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8/8/2019 Gumshoe Glamours

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J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177>

J`mskmsz

Jegqsk~ 7 ‚ [mtkbj`ik G~~oxgb -----------------------------: Jegqsk~ > ‚ C{no`{z ^kw{kzs------------------------------71

Jegqsk~ : ‚ Mkt Kmckgx`{~z ------------------------------7? Jegqsk~ 3 ‚ Qg~smk~z om J~oik----------------------------->8 Jegqsk~ ; ‚ [mb{jfy Bgcy-----------------------------------:3 Jegqsk~ 8 ‚ Ckhkjsoxk Iki`~y ----------------------------37 Jegqsk~ 4 ‚ G W{kzso`m `h Ckqse -------------------------;1 Jegqsk~ 5 ‚ [mkuqkjskc Kuos-------------------------------;5 Jegqsk~ ? ‚ Q~oxgsk Kmsk~q~ozk ----------------------------8; Jegqsk~ 71 ‚ Nks~gygb h S~{zs ----------------------------41 Jegqsk~ 77 ‚ G Qgomh{b S~{se-------------------------------45 Jegqsk~ 7> ‚ @xk~s Se~kgsz --------------------------------5; Jegqsk~ 7: ‚ Cozj~kks Q~kzz{~k ---------------------------?> Jegqsk~ 73 ‚ Z{~hgjk S~kgsikms -------------------------?? Jegqsk~ 7; ‚ Q~`skjsoxk Jo~jbk --------------------------- 714 Jegqsk~ 78 ‚ W{kzso m `h I`soxkz ---------------------- 773 Jegqsk~ 74 ‚ Z{~q~ozk Ckzjkms-------------------------- 7>> Jegqsk~ 75 ‚ C{mdk`mz… --------------------------------- 7>? Jegqsk~ 7? ‚ … gmc C~gd`mz----------------------------- 7:3 Jegqsk~ >1 ‚ Tozc`i G~ozkm----------------------------- 73: Jegqsk~ >7 ‚ Nb``c gmc Tgsk~ -------------------------- 7;1 Jegqsk~ >> ‚ Bgzs Jegmjk--------------------------------- 7;5 Jegqsk~ >: ‚ G ^gy `h Bodes------------------------------ 788 Jegqsk~ >3 ‚ Z{cckm I`xkz -----------------------------743 Jegqsk~ >; ‚ Nossk~ Kmcz ----------------------------------757 Jegqsk~ >8 ‚ Sek B`md D``cnyk ----------------------- 755 Jegqsk~ >4 ‚ Qg~smk~z om J~oik %^kq~ozk/ ----------- 7?3



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 :

Jegqsk~ 7 ‚ [mtkbjìk G~~oxgb

O tgz `m iy tgy s` xozos g jbokms6 omckkc" g xk~y mkg~by ku)jbokms" gzz{iomd segs ek cocm$s jìk {q tose g h{~sek~ z{~q~ozkgzzodmikms h`~ ik- Ek tgz `mk teoje ek~k i{zs ~kigom mgikbkzz) O egxk m` ckzo~k s` ~ozf {mmkjkzzg~y kmsgmdbkikmsz tose bgtyk~z) gbse`{de" h`~ se`zk `h y`{ ~kgc sek d`zzoq j`b{imz `h sek s~gzeok~mktzqgqk~z" eoz ockmsosy t`{bc m`s jìk gz g jìqbksk z{~q~ozk-

Os egc nkkm g eode)q~`hobk cox`~jk jgzk< co~sy t`~f" n{szìkn`cy$z d`s s c` os- Nkzockz" os qgoc tkbb km`{de- O egc zqkmczkxk~gb tkkfz sgobomd eoz tohk ) g~ikc `mby tose g jgik~g tose gq`tk~h{b |`ì bkmz ) te` tgz" gz os s{~mkc `{s" kml`yomd sek i`zsomsoigsk jìqgmy `h gm`sek~ teobk eoz ngjf tgz s{~mkc- Os tgz

l{zs g qosy segs sek `mk te`zk jìqgmy zek q~khk~~kc s{~mkc `{s s`nk eoz i`zs ~kjkms iozs~kzz n{s `mk-

Gmytgy" sek jbokms egc d`s tegs ek tgmskc ) `~ gs bkgzs tegsek zgoc ek tgmskc ) g w{ojfok cox`~jk tose g iomoigb zkssbkikms"fkkqomd eoz iobbo`mz omsgjs h`~ eoz `tm kml`yikms" `~ gs bkgzs ~kgcy

h`~ sek sgfomd ny sek mkus {mzj~{q{b`{z d`bc)coddk~ ek egqqkmkcgj~`zz-

O s`` tgz zkkfomd i`mky h`~ hgx`{~z gcxgmjkc" gbse`{de om seozjgzk os tgz kus~gjsomd qgyikms h`~ g nobb h`~ omxkzsodgsoxk zk~xojkz-O egc c`mk iy l`n tkbb" hkkcomd sek bgtyk~z tose tegs sekymkkckc" gmc O zgt m` jg{zk h ~ ckbgy om qgyikms- M`s segs ekmkjkzzg~oby zgt os segs tgy" `h j`{~zk6 `mjk sek q~kzz{~k oz `hh"jbokmsz c` egxk g egnos `h z{cckmby ~kzozsomd egmcomd `xk~ eg~cjgze h`~ zk~xojkz ~kmck~kc-

Tk egc g~~gmdkc s` ikks om g zkkcy ng~ O fmkt `mby ny

~kq{sgso`m- Ek cocm$s tgms ik s` nk zkkm xozosomd eoz `hhojk" `~ gmy`h eoz eìkz" gmc jk~sgomby m`s gmyqbgjk segs O iodes nk zq`sskc nyeoz j`{ms~y jb{n h~okmcz- @~ igynk ek l{zs mkkckc g zsohh c~omf- @~st`-

Sek lòms om w{kzso`m tgz jgbbkc sek Ckkqkzs L`y- Os s``f ikstkmsy iom{skz s` s~gjf os c`tm tekm O g~~oxkc om sek xojomosy" kxkmse`{de O tgz bkzz segm g e{mc~kc hkks h~ì sek kms~gmjk sek kmso~ksoik- Sek c``~" ig~fkc `mby tose g zomdbk zigbb zodm" tgz `m gmgbbky `hh g se~`mdomd igom zs~kks om sek b`tk~ bkxkbz- Sek g~kg tgzm`s`~o`{z gz g ikksomd qbgjk nkstkkm igomzs~kgi D`nbom z`joksy



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>1773

gmc se`zk te` kbkjs s boxk `m sek h~omdk" `~ nky`mc os- Os tgz"w{osk bosk~gbby" gm [mck~t`~bc ng~-

Tekm O homgbby kmsk~kc" sek bodesz tk~k s{~mkc c`tm b`t ) kxkmny sek zsgmcg~cz `h D`nbomz" te` jgm zkk qk~hkjsby tkbb omj`mcoso`mz segs e{igmz t`{bc ~khk~ s` gz cg~fmkzz- O nbomfkc gmcb``fkc g~`{mc" iy bg~dk kykz omzsomjsoxkby `qkmkc s` seko~ h{bbkzskuskms om sek db`ì- O s``f `hh iy egs gmc s`ykc tose os om iyegmcz6 O ze`{bc egxk fm`tm nkssk~ segm s` kuqkjs g egs)jekjf om gqbgjk bofk seoz-

Ghsk~ g hkt iìkmsz" O zq`sskc eoi zgs gs sek ng~" gb~kgcys`yomd tose g i{~fy d~kkm j`jfsgob te`zk j`mskms O tgzm$s fkkm `mcozj`xk~omd- Ek tgz c~kzzkc om g tkbb)j{s n{zomkzz z{os om g cg~fhgn~oj teoje q~`ngnby j`zs i`~k segm sek nobb h`~ iy kmso~komxkzsodgso`m- [mck~mkgse" ek t`~k g j~ozq j`ss`m zeo~s tose homk

nb{k zs~oqkz teoje ck)kiqegzozkc eoz n{bf" zks `hh ny {mck~zsgskczobxk~ j{hhbomfz gmc g sok teoje q~`ngnby gmm`{mjkc eoi s` nk gikink~ `h zìk jb{n O egc mkxk~ ekg~c `h-

O s`zzkc iy egs `m sek ng~ mkus s` eoi gmc zq`fk eoz mgikq`boskby- Ek s{~mkc m sek zs``b s` hgjk ik-

.Dgzf". ek zgoc j``bby" ._`{ igck os-.

Nkh`~k g tossy ~klòmck~ j`{bc h`~i `m iy boqz" sek ng~fkkqk~" gto~y gmc h~kmksoj bossbk D`nbom om g tgozsj`gs" n`{mjkc {q gmctgmskc s` fm`t iy c~omfz `~ck~-

.Zj`sje `m sek ^`jfz". O zgoc" .Igfk os g c`{nbk-.

Sek ng~fkkq zj{~~okc `hh- O zgs `m sek mkus zs``b" bkgmkc gmkbn`t `m sek ng~ gmc b``fkc bkxkbby gs iy jbokms-

.O$xk nkkm b``fomd gs y`{~ ~kq`~sz". ek nkdgm" gc`qsomd gigmgdk~ogb zsybk segs z`{mckc bofk os egc jìk zs~godes h~ì sekqgdkz `h `mk `h se`zk E`t s` Ckgb Tose Cohhoj{bs Qk`qbk egmcn``fz".Seky$~k xk~y seom- O c`m$s zkk sek xgb{k- _`{$~k jeg~domd s`ì{je-.

O zodekc ~kzodmkcby" sekm s``f g zb{d `h sek teozfky sekng~skmck~ egc q`zoso`mkc om h~`ms `h ik- Stkmsy)hoxk c`bbg~z g cgy"segs$z gbb O gzf" qb{z zìk q~kssy ~kgz`mgnbk kuqkmzkz- Jekgqk~ )i{je jekgqk~ ) segm hgmjy bgtyk~z-

.B``f". O kuqbgomkc qgsokmsby" .Sek~k$z b`md e`{~z `h z{~xkobbgmjkt`~f nkeomc se`zk ~kq`~sz" cgy gmc modes zsgfk)`{sz- Tekmsek~k$z m`seomd s` ~kq`~s" `h j`{~zk O ~kq`~s m`seomd- Segs$z sek~ozf y`{ sgfk-.

Iy nobb bgy `m sek ng~ mkus s` eoz j`jfsgob j`gzsk~" g hkt zekksz`h ngcby syqkt~osskm qgqk~ nkg~omd iy bkssk~ekgc- Ek qojfkc os {q

gmc tgxkc os {mck~ iy m`zk-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ;

.H~gmfby" seoz oz g ~oq)`hh- O c`m$s gd~kk tose sek cgyz y`{$xknobbkc" y`{$~k m`s t`~se y`{~ ~gskz gmc O$i m`s qgyomd seoz-.

Ek zbgiikc sek omxòjk ngjf c`tm `m sek ng~- O ze``f iyekgc zgcby- Sek nobb tgz e`mkzs km`{de" tose gbi`zs m` qgccomd"gmc iy kuqkmzkz ) igomby qe`s`d~gqeoj hobi ) tk~k xk~y i`ckzsomckkc- Seoz fomc `h seomd egqqkmz gbb s`` `hskm" gmc jk~sgomby`hskm km`{de h`~ ik s` sgfk `{s gm omz{~gmjk q`bojy-

.B`md e`{~z". O ~k)osk~gskc" .O fm`t g b`s gn`{s y`{~ tohk---.

.Ku)tohk". ek omsk~lkjskc-

.Ku)tohk". O gd~kkc" ze~{ddomd" .O gbz` fm`t g b`s gn`{s y`{- O$xk d`s b`sz `h qojs{~kz hkgs{~omd y`{~ d``c zkbh ) gmc g xg~oksy `h `sek~ qk`qbk ) gmc y`{ tobb egxk zkkm e`t d``c sek bkmz `m iyjgik~g oz-.

Sek~k tgz g z{cckm iìkms `h zsobbmkzz" giqbohokc ~gsek~ segmigzfkc ny sek qoqkc I{|gj teoje qk~ikgskc sek ng~" hobbomd sekdgqz bofk omc{zs~ogb)zs~kmdse ckj`~gs`~$z qgzsk- O cocm$s kbgn`~gsk`m tegs O iodes egxk jgqs{~kc `m hobi- O cocm$s mkkc s`-

.@fgy" Dgzf". ek zgoc kxkms{gbby" ._`{$bb dks y`{~ c`{de-

Ek ~kgjekc oms` eoz lgjfks q`jfks- O zsohhkmkc omzsomjsoxkby" sekmh`~jkc iyzkbh s` ~kbgu- Ek tgzm$s sek syqk s q{bb g ekgsk~ h~ì osze`bzsk~ l{zs s` gxòc qgyomd g nobb- Kxkm g q~oxgsk cojf$z nobb- Ghsk~g hkt zkj`mcz ~{iigdomd" iy ku)jbokms q~`c{jkc g jekw{kn``f om

g bkgsek~ j`xk~ tose zeomy zobxk~ j`~mk~z- Ek sekm c{d `{s gmkuqkmzoxk h`{msgom qkm" teoje O ~kj`dmozkc gz nkomd g tkbb)fm`tmn~gmc igck c`{nby q~kzsodo`{z ny sek hgjs os egc nkkmigm{hgjs{~kc `m sek z{~hgjk- Ek t~`sk h`~ g hkt iìkmsz"homozeomd tose g hb`{~oze `xk~ sek zodmgs{~k-

.Sek~k y`{ g~k". ek i{ssk~kc" egmcomd ik sek s`~m zboq" sek omfzsobb tks" .L{zs c`m$s kuqkjs g ~khk~kmjk-.

O omzqkjskc sek jekw{k jg~kh{bby- Os t`{bc q~`ngnby m`s n`{mjk-Ek jk~sgomby egc sek i`mky gmc j`{bc egxk l{zs doxkm os s` nktose`{s w{onnbomd- Os$z l{zs segs sek ~oje skmc s` nk jg~kh{b toseseko~ jgze ) segs$z e`t seky d`s s` nk ~oje om sek ho~zs qbgjk" `h j`{~zk- Bgsk~" O t`{bc qgy os oms` sek ngmf- Sek gi`{ms t`{bc

l{zs gn`{s j`xk~ iy j{~~kms `xk~c~ghs" z` segs sek ngmf igmgdk~iodes nk h`~jkc s` ziobk gs ik" gs bkgzs h`~ g hkt i`msez- Om seki`mky gdgom" Dgzf-

,

Iy ku)jbokms c`tmkc sek ~kigomck~ `h eoz zojfby d~kkm j`jfsgobom `mk d{bq" d~gnnkc sek m`t)~kjkoqskc omxòjk" zj`tbkc gs ik gmczj{~~okc `hh gj~`zz sek ng~~`ì hb``~- Sek bgzs O zgt h eoi tgz

jb`zk s` sek kuos" mkg~by j`bbocomd tose g ztgyomd c~{mf sgjfomd eoz




tgy gj~`zz sek hb``~ s~yomd s` homc sek ~kzs~`ìz- Ek egc bkhs iktose sek ng~ nobb" h j`{~zk- O d~ommomd t~yby" zegfomd iy ekgc-Zsobb" O egc d`s eoz i`mky om h~`ms `h ik- O$c egxk n`{des eoi gc~omf gmytgy- Igynk-

O zgs gmc zoqqkc iy zj`sje ) os tgz d``c km`{de s` nk t`~sezgx`{~omd ) gmc egbh)ekg~skcby tgsjeomd sek dòmdz)`m om sek ng~nkeomc ik om sek io~~`~- Os tgz xk~y w{oks- O zs{cokc iy `tm~khbkjso`m h`~ g hkt iìkmsz< g bg~dk gmc n{bfy D`nbom ) m`s hgs"

l{zs ekgxoby)n{obs ) tose so~kc)b``fomd d~kkm kykz" gmc sek b`md gmcqòmskc kg~z `h `mk qk~qks{gbby gbk~s" `mk te` coc m`s bofk gmyn`cyzmkgfomd {q `m seki h~ì nkeomc- O tgz c~kzzkc om g st`)qokjkz{os gmc b`md `xk~j`gs ) n`se `h teoje egc zkkm nkssk~ cgyz ) toseg tkbb)bg{mck~kc zeo~s gmc g sok teoje egc jìk `hh sek n`ssìzekbh gs sek egnk~cgzek~z tek~k" O z{zqkjs" os egc ~kzockc h`~ g

d~kgs igmy ykg~z nkh`~k O gjw{o~kc os-,

Os ~kigomz omkuqbojgnbk s` ik e`t bossbk se`zk `m sek z{~hgjkfm`t gn`{s sek `jj{qgmsz `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz- @e" z{~k" sek~kg~k g hkt `bc iysez om xg~o`{z e{igm j{bs{~kz" gbb `h teoje g~km`t {moxk~zgbby ~kdg~ckc gz hgo~y zs`~okz z{osgnbk `mby h`~ jeobc~km-

Gciosskcby" sek D`nbomz ~ks~kgskc s` sek zkj{~osy `h sek{mck~d~`{mc tg~~kmz gmc omsk~j`mmkjskc jgxk~mz zkxk~gb iobbkmmoggd`" s` gxòc g co~kjs j`mhbojs tose sek skkiomd e`~ckz `h e{igmosy

teoje" kxkm om se`zk cgyz" se~kgskmkc s` `xk~~{m sek bkzzm{ik~`{z n{s b`mdk~)boxkc D`nbom ~gjk- O d{kzz sek e{igmz egxkz{je ze`~s iki`~okz< ghsk~ g ik~k se~kk `~ h`{~ se`{zgmc ykg~z"seky zkkikc s` egxk h`~d`sskm gbb gn`{s {z-

J`mxk~zkby" sek D`nbom jìi{mosokz fm`t gbb gn`{s sek z{~hgjkt`~bc" gbse`{de O c` zìksoikz t`mck~ teksek~ xk~y igmy `h seki ~kgbby nkbokxk tegs seky g~k sg{des om zje``b- Z` xk~y hktD`nbomz kxk~ xozos sek z{~hgjk" `~ kxkm oigdomk sek q`zzonobosy `h còmd z`- Se`zk te` c` g~k xk~y i{je g iom`~osy" tockbyj`mzock~kc s` nk tko~c`kz `~ qk~egqz l{zs sk~iomgbby omzgmk" omteoje m{ink~ O ze`{bc q~`ngnby j`{ms iyzkbh-

Ghsk~ gbb" e{igmz g~k m`s z` xk~y cohhk~kms h~ì D`nbomz gzmgs{~gb xg~ogso`m om zegqk gmc zo|k nb{~z sek cozsomjso`mz nkstkkmsek st` ~gjkz- Bofk D`nbomz" e{igmz egxk st` g~iz" st` bkdz" st`zkukz" gmc l{zs sek `mk ekgc ) gbse`{de om igmy e{igmz os ozqg~sogbby `nzj{~kc ny g zs~gmdk j`xk~omd jgbbkc .ego~.- E{igmz g~k`m gxk~gdk i{je sgbbk~ segm D`nbomz" gbse`{de gm {m{z{gbby bg~dkD`nbom ) z{je gz iyzkbh ) g~k sgbbk~ segm zìk e{igm hkigbkz gmcg hkt `h sek igbkz-

Kxkm z`" `m sek z{~hgjk" D`nbomz g~k i`~k `hskm segm m`s

iozsgfkm ) gs bkgzs gs ho~zs dbgmjk" om sek cg~f ) h`~ `mk `h seko~




jeobc~km- G zkj`mc jb`zk~ dbgmjk" om g nkssk~ bodes" t`{bc igfk seks~{se {mjìh`~sgnby jbkg~< b`md g~iz" b`md homdk~z gmc b`md mgobz )seky g~k m`s jbgtz ) gmc ze`~s q`tk~h{b bkdz- D`nbomz gbz` egxkbg~dk kykz gmc zkk i{je nkssk~ om b`t bodesomd segm e{igmz" teoje

oz tey z{je bkdkmcz segs qk~zozs om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc z{ddkzs segsD`nbomz ) `~ s~`bbz" `~ dmìkz" tegskxk~ sk~i y`{ q~khk~ ) zqkmcseko~ soik zmkgfomd g~`{mc om sek cg~f-

,

Iy teozfky dbgzz tgz dkssomd kiqsy" sek ojk ~gssbomd gz O q{s osngjf `m sek j`gzsk~- Sek ng~skmck~ zj{~~okc `xk~" `zskmzonby s``hhk~ ik gm`sek~ c~omf gbse`{de i`~k bofkby t`~~okc segs O t`{bcgsskiqs s` zfoq sek lòms tose`{s qgyomd- Sek cozj~kks mgik)ngcdkghhoukc s` eoz d~kkm)gmc)teosk zs~oqkc tgozsj`gs gmm`{mjkc eoi s`nk Igcc`kz- O q{bbkc g j`{qbk `h nobbz h~ì iy q`jfks gmc qbgjkc

seki `m sek ng~ mkus s` iy dbgzz- Sek~k tgz km`{de i`mky s`j`xk~ sek c~omfz gb~kgcy `~ck~kc" gmc igynk km`{de h`~ g seo~cbg~dk `mk ) `~ h`~ g hgo~by ckjkms soq- Omzsgmsby" g q~`hkzzo`mgbby)h~okmcby d~om z{hh{zkc eoz hgjk-

.Te`$z y`{~ h~okmc" qgb0. ek gzfkc" m`ccomd om sek co~kjso`m iyjbokms egc sgfkm g hkt iom{skz nkh`~k" .Zkkiz hgiobog~" zìke`t-.

._kge" tkbb" ek$z l{zs d`s `mk `h se`zk hgjkz y`{ zkkkxk~ytek~k". O ~kqbokc bgj`mojgbby-

.[e)e{e". sek ng~fkkq d~{mskc" jbkg~by {mj`mxomjkc-

O q{bbkc `{s g n{zomkzz jg~c" `mk teoje omjb{ckc iy mgik gmcsek skbkqe`mk m{ink~ `h iy gmztk~omd zk~xojk" m`s sek `hhojkm{ink~- O q{s sek jg~c `m s`q h sek nobbz mkus s` iy dbgzz gmcq{zekc sek te`bk b`s `xk~ sek ng~-

.B``f". O zgoc" bkgmomd h`~tg~c j`mzqo~gs`~ogbby" .Zìksoikz Omkkc s` fkkq sgnz `m g hkt qk`qbk- _`{ zkk segs d{y om ek~kgdgom" y`{ doxk ik g jgbb- Bkgxk g ikzzgdk- Os$bb nk t`~se y`{~teobk-.

Eoz d~om tockmkc" ze`tomd g bg~dk m{ink~ `h zeg~q ykbb`t

skkse- Eoz egmcz i`xkc z` hgzs seky q~gjsojgbby nb{~~kc" gmci`mky gmc jg~c cozgqqkg~kc om gm omzsgms-

._`{ d`s os" n{c-.

Ek tomfkc gmc tgmck~kc `hh" m`s n`sek~omd s` zs`q gs sek jgze~kdozsk~- O dgxk sek jekw{k g homgb `mjk)`xk~" h`bckc os jg~kh{bbygmc zboqqkc os oms` `mk `h sek igmy jgqgjo`{z q`jfksz `h sek b`md`xk~j`gs O egnos{gbby tkg~- Sekm O m`cckc gdgom s` sek ng~skmck~"te` tgz m`t jegssomd giojgnby tose g j`{qbk `h `nxo`{z ~kd{bg~zgs sek `sek~ kmc `h sek ng~" c~gomkc iy c~omf gmc q{s iy egs `miy ekgc" s{ddomd os c`tm `xk~ iy kykz- Soik s` d`-




,

H`~ hg~ s`` igmy ykg~z" O egxk igomsgomkc gm gqg~sikms ) gzigbb `mk tose m`s xk~y i{je zsybk ) om `mk `h sek ~gsek~ bkzzhgzeo`mgnbk jgxk~mz- H`~ ik" os$z l{zs zìktek~k s` zbkkq" egmd {qiy jb`sekz" igfk kg~by)i`~momd j`hhkk" gmc s` zs`~k g xk~y hktikikms`z `h q{~kby zkmsoikmsgb xgb{k ) gbse`{de zìk `h se`zkzkmsoikmsz g~k q~kssy j`mh{zkc gmc zs~`mdby)hkbs-

Om gm`sek~ jgxk~m" zoiobg~by b`t)~kms" O egxk g zigbb `hhojk toseiy mgik qgomskc `m sek dbgzz `h sek c``~< Homc` Dgzf ) Q~oxgskOmxkzsodgs`~- H`~ m` ~kgcoby gqqg~kms ~kgz`m" O gi zsobb s~yomd s`fkkq iy t`~f gmc tegs qgzzkz h`~ iy qk~z`mgb bohk zkqg~gsk- Sek`hhojk oz g zomdbk ~`ì" h{~mozekc tose t`~m h{~mos{~k omek~oskc h~ìsek q~kxo`{z skmgms `~ n`{des jekgq h~ì sek se~ohs zs`~k- Ogcxk~sozk sek `hhojk gcc~kzz gmc qe`mk m{ink~" z` i`zs `h sek

l{mf igob gmc osomk~gms jbokmsz homc seko~ tgy s` ik sek~k- Sek c``~oz mkxk~ b`jfkc6 sekzk jekgq lòmsz egxk hboizy b`jfz gmytgy" z`seoz q`bojy l{zs zgxkz `m sek ~kqgo~ nobb- O zs`~k m`seomd `h ~kgbzodmohojgmjk gs sek `hhojk kosek~6 l{zs g hkt c{zsy hobkz om kxkmc{zsok~ hobomd jgnomksz-

O c` egxk zìk i{je i`~k oiq`~sgms seomdz ) seomdz xg~o`{zbyxgb{gnbk" obbkdgb" igdojgb `~ l{zs ckgcby ) teoje g~k jg~kh{bby zs`~kcom g xg~oksy `h {mbofkby qbgjkz ) zìk `h teoje g~k `m sek z{~hgjk-Seomdz q{s gzock h`~ g ~gomy cgy" h`~ g dkm{omk kik~dkmjy6 seomdzsegs" w{osk h~gmfby" O t`{bc ~gsek~ mkxk~ egxk s` {zk gs gbb- N{s os

tgz g ~kgzz{~gmjk segs O j`{bc q{s iy egmcz `m seki w{ojfby omsek jgzk `h mkkc-

Os tgz s`` kg~by s` d` eìk" hg~ s`` kg~by h`~ commk~" gmc l{zss`` bgsk s` dks s` sek ngmf nkh ~k os jb`zkc- Sek jekw{k t`{bcegxk s` boxk om iy q`jfks {msob sì`~~`t- O ze`{bck~kc iy tgyse~`{de sek j~`tckc s~gmzos s{nkz" zjgmmomd sek zs~kksz gmc gbbkyzg{sìgsojgbby- O egc ckjockc s` ekgc h`~ sek `hhojk" s` jekjf sekigob gmc odm`~k sek nobbz" gmc s` j`mjb{ck iy m`skz `h sek jgzk m`tjb`zkc ) m`skz z``m s` nk n{~okc om `mk `h sek hobomd jgnomksz" mkxk~s` nk zkkm gdgom-

Sek jgxk~m tek~k O ~kms sek `hhojk zqgjk oz ioc)bkxkb" n`seqeyzojgbby gmc z`jogbby- Os oz m`s z` jb`zk s sek z{~hgjk segs i`zsD`nbomz zsg~s s` hkkb l{zs g bossbk omzkj{~k" m`~ oz os z` ckkq segs `mkoz gs ~ozf `h kmj`{msk~omd gmy `h sek zs~gmdk~ j~kgs{~kz ‚ m`s gbb `h teoje nkomd D`nbom)zegqkc ‚ segs omegnos sek b`tk~ jgxk~mz- Os‟zb`t)~kms" gmc sek~kh`~k sodesby qgjfkc tose ze`qz gmc ~kzockmjkz ‚g hg~ j~y h~ì sek zqgjo`{z igmzo`mz `jj{qokc ny sek ~oje gmchgi`{z ‚ n{s gs bkgzs qk`qbk g~k {z{gbby gnbk s` qgy h`~ seko~ `tmgjjìi`cgso`mz-

O tgz s~{cdomd {q h`{~ hbodesz `h zsgo~z tekm O ho~zs m`sojkc sek`c`{~- D`nbomz egxk g i{je nkssk~ zkmzk `h zikbb segm e{igmz )



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ?

seko~ m`zkz g~k kmso~kby {zkbkzz gqqkmcgdkz- H~ì st` hb``~zc`tm" O j`{bc ockmsohy sek zskmje `h co~sy zfom gmc {mtgzekcjb`sekz" `xk~bgoc tose sek gj~oc kzsk~z h`~ikc ny sek n~kgfc`tm `h gbjè`b om sek n`cy-

H~ì gb`md sek j`~~oc`~ O j`{bc ckskjs sek jb`{c `h jekgqjodg~kssk zi`fk kigmgsomd h~ì iy `hhojk c``~tgy" gjjìqgmokcny g z{bbkm i{ssk~omd omsk~zqk~zkc tose gm `jjgzo`mgb ~gjfomdj`{de- O fmkt te` os i{zs nk nkh`~k O j`{bc zkk eoi- Mksek~Dgzf" iy mk$k~)c`)tkbb `bck~ n~`sek~< g c~{mf" g cozgqqòmsikms sìy ckg~ ckqg~skc qg~kmsz gmc" {msob seoz xk~y iìkms" `mk teègc jìqbkskby cozgqqkg~kc h~ì iy bohk-

Ek tgz zossomd om sek zw{kgfy ztoxkb jego~ `m iy zock `h sekckzf- Ek egc igmgdkc s s~gjf c`tm sek `hhojk teozfky n`ssbk" sek`mk O m`~igbby fkkq m`s)xk~y)tkbb eocckm om sek ckkq ckzf c~gtk~-

Os tgz q~`ngnby sek ho~zs qbgjk ek b``fkc- Gs bkgzs ek tgz {zomd`mk `h sek gjjìqgmyomd ze`s dbgzzkz" ~gsek~ segm l{zs sgfomd gzb{d h~ì sek n`ssbk co~kjsby-

.Mkse". O zgoc" {zomd sek j`mxkmso`mgb coiom{soxk segs O fmkt ekegc d~`tm s` b`gsek `xk~ sek ykg~z" .Tegs sek ekbbz g~k y`{ còmdek~k0.




Jegqsk~ > ‚ C{no`{z ^kw{kzs

.Ge" Homc`". Mksek~ zgoc zi``seby" eg~cby zb{~~omd eoz t`~cz gsgbb" .Segs t`{bc nk w{osk g sgbk- Gmc `mk O$i z{~k y`{$bb tgms sèkg~- O mkkc y`{~ ekbq- Zos c`tm gmc bks ik skbb y`{ gbb gn`{s os-.

Ek ~gozkc eoz dbgzz ) gjs{gbby iy dbgzz" j`msgomomd iy teozfky )om g zkinbgmjk `h g s`gzs" sekm fm`jfkc ngjf sek j`mskmsz om `mkd{bq- Om g zomdbk zi``se i`xkikms" ek ztkqs {q sek teozfky

n`ssbk" teoje zs``c `qkm `m sek t`~m c~gd`m)eock `h iy ckzf" gmcq`{~kc gm`sek~ bg~dk ikgz{~k oms` sek ze`s)dbgzz tose`{s zqobbomd gzomdbk c~`q- Ek ~ks{~mkc sek n`ssbk s` sek ckzfs`q gmc" tose gz{q~kik khh`~s `h tobb" igmgdkc s` m`s qojf {q sek ~khobbkc dbgzzoiikcogskby-

Ek cocm$s q`{~ ik g c~omf" se`{de- @~ kxkm `hhk~ s` c` z`-C~{mfz ~g~kby c`- Seky ~kzkms gmyn`cy kbzk c~omfomd gmy gbjè`b omq~khk~kmjk s` sekizkbxkz- Seky tgms s` fkkq os gbb h`~ seko~ `tmj`mz{iqso`m-

Gmm`ykc" O zmgsjekc sek n`ssbk h~ì sek ckzf gmc qbgjkc os `m

s`q `h sek hobomd jgnomksz" tkbb gtgy h~ì Mksek~$z ~kgje- Sekm"gmc `mby sekm" coc O tgbf g~`{mc sek ckzf" `qkm sek ckkq n`ssìc~gtk~ gmc q{bb `{s gm`sek~ ze`s)dbgzz- O fojfkc sek c~gtk~jb`zkc" ~ks{~mkc s` sek jbokms$z zock `h sek ckzf" q{s sek dbgzz `msek jgnomks mkus s` sek n`ssbk" gmc q`{~kc iyzkbh g zsohh `mk-

.B``f" oh y`{ tgms g b`gm" tkbb" y`{$~k `{s `h b{jf". O d~`tbkc".Iy `xk~c~ghs oz gs sek boios-.

Mksek~ dbg~kc gs ik" tobbomd ik s` ~ks{~m sek teozfky s` toseomeoz d~gzq-

.Segs$z m`s os". ek zgoc" m`s sgfomd eoz kykz `hh sek n`ssbk om iyegmc" ._`{ ~kgbby `{des s` bozskm s` tegs O egxk s` zgy-.

O odm`~kc eoz {mzq`fkm qbkgz gmc bkhs sek n`ssbk ) gb~kgcy jb`zks` kiqsy ) tkbb `{s `h sek tgy- Jb{sjeomd iy `tm dbgzz" O zb{iqkcom sek nkssk~ `h iy d{kzs jego~z gmc zoqqkc gs sek teozfky- Ostgzm$s g qgsje `m sek zj`sje O egc c~{mf om sek Ckkqkzs L`y- Sek`hhojk n`ssbk oz omskmckc s` nk ikcojomk" c~{mf `{s `h mkjkzzosy~gsek~ segm qbkgz{~k-

.@fgy" O$bb nosk". O zgoc" `mjk O egc ~kj`xk~kc iy jìq`z{~kghsk~ sek ghh~`ms z` se`{desbkzzby ckboxk~kc ny iy n~`sek~" ._`{$xk

d`s zìkseomd s` skbb ik- Z` zqos os `{s-.




Mksek~ qojfkc {q sek ze`s)dbgzz h~ì sek ckzf om h~`ms `h eoigmc ekbc os gs kyk bkxkb" stozsomd sek dbgzz ho~zs seoz tgy gmc segs omsek ikgd~k bodes h~ì sek go~ zeghs `{szock sek tomc`t- Ek b``fkch`~ gbb sek t`~bc bofk g j`mmòzzk{~ omzqkjsomd sek jbg~osy `h g homk

xomsgdk-.Tkbb" ykz". ek zio~fkc" .N{s ho~zs" O mkkc s` kzsgnboze `{~

g~~gmdkikms- O tgms s` eo~k y`{" om y`{~ q~ hkzzo`mgb jgqgjosy gz gq~oxgsk kyk" s` omxkzsodgsk `m iy nkegbh-.

.Eo~k ik' Qge'. O zm`~skc" .Tegs sek ekbbz h`~0 Gmc tegskugjsby g~k y`{ qbgmmomd `m {zomd s` qgy ik tose0.

Mksek~ c~gmf gn`{s egbh `h sek j`mskmsz `h eoz ze`s)dbgzz" m`sc~gomomd os oiikcogskby seoz soik6 gm`sek~ s~o{iqe h`~ eoz `tmtobbq`tk~" O gzz{ikc-

.Homc`" Homc`". ek i{~ik~kc" ng~kby tomjomd gz sek hok~y zqo~oszn{~mkc seko~ tgy c`tm eoz se~`gs" .Gbtgyz z{je g jymoj- Egxk y`{m` s~{zs om y`{~ n~`sek~0.

.H~gmfby" m`". O zmg~bkc" .Gmc O$i z{~k gz ekbb m`s dòmd s` t`~fh`~ h~kk-.

Ek q{s c`tm sek egbh)kiqsy dbgzz gmc zgs ngjf om iy jego~"b``fomd xk~y i{je gz oh ek nkb`mdkc sek~k-

.Segs t`m$s nk mkjkzzg~y gs gbb". ek zgoc go~oby-

Ek ~kgjekc omzock sek d~kgzy d~kkm stkkc z{os lgjfks ek t`~kgmc q{bbkc `{s g hgs n{mcbk `h m`skz" ekbc s`dksek~ ny gm kjbkjsojg~~gmdkikms `h kbgzsoj ngmcz" qgqk~jboqz gmc se`zk d{iikcbkmdsez `h qgqk~ {zkc ny sek ngmfz s` dgsek~ s`dksek~ nobbz `h gjìi`m xgb{k- Sek tgc j`msgomkc g ious{~k `h nobbz om gbbckmìomgso`mz" tose m` zkmzk `h `~ck~- Gbb tk~k tkbb)se{inkc gmcco~sy" gmc dgxk sek cozsomjs oiq~kzzo`m `h egxomd nkkm gjj{i{bgskcegqeg|g~cby `xk~ g j`mzock~gnbk qk~o`c n{s" gs bkgzs gz hg~ gz Oj`{bc skbb gs g cozsgmjk" gbb sek m`skz tk~k sek dkm{omk g~sojbk-

.Zsobb jeg~domd stkmsy)hoxk n{jfz g cgy0. Mksek~ gzfkc jgz{gbby"`nxo`{zby gb~kgcy fm`tomd sek gmztk~-

O m`cckc t`~cbkzzby" gzs`mozekc ny sek z{cckm gqqkg~gmjk `h j`mzock~gnbk tkgbse" gs bkgzs ny iy ~kjkms zsgmcg~cz- Mksek~qkkbkc `hh g ~gmcì h~gjso`m `h sek n{mcbk gmc se~kt os c`tm `msek ckzf- O egc m` ockg e`t i{je i`mky tgz sek~k n{s" gz sekn{mcbk jbkg~by j`msgomkc gs bkgzs hohsy nobbz" sek~k i{zs nk i`~ksegm km`{de s` qgy h`~ iy xk~y xgb{gnbk zk~xojkz h`~ i`~k segm ghkt cgyz-

Ny eoz zsgmcg~cz" Mksek~ tgz eg~cby c~{mf gs gbb- Ek tgzg~soj{bgsk" q~gjsojgbby jbkg~)seomfomd" om segs egqqy omsk~ikcogsk

zsgsk tek~k ek egc c~{mf km`{de s` ~kikcogsk bgzs modes$z




egmd`xk~ n{s ek egc m`s yks ~kgjekc sek zsgsk `h hgbbomd)c`tmomjìqkskmjk kuqkjskc bgsk~ om sek cgy- Os tgz w{osk g z{jjkzz h`~gm gbjè`boj om sek bgsk ghsk~m``m- Kxkm z`" ek tgz kus~kikbycozekxkbbkc gmc {mtgzekc- Ek dgxk kxk~y oiq~kzzo`m segs ek egz

d`sskm `{s `h sek egnos `h ngseomd" segs ek zoiqby j`{bcm$s nkn`sek~kc s` jegmdk eoz jb`sekz-

O b``fkc gs sek i`mky `m sek ckzf" sekm zb`tby b``fkc ngjf gsiy n~`sek~- O tgz" `h j`{~zk" oiikcogskby z{zqojo`{z" gmc sek~kj`{bc nk `mby `mk ~kgz`m tey Mksek~ tgz q~kqg~kc s` zw{gmck~tegs i`mky ek egc `m kmdgdomd iy zk~xojkz-

.@fgy" Mkse". O zgoc zb`tby" jgbiby" .O$bb gcios y`{$xk d`s iykmso~k gsskmso`m- Gmc jgm O gzz{ik y`{ tgms s` qgy ik s` kmz{~ky`{ egxk iy q~`hkzzo`mgb j`mhockmjk" z` segs O t`m$s zqobb seknkgmz ze`{bc zìkn`cy gzf ik gn`{s y`{~ ghhgo~z0.

.@h j`{~zk". ek ~kqbokc" gdgom bohsomd sek ze`s)dbgzz gmc zs{cyomdsek j`mskmsz gz oh ek kuqkjskc sek j`mskmsz s` egxk i{sgskc h~ìikco`j~k teozfky s` sek homkzs j`dmgj" .Qk~egqz y`{$c jg~k s`t~osk ik g ~kjkoqs0.

O zm`~skc" sekm iy zkmzk `h q~`hkzzo`mgb ksow{kssk jgik s` sekh`~k- O ~kgjekc `xk~ gmc kus~gjskc g jg~n`m)j`qy ~kjkoqs n``fh~ì sek s`q c~gtk~ `h sek ckzf" s`dksek~ tose g jekgq qbgzsoj no~`hkgs{~omd sek mgik `h zìk e`skb `m sek z{~hgjk O xozoskc `mjk gmcegxk m`t jìqbkskby h`~d`sskm- O j`{mskc `{s sek nobbz h~ì sek

zj~{hhy n{mcbk" z`~somd seki oms` ckmìomgso`mz gmc g~~gmdomd sekm`skz z` segs seky tk~k gbb hgjk){q gmc gbodmkc- Sek s sgb tgzse~kk e{mc~kc gmc zkxkmsy)zkxkm c`bbg~z" km`{de s` j`xk~ g j`{qbk`h tkkfz `h t`~f gmc g hkt i`ckzs kuqkmzkz- O zj~onnbkc `mk `h se`zk .---~kjkoxkc sek z{i `h ---. m`skz om sek c{qbojgsk n``f" m`skcsegs os tgz gm gcxgmjk `m iy omxkzsodgsoxk zk~xojk" sekm zodmkcgmc cgskc os- O s`~k `{s sek `~odomgb zekks gmc q~kzkmskc os tose ghb`{~oze s` Mksek~" te` egc tgsjekc ik jb`zkby se~`{de`{s sekkmso~k q~`jkzz-

Mkse qojfkc {q sek ~kjkoqs gmc zs{cokc os jb`zkby h`~ g hktiìkmsz- Gqqg~kmsby zgsozhokc segs sek bkdgb zos{gso`m tgz{mkw{ox`jgb" ek sekm zsgzekc sek ~kjkoqs gmc sek ~kigomck~ `h eoztgc om gm omzock lgjfks q`jfks- Ek c~gomkc sek bossbk s{inbk~ om eozegmc" zigjfkc eoz boqz gqq~kjogsoxkby gmc zboc sek kiqsy dbgzz `ms`sek ckzf-

.Tkbb sekm". ek zgoc ~khbkjsoxkby" .Soik h`~ g bossbk zs`~y-.

,

D`nbomz boxk h`~ g b`md soik" gs bkgzs jìqg~kc tose sek igyhbye{igm kuozskmjk- Iy d~gmchgsek~ boxkc s` sek ~oqk `bc gdk `h se~kke{mc~kc gmc momksy se~kk< g ~kzqkjsgnbk gdk" n{s m`s om sek bkgzs



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7:

{m{z{gb- @m sek `sek~ egmc" iy `tm qg~kmsz n`se cokc ~kbgsoxkbyy`{md ) n{s segs oz gm`sek~ zs`~y" gmc `mk tk igy dks s` bgsk~-

Gz g j`mzkw{kmjk `h seoz b`mdkxosy" D`nbom jeobc~km g~k hkt gmchg~ nkstkkm" gmc kgje omhgms oz {z{gbby tkbb `m sek tgy s`gc{bse``c ) oms` seko~ seo~sokz" gs bkgzs ) nkh`~k g y`{mdk~ zonbomdgqqkg~z- Mksek~ oz iy kbck~ n~`sek~" sek `bckzs `h sek hgioby" sek`mk te`" gjj`~comd s` b`md)kzsgnbozekc D`nbom j`mxkmso`m" t`{bcomek~os sek bo`m$z zeg~k `h sek hgiobogb omek~osgmjk-

Zìk `h iy kg~bokzs gmc i`zs qòdmgms iki`~okz g~k `h iy nodn~`sek~ qbgyomd tose ik tekm O tgz n{s g somy jeobc- @m eoz ~ks{~mh~ì zje``b `~" bgsk~ `m" h~ì j`bbkdk" Mksek~ t`{bc jegbbkmdk iks` dgikz tose ngbbz `~ q{jfz `~ ze{ssbkj`jfz" gmc n`{sz `h sgd gmceock)gmc)zkkf- Bgsk~ ek j`{bc zìksoikz nk qk~z{gckc s`kmsk~sgom ik tose s~ojfz `h zbkodes `h egmc gmc obb{z`~y igdoj" s~ojfz

teoje dkmsby oms~`c{jkc ik s` sek q~`qk~sokz `h kxk~ycgy dbgi`{~zgmc jeg~iz" m`s s` ikmso`m sek seomdz segs j`{bc nk gjeokxkctose`{s igdojgb gzzozsgmjk-

O d~kt w{ojfby ) O egxk gbtgyz nkkm nod h`~ g D`nbom ) n{sMksek~ tgz h`~ igmy ykg~z mkg~by gz sgbb gz ik- Ek tgz eoizkbh gzs~gqqomd bgc" w{osk jgqgnbk s` sgfomd ik `m om g h~okmcby t~kzsbomdigsje tose g ckjkms jegmjk `h g se~`t `~ g e`bc- Ek t`{bc sgfkik `m b`md tgbfz" kuqb`~omd igmy `h sek xgzs jgxk~mz teoje h`~isek D`nbom t`~bc" gmc sek zodesz gmc t`mck~z teoje gn`{mc om sekB`tk~ ^kgbiz-

O ~kikink~ bgsk~ kmj`{msk~z" tekm O tgz gs zje``b `~ tekm O~ks{~mkc eìk h~ì sek b`md)kzsgnbozekc [moxk~zosy O egc nkkm z`b{jfy s` tom g zje`bg~zeoq s` gsskmc" zs{cyomd q`bojomd gmc bgt)kmh`~jkikms- Mksek~ tgz gb~kgcy q{~z{omd g jg~kk~ om sek joxobgciomozs~gso`m" sek b`tk~ kjekb`mz `h d`xk~mikms- Tekm tk iksgs `{~ qg~kmsz‟ e`{zk" Mksek~ t`{bc ~kdgbk ik tose sgbkz `h ck~~omd)c`" `h gzzodmikmsz s` ku`soj b`jgso`mz" gmc jìqbku zs`~okz`h q`bosojz gmc sek zkj~ksz nkeomc sek ekgcbomkz om sek mktzqgqk~z-Ek tgz iy oc`b" sek `mk O b``fkc {q s`" sek `mk O gzqo~kc s`ki{bgsk om kxk~y tgy" ~odes {q s` sek cgy ek cozgqqkg~kc-

Tekm sek q`bojk kxkms{gbby omxkzsodgskc eoz b`cdomdz" sekyh`{mc kxk~yseomd om osz qbgjk" l{zs gz oh ek egc bkhs h`~ t`~f om seki`~momd gmc zoiqby mkxk~ ~ks{~mkc- Sek~k tgz m` n~kgf)om" m`kxockmjk `h h`{b qbgy" m`seomd s` z{ddkzs ek egc qgjfkc jb`sekzgmc sòbks~okz gmc bkhs h`~ gm kuskmckc s~oq- Ek tgz l{zs m`tek~k s`nk h`{mc-

Ek tgz zsobb gboxk" se`{de- Sek q`bojk s`bc {z segs i`mky tgznkomd sgfkm `{s `h eoz ngmf gjj`{msz" om zigbb gi`{msz gmc om gco||yomd g~~gy `h qbgjkz- Om sek D`nbom t`~bc" z{je g j`mzozskmsh~g{c t`{bc m`s nk q`zzonbk< os tgz w{osk ckhomoskby Mksek~$zzodmgs{~k `~ se{in)q~oms" tose eoz j~kcos jg~c Xk~ohokc ny Ekukz"




segs tgz nkomd {zkc s` tosec~gtm skm n{jfz ek~k gmc hoxk c`bbg~zsek~k-

Sek gi`{msz tk~k q{||bomd ) m`s km`{de s` boxk `m" O egcse`{des ) gmc h`~ g b`md soik" tk gzz{ikc ek egc zoiqby i`xkc omtose g b`xk~" `mk ek tgz s`` king~~gzzkc gn`{s s` oms~`c{jk s` eozh~okmcz" eoz t`~f j`bbkgd{kz `~ s eoz hgioby- @~ qk~egqz ek tgz `mzìk zkj~ks gzzodmikms" gm kuskmckc iozzo`m h~ì teoje `mk cgyek t`{bc z{cckmby ~ks{~m gmc hgzjomgsk {z gbb tose gzs`mozeomd sgbkz`h eoz gcxkms{~kz- Tk q{s eoi `{s `h `{~ iomcz" gs bkgzs i`zsby"je``zomd s` nkbokxk ek tgz boxomd egqqoby kbzktek~k-

I{je bgsk~" b`md ghsk~ sek ckgse `h iy hgsek~" I`sek~ tgzgb~kgcy `m ek~ ckgsenkc6 zek tgz mkxk~ ~kgbby tkbb gdgom ghsk~ seks~gdkcy segs fobbkc ek~ e{zngmc- Zek nkddkc ik s` s~y gmc homcMksek~" fm`tomd segs O egc nkkm" h`~ g ze`~s soik" g j`qqk~ ) iy

jg~kk~ om sek q`bojk h`~jk egc nkkm ze`~s gmc odmìomo`{z ) gmcsegs O tgz m`t zkssomd iyzkbh {q gz g bojkmzkc Q~oxgsk Omxkzsodgs`~-O gd~kkc gs `mjk" `h j`{~zk" gbse`{de O egc m` ockg `h e`t s` d`gn`{s sek sgzf- Gbb sek `nxo`{z bkgcz egc nkkm kueg{zskc b`md gd`gmc iy s~gomomd om q`bojk t`~f skbbz ik segs os oz mkg~ny oiq`zzonbks` homc zìk`mk te` egz igck g cksk~iomkc gsskiqs s` ~kigom{m)h`{mc-

Sek i`mky om Mksek~$z gjj`{msz egc c~okc {q ckjgckz nkh`~k-Oh ek tgz zsobb gboxk" ek i{zs egxk h`{mc zìk gbsk~mgsoxk ikgmz `h z{qq`~s- Sek i`zs bofkby q`zzonobosy tgz segs ek tgz kmdgdkc om

zìk z`~s `h j~oiomgb gjsoxosy- Sek s~`{nbk tgz segs sek q`bojks~gomomd" gmc sek kuqk~okmjkz O egc egc teobzs g s~gomkk j`q" bks iks` nkbokxk segs ek tgz bofkby s` egxk jìk s` sek gsskmso`m `h sekbgt kmh`~jkikms gdkmjokz nkh`~k m`t- J`ms~g~y s` q`q{bg~`qomo`m" qk~egqz" j`qqk~z ~kgbby c` egxk g d`c ockg gn`{s tegs$zdòmd `m om sek [mck~t`~bc" i`zs `h sek soik- Os$z nkomd gnbk s`q~`xk os om g j`{~s `h bgt ) om h~`ms `h se`zk q~`hkzzo`mgb jymojzfm`tm gz L{cdkz ) segs zkkiz nky`mc sek tos `h hg~ s`` igmyq`bojkikm-

Sek `mby gbsk~mgsoxk tgz ek tgz ~ki`xkc h~ì sek D`nbom

ckikzmk gbs`dksek~" teoje ikgms ek tgz zìktek~k `m sekz{~hgjk- Sek i`~k O se`{des gn`{s os" sek i`~k O nkjgikj`mxomjkc ek tgz eocomd zìktek~k om sek e{igm t`~bc- O mkkckcs` homc zìk tgy `h s~gjfomd eoi c`tm {q sek~k-

,

O zsg~skc s` zqkmc g b`s `h soik `m sek z{~hgjk" i`~k segm i`zsD`nbomz t`{bc hkkb jìh`~sgnbk tose6 omckkc" hg~ s`` i{je soik"kxkm om iy `tm `qomo`m" gz O hkbs O tgz mkdbkjsomd I`sek~- N{s Otgz gnbk s` igfk g d~kgs igmy ) xk~y jg{so`{z ) kmw{o~okz" {zomdgz j`msgjsz zìk gjw{gomsgmjkz om segs n~gmje `h sek B`tk~^kgbiz q`bojk h`~jk segs tgz j`mjk~mkc tose ~ks~okxomd h{dosoxk



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7;

D`nbomz ckzqk~gsk km`{de s` seomf seky j`{bc eock `{s `m sekz{~hgjk-

Sek D`nbom$z q`bojomd sek {qqk~ t`~bc egxk g b`md)zsgmcomd~kq{sgso`m h`~ tko~cmkzz gmc g tobh{bmkzz n`~ck~omd `m zb`se- Sekyskmc m`s s` d` `{s `h seko~ tgy s` doxk sekizkbxkz t`~f" n{s q~khk~s` i``je gn`{s tose seko~ e{igm j~`mokz `~ c~oxk q`tk~h{b jg~z hg~s`` hgzs- Gz hg~ gz gmyn`cy fmkt" Mksek~ egc jìiosskc m` j~oikgmc eoz .iozzomd qk~z`m. n{bbksom egc nkkm b`md h`~d`sskm-Mkxk~sekbkzz" sek j`qqk~z fkqs seko~ kg~z s` sek d~`{mc h`~~{i`{~z gn`{s sek b`jgso`m `h qk~z`mz te` iodes nk ~{mgtgyD`nbomz ) oh `mby s` igfk seko~ sgzf kgzok~ tekm seky ~kgbby cocegxk s` d` gmc g~~kzs zìkn`cy-

Os tgz h~ì n{yomd `mk `h sek j`qqk~z g hkt zsohh c~omfz segs Od`s iy ~kgb bkgc- Seky zgy sek~k g~k i`~k e{igmz jbgoiomd O~oze

kus~gjso`m om Mkt _`~f Josy segm sek~k g~k qk`qbk om O~kbgmc- S~{k`~ m`s" sek~k g~k jk~sgomby gmy m{ink~ `h sgxk~mz tose gm O~ozesekik `m Igmegssgm ozbgmc" gmc seky gbb zkki s` e`{zk g sodesj`sk~ok `h ~kd{bg~z< ikm ) gmc g hkt tìkm ) te` mkxk~ c~omfgmytek~k kbzk gmc bkgxk {mzskgcoby gs jb`zomd soik kxk~y modes-

Z` os tgz segs O tgz gcxozkc s` sgbf s` Sodek `$Jeobb" sekm sekq~`q~oks`~ `h Jeobb$z Ng~" gm O~oze q{n om `mk `h sek w{oksk~ qg~sz `h {qqk~ Igmegssgm- O zs``c `{szock" om sek ~gom" tkg~omd g b`mdtgsk~q~``h j`gs ) j`bbg~ s{~mkc {q ) gmc g s~obny egs bg~dk km`{des` j`mjkgb iy kg~z- Os tgz gm kmzkinbk O egxk igck iy `tm `xk~

sek ykg~z-

Se~`{de sek iozskc){q tomc`tz" O zo|kc {q sek qbgjk- Sekckj`~ hkgs{~kc zj{hhkc t``ckm hb``~n`g~cz" qgmkbbomd j~kgfomd gmcd~`gmomd {mck~ sek tkodes `h kmcbkzz j`gsz `h cg~f n~`tm qgoms"gmc nkk~)zsgomkc sgnbkz z{qq`~skc ny kiqsy ng~~kbz- Os tgz coiby)bos" cg~f km`{de h`~ `mk z{je gz ik s` nk jìh`~sgnbk tose`{sz{mdbgzzkz6 i{je `h sek bodes jgik h~ì c{zsy obb{iomgskc zodmzcozqbgyomd b{jfy h`{~)bkgxkc jb`xk~z `~ gcxk~sozomd g{sekmsoj cg~fzs`{s nkk~-

O q{zekc `qkm sek c``~ gmc bkc os jb`zk w{oksby nkeomc ik-J`mxk~zgso`m cocm$s zs`q" gbse`{de g hkt qgs~`mz s{~mkc seko~ekgcz bg|oby s` zkk te` egc g~~oxkc- @mk d~`{q tgz jb{zsk~kc gssek kmc `h sek ng~" gmc g hkt `sek~z tk~k zossomd gs sek sgnbkz omj`mxk~zgso`m `~ tose seko~ m`zkz n{~okc om mktzqgqk~z- Zìk~kj`~ckc i{zoj qbgykc `m< s~gcoso`mgb qoqkz gmc gjj`~co`mzgjjìqgmyomd z`hs zgc ngbbgcz `h b`zs qg~gi`{~z gmc {m~kw{oskcb`xk- M`n`cy zkkikc omsk~kzskc om ik-

Sek ng~fkkqk~ tgz ze`~s gmc hgs" ~{ccy)hgjkc gmc tose gq`bozekc cìk gz ego~bkzz gz iy `tm- Eoz hgjk tgz gboxk tosen`meìok" tose ziobomd hkgs{~kz teoje zkkikc s` kios gbb sektkbjìk segs gm O~ozeigm j`{bc tgms- Sek q{nbojgm t`~k g jbkgm




gmc j~ozqby bg{mck~kc teosk j`ss`m gq~`m `xk~ tegs b``fkc bofk gsgob`~)igck zeo~s ) teosk tose homk kik~gbc d~kkm qomzs~oqkz ) `qkmgs sek se~`gs gmc ekbc s`dksek~ gs sek t~ozsz ny ekgxy d`bc j{hh)bomfz-

O `~ck~kc teozfky ) O~oze" `h j`{~zk ) gmc g bg~dk ikgz{~kgqqkg~kc gbi`zs omzsgmsgmk`{z `m sek ng~ om h~`ms `h ik- O zoqqkcgmc sekm m`cckc s` zodmohy iy gqq~`xgb- Os tgz d``c zs{hh-

.B``fomd h`~ Sodek `$Jeobb". O zgoc d~{hhby-

._`{$xk h`{mc eoi". sek ng~igm zgoc" .Gmc om ik `tm ng~" s``-Tkbjìk s` `$Jeobb$z xk~y `tm q{n-.

.Dbgc s` nk ek~k". O zgoc" .M`t" O$xk g j`{qbk `h w{kzso`mz h`~y`{- J`{bc y`{ zqg~k ik g hkt iom{skz0.

Sodek b``fkc gs ik jb`zkby- O j`{bc q~gjsojgbby ekg~ sek tekkbzom eoz ekgc s{~momd-

.G~k y`{ te` ) `~ tegs ) O seomf y`{ g~k0. ek gzfkc ze~ktcby"om g b`t xòjk-

O s``f `hh iy dbgzzkz gmc b``fkc sek igm zs~godes om sek kyk-Ek lk~fkc ngjf" sekm zt`~k g b`{c gmc z{zsgomkc `gse teoje O egbh)kuqkjskc s` s{~m sek go~ nb{k" gbse`{de sek gjs{gb khhkjs tgz segskxk~y ekgc om sek qbgjk s{~mkc s` b``f gs eoi-

.Gm`sek~ `mk". ek zgoc s` sek ~`ì gs bg~dk" .Seo~sy ykg~z

seomfomd ek tgz {mow{k" gmc gm`sek~ `mk jìkz gb`md" l{zs bofksegs-.

G ekgc gqqkg~kc `xk~ sek kcdk `h sek ng~- L{zs g ekgc- Sekhod{~k tgz s`` ze`~s h`~ gmy i`~k s` ze`t- Os tgzm$s e{igm- Sekkg~z tk~k g ckgc doxkgtgy-

.Homc` Dgzf". Mksek~ zgoc om sek D`nbom s`md{k" .D``c `h y`{ s`homc soik om y`{~ n{zy zjekc{bk s` zs`q ny-.

,

Os s{~mkc `{s segs Mksek~ egc nkjìk sek ~kzockms bkq~kjeg{m

gs Jeobb$z Ng~- M` c`{ns ek b``fkc sek qg~s" egnos{gbby tkg~omd gd~kkm stkkc z{os tose jbgzeomd q{jk tgozsj`gs" gmc g n`tbk~ egszkxk~gb zo|kz s`` zigbb teoje kiqegzozkc ~gsek~ segm j`mjkgbkc eozkg~z-

H`~ sek q~ojk `h g zsohh c~omf h~ì `mk `h sek ~kd{bg~z ) ekzkkikc s` egxk nkkm zig~s km`{de s` ~kigom eocckm tekm gzs~gmdk~ tgz om sek qbgjk ) ek t`{bc kmsk~sgom sek jbokmskbk tosesgbkz h~ì sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz s~gmzbgskc" gz nkzs ek j`{bc" oms` segs`xk~)zoiqbohokc bgmd{gdk fm`tm gz Kmdboze- Ek t`{bc qk~h`~is~ojfz `h zbkodes)`h)egmc `~ {zk ~{coikmsg~y eìk)igck dbgi`{~z<

sek zgik zs{msz segs ek {zkc s` {zk s` kmsk~sgom iy jeobce``c zkbh-




Sek~k g~k g hkt jeg~iz segs gbb D`nbomz fm`t< `mk `h seki ozd``c)b{jf dbgi`{~ teoje ckboxk~z g boioskc h`~i `h q~kzjokmjk- Oq~khk~ m`s s` ~kby `m seki" zomjk seky g~k i`~k segm bofkby s` ze`ty`{ g s~{k n{s {ssk~by iozbkgcomd xk~zo`m `h sek h{s{~k- N{s seky

jgm nk igm{hgjs{~kc gs eìk" oh y`{ egxk sek soik gmc sekqgsokmjk-

Mksek~ egc cki`mzs~gskc eoz t`~se c{~omd segs qk~o`c fm`tm omjk~sgom qg~sz `h sek [qqk~ T`~bc gz Q~èonoso`m- C{~omd seoz qk~o`ctekm gbjè`b tgz `hhojogbby ngmmkc" Jeobb$z ng~ igzw{k~gckc gz gj`hhkk e`{zk- C~omfz tk~k zsobb zk~xkc" `h j`{~zk" h~ì {mck~ sekj`{msk~" gmc z{qqbokz zeoqqkc om h~ì sek {mck~t`~bc ) segs oz" seke{igm {mck~t`~bc ) z`{~jkz s` zgsozhy sek seo~zsy q{nboj- Mksek~$zdbgi`{~z dgxk ~kbognbk tg~momdz tekm g q`bojk ~goc tgz oiiomkms"z` segs sek gbjè`boj c~omfz j`{bc nk zqo~oskc gtgy gmc omm`j{`{z

z{nzsos{skz q~`xockc- Jeobb$z Ng~" gmc q~kz{ignby Sodek eoizkbh"egc q~`zqk~kc" gmc os tgz qk~egqz m` z{~q~ozk segs ek egc nkkmqk~iosskc s` sgfk {q ~kzockmjk sek~k-

Mksek~ zg{msk~kc jgz{gbby g~`{mc sek ng~" c{jfomd zbodesby{mck~ sek j`{msk~)s`q om g jgz{gb i`so`m- Tk zgs `m zs``bz gs gsgnbk om g cg~f j`~mk~" g sgnbk teoje tgz ig~fkcby b`tk~ segm gbbsek `sek~z" g sgnbk omskmckc s` nk jìh`~sgnbk h`~ g D`nbom s` {zk-O d`s sek oiq~kzzo`m ek l{zs tgmskc s` sgbf- Qk~egqz os tgz l{zssegs ek tgmskc s` {zk sek D`nbom s`md{k ) q~kz{ignby g bgmd{gdkek egc m`s zq`fkm i{je h`~ ckjgckz- Ek s`bc ik gn`{s eoz ~kjkms

bohk teobk sek st` `h {z zeg~kc g n`ssbk `h teozfky6 gjs{gbby" ekc~gmf i`zs `h os" n{s sekm gdgom" segs tgz hgo~" zomjk ek coc i`zs `h sek sgbfomd" s``-

Ek egc nkkm boxomd om sek ng~ oszkbh `~" i`~k q~kjozkby" om zìkzqgjkz `hh sek nkk~ jkbbg~ nkb`t- D`nbomz q~khk~ sek zkmzk `h zkj{~osy `h nkomd {mck~d~`{mc gmc ek egc j`mxk~skc zìk `h sek~ginbomd zqgjk oms` g nkc~`ì- Ek ze`tkc os s` ik- Os tgz {msocygmc ng~kby h{~mozekc" n{s os tgz gs bkgzs tg~i gmc c~y-

O gzfkc eoi tegs egc q`zzkzzkc eoi s` cozgqqkg~ bofk segs- Ekcocm$s bofk sek w{kzso`m" gxòckc os" sek ho~zs soik O gzfkc- O gzfkc

eoi gdgom- Kxkms{gbby" gmc ghsk~ i`~k teozfky" ek gciosskc ekegc zoiqby m`s nkkm gnbk s` j`qk tose sek q~kzz{~k `h eoz `bc bohk"segs ek bkhs {mgnbk s` boxk {q s` sek kuqkjsgso`mz `h `{~ Hgsek~ s`z{jjkkc-

Ek homgbby gzfkc tegs O tgz còmd ek~k- O j`mxkykc sekikzzgdk O egc z`{des eoi `{s s` ckboxk~" segs I`sek~ tgz cyomdgmc tgmskc s` zkk eoi- Ek gqqkg~kc {moiq~kzzkc" cosek~kc gn`{ssek q`zzonobosy `h ~ks{~momd nkb`t- O tgz {moiq~kzzkc" gmc zgoc z`"b`{cby- Ek ze`{skc gs ik" O ze`{skc ngjf- Ek s`bc ik s` d` sÈkbb gmc zj{ssbkc nkeomc sek ng~ `{s `h zodes nkh`~k O j`{bc ~kqby-




S` nk hgo~" ek coc gqqkg~ gs I`sek~$z nkczock g j`{qbk `h cgyzbgsk~" z`nk~ `~ z`ik hgo~ gqq~`uoigso`m sek~ks`" s` zgy eozhg~ktkbbz- Ghsk~ I`sek~$z h{mk~gb" ek cozgqqkg~kc gdgom- O j`{bcm$snk n`sek~kc s` d` b``fomd h`~ eoi-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7?

Jegqsk~ : ‚ Mkt Kmckgx`{~z

Mksek~ Dgzf tgz g D`nbom tose igmy sgbkz" `bc gmc mkt" gmc Ococ `h j`{~zk ~kikink~ e`t ek {zkc s` kmsk~sgom ik tekm O tgzi{je y`{mdk~- Ckzqosk iyzkbh" O j`{bc m`s ekbq zkssbomd ngjf oms`sek `hhojk jego~ om gmsojoqgso`m `h eoi zqommomd g yg~m h`~ iygi{zkikms- O tgz cozgqqòmskc" gmc z{~q~ozkc" gs eoz mkuszsgskikms-

.^`zok$z cozgqqkg~kc". ek zgoc ze`~sby" .O$i dkssomd t`~~okc-.

.Te`$z ^`zok0. O gzfkc" zossomd h`~tg~c" dkm{omkby j`mh{zkc- gssek coms `h d~kgs khh`~s" O igmgdkc s` z{qq~kzz zìk ~kig~f gb`mdsek bomkz `h" tkbb" y`{ t`{bc fm`t gbb gn`{s cozgqqkg~omd-

.^`zok `$Jeobb- Sodek$z d~gmccg{desk~". Mksek~ tkms `m" b``fomddkm{omkby t`~~okc" .Zek ~{mz Jeobb$z Ng~ m`t-.

O zodekc- Sekzk e{igmz gmc seko~ ze`~s boxkz- _`{ zqkmc zìksoik dkssomd s` fm`t `mk gmc sekm" g hkt ze`~s ckjgckz bgsk~"seky$~k zkmobk `~ t`~zk- Os$z eg~cby t`~se sek khh`~s-

.O c`m$s fm`t ek~". O gmztk~kc" .O ~kikink~ sek `bc igm- Ooigdomk zek tgz bkhs sek ng~ om g nkw{kzs tekm ek cokc-.

.Os$z i`~k jìqbojgskc segm segs". ek ~kqbokc" h~`tmomd-

.Omkxosgnby-.

.B``f" Sodek bkhs sek ng~ s` sek n`se `h {z". Mksek~ kuqbgomkcqgskmsby" gz oh s` g jeobc" .Om zìk fomc `h jìqbojgskc s~{zs- N{s os`mby zsgmcz oh n`se `h {z j`msom{k s` ~{m sek qbgjk-.

._`{" ~{mmomd g ng~0. O zqb{ssk~kc" ._`{‟c l{zs c~omf gbb sekq~`hosz-.

.Tkbb" segmfz h`~ y`{~ z{qq`~s" n~`sek~". Mksek~ e{hhkc" b``fomddkm{omkby q{s `{s" .B``f" O c`m$s c~omf segs i{je- Gmc sek ng~$z g~kgb i`mky)zqommk~-.

O c`{nskc sek ho~zs qòms tgz s~{k" gbse`{de qk~egqz ek tgzc~omfomd bkzz segm nkh ~k- Sek~k tgz zsobb teozfky om sek `hhojkn`ssbk" gmc os egc nkkm `mby egbh)h{bb kxkm nkh`~k ek d`s eoz egmcz`m os- Sek zkj`mc O j`{bc nkbokxk< b`t ~kms gmc `xk~ekgcz" boxomd`m sek q~kiozkz" zkbbomd oiq`~skc n``|k gs eode ig~f){qz- Gmc omgm kzsgnbozekc sgxk~m tose b`sz `h ~kd{bg~z" gbb omskms om z`gfomd {q

sek g{sekmsoj O~oze gsi`zqek~k gb`md tose qomsz `h cg~f nkk~-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177>1

.E`t b`md egxk sek st` `h y`{ nkkm ~{mmomd seoz qbgjk0.

.Skm ykg~z" i`~k `~ bkzz". Mksek~ zgoc" .Eg~cby gmy soik gs gbb-.

.Gmy q~`nbkiz0.

.M`" m`s ~kgbby". ek ~kqbokc" b``fomd `mby xk~y zbodesby zeohsy".O$xk nkkm egxomd s` fkkq iy ekgc c`tm g b`s ~kjkmsby- S`` igmye{igmz tose jgik~gz om seko~ q`jfksz- O$i egxomd s` jìk c`tmek~k `jjgzo`mgbby s` n{y g hkt dbgi`{~z s` fkkq iyzkbh eocckm-Gmc g hkt `sek~ seomdz" `h j`{~zk-.

Segs t`{bc kuqbgom sek zekgh `h gzz`~skc nobbz- Seky t`{bc egxkjegmdkc h~ì [Z c`bbg~z gs `mk `h sek zkgiok~ i`mky kujegmdkz )e`qkh{bby" seoz ^`zok t`{bc m`s egxk nkkm zs{qoc km`{de s` s~{zsMksek~ tose i`zs homgmjogb igssk~z ) i`zs {zkc s` q{~jegzk sekmkjkzzosokz m`s kgzoby gxgobgnbk om sek [qqk~ T`~bc" gmc sek

~kigomck~ zs{hhkc oms` zìk ommk~ q`jfks g q~ìqsby h`~d`sskmgn`{s-

.@fgy" z` y`{ tgms ik s` b`jgsk seoz ^`zok" sekm0.

._kz". ek zgoc" z{cckmby qbgomsoxk" .B``f" O bofk ^`zok- Zek$zzig~s gmc zgzzy- Gmc zek sgfkz jg~k `h ik- O iozz ek~- Jgm y`{c` os0.

.@m iy `tm" m`". O gmztk~kc" {mz{~q~ozkc ny sek zeg~q omsgfk`h n~kgse" .N{s O fm`t l{zs sek igm te` jgm-.

,O zkms Mksek~ ngjf s` eoz ckm {mck~ sek ng~" tose zs~ojs

omzs~{jso`mz s` fkkq eoizkbh `{s h zodes- O egmckc eoi sek~kigomck~ `h sek `hhojk n`ssbk s` fkkq eoi jìqgmy gb`md sek tgy-Nkh`~k ek tkms" ek s`bc ik segs sek ng~ tgz zsobb `qk~gsomdm`~igbby- Sek gzzozsgms zsghh ) gbb e{igm" `h j`{~zk" `~ tegsqgzzkz h`~ os om Mkt _`~f ) tk~k zsgmcomd om" gmc m`n`cy kbzk fmktsegs ^`zok tgz d`mk- Zek tgz .l{zs `{s `h s tm h`~ g hkt cgyz"hgioby n{zomkzz-. Segs zs`~y iodes bgzs g bossbk b`mdk~" n{s O cocm$segxk g d~kgs ckgb `h soik s` s~gjf ek~ c`tm nkh`~k qk`qbk zsg~skcdkssomd z{zqojo`{z-

Gbb segs teozfky tgz igfomd ik ~gxkm`{zby e{md~y- O z``m bkhssek `hhojk" egxomd zqkms m` i`~k segm skm iom{skz `qkmomd gmcnommomd sek n{bf `h iy igob- O gbz` igck g hkt qe`mk jgbbz ) b`mdcozsgmjk" xk~y b`md cozsgmjk ) gmc zks {q zìk g~~gmdkikmsz h`~sek h`bb`tomd cgy- Sekm O igck iy tgy om sek co~kjso`m `h iygqg~sikms" zs`qqomd gs Cgxoc$z Comk~ `m sek j`~mk~ `h iy nb`jf-Cgxoc" sek qgs~`m tgz zsgmcomd ny sek c``~ ) eoz egnos{gb qbgjk" Ofmkt ) tekm O g~~oxkc gmc tkbjìkc ik omzock tose i{je `h eozjeg~gjsk~ozsoj n{zsbomd n`meìok- O d{kzz O gi `mk `h eoz i`~k~kd{bg~ j{zsìk~z-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 >7

O tgz kzj`~skc s` g zigbb n``se gs sek ngjf ) O bofk s` fkkq `{s`h sek q{nboj kyk ) gmc q~kzkmskc tose s`cgy$z ikm{- O dbgmjkc`xk~ sek zsgmcg~c oskiz" gbb xk~y hgiobog~ s` ik" sekm `~ck~kc sekCgoby Zqkjogb tose`{s fm`tomd kugjsby tegs os tgz- Os s{~mkc {s s`

nk h`{~ fomcz `h h{mdo ) om h`{~ o~ockzjkms j`b`{~z ) gjjìqgmyomdzigbb fkngnz `h iomjkc ikgs ) m` h{~sek~ ckhomoso`m tgz gxgobgnbk`m sek ikm{ ) gmc z`hs ngfkc nozj{osz- O tgzekc os gbb c`tm tose gbg~dk dbgzz `h D`nbom nkk~" zs~`md gmc cg~f gmc hbgx`{~h{b" gmc m`skmso~kby cozzoiobg~ s` sek O~oze zs`{s zk~xkc om Jeobb$z Ng~-

O bomdk~kc `xk~ iy nkk~" zi`fkc st` jodg~ksskz om w{ojfz{jjkzzo`m ) seoz tgz `mk xojk segs Mksek~ coc m`s zkki s` nkomc{bdomd om" O m`sojkc ) seki zg{msk~kc ngjf s` iy bossbkgqg~sikms- O zgs om iy hgx`{~osk jego~ h`~ g b`md soik" seomfomdgn`{s Mksek~- Igynk ek egc ikbb`tkc g bossbk tose gdk- Sek~k tgz

m` zodm `h sek gmoi`zosy nkstkkm {z tekm tk bgzs zkqg~gskc-Jbkg~by" ek coc m`s zk~o`{zby kuqkjs ik s` zgy m` s` eoz ~kw{kzs6 `msek j`ms~g~y" ek kxockmsby kuqkjskc ik s` c~`q kxk~yseomd gmcomxkzsodgsk `m eoz nkegbh oiikcogskby- M`s segs O egc g d~kgs ckgb`h t`~f `m gs sek iìkms" z` eoz i`mky t`{bc jìk om {zkh{b-

I{je bgsk~" O tkms s` nkc gmc zbkqs z`{mcby" c~kgibkzzby-

,

Sek h`bb`tomd i`~momd" h`~sohokc ny g bodes n~kgfhgzs gmc i{jezs~`md nbgjf j`hhkk" O s``f g cks`{~ xog sek ngmf s` qgy om segs

jekw{k gmc" gdgomzs iy nkssk~ l{cdkikms" g z{nzsgmsogb h~gjso`m `h sek jgze segs Mksek~ egc z` jgz{gbby q~kzkmskc ik tose- Sek ngmfi{zs egxk se`{des gbb seko~ Je~ozsigzkz egc jìk gs `mjk- @~igynk seky t`{bcm$s kxkm m`sojk" gs bkgzs {msob iy `xk~c~ghs eos~`jf)n`ssì gdgom-

Ghsk~ segs" O s``f g zk~okz `h s~gmzos s{nkz gmc q~kzkmskc iyzkbh gs `mk `h sek `hhojogb q`~sgbz nkstkkm sek t`~bcz- Sek~k g~k `sek~"bkzz `hhojogb" tgyz s` sek z{~hgjk" n{s i`zs `h sekzk omx`bxkctgbfomd {q zkxk~gb iobkz `h zsgo~z- M` mkkc h ~ z{je khh`~sz s`cgy6O tgz ng~kby zb`tkc c`tm- Sek n`~ck~ d{g~c dbgmjkc gs iy QOngcdk cozomsk~kzskcby" gz oh ek zgt seoz fomc `h `hhojogbc`j{ikmsgso`m kxk~y cgy- Qk~egqz ek coc- Om gmy jgzk" ek tgxkcik se~`{de tose`{s ekzosgso`m-

D`nbomz q~khk~ j``b gmc cg~f qbgjkz" gmc g~k dkmk~gbby i`~kjìh`~sgnbk tekm z{~~`{mckc ny z`boc ~`jf" `~ gs bkgzs igz`m~y- Osoz m` z{~q~ozk" sekm" segs i`zs kuosz h~ì sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz `qkm`{s om e{igm josokz om skiqk~gsk m`~sek~m |`mkz- Seoz oz m`s{moxk~zgbby s~{k" `h j`{~zk" n{s oh `mk sgfkz g ~gmcìby)je`zkmq`~sgb" `mk oz i`zs bofkby s` kmc {q om zìk cg~f gbbky om gm `bc gmc~{mc`tm qg~s `h s`tm-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177>>

O egc {zkc seoz qg~soj{bg~ kuos igmy soikz nkh`~k- Os tgz sekjb`zkzs `mk s` sek `hhojkz O mkkckc s` xozos seoz i`~momd-

,

Os tgz soik s` jgbb `m gm `bc h~okmc ) tkbb" m`s gz `bc gz O gi"`nxo`{zby" n{s `mk te` egz boxkc g b`md bohk s` sek h{bb" gs bkgzs nye{igm zsgmcg~cz- _kz" g e{igm" gmc gm kuqk~okmjkc Q~oxgskOmxkzsodgs`~ gz tkbb- Eoz mgik oz Ig~som Dgizegjf n{s ek ozgbtgyz fm`tm gz D{ize`k s` se`zk {mh`~s{mgsk km`{de s` egxkigck eoz gjw{gomsgmjk- Gz hg~ gz O fmkt" ek zsobb ~gm g bossbkjìqgmy jgbbkc Dgizegjf gmc Gzz`jogskz" gbse`{de O mkxk~ egcfm`tm eoi s` egxk gmy gjs{gb gzz`jogskz" e{igm `~ `sek~tozk-

O kik~dkc oms` gm gbbky teoje i`zs e{igmz t`{bc egxk se`{desg ckgc)kmc- Nkeomc ik" g eode n~ojf tgbb" hkgs{~kbkzz gqg~s h~ì g

~ojfksy c~gomqoqk- Sek n~ojft`~f tgz bgxozeby ckj`~gskc tosed~ghhoso" `xk~bgqqomd q~oig~y j`b`{~z" ~kgjeomd eodek~ segm kxkm ge{igm j`{bc kgzoby ~kgje gmc i`~k segm km`{de s` cozd{ozk sekzkj~ks ~{mkz teoje ockmsohokc seoz qbgjk gz gm kms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~^kgbi-

Sek tkgsek~ tgz iozsy gmc cgiq" g z{bbkm c~o||bk km`{de s`fkkq i`zs e{igmz `h sek zs~kksz- B`t jb`{cz `xk~ekgc igck osd~ky gmc `xk~jgzs" gbse`{de os tgz zsobb n~odes km`{de h`~ ik s`mkkc s` tkg~ sek cg~f dbgzzkz teoje D`nbomz homc kzzkmsogb om gmyxozos s` sek z{~hgjk- O s{~mkc {q iy j`bbg~" q{bbkc c`tm sek n~oi `h

iy egs gmc zks `hh om sek ~gom-Iy `nlkjsoxk tgz g bossbk i`~k segm se~kk nb`jfz h~ì sek gbbky

kms~gmjk" gmc kodes hb``~z {q- O kbkjskc s` tgbf {q sek ho~k zsgo~z6dkssomd zs{jf om gm kbkxgs`~" kxkm se`{de eodeby {mbofkby" t`{bcigfk os xk~y cohhoj{bs h`~ ik s` ~ksgom iy cozd{ozk- Nkzockz"gqq~`gjeomd ny g bkzz `nxo`{z ~`{sk dksz s` nk zìkseomd `h gegnos h`~ zìkn`cy om iy bomk `h n{zomkzz- Sek zsgo~tkbb tgzhgomsby c{zsy" gmc sek j`mj~ksk zskqz gmc tgbbz tk~k qgomskc zìkcomdy omzsos{so`mgb zegck `h j~kgi-

Iy h``szskqz tk~k z`hs ) D`nbomz g~k bodes)h``skc ny mgs{~k" gmc

O egxk egc g b`s `h q~gjsojk om zskgbsey i`xkikms `xk~ sek ykg~z )gmc O tgz n~kgseomd se~`{de gm `qkm i`{se- M`n`cy j`{bc egxkekg~c ik gqq~`gjeomd- Iy sg~dks tgz nkeomc sek ho~zs c``~ `m sekbkhs gb`md sek j ~~oc`~ h~ i sek ho~k)c``~- Sek c``~ oszkbh tgzekgxy t``c" cg~fkmkc tose gdk gmc omh~kw{kms j`gsz `h xg~moze"gmc ig~fkc `{s tose g sg~mozekc n~gzz qbgsk teoje j`mho~ikc" gz oh O ~kgbby mkkckc os" segs O egxk jìk s` sek ~odes qbgjk-

O zs~godeskmkc {q gmc tgz l{zs gn`{s s` fm`jf tekm sek c``~tgz ygmfkc `qkm h~ì sek omzock ny g bg~dk hod{~k-

.Homc` Dgzf". ek n`ìkc" .Tegs gm {mkuqkjskc qbkgz{~k-.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 >:

.D{ize`k". O ~kqbokc zg~c`mojgbby" ~kj`xk~omd h~ì iy z{~q~ozk"._`{ zkki s` nk kuqkjsomd ik" kxkm z`-.

.Jìk om" jìk om". ek zgoc" bkzz b`{cby" ._`{ jk~sgomby egxkm$sh`~d`sskm e`t s` i`xk zobkmsby- N{s m`n`cy tose g bkdosoigskq{~q`zk tgbfz {q kodes hbodesz `h zsgo~z tekm sek~k oz g qk~hkjsbyzk~xojkgnbk kbkxgs`~ ~odes sek~k om sek b`nny-.

.Z` e`t coc y`{ ckskjs iy gqq~`gje0. O gzfkc" iy s`mk bodesn{s tose {mhkodmkc omsk~kzs-

.Ge" ege". D{ize`k d~{mskc" ._`{ ~kgbby `{des s` fkkq {q toseskjem`b`dy-.

Ek omcojgskc g bg~dk zj~kkm `m j`~mk~ `h eoz ckzf6 gs bkgzs" ostgz bg~dk om ekodes gmc tocse" n{s ikgz{~omd `mby g j`{qbk `h omjekz ckkq- O tgz z{~k sek bgzs soik O tgz ek~k" z{je zj~kkmz )

h`~ .jìq{sk~z." O nkbokxk ) t`{bc egxk `jj{qokc sek te`bk ckzf-

.O bofk s` fkkq gm kyk `m tegs$z dòmd `m mkg~ny". ek kuqbgomkc"eoz hgjk n~kgfomd oms` g t~y d~om" .O q{s g hkt eocckm jgik~gz omsek zsgo~tkbb gmc gb`md sek j`~~oc`~- Seky$~k ~kgbby somy- Gmc Oomzsgbbkc i`xkikms ckskjso`m z`hstg~k `m iy jìq{sk~" z` gmyjegmdk om gm oigdk z`{mcz gm gbk~s- Zoiqbk-.

O d{kzz O egc bkg~mkc g bkzz`m< s~yomd s` zmkgf {q `m g tkbb)q~kqg~kc e{igm tgz qòmsbkzz oh O tgzm‟s dòmd s` nk n`sek~kc tosegm kuqkmzoxk omxozonobosy dbgi`{~- Zìksoikz O seomf sekzk

e{igmz g~k dkssomd l{zs g nos s`` zig~s h`~ jìh`~s-,

Ig~som Dgizegjf tgz ze`~s h`~ g e{igm ) gbse`{de ek zsobbs`tk~kc `xk~ ik" `h j`{~zk ) n{s xk~y q`tk~h{bby n{obs- Kxkm ombgsk ioccbk gdk" sek n{bfy i{zjbkz `h eoz ze`{bck~z hb`tkczkgibkzzby oms` g seojf mkjf- Ek fkqs eoz ekgc zegxkc" q~kz{ignbys` cozd{ozk d~ky `~ ~kjkcomd ego~" gmc skmckc s` tkg~ h`~igb teoskj`ss`m zeo~sz s` ckkiqegzozk eoz n{bf- Ek egnos{gbby t`~k cg~f)j`b`{~kc zs~oqkc mkjfsokz s``" n{s seky z``m nkjgik b``zkmkc"zgddomd nkb`t eoz {mn{ss`mkc zeo~s j`bbg~ gz sek cgy t`~k `m- Eoz

hgjk tgz je{nny gmc ~g~kby hbkukc s` ze`t gmy ki`so`m" gbse`{deeoz kykz t`{bc dbossk~ tose gi{zkikms" ckbodes `~ igbojk gz seki``c s``f eoi-

.Zos c`tm". D{ize`k z{ddkzskc" ze{ssomd sek c``~ nkeomc ik".Igfk y`{~zkbh jìh`~sgnbk-.

O zkbkjskc g e{igm)zjgbk `hhojk jego~ teoje zìk se`{desh{bqk~z`m egc b`tk~kc s osz iomoi{i zkssomd- Os tgz `mby xk~yzbodesby s`` eode gmc jk~sgomby ~kc{jkc sek hkkbomd O `hskm egxktekm `m sek z{~hgjk" segs O gi g jeobc om gm gc{bs t`~bc- O s``f `hh iy egs gmc soqqkc ngjf iy j`bbg~" n{s fkqs `m iy cg~f dbgzzkz-




D{ize`k t`{bc {mck~zsgmc6 kxkm tose `mby sek bodes h~ì g ckzfbgiq" sek `hhojk tgz {mjìh`~sgnby n~odes h`~ `mk z{je gz ik-

D{ize`k se~kt eoizkbh oms` sek `sek~ d{kzs jego~" teojezw{kgfkc q~`skzsomdby {mck~ sek z{cckm b`gc- Q`boskby" ek egcje`zkm m`s s` s~y gmc qkk~ `xk~ eoz hgn{b`{zby jb{ssk~kc ckzf gsik-

.M`s i{je jegmdkc ek~k". O ~kig~fkc" b``fomd g~`{mc jgz{gbby-

Sek tgbbz tk~k hkzs``mkc tose sek ikikms`kz `h g zq`~sz l`jf<s~`qeokz h`~ h``sngbb h~ì eoz j`bbkdk cgyz" i`~k ~kjkms qkmmgmszh`~ d`bh gmc omsk~zqk~zkc tose l{zs g hkt jk~sohojgskz h`~ eozw{gbohojgso`mz" sek i`zs q~ìomkms `h teoje tgz eoz Q~oxgskOmxkzsodgs`~z bojkmjk om g bgxoze h~gik `h q`bozekc t``c-

._kge". D{ize`k d~`tbkc" h`bb`tomd iy dg|k" .Zgik `hhojk"

zgik cknsz- C`m$s zkki s nk gnbk s` zegfk kosek~ `h seki-.

Ek ze{hhbkc eoizkbh s` g i`~k jìh`~sgnbk q`zoso`m om sek jego~"sekm ~kgjekc `{s gmc sobskc sek ckzf bgiq gtgy h~ì iy hgjk-

.Z` tegs n~omdz y`{ s` sek z{~hgjk0.

.O$xk d`s g l`n" gmc g jbokms". O nkdgm" gccomd" .G jbokms tosei`mky- O mkkc y`{~ ekbq-.

Ek b``fkc gs ik c{no`{zby-

.Eiii- O zkki s` ~kikink~ hgbbomd h`{b `h `mk `~ st` `h y`{~

gzzodmikmsz- Dkssomd ze`s gs" ~kqkgskcby6 mkg~by n~kgfomd n`se iybkdz- Bkhs ik m{~zomd g z`~k ekgc `mk soik" gz O ~kjgbb-.

Segs tgz gbb xk~y mkg~by s~{k- N{s O q~ skzskc gmytgy-

.Seky gbb t`~fkc `{s om sek kmc". O zgoc ~kgz`mgnby" .Tk d`stegs sek jbokms tgmskc- Gmc y`{ coc dks qgoc-.

.Kxkms{gbby". ek gd~kkc d~{cdomdby" .Gmc igynk w{ojfk~ segmzìk jbokmsz O j`{bc ikmso`m-.

O ~kgjekc oms` iy omzock j`gs q`jfks gmc c~kt `{s g n{mcbk `h j~ozq d~kkm ngmfm`skz- Seoz ~kq~kzkmskc g zigbbk~ h~gjso`m `h Mksek~‟z i`mky ‚ sek jgze O egc m`s ckq`zoskc tose sek ngmf ‚j`mxk~skc oms` [Z C`bbg~z l{zs nkh`~k O bkhs sek jgxk~mz- Sek D`nbomj{~~kmjy oz xk~y eg~c6 g bossbk d`kz g b`md tgz om sek e{igm t`~bc-

O omzqkjskc sek ~`bb `h d~kkmngjfz jb`zkby h`~ g iìkms" sekms`zzkc os oms` D{ize`k‟z bgq-

.Z` ek~k$z g bossbk ckq`zos" `m gjj`{ms". O z{ddkzskc" .G~k y`{omsk~kzskc0.

D{ize`k$z kykz bos {q- Ek qojfkc {q gmc se{inkc se~`{de sekhgs tgc `h nobbz" sekm zs``c {q z{cckmby" zskqqkc `xk~ s` sekh~gikc QO jk~sohojgsk gmc zt{md os gzock- Nkeomc os" houkc om sek



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 >;

tgbb" tgz g i`ck~m zghk tose g fkyqgc b`jf- Ek q{mjekc n{ss`mz{msob sek zghk `qkmkc tose g jbojf" se~kt sek zsgjf `h m`skz omzocksekm zbgiikc os ze{s-

.@fgy". ek zgoc" ~ks{~momd s` eoz zkgs gmc b``fomd zgsozhokc".J`{ms ik om-.




Jegqsk~ 3 ‚ Qg~smk~z om J~oik

Om sek w{oksmkzz `h Dgizegjf$z `hhojk" O s`bc eoi kxk~yseomdsegs Mksek~ egc s`bc ik" gz tkbb gz zìkseomd `h `{~ ngjfd~`{mcs`dksek~- Se~`{de`{s sek n~okhomd" D{ize`k cocm$s igfk m`skz `h gmy fomc6 ek l{zs zgs i`so`mbkzz" bofk g i`m`bose om g teosk zeo~s"gmc jìiosskc os gbb s` iki`~y- Ek coc seoz h`~ kxk~y jgzk- Ogzfkc eoi gn`{s seoz `mk soik- Ek zgoc segs t~osskm m`skz tk~ks`` omzkj{~k" s`` cgmdk~`{z" segs y`{ mkxk~ fmkt te`zk egmcz

seky iodes hgbb oms`-

Tekm O ~gm `{s `h zskgi" D{ize`k gzfkc ik g j`{qbk `h qk~somkms w{kzso`mz" sekm zgs zobkms" codkzsomd gbb ek egc ekg~c-Nkmkgse segs q{dmgjo`{z kusk~o`~" sek~k tgz g xk~y j`mzock~gnbkn~gom gs t`~f- Igmy qk`qbk ) omjb{comd i`~k segm g hkt D`nbomz )egc nkkm h``bkc ny sek n{bfy igm$z gqqg~kms zb`tmkzz gmcqebkdigsoj jeg~gjsk~- Gmc" ykz" ek egc ik h``bkc h`~ g teobk `mho~zs gjw{gomsgmjk" s``-

.@fgy". ek zgoc homgbby" .Tegs c` y`{ tgms ik s` c`0.

._`{ zsobb egxk j`msgjsz om sek M_QC0.

.G hkt" O d{kzz". ek ~kqbokc {mjk~sgomby" .Tk$~k m`s b``fomd gs geìojock ek~k" g~k tk0.

.O c`m$s seomf z`". O ~kqbokc" .Oh sek~k tgz" sek~k$z m`seomd tkjgm c`- Qk~egqz ^`zok egz dkm{omkby d`mk `hh `m ek~ `tm ) gm`xk~c{k xgjgso`m" g mkt b`xk~" g hgioby kik~dkmjy ) zìkseomdsegs Mksek~ tgz s`` c~{mf s` ~kikink~ nkomd s`bc gn`{s" `~igynk ek l{zs j`{bcm$s nk ~`{zkc nkh`~k zek bkhs-.

D{ize`k zw{omskc gs ik ze~ktcby-

._`{ c`m$s nkbokxk gmy `h segs" c` y`{0.

O d~ommkc" zìkseomd O ~g~kby c` om e{igm jìqgmy zomjk osze`tz `hh g bg~dk m{ink~ `h iy skkse-

.M`" O c`m$s". O zgoc tose j`mxojso`m" .Mksek~ igck os qbgom ^`zokb`xkc segs ng~" kml`ykc z`jogbozomd tose sek ~kd{bg~z" nkomd sekjkms~k `h g jk~sgom gi`{ms `h gsskmso`m- Gmc gbb ek~ oiikcogskhgioby g~k ckgc- O seomf zek$z nkkm sgfkm-.

.Mktzqgqk~z" `~ sek ikcog0. D{ize`k gzfkc" q~`nomd gzgbtgyz" .Gm oiiomkms kuq`z{~k `h sek kuozskmjk `h y`{~ fomc0.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 >4

O zm`~skc ck~ozoxkby- Ek egc gbtgyz egc zìkseomd `h g nkk omeoz n`mmks gn`{s segs qg~soj{bg~ q`zzonobosy-

.Oh os oz" sekm sek te`bk igssk~ tobb xk~y ze`~sby nk sgfkm ~odes`{s `h `{~ egmcz- Sek d`xk~mikmsz ) y`{~z gmc iomk ) gmc seki`~k zkj~ks `h osz gdkmjokz tobb zskq om" sek q~kzz gmc SX tobb nkco~kjskc tegs seky jgm ~ jgmm`s ~kxkgb- M`". O tkms `m" .Sek~k$zg i`~k q~oxgsk igssk~ gs zsgfk ek~k" gmc O egxk g zmkgfomdz{zqojo`m segs os egz zìkseomd s` c` tose `bc igm Sodek gmc Jeobb$zNg~-.

.I`mky" sekm0.

D{ize`k jgm dks xk~y sk~zk tekm ek$z {mck~ g jk~sgom gi`{ms`h q~kzz{~k-

.Sek~k$z d``c i`mky om sek ng~" n{s m`s g e{dk z{i". O ~kqbokc"

.M`s km`{de s` c` gmyseomd seoz `xk~s s` dks y`{~ egmcz `m-.

Dgizegjf m`cckc zb`tby" eoz iomc s{~momd `xk~ sekq`zzonobosokz-

.Z`" y`{ tgms ik s` sgbf s` sek q`bojk0 Zkk oh sek~k$z nkkm gmy`hhojogb ~kq`~s `h g iozzomd qk~z`m0.

O m`cckc om ~kzq`mzk-

.Z{~k" O jgm c` segs". D{ize`k gmztk~kc" .Iodes sgfk g cgy `~st`- O$bb zsg~s seoz ghsk~m``m-.

.Segmfz". O zgoc tg~iby" .Gmc igynk y`{$c egxk g b``f gsJeobb$z qbgjk y`{~zkbh- Os$z s ` ~ozfy oh O d`6 O c`{ns gmyseomd O j`{bc{zk s` cozd{ozk iyzkbh gz g e{igm t`{bc zsgmc {q om g qbgjk tek~ks`` igmy qk`qbk egxk zkkm g ~kgb D`nbom- Zos gs sek ng~" sgbf s`qk`qbk- M`n`cy fm`tz y`{ sek~k gmc qk~egqz y`{$bb nk gnbk s`zegfk `{s g bkgc `~ st`-

.S`q `$ sek i`~mom$ s` y`{". D{ize`k zgoc om gm O~oze gjjkms zìg~fkc segs kxkm iy D`nbom kg~z qojfkc {q `m os-

.Q~kssy d``c". O `nzk~xkc" .N{s y`{ iodes tgms s` s`mk segsc`tm l{zs g bossbk-.

,

.ôdes". Dgizegjf gd~kkc" kiossomd g zk~okz `h se~`ssbkc zm`~szteoje O fmkt h~ì q~o`~ kuqk~okmjk s` nk eoz bg{desk~" .O$bb nk bkzz`nxo`{z-.

Ek zs``c {q om `mk i`so`m" gmc qojfkc {q eoz `xk~j`gs gmc egsh~ì sek egszsgmc nkeomc sek c``~- D{ize`k tgz zìkseomd `h gs~gcoso`mgbozs tekm os jgik s` sek zg~s`~ogb gqqkg~gmjk `h sek tkbb)c~kzzkc q~oxgsk kyk" `~ qk~egqz os tgz l{zs nkjg{zk segs$z tegs sekq{msk~z kuqkjskc-




.C` y`{ tgms ik s` jgbb y`{ bgsk~0. ek gzfkc" s{ddomd sek egsc`tm `xk~ eoz kykz-

._kge". O gzzkmskc" .Bkgxk g ikzzgdk tose iy zk~xojk-.

O q~ozkc iyzkbh h~ì sek `xk~zo|kc jego~ gmc ze``f `{s iy j`gs-.O$bb dks nkb`t". O z{ddkzskc" .Zkk tegs O jgm zegfk b``zk gn`{s

Mksek~- Zìkn`cy i{zs fm`t zìkseomd" kxkm ghsk~ gbb sekzkykg~z- O‟bb zkk `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz j`qz egxk gmy omh`~igso`m-.

Ek m`cckc eoz gd~kkikms" sek i`ckzs coq `h sek ekgc ig~fomd`mk q~`hkzzo`mgb$z gjfm`tbkcdkikms `h gm`sek~$z q~`hkzzo`mgbozi-

Zsgmcg~c q~gjsojk cojsgskc segs D{ize`k gmc ze`{bc m`s nkzkkm bkgxomd s`dksek~- Dgizegjf bkhs ho~zs" zs~ocomd `{s h eoz `tm`hhojk gz oh ek `tmkc sek qbgjk" qg{zomd `mby s` s{~m `hh sek kbkjs~oj

bodesz" gmc sekm igfomd h ~ sek kbkxgs`~- O tgoskc w{oksby om sekcg~f h`~ stkmsy)`cc iom{skz" gbsk~mgskby i{bbomd `xk~ sekomkuqbojgnbk cozgqqkg~gmjk `h seoz e{igm jgbbkc ^`zok gmc sek{mjeg~gjsk~ozsojgbby gbs~{ozsoj nkegxo`{~ `h iy n~`sek~-

Tekm sek soik tgz {q" O zboqqkc ngjf c`tm sek zsgo~z ) Oc`{nskc segs gmyn`cy kbzk om seoz b`t)~kms n{obcomd tgz n{ddomdsek kms~gmjkz ) gmc `{s se~`{de g ho~k kuos teoje `qkmkc `ms` gckzk~skc gbbky- Sek zock)zs~kks tgz nb`jfkc gs `mk kmc" gmc O egcm` `qso`m n{s s` h`bb`t os ngjf s` sek igom ~`gc" tek~k O jg{so`{zbykik~dkc m`s hg~ h~ì sek igom kms~gmjk- Sek Mkt _ ~f zs~kks tgz

l{zs gz cg~f gmc tks gz tekm O g~~oxkc- O c~kt {q iy j`bbg~gdgomzs sek tkgsek~ gmc zj{ssbkc `hh om sek co~kjso`m `h sek gbbkytek~k sek kms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz tgz b`jgskc-

O tgbfkc w{ojfby" fkkqomd s` sek zegc`tz" e{ddomd sek n{obcomdzgmc sek qgsjekz `h zegc`t segs bgy nkstkkm sek zs~kksbodesz- Omiy bomk `h n{zomkzz" y`{ j{bsoxgsk g jk~sgom zkmzk `h q~`hkzzo`mgbqg~gmòg" gm gtg~kmkzz `h tegs oz dòmd `m g~`{mc y`{" teoje oz zì{je kinkcckc om sek z{nj`mzjo`{z segs os nkjìkz gbi`zs bofk gzouse zkmzk-

O egc g hkkbomd" g q~ojfbomd gs sek ngjf `h iy mkjf" segs O tgz

nkomd tgsjekc- O dbgmjkc g~`{mc {m`ns~{zoxkby gmc iy z{zqojo`mztk~k j`mho~ikc tekm O jg{des zodes `h zìkn`cy b{~fomd om sekcgiq zegc`tz gj~`zz sek zs~kks- O se`{des O ~kj`dmozkc sek n{bfyzegqk `h g nod e{igm" i{je sgbbk~ segm D{ize`k gmc kxkmnb`jfok~ gn`{s sek ze`{bck~z- Ek tgz ckhomoskby h`bb`tomd ik" xk~yzfobh{bby fkkqomd s` qbgjkz tek~k ek t`{bc nk cohhoj{bs s` zq`s gmcsgfomd gcxgmsgdk `h sek `jjgzo`mgb qgzzk~)ny s` j`mjkgb eozi`xkikmsz-

E{igmz jgm kmsk~ sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz" oh seky tgms s` ) gmc sekyfm`t e`t s`- Seky jgm kxkm bkgxk gdgom ghsk~tg~cz- Os$z m`s

h`~nocckm" kugjsby- N{s xk~y hkt c`- Os oz xk~y eg~c h`~ seki s



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 >?

~kigom omj`mzqoj{`{z- Sek jgxk~mz g~k cg~f6 D`nbomz jgm zkknkssk~ segm g e{igm om se`zk j`mcoso`mz gmc g cg||bomd bodes ) h~ìgm kbkjs~oj s`~je" h`~ kugiqbk ) oz i`~k bofkby s` gss~gjs {mtgmskcgsskmso`m segm s` gzzozs sek xozos`~ om homcomd seko~ `tm tgy gn`{s-

Igmy xozos`~z kmdgdk g d{ock6 os oz g ~`bk O egxk {mck~sgfkm iyzkbh g soik `~ st`" gmc omckkc seoz tgz e`t O igck sek gjw{gomsgmjk `h Ig~som Dgizegjf om sek ho~zs qbgjk" gbb se`zk ykg~z gd`-

Nkzockz" gbi`zs gbb e{igmz s`tk~ `xk~ D`nbomz" teoje igfkz oscohhoj{bs s` dks se~`{de sek zigbbk~ zqgjkz ) c``~z" h`~ kugiqbk-Gmc `h j`{~zk seky zsgmc `{s om g j~`tc" ekgc gmc ze`{bck~z gn`xkkxk~yn`cy kbzk- Om ~kjkms ykg~z" g hkt e{igmz ) q~kz{ignbyzkbkjskc s` nk zigbbk~ segm sek m`~i ) egxk nkkm zkkm igfomdseko~ tgy g~`{mc tkg~omd n{bfy d`ddbkz teoje O tgz s`bc tgziobosg~y modes)xozo`m kw{oqikms- N{s seky egxk nkmk hkt gmc hg~

nkstkkm-Z` os tgz g hgo~ nks segs iy sgob t`{bc m`s gsskiqs s` h`bb`t ik

nkb`t- Z{~k km`{de" tekm O ~kgjekc sek d~ghhoso‟c tgbb om sek gbbkygmc igfk sek hkt dkzs{~kz teoje `qkmkc sek q`~sgb" ek tgzm`tek~k s` nk zkkm- N{s igynk ek egc gm gjjìqbojk om sekB`tk~ ^kgbiz- O hbgzekc iy n{||k~ gs sek n`~ck~ d{g~cz" t`{mciy zkmzkz {q `mk i`~k m`sje gmc z`{des `{s sek s~gmzos s{nkteoje t`{bc sgfk ik ngjf s` iy `hhojk-

,

Gjj`~comd s` sek z{iig~y Dgizegjf t`{bc bgsk~ bkgxk tose iygmztk~omd zk~xojk ) gmc h`bb`t {q tose g x`b{iom`{z t~osskm ~kq`~s) ek egc g cozsomjsby j{~o`{z soik tekm ek xozoskc Jeobb$z Ng~ segskxkmomd- O egcm$s gmsojoqgskc gmy zk~o`{z q~`nbkiz6 D{ize`kt`{bc egxk egc g b`s `h kuqk~okmjk om egmdomd g~`{mc om ng~z"zossomd gb`mk" m{~zomd g nkk~" bozskmomd s` sek jegssk~ gmc dkmsbyw{kzso`momd gmy dg~~{b`{z c~{mf ek jegmjkc {q`m-

Jeobb$z ng~ tgz n{zy n{s m`s qgjfkc tekm D{ize`k g~~oxkc" sekn{|| `h jegssk~ gbi`zs c~`tmomd sek s~gcoso`mgb qoqkc i{zoj" n{sm`s z` b`{c segs os tgz oiq`zzonbk s` egxk g j`mxk~zgso`m tose`{sze`{somd- Sek qbgjk zkkikc s` ~{m zi``seby km`{de tose`{s^`zok$z q~kzkmjk- Sek ng~skmck~z gmc tgosomd zsghh tk~k {moh`~ibyy`{md gmc hgzeo`mgnby c~kzzkc kmso~kby om nbgjf" seko~ zeo~szzq`~somd sek kinbki `h g tkbb)fm`tm n~gmc h O~oze zs`{s- Sekyjegsskc jekk~h{bby s` sek ~kd{bg~z" kgje `sek~ gmc `jjgzo`mgbxozos`~z6 igmy tk~k zs{ckmsz sgfomd qg~s)soik t`~f s` h{mc seko~zs{cokz gmc zkxk~gb tk~k gjs{gbby h~ì xg~o`{z qg~sz `h O~kbgmc-

Dkmsby w{kzso`mkc ny D{ize`k" sek y`{mdzsk~z omxg~ognbyq~`hkzzkc odm`~gmjk gn`{s sek eozs`~y `h Jeobb$z Ng~ oszkbh"j`mhkzzomd segs seky egc t`~fkc ek~k `mby g hkt i`msez gmcdoxomd sek oiq~kzzo`m segs m`n`cy ~kgbby kuqkjskc s` zsgy i{je



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177:1

b`mdk~ segm segs- M`s {m{z{gb om oszkbh6 om g nod josy ng~" tgosomdzsghh t`{bc jìk gmc d` h~kw{kmsby-

E`qomd s` omd~gsogsk eoizkbh tose sek ~kd{bg~z" D{ize`k h`{mceoizkbh qbgyomd g dgik tose q``b ngbbz gmc j{kz segs ek egc m`szkkm nkh`~k- Sek~k tgz g sgnbk j`xk~kc om d~kkm ngo|k gmc tosen{iqk~z `m se~kk zockz `mby n{s" omzskgc `h q`jfksz" sek~k tk~ke`bkz om sek sgnbk oszkbh" kgje gzz`jogskc tose cohhk~kms zj`~kz"s`dksek~ tose qkdz teoje zs``c `m ckhomkc zq`sz gmc t`{bc mkdgsky`{~ kmso~k zj`~k oh gmy tk~k fm`jfkc `xk~- Doxkm eozomkuqk~okmjk" os tgzm$s s`` eg~c h`~ eoi s` b`zk j`mxomjomdby gmc~kqkgskcby" h`~kdòmd zigbb nksz `h i`mky gmc nkk~- Eoz`qq`mkmsz jbgqqkc eoi `m sek ngjf tekm ek b`zs" s`gzskc eoi toseseko~ nkk~ dbgzzkz" n{s t`{bc m`s nk c~gtm oms` gmy j`mxk~zgso`msegs coc m`s omx`bxk zq`~sz-

Sek mòzk bkxkb tkms {q zskgcoby" gmc os tgz jbkg~ segs g b`s `h i`mky tgz dòmd `xk~ sek ng~- Gs xg~o`{z soik c{~omd sekkxkmomd" D{ize`k tgz gqq~`gjekc ny zkxk~gb bgcokz" zomdby gmc omzigbb d~`{qz" gmc omxoskc om bobsomd O~oze gjjkmsz s` lòm seki- Ek `h j`{~zk ckjbomkc" ghsk~ ek egc jegsskc h`~ g teobk- Omxg~ognby" sekbgcokz q~`hkzzkc cozgqqòmsikms sekm bkhs eoi gb`mk-

D{ize`k j`mjb{ckc segs sek ng~ tgz g xk~y h~okmcby qbgjk" n{som g jb`zkc fomc `h tgy< g tgy teoje tgz omskmckc s` cozj`xk~ gzi{je gz q`zzonbk gn`{s zs~gmdk~z tose`{s cozjb`zomd gmyseomd om~ks{~m- Sek `mby seomd segs D{ize`k tgz gnbk s` qojf {q tgz g

~{i`{~ segs sek qbgjk tgz {q h`~ zgbk gmc kxkm segs tgz h~ì`xk~ekg~omd g zmoqqks `h g j`mxk~zgso`m h~ì se~kk sgnbkz gtgyc{~omd g n~okh b{bb om sek ginokms mòzk- Sek~k tgz m` zodm `h Mksek~- Teksek~ seoz tgz nkjg{zk ek tgz omckkc h bb`tomd iygcxojk gmc fkkqomd g b`t q~`hobk" `~ segs ek gjs{gbby tgzm$s sek~k gsgbb" D{ize`k j`{bcm$s skbb- Kxkm oh ek egc m`s gb~kgcy fm`tm gn`{sMksek~$z ~kzockmjk" ek t`{bc egxk z{zqkjskc segs sek~k tgz zìkzkj~ks" zìkseomd eocckm h~ì sek q{nboj xokt om Jeobb$z Ng~-

Gz sek kxkmomd t`~k `m" D{ize`k c~gmf eoz nkk~z gz zb`tby gzek se`{des ek j`{bc dks gtgy tose- Sek~k$z gbtgyz zìk b`{c)

i`{se c~{mf om gmy ng~< zìk bg~dk)n`mkc n`~k h`mc `h sek z`{mc`h eoz `tm xòjk gmc w{ojf s` gmdk~ ze`{bc eoz {mtobbomd g{cokmjkegxk sek skik~osy s` cozgd~kk tose eoi- Gqqg~kmsby sek ~kzockmsn`~k n{ss`me`bkc D{ize`k gz ek gqq~`gjekc sek ng~ h`~ eoz seo~cc~omf" zq`{somd zìk mkg~)omjìq~kekmzonbk n{s kxockmsby kus~kikq`bosojgb xokt gz oh os tk~k zkbh)kxockms s~{se- D{ize`k s~okcgd~kkomd tose sek igm" teoje l{zs omxoskc i`~k `h sek zgiks~kgsikms" sekm q`boskby gsskiqskc s` jegmdk sek z{nlkjs" teojesek c~{mf l{zs odm`~kc-

Homgbby" D{ize`k tgz h`~jkc s` kmdgdk om ckngsk tose sek igm-

Seoz l{zs igck eoi gmd~y" q{zeomd eoz hgjk ~odes {q s` Dgizegjf$z



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 :7

gmc se~kgskmomd xo`bkmjk om g b`{c xòjk- Tose eomczodes" D{ize`kse~`{de os tgz j{~o`{z" om z{je g h~okmcby ng~" segm m`n`cy zkkikcomjbomkc s` omsk~xkmk `~ kxkm qgy sek zbodeskzs m`sojk s` sekomj~kgzomdby mòzy gbsk~jgso`m- ^gsek~ segm dkssomd oms` g hodes"

D{ize`k ckjockc segs cozj~kso`m tgz sek nkssk~ qg~s `h xgb`{~ gmcw{ojfby bkhs sek ng~" eoz bgzs nkk~ {ms`{jekc-

Nkomd g q~`hkzzo`mgb zbk{se" D{ize`k h`{mc g eocckm zq`sgj~`zz sek ~`gc gmc tgsjekc h~ì sek `{szock h`~ g teobk-Gbse`{de sek tomc`tz tk~k zigbb gmc eoz xokt ~kzs~ojskc ny sekjb{ssk~ `h sek ng~" l{zs h`~ g iìkms ek jg{des zodes `h sek ng~n`~k om j`mxk~zgso`m tose zkxk~gb `h sek nbgjf)dg~nkc zsghh" te`jb{zsk~kc g~`{mc eoi- Seky zkki s` egxk nkkm j`md~gs{bgsomd eoi`m g l`n tkbb c`mk-

,

I{je s` iy z{~q~ozk" sek~k tgz m` zodm `h gmyn`cy h`bb`tomdik `mjk O egc bkhs sek n`~ck~ zsgso`m- Seoz cocm$s zs`q ik gqqbyomdg hkt ngzoj skjemow{kz s zegfk `hh g sgob O egcm$s ckskjskc- QOJbgzz 717 zs{hh- Jeobc$z qbgy-

O mkkckc gzzozsgmjk om seoz jgzk< omcoxoc{gbz O j`{bc s~{zs ) gsbkgzs" zìktegs ) gz b`md gz O qgoc seki tkbb gmc" h`~ segs igssk~"O cocm$s skbb seki gmyseomd `h sek zbodeskzs oiq`~sgmjk- Mksek~$zjgze gcxgmjk dgxk ik g jk~sgom gi`{ms `h bkktgy om sek igssk~ `h kuqkmzkz gmc O cocm$s hkkb sek mkkc s` zsoms {m~kgz`mgnby l{zs gs

sek iìkms-Iy ckzsomgso`m tgz om `mk `h sek bkzz zgb{n~o`{z jgxk~mz" g

ngjf)zs~kks ze`q teoje coc m`s" gz hg~ gz O fmkt" egxk g q~`qk~mgik- Kxkm om iy `tm iomc" os tgz gbtgyz l{zs .segs h{mmy bossbkze`q om sek ngjfzs~kksz-. O egc nkkm ek~k c`|kmz `h soikz gmc Oegc mkxk~ jìk gtgy kiqsy)egmckc" {z{gbby tose kugjsby tegs Omkkckc- @e" zìksoikz O egc s` ~ks{~m s` j`bbkjs zìk xk~yzqkjogb oski teoje egc s` nk gjw{o~kc" gbse`{de kugjsby e`t `~h~ì tek~k sekzk tk~k z`{~jkc O egxk gbtgyz jg~kh{bby gxòckckmw{o~omd-

O zs``c `{szock sek ze`q h~`ms om sek ckzk~skc gbbky" b``fomd {qgs sek ze{ssk~kc tomc`tz gs kxk~y bkxkb s` sek ~``hbomk- H~ì b`mdkuqk~okmjk" O fmkt seoz qbgjk mkxk~ b``fkc `qkm" `~ kxkm `jj{qokc-G c{zsy .jb`zkc. zodm tgz l{zs xozonbk se~`{de sek zkj{~osy ng~z segsj`xk~kc sek dbgzz `h sek t`~m t``ckm c``~" sek dbgzz oszkbh ~komh`~jkc ny m{ik~`{z zkbh)gcekzoxk zodmz gcxk~sozomd b`md)h`~d`sskm q~`c{jsz gmc c{no`{z zk~xojkz-

O ngmdkc `m sek c``~ tose sek hbgs `h iy egmc gmc sekm"gmsojoqgsomd g b`md tgos" O zskqqkc ngjf gmc bkgmkc `m sek tgbb`qq`zosk" sekm bos g jodg~kssk- Sek~k tgz m` z`{mc `~ i`xkikms

nkeomc sek dbgzz" gbse`{de O zs~`mdby z{zqkjskc O tgz nkomd



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177:>

jg~kh{bby zj~{somozkc ny eocckm kykz `~ igdojgb ikse`cz- O ghhkjskcg q`zk `h m`mjegbgms cozsgom" sek zsgmjk `h `mk j`mhockms segs om gze`~s soik ek tobb nk qk~iosskc s` kmsk~" gmc nbkt zi`fk tose gjgz{gb coz~kdg~c h`~ qk~z`mgb `~ q{nboj zghksy-

Tekm iy jodg~kssk egc n{~mkc c`tm s` sek hobsk~" O hbojfkc gtgysek zs{n gmc ngmdkc gdgom `m sek c``~- Zkj`mcz bgsk~" O j`{bcekg~ sek cozsomjsoxk z`{mc `h b`jfz nkomd {mc`mk" n`bsz nkomd zbocngjf gmc jegomz nkomd- Seoz tkms `m h`~ w{osk zìk soik6zìkn`cy toseom jbkg~by xgb{kc seko~ q~oxgjy- M` c`{ns g m{ink~`h bkzz i{mcgmk q~`skjso`mz tk~k nkomd ckgjsoxgskczoi{bsgmk`{zby-

Kxkms{gbby" sek c``~ j~kgfkc `qkm gmc O zskqqkc h`~tg~cj`mhockmsby- Sek omzock tgz cg~f km`{de h`~ kxkm g D`nbom s` zs qgmc nbomf- Teobk iy kykz tk~k gcl{zsomd" sek `{sk~ c``~ jb`zkc

z`hsby nkeomc ik-

.Jìk om". g xòjk zgoc om h~`ms `h ik" w{oks gmc bkxkb" .Seoztgy" oh y`{ qbkgzk-.

Sek~k tgz g zbodes i`xkikms om sek db`ì gmc sek bodes bkxkbtkms {q ig~domgbby- Gm ommk~ c``~ egc nkkm `qkmkc- O kcdkc iytgy h`~tg~c se~`{de sek c``~tgy" teoje tgz gdgom ze{s nkeomcik- Sekm sek bodes tgz s{~mkc {q" n~odes km`{de s` igfk ik nbomfgdgom" gmc O j`{bc homgbby zkk iy e`zs-

Sek q~`q~oks`~ tgz Dg{~" g somy gmc gmjokms D`nbom te` egc ~{m

seoz qbgjk h`~kxk~" `~ q`zzonby b`mdk~- Eoz g~iz gmc bkdz gmc hgjktk~k gbb to|kmkc gmc c~okc){q" teobk eoz ~`s{mc n`cy tgz z` mkg~byzqek~ojgb segs eoz boinz zs{jf `{s bofk stodz om g i{c)ngbb- Ek egcg qg~soj{bg~by `nzkw{o`{z igmmk~" eoz qk~igmkmsby n`tkc ekgc~kc{jomd eoz zsgs{k zsobb h{~sek~- Ek tgz kmjgzkc om gm `bc)hgzeo`mkc bkgsek~ lk~fom gmc igsjeomd fobs" sek lòm nkstkkm sekst` ) i`~k)`~)bkzz gs sek kw{gs`~ ) ig~fkc ny g tock bkgsek~ nkbss` teoje tgz gssgjekc z` igmy ekgxy `nlkjsz `h c{no`{z q{~q`zksegs os tgz g z{~q~ozk ek j`{bc i`xk gs gbb-

.Iozsk~ Dgzf". sek `nzkw{o`{z bossbk D`nbom q{~~kc" ~{nnomd eoz

egmcz s`dksek~" .Igy O zgy tegs g qbkgz{~k os oz s` zkk y`{ gdgom-.

.Iozsk~ Dg{~". O gjfm`tbkcdkc" .Gmc e`t oz n{zomkzz0.

.Tkbb km`{de". ek ~kqbokc" .G hkt ~kd{bg~ j{zsìk~z bofk y`{~d``c zkbh- Gmc tegs oz os y`{ zkkf seoz soik0.

O s`bc eoi tegs O tgmskc om g hkt t`~cz- O `~ck~kc g dbgi`{~"g xk~y zqkjogb igdoj6 `mk teoje tgz" zegbb tk zgy" om ~kzs~ojskcjo~j{bgso`m gmc m`s gxgobgnbk s` sek dkmk~gb q{nboj" gbse`{de m`sgjs{gbby obbkdgb om oszkbh- O egc kuqkjskc g jk~sgom gi`{ms `h egddbomd gs seoz qòms gmc O tgzm$s cozgqqòmskc- O igmgdkc s`

qk~z{gck Dg{~ s` gjw{o~k h`~ ik sek dbgi`{~ O mkkckc" gs g q~ojk



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ::

`mby zbodesby gn`xk sek iguoi{i n{cdks O egc zks iyzkbh- Ogcxgmjkc eoi g zigbb ckq`zos s` zkj{~k sek ckgb" gdgom sgfkm h~ìsek gcxgmjk segs Mksek~ egc q~kzzkc `m ik- O t`{bc ~ks{~m bgsk~tose sek ~kigomck~ `h sek i`mky ‚ om eg~c jgze" `h j`{~zk-

Sek {mj`ms~`bbkc {zk `h igdoj ) sek~k oz m` `sek~ gckw{gske{igm t`~c h`~ sekzk zjokmsohoj qekmìkmg ) oz dkmsby n{s ho~ibycozj`{~gdkc ny sek g{se`~osokz om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz" kxkm se`{de osoz qg~s `h sek g{sekmsoj D`nbom ek~osgdk- Igmy `h {z ~kikink~ e`ts` igfk eìk)d~`tm dbgi`{~z gmc jeg~iz ) g zfobb `m sek ckjbomk) zoiqbk igdojz teoje g~k gi{zomd km`{de h`~ jeobc~km n{skzzkmsogbby eg~ibkzz- Sek dbgi`{~ O egc l{zs ~kw{kzskc tgz gigdoj `h gm`sek~ `~ck~< omhomoskby q`tk~h{b" jg~kh{bby j~ghskc gmc" omsek t~`md egmcz" w{osk ckgcby- H~gmfby" O e`qkc O t`{bc mkxk~egxk s` {zk os-




Jegqsk~ ; ‚ [mb{jfy Bgcy

O egxk g b`gc `h j`msgjsz om xg~o`{z qg~sz `h sek [mck~t`~bcq`bojk h`~jkz" gbse`{de igmy `h seki nkomd sek fomc `h j`msgjsnkstkkm hozs gmc lgt- O tkbb fmkt segs `mby g h~gjso`m t`{bc sgfkfomcby s` gmy fomc `h gqq~`gje h~ì ik- Hktk~ zsobb `tkc ik ghgx`{~ gmc" om sek kmc" O j`{bc seomf `h `mby `mk te` iodesj`mjkoxgnby ~kgjs hgx`{~gnby s` g c{no`{z ~kw{kzs h~ì gm{mck~qgoc gmc `xk~)t`~fkc Q~oxgsk Kyk-

Jgqsgom Eg~~oks B{mjg~cy zgs nkeomc ek~ ckzf om ek~ j``b `hhojk-Sek d~ky c~gd`m)eock `h sek ckzfs`q tgz {mgc`~mkc kujkqs h`~ gzs`mk gzes~gy" g jìqbku)b``fomd skbkqe`mk" g seom nbgjf)n`{mcm`skn``f gmc gm kbkdgms zobxk~ h`{msgom qkm- Sek kmso~k `hhojk tgz{mjb{ssk~kc gmc jgbi" tose kxk~yseomd om osz qbgjk6 sek tgbbz tk~kng~k kujkqs h`~ g j`{qbk `h jk~sohojgskz `h jìikmcgso`m cozj~kksbyckjbg~omd ek~ ~gmf gmc ek~ gjeokxkikmsz-

B{mjg~cy tgz j``b gmc {mjb{ssk~kc" s``- Zek tgz g sgbb zfommyD`nbom te` t`~k igmmoze d~ky z{osz teoje kmso~kby j`mjkgbkc gmy

hkiomomk j{~xkz zek iodes egxk- Zek ghhkjskc g zi`fomd zsojf" gb`md s{nk hbgsskmkc gs `mk kmc s` nk kgzoby ekbc nkstkkm sek skkse"gmc tose g dgzfks gs sek `sek~ s` ~ksgom g jodg~kssk- Ek~z tgzeode)db`zz nbgjf bgjw{k~" tose g zomdbk ~omd `h d`bc qgoms ny tgy `h kinkbbozeikms-

Sek Jgqsgom egc w{osk g ~kq{sgso`m g~`{mc sek 73se q~kjomjs"`mk segs ) qk~egqz omgcxk~skmsby ) O egc ekbqkc s` kmegmjk- Zektgz g zsojfbk~ h`~ sek ~{bkz gmc q~`jkc{~kz" jìqbkskby ckcojgskc s`sek l`n" n{s g d``c j`qqk~ h`~ gbb segs< jg{so`{z" se`{desh{b gmcqgomh{bby e`mkzs- Sek q bojk {mck~ ek~ jìigmc q~`ngnby cocm$sbofk ek~ xk~y i{je6 zek jg~kh{bby cozqbgykc m` eoms `h tg~ise `~jìqgzzo`m kxkm s` ek~ jb`zkzs j`bbkgd{kz ) gz g ckbonk~gsk q`zk" Otgz kmso~kby z{~k ) n{s seky s~{zskc ek~ l{cdkikms- Oh zek zgoc

l{iq" kxk~y D`nbom om sek qbgjk t`{bc bkxosgsk s` jkobomd bkxkboiikcogskby-

Zek egc ~kb{jsgmsby gd~kkc s` seoz omsk~xokt ghsk~ O egc igck gj`{qbk `h jgbbz `m ek~ `hhojk m{ink~- Zek q~`ngnby hkbs ngcdk~kcoms` os- Gz O kmsk~kc" zek tgz zj~ktomd g jodg~kssk oms` sek e`bck~`h ek~ jodg~kssk e`bck~- Zek tgxkc om sek co~kjso`m `h sek d{kzsjego~z teobk zek s``f g bodesk~ h~ì ek~ q`jfks" bos sek jodg~kssk"s``f g b`md c~gd gmc ~ks{~mkc sek bodesk~ s` ek~ q`jfks- Zek cocm$s`hhk~ ik `mk-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 :;

Sek y`{md {moh`~ikc syqk te` egc d{ockc ik se~`{de sektg~~km segs tgz sek q`bojk e`{zk tgoskc gs sek c``~ h`~ omzs~{jso`m6B{mjg~cy m`cckc `mjk gmc sek y`{mdzsk~ ngjfkc `{s jb`zomd sekc``~ zobkmsby nkeomc eoi-

.Homc` Dgzf". zek zgoc j``bby" .O t`mck~kc tekm O$c zkk y`{gdgom-.

.B{mjg~cy". O m`cckc" se~`tomd iyzkbh {msocoby oms` `mk `h sekjego~z segs zs``c `m iy zock `h sek ckzf" ._`{$~k b``fomd tkbb" xk~ytkbb- Soq)s`q j`mcoso`m- _`{~ kbkxgskc ~gmf gd~kkz tose y`{-.

Zek mg~~`tkc ek~ kykz gs iy hbgssk~y gmc dbg~kc gs ik `xk~ sekckzf-

._`{ tgms zìkseomd" c`m$s y`{0. zek zgoc ze~ktcby-

_`{ c`m$s dks s` nk g Jgqsgom `h Q`bojk ny nkomd jìqbkskbyzs{qoc- B{mjg~cy tgz g zeg~q j``fok" jbkg~by ckzsomkc h`~ d~kgsk~seomdz" oh zìkseomd cocm$s sgfk ek~ c`tm qk~igmkmsby `m sek tgy{q-

.O c`". O ~kqbokc" z{cckmby zk~o`{z" .O ~kgbby mkkc y`{~ ekbq-.

.B``f" Dgzf". zek zgoc" bkgmomd h`~tg~c `xk~ sek ckzf gmctgxomd ek~ zi`fomd zsojf gn`{s h`~ kiqegzoz" .O c`m$s `tk y`{ gmyhgx`{~z-.

.O$i m`s gzfomd h`~ g hgx`{~". O zgoc" byomd `mby zbodesby" .O$i

gqqkgbomd s` y`{~ nkssk~ mgs{~k- O fm`t y`{$xk d`s `mk om sek~kzìktek~k- L{zs bozskm s` ik h`~ g iom{sk-.

O s`bc ek~ Mksek~$z zs`~y om ze`~skmkc h`~i" bkgxomd m`seomd `h zodmohojgmjk `{s" gmc j`ms~oxkc s` j`mxky g ckd~kk `h mk~x`{zmkzzgn`{s eoz qg~sogb ~kegnobosgso`m-

.O egxk g ngc hkkbomd gn`{s seoz jgzk". O j`mjb{ckc" .Gmc m`s l{zs nkjg{zk os$z iy `tm hbkze gmc nb``c te` oz zìke`t omx`bxkc-Sek~k$z zìkseomd i`~k jìqbku dòmd `m" zìkseomd tose ckkq{mck~s`mkz- Zìkseomd segs sek q`bojk iodes nk omsk~kzskc om-.

B{mjg~cy b``fkc gs ik zobkmsby h`~ g b`md iìkms" m`s i`xomd"sek zi`fk h~ì sek jodg~kssk om osz e`bck~ bg|oby s~gobomd osz tgy s`sek jkobomd {mcozs{~nkc-

.@fgy". zek zgoc kxkms{gbby" {mnkmcomd l{zs g m`sje" .Bks$z h`~sek zgfk `h g~d{ikms gzz{ik segs y`{ g~k `m sek bkxkb- Tegskugjsby c` y`{ tgms ik s` c`0.

,

.O tgms s` fm`t i`~k gn`{s iy n~`sek~". O kuqbgomkc" .O tgmss` fm`t tegs sek q`bojk fm`t gn`{s eoi" gmc tegs ek$z nkkm còmdom sek ckjgckz zomjk O zgt eoi bgzs-.




.J`{bcm$s y`{ l{zs gzf eoi0. B{mjg~cy q~kzzkc" ek~ gsskmso`mgqqg~kmsby ~ks{~momd s` ek~ jodg~kssk-

.O j`{bc". O zgoc" .N{s O t`{bcm$s mkjkzzg~oby dks sek s~{se- Ekiodes bok `~ cozzkinbk" `~ ek iodes l{zs egxk qbgom h`~d`sskm tegsek$z nkkm {q s` gbb sekzk ykg~z- ^kikink~" ek$z g c~{mf" z` Oc`{ns eoz iki`~y oz kxk~yseomd os j`{bc nk-.

.Eii". B{mjg~cy ~kzq`mckc" nb`tomd zi`fk" m`s z`{mcomd omsek bkgzs j`mxomjkc-

.B``f". O tkms `m" .O$i q~kssy z{~k ek$z m`s zqkms gbb `h segssoik `m sek z{~hgjk- Ek i{zs egxk jìk s` sek gsskmso`m `h sekq`bojk om zìk tgy- Tek~k$z ek nkkm" gmy fm`tm gzz`jogskz" segsz`~s `h seomd- Os iodes l{zs ekbq y`{~ jbkgm){q ~gsk zsgsozsojz-.

.@fgy". zek gd~kkc" fm`jfomd jodg~kssk gze oms` sek d~ky zs`mk

gzes~gy" .L{zs seoz `mjk" iomc y`{- O$bb zkk tegs Jkms~gb ^kj`~czfm`t" igfk g hkt omw{o~okz om sek `sek~ q~kjomjsz- Iodes sgfk ghkt cgyz" igynk b`mdk~- O$bb jgbb y`{-.

Zek ~kzskc sek jodg~kssk gmc e`bck~ gdgomzs sek gzes~gy" sekm`qkmkc ek~ m`skn``f" {mzj~ktkc ek~ qkm gmc igck g hktkj`mìojgb gmm`sgso`mz `m gm `sek~tozk nbgjf qgdk-

._`{ t`m$s ~kd~ks seoz". O q~ìozkc ek~" .H~gmfby" O seomf gsbkgzs `mk `h {z oz dòmd s` nk z{~q~ozkc ny tegs y`{ s{~m {q- Os$bbq~`ngnby nk ik" n{s y`{ jgm mkxk~ skbb-.

B{mjg~cy m`cckc se`{desh{bby" sekm q~kzzkc g n{ss`m `m sekskbkqe`mk `m ek~ ckzf- G hkt iìkmsz bgsk~" sek `hhojk c``~`qkmkc gmc sek zgik l{mo`~ `hhojk~ zskqqkc omzock-

.Iozsk~ Dgzf oz l{zs bkgxomd". zek zgoc coziozzoxkby" ~ks{~momdek~ gsskmso`mz s` ek~ m`skn``f-

O zs``c {q" q{s `m iy egs gmc s~gobkc ghsk~ sek y`{md j`qqk~-Gz O tgz d{ockc se~`{de sek `qkm)qbgm g~kg tek~k j`qz t~osk {qsek ~kq`~sz h`~ hobomd" O tgz ~kiomckc segs q`bojk e`{zkz g~k zs~gmdkqbgjkz gmc sek omcoxoc{gbz om seki kxkm i`~k z`- Q`bojk t`~f ozh{kbbkc ny g ious{~k `h iomc)m{inomd n`~kcì omsk~zqk~zkc tosen`tkb)je{~momd kujoskikms" gmc seoz ghhkjsz cohhk~kms omcoxoc{gbz omcohhk~kms tgyz- Zìk nkjìk oms~`xk~skc gmc tosec~gtm- O~kj`dmozkc `mk `bc Zk~dkgms ) te`zk mgik O egc mkxk~ bkg~mkc )khhojokms gmc ~kzqkjskc se`{de ek iodes nk" n{s te` tgz z`sgjos{~m O j`{bc m`s ~kikink~ kxk~ ekg~omd eoi {ssk~ i`~k segmst` t`~cz s`dksek~- @sek~z nkjìk d{md)e`" nbgzï" `xk~j`mhockms) O j`{bc zkk g dgddbk `h y`{mdk~ j`qz n{bbzeossomd g~`{mc sektgsk~ j``bk~" seko~ omcoxoc{gbosy `xk~jìk ny oiigs{~k nb{zsk~ gmcigje` ngmsk~" qk~egqz l{zs s` c~`tm `{s sek mgddomd xòjkz omseko~ `tm ekgcz-




ykg~z nkh`~k ) z{cckmby gmc {mkuqkjskcby ) gmc I`sek~ mkxk~~kgbby ~kj`xk~kc h~ì sek ze`jf- S~omosy g~~oxkc `m sek c``~zskq omsek jìqgmy `h g igbk" `mk H`~mkse N{ssk~zs`mk" g h{zzy)b``fomdgmc `xk~)c~kzzkc omcoxoc{gb" z{zqojo`{zby xgd{k om ckzj~onomd tegs

ek coc h`~ g boxomd-O j`mhkzz O cocm$s bofk N{ssk~zs`mk h~ì segs ho~zs ikksomd" gm

`qomo`m giqbohokc tekm S~omosy ckjbg~kc zek tgz dòmd s` ig~~yeoi- Zek tgz kxockmsby jìqbkskby nkz`sskc" ~kqkgskcby ztkg~omdksk~mgb hockbosy gmc bohk)b`md s`dksek~mkzz- S` ik" se`{de" os tgzs~gmzqg~kmsby `nxo`{z segs ek tgz `mby omsk~kzskc om iy qg~kmsz$i`mky- M`s segs sek~k tgz g e{dk gi`{ms ) iy qg~kmsz tk~kmkxk~ ~kgbby ~oje ) n{s seky egc nkkm tkgbsey km`{de s` gss~gjs sekgsskmso`m `h g ztomcbk~ gmc j`mhockmjk s~ojfzsk~-

O zks iyzkbh g sgzf teoje cksk~iomkc" s` g jk~sgom kuskms" sek

h{s{~k co~kjso`m `h iy bohk- O zks `{s s` q~`xk segs S~omosy$z omskmckctgz m`s gbb zek j`{bc zkk `m sek z{~hgjk- Os s{~mkc `{s s` nk kgzok~segm O gmsojoqgskc- N{ssk~zs`mk igck m` gsskiqs s` j`mjkgb eoztìgmozomd gmc q~`hbodgsk nkegxo`{~" gmc os tgz n{s g hkt e`{~zt`~f s` sgob eoi gmc sgfk g hkt qe`s`d~gqez" teoje O c{byq~kzkmskc s` S~omosy gs sek kg~bokzs `qq`~s{mosy-

Ek~ ~kgjso`m s` N{ssk~zs`mk$z qk~hocy tgz gs ho~zs q~kcojsgnbyc~gigsoj< eyzsk~ojgb j~yomd omsk~zqk~zkc tose ~gmsz gmc j{~zkz gmcomq~kjgso`mz" gbb {ssk~kc gs h{bb x`b{ik teobk qgjomd sek somygqg~sikms zek ~kmskc- Os tgz {mh`~s{mgsk segs ek~ z``m)s`)nk)ku

hogmjk s{~mkc {q g hkt iom{skz bgsk~" gbse`{de h`~s{mgsk h`~ eoisegs O tgz zsobb sek~k- S~omosy$z ~kgjso`m gz N{ssk~zs`mk zs~`bbkc omtgz `mk `h sek i`zs h~odeskmomd seomdz O egxk zkkm om g b`mdjg~kk~- Ek~ hgjk eg~ckmkc s` g igzf `h h{~y gmc zek d~gnnkc sekst` bg~dkzs fmoxkz h~ì sek fosjekmkssk gmc gcxgmjkc `m ek~k~zsteobk hogmjï-

N{ssk~zs`mk h~`|k om sek c``~tgy" kykz tock om sk~~`~ gmczkkiomdby {mgnbk s` i`xk g i{zjbk- O ztkg~ s` seoz cgy segsS~omosy t`{bc egxk jg~xkc `hh eoz kg~z" gs sek xk~y bkgzs" oh O egcm`s zskqqkc om gmc t~kzskc sek fmoxkz h~ì ek~ egmcz- O q{zekc

sek m`t)cozg~ikc S~omosy `ms` sek cgxkmq`~s tose i`~k h`~jk segmtgz" qk~egqz" zs~ojsby mkjkzzg~y gmc ze`{skc gs N{ssk~zs`mk s` dks`{s- Ek kik~dkc h~ì eoz jgsgs`moj zsgsk" ze~okfkc tobcby gmc hbkc"zbgiiomd sek c` ~ nkeomc eoi- O mkxk~ zgt eoi gdgom-

,

.Mojk qbgjk y`{$xk d`s ek~k". S~omosy q{~~kc" omzqkjsomd ikjb`zkby h~ì ek~ zkgs `m sek cgxkmq`~s" .Cozj~kks" gmc z` xk~y tkbbeocckm- _`{$xk zqkms y`{~ i`mky `m dbgi`{~z ~gsek~ segm sekzk~xojkz `h gm omsk~o`~ ckzodmk~" O jgm zkk-.

.Os z{hhojkz". O ~kqbokc" .H`~ iy i`ckzs ~kw{o~kikmsz-.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 :?

Zek tgz ~odes" `h j`{~zk- O egc kuqkmckc zìk j`mzock~gnbkz{iz om gjw{o~omd igdojz teoje zeokbc iy eìk h~ì q~yomd kykz-Seky coc m`s gjs{gbby igfk sek gqg~sikms omxozonbk" `h j`{~zk6 z{jedbgi`{~z g~k {m~kbognbk gmc" om gmy jgzk" qk`qbk m`sojk sek

gnzkmzk `h seomdz mkg~by gz kgzoby gz seko~ q~kzkmjk- M`" sekzkdbgi`{~z igfk seomdz {m~kig~fgnbk6 sek kyk l{zs zbockz `hh sekm`mckzj~oqs gmc h`j{zkz omzskgc `m zìkseomd i`~k ~kbkxgms" i`~komsk~kzsomd-

Os ekbqz sek igdoj j`mzock~gnby oh sek {mck~byomd i{mcgmkgqqkg~gmjk c`kz m`s oszkbh zsgmc `{s- Iy jg~kh{bby)zkbkjskcgqg~sikms oz `mk `h e{mc~kcz `h zoiobg~ qbgjkz om g bg~dk s`tk~nb`jf" `mk `h g zks `h zkxkm teoje ckj`~gsk sek zb`qomd hb``~ mkg~sek kcdk h `mk h sek bkzz hgzeo`mgnbk jgxk~mz- Omzock" sekgqg~sikms tgz gm {mjb{ssk~kc `mk ~`ì zqgjk c`{nbomd gz g

nkc~`ì" g zossomd g~kg gmc g fosjekmkssk" tose g tgbf)om jb`zks gmcngse~`ì ) gn`{s sek zgik zo|k gz kgje `sek~ gz sek `mby `sek~~`ìz- Os tgz ckj`~gskc {mzsybozeby om zegckz `h n~`tm ) O egc m`sjegmdkc os zomjk O egc i`xkc om" igmy ykg~z gd` ) gmc ckj`~gskctose g zigbb j`bbkjso`m `h iki`~gnobog h~ì jgzkz `bc gmc mkt-

O ze``f iy ekgc gs sek jbg~osy gmc co~kjsmkzz `h S~omosy$zomzodes- Zek t`{bc m`sojk z{je seomdz gz g igssk~ `h j`{~zk" i{jegz O t`{bc c`" gmc h`~ i{je sek zgik ~kgz`m" s``- Zek tgz" oms~{se" g eodeby)s~gomkc q~`hkzzo`mgb ) gs bkgzs gz i{je gz O gi )gbse`{de om g zbodesby cohhk~kms hokbc s` iyzkbh-

@xk~ sek ykg~z" S~omosy egc kx`bxkc gm kjbkjsoj qk~z`mgb hgzeo`mzkmzk- Zek {z{gbby c~kzzkc om nbgjf ) `h oszkbh" m`s {mjìi`m omsek B`tk~ ^kgbiz ) n{s sek db`zzy nbgjf jgs)z{os zek t`~k tgz z`sodesby)hossomd segs sek kyk j`{bc h`bb`t kxk~y bomk `h ek~ q`tk~h{bbyzomkty n`cy- Zek tgz sgbb gmc kus~gxgdgmsby i{zj{bg~" n{bfygn`{s sek ze`{bck~z gmc seodez om g tgy segs i`zs hkigbkz ) kxkmD`nbom hkigbkz ) g~k m`s- Sek jgs)z{os tgz zks `hh tose ekgxy nbgjfn``sz ) m`s sek zsobkss`)ekkbkc oco`jokz segs `xk~ekgskcoigdomgso`mz iodes egxk z{ddkzskc" n{s q~gjsojgb gmfbk)bkmdsebgjkc n``sz teoje t`{bc {mc`{nskcby q~`skjs ek~ hkks {mck~ gbi`zsgmy jo~j{izsgmjkz-

Ghsk~ S~omosy$z q~`h`{mcby {mzkssbomd kuqk~okmjk om z` xk~y mkg~byig~~yomd gm `nxo`{zby kuqbòsgsoxk ngzsg~c" zek zt`~k mkxk~ s` nkz` ckhkmjkbkzz gdgom" kosek~ ki`so`mgbby `~ qeyzojgbby- Zek s``f {qsek zs{cy `h g m{ink~ `h ig~sogb g~sz cozjoqbomkz" {mck~s``f gmomskmzoxk q~`d~giik `h ho~kg~iz s~gomomd gmc jb`zk)jìngs c~obbz `h g zsybk segs g e{igm t`{bc {mc`{nskcby ~kj`dmozk gz qg~g)iobosg~y" `~ zìkseomd jb`zk s` os- Zek gbz` t`~fkc `m ek~ qeyzojgbzs~kmdse gmc hosmkzz tose d~oi cksk~iomgso`m gmc z{q~kik zkbh)zgj~ohojk" gmc tgz m`t jgqgnbk `h i`xomd ztohsby gmc ckjozoxkby oh sek mkkc g~`zk-




Gmc sek mkkc coc `jjgzo`mgbby g~ozk- Zek egz b`md {mck~sgfkmsek ~`bk `h n`cyd{g~c h`~ sek ~oje gmc oiq`~sgms ) tkbb" ~ojegmytgy" oh iy {mck~zsgmcomd `h ek~ cgoby ~gskz tk~k j ~~kjs- Nym`t" zek egc gjw{o~kc w{osk g ~kq{sgso`m" g ~kq{sgso`m segs zgoc

segs zek egc mkxk~ b`zs g jbokms" segs zek egc nkkm oml{~kc stojk omsek bomk `h c{sy" gmc segs zek egc gqq~kekmckc" cozgnbkc `~" om st`jgzkz" fobbkc se`zk te` se~kgskmkc se`zk zek q~`skjskc-

O zgs ekgxoby `m iy hgx`{~osk g~ijego~ `qq`zosk ek~" bkgmomdngjf gmc h{inbomd om iy q`jfksz h`~ jodg~ksskz gmc igsjekz-

.Z`" s` tegs c` O `tk sek qbkgz{~k `h y`{~ jìqgmy0. O gzfkc-

.O$xk b`zs g jbokms". zek zgoc hbgsby-

.Segs$z g nos jg~kbkzz". O ~kqbokc jgz{gbby" .Zìkn`cy homgbby d`sqgzs y`{- G zmoqk~ ~ohbk gs b`md ~gmdk" qk~egqz0.

S~omosy zm`~skc ck~ozoxkby-

.M` h{jfomd tgy- Ek$z zsobb gboxk" gs bkgzs gz hg~ gz O fm`t- Ek l{zs zskqqkc `{s `h eoz `tm nkc~`ì h`~ g iìkms" sekmcozgqqkg~kc- M` s~gjkz" m` jb{k" m`seomd-.

.@fgy". O zgoc" qbgjgsomdby" .Z` te` oz seoz iyzsk~o`{zbycozgqqkg~omd qk~z`m0.




Jegqsk~ 8 ‚ Ckhkjsoxk Iki`~y

.Eoz mgik oz Q~`hkzz`~ [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf". S~omosy zgoc-

O zgs {q zs~godes om iy jego~" c~`qqomd iy ) h`~s{mgskby" m`s yksbodeskc ) jodg~kssk `m sek jg~qks-

.Dg~~ojf". O zqb{ssk~kc" .E`t om sek ekbbz coc y`{ dks ioukc {qtose segs `bc ~kq~`ngsk0.

S~omosy b``fkc gi{zkc gs iy cozjìhos{~k-._`{ fm`t `h eoi" sekm0. zek gzfkc zmockby" sekm gcckc gz oh gm

kb{zoxk iki`~y tk~k ~ks{~momd s` sek h`~kh~`ms `h ek~ iomc" .@eykz" y`{ fmkt eoi" cocm$s y`{" gs segs zs{jf){q [moxk~zosy `h y`{~z-.

S~omosy mkxk~ tkms s` g [moxk~zosy" mkxk~ dgxk gmy zodm `h egxomd tgmskc s d` s g J bbkdk `h gmy fomc- N{s os zsobb ~gmfbkctose ek~ segs O tgz gnbk s` gsskmc g i`ck~gskby q~kzsodo`{zomzsos{so`m ) gz coc Mksek~ ) h{mckc gbi`zs kmso~kby ny `{~ qg~kmsz-M`s segs os egc d`s ik xk~y hg~" om gmy jgzk< g i`ck~gskby d``c

ckd~kk om gm kz`sk~oj z{nlkjs segs igck ik q~gjsojgbby{mkiqb`ygnbk" ekmjk iy zkd{k oms` q`bojk t`~f-

O bkgms `xk~ s` ~kj`xk~ iy k~~gms jodg~kssk h~ì {mck~ sekjego~" q{s os om iy i`{se gmc bos os- [m{z{gbby om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz"S~omosy cocm$s zi`fk ) zìk iozd{ockc m`so`m segs os tgz ngc h`~sek ekgbse" O z{qq`zk ) gmc O fmkt zek cozbofkc sek q{mdkms g~ìg-O nbkt zi`fk m`s w{osk om ek~ co~kjso`m- Zek j`{dekc qòmskcbygmc hgmmkc g egmc om h~`ms `h ek~ hgjk-

.B``f" O egc g ~{m)om tose Dg~~ojf g ykg~ `~ st` ngjf". O zgoc"~kj`xk~omd zìk `h iy jìq`z{~k" .Qk`qbk d`s e{~s" kxkm fobbkc-.

._kge" O ekg~c segs". zek zmkk~kc" .Segs$z tey O se`{des y`{$ctgms s` homc eoi h`~ ik-.

.Igynk- Tey c` y`{ tgms s` homc eoi0.

.Ek `tkz ik i`mky". zek zgoc" .G b`s `h i`mky-.

.H`~ y`{~ q~`hkzzo`mgb zk~xojkz0. O kmw{o~kc" dkm{omkby q{||bkc".O se`{des y`{$c jeg~dk om gcxgmjk h`~ se`zk0.

.O c`". zek gd~kkc" .I`zsby- N{s tk tk~k j`mc{jsomd g bossbkq~oxgsk n{zomkzz m sek zock- _`{ c`m$s mkkc s` fm`t gn`{s segs-.




.[e)e{e". O ~kzq`mckc m`mjìiossgbby" m`ccomd gz oh sek igssk~tgz `h m` iìkms-

Tekm zìkn`cy zgyz .y`{ c`m$s mkkc s` fm`t. s` ik" os$z{z{gbby sek jgzk segs os$z xosgbby oiq`~sgms segs O fm`t- Gmc sek~k$zg d``c jegmjk seky zgy segs l{zs nkjg{zk os‟z obbkdgb" `~ oii`~gb" `~igynk l{zs king~~gzzomd- O cocm$s t`~~y- O$c homc `{s gn`{s oskxkms{gbby- O gbtgyz c`" kxkm oh O egxk s` q~ozk os `{s `h zìkn`cytose ekgxy kw{oqikms-

O s``f gm`sek~ q{hh h~ì iy jodg~kssk gmc bkgmkc h`~tg~c s`fm`jf gze oms` sek gzes~gy" teoje tgz sek `mby seomd `m sek b`tgmc zbodesby c{zsy j`hhkk sgnbk teoje zkqg~gskc S~omosy gmc iyzkbh-

.Dg~~ojf$z g zboqqk~y j{zsìk~". O tkms `m" zkssbomd ngjf om iyjego~" .D``c gs eocomd- Nkssk~ segm i`zs gs cozgqqkg~omd-.

.C`m$s O fm`t os". zek zgoc" sekm gcckc" .B``f" y`{ l{zs homcDg~~ojf h`~ ik- O oigdomk y`{~ ~gskz egxkm$s jegmdkc0 M`- Gmc Oz{qq`zk sek~k$z m` qòms om gzfomd h`~ g hgioby cozj`{ms- Cocm$sseomf z`-.

S~omosy {m|oqqkc gm `{sk~ q`jfks om ek~ db`zzy nbgjf jgs)z{os"`mk `xk~ ek~ bkhs n~kgzs" gmc ~kgjekc omzock ckbojgskby tose st`homdk~z- Zek c~kt `{s g j`{qbk `h h`bckc nobbz gmc s`zzkc seki `msek sgnbk m`mjegbgmsby-

.Gm gcxgmjk". zek kuqbgomkc zg~jgzsojgbby" .Gdgomzs y`{~ ~{om`{z

cgoby ~gsk gmc m`)c`{ns km`~i`{z kuqkmzkz-.O bks segs `mk zbock" gmc b``fkc omzskgc gs sek i`mky `m sek

sgnbk- St` J)m`skz" st` e{mc~kc c`bbg~z- G xk~y i`ckzs h`~s{mk-Kxk~yn`cy zkkikc s` nk se~`tomd h`bcomd j{~~kmjy om iy co~kjso`mgs sek iìkms- Zsobb" O coc egxk nobbz s` qgy-

.@fgy". O zgoc zb`tby" ._`{$xk eo~kc y`{~zkbh g q~oxgsk cojf-.

.E{e". S~omosy ~kqbokc cozcgomh{bby" .O c`m$s mkkc gmy i`~k cojfzom iy bohk-.

,

.Hgo~ km`{de". O zgoc m`mjìiossgbby" m`s tgmsomd s` nkzocks~gjfkc m`t segs O egc gm omxkzsodgso`m ) omckkc" gm`sek~ omxkzsodgso`m ) s` {mck~sgfk-

O s``f g bgzs c~gd `m iy jodg~kssk gmc zs{nnkc os `{s om sekgzes~gy-

.O mkkc s` m`sk c`tm g hkt cksgobz `h sek jgzk". O j`msom{kc".Teoje iodes sgfk g teobk- O h`~ `mk gi dkssomd e{md~y- Z` teyc`m$s tk d~gn zìk commk~0.

S~omosy dbg~kc gs ik sekm" zkmzomd O tgzm$s nkomd `nxo`{zbyo~`moj" ek~ hgjk z`hskmkc oms` zìkseomd ~kzkinbomd g ziobk-




.@fgy" sekm". zek ~kqbokc" ._`{ jgm qgy ) jbgoi os h~ìkuqkmzkz" oh y`{ i{zs- Gmc bkgxk se`zk cozd{zsomd jodg~ksskznkeomc-.

O zs``c {q gmc j~`zzkc sek ~`ì s` ~ks~okxk iy egs gmc j`gs-S~omosy {mh`bckc ek~zkbh h~ì sek cgxkmq`~s gmc qojfkc {q ek~ `tmj`gs" g h{bb)bkmdse ghhgo~ om g c{bb nbgjf teoje zek egz s`zzkc `xk~sek g~i `h sek zksskk-

.Zìktek~k b`jgb0. O z{ddkzskc" .Sek~k$z g bossbk qbgjk `m sekj`~mk~ `h sek nb`jf O fm`t w{osk tkbb-.

Zek m`cckc" z{~q~ozomdby giojgnby- O ekbc `qkm sek c``~ h`~ ek~) sekzk dkmsbkigmby {~dkz tobb nk sek ckgse `h ik" `mk `h sekzkykg~z ) sekm jb`zkc gmc b`jfkc os nkeomc {z- M`s segs se`zk b`jfzegc nkkm z{jjkzzh{b om fkkqomd S~omosy `{s" n{s O cocm$s tgms s`

igfk os s`` kgzy h`~ gbb gmc z{mc~y s` jìk tgmck~omd om- @mk `h sekzk cgyz O$bb egxk s` homc `{s e`t zek igmgdkc s` dks om" gmce`t zek igmgdkc s` ockmsohy iy gqg~sikms- N{s sek ~kgz`m Otgzm$s z{~q~ozkc ny ek~ q~kzkmjk tgz segs sek~k tgz gs bkgzs `mkdbgi`{~ zek egc m`s ckskjskc `~ kxgckc" `mk O egc ~kbgsoxkby~kjkmsby omzsgbbkc gs j`mzock~gnbk kuqkmzk" `mk teoje hbgzekc ikgm kg~by tg~momd oigdk `h gmyn`cy om iy gqg~sikms gz Ogqq~`gjekc-

Sek~k tgz gm`sek~ ~kgz`m O tgmskc s` d{ock S~omosy `{s `h sekgqg~sikms< os tgz s` zkk oh zek tgz dkm{omkby {mgjjìqgmokc `~

teksek~ zek egc zìk `h ek~ j`bbkgd{kz zsgfomd sek qbgjk `{s-Tekm tk eos sek zs~kks" S~omosy zs~`ck `hh q{~q`zkh{bby om sekco~kjso`m O omcojgskc" jg{zomd ik s` e{~~y s` jgsje {q tose ek~-Zek ze`tkc m` omsk~kzs om gmyseomd g~`{mc ek~" n{s ig~jekc `mgqqg~kmsby `nboxo`{z- O b``fkc g~`{mc gz cozj~kksby gz O j`{bcigmgdk" n{s sek~k tk~k m` zegc`tz om qbgjkz O coc m`s kuqkjs" m`h{~soxk i`xkikmsz om sek kms~gmjkz s` gbbkyz" m`seomd `{s `h qbgjks` iy s~gomkc zkmzkz- Qk~egqz zek egc jìk `m ek~ `tm ghsk~ gbb-

,

.Seoz oz sek qbgjk". O zgoc" omcojgsomd sek n~odesby)bos kms~gmjk s`

Cgxoc$z Comk~-

O ekbc sek c``~ `qkm gdgom gmc S~omosy ztkqs omzock- Sekkq`myi`{z `tmk~ tgz" h`~ `mjk" m`s egc eoz {z{gb zsgso`m ny sekc``~" n{s ek zq`sskc ik gj~`zz sek egbh)h{bb ~kzsg{~gms gmc zj{~~okc`xk~ s` tkbjìk ik" eoz jeg~gjsk~ozsoj n`meìok jìomd s` sekh`~k-

.Sgnbk h`~ st` seoz kxkmomd" Iozsk~ Dgzf0. ek kmw{o~kc om gqg~soj{bg~by gx{mj{bg~ s`mk-




._kz" qbkgzk" Cgxoc". O ~kzq`mckc om iy homkzs jekk~y xòjk"jg~kh{bby ckjbomomd s` oms~`c{jk S~omosy ckzqosk Cgxoc$z `nxo`{zj{~o`zosy-

M`~igbby" O t`{bc nk co~kjskc s` g w{oks n``se gs sek ngjf" m`sh~ì gmy coz~kzqkjs n{s zoiqby nkjg{zk seoz oz tegs O t`{bc egxkgzfkc h`~ gmytgy- N{s s`modes" tose g y`{md tìgm `m iy g~i `h w{osk cozsomjsoxk gqqkg~gmjk ) m`s s` ikmso`m q`tk~h{b qeyzojgbq~kzkmjk ) O tgz ze`tm s` sek nkzs zkgs om sek e`{zk- Tk tk~k~gqocby co~kjskc s` g bg~dk sgnbk om sek jkms~k `h sek comomd ~`ì"jbkg~by xozonbk h~ì sek tomc`t" m`s s` ikmso`m h~ì gbi`zs kxk~y`sek~ comk~ om sek qbgjk-

S~omosy b``fkc g~`{mc cozomsk~kzskcby- Cgxoc$z qbgjk oz m`s gq`ze d`{~iks ~kzsg{~gms tose teosk bomkm sgnbkjb`sez" n{s egz gme`mkzs eìkby gsi`zqek~k" gmc e`mkzs eìkby h``c" s``- Os egz

gbtgyz egc g ze`~s gmc tkbb)je`zkm ikm{ teoje xg~okz h~kw{kmsby )teoje oz `mk seomd segs fkkqz ik jìomd ngjf ) hkgs{~omd h``cteoje oz m`s ikzzkc gn`{s tose {mmkjkzzg~oby" n{s jìqkskmsbyj``fkc s` `~ck~ toseom iomoi{i ckbgy-

.Jìk ek~k `hskm0. zek gzfkc tose j`mzjo`{z o~`my" ghsk~ Cgxocegc zkgskc {z-

Sek qgs~`m n{zsbkc `hh s` jeoxxy eoz zsghh gb`md" i`zs `h teìzkkikc s` nk ~kbgsoxkz `h `mk fomc `~ gm`sek~- Os tgz g ~kgb `bc)hgzeo`mkc hgioby n{zomkzz-

.^kgz`mgnby h~kw{kmsby". O gmztk~kc" odm`~omd ek~ ng~nz" .Sekh``c$z q~kssy ~kgz`mgnby q~ojkc gmc os egzm$s fobbkc ik yks-.

.Sek~k$z gbtgyz g ho~zs soik-.

O fmkt segs" ny m`t" ek~ qòmskc jìikmsz tk~k zoiqbyg{sìgsoj ckhkmzoxkmkzz< m`seomd qk~z`mgb omskmckc" qg~soj{bg~by"

l{zs gm`sek~ ikjegmozi h`~ fkkqomd sek ~kzs `h sek t`~bc gs ngy- Oqk~{zkc sek ikm{ jg~c" qgyomd zqkjogb gsskmso`m s` sek egmc)t~osskm zqkjogbz zkjso`m- S~omosy dbgmjkc gs sek jg~c sekm q{s osc`tm- Zek q~ockc ek~zkbh `m ek~ gnobosy s` igfk kxkm sek i`zsomj`mzkw{kmsogb ckjozo`mz w{ojfby-

Cgxoc eoizkbh jgik ngjf s` sgfk `{~ `~ck~" m`skn``f om egmc-S~omosy `~ck~kc om g hkt sk~zk t`~cz" teobk O cosek~kc h`~ g teobk`xk~ teoje `h sek zqkjogbz s` zkbkjs- O `~ck~kc iy {z{gb nkk~6S~omosy t`{bc sgfk m`seomd n{s tgsk~-

.Z`". O nkdgm" .Skbb ik gn`{s y`{~ ckgbomdz tose iy ckg~ `bcs{s`~" Q~`hkzz`~ Dg~~ojf-.

,

Gz sek h``c zsg~skc s` g~~oxk" S~omosy zkkikc s` tomc ek~ q~ojfby

qk~z`mgb g~i`{~ ngjf g m`sje `~ st`- O dkmsby q~ìqskc ek~ gn`{s




Dg~~ojf$z cozgqqkg~gmjk" teoje zek s`bc ik gs zìk bkmdse"nkstkkm i`{seh{bz- S~omosy egz gbtgyz egc g ~gdomd gqqksosk-Kxkm tekm zek tgz g jeobc" zek gsk stojk gz i{je gz ek~ kbck~zonbomdz" i{je s` iy I`sek~$z ckzqgo~ gs commk~soik- O d{kzz" kxkm

m`t" ek~ ~kdoik `h eode)zs~kzz t`~f gzzodmikmsz gmc omskmzkqeyzojgb kuk~jozk ikgms segs zek zsobb n{~mkc jgb`~okz ~kgbby hgzs"kxkm jìqg~kc tose g nod igbk bofk iyzkbh-

._`{$bb fm`t segs i{je `h iy t`~f jìkz se~`{de gdkmsz `h `mk fomc `~ gm`sek~". S~omosy kuqbgomkc nkstkkm i`{seh{bz-

O m`cckc- Ek~ bomk `h n{zomkzz tgz m`s sek fomc `h seomd segs`mk t`{bc kuqkjs s` homc om sek s~gck qgdkz `h sek skbkqe`mkco~kjs`~y- [mbofk iomk" tek~k ckzqk~gsk e`{zktoxkz gmch~{zs~gskc n{zomkzzikm zkki i`~k segm tobbomd s` homc zìk~gmcì zs~gmdk~ om sek qe`mk n``f s` bozskm s` seko~ t`kz-

.Dg~~ojf jgik s` ik se~`{de g qk~z`mgb ~kjìikmcgso`m". zektkms `m-

.Te` ~kjìikmckc y`{ s` eoi0. O omsk~lkjskc-

S~omosy jektkc se`{desh{bby h`~ g iìkms-

.Os$z m`s kmso~kby {m{z{gb" n{s O c`m$s ~kikink~ gzfomd eoi".zek zgoc zb`tby" .Gmc O$i z{~k ek mkxk~ s`bc ik kugjsby te` ostgz-.

Zek ze``f ek~ ekgc-

.Gmytgy" Dg~~ojf jgbbkc iy `hhojk" tgmskc s` kmdgdk iyzk~xojkz- O jgbbkc eoi ngjf gmc gd~kkc s` gm oms~`c{js`~y ikks- Ostgz om g jghk gs g ze`qqomd igbb" m`tek~k zqkjogb- Ek tgz g nos

l{iqy ) n{s" sekm gdgom" i`zs `h iy jbokmsz g~k- Ek zgoc ek egcnkkm eocomd `{s" gh~goc h`~ eoz bohk" ek zgoc" gbse`{de ek cocm$s zgyte` `~ tegs tgz se~kgskmomd eoi-.

.Cocm$s y`{ gzf0. O q~kzzkc-

.H~gmfby" m`". zek ~kqbokc tkg~oby" .Iy kuqk~okmjk oz segs gqgmoj)zs~ojfkm jbokms kosek~ c`kzm$s fm`t tegs ek$z hgjomd" `~ seomfz

ek c`kz" n{s s{~mz `{s s nk l{zs qbgom t~`md- Gmyseomd g j{zsìk~zgyz om gmztk~ s` segs w{kzso`m oz bofkby s` nk iozbkgcomd gs nkzs"gmc g cozs~gjso`m gs t`~zs-.

.Coc ek zgy tek~k ek egc nkkm eocomd `{s0.

.Gdgom" O cocm$s q~kzz" gbse`{de O d`s sek oiq~kzzo`m segs ek egcnkkm boxomd om sek Ckkqz-.

Sek Ckkqz g~k ~kgbby `hh sek nkgskm s~gjf" sek D`nbom kw{oxgbkms`h sek ngjf h nky`mc- Sek h{~sek~ c`tm `mk d`kz" sek tg~ik~ sekjgxk~mz dks" gmc i`~k bofkby y`{ g~k s` kmj`{msk~ zìk `h sek

i`~k {m{z{gb j~kgs{~kz tose teì tk zeg~k `{~ ^kgbi- Sek~k g~k




qk~zozskms ~{i`{~z ) kxkm om seoz cgy gmc gdk ) `h {mfm`tm gmczìksoikz xo`bkms ckmo|kmz zkj~kskc om sek zock)s{mmkbz gmceocckm tgyz gbse`{de" qk~z`mgbby" O z{zqkjs seoz oz zìkjìnomgso`m `h {~ngm iyse gmc tozeh{b seomfomd-

.Gmytgy". S~omosy tkms `m" .Tk gd~kkc sk~iz" gmc Dg~~ojfegmckc `xk~ g ngmfk~z c~ghs gz g ckq`zos- Toseom sek e`{~" O egcg~~gmdkc s` s~gmzq`~s eoi s` g zghk e`{zk" `mk `h zkxk~gb iy`~dgmozgso`m igmgdkz- O d`s eoi omzsgbbkc" zks {q g zsgmcg~c ~`zsk~h~ì iy zsghh6 skgiz `h st` jegmdomd se~kk soikz g cgy" {z{gbzs{hh-.

Zek qg{zkc gdgom s` toqk jbkgm ek~ qbgsk tose sek bgzs qokjk `h s`gczs``b n~kgc-

.Gmc sekm0. O q~ìqskc-

.O s``f s` jgbbomd `m sek Q~`hkzz`~ kxk~y st` `~ se~kk cgyz---.

.S` j`mc{js segs iyzsk~o`{z n{zomkzz y`{$~k m`s skbb ik gn`{s".O gcckc-

S~omosy b``fkc qkkxkc- @mk `h Cgxoc$z tgosk~z je`zk segsiìkms s` e{~~y `xk~ gmc sgfk gtgy `{~ kiqsy qbgskz-

.Omjb{comd g bossbk n{zomkzz `m sek zock". zek gd~kkc gjocby" `mjksek tgosk~ egc cozgqqkg~kc" .Z`" sek~k tk~k m` ~kgb omjockmsz" l{zsg j`{qbk `h hgbzk gbg~iz teoje tk~k {mck~sgmcgnbk km`{de-H{~sek~ omzsgbikmsz `h eoz hkkz s{~mkc {q om iy ngmf gjj`{ms tose

i`m`s`m`{z ~kd{bg~osy- H~ì iy qòms `h xokt" sek c~kgi jbokms-.

S~omosy hkbb zobkms- O tgoskc gz qgsokmsby gz O j`{bc igmgdk-

.St` cgyz gd`". zek ~kz{ikc kxkms{gbby" .O xozoskc sek zghke`{zk gz {z{gb- Dg~~ojf tgz sek~k" b``fomd ~kbgukc- Ghsk~ sekqbkgzgms~okz" O n~`gjekc sek z{nlkjs `h `{~ n{zomkzz. ) zek h~`tmkc) .Dg~~ojf m`cckc giognby km`{de" sekm kuqbgomkc ek mkkckc s`zskq oms` eoz nkc~`ì h ~ g iìkms- Ek tgz zsobb c~kzzkc om eozqylgigz- O tgoskc gmc tgoskc" dkssomd omj~kgzomdby gdosgskc-Sek~k tgz m` gmztk~ s` fm`jfz `~ ze`{sz- Sek c``~ tgz b`jfkch~ì sek omzock" gmc s``f gbb se~kk `h {z s` n~kgf os c`tm-.

.M`s sek~k0. O zgoc z`hsby-

.Dg~~ojf tgzm$s sek~k". zek gd~kkc zoiqby" .Os tgz gm `bc)hgzeo`mkc D`nbom nkc~`ì" gbb ekgxy igz`m~y gmc ektm zs`mk- M`tomc`tz- M` h{~mos{~k `sek~ segm sek nkc oszkbh" gmc g j`{qbk `h zigbb jgnomksz- Sek fomc `h qbgjk ckzodmkc s` igfk y`{ hkkb zghkgmc zkj{~k- Sek~k tk~k m` eocckm s{mmkbz `~ zkj~ks kuosz tk j`{bchomc- O {zkc {q g h`~s{mk om ^kxkgb zqkbbz gmc ckskjso`m dbgi`{~z-Segs$z gm`sek~ seomd ek `tkz ik h`~". zek gcckc z`{~by-

S~omosy zgs ngjf om ek~ jego~" b``fomd gs ik bkxkbby `xk~ seksgnbk-




.Z`". zek zgoc homgbby" .O$xk g zj`~k s` zkssbk- Z` egxk y`{- _`{s~gjf eoi c`tm" O$bb d~gn eoi gmc kus~gjs tegs ek `tkz ik ) h~ìeoz eock" oh mkjkzzg~y- Sekm" y`{ jgm s{~m eoi `xk~ s` sekg{se`~osokz- E`t$z segs z`{mc0.

,

O s`bc S~omosy segs O egc m` oiikcogsk ockg e`t O t`{bc d`gn`{s s~gjfomd c`tm sek iozzomd Q~`hkzz`~ Dg~~ojf" gbse`{de oms~{se O coc egxk g hkt omosogb se`{desz- Zek zkkikc s` gjjkqs seoz6O z{zqkjs zek egz gbtgyz {mck~kzsoigskc iy omskbbodkmjk gmcoigdomgso`m- @~ igynk zek l{zs cocm$s nkbokxk gmyseomd O zgoc-

Tk egc bossbk i`~k s` zgy s` `mk gm`sek~- O qgoc Cgxoc h ~ sekikgb {zomd i`mky h~ì sek gcxgmjk segs iy zozsk~ egc q~kzkmskcik tose `mby g bossbk kg~bok~" sekm qg~skc h~ì S~omosy gs sek c``~ `h

sek ~kzsg{~gms- Zek zks `hh c`tm sek zs~kks gs g n~ozf ig~je" m`s`mjk b``fomd ngjf gs ek~ kbck~ n~`sek~- L`n c`mk" ek~ zsgmjk zgoc"`m s` sek mkus sgzf-

Zegfomd iy ekgc" O igck iy tgy ngjf s` iy gqg~sikms-Sek~k" O h`{mc iy jodg~kssk qgjfks gmc bos {q- Sekm O jgbbkc iygmztk~omd zk~xojk" `mk `h sek xk~y hkt teoje tobb sgfk ikzzgdkz omsek igl`~ e{igm bgmd{gdkz ) Igmcg~om" Zqgmoze" Kmdboze ) gz tkbbgz i`zs h sek xg~ogmsz `h sek D`nbom s`md{k- Sek khhojokms)z`{mcomd xòjk gs sek `sek~ kmc s`bc ik O egc st` ikzzgdkz- @mktgz h~ì Dgizegjfz" z{iig~ozomd eoz xozos s` Jeobb$z Ng~ gmc

q~ìozomd g h{bb ~kq`~s om t~osomd- Sek sek~ tgz h~ì Mksek~"omzozsomd segs O jgbb eoi gz z``m gz q`zzonbk6 ek bkhs g skbkqe`mkm{ink~ tose g Mkt _`~f g~kg j`ck- Os tgz soikc bkzz segm gm e`{~gd`- Os i{zs egxk g~~oxkc teobk O tgz comomd tose S~omosy-

O qojfkc {q sek qe`mk ~kjkoxk~ gmc cogbbkc g skbkqe`mk m{ink~-M`s sek m{ink~ Mksek~ egc bkhs6 seoz tgz `mk O fmkt h~ìiki`~y- Os tgz gm`sek~ gdkmjy O {zkc `jjgzo`mgbby< h`~ g hkk"seky t`{bc j`mmkjs y`{~ eìk `~ `hhojk qe`mk s` g m{ink~ om sekz{~hgjk t`~bc- G xòjk gmztk~kc `m sek zkj`mc ~omd gmc O dgxkseki sek m{ink~ segs Mksek~ egc bkhs- O c`m$s {zk seoz zk~xojk xk~y`hskm ) teoje oz l{zs gz tkbb" zomjk os oz xk~y kuqkmzoxk ) n{s os ozkus~kikby j`mxkmokms oh y`{ ~kgbby mkkc s` zqkgf s` g e{igm om ge{~~y-

Sek~k tk~k g zk~okz `h jbojfz" teo~~z gmc `sek~ `nzj{~k mòzkz`m sek bomk" sekm sek ~omd s`mk zsg~skc gdgom-

.Jeobb$z Ng~". g d~{hh xòjk zgoc-

G z{~q~ozomdby bg~dk m{ink~ `h D`nbomz g~k hb{kms om `mk `~ i`~k`h sek iy~ogc `h bgmd{gdkz om {zk `m sek z{~hgjk- Gbb e{igmbgmd{gdkz g~k zoiqbk gmc {mzs~{js{~kc jìqg~kc tose sek kbkdgmsjìqbkuosokz gmc m{gmjkz `h kuq~kzzo`m `h sek D`nbom s`md{k" gbgmd{gdk teoje egz nkkm om {zk zomjk e{igmz tk~k zsobb d~{msomd gs




kgje `sek~ om jgxkz- Kxkm z`" s` sek kc{jgskc kg~" sek~k g~k skbb)sgbk zodmz< g jk~sgom d{ss{~gb w{gbosy" xg~o`{z s`mkz teoje t`{bc nkmkg~)z{nz`moj h`~ sek e{igm bozskmk~" teoje ig~f `{s g D`nbomzqkgfomd g e{igm s`md{k-

.Ekbb`" Mksek~". O zgoc" ._`{ tgmskc ik s` jgbb-.

.^`zok$z ngjf". ek zgoc tose`{s q~kginbk-

.Dbgc s` ekg~ os- Oz zek `fgy0.

Sek~k tgz g qg{zk-

.I`~k `~ bkzz". Mksek~ ~kqbokc kxkms{gbby" sek {mjk~sgomby qbgombyg{conbk om eoz xòjk-

.Tegs egqqkmkc0.

Mksek~ tgz jbkg~by g bossbk cozs~g{des gmc eoz mg~~gsoxk tgzcozlòmskc gmc ~kqksosoxk- Om z{iig~y" sekm" os zkkikc segs ^`zokegc l{zs s{~mkc {q" tgmck~omd sek zs~kksz" hkkbomd cg|kc gmcj`mh{zkc" gmc tose m` iki`~y `h tek~k zek egz nkkm `~ kxkm segszek egz nkkm gtgy-

O cocm$s zgy z` gs sek soik" n{s zek tgz q~`ngnby z{hhk~omd sekjeg~gjsk~ozsoj khhkjsz `h jk~sgom iki`~y)i`cohyomd dbgi`{~z"igdojz teoje g~k m`s tockby gxgobgnbk ) kxk~m h~ì sek i`~kcoz~kq{sgnbk xkmc`~z ) n{s teoje g~k zìksoikz {zkc ny zkxk~gbB`tk~ ^kgbiz kmh`~jkikms gdkmjokz s` ~ki`xk e{igm iki`~okz

`h gm kmj`{msk~ tose D`nbomz-^`zok egc nkkm cozj`xk~kc ny sek Mkt _`~f q`bojk gmc sgfkm s`

g e{igm e`zqosgb- Ny sek soik segs Mksek~ egc nkkm om s`{je ) nyskbkqe`mk" gqqkg~omd om qk~z`m t`{bc nk hg~ s`` i{je `h g ~ozf )zek coc m`s gqqkg~ s` nk zk~o`{zby obb" gmc os tgz z{ddkzskc segs zekt`{bc nk cozjeg~dkc om sek i`~momd- Ek tgz t`~~okc" n{s m`s gzt`~~okc gz tekm zek tgz iozzomd- N{s ek~ ikmsgb zsgsk z{ddkzskcsegs zek egc kmj`{msk~kc zìkseomd `~ zìkn`cy te` egc xk~yjb`zk j`mmkjso`mz tose sek g{se`~osokz om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz-

Iy n~`sek~$z i`m`b`d{k homgbby d~`{mc s` g egbs-

.@fgy" Mksek~". O zgoc" .Sek~k$z m`seomd kosek~ `h {z jgm c`m`t- _`{ d` s` nkc- O$bb jìk gmc zkk y`{ n`se om sek i ~momd"tekm ^`zok$z nkkm cozjeg~dkc- Bks ik sgbf s ek~" zkk oh zek jgm~kikink~ gmyseomd-.

.@fgy". Mksek~ gzzkmskc" ~kbokh z`{mcomd om eoz xòjk" .Zkk y`{sì`~~`t-. Ek e{md {q-

O zgs om iy nkzs jego~ h`~ g b`md teobk" i{zomd- Os b``fkc bofk Otgz dòmd s` nk n{zy h`~ g hkt cgyz" `~ tkkfz- St` jgzkz s` ckgbtose" kgje tose seko~ `tm xg~ogso`m `m ckigmcomd jbokmsz" jbokmsz




te` t`{bcm$s j`mzock~ i`ck~gsomd seko~ ckigmcz l{zs nkjg{zk sekyegqqkmkc s` nk ~kbgsoxkz-

O tkms s` nkc- D{kzz O tgz d`omd s` mkkc sek zbkkq-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177;1

Jegqsk~ 4 ‚ G W{kzso`m `h Ckqse

O t`fk kg~by tose sek goc `h gm `bc)hgzeo`mkc n{s eodeby ~kbognbkgbg~i jb`jf- O d{kzz os t`{bc egxk s` nk ~kbognbk doxkm sek tgy Oegnos{gbby zi`sk os tekm os ~gmd om tegs hkbs bofk sek ioccbk `h sekmodes- Seo~sy)hoxk iom{skz bgsk~" gmc h`~sohokc tose i{je zs~`mdnbgjf j`hhkk" O tgz igfomd iy tgy se~`{de sek gz)yks {mj~`tckcs~gmzos s{nkz s` sek jgxk~m segs bgy jb`zkzs s` sek e{igm josy `h Mkt _`~f- M`s w{osk {mck~mkgse os" om hgjs" gbse`{de i`zs `h sek

q`~sgbz teoje bomf sek t`~bc gn`xk tose sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz g~k jb`zks` xk~sojgb" oh `mby h`~ kmdomkk~omd j`mxkmokmjk-

O jìqbkskc sek n`~ck~ j`ms~`bz tose sek hbgze `h iy QO$zbojkmjk" gmc z``m kik~dkc h~ì sek zgik zkkcy gbbky om `mk `h sekbkzz hgzeo`mgnbk qg~sz `h sek ozbgmc `h Igmegssgm- Os tgz zsobb sekckgc `h modes om Kgzs J`gzs Gik~ojg" teoje z{oskc ik l{zs homk6 iycozd{ozk t`{bc m`s tosezsgmc jb`zk zj~{somy h~ì jb`zk ~gmdk `~ omn~odes bodes- O egnos{gbby t`~k g n~oiikc egs gmc g b`md cg~f~gomj`gs tose g d~kgs igmy q`jfksz om teoje O fkkq mkjkzzosokz" bofkiy qgjfks `h jodg~ksskz gmc n``f `h igsjekz" gz tkbb gz g m{ink~

`h i`~k cgmdk~`{z seomdz O zomjk~kby e`qk O tobb mkxk~ egxk s` {zkom gmdk~-

Seoz i`~momd" zomjk O fmkt O t`{bc nk s~gxkbbomd s` sek z{~hgjk"O igck z{~k O egc qgjfkc g qgo~ `h z{mdbgzzkz6 z` i{je `h seke{igm t`~bc oz z` n~odesby bos segs D`nbomz mkkc kyk q~`skjso`m gmc"nkzockz" iy kykz g~k z` {mbofk sek gxk~gdk e{igm$z segs O mkkckcs` eock seki gmytgy- O egc gbz` c`mmkc g ekgxy qgo~ `h bohs ze`kzteoje cozj~kksby gcc g j`{qbk `h omjekz s` iy ekodes" sek~knyn~omdomd ik l{zs g bossbk jb`zk~ s` sek e{igm m`~i gz tkbb gzigfomd iy bkdz b``f b`mdk~- Os hkbs bofk O tgz tgbfomd `m zsobsz6 os

sgfkz g jk~sgom gi`{ms `h q~gjsojk s` bkg~m e`t s` i`xk om sek lk~fy gmc gmd{bg~ dgos segs oz sek e{igm xk~zo`m `h g tgbf-

O s{jfkc iy kg~z oms` iy egs gmc s{~mkc {q iy j`bbg~ gdgomzssek modes" sekm zks `hh se~`{de sek kg~by i`~momd db`ì-

,

O fmkt segs Jeobb$z Ng~ t`{bc nk jb`zkc gs seoz e`{~" ze{s {qsodes- M`s kxkm sek i`zs eg~ckmkc c~omfk~z t`{bc zsobb nkj`mzjo`{z gs seoz soik `h sek i`~momd- O t`{bc m`s tgms s` s~y gmctgfk ^`zok< os t`{bc igfk hg~ s`` i{je mòzk gmc c~gt gsskmso`m O

j`{bc tkbb c` tose`{s- N{s sek~k tk~k `sek~ q`zzonobosokz h`~ kms~y"



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ;7

ikgmz gxgobgnbk `mby s` se`zk h~ì sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz teoje" Ooigdomkc" t`{bc nk i`~k segm bofkby gs sek b`md)sk~i ~kzockmjk `h kxkm sek i`zs z`bosg~y D`nbom-

Jeobb$z qbgjk tgz zks om sek ioccbk `h g nb`jf tose g mg~~`t gbbkyc`tm `mk zock6 sek `sek~ gn{sskc g zs`~k `h zìk fomc" osz tomc`tzze{ssk~kc sodesby gdgomzs sek modes gmc se`zk te` iodes nk gn~`gcom sek cg~f e`{~z- Bofk ik- O kmsk~kc sek gbbky teoje tgz d~ghhoso‟cbgxozeby" gz z` i{je `h sek cg~fk~ qg~sz `h sek {~ngm bgmczjgqk g~kt`ms s` nk- Sek tgbb `m sek zock tek~k Jeobb$z Ng~ tgz b`jgskc tgzhkgs{~kbkzz n~ojf" tose m` tomc`tz `~ c``~z segs sek kyk j`{bc zkk-Sek tgbb `qq`zosk j`msgomkc g j`{qbk `h ekgxy zskkb c``~z" `h sekfomc teoje j`{bc `mby nk `qkmkc h~ì sek omzock" kgje h~gikc nybg~dk tekkbkc c{iqzsk~z teoje zikbbkc b`gsezìk s` iy D`nbomzkmzkz" gmc teoje t`{bc q~`ngnby egxk `hhkmckc gmy mkg~ny

e{igmz" s``-O fmkt tegs O tgz b``fomd h`~" gmc O tgz m`s cozgqqòmskc-

S`tg~cz sek kmc `h sek gbbky" O j`{bc igfk `{s sek zodm teoje ~kgc"zoiqby" .c``~." sek ~{mkz j`mjkgbkc ny sek gmd{bg~ gmc zsybozkcg~st`~f `h sek d~ghhoso- O ~kgjekc `{s gs g mgs{~gb ekodes h`~ gD`nbom ) gn`{s kodeskkm omjekz nkb`t tek~k g e{igm t`{bckuqkjs- Iy w{kzsomd egmc h`{mc sek j`bc iksgb `h g egmcbk" kxkmse`{de iy kykz zgt `mby sek kmk~dksojgbby qgomskc n~ojf-

Os tgz g zoiqbk j`mjkgbikms dbgi`{~- Jekgq zs{hh- O coc m`skxkm mkkc s` cozgnbk os6 omckkc" nkssk~ m`s" om jgzk zìk osk~gms

jgik gb`md gmc s``f os oms` eoz ekgc s` s~y sek b`jf- Odm`~omd sekxon~gms qgomst`~f" O bohskc gmc s{~mkc sek egmcbk gmc zskqqkc oms`sek c``~tgy-

,

@mjk omzock" O j`{bc zkk segs sek c``~ egc `~odomgbby nkkm ikgmsh`~ e{igmz< tock~ segm mkjkzzg~y gmc i{je s`` sgbb s` nkjìh`~sgnbk h`~ kxkm g nod d{y bofk ik- Os egc q~`ngnby nkkm qg~s`h sek `~odomgb n{obcomd" ~khosskc gs zìk qòms ghsk~ Mksek~ egci`xkc om tose D`nbom zsybk hous{~kz gmc sek j`mjkgbomd igdoj-

O jg~kh{bby jb`zkc sek c``~ nkeomc ik" sekm b``fkc g~`{mcjg{so`{zby- H~ì sek omzock" sek c``~ tgz kw{gbby omxozonbk"gqqkg~omd s` nk l{zs qg~s `h sek d~{nny tgbb `h g zs`~k~`ì" `mkteoje dgxk kxk~y oiq~kzzo`m `h m`s nkomd {zkc g d~kgs ckgb-Qbgzsoj j~gskz" kosek~ kiqsy `~ qg~s)hobbkc tose c{zsy kiqsy n`ssbkz"tk~k qobkc om `mk j`~mk~" s`tk~omd `xk~ iy ekgc- Kbzktek~k" sek~ktk~k jg~cn`g~c nùkz zsgjfkc `m zbodesby ~ojfksy)b``fomd zekbxomd"te`zk bgnkbbomd z{ddkzskc seky j`msgomkc mkt c~omfz dbgzzkz `h xg~o`{z zegqkz `~ gzz`~skc zqkjokz `h se`zk ngddkc zgbsy zmgjfzsegs ng~fkkqk~z sek t`~bc `xk~ ckqb`y om `~ck~ s` kmj`{~gdk seko~j{zsìk~z s` c~omf i`~k n``|k-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177;>

Sek zs`~k~`ì gqqkg~kc s` egxk l{zs `mk c``~ teoje bkc" Ooigdomkc s` g j`~~oc`~ gmc sekmjk sek ~kzs `h sek ng~- O cocm$snkbokxk os h`~ g iìkms- Mksek~ i{zs egxk g q~oxgsk eocomd)qbgjkmkg~ny" zìktek~k teoje `qkmkc `ms` seoz ~`ì" zìk qbgjk tk~k

ek t`{bc hkkb zghk gz tkbb gz egxomd g j`mxkmokms ztohs kuos ze`{bcsek mkkc g~ozk- O zs{cokc sek tgbbz jg~kh{bby" ~{mmomd iy egmcz`xk~ seko~ z{~hgjk" zkkfomd sek zbodeskzs zodm `h gm o~~kd{bg~osyteoje iodes ig~f gm kms~gmjk- Mksek~$z ommk~ zgmjs{i t`{bc nki{je i`~k jg~kh{bby j`mjkgbkc segm sek sgssy dbgi`{~ `m sek `{sk~c``~-

O tgz omzqkjsomd sek qbgzsk~t`~f om `mk j`~mk~" fmkkbomd `m sekhb``~" tekm g zbodes mòzk nkeomc ik igck ik l{iq {q gmc zqomg~`{mc-

.Ekbb`" Homc`". g hgiobog~ xòjk zgoc o~`mojgbby" .N~kgfomd gmc

kmsk~omd gdgom0 _`{ j`{bc l{zs egxk jgbbkc" y`{ fm`t-.

.L{zs s~yomd s` gxòc gss~gjsomd {mckzo~kc gsskmso`m". O zgoczi``seby" .Nkzockz" y`{ cocm$s doxk ik g skbkqe`mk m{ink~-.

.Kuj{zkz" kuj{zkz". ek bg{dekc tkg~oby" sekm gcckc" ._`{$cnkssk~ jìk omzock-.

Sek tgbb nkeomc Mksek~ tgz {mn~`fkm" {mig~fkc `sek~ segm h`~sek `jjgzo`mgb zj{hh ig~f ~ d~{nny homdk~q~oms- O egc nkkm `xk~ ostose g homk)s``sekc jìn gb~kgcy- Kxkm z`" gz z``m gz Mksek~$zegmc s`{jekc g qg~soj{bg~ zq`s" sek co~sy qbgzsk~ hgckc gtgy gmc g

D`nbom)zo|kc c``~tgy zs``c om osz qbgjk- Seoz igdoj tgz kuqkmzoxkzs{hh" gm kms~gmjk fkykc s` eoz `tm egmc- O t`{bc egxk egc s` {zkg zoiobg~by kuqkmzoxk dbgi`{~ kxkm s` ckskjs sek q~kzkmjk `h z{jeg tkbb)j`mjkgbkc kms~gmjk gmc O c`{nskc sek~k tgz gmyseomd Oj`{bc ghh`~c teoje t`{bc egxk `qkmkc os tose`{s Mksek~$zqk~iozzo`m- Teoje nkddkc sek w{kzso`m< kugjsby tek~k tgz Mksek~dkssomd z` i{je i`mky h~ì0

Iy n~`sek~ {zek~kc ik omzock gmc jb`zkc sek c``~ tose g zoiobg~s`{je `h eoz egmc- H~ì toseom" sek c``~ dgxk sek gqqkg~gmjk `h oms~ojgskby jg~xkc gmc q`bozekc t``c" n`{mc tose zeomy n~gzz

eomdkz gmc hossomdz- Tk zs``c om g zqgjo`{z boxomd ~`ì kbkdgmsbyckj`~gskc om jbgzzojgb D`nbom zsybk< h{~mos{~k `h ekgxy jg~xkc t``cgmc bkgsek~)j`xk~kc jego~z- Os gbb zq`fk `h i{je i`mky gmc sgzsk"gmc tgz kmso~kby gs `ccz tose Mksek~$z ~gddkcy c~{mf gqqkg~gmjk-

Mksek~ se~kt eoizkbh oms` gm `xk~zs{hhkc g~ijego~ gmc tgxkc gssek cgxkmq`~s- O tkms gmc zgs c`tm tek~k ek omcojgskc tose iyegs om iy egmcz-

.Coc y`{ zkmc g zs``dk oms` sek ng~ ykzsk~cgy0. ek gzfkc-

._kge". O ~kqbokc" .Se`{des os t`{bc ekbq" igynk zegfk

zìkseomd b``zk-.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ;:

.Coc os t`~f0.

.C`m$s seomf z`- M`n`cy t`{bc sgbf s` eoi-.

.E{e- Sek ~kd{bg~z se`{des ek tgz gm`sek~ ~kq`~sk~- Tk dks

se`zk h~ì soik s` soik- Tekm ~{i`{~z dks `{s-.O m`cckc- Os zkkikc qbg{zonbk-

.Z` tegs egqqkmkc s` ^`zok0. O gzfkc" jegmdomd sek z{nlkjs-

.Zek tgz b`jfomd {q sek h~`ms c``~z tekm zek ekg~c g mòzknkeomc ek~". Mksek~ zgoc" .Sekm" m`seomd {msob zek t`fk {q om gmgbbky tose gm gjek om ek~ ekgc-.

.Teoje gbbky0.

.O c`m$s fm`t- M`s xk~y hg~ gtgy h~ì ek~k-.

O m`cckc se`{desh{bby" {mz{~k `h teksek~ os tgz t`~se s~yomd s`s~gjf c`tm sek kugjs qbgjk zek t`fk {q-

.Gmytgy". ek ~kz{ikc" .Zìkn`cy h`{mc ek~" cogbbkc momk)`mk)`mk- Sek j`qz ) e{igmz ) s``f ek~ s` sek q~kjomjs e`{zk" sekm`ms` e`zqosgb- [mkuqbgomkc gimkzog- Ekbc `xk~modes h`~`nzk~xgso`m" sekm ~kbkgzkc tekm `mk `h sek tgosomd zsghh tkms s`j`bbkjs ek~-.

.Eii- Z` m`t y`{$xk d`s ^`zok ngjf" O d{kzz y`{$bb tgms g~kh{mc-.

Mksek~$z hb`~oc hgjk tgz z{cckmby zk~o`{z-

.M`" O c`m$s". ek zgoc w{oksby" .Oh gmyseomd" O seomf O mkkc y`{~zk~xojkz m`t i`~k segm kxk~-.

.Tey0. O gzfkc" gbse`{de O z{zqkjskc O gb~kgcy fmkt sekgmztk~-

.Zek jgm$s ~kikink~ gmyseomd". Mksek~ ~kqbokc" .N{s zek$zjbkg~by nkkm s~kgskc tose g dbgi`{~ ) w{osk ckhomoskby g D`nbomigdoj ) s` igfk ek~ h ~dks- O mkkc s` homc `{s" tek~k zek$z nkkm"te` s``f ek~ gmc" i`zs oiq`~sgmsby" tey-.

.@fgy". O zgoc zb`tby" .O mkkc s` zkk ek~ iyzkbh" sgbf s` ek~-.

.Tey0 O$xk s`bc y`{ kxk~yseomd zek$z zgoc". ek ~kqbokc tg~oby"._`{$bb `mby {qzks ek~-.

.Os$z tegs zek$z m`s zgoc segs omsk~kzsz ik". O zgoc" z`{mcomdi`~k j`mhockms segm O hkbs" .L{zs bks ik sgbf s` ek~" `fgy0.

,

.@h j`{~zk". Mksek~ gd~kkc" .N{s m`s ~odes gtgy- ^`zok mkkczek~ zbkkq-.




Os tgz zsobb nkh`~k cgtm- Se`zk te` ~{m q{nz gmc ng~z h ~ gboxomd c` m`s" gz g ~{bk" ~ozk kg~by- O c`{nskc sek~k t`{bc nk gmyi`xkikms {qzsgo~z h`~ gm e`{~ s` st` yks- Sek~k tgz m` qòms om~{zeomd seomdz-

.D`s gmy j`hhkk0. O gzfkc-

.Z{~k- Jìk tose ik-.

Mksek~ d s {q gmc tkms se`{de gm ommk~ g~jekc c``~tgy- Oh`bb`tkc- Os tgz g jìqgjs fosjekm tose hossomdz z{osgnbk h`~ gD`nbom ) g e{igm t`{bc seomf seki jeobc)zo|kc ) teoje omjb{ckc gn~kgfhgzs ng~ tose st` zs``bz- O q{bbkc `mk `{s" zgs gmc tgsjekcMksek~ n{zsbomd g~`{mc" ~gsek~ z{~q~ozkc tose eoz cìkzsojosy-

.Zìkseomd s` kgs0. ek gzfkc jgz{gbby-

.Z{~k". O ~kqbokc- O tgz dkssomd qkjfoze-Mksek~ zboc g qbgsk `h sek eg~c hbgs nozj{osz segs g~k z` q`q{bg~

h`~ n~kgfhgzs om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz- O qojfkc `mk {q gmc nos oms` os-Os tgz h~kze h~ì sek `xkmz" igck xk~y ~kjkmsby" q`zzonby kxkm seoztkkf- Mksek~ i{zs xozos sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz i ~k h~kw{kmsby segm Ose`{des-

G j{q ) e{igm igck" gmc nod gmc jb{mfy ny D`nbom zsgmcg~cz )gqqkg~kc mkus s` iy qbgsk- Os tgz hobbkc tose e`s nbgjf j`hhkk" seojfgmc qòz`m`{zby zs~`md- L{zs e`t O bofk os-

.Zqbgze `h zj`sje om os0. Mksek~ gzfkc" tgxomd g e{igm)zo|kcteozfky n`ssbk bgmd{ocby om iy co~kjso`m-

Sek n`ssbk tgz `qkmkc" sek iksgb hòb b`md d`mk" gmc sek gink~hb{oc j`{bc nk zkkm zb`zeomd gn`{s omzock- Zsobb g hgo~ nos bkhs" Om`skc-

.Nos kg~by h`~ ik". O zgoc" zegfomd iy ekgc-

.Z{os y`{~zkbh-.

O m`sojkc ek cocm$s q`{~ eoizkbh `mk" l{zs q{s sek n`ssbk ngjf `msek zekbh-

Tk gsk n~kgfhgzs bgmd{ocby" bomdk~omd `xk~ `{~ j`hhkk ~khobbz-Mksek~ s`bc ik g bossbk i`~k gn`{s eoz bohk zomjk O egc zkkm eoibgzs6 g zkbkjso`m `h sgbkz gmc gmkjc`skz h~ì eoz bohk om sek ng~- Omkujegmdk" O s`bc eoi g hkt `h iy zs`~okz< zìk `h iy i`~k ego~)~g|omd kuqbòsz gz g Q~oxgsk Ckskjsoxk- O sgbfkc {q sek kbkikms `h b{jf om iy omxkzsodgso`mz gmc qbgykc c`tm sek oiq`~sgmjk `h ckc{jso`m- O gbz` w{o||kc eoi gdgom gn`{s ^`zok‟z q~kcojgikms"gbse`{de ek jgik {q tose sek zgik zs ~y gz bgzs soik- Ek ~kgbbycocm$s fm`t e`t s` gzf sek ~odes w{kzso`mz-

Homgbby" Mksek~ dbgmjkc gs sek fosjekm jb`jf zks oms` sek tgbbgn`xk sek j``fk~-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ;;

.^`zok tobb nk gtgfk ny m`t". ek zgoc" .Bks$z d` sgbf s` ek~"zomjk y`{ g~k z` omzozskms-.

O ze~{ddkc" sekm lgiikc iy egs ngjf `m iy ekgc- L{zs h`~jk`h egnos ) g d``c `mk om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc tek~k kg~z bofk iomkt`{bc gss~gjs hg~ s`` i{je gsskmso`m-

Mksek~ d{ockc `{s `h sek fosjekm gmc s` sek eocckm kms~gmjk sèoz q~oxgsk z{osk" teoje jb`zkc nkeomc {z gs Mksek~$z s`{je- Tktkms se~`{de sek i{mcgmk c``~ teoje `qkmkc `ms` gm kxkm i`~ki{mcgmk j`~~oc`~ gmc gb`md sek j`~~oc`~ s` sek zsgo~tkbb- Os tgz gze`~s tgbf {q st` hbodesz `h zsgo~z s` sek qòms tek~k iy n~`sek~sgqqkc cohhockmsby `m g nkc~`ì c``~-

,

Sek~k tgz g j~kgfomd mòzk h~ì toseom" gz oh zìkn`cy tgz

jg~kh{bby igm`k{x~omd sekizkbxkz s` g i`~k {q~odes q`zs{~k om nkcgmc g~~gmdomd sek nkcjb`sekz-

.Te` oz os0. jgik g z`hs xòjk se~`{de sek c``~" m`s gz eode)qosjekc gz O iodes egxk kuqkjskc-

.Os$z Mksek~". iy n~`sek~ zgoc-

.Jìk om-.

Mksek~ s{ddkc `m sek egmcbk gmc q{zekc sek c``~ `qkm- Oh`bb`tkc eoi omzock- G e{igm hkigbk zgs {q om g zigbb nkc" g nkc

teoje t`{bc mkxk~ egxk gbb`tkc st` s zeg~k om jìh`~s- Ek~ kykztockmkc zbodesby gz zek jg{des zodes `h ik s~gobomd om" sekm zekb``fkc gs Mksek~ gmc ngjf s` ik gdgom" gz oh {mz{~k `h tegs zektgz zkkomd- Sekm zek m`cckc" g zomdbk coq `h sek jeom segmzkkikc s` zodmohy ek~ gjjkqsgmjk `h sek zos{gso`m< segs os tgz m`sn{bbzeos gmc tozeh{b seomfomd" n{s sek~k ~kgbby tk~k st` iyseojgbj~kgs{~kz gs sek n`ssì `h ek~ nkc-

Gbb e{igmz skmc s` b``f sek zgik s` ik" kxkm {mck~ ockgbjo~j{izsgmjkz" gmc ^`zok tgz z` ztgsekc om qylgigz gmcnkcjb`sekz os tgz eg~c s` cksk~iomk gmy cozsomd{ozeomd hkgs{~kz gsgbb- Zek tgz ze`~sk~ segm i`zs" g bossbk ~`{mck~ segm i`zs- Ek~ego~ tgz segs `~gmdk j`b`{~ segs e{igmz jgbb .~kc." ek~ kykz tk~kzìktek~k nkstkkm nb{k gmc d~kkm" gmc ek~ qgbk zfom tgz c{zskctose se`zk ig~fz fm`tm gz h~kjfbkz-

.G~k y`{ sek `mk segs jgik h`~ Mksek~ gbb se`zk ykg~z gd`0.^`zok nb{~skc `{s" ziobomd {mjk~sgomby gs ik" .Sek `mk iyd~gmchgsek~ s`bc ik gn`{s0.

.Homc` Dgzf" Q~oxgsk Ckskjsoxk- Gmc Mksek~‟z n~`sek~". O zgoc"n`tomd om gm kugddk~gskc hgzeo`m gmc bohsomd iy egs om g qg~`cy `h h`~igb q`boskmkzz-




.Qbkgzk s` ikks y`{" Homc`". zek zgoc" .Iy d~gmchgsek~~kikink~kc y`{ tkbb" O seomf-.

.O ~kikink~ eoi". O zgoc joxobby" .Gbse`{de O `mby iks eoi sek`mjk- Segs tgz g b`md soik gd`-.

.Omckkc". zek ~kqbokc" .Ek tgz g d``c igm" oh g nos kg~sey gssoikz-.

^`zok b``fkc zgc h`~ g hbkksomd iìkms" sekm zek tgzcozs~gjskc- Zek ekbc ek~ egmc s` ek~ ekgc" ztgbb`tomd gtftg~cbygmc ~kqkgskcby" gmc d~oigjomd gs zìk cozjìh`~s g~`{mc ek~ hgjk-

.G~k y`{ `fgy0. O gzfkc z`bojos`{zby-

.Iy kg~z e{~s". zek zgoc zoiqby" .O jgm$s zkki s` jbkg~ seki-.

O b``fkc gs Mksek~" te`zk gmuo`{z dg|k ~ks{~mkc iy t`~~okc

kuq~kzzo`m om zqgckz-

._`{$~k ~odes". O zgoc s` eoi bkxkbby" ._`{ ~kgbby c` mkkc iyekbq-.

^`zok b``fkc j`mh{zkc" s{~momd ek~ ekgc h~ì Mksek~ s` ik gmcngjf gdgom-

.Tegs$z t~`md0. zek ckigmckc- O kuqbgomkc-

Sek D`nbom jgxk~mz g~k ckkq c`tm om sek kg~se" igmyse`{zgmcz `h hkks ) kxkm iobkz ) nkb`t sek z{~hgjk- Sek q`~sgbz

teoje bomf z{~hgjk gmc ckkqz g~km$s s{mmkbz" gs bkgzs om sekj`mxkmso`mgb zkmzk- Seky {sobo|k sek zgik skjem`b`dy gz seks~gmzos s{nkz teoje bomf sek jgxk~mz s`dksek~" n{s g~k zks xk~sojgbby~gsek~ segm mkg~by e`~o|`msgb-

Gmyn`cy kmsk~omd `~ bkgxomd sek D`nbom t`~bc tobb gbtgyzkuqk~okmjk g z{cckm jegmdk om go~ q~kzz{~k- Os oz zìkseomd segsD`nbomz g~k m`s xk~y zkmzosoxk s - N{s i`zs e{igmz jgm hkkbq~kzz{~k jegmdkz om seko~ ommk~ kg~ ) tekm seky hby {q om gmgo~j~ghs" h`~ kugiqbk" `~ kxkm tekm seky sgfk g eode)zqkkc bohs om gsgbb n{obcomd- Gm kms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz c~`qz y`{ g iobkoms` sek d~`{mc omzsgmsgmk`{zby" tose g ~gqoc q~kzz{~k jegmdk-Seoz jg{zkz cozjìh`~s" kxkm zkxk~k qgom" s` gbi`zs gbb e{igmz6 osoz gm`sek~ `mk `h sek ~kgz`m tey qk`qbk h~ì sek z{~hgjk c` m`sh~kw{kmsby xozos sek jgxk~mz `h sek D`nbomz-

Om g hkt qbgjkz" sek~k g~k zsgdomd qòmsz h`~ e{igm xozos`~z"gbb`tomd seki s` gjjboigsozk s` sek go~ q~kzz{~k nkh`~k j`msom{omdseko~ ckzjkms" `~ gzjkms- @~ sek~k g~k j`mxkmso`mgb zsgo~z" gbse`{dem`n`cy om seko~ ~odes iomc ~kgbby tgmsz s` tgbf {q" `~ c`tm" g hbodes`h zsgo~z g iobk eode-

Oh ^`zok tgz zsobb z{hhk~omd h~ì qgomz m`t" zek egc q~`ngnby

nkkm gnc{jskc s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz" ny qk~z`m `~ qk~z`mz



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ;4

{mfm`tm- Gmc os b``fkc w{osk q`zzonbk segs zek egc ~ks{~mkc xk~yw{ojfby" tose`{s sek j`{~skzy `h zs`qqomd s` bks ek~ ~kj`xk~- Segst`{bc jk~sgomby e{~s bofk ekbb" gccomd s` ek~ qgom gmc j`mh{zo`mtekm zek tgz c{iqkc om segs gbbky-




Jegqsk~ 5 ‚ [mkuqkjskc Kuos

^`zok `$Jeobb b``fkc j`mh{zkc gdgom- Os tgz dkssomd s` nk gegnos-

._`{$~k skbbomd ik O$xk gjs{gbby nkkm s` sek fomdcì `h sekD`nbomz" gmc O jgm$s ~kikink~ os0. zek kujbgoikc-

.Os$z m`s g fomdcì" n{s ngzojgbby ykz" segs$z ~odes". O ~kqbokcjgbiby-

Zek ze``f ek~ ekgc-

.Os$z gbb z{je g nb{~". zek zgoc db{iby" .O zsobb gjek gbb `xk~" n{ssek c`js`~z zgoc sek~k ozm$s gmyseomd zk~o`{zby t~`md tose ik-.

.C`m$s t`~~y". Mksek~ zgoc tose g z{~q~ozomd ckd~kk `h skmck~mkzz teoje igck ik t`mck~ gn`{s sek ~kgb mgs{~k `h sek~kbgso`mzeoq nkstkkm sek st` `h seki" .O$bb b``f ghsk~ y`{-.

O egc s` dks seomdz i`xomd om tegs O e`qkc tgz sek ~odesco~kjso`m- Seomdz tk~k c~ohsomd gmc m`n`cy tgz ze`tomd gmy zodm`h {~dkmjy- ^`zok tgz `nxo`{zby hkkbomd z`~~y h`~ ek~zkbh" q~`ngnby

l{zs tgmsomd s` j{~b {q {mck~ sek nkcjb`sekz gmc q{s kxk~yseomdnkeomc ek~" gmc iy n~`sek~ ze`tkc kxk~y zodm `h tgmsomd s`nkjìk ek~ tobbomd egmcigockm" `~ zìk jb`zk gqq~ùoigso`msek~ks`-

.B``f" O mkkc s` sgfk g b``f gs sek gbbky". O zgoc ho~iby" s{~momds` hgjk ^`zok zw{g~kby" .O tgms y`{ s` jìk tose ik" zkk tegs y`{jgm ~kikink~ `h sek qbgjk y`{ tk~k h`{mc- Os iodes nk xk~yoiq`~sgms-.

Mksek~ b``fkc gs ik gzfgmjk-

.G~k y`{ z{~k0. ek gzfkc-

._kz". O zgoc z`bkimby" .O gi- Kmso~kby-.

^`zok$z kykz tockmkc gz zek s``f om sek zk~o`{zmkzz `h tegs Otgz z{ddkzsomd-

.Z`" dks c~kzzkc- Tk$bb d` sgfk g b``f)zkk". O s`bc seki n`seho~iby" gccomd" .O$bb g~~gmdk {z zìk s~gmzq`~s-.

.@fgy". ^`zok zgoc {mjk~sgomby" .Oh y`{ seomf segs$z ~kgbbymkjkzzg~y-.

.O c`". O kiqegzozkc" .Z` dks c~kzzkc.-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ;?

Zek b``fkc s` Mksek~ h`~ ghho~igso`m-

.Ek$z ~odes". iy n~`sek~ j`mho~ikc" m`ccomd xod`~`{zby" .Gmc O$bbjìk s``-.

Mksek~ gmc O ngjfkc `{s `h sek ~`ì" bkgxomd ^`zok s` ek~gnb{so`mz om q~oxgsk- @mjk sek nkc~`ì c``~ jb`zkc nkeomc {z" O~kxk~skc s` sek D`nbom s`md{k-

.G~k y`{ skbbomd ik kxk~yseomd y`{ fm`t0. O ckigmckc"~`{mcomd `m iy n~`sek~ z` w{ojfby segs ek ngjfkc oms` sek tgbb-

.@h j`{~zk". Mksek~ ~kqbokc" eoz hgjk gm kuq~kzzo`m `h tock)kykcomm`jkmjk- O tgzm$s z{~k teksek~ s` nkbokxk eoi `~ m`s-

.@fgy". O bks os ~ock" .Oz sek~k g qe`mk om seoz lòms0.

,

Mksek~ bkc ik c`tmzsgo~z gdgom gmc oms` g zigbb gmc jb{ssk~kc~`ì segs j`{bc `mby nk sek `hhojk `h g qk~z`m h`~ teì qgqk~t`~foz g mkjkzzg~y je`~k" s` nk gxòckc `~ gs bkgzs ckhk~~kc tek~kxk~q`zzonbk" ~gsek~ segm gm kmc om oszkbh- Sek~k tgz g ~`t `h h`{~)c~gtk~ hobomd jgnomksz tose gs bkgzs st` c~gtk~z `qkm gmc qgqk~z~kzsomd b``zk `m sek hobkz toseom- Sek~k tgz g ckzf tose g jìq{sk~zj~kkm gmc g q~omsk~" gbse`{de fkyn`g~c" i`{zk gmc ) O e`qkc )skbkqe`mk tk~k n{~okc nkmkgse- Mkg~ny tgz g tgzsk qgqk~ nom h{bbs` `xk~hb`tomd tose dk`b`dojgb bgyk~z `h cozjg~ckc j`~~kzq`mckmjkgmc gs bkgzs st` qkmjobz n~`fkm om gqqg~kms h~{zs~gso`m-

._`{~ ^`zok$z m`s fkkm `m sek qgqk~t`~f" sekm0. O zgoc s`Mksek~ t~yby-

Iy n~`sek~ ~kdg~ckc sek kuqb`zo`m `h iozhobkc qgqk~ gmc ze``feoz ekgc-

.Os c`kz skmc s` dks `m s`q `h ek~". ek gciosskc-

Oh os ~kgbby coc" O se`{des" zek t`{bc nk n{~okc h`~kxk~" mkxk~ s`nk zkkm gdgom-

Mksek~ tgckc h`~tg~c gmc domdk~by bohskc zìk `h sek i`~k

kgzoby i`xkgnbk qgqk~t`~f- Ghsk~ g iom{sk `~ z`" ek {mkg~sekc gskbkqe`mk" `mk `h sek mkt)hgmdbkc q{ze)n{ss`m `mkz teoje egxknkjìk q`q{bg~ {q ek~k om ~kjkms ckjgckz- [q ek~k" kxk~yseomd$zz` hojfbk" hgzeo`m$z jegmdomd h`~ m` gqqg~kms ~kgz`m6 tegs$z t~`mdtose g zoiqbk" ~kbognbk ikjegmojgb cogb" O t`mck~kc-

O bkxk~kc iyzkbh oms` sek ztoxkb jego~ ) e{igm)zo|kc" z` O hkbsbofk g jeobc gdgom ) gmc Mksek~ egmckc ik sek skbkqe`mk- O cogbbkcD{ize`k$z `hhojk m{ink~ h~ì iki`~y ) ikgmomd O q~kzzkc sek`xk~)zo|kc n{ss`mz ) gmc tgoskc qgsokmsby- M` gmztk~- S`` kg~byh`~ sek eg~c)q~kzzkc QO s` nk om sek `hhojk l{zs yks- O s~okc eoz eìk

m{ink~ omzskgc6 ek gmztk~kc `m sek h`{~se ~omd-




.I`~momd" D{ize`k". O zgoc gz n~odesby gz `mk te` gb~kgcy egceoz i`~momd j`hhkk stojk `xk~ j`{bc zkki-

.Dgzf'. ek gmztk~kc" gb~kgcy z`{mcomd g b`s i`~k gbk~s".Tegs$z {q0.

.O mkkc y`{~ ekbq" gmc w{ojfby" qbkgzk". O ~kqbokc co~kjsby" ._`{zsobb d`s g jg~0.

._kge". ek ~kqbokc" ._`{ l{zs tgms g sguo zk~xojk" sekm0.

.O j`{bc l{zs sgfk g ykbb`t jgn". O zm`~skc- Mkt _`~f jgnc~oxk~z qgy bossbk km`{de gsskmso`m s` tegs$z om sek ngjf zkgs" .O$c~gsek~ egxk sek {zk `h y`{~ kykz gmc y`{~ n~gom-.

Ek je{jfbkc-

.@fgy- Tek~k g~k y`{0.

.Jeobb$z Ng~- Ikks {z `{s sek h~`ms-.

.[z0.

.^`zok$z s{~mkc {q- Gmc Mksek~- O$bb kuqbgom bgsk~-.

.ôdes". O ~kqbokc" .Stkmsy iom{skz ) m`" igfk os stkmsy)hoxk gsseoz e`{~-.

.Tk$bb nk tgosomd-.

,

D{ize`k$z jg~ tgz `mk `h se`zk xgzs `bc)hgzeo`mkc @bczi`nobkzzsybkc ny zìk ckzodmk~ tose g xozo`m `h tegs sek mkus jkms{~yt`{bc b``f bofk" n{s m`t b``fkc w{o~fy gmc gdd~kzzoxkby ~ks~`- Ostgz tkbb)b``fkc ghsk~" se`{de" gmc sek~k tgz qbkmsy `h zqgjk om sekngjf h`~ st` bg~dk D`nbomz gmc g zigbboze e{igm hkigbk6 kxkmD{ize`k$z n{bf hgobkc s` hobb sek zqgjk nkstkkm zskk~omd tekkb gmcsek t`~m bkgsek~ `h sek c~oxk~$z zkgs- Ek q{s sek g{sìgsojs~gmziozzo`m om C~oxk" zks `hh h~ì sek fk~n tose g lk~f gmc zb`sskcmkgsby oms` sek s~ghhoj-

D{ize`k egc m`cckc q`boskby s` Mksek~ gmc ^`zok tekm O

oms~`c{jkc seki" sekm ek gzfkc< .Tek~k s`" Dgzf0.

O b``fkc gs ^`zok" te` gqqkg~kc s` nk zkg~jeomd ek~ iki`~y"sekm ~kkbkc `hh `mk `h se`zk m{ink~)gmc)gxkm{k b`jgso`mz segsikgm m`seomd s` gmyn`cy te` egz m`s zqkms gs bkgzs hoxk ykg~z omMkt _`~f- D{ize`k d~{mskc om gjfm`tbkcdkikms" sekm q{bbkc geodeby obbkdgb [)s{~m gs g s~ghhoj bodes tose g zw{kgbomd `h sy~kz gmcsek z`{mcomd `h e`~mz-

.Sek q{~q`zk `h jg~ e`~mz om seoz josy". D{ize`k zgocj`mxk~zgso`mgbby gz tk gjjkbk~gskc" .Oz h`~ hkkcngjf< s` bks sek`sek~ d{y fm`t segs y`{ fm`t ek oz c~oxomd bofk gm oco`s-.




Ny sek soik tk tk~k om sek xojomosy `h sek omsk~zkjso`m ^`zok egcmgikc" sek~k tgz m` q~`nbki tose c~oxomd zb`tby- Sek ~{ze)e`{~s~ghhoj tgz z` ckmzk segs ^`zok egc qbkmsy `h soik s` zs{cy sekze`q)h~`msz gmc gbbky kms~gmjkz h`~ gmyseomd zek iodes ~kj`dmozk-

Tk j~ozz)j~`zzkc sek g~kg h`~ gs bkgzs gm e`{~ tose`{s gmy~kzq`mzk h~ì ek~ `sek~ segm `jjgzo`mgb gq`b`dokz-

Os i{zs egxk nkkm gs bkgzs sek zkj`mc soik gb`md seoz qg~soj{bg~zs~kks tekm ^`zok qòmskc gs g ze`q)h~`ms gmc zgoc< .O$i z{~k seozb``fz hgiobog~-.

.Jgm tk qg~f {q0. O gzfkc D{ize`k-

Ek zt{md sek jg~ ~odes gs sek mkus l{mjso`m gmc c~`xk h`~ gnb`jf `~ st`" sekm igmgdkc s` zboq sek xkeojbk oms` g zq`s xgjgskch`~ gbb `h skm zkj`mcz ny sek q~kxo`{z `jj{qgms- Tk d`s `{s- Sek~k

tk~k g hkt qkckzs~ogmz gn`{s- Sek seomd gn`{s e{igmz `m Mkt_`~f zs~kksz oz segs m`n`cy ~kgbby b``fz gs y`{" ~kdg~cbkzz `h e`t`{sbgmcoze y`{~ gqqkg~gmjk-

.Fm`t gmyseomd gn`{s seoz qg~s `h sek josy0. O w{o||kc D{ize`kgz tk tgbfkc-

Ek b``fkc {q gmc c`tm sek zs~kks h`~ g iìkms" `nxo`{zbyckkq om se`{des-

.[e" m`". ek zgoc homgbby" .Os$z" bofk" m`tek~k om qg~soj{bg~- Z{~k"[qqk~ N~`gctgy$z gn`{s skm nb`jfz segs tgy. ) ek tgxkc g egmc

xgd{kby ) .gmc O se`{des O$c nkkm kxk~ytek~k om seoz s`tm-.,

Tk s{~mkc `ms` sek zocktgbf `h sek gxkm{k tk egc qgzzkc ghkt iom{skz kg~bok~- Sek oiikcogsk g~kg zkkikc j{~o`{zby b`t)fky" w{oks gmc z{nc{kc- Sek n{obcomdz teoje bomkc sek nb`jf tk~kh{bb `h zs`~kz teoje" teobk ckhomoskby `qkm" zkkikc s` zs`jf d``czteoje tk~k zkbbomd d``cz kosek~ oiq`zzonbk s` ockmsohy `~ ik~kby `h g fomc teoje O j`{bc m`s oigdomk gmyn`cy tgmsomd s` gjs{gbby n{y-M`mk `h sek qkckzs~ogmz zkkikc omsk~kzskc om sek ze`q tomc`tzn{s e{~~okc `m qgzs" omskms `m tegskxk~ n{zomkzz egc n~`{des seki

`{s gs seoz e`{~- Os tgz gz oh sek cozqbgyz tk~k omskmckc s` ~kqkb~gsek~ segm gss~gjs q`skmsogb j{zsìk~z-

G hkt iom{skz zs~`bb n~`{des {z s` sek i`{se `h sek gbbky segs^`zok egc skmsgsoxkby ockmsohokc h~ì sek jg~- Kxkm Mksek~igmgdkc g j~kconbk gsskiqs gs tgbfomd bofk g e{igm- O tgzoiq~kzzkc-

.Oz seoz sek `mk0. Mksek~ gzfkc" b``fomd {q gs ^`zok-

Zek b``fkc g~`{mc" `mjk gdgom {mjk~sgom- O s``f g hkt zskqzoms` sek mg~~`t kms~gmjk s` sgfk g jb`zk~ b``f- O zqkmc hg~ s``

i{je soik b{~fomd om gbbkytgyz om seoz josy-




.Nomd`". O zgoc z`hsby om sek D`nbom s`md{k-

.Tegs$z segs0. ^`zok gzfkc h~ì sek kmc `h sek gbbky-

O ~kqkgskc iyzkbh om Kmdboze h ~ ek~ nkmkhos- O$xk mkxk~ nkkm

s`` z{~k `h D{ize`k$z bkxkb `h hb{kmjy6 ek ~g~kby {ssk~z i`~k segmg hkt zybbgnbkz om sek bgmd{gdk" gbse`{de O z{zqkjs ek {mck~zsgmczi`~k segm ek bksz `m-

Sek mg~~`t gbbky egc gbb sek {z{gb h{~mozeomdz< zw{gboc)b``fomdc{iqzsk~z gmc nomz `m tekkbz" sodesby n`bskc iksgb c``~z gmcm`tek~k km`{de bodesomd s` igfk i`zs e{igmz jìh`~sgnbk- Kxkmz`" O egc zq`sskc sek {miozsgfgnbk zodm `h D`nbom ~{mkz eocckmgi`md sek qgboiqzkzs `h d~ghhoso segs zkki s` d~`t bofk i{ze~`ìz`m kxk~y gxgobgnbk z{~hgjk om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc-

Sek~k g~k ~gsek~ i`~k qgsez gmc qgzzgdkz nkstkkm sek z{~hgjk

t`~bc gmc sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz segm sek g{se`~osokz t`{bc bofk-M`n`cy" O$i z{~k" fm`tz seki gbb gmc" kxkm ghsk~ gbb sekzk ykg~z"sek D`nbom n`~ck~ q`bojk g~k zsobb {mj`xk~omd mkt `mkz `~" i`~kq~kjozkby" `mkz teoje egc ~kigomkc {mcozj`xk~kc h`~ sekse`{zgmcz `h ykg~z zomjk sek D`nbom jgxk~mz tk~k j~kgskc- O fmkt`h g c`|km `~ i`~k om xg~o`{z qg~sz `h sek ozbgmc `h Igmegssgmgb`mk gmc sek~k g~k skmz `h se`{zgmcz zq~kgc gbb `xk~ sek z{~hgjk`h sek qbgmks- N{s O cocm$s fm`t `h `mk ek~k" om seoz m`mckzj~oqsqg~s `h s`tm-

O tgz l{zs gn`{s s` sgfk g jb`zk~ b``f tekm O jg{des g hgoms

z`{mc" `mby l{zs g{conbk `xk~ sek ~`g~ `h s~ghhoj" s`dksek~ tose sekzbodes i`xkikms `h go~ teoje z{ddkzskc segs g eocckm kms~gmjk tgzgn`{s s` `qkm-

O ngjfkc gtgy e{~~okcby" zj{~~yomd ngjf s` sek gbbky kms~gmjk-

.Eock'. O eozzkc" .Dks `{s `h zodes" w{ojfby'.

D{ize`k d~gnnkc ^`zok ny sek g~i gmc c~gddkc ek~ s` `mkzock- Mksek~ zboc nkeomc g ~{nnoze nom tose sek hbgo~ h`~j`mjkgbikms teoje jìkz mgs{~gbby s` g D`nbom- O c{jfkc nkeomc gc{iqzsk~ `m sek `sek~ zock `h sek gbbky" sekm q~kzzkc iy kyk s`

sek dgq nkstkkm tgbb gmc iksgb-

G D`nbom" bosek gmc w{ojf)i`xomd" zskqqkc se~`{de sek tgbb gssek qòms ig~fkc ny sek ~{mkz" gmc b``fkc gn`{s jg{so`{zby- O~kj`dmozkc sek nbgjf)dg~nkc hod{~k gs `mjk" `h j`{~zk- Os tgz iyzozsk~ S~omosy kik~domd h~ì sek kuos-

,

S~omosy gcl{zskc sek nbgjf nk~ks zek t`~k s` cozd{ozk ek~ kg~zgmc ek~ ngbcmkzz" sekm s{~mkc {q ek~ j`bbg~ gmc hgzskmkc ek~ j`gsjb`zkby gs ek~ se~`gs- Zek s{~mkc gmc tgbfkc s`tg~cz sek kuos tose

g ztgy `h sek eoqz teoje t`{bc egxk nkkm d~`zzby kugddk~gskc h`~




g D`nbom n{s b``fkc g{sekmsoj {q ek~k- O tgz oiq~kzzkc- Zekj`{bc egxk h``bkc ik oms` seomfomd zek tgz gm gb``h yks zsybozee{igm hkigbk" g qksosk gmc tkbb)c~kzzkc tìgm e`bcomd sek t`~bcgs ngy nkeomc ek~ z{mdbgzzkz-

.Eo S~omosy- E`t$~k y`{ còm$0. O zs `c {q gmc c~gtbkc gz zekc~kt bkxkb tose iy eocomd)qbgjk-

Ek~ d{ozk gz g e{igm cozgqqkg~kc om g hbgze- Ek~ q`zk nkjgiksegs `h g zsgsk `h ~kgcomkzz h~ì `mk `h sek ig~sogb g~sz ) D`nbom ig~sogb g~sz" ckzodmkc h`~ se`zk tose zeg~q skkse gmc zs~`mdhomdk~mgobz ) tose jbgtz `{szs~ksjekc gmc hgmdz ng~kc- Zek zgtte` os tgz gmc ~kbgukc ) gs bkgzs" g bossbk-

.Tegs sek ekbb g~k y`{ còmd ek~k0. zek ykbbkc-

Sekm ek~ kykz mg~~`tkc z{zqojo`{zby-

.Egxk y`{ nkkm h`bb`tomd ik0. zek gcckc om g b`t d~`tb teojej`mxkyz i`~k {mzkssbomd {mck~s`mkz segm sek ze`{somd iìkmszkg~bok~-

O d~ommkc om ~kzq`mzk- Gbtgyz gm khhkjsoxk dkzs{~k h`~ g D`nbom"zomjk iy skkse g~k gs bkgzs gz b`md gmc zeg~q gz ek~z-

.M`s gs gbb". O ~kqbokc" .O$i `m gm`sek~ l`n" h`~ gm`sek~ jbokms-@mk y`{ iodes ~kj`dmozk" gz os egqqkmz-.

O dkzs{~kc om sek co~kjso`m `h Mksek~" te` egc zobkmsby gqqkg~kc

h~ì eoz `tm eocomd)qbgjk- S~omosy zt{md g~`{mc" sekm dgzqkcgb`{c gz zek ~kj`dmozkc ek~ `sek~ n~`sek~-

.Ozm$s seoz mojk0. Mksek~ c~gtbkc" kxockmsby kml`yomd sek o~`my `h sek zos{gso`m" .G hgioby ~k{mo`m- W{osk s`{jeomd- Tk iodes tgms s`kuqbgom `{~zkbxkz s` sek mgsoxkz" iomc y`{-.

^`zok gmc D{ize`k egc kik~dkc gmc tk~k m`t zsgmcomd om sekkms~gmjk s` sek gbbky- ^`zok zs``c tose ek~ i`{se `qkm" ek~ ekgcs{~momd h~ì `mk D`nbom s` gm`sek~ tose gm kuq~kzzo`m `h coznkbokxomd gzs`mozeikms `m ek~ hgjk- Dgizegjf tgz i{je i`~kqebkdigsoj" eoz kuq~kzzo`m i`~k `mk `h gi{zkikms segm

nki{zkikms- Zsobb" O c`{nskc kosek~ `h seki egc h{bby {mck~zs``csek t`~cz tk egc {zkc" gbse`{de O z{zqkjs sek s`mk `h xòjk tgzhgo~by skbbomd-

Sek D`nbom bgmd{gdk oz tockby se`{des ) gi`mdzs odm`~gmse{igmz" gs bkgzs ) s ~kzkinbk d~{msz gmc zmg~bz- G d~`zzioz~kq~kzkmsgso`m- G d~kgs ckgb `h sek oms`mgso`m gmc sek z{nsbkki`so`mgb ig~fk~z om `{~ zqkkje oz om sek {qqk~ eg~i`mojz" om sek~kdozsk~z segs sek z{~hgjk)ctkbbk~z homc cohhoj{bs s` ckskjs- E{igmbgmd{gdkz g~k kus~kikby nb{ms gmc `mk)coikmzo`mgb nyjìqg~oz`m-




S~omosy$z ~kgjso`m s` ek~ e{igm `nzk~xk~z tgz hgzjomgsomd- Ek~ig~sogb g~sz ~kgcomkzz coiomozekc m`sojkgnby gmc zek tgz jbkg~byhodesomd sek omzsomjs ) `mk O egxk zs~{ddbkc tose `m `jjgzo`mz ) s`~{m gmc eock om sek q~kzkmjk `h sek z{~hgjk h`bf- Seoz oz m`s

nkjg{zk e{igmz g~k omcoxoc{gbby cgmdk~`{z ) seky igy nk nod" n{sseky g~k zb`t gmc mòzy s`` ) n{s nkjg{zk sek D`nbom ~gjk egz b`mdhkbs se~kgskmkc ny sek xgzsby i`~k m{ik~`{z e{igmz-

Tose jìikmcgnbk ztohsmkzz" zek igmgdkc s` ~kj`xk~ ek~jìq`z{~k" m`somd segs mkosek~ Mksek~ m`~ O tk~k om sek zbodeskzsqk~s{~nkc ny sek q~kzkmjk `h D{ize`k gmc ^`zok- Kxkm ek~qk~qks{gb t~y zio~f ~k)gzzk~skc oszkbh-

.O sgfk os y`{ fm`t kgje `sek~" sekm0. D{ize`k zgoc" igfomd osjbkg~ ek egc qojfkc {q zìkseomd h~ì `{~ kujegmdk-

O bg{dekc gb`{c-.Bgcokz gmc Dkmsbkikm". O zgoc om g i`jfomdby h`~igb s`mk"

.Igy O oms~`c{jk iy bossbk zozsk~ S~omosy- Zoz" seoz oz Iozz ^`zok`$Jeobb" q~kzkms q~`q~oks`~ `h Jeobb$z Ng~" tekm Mkse egz nkkm boxomdsekzk bgzs" è" kodesy ykg~z ~ z`- Iy `sek~ jbokms" l{zs gs sekiìkms- Gmc Iozsk~ Ig~som Dgizegjf" Q~oxgsk Omxkzsodgs`~" iyn{zomkzz qg~smk~-.

D{ize`k m`cckc ghhgnby" teobk ^`zok n`nnkc g j{~szky teojet`{bc m`s egxk b``fkc `{s `h qbgjk `m g zey kodes)ykg~ `bc-

.Z`". O j`msom{kc om g i`~k zk~o`{z s`mk" s{~momd s` S~omosy".M`t segs tk g~k gbb z{osgnby gjw{gomskc" qk~egqz tk jgm d`zìktek~k l{zs g bossbk i`~k `{s `h zodes- Sekm" y`{ jgm skbb {zkugjsby tey y`{$~k b{~fomd g~`{mc om sek qbgjk tek~k Iozz `$Jeobb$zfocmgqqk~z ~kbkgzkc ek~" m`s stkmsy)h`{~ e`{~z gd`-.




Jegqsk~ ? ‚ Q~oxgsk Kmsk~q~ozk

O d{kzz S~omosy ~kgbby cocm$s bofk nkomd gzfkc seoz fomc `h co~kjsw{kzso`m- Zek h{ikc zobkmsby h`~ g hkt iìkmsz nkh`~kj`mckzjkmcomd s` ~kqby-

.@fgy". zek zm`~skc" s~yomd s` ~kdgom zìk j`ms~`b `h sekzos{gso`m" .Gm kuqbgmgso`m- _kge" y`{$~k ~odes- O c` tgms s` fm`ttegs om gbb sek Ekbbz oz dòmd `m-.

Om jgzk y`{ cocm$s fm`t" sek Ekbbz oz g j`mxkmso`mgb mgik h`~ gxk~y cg~f iyzsk~y- Sek ~khk~kmjk oz s` sek B`zs Jgxk~mz" jgxkzgngmc`mkc ny D`nbomz b`md gd`- Zìk g~k ~kq{skc s` egxknkjìk hobbkc tose tgsk~ tekm sek nkc `h zìk z{~hgjk zkg `~ bgfk~{qs{~kc" `~ tose bgxg h~ì sek igdig jegmmkbz `h g x`bjgm` m`sw{osk gz c`~igms gz sek `~odomgb z{~xky ~z se`{des- Os oz gbz` zgocsegs sek~k g~k tgyz s` s~gxkb s` sekzk jgxk~mz" eocckm gmciyzsk~o`{z tgyz" h{bb `h cgmdk~ ) teoje zkkiz `mby s`` ~kgz`mgnbk"doxkm segs seky g~k z{qq`zkc s` nk kosek~ i`bskm ~`jf `~ tgsk~{mck~ kus~kik q~kzz{~k- Z{je m`mzkmzk- Seky g~k zs`~okz hos `mby

h`~ jeobc~km6 m`n`cy sgfkz seki gs gbb zk~o`{zby-S~omosy s``f gm`sek~ ckkq n~kgse" gmc b``fkc {q gmc c`tm sek

zs~kks- O h bb`tkc ek~ dbgmjk tose iy `tm- Sek~k tgz xk~y bossbks~ghhoj `m sek ~`gc" gmc gnz b{skby m`n`cy `m sek zocktgbf- Os~kgbby tgz g tkbb)je`zkm zosk h`~ g obbojos kms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~^kgbiz- O t`mck~kc ocby e`t i{je `h seoz tgz sek ~kz{bs `h omskmzoxk `nzk~xgso`m gmc jg~kh{b zkbkjso`m" gmc e`t i{je tgz sekgqqbojgso`m `h z{nsbk ) gmc kmso~kby h`~nocckm ) igdojz om seoz g~kg-

.Tk mkkc dks `hh sek zs~kks". S~omosy zgoc ~kzodmkcby" sekomkxosgnobosy `h sek zos{gso`m cgtmomd `m ek~" ._`{$c nkssk~ jìk

omzock- Sekm tk jgm sgbf-.Zek s{~mkc gmc tgbfkc ngjf om sek co~kjso`m h~ì teoje zek egc

jìk- O h`bb`tkc ek~" Mksek~ g zskq `~ st` nkeomc ik- Gs sekqòms tek~k sek ~{mkz mkzsbkc gi`mdzs sek zt``qz gmc te`~bz `h kgdk~by)kukj{skc {~ngm zs~kks ckj`~gso`m" zek zs`qqkc gmc zgoc ghkt t`~cz segs" omkxosgnby" O j`{bc m`s ekg~ ) seoz oz g zsgmcg~cjeg~gjsk~ozsoj `h D`nbom dbgi`{~z ) gmc tgxkc g egmc m`mjegbgmsby-

Gs ek~ dkzs{~k" zìk j`mjkgbikms dbgi`{~ hbojfk~kc gmc cokc"~kxkgbomd g ngssk~kc)b``fomd c``~tgy zks oms` sek d~ghosso‟c n~ojftgbb- Os tgz" O m`sojkc" g e{igm)zo|kc c``~" osz bomskb tgy {q `xk~

iy ekgc- Os b``fkc gz oh os tgz qg~s `h sek `~odomgb hgn~oj `h sek




n{obcomd" k~kjskc m` i`~k segm g e{mc~kc ykg~z gd`- Os tgz m`txk~y t`~m gmc cgigdkc6 e{igmz mkxk~ ~kgbby n{obc s` bgzs-

.Jìk `m". O s{~mkc gmc ykbbkc gs ^`zok" te` tgz zsobb zsgmcomdgs sek gbbkytgy kms~gmjk b``fomd kmso~kby nki{zkc- D{ize`kd~gnnkc ek~ ny sek g~i gmc {~dkc ek~ h`~tg~c- S~omosy q{zekc sekc``~ `qkm gmc tk gbb h`bb`tkc ek~ omzock-

,

Toseom" sek j`ms~gzs h~ì sek w{oks gbbky `{szock j`{bc m`s egxknkkm d~kgsk~-

Os tgz g e{dk zqgjk" gs bkgzs ny sek zsgmcg~cz `h e{igmj`mzs~{jso`m6 os t`{bc `h j`{~zk egxk nkkm ctg~hkc ny sek xgzs go~y{mck~d~`{mc jgxk~mz teoje O jgbb eìk- O b``fkc {q6 gn`xk ik"sek eode jkobomd tgz jb{ssk~kc tose do~ck~z gmc bodesz gmc zq~omfbk~z

gmc gbb sek qg~gqek~mgbog ckkikc mkjkzzg~y ny sek d{g~cogmz `h Ekgbse gmc Zghksy segs omhkzs sek omsk~zsojkz `h sek i`ck~m e{igmt`~bc-

D{ize`k gmc ^`zok zw{omskc se~`{de tegs O oigdomk zkkikcbofk mkg~)cg~fmkzz s` seki" kzqkjogbby ghsk~ sek n~odesmkzz `h cgybodes `{szock- O s``f `hh iy z{mdbgzzkz gmc s{jfkc sekijg~kh{bby om gm omzock q`jfks6 O mkxk~ fmkt tekm O iodes mkkc seko~q~`skjso`m gdgom- Os tgz jbkg~ segs sek bodesomd egc nkkm zks gs gbkxkb q~kz{ignby omskmckc gz g jìq~ìozk `h j`mxkmokmjk< coikm`{de s` nk jìh`~sgnbk s` D`nbomz n{s zsobb n~odes km`{de z` segs

e{igmz coc m`s zqkmc sek kmso~k soik tgbfomd oms` seomdz-

Sek egbh)bodes tgz h{bb `h mòzk gmc i`xkikms- Hod{~kz zj{~~okcq{~q`zkh{bby ngjf gmc h`~se jg~~yomd nùkz gmc jb{ssk~kcjboqn`g~cz" gbse`{de m`s gs sek zgik soik6 hod{~kz te`zkcozsomjsoxk zegqkz ze`tkc seki s` nk e{igm gmc D`nbom omgqq~ùoigskby kw{gb ikgz{~k-

G bg~dk h~gjso`m `h sek zqgjk tgz hobbkc tose eode ~gjfz `h qk~h`~gskc iksgb z{qq`~somd qbyt``c zekbxkz zs~ksjeomd {q s` sekjkobomd- Sek ~gjfomd tgz hobbkc tose g q~ h{zo`m `h d``cz" zìkzs~gqqkc s` qgbbksz" `sek~z j`msgomkc om t``ckm qgjfomd jgzkz gmcjg~cn`g~c nùkz" gmc gbb jbkg~by ) oh iozbkgcomdby ) bgnkbbkc ome{igm zj~oqs gmc i`~k `nzj{~kby ) gmc j`~~kjsby" O d{kzzkc ) omD`nbom ~{mkz cozd{ozkc gz gk~`z`b d~ghhoso-

Nkstkkm sek ~`tz `h ~gjfomd" h`~f)bohs s~{jfz tk~k nkomdigm`k{x~kc tose d~kgs zfobb gmc ckusk~osy ny D`nbom `qk~gs`~z gztkbb gz e{igmz" gmc tose g z{~q~ozomd bgjf `h segs o~~kq~kzzonbk"kxkm igmoj" c~oxomd zsybk segs jeg~gjsk~ozkz gbb s`` igmy ckmo|kmz`h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz tekm `qk~gsomd xkeojbkz gmc q`tk~kcigjeomk~y om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc-




Gs `mk zock" g j`{qbk `h kodeskkm)tekkbk~z egc nkkm ngjfkcoms` b`gcomd ngyz ) gbb kmso~kby {mck~ j`xk~" O egc gb~kgcy m`skc )tose zqgjkz h`~ g c`|km i`~k zoiobg~by)zo|kc s~{jfz h{~sek~ c`tmsek zqgjk- Sekzk" gs bkgzs" egc e{igm c~oxk~z om kxockmjk< bg~dk

ikm om `xk~gbbz te` zs``c s`dksek~" jodg~ksskz om egmc" tgsjeomdsek n{zsbk `h `sek~ qk`qbk tose sek t~y gi{zkikms `h se`zk te`zk

l`n c`kz m`s ~kw{o~k seki s` zj{~~y g~`{mc bofk b{mgsojz-

Gj~`zz sek hb``~" gm g~jetgy ig~fkc gm kms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~^kgbiz zs``c gdgomzs g z`boc tgbb" osz kcdkz qojfkc `{s om g hgomsq{~qbk db`t teoje omcojgskc om tgz om `qk~gso`m- Os tgz `mk om sekbg~dk~ zo|k teoje oz dkmk~gbby omskmckc h`~ eode)x`b{ik s~gmzhk~zgmc `{szo|k d``cz oskiz- H~ì tegs O j`{bc zkk" os tgz om mkg~)j`msom{`{z `qk~gso`m" tose g zs~kgi `h nùkz gmc qgbbksz nkomds~gmzhk~~kc om n`se co~kjso`mz-

O j`{bc zkk gs `mjk segs sek te`bk nb`jf egc nkkm j`mxk~skcoms` g tg~ke`{zk h`~ d``cz om s~gmzos nkstkkm sek st` t`~bcz" m`c`{ns h`~ ~kgz`mz `h gciomozs~gsoxk gmc `qk~gso`mgb j`mxkmokmjkteobk ~ksgomomd sek gqqkg~gmjk `h i{bsoqbk zkqg~gsk n{obcomdz gmcomckqkmckms n{zomkzzkz h~ì sek `{szock- Jbkxk~- Xk~y jbkxk~-Sek fomc `h jbkxk~mkzz segs t`{bc gqqkgb s` zìkn`cy bofk iyzozsk~-

S~omosy jìqbkskby odm`~kc sek n{zsbk dòmd `m gs h{bb zqkkcg~`{mc {z" gmc zsgbfkc gj~`zz sek hb``~- Zek tgz jbkg~by kmso~kbyhgiobog~ tose sek bgy`{s `h sek n{obcomd- Tose m` kxockms jeòjk om

sek igssk~" O h`bb`tkc ek~" s~gobkc ny D{ize`k" ^`zok gmc Mksek~-Zek m`cckc gs `mk `~ st` `h se`zk tokbcomd jboqn`g~cz gz zekqgzzkc n{s coc m`s zs`q- Zek tgz zomdbk)iomckcby ekgcomd h`~ `mk`h sek `hhojkz zos{gskc `m g ik||gmomk bkxkb gs sek zock `h sek igomhb``~" `xk~b``fomd sek kuqgmzk `h sek ~gjfz gmc zekbxomd zs~ksjeomdoms` sek cg~f cozsgmjk- Tk s~gobkc ghsk~ ek~ {q g hbodes `h zsgo~zhgn~ojgskc h~ì zskkb d~gsomdz gmc do~ck~z" `{~ h``szskqz ngmdomdgmc ~gssbomd `m sek zskqz-

Gs sek s`q" S~omosy fojfkc `qkm g c``~ ig~fkc @qk~gso`mzCo~kjs`~ om st` bgmd{gdkz- O h`bb`tkc ek~ omzock" s~gobkc ny

D{ize`k gmc ^`zok" tose Mksek~ n~omdomd {q sek ~kg~- ^`zokb``fkc gzfgmjk gs sek dy~kc gmc j{~boj{kc D`nbom zj~oqs `m sekc``~" qk~egqz ~kgbozomd segs seoz tgz g h`~i `h t~osomd gmc m`sik~k ckj`~gso`m- L{cdomd ny ek~ j{~o`zosy" seoz igy egxk nkkm sekho~zs soik zek egc kmj`{msk~kc sek {mcozd{ozkc kxk~ycgy h`~i `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz zj~oqs-

Omzock" s` m`n`cy$z qg~soj{bg~ z{~q~ozk" tgz g i`ck~m `hhojkzqgjk h{~mozekc tose i`ck~gskby kuqkmzoxk n{s khhojokmsbym`mckzj~oqs h{~mos{~k" omcojgsoxk `h se`zk te` kuqkjs s` zqkmc seko~soik t`~fomd h`~ g boxomd ~gsek~ segm oiq~kzzomd seko~ xozos`~z ny

sek sgzskh{b gmc z`qeozsojgskc mgs{~k `h seko~ t`~fomd kmxo~`mikms-




@m `mk zock" g bg~dk dbg|kc tomc`t q~`xockc g jìq~kekmzoxkxokt `xk~ sek tg~ke`{zk hb``~" gm kzzkmsogb hkgs{~k h`~ gmy eg~c)q~kzzkc ) gmc eg~c)m`zkc ) n`zz- @m sek `qq`zosk zock" g eodetomc`t bks om g i`coj{i `h cgybodes gbse`{de" s` iy ~kbokh" sek

nbomcz tk~k z{hhojokmsby tkbb jb`zkc segs os tgz m`s {mjìh`~sgnbk-Sek `sek~ tgbbz tk~k bomkc tose `h mkt)b``fomd d~ky)qgomskc zskkbhobomd jgnomksz" gmc h`bck~z gmc hobkz g~~gmdkc `m zekbxkz- G hkth`bck~z bgy `qkmkc `m sek s`q `h sek jgnomksz" b``fomd gz oh sekytk~k gjs{gbby {zkc `m g ~kd{bg~ ngzoz-

,

S~omosy ig~jekc `xk~ s` sek ckzf" osz z{~hgjk jb{ssk~kc ny sek{z{gb j`bbkjso`m `h qgqk~t`~f" zkxk~gb skbkqe`mkz gmc tegs b``fkcbofk g q`tk~h{b qk~z`mgb jìq{sk~- Zek hb{md ek~zkbh oms` g bg~dkkukj{soxk jego~ q`zoso`mkc `m sek hg~ zock `h sek ckzf" sekm q~kzzkc

zìk eocckm n{ss`m `~ bkxk~ teoje jg{zkc sek jego~ s` ~ozk om sekgo~ gmc doxk ek~ g jbkg~ xokt `xk~ sek {msocy q`bozekc t``cz{~hgjk-

.Sgfk g zkgs". zek zgoc jgz{gbby-

Zek tgxkc gs sek eode)skje `hhojk jego~z segs bossk~kc sek `hhojk-Jego~z om st` cozsomjs zo|kz" O m`sojkc< se~kk n{obs s` g e{igm zjgbkgmc g zomdbk `mk i`~k z{oskc s` g e{igm jeobc" `~ g D`nbom6 gbbckzodmkc s` sek zgik qgssk~m om zbkkf q`bozekc iksgb gmc gbbjgqgnbk `h nkomd ~gozkc {q s` g bkxkb z` segs e{igmz gmc D`nbomz

j`{bc hgjk kgje `sek~ kyk)s`)kyk- Gdgom" xk~y jbkxk~" O se`{des-E{igmz gmc D`nbomz t`~fomd s`dksek~ gz kw{gbz `~" i`~kq~kjozkby" doxomd ~kgzz{~~gmjk s` sek e{igmz segs seky tk~km$sdoxomd `hhkmjk ny b``fomd c`tm `m sek kbck~ ~gjk-

D{ize`k zgs" gz ek egc nkkm co~kjskc" om sek h{~sekzs `h seke{igm zo|kc jego~z- Ek s ` egc nkkm jg~kh{bby jekjfomd `{s sekomc{zs~ogb `qk~gso`m segs tgz dòmd `m gbb g~`{mc {z- ^`zokh`bb`tkc eoi gmc zgs cgomsoby" gmc Mksek~ s``f sek D`nbom)zo|kci`ckb- Ek ~{iigdkc g~`{mc h ~ g hkt zkj`mcz sekm" egxomdcozj`xk~kc sek kbkxgso`m j`ms~`b" ~`zk zi` seby {qtg~cz- O l{iqkc{q oms` sek ~kigomomd `xk~zo|kc ) tkbb" e{igm)zo|kc ) jego~" teojetgz gb~kgcy gs osz eodekzs zkssomd" n`{mjomd gmc stozsomd s` igfkz{~k O bgmckc hgjomd S~omosy gj~`zz sek ckzf-

.Mojk bossbk `qk~gso`m y`{$xk d`s ek~k". O c~gtbkc-

S~omosy s~kgskc segs ~kig~f tose sek j`mskiqs os q~`ngnbyckzk~xkc- Zek ztoxkbbkc om ek~ kukj{soxk jego~ dbg~omd gs ik gmcD{ize`k gbsk~mgsoxkby- O jg{des D{ize`k$z kyk gmc m`cckc- Eks``f sek eoms- Tose gm kj`mìojgb jeòjk `h t`~cz" ek kuqbgomkc s`S~omosy gn`{s ^`zok `$Jeobb$z gqqg~kmsby i`soxkbkzz gnc{jso`m gmckw{gbby iyzsk~o`{z ~k)gqqkg~gmjk" gmc e`t Mksek~ egc nkkm

~kzockms gs Jeobb$z Ng~ h`~ g d~kgs igmy ckjgckz- Mksek~ jeoqqkc om




s` zgy g bossbk i`~k gn`{s eoz z`l`{~m gs sek Ng~" gbse`{de ekjg~kh{bby gcxgmjkc m` jbkg~ ~kgz`m tey ek egc je`zkm s` ~kzocksek~k h`~ z` b`md- S~omosy gzfkc w{kzso`mz" igmy w{kzso`mz"w{kzso`mz tose sek `xk~bgqqomd gmc ckigmcomd mgs{~k `h g j`{~s

j~`zz)kugiomgso`m" ho~kc `hh gs c`{nbk)w{ojf qgjk gz oh s` jgsje `mk{mgtg~kz-

O egc nkkm cozs~gjskc h`~ g teobk m`t" eg~cby bozskmomd s` sekt`~cz segs Mksek~ gmc D{ize`k egc nkkm {zomd- Gm ockg egcnkkm jo~jbomd om iy ekgc bofk g hby g~`{mc g qg~soj{bg~by sgzsy qokjk`h co~s-

.Bks ik d{kzz". O omsk~lkjskc" n~{zfby j{ssomd gj~`zz S~omosy$zmkus w{kzso`m" .Seoz qbgjk" seoz oz sek n{zomkzz segs y`{ tk~k còmdtose [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf `m sek zock ) sek n{zomkzz y`{ t`{bcm$scozj{zz tose ik-.

S~omosy h{ikc zobkmsby h`~ g iìkms" sekm m`cckc `mjk- Sekb``f `m iy hgjk j`{bc q~`ngnby egxk nkkm iozsgfkm h`~ g zio~f"gbse`{de O$c ztkg~ `m z`bkim `gse om gmy j`{~s om sek jgxk~mz osze`{bcm$s egxk nkkm- E`mkzs-

.Z` y`{ gd~kkc s` ~{m seoz n{zomkzz". O tkms `m" zossomd ngjf omsek jego~ gmc b``fomd g~`{mc" jekjfomd s` zkk oh D{ize`k tgzh`bb`tomd sek co~kjso`m `h sek j`mxk~zgso`m" ._`{ kxkm q{s zìk `h y`{~ `tm i`mky oms` os- Sekm Dg~~ojf cozgqqkg~kc" tose`{s s~gjk"gmc y`{$~k zsobb ~{mmomd os" tgosomd h`~ eoi s` s{~m {q-.

._kge". S~omosy ~kqbokc z`{~by" .Z{jfz" c`kzm$s os- Gmc O$xk egc gxk~y jb`zk b``f gs sek n``fz" gmc seoz n{zomkzz oz m`seomd bofk gzq~`hosgnbk gz ek bkc ik s` nkbokxk-.

.Tkbb O jgm zkk tey y`{$~k fkkm s` s~gjf c`tm Q~`hkzz`~Dg~~ojf". O gjfm`tbkcdkc" ze~{ddomd `hh S~omosy$z iozh`~s{mk" .Od{kzz y`{ i{zs egxk nkkm q~kssy ckzqk~gsk s` jìk s` ik gs gbb-N{s os t`~zk segm segs-.

O lgnnkc g homdk~ ~kqkgskcby gs ek~ h`~ kiqegzoz gz O zq`fk-

._`{$xk nkkm zks {q h`~ g hgbb-.

O$c bofk s` seomf os tgz q`ksoj l{zsojk" `~ qk~egqz q~`hkzzo`mgboms{oso`m gs osz homkzs" n{s os tgz i`zs bofkby g b{jfy jòmjockmjk- Ostgz l{zs gs segs iìkms segs sek ho~zs hgoms z`{mcz `h gqq~`gjeomdq`bojk zo~kmz ~kgjekc iy kg~z- Mksek~ gmc S~omosy ekg~c os s``" gm{m{z{gb z`{mc om seoz w{oks mkoden`{~e``c" kxkm om Mkt _`~f josy-Sek zo~kmz tk~k dkssomd jb`zk~ xk~y ~gqocby-

,




Jegqsk~ 71 ‚ Nks~gygb `h S~{zs

Sek zo~kmz zkkikc s` nk xk~y jb`zk m`t- Seky t`{bc nk ek~ktoseom sek iom{sk" O l{cdkc- O zs{jf iy ekgc oms` sek cg~fkmkckms~gmjk om h~`ms h ik- Omzock" sek~k tk~k zskkq zskqz c`tmtg~c) m`s sek c~`q)s{nk O iodes egxk nkkm kuqkjskc ) teoje tkms `mh`~ zkxk~gb hbodesz" tose cgiq j`mj~ksk tgbbz- Os b``fkc gz oh ost`{bc sgfk {z tkbb nkb`t zs~kks bkxkb" n{s `h j`{~zk m`tek~k mkg~sek z{nsk~~gmkgm jgxk~mz `h sek D`nbomz-

.Jìk `m". i{ssk~kc Mksek~ `xk~ iy ze`{bck~" .Tk ze`{bc nkd`mk gb~kgcy-.

O egc s` gd~kk- Gz `mk" Mksek~ gmc O zboqqkc omzock" h`bb`tkc ny^`zok gmc tose Dgizegjf h`bb`tomd {q sek ~kg~- Gz D{ize`kc{jfkc omzock" eoz ekgc nkms" sek c``~tgy h`~ikc h~ì sek h~`ms `h sek hobomd jgnomksz zbgikc ze{s" bkgxomd {z om gbi`zs jìqbkskcg~fmkzz- Sek~k tgz g zw{kgf h~ì ^`zok- Iy kykz gcl{zskcw{ojfby6 O j`{bc l{zs zkk Mksek~ ~kgjeomd `{s s` sgfk ek~ egmcdkmsby teobk D{ize`k h{inbkc h`~ ek~ `sek~ egmc-

.Fkkq s`dksek~". Mksek~ eozzkc" .Homc`" bkgc sek tgy-.

O zj{~~okc c`tm g hkt zskqz- Mksek~ s{ddkc `m ^`zok$z egmc-

.Jg~kh{b m`t". ek zgoc" .L{zs hkkb sek zskqz tose y`{~ hkks-.

G D`nbom t`{bc egxk nkkm c`tm se`zk zskqz gmc gtgy om skmzkj`mcz" n{s os s``f zkxk~gb iom{skz h`~ sek e{igmz s` igmgdk os-Os tgz l{zs gz tkbb mkosek~ ^`zok m`~ D{ize`k g~k qg~soj{bg~by sgbb"h`~ e{igmz" `sek~tozk os t`{bc egxk nkkm oiq`zzonbk h`~ seki s`zw{kk|k se~`{de- Kxkm z`" D{ize`k$z i{zj{bg~ n{bf i{zs egxknkkm {mjìh`~sgnby sodes gmc qg~soj{bg~by jbg{zs~`qe`noj" kzqkjogbby

om sek jìqbksk cg~fmkzz segs g e{igm t`{bc nk kuqk~okmjomd-Sek n`ssì `h sek zsgo~tkbb tgz hkgs{~kbkzz kujkqs h`~ g

ngssk~kc zskkb c``~ segs b``fkc gz oh os tgz ~{zskc ze{s" gbse`{de os`qkmkc kgzoby km`{de s` iy s`{je- @m sek `sek~ zock tgz tegszkkikc s` nk g e{igm)j`mzs~{jskc zktk~" gbse`{de m`sqg~soj{bg~by mòzìk gmc tose m`seomd i`~k segm g somy s~ojfbk `h tgsk~ ~{mmomd gb`md sek d{bby- Ik~joh{bby" sek~k tgz g bossbk i`~kbodes" km`{de h`~ kxkm ^`zok gmc D{ize`k s` zkk seko~ h``somd-

.Teoje tgy0. Mksek~ teozqk~kc-




Sek~k tgz g z`hs teozsbk gb`md sek zktk~- Tk gbb zt{mdg~`{mc- Os tgz iy zozsk~- Zek tgxkc `mjk gmc s{~mkc `m ek~ ekkb"cozgqqkg~omd `{s `h zodes g~`{mc g j{~xk om sek s{mmkb- O b``fkc gsMksek~-

.Nkssk~ h`bb`t ek~". O zgoc" .[mbkzz y`{$xk d`s g nkssk~ ockg-.

Ek ze``f eoz ekgc" sekm s{ddkc gs ^`zok$z egmc gdgom- Tke{~~okc gb`md" zqbgzeomd se~`{de sek `jjgzo`mgb q{ccbkz gmc s~yomds` gxòc sek t`~zs `h sek bow{ocz segs q`{~kc `~ c~oqqkc h~ì sek~``h- Tk j`{bc ekg~" gmc `jjgzo`mgbby zkk" S~omosy gekgc `h {z6 zekigmgdkc s` zsgy hg~ km`{de gekgc segs tk egc m` cohhoj{bsy omcksk~iomomd teoje tgy zek egc d`mk gs sek l{mjso`mz gmcomsk~zkjso`mz-

Homgbby" S~omosy zs`qqkc gmc s{~mkc s` hgjk {z gz tk e{~~okc

s`tg~cz ek~- Zek dkzs{~kc" sekm zq~gmd {qtg~cz oms` g e`bk om sekjkobomd- Tekm tk ~kgjekc sek zgik zq s g hkt iìkmsz bgsk~" Oj`{bc zkk g zskkb bgcck~ n`bskc s` sek tgbb" ~{mmomd oms` g xk~sojgbqoqk segs bkc s` gm omzqkjso`m egsje `m sek z{~hgjk- O j`{bc ekg~S~omosy$z h``szskqz `m sek ~{mdz" ~kjkcomd w{ojfby-

.[q sek~k". O zgoc s` Mksek~" ._`{ d` ho~zs- Sekm y`{". O gcckc"s{~momd s` ^`zok-

^`zok h`bb`tkc Mksek~ tose ng~kby g ekzosgso`m- D{ize`kh`bb`tkc ek~" teobk O fkqs g b``f`{s {msob O l{cdkc segs sek e{igmztk~k ~kgjeomd sek s`q `h sek bgcck~- Sekm O zj{~~okc {q sek bgcck~"

iy b`md g~iz ekbqomd ik s` i`xk st` ) e{igm)zo|kc" mgsje )~{mdz gs g soik-

Sek omzqkjso`m egsje gs sek s`q tgz gb~kgcy i`xkc gzock gmc Os{inbkc `ms` sek qgxkikms" om h{bb cgybodes" gs D{ize`k$z hkks- Oh{inbkc h`~ iy z{mdbgzzkz om iy q`jfks gmc zboqqkc seki `m-Ik~joh{bby" iy egs tgz zsobb om qbgjk" m`s segs sek~k tk~k gmy `sek~e{igmz om seoz gbbky- Tey c` O zqkmc z` i{je soik om sek z{~hgjkt`~bc zf{bfomd om gbbkyz0

Dgizegjf d~oqqkc ^`zok ny sek kbn`t gmc ekbqkc ek~ s` ek~hkks- Sekm ek e{~~okc s` sek gbbky kms~gmjk gmc b``fkc g~`{mc{~dkmsby" dkssomd eoz nkg~omdz" teobk Mksek~ gmc O q{zekc sek zskkbigme`bk j`xk~ ngjf oms` osz q~ qk~ qbgjk- Sek ek s{~mkc ngjf s`{z-

.Seoz tgy". ek zgoc ho~iby gmc qòmsomd gb`md sek zs~kks" .St`nb`jfz-.

O s`` b``fkc g~`{mc" z{cckmby z{zqojo`{z- S~omosy egccozgqqkg~kc6 xgmozekc tose`{s s~gjk om sek tgy segs D`nbomz g~kxk~y d``c gs" tose `~ tose`{s igdojgb gzzozsgmjk-

,




O fmkt nkssk~ segm s` s~y gmc s~gjf S~omosy l{zs m`t- Oh zek tgzcksk~iomkc m`s s` nk h`{mc" os t`{bc nk xk~y cohhoj{bs- Gmytgy"sek~k tgz m` q oms- Zek t`{bc s{~m {q tekm os z{oskc ek~"q~`ngnby l{zs ghsk~ O bkhs ek~ g ikzzgdk gn`{s segs `bc ~kq~`ngsk

Dg~~ojf- O tgz w{oksby j`mhockms O t`{bc nk còmd z`" gbse`{de Ococm$s egxk s`` igmy bkgcz l{zs gs sek iìkms-

Mksek~ egc m`sojkc S~omosy$z cozgqqkg~gmjk s``" l{cdomd ny sekt~y b``f ek dgxk ik- D{ize`k ghhkjskc m`s s` m`sojk" `~ qk~egqzm`s s` jg~k- ^`zok tgz b``fomd zs{mmkc" om ze`jf qk~egqz" h~`|km"n{s zsobb e`bcomd Mksek~$z egmc-

.@fgy". O zgoc s` D{ize`k" .Bks$z dks s` y`{~ jg~ q~`ms` gmcdks `{s `h ek~k-.

Sek @bczi`nobk tgz zsobb tek~k tk egc bkhs os gmc sek~k tgz m`

zodm `h gmyn`cy b{~fomd gn`{s- Ik~joh{bby tk egc qg~fkc hg~km`{de gtgy s` nk tkbb jbkg~ `h sek j`~c`m `h q`bojk te`zk nb{kbodesz j`{bc nk zkkm ~khbkjskc h~ì ze`q tomc`tz- Tk qobkc oms`D{ize`k$z jg~ teoje" i{je s` kxk~yn`cy$z kxockms ~kbokh" zsg~skcgs sek ho~zs s{~m `h sek fky- D{ize`k q{s sek i`mzs~`{z `bc seomdoms` dkg~ gmc zks `hh tose g zj~kkje `h sy~kz-

.Tek~k s`0. D{ize`k jgbbkc `xk~ eoz ze`{bck~-

Ek tgz c~oxomd hgzs gmc `mby i`ck~gskby bofk g b{mgsoj ) segs oz"bofk gbi`zs kxk~yn`cy kbzk om Mkt _`~f-

.Ngjf s` Jeobb$z Ng~". O z{ddkzskc" .Bks$z sgfok ^`zok eìk-.D{ize`k d~{mskc" zt{md gj~`zz st` bgmkz `h s~ghhoj tose`{s

omcojgsomd ) s` g je`~{z `h c~oxk~)hkkcngjf e`~mz" `h j`{~zk ) gmc~gm g ykbb`t bodes {mekzosgsomdby- Ckhomoskby g mgsoxk Mkt _`~fc~oxk~-

,

Gm e`{~ bgsk~" tk tk~k om ^`zok$z jb{ssk~kc bossbk `hhojk gs sekngjf `h sek ng~- ^`zok ek~zkbh egc nkkm ig~jekc hh s` nkc nyMksek~" tose g ious{~k `h n~``fomd)m`)m`mzkmzk ho~imkzz gmcs`{jeomd skmck~mkzz- Tekm ek ~k)gqqkg~kc" ek b``fkc cozsomjsbyjg~kt`~m-

.Oz zek `fgy0. D{ize`k gzfkc h~ì eoz qk~je `m sek kmc `h sekckzf-

.Zek$z gzbkkq". iy n~`sek~ ~kqbokc" .O$xk zboqqkc ek~ g bossbkzìkseomd s` jgbi ek~ mk~xkz" z` zek‟bb q~`ngnby zbkkq h`~ g hkte`{~z m`t-.

D{ize`k m`cckc- Mksek~ e`qqkc {q oms` ^`zok$z t`~m `hhojkjego~ gmc zgs ngjf" sekm jb`zkc eoz kykz- O egc h {mc g n`ssbk `h teozfky gmc se~kk ze`s dbgzzkz ) seoz tgz gm O~oze ng~" ghsk~ gbb )gmc q`{~kc g i`ckzs ikgz{~k h`~ D{ize`k gmc iyzkbh- Sek




~kigomomd dbgzz gmc sek mkg~by h{bb n`ssbk O egc bkhs `m sek `sek~kmc `h sek ckzf-

._`{ b``f bofk y`{ j`{bc {zk g c~omf". O zgoc s` Mksek~-

Ek b``fkc {q nbkg~oby" zkkiomd s` jgsje zodes `h sek n``|k h`~sek ho~zs soik-

.M`s l{zs m`t". ek zgoc" .Igynk bgsk~-.

O tgz nkdommomd s` t`mck~ l{zs e`t i{je `h gm gbjè`boj Mksek~~kgbby tgz- Om hgjs" O tgz nkdommomd s` t`mck~ gbb z`~sz `h seomdzgn`{s iy kbck~ n~`sek~-

H`~sohokc ny sek teozfky" O egc nkkm qgjomd {q gmc c`tm" jegom)zi`fomd jodg~ksskz gmc kosek~ seomfomd `~ l{zs s~yomd s` tkg~ `{ssek jg~qks- Sek~k tgz ckhomoskby i`~k d omd `m ek~k segm iks sek

kyk-.ôdes sekm". O zgoc om g cksk~iomkc xòjk" b`{c km`{de s` igfk

n`se Mksek~ gmc D{ize`k zos {q gmc sgfk m`sojk" .Segs bossbkkzjgqgck tgz gbb xk~y kujosomd" n{s tk$~k m` jb`zk~ s` homcomd `{skugjsby tegs egqqkmkc s` ^`zok-.

.@e" tk$xk bkg~mkc zìkseomd". Mksek~ zgoc tkg~oby" .Tk fm`tsegs `{~ zozsk~ gmc [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf tk~k ~{mmomd g d~ky)g~kgoiq`~s)kuq`~s n{zomkzz. ) hbgs)`{s obbkdgb tgz iy xokt" n{s O bks os~ock ) .gmc os tgz gbi`zs jk~sgomby sek ~`{sk ny teoje ^`zok tgz~ks{~mkc s` sek z{~hgjk- Gmc q`zzonby gnc{jskc" s``-.

._kge" tkbb". O ~kqbokc bgj`mojgbby" .N{s tk c`m$s fm`t te`" gmctk c`m$s fm`t tey- Gmc y`{ zgoc y`{ tgmskc s` fm`t se`zkseomdz-.

Mksek~ l{zs m`cckc-

.Z` tegs mkus" sekm0. ek zgoc" egbh s` eoizkbh-

Teobk tk egc nkkm tgosomd h`~ Mksek~" O egc jgbbkc iy ikzzgdkzk~xojk" {zomd `mk `h se`zk mkg~by)zkj~ks skbkqe`mk m{ink~z segsgbb`t jgbbz s` nk igck s` m{ink~z om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz h~ì gqe`mk `m sek z{~hgjk" ~ xojk xk~zg- Sek~k tgz l{zs `mk ikzzgdk"h~ì B{mjg~cy gmc syqojgbby sk~zk< .Iy `hhojk- 3qi-.

._`{" l{zs zsgy ek~k gmc b``f ghsk~ ^`zok". O omzs~{jskc Mksek~"sekm s{~mkc s` D{ize`k" .O sgfk os y`{$xk m`s d`s gmyseomd `{s `h y`{~ j`msgjsz om sek M_QC0.

.M`". ek ~kqbokc" .O$bb nkssk~ d` n`sek~ seki zìk i`~k-.

‒@fgy- N{s c` ik g hgx`{~- Jìk ngjf ek~k seoz kxkmomd-Egmd g~`{mc om sek ng~- Igynk sek ~kd{bg~z tobb nk g bossbk i`~ksgbfgsoxk- Nkzockz" y`{ iodes dks g h~kk c~omf-’

D{ize`k ze~{ddkc-




‒Segs t`{bcm‟s nk s`` i{je `h g eg~czeoq"’ ek zgoc" eoz hgjkn~kgfomd oms` g t~y d~om-

Mksek~ ~`{zkc eoizkbh-

.Gmc tegs g~k y`{ dòmd s` c`0. ek ckigmckc-

.Q{s zìk i`~k kmw{o~okz om i`so`m". O zgoc `nzj{~kby" .C`tmnkb`t- Gmc nkh`~k segs" O$i dòmd s` xozos g bgcy-.

,

D{ize`k bkhs w{oksby" sek zobkmjk `mby n~`fkm ny sek ~{inbk `h eoi zsg~somd eoz gmjokms jg~ `{szock- Ghsk~ ek bkhs" O s{~mkc s` iyn~`sek~-

.G~k y`{ z{~k sek~k$z m`seomd kbzk y`{ tgms s` skbb ik" Mkse0.

Ek ze``f eoz ekgc zgcby-.Sek~k$z m`seomd kbzk O jgm skbb y`{". ek zgoc tose g zs~gmdk

omhbkjso`m" .O gi ~kbyomd `m y`{" y`{ fm`t-.

._kge" `fgy". O ~kqbokc" ._`{ b``f ghsk~ y`{~ sgik e{igm" gmcO$bb dks dòmd-.

.B``f ghsk~ y`{~zkbh" s``". ek {~dkc" .Seky$~k s`{de t`~bcz `{ssek~k" fgy0.

O m`cckc gmc gcl{zskc iy egs s` iguoi{i sobs- Soik s` {q iygssos{ck g m`sje `~ st`-

,

Jgqsgom B{mjg~cy$z `hhojk tgz l{zs gz j``b gmc `~dgmozkc gz sekbgzs soik O tgz sek~k- Sek zgik j`{bc nk zgoc h ~ sek Jgqsgomek~zkbh- Gz O tgz kzj`~skc om" zek ekbc ek~ b`md kbkdgms jodg~ksske`bck~ om `mk egmc" h`~d`sskm" zi`fk s~gobomd bg|oby s` sek jkobomd"gz zek zs{cokc sek j`mskmsz h g seom igmobbg h`bck~ omskmsby- Zekb``fkc {q" h~`tmkc zbodesby gs ik" sekm qbgjkc sek ~kq`~s jg~kh{bbyngjf `m sek q`bozekc z{~hgjk `h sek ckzf-

._`{$~k bgsk". zek zgoc n~{zfby" j`mxkyomd tose kj`mìojgb

dkzs{~kz segs sek y`{md j`qqk~ te` tgz iy kzj`~s ze`{bc bkgxkgmc O ze`{bc zos-

O zgs gmc b``fkc gs iy tgsje- Se~kk iom{skz ghsk~ sek soik zekegc zsoq{bgskc6 m`s ngc ny iy zsgmcg~cz- @mjk gdgom" O tgz~kiomckc e`t xk~y dbgc O tgz segs O coc m`s egxk B{mjg~cy h`~ gn`zz-

Sek Jgqsgom ~kdg~ckc ik j``bby h`~ g b`md iìkms- O s`ykctose iy egs om iy egmc" tgosomd h`~ B{mjg~cy s` zqkgf- Zek tgzsek fomc `h qk~z`m te` t`{bc zgy tegs zek egc s` zgy" `mby tekmzek tgz d``c gmc ~kgcy-




.O egxk s` j`mhkzz segs y`{ egxk igmgdkc s` omsk~kzs ik"zbodesby". zek zgoc homgbby" j`ms~oxomd s` z`{mc gz oh seoz tgz kmso~kbygdgomzs ek~ nkssk~ l{cdkikms" .Os zkkiz segs y`{~ iyzsk~o`{zby)cozgqqkg~omd n~`sek~ egz g j`mmkjso`m s` zìkn`cy te` O egxk

nkkm omxkzsodgsomd h`~ w{osk zìk soik m`t-..E`t z`0. O gzfkc" s~yomd tose i`ckzs z{jjkzz s` fkkq sek

z{cckm omsk~kzs `{s `h iy xòjk- O c`m$s seomf O tgz z{jjkzzh{b-

._`{~ n~`sek~ tgz `m sek Iozzomd Qk~z`mz bozs h`~ g b`md soik".B{mjg~cy zm`~skc" ._ks eoz hobk oz z{~q~ozomdby seom- Ek zkkiz sègxk q{bbkc c`tm sek j{~sgom w{osk z{jjkzzh{bby h`~ g b`md soik-M`n`cy zkkiz s` fm`t tek~k ek$z nkkm gmc sek~k$z jk~sgombym`seomd ckhomosk `m eoz tek~kgn`{sz om sek hobk gs gbb-.

B{mjg~cy qg{zkc" q{hhkc `m ek~ zi`fomd zsojf h`~ g iìkms

gmc nbkt zi`fk `xk~ ek~ ze`{bck~-.Gn`{s sek `mby j`mj~ksk seomd segs oz om sek hobkz". zek ~kz{ikc"

.Oz g ~khk~kmjk s` `mk J`{qg~ Gmd{z" te`$z d`s g xk~y j{~o`{z~kq{sgso`m `m sek zs~kks" gmc oz zìkn`cy O t`{bc xk~y i{je bofks` omsk~xokt-.

.Tey c`m$s y`{ l{zs q{bb eoi om0.

.Nkjg{zk ek$z c`mk m`seomd obbkdgb" gs bkgzs gmyseomd segs tkegxk gmy jegmjk `h q~`xomd". zek d~`tbkc" .Gmc" j`ms~g~y s`q`q{bg~ nkbokh" tk c` egxk s` egxk g ~kgz`m s` n~omd qk`qbk om h`~

w{kzso`momd-..Z` te` oz seoz J`{qg~ Gmd{z0.

.Ek$z om n{zomkzz gz g ^kgbs`~". B{mjg~cy zgoc se`{desh{bby".@hhojkz om zkxk~gb jgxk~mz- Hgo~ km`{de- N{s ek zkkiz s` egxk gxk~y `cc jbokms bozs< ngmfk~z" ~gjfkskk~z" dginbk~z" sek `jjgzo`mgbq`bosojogm- B`sz `h qk`qbk te` iodes l{zs egxk i`mky gjw{o~kc om"zegbb tk zgy" tgyz segs tk" `~ sek sgu `hhojk" iodes tgms s` fm`ti`~k gn`{s-.

O egc nkkm s~yomd tose`{s z{jjkzz s` j~gmk iy mkjf s` ~kgc sekm`sgso`mz om sek hobk segs B{mjg~cy tgz e`bcomd- Gbb O j`{bc nk z{~ktgz segs sek hobk egc Mksek~$z mgik `m sek h~`ms-

.@fgy" z` ek iodes egxk omh`~igso`m gn`{s tegs Mksek~$z nkkm{q s`". O zgoc {mjk~sgomby" .Tek~k tobb O homc seoz Gmd{z d{y0.

.E{e- [zk sek Skbkqe`mk Co~kjs`~y- Bks y`{~ homdk~z c` sektgbfomd-.

B{mjg~cy s``f gm`sek~ c~gd `m ek~ jodg~kssk gmc gcckc" .@~"kxkm kgzok~" y`{ j`{bc l{zs gzf y`{~ zozsk~- Zek$z egc n{zomkzzckgbomdz tose eoi" m`s z` b`md gd`-.




O egsk jòmjockmjkz- N`se iy zonbomdz s{~m {q gmc kiqb`y iyq~`hkzzo`mgb zk~xojkz" toseom e`{~z `h kgje `sek~" gmc m`t seky$xkd`s g coz~kq{sgnbk n{zomkzzigm om jìi`m" gmc g c`cdy oiq`~s)kuq`~s n{zomkzz- Os b``fkc bofk O tgz nkomd sgfkm h`~ g qgszy"

gdgom- M`s d``c" Dgzf-Sek Jgqsgom ze``f ek~ ekgc" sekm bkgmkc h`~tg~c" dgsek~kc {q

sek qgqk~z `m ek~ ckzf gmc zboqqkc seki ngjf oms` sek hobk-

.Segs$z tegs O$xk d s" Dgzf- I`~k segm y`{ ckzk~xk". zek zgocj{~sby" .Gmc c`m$s igfk g egnos `h s{~momd {q bofk seoz- O$xk d`sqbkmsy `h ~kgb q`bojk t`~f s` c`-.

Zek zboc Mksek~$z zboi hobk s` `mk zock gmc qojfkc {q {q gm`sek~"hgssk~ h`bck~ segs zgs eosek~s` {m~kdg~ckc `m sek `sek~ zock `h sekq`bozekc ckzfs`q- Zek `qkmkc os gmc zsg~skc ~kgcomd- Os zkkikc O

egc nkkm coziozzkc- O zs``c {q gmc q{s iy egs ngjf m-.@e" gmc Dgzf". zek zgoc" b``fomd {q gdgom l{zs gz O tgz gn`{s

s` bkgxk" .@mk bgzs seomd- _`{ iodes homc `{s tey y`{~ n~`sek~$zhobk egz gm HO zsgiq `m os-.

Hkck~gb Omsk~kzs- L{zs iy b{jf- O t`{bc nk gzfomd iy n~`sek~zìk i{je i`~k qòmskc w{kzso`mz tekm O mkus d`s iy egmcz `meoi-

,

Sek~k tgz l{zs km`{de soik" O e`qkc" s` igfk `mk bgzs jgbb

nkh`~k i`zs n{zomkzzkz zsg~skc s` ze{s {q ze`q h`~ sek kxkmomd~kzs qk~o`c- Tkbb" i`zs j`mxkmso`mgb n{zomkzzkz" se`zk n{zomkzzkzj`mc{jskc gs bkgzs i`zsby bkdgbby- Se`zk j`mxomjkc `h sek s~{se `h sek zsgskikms .j~oik c`kzm$s qgy. ze`{bc sgfk g xk~y jb`zk b``f gssek tgy se`zk bkzz)bkdgb kmsk~q~ozkz g~k gs t`~f stkmsy)h`{~ e`{~zg cgy- Gmc zìk i ~k bkdosoigsk `mkz ) bofk iomk" h`~ kugiqbk-

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ckxkb`q ghsk~ g hkt ykg~z" oh y`{ igmgdk s` z{~xoxk segs b`md-

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l`sskc c`tm gcc~kzzkz gmc qe`mk m{ink~z om iy m`skn``f" se~ktg zigbb nobb `m sek sgnbk s` j`xk~ sek q~ojk `h iy j`hhkk ) g s`sgb

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Jegqsk~ 77 ‚ G Qgomh{b S~{se

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.O$i m`s z{~k teksek~ Iozsk~ Gmd{z oz gxgobgnbk". zek zgoc"zbodesby i`~k {mjk~sgomby" .Bks ik jekjf-.




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iìkms-O m`cckc iy segmfz gmc zgs om `mk `h sek zig~s)b``fomd n{s

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.Iozsk~ Dgzf". ek j~okc" d~gzqomd iy egmc tose {mmkjkzzg~yho~imkzz gz O bkxk~kc iyzkbh h~ì sek jego~-

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ekg~c d``c seomdz gn`{s y`{- _`{ igy egxk l{zs tegs O mkkc-.

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.H{bb cog~y sì`~~`t" zo~". zek omsk~lkjskc" .Se~kk `$jb`jf sek

cgy ghsk~0.

Gmd{z$z gsskmso`m zt{md ngjf s` ik-

.T`~fz h`~ y`{0.

O m`cckc giognby" gz oh O egc gbb sek soik om sek t`~bc-

.Z{~k- Oh os egz s` tgos" s ` ngc". O c~gtbkc" .Cgy ghsk~sì`~~`t- Os$z g cgsk-.

O zt{md `m iy ekkb gmc zks `hh h`~ sek c``~" tek~k sekc``~igm s{ddkc `qkm sek c``~ h`~ ik tose gbgj~osy- @mjk `m sek

qgxkikms" O ghhkjskc g lg{msy ztgddk~ gmc zks `hh om sek co~kjso`m




`h sek mkg~kzs s~gxkb s{nk kms~gmjk- O dbgmjkc ngjf l{zs `mjk6 sekc``~igm" sek ~kjkqso`mozs gmc J`{qg~ Gmd{z eoizkbh tk~ktgsjeomd ik tose i`~k segm jgz{gb omsk~kzs-

@mjk ckhomoskby `{s `h zodes" O c{jfkc oms` sek zegc`tz gmcc`{nbkc ngjf" zsojfomd s` sek mg~~`tkzs `h gbbkyz {msob O ~kgjekc gqòms tose g ckjkms xokt h sek ~kgbs`~$z hhojkz- O coc m`s egxkb`md s` tgos- Toseom skm iom{skz" Iozsk~ Gmd{z eoizkbh gqqkg~kc gssek h~`ms c``~" eoz n{bf m`t ztgccbkc om g ekgxy `xk~j`gs- Ek tgzh`bb`tkc `{s ny g hkt `h eoz t`~fk~z" gbse`{de m`s sek zm``sy~kjkqso`mozs `~ sek se{ddoze c``~igm- Bkhs nkeomc s` zkj{~k sekqbgjk" O oigdomkc-

Gmd{z tgz m`s eg~c s` h bb`t- Eoz ekodes ikgms segs ek zs``c`{s om g j~`tc gmc ek gqqkg~kc s` nk igfomd m` khh`~s s` b`zkgmyn`cy te` iodes nk h`bb`tomd eoi- G qk~hkjs ig~f- O fkqs tkbb

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.Tegs$bb os nk0.

.Zj`sje `m sek ^`jfz-.

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O nkjf`mkc s` sek ng~skmck~ te`zk mgik O ~kjgbbkc gz Dg{~ )j`mho~ikc ny eoz ngcdk" `h j`{~zk ) gmc qòmskc `{s Gmd{z" te`

zgs gs g zigbb sgnbk gtgy h~ì sek ng~ oszkbh- @mk `h sek tgosomd




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.Tegs c` y`{ fm`t gn`{s segs `mk0. O gzfkc w{oksby-

Dg{~ b``fkc `xk~ n~okhby" sekm bkgmkc h`~tg~c j`mhockmsogbby-

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O m`cckc- M` c`{ns g zegcy qbgjk bofk seoz t`{bc gss~gjs{mgssgjekc bgcokz `h g xg~oksy `h fomcz" gbb s~`{nbk-

.Z` ek bofkz sek bgcokz" c`kz ek0. O zmkk~kc-

.O d{kzz ek c`kz" n{s". D{g~ ekzosgskc h`~ g iìkms" sekmtekm `m" .@mby om g sek`~ksojgb fomc `h tgy- Ek mkxk~ gqq~`gjekzgmy" mkxk~ s~okz s` sgbf s` seki- H~gmfby" ek c`kzm$s zkki s` nkgnbk s` z{ii`m sek ngjfn`mk-.

.Z` te` c`kz ek sgbf s`0.

Dg{~ ze~{ddkc-

.Ek `jjgzo`mgbby ikksz qk`qbk ek~k" igbkz gbtgyz- Seky$~k

gbtgyz zs~gmdk~z6 seky g~~oxk" zkkf eoi `{s" sgfk l{zs `mk c~omf"sgbf s` eoi h`~ g teobk" sekm bkgxk- @sek~tozk fkkqz eoizkbh sèoizkbh- Mkxk~ gmy s~`{nbk-.

.Z`" g d``c j{zsìk~ sekm0.

Sek ng~skmck~ zm`~skc-

.Gz d``c gz gmy tk dks ek~k-.

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Iy hgjk tgz dkssomd s` nk s`` tkbb)fm`tm s` qgzz {mm`sojkc omigmy qg~sz gmc" oh O tgz dòmd s` igfk gmy ekgctgy `m sek st`




jgzkz" O mkkckc s` nk om zkxk~gb qbgjkz gs `mjk- O ckjockc s`kiqb`y g j`{qbk `h `sek~ q~`hkzzo`mgbz6 d``c se`{de D{ize`ktgz" ek tgzm$s dòmd s` nk i{je ekbq c`tm ek~k om sek B`tk~^kgbiz-

S` segs kmc" O tgz j{~~kmsby egmdomd `{s om g ng~ om `mk `h seknkssk~ jbgzz `h c`tms`tm e`skbz" s`yomd tose g zigbb ng~ zmgjf gmcg bg~dk Zj`sje" gmc tgosomd h`~ sek bgcokz s` g~~oxk- G hkt w{okskmw{o~okz `m zs~kks j`~mk~z egc bkc ik s` seoz lòms6 gqqg~kmsby sekbgcokz O z`{des t`{bc jìk om ek~k igynk h`{~ modesz om zkxkm- Otgz e`qomd iy b{jf ekbc seoz kxkmomd-

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t`{bc qkkb gtgy" `hh s` g ~kzsg{~gms `~ zìk `sek~ kmsk~sgomikms-Sek ~kigomomd hkt zgs w{oksby" m{~zomd kuqkmzoxk c~omfz gmc s`yomdtose Jb{n Zgmctojekz" dkmk~gbby ~kgcomd igdg|omkz `~ syqkcc`j{ikmsz segs q~gjsojgbby egc Oiq`~sgms T`~f t~osskm `m seki ombg~dk bkssk~z-

O tgz se~kk)w{g~sk~z `h sek tgy c`tm iy `xk~)q~ojkc gmc nbgmcteozfky tekm sek bgcokz O z`{des g~~oxkc- Sek mòzy qg~sokz egcb`md zomjk ckqg~skc" gmc sek w{oks ~`ì j`bbkjsoxkby ekbc osz n~kgsegz sek st` q~kssy hkigbkz igck seko~ kms~gmjk- D~ommomd" O s{~mkcg~`{mc `m sek ng~ zs``b gmc tgxkc {mz{nsby h`~ seki s` lòm ik-

Os tgz g qosy s` zqòb sek c~gig `h seko~ kms~gmjk" n{s mkkcz i{zs-

.D``c kxkmomd" do~bz". O zgoc jekk~oby gz seky gqq~`gjekc" .N{yy`{ bgcokz g c~omf0.

G~bok gmc B`~my tk~k ckhomoskby q~`hkzzo`mgbz" ykz" n{s m`sckskjsoxkz6 sek bgcokz tk~k n`se b`md)zsgmcomd ikink~z `h sek`bckzs q~`hkzzo`m `h gbb- Seky egc m` `sek~ mgikz segs O fmkt `~seky t`{bc gcios s` ) m`s segs os ~kgbby igssk~kc te` seky ~kgbbytk~k" gz hg~ gz O tgz j`mjk~mkc- Seko~ q~`hkzzo`mgb ~gskz g~kq~`ngnby eodek~ segm iomk" `m g cgoby ngzoz gs bkgzs" n{s n`se `h seki `tkc ik g hgx`{~" ghsk~ g jgzk O t`~fkc `m ykg~z gd`zkkikc s bkgc s seki nkomd oiqbojgskc om g d~ozby i{~ck~- Sekytk~k omm`jkms ) `h sek i{~ck~" gs bkgzs ) gmc O d`s seki `hh tose`{s{mmkjkzzg~y kmsgmdbkikmsz tose sek q`bojk-

.Homc` Dgzf". G~bok zgoc" ek~ egmcz ho~iby `m ek~ eoqz" .S{~mz {qbofk g ngc qkmmy- O fmkt bohk egc nkkm s`` d``c ~kjkmsby-.

.M`t" m`t" bgcokz". O gci`mozekc" g t~y ziobk j~gjfomd iyhkgs{~kz gz O b``fkc seki {q gmc c`tm" .Segs$z m`s xk~y h~okmcby" ozos0 M` tgy s` d~kks gm `bc h~okmc" g d{y te` mkkcz s` jgbb om ghgx`{~-.

.E{e". B`~my ~kzq`mckc" .M`t ek tgmsz zìkseomd-.




G~bok t`~k g b`t)j{s j~oiz`m s`q teoje kuq`zkc g j`mzock~gnbkgi`{ms `h cïj`bbksgdk gmc tgz ng~kby ekbc om qbgjk ny seomze`{bck~ zs~gqz" zks `hh tose g nbgjf bkgsek~ iomozfo~s gmcskksk~omdby eode)ekkbkc n` sz" gbz` nbgjf- B`~my egc kzjektkc sek

z{nsbk gqq~`gje `h ek~ h~okmc gbs`dksek~ gmc tgz jbgc om gm kyk)tgsk~omdby sodes jgs)z{os om zìk zeoiik~omd nb{k gmckujkqso`mgbby kbgzsoj igsk~ogb teoje bkhs kxkm sek i`zs jgz{gb`nzk~xk~ om m` c`{ns kugjsby tek~k gbb ek~ j{~xkz tk~k-

B`~my s{~mkc s` sek ng~skmck~" te` egc gqq~`gjekc toseq~`hkzzo`mgb khhojokmjy-

.Jegiqgdmk". zek zgoc ho~iby" s` G~bok$z kxockms gqq~`xgb- Sekmzek s{~mkc s` ik-

.Sekm" Iozsk~ Homc` Dgzf" y`{ jgm skbb {z gbb gn`{s y`{~ bossbk

q~`nbkiz-.Tk~k seky s~{zst`~sey0 Gbi`zs jk~sgomby m`s" gs bkgzs" m`s

kmso~kby- N{s sek hhk~ h g zigbb qgyikms om gcxgmjk gmc sekq~ìozk `h i`~k i`mky t`{bc kmz{~k seko~ j``qk~gso`m" gmc gbb h`~g bossbk ikksomd gmc d~kksomd" g bossbk jg~kh{b `nzk~xgso`m" tose seko~jb`sekz `m" gmc m`s kxkm egxomd s` nkc gmyn`cy gs sek kmc `h sekkxkmomd-

,

O zqkms w{osk zìk soik om sek ng~ n~okhomd G~bok gmc B`~my `m

sek sgzfz O tgmskc seki s` c`- Seoz tgz gjjìqgmokc ny i{jengmsk~ gmc ~ongbc e{i`{~ teoje coc m`s w{osk j`mjkgb sekzk~o`{zmkzz h sek jegbbkmdk tk hgjkc- O gbz` ekbqkc s` q`{~ sekdo~bz$ Jegiqgdmk ) O cocm$s c~omf gmy `h os" m`s s` iy sgzsk ) gmc`sek~tozk hkkc gmc kmsk~sgom seki- Ghsk~ segs" O bkhs seki s` seko~`tm ckxojkz gmc igck iy tgy ngjf s` iy `tm bossbk gqg~sikms-

Ngjf eìk" O s``f g b`md ze`tk~ ) os egc nkkm g b`md gmcztkgsy cgy ) t~gqqkc iyzkbh om iy hgx`{~osk c~kzzomd d`tm gmcq`{~kc iyzkbh g zigbb modesjgq s` s`q {q sek Zj`sje O egcj`mz{ikc gs n`se ng~z O egc nkkm om s`modes- O zgs om iy hgx`{~oskg~ijego~" sek bodesz c`tm b`t" tose g m`skn``f om iy bgq" gmc iyjodg~ksskz gmc igsjekz j`mxkmokmsby s` egmc `m g zock sgnbk- O zgsgmc se`{des h`~ g b`md" b`md soik-

Os tgz soik O hgjkc gm {mjìh`~sgnbk" kxkm qgomh{b s~{se< iyn~`sek~ tgz m`s ~kgbby g c~{mf" g ~{mgtgy" g mk‟k~)c`)tkbb te` egcsgfkm ~kh{dk om g ng~ om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc- Sek gbjè`bozi gmc sekO~oze bkq~kjeg{m oiqk~z`mgso`m tgz gbb l{zs gm gjs" g j`xk~ s` se~`tsek i`zs j{~o`{z `hh sek zjkms ) kxkm q~`hkzzo`mgbby j{~o`{z syqkzbofk ik" `~ kxkm S~omosy- Mksek~ tgz gbi`zs jk~sgomby gm gdkms h`~sek Hkcz-




Tkbb" qk~egqz g t`~c `~ st` `h kuqbgmgso`m iodes nk ~kw{o~kch`~ zìk `h iy ~kgck~z-

Om q~omjoqbk" sek~k g~k zsobb omckqkmckms zsgsk d`xk~momd n`cokzj`xk~omd d~`{qz `h jgxk~mz" bg~dk gmc zigbb ) sek .^kgbiz. `h sek.B`tk~ ^kgbiz. ) n{s m`n`cy sgfkz seki om sek bkgzs nos zk~o`{zby"m`s kxkm om gm kbkjso`m ykg~- Sek zsgsk bkdozbgs{~k egz nkjìk gegxkm h`~ som)q`s q`bosojogmz `h gbb n~gmcz gmc hbgx`{~z6 omckkc"sekzk zsgsk omzsos{so`mz j`{bc egxk nkkm omxkmskc l{zs s` fkkq segsfomc `h omsk~hk~omd n{zyn`cy eg~ibkzzby `jj{qokc-

Om ~kgbosy" os oz sek Hkck~gb d`xk~mikms teoje e`bcz gbb `h sek~komz `h q`tk~ om `{~ z`joksy- @e" `h j`{~zk sek~k g~k g qbkse`~g `h kbkjskc `hhojogbz om sek Zkmgsk" tek~k sek~k oz i{je ekgskc ckngskgmc q`bosojfomd" n{s bossbk q`bojy oz ckjockc6 i`zs `h sek ~kgb j`ms~`boz ckbkdgskc s` sek `~dgmz `h n{~kg{j~gjy- Sek n{~kg{j~gsz ~kgbby

ckjock tegs egqqkmz om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz" gbb `h seki-

Gi`mdzs sek bkdo`m ~kzq`mzonobosokz `h sek Hkck~gb n{~kg{j~gjyoz ckjocomd tegs oskiz `h jìik~jk jgm" gmc tegs jgm m`s" nkkuq`~skc s` sek {qqk~ t`~bc" gmc tegs j`{bc nk oiq`~skc h~ì sekz{~hgjk- @h j`{~zk" seoz omjb{ckz sek d~gmsomd `h bojkmjkz s` se`zkte` tk~k qk~iosskc s` {mck~sgfk z{je n{zomkzzkz gmc sekkus~gjso`m `h j`mzock~gnbk j{zsìz c{sokz h~ì sek ~kxkm{kz `h se`zk bojkmzkc oiq`~skuq`~s jìqgmokz-

Omkxosgnby" zi{ddbomd gmc j{zsìz c{sy kxgzo`m tgz

tockzq~kgc" bkgcomd s` g se~oxomd nbgjf ig~fks- Sek Hkck~gbj{zsìz g{se`~osokz egc qbkmsy `h eodeby)xozonbk" {moh`~ikc `hhojk~zs` cozj`{~gdk sek obbkdgb s~gck- N{s os gbz` egc i`~k zkj~ks"{mck~j`xk~ `qk~gsoxkz" om te`zk m{ink~" O tgz m`t mkg~by z{~k"tgz j`{mskc iy xk~y `tm n~`sek~" Mksek~ Dgzf-

O homozekc iy teozfky gmc tkms s` nkc-




Jegqsk~ 7> ‚ @xk~s Se~kgsz

Sek~k tgz m` mkkc s ~{ze sek h`bb`tomd i`~momd- O zbkqs bgsk"c~kzzkc gs g bkoz{~kby qgjk gmc zs~`bbkc c`tm sek zs~kks s` Cgxoc$zcomk~ h`~ g z{nzsgmsogb bgsk n~kgfhgzs gzzozskc ny se~kk j{qz `h zs~`md j`hhkk gmc g bkoz{~kby tgmck~ se`{de sek i`~momdmktzqgqk~z- Tkbb" segs$z tegs O egc om iomc tekm O tkms s` zbkkq-Mkkcbkzz s` zgy" tegs gjs{gbby s~gmzqo~kc tgz m`seomd bofk segs gsgbb-

O tgz t`fkm om tegs hkbs bofk sek ioccbk `h sek modes ny sekqe`mk ~omdomd- O tgz gtgfk km`{de s` zmgsje os h~ì osz e``f nysek h`{~se ~omd- Os tgz D{ize`k- O egc b`md gd` s~{zskc eoi tose`mk `h sek skbkqe`mk m{ink~z teoje gbb`tkc sek ~kco~kjso`m `h jgbbzh~ì sek z{~hgjk t`~bc s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz" gbse`{de tose g zs~ojsgci`mozeikms s` {zk segs hgjobosy `mby tekm gnz`b{skby mkjkzzg~y-

D{ize`k$z `qkmomd dginos n~`{des ik s` h{bb gbk~smkzz om gmomzsgms" kugjsby gz oh zìkn`cy egc se~`tm g bg~dk n{jfks `h ojk)j`bc tgsk~ `xk~ iy nkc)zekksz-

.Dgzf0 Os$z Dgizegjf- Sek~k$z g z{zqojo`{z d{y egmdomdg~`{mc Jeobb$z Ng~". ek zgoc tose`{s q~kginbk" .Ek‟z nkkm sek~k gbbmodes- Nkkm ngcdk~omd sek ~kd{bg~z-.

.G e{igm0. O gzfkc" gmztk~kc ny D{ize`k$z oiikcogskghho~igsoxk d~{ms" .Tegs$z ek b``f bofk0.

.G nod igm" i{zj{bg~" bgsk seo~sokz igynk". sek `sek~ ckskjsoxk~kqbokc" .B``fz bofk ek iodes egxk nkkm om sek iobosg~y gs zìkqòms- Zqkgfz tose g cozsomjs N~osoze gjjkms- @e" gmc ek egzze`{bck~)bkmdse nb`mc ego~-.

D`nbomz g~k mgs{~gbby kmso~kby ego~bkzz" gmc os sgfkz g jk~sgomstozs `h sek gxk~gdk D`nbom iomc s` h{bby jìq~kekmc sek eo~z{skmgs{~k `h sek z{~hgjk ctkbbk~z" gmc sek oiqbojgso`mz `h g hkgs{~ksegs z` `hskm gqqkg~z om e{igm ckzj~oqso`mz `h `sek~ e{igmz-Tk‟~k i{je nkssk~ gs bgmd{gdkz" se`{de-

.Os$z ôdd'. O n~kgsekc-

.Tegs$z segs0.

O kuqbgomkc s` D{ize`k gs zìk bkmdse- ôdd tgz g e{igm Oegc sgmdbkc tose nkh`~k- Ek kxkm d`s sek c~`q `m ik `mjk- O




tgzm$s gn`{s s` bks segs egqqkm gdgom om g e{~~y- Nkzockz" O egc gzj`~k s` zkssbk tose segs qg~soj{bg~ igm-

.Tkbb" ek$z ngjf". D{ize`k zgoc nb{msby" .Gmc ckhomosoxkbyigfomd g m{ozgmjk `h eoizkbh- Se`{de O seomf O zjg~kc eoi hh-.

H~ì eoz ckzj~oqso`m" os zkkikc segs g hkt e`{~z ghsk~ O egc bkhsJeobb$z Ng~" g zs~gmdk~ egc gqqkg~kc6 `mk tose gm gqqg~kmsbyn`ssìbkzz tgbbks" omskms `m zs~ofomd {q j`mxk~zgso`mz tose gmy`mkte` t`{bc kmsk~sgom eoi gmc n{yomd c~omfz h`~ sek i`zs jegmjkgjw{gomsgmjk- Gbb om gbb" sek igm tgz nkegxomd i{je gz D{ize`keoizkbh egc gsskiqskc `m eoz ho~zs xozos s` sek q{n" gbse`{de tosebkzz z{nsbksy gmc g d~kgs ckgb i`~k q{zeomkzz-

O zgs `m sek zock `h sek nkc om iy modeszeo~s gmc w{o||kcDgizegjf jg~kh{bby km`{de s` qokjk s`dksek~ sek te`bk zs`~y-

^`zok egc hkbs tkbb km`{de s` ~ks{~m s` ek~ hgiobog~ qbgjk nkeomcsek ng~" jegssomd s` sek ~kd{bg~z" gmc kml`yomd sek tg~ise gmce{i`{~ `h seko~ jìqgmy- D{ize`k eoizkbh egc nkkm fkkqomd gb``f`{s om sek zegc`tz" zoqqomd g bodes nkk~ `m g ng~ zs``b gs sekhg~ kmc `h sek j`{msk~" gbse`{de os tgz jbkg~ s` sek i`~k `nzk~xgms`h sek jbokmskbk segs" ~gsek~ segm nkomd gm {mtgmskc omsk~b`qk~" ektgz m`t om g q`zoso`m `h zìk s~{zs- Mksek~ egc nkkm zsgyomdjìqbkskby `{s `h zodes" e`bkc {q om eoz zkj~ks ~`ì" q~kz{ignby`{s `h zìk eyqk~)ckxkb`qkc zkmzk `h jg{so`m-

ôdd egc gqqkg~kc gs sek c``~" zegfomd ~gomc~`qz `hh eoz

kuqkmzoxk yks hgzeo`mgnby {mck~zsgskc bkgsek~ j`gs- Ek tgz gs ho~zsqk~jkoxkc gz eg~ibkzz" l{zs gm`sek~ qgzzk~)ny" n{s ek z``m zksgn`{s n{ss`me`bomd kxk~y`mk q~kzkms om g cksk~iomkc hgzeo`m-Kxkm sek ~kzockms n`~k te` egc qk~z{gckc D{ize`k s` ckqg~s `meoz ho~zs xozos zkkikc {mgnbk s` {qzks ôdd" gmc sek se~kgs `h {m~kgz`mgnbk xo`bkmjk egc m`sojkgnby |k~` khhkjs `m sek eg~c igmtose tegs b``fkc bofk g ngjfd~`{mc om Zqkjogb H`~jkz-

^`zok" zkkomd tegs tgz egqqkmomd" jb`zkc sek ng~ gs sekkg~bokzs gjjkqsgnbk e`{~" sek ~kd{bg~z sgfomd sek eoms gmc zbomfomd`hh s` seko~ eìkz" `~ tegskxk~ qgzzkc h`~ segs kzsgnbozeikms" tose

g iomoi{i `h h{zz- ôdd igck m` gsskiqs s` {s)zsgy eoz tkbjìkn{s dgxk kxk~y gqqkg~gmjk `h homozeomd eoz bgzs c~omf" kuskmcomd gjekk~y d``cmodes s` gbb eoz mkt nkzs h~okmcz gmc tgmck~omd `hh )gqqg~kmsby zbodesby {mzskgcoby ) oms` sek modes-

D{ize`k tgzm$s h``bkc- Ghsk~ sek ng~ tgz b`jfkc {q gmc sekbodesz s{~mkc ~odes c`tm" ek fkqs tgsje h~ì nkeomc sek jb`zkcnbomcz `h sek ng~ gmc se~`{de sek eocckm `nzk~xgso`m bkmzkz segsq~{ckms q{nbojgmz om n`se t`~bcz ckqb`y s` kmz{~k segs m`{mckzo~gnbkz g~k egmdomd g~`{mc ghsk~ jb`zomd soik- H`~ g b`mdsoik" gbb tgz zobkms" gz zobkms gz sek d~gxk" igynk ‚ `~ gs bkgzs

zìk d~gxkz-




,

Gm e`{~ `~ z` `h jg~kh{b `nzk~xgso`m igck os jbkg~ s` D{ize`ksegs sek~k tk~k tgsjek~z gn~`gc6 Xk~y d``c tgsjek~z"q~`hkzzo`mgbz- Ek m`sojkc zegc`tz om qbgjkz tek~k sek~k ze`{bcm$segxk nkkm zegc`tz" `nzk~xkc sek skbb)sgbk stozs `h sek ekgc h~ìsek x~y `jjgzo`mgb qgzzk~)ny dbgmjomd oms` sek cg~fmkzz `h gbbkyzgmc c``~tgyz tek~k seky egc jg{des sek z{zqojo`m `h zìkn`cyj`mjkgbomd sekizkbxkz-

Ghsk~ g e{~~okc teozqk~kc j`mhk~kmjk tose ^`zok gmc Mksek~"te` egc kik~dkc h~ì eoz eocomd)qbgjk ghsk~ sek jbokmskbk egcnkkm klkjskc" D{ize`k ckjockc `m g j`{~zk `h gjso`m- Tose iyn~`sek~$z gzzozsgmjk tose sek s~ojfzy D`nbom igdoj" ek igck eoztgy `{s `h sek zkj~ks kuos sekm" {zomd eoz `tm Mkt _`~f zs~kks)tozkzig~sz" ek igck eoz tgy g~`{mc om g ~`{de jo~jbk" h`bb`tomd eoz

m`zk se~`{de sek ngjf gbbkyz gmc igfomd g ~kgz`mgnbk l`n ) h`~ ge{igm" `h j`{~zk ) `h ~kigomomd {mckskjskc-

[mkuqkjskcby" D{ize`k cozs{~nkc zìkn`cy gs sek hg~ kmc `h gm gbbky" g igm c~kzzkc kmso~kby om nbgjf6 m`s ôdd" ek tgzoiikcogskby jk~sgom" n{s g zigbbk~ igm tose ztg~sey zfom gmc cg~fego~" teoje ek s``f s` nk g ekmjeigm `~ eo~kc egmc `h zìk fomc-Zsg~sbkc ny D{ize`k$z z{cckm gqqkg~gmjk" sek d``m c~`qqkctegskxk~ os tgz ek tgz e`bcomd gmc cg~skc `hh" ykbbomd zìk fomc `h tg~momd ) kosek~ g j`ck t`~c `~ om g bgmd{gdk segs D{ize`k cocm$s~kj`dmozk- Sek ckskjsoxk jegzkc eoi" n{s sek igm om nbgjf d`s

gtgy6 eoz ckhsmkzz gmc eoz ekgc zsg~s gbb`tomd eoi s` b`zkD{ize`k gbi`zs oiikcogskby om sek ig|k `h gbbkytgyz gmcc{iqzsk~z segs se~kgckc nkeomc sek n{obcomdz-

Ngjfs~gjfomd ~gqocby gmc ) O zs~`mdby z{zqkjskc ) j{~zomdq~`h{zkby" D{ize`k ~ks{~mkc s` sek qbgjk tek~k ek egc cozs{~nkcsek ekmjeigm- Gs ho~zs" sek~k zkkikc s` nk m`seomd s` nk h`{mc"n{s sekm eoz h``s m{cdkc zìkseomd eg~c gmc ekgxy teoje s{~mkc`{s s` nk g b{iq `h jkikms teoje b``fkc bofk os egc jìk h~ì gn{obcomd zosk- Os tgz sek `nlkjs sek iyzsk~y igm egc c~ qqkc-D{ize`k qojfkc os {q- Sek~k tgz g m`sk sgqkc s` sek nb`jf" sek

t`~cz h`~ikc om sek soik)e`m`{~kc tgy h~ì j{ssomdz h~ì gmktzqgqk~ qgzskc `ms` g zekks `h qgqk~" m` c`{ns-

.Tegs coc sek m`sk zgy0.

.Seoz j`{bc egxk nkkm g I`b`s`x J`jfsgob". ek oms`mkc-

O c~kt g nbgmf-

.Tegs$z segs0. O zgoc ghsk~ g iìkms-

.G nìn". D{ize`k zgoc zb`tby" jbkg~by" .G dgz`bomk nìn6 gn`ssbk hobbkc tose hbgiignbk bow{oc" gmc tose g tojf s` kuqb`ck tekm

sek n`ssbk n~kgfz-.




.Ge". O zgoc bkxkbby" .Mgzsy-.

.Omckkc- Gmc os oz g xk~y N~osoze sk~i". sek e{igm ckskjsoxktkms `m" .Sek ckxojkz tk~k {zkc ny qg~giobosg~okz `h n`se zockz omsek ~kjkms O~oze s~`{nbkz- ^`zok t`{bc fm`t tegs os ikgms-.

G t`~~yomd ckxkb`qikms- Zìke`t" ^`zok fmkt zìkseomd `~zìkn`cy segs igck ek~ t`~se se~kgskmomd-

.Tek~k g~k y`{ m`t0. O gzfkc-

.Ngjf omzock sek ng~". ek ~kqbokc" z`{mcomd l{zs g bossbk tkg~y".^`zok gmc Mksek~ g~k zsobb ek~k- O$xk zkms ^`zok `hh s` nkc- Mksek~gmc O egxk nkkm fkkqomd tgsje- Sek~k$z m` zodm `h gmy`mkegmdomd g~`{mc gs sek iìkms-.

.C` y`{ tgms ik s` jìk {q0.

.Mge- O c`m$s seomf sek~k$z gmyseomd y`{ jgm c`- Om gmy jgzk"O$xk g nkssk~ ockg-.

D{ize`k z{cckmby z`{mckc zi{d-

.Sek~k$z g q~oxgsk zkj{~osy ho~i O fm`t". ek tkms `m" .Coc g l`nh`~ sek n`zz `mjk" m`s z` b`md gd`" z` ek `tkz ik g hkt hgx`{~z-O$bb doxk eoi g jgbb" dks g hkt `h eoz n`yz g~`{mc ek~k s` hbgze g nos`h i{zjbk- Segs ze`{bc q~kxkms gmy q~`nbkiz" gmc doxk ik gjegmjk s` dks ngjf s` iy qbgjk gmc dks s``bkc {q-.

D{ize`k cocm$s {z{gbby jg~~y g d{m- Ek tgz jbkg~by z{hhojokmsby

~gssbkc s` n~kgf seoz qg~soj{bg~ egnos- O e`qk ek cocm$s c` gmyzs{qoc-

.Homk- N{s nk jg~kh{b". O zgoc" kiqegzozomd sek bgzs qòms-

D{ize`k zm`~skc-

._`{ d`s os". ek gd~kkc" .@mk bgzs seomd- Mksek~ zgoc ek tgzjìomd c`tm-.

Iy n~`sek~" ~ks{~momd s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz- Gm`sek~ t`~~yomdckxkb`qikms-

.@fgy". O ~kqbokc zb`tby" .Tek~k c`kz ek tgms ik s` ikkseoi0.

,

Os s``f ik g hkt iom{skz s` dgsek~ iy tosz ghsk~ sek ze`jf `h nkomd gtgfkmkc b{coj~`{zby kg~by gmc sek gbg~iomd sgbk segsD{ize`k egc s bc- O q{bbkc iyzkbh s`dksek~ tose sek goc `h zs~`mdnbgjf j`hhkk ) m`s jìqbkskby qòz`m`{z ) g w{ojf ze`tk~ gmc gi{je)mkkckc jodg~kssk- Sekm O q{bbkc `m zìk jb`sekz" gmc iyj`gs gmc egs" gmc tkms `{s-




Sek ikksomd tose iy n~`sek~ om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz tgz h`~n~kgfhgzs gs Cgxoc$z comk~- Mksek~ `nxo`{zby fmkt i`~k gn`{s iyegnosz segm ek bks `m tekm tk egc iks gdgom z` ~kjkmsby- @~qk~egqz O ze`{bcm$s nk z{~q~ozkc- Ek gbtgyz tgz g zig~s n`y"

kujkbbkc gs zje``b gmc ckzsomkc s` nk g eode)hbyk~" {msob tegskxk~kxkms jg{zkc eoi s` c~`q `{s `h zodes-

Ny sek soik O g~~oxkc" Mksek~ tgz gb~kgcy zkssbkc gs g sgnbk mkg~sek h~`ms" zoqqomd j`hhkk gmc ~kgcomd g mktzqgqk~ tose sek kgzk `h `mk te` egc gbb sek soik om sek t`~bc- Ek dbgmjkc {q gmc tgxkcbgmd{ocby tekm O kmsk~kc gmc b``fkc g~`{mc- O dkmsby ckhbkjskcCgxoc" sek gx{mj{bg~ qgs~`m" te` tgz s~yomd s` {zek~ ik s` iy{z{gb w{oks n``se gs sek ngjf" gmc zboc oms` sek jego~ `qq`zoskMksek~-

.D``c i`~momd" Homc`". ek zgoc" h`bcomd eoz qgqk~ mkgsby gmc

qbgjomd os `m sek sgnbk-

.Mksek~". O ~kzq`mckc j{~sby-

Cgxoc n{zsbkc `xk~" jb{sjeomd st` ikm{z ) m`s segs O mkkckc`mk" `h j`{~zk ) gmc q~`hhk~kc seki ckhk~kmsogbby- Mksek~ s``f sekjg~c d~gjo`{zby" tose sek go~ `h `mk te` egz zqkms seko~ kmso~k bohkcomomd om homk ~kzsg{~gmsz- Igynk ek egc" h`~ gbb O fmkt- O tgznkdommomd s` t`mck~ l{zs e`t i{je O ~kgbby fmkt gn`{s iy kbck~n~`sek~-

.O$i n{yomd". ek zgoc" qbgjomd sek ikm{ `m sek sgnbk om h~`ms `h

eoi gmc m`ccomd s` Cgxoc" te` tgz e`xk~omd gs g cozj~kkscozsgmjk- M`s segs Mksek~$z `hhk~ tgz qg~soj{bg~by dkmk~`{z-Cgxoc$z comk~ tgz dkmk~`{z tose osz q`~so`mz gmc m`s gs gbbkuqkmzoxk- Os `hhk~kc z boc s~gcoso`mgb D`nbom j``fomd ) ekgxy `msek h{md{z ) ~gsek~ segm eg{sk j{ozomk gmc j`zsby oiq`~skcomd~kcokmsz-

Sek gx{mj{bg~ qgs~`m" cozqbgyomd i{je i`~k ckhk~kmjk s` iyn~`sek~ segm ek egc kxk~ c`mk s` ik" n{zsbkc `xk~- Mksek~{mzkbhj`mzjo`{zby `~ck~kc sek i`zs kuqkmzoxk oski `m sek ikm{"teobk O s``f sek nb{k)qbgsk zqkjogb teoje t`{bc" O hkbs z{~k h~ì

b`md kuqk~okmjk" `hhk~kc sek nkzs ~gso` `h zsìgje)hobbomd s` tgbbks)bodeskmomd-

@{~ n~kgfhgzsz gqqkg~kc om c`{nbk)w{ojf soik" ckboxk~kc nyCgxoc eoizkbh" ~gsek~ segm `mk `h sek omsk~jegmdkgnbk y`{mdzsk~zek egnos{gbby kiqb`ykc s` ekhs qbgskz h~ì fosjekm s` sgnbk gmcngjf gdgom- O s{jfkc om ekg~soby teobk iy n~`sek~ qojfkc gs eoz `tmqbgsk tose gqqg~kms omcohhk~kmjk- Mksek~ tozkby ckjbomkc s` kmdgdkik om j`mxk~zgso`m {msob sek h``c gmc i`~k j`hhkk eos sek qòms" sekjgb`~okz nkdommomd s` jìqkmzgsk h`~ sek ze`~s modes$z zbkkq gmcsek ze`jf `h gtgfkmomd-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177?1

Tekm iy qbgsk tgz jbkg~kc" Mksek~ q{zekc eoz `tm gzock ) ek$ckgskm bkzz segm egbh `h os ) gmc gdgom qojfkc {q sek mktzqgqk~- Ekh`bckc os s` gm omzock qgdk gmc stozskc os g~`{mc s` ze`t ik-

.B``f gs seoz". ek zgoc" sgqqomd gm g~sojbk `m sek qgdk-

O dbgmjkc gs sek ekgcbomk ek omcojgskc- Os ~kgc< .Zi{ddbomdômd N{zskc om Cgtm ^goc-.

,

O s``f sek qgqk~ h~ì Mksek~$z egmc gmc ~kgc sek g~sojbkw{ojfby- Os b``fkc bofk g zs`jf oski< gm`sek~ q`bojk z{jjkzz om~`{mcomd {q g j~oiomgb dgmd kmdgdkc om obbkdgb oiq`~sz h~ì sekz{~hgjk- G z{~q~ozk ~goc6 g tom h`~ `{~ n`yz om nb{k6 igmy D`nbomzg~~kzskc- M` ikmso`m `h sek `nbodgs`~y .J~oiomgb Igzsk~iomc. `~.^gjfkskk~ N`zzkz. tgz gqqg~kms om sek mktzq~oms" z` q~kz{ignby

seky egc `mby mksskc g hkt `h sek zigbb h~y gmc sek nod hoze egckzjgqkc seko~ zmg~kz `mjk gdgom-

O s`zzkc sek qgqk~ ngjf `ms` sek sgnbk jgz{gbby gmc dbg~kcqòmskcby gs Mksek~- Ek b``fkc jgbiby ngjf gs ik-

.Sek~k$z bkzz `h seoz fomc `h seomd sekzk cgyz" ozm$s sek~k0. ekzgoc" zio~fomd xk~y zbodesby-

Seoz fomc `h q`bojomd t`~f egc n`~kc ik" kxkm tekm O gjs{gbbytgz g q`bojkigm- Gbb d{mz gmc d{sz- @e" sek~k tgz g jk~sgomgi`{ms `h omskbbodkmjk dgsek~kc" g jk~sgom qokjomd s`dksek~ `h sek

kxockmjk- Fomck~dg~skm zs{hh- Sek gjs{gb ~goc oszkbh tgz {z{gbby h sek .gbb d{mz nbg|omd. mgs{~k< s~oddk~)egqqy j`qz gmc kw{gbby{momeonoskc qk~qz ckzqk~gskby s~yomd s` gmmoeobgsk kgje `sek~-

N{s Mksek~$z w{kzso`m zks ik seomfomd gb`md gm`sek~ sgjfkmso~kby- Kosek~ sek j`qz egc d`s nkssk~ om q`bojomd sek nbgjf)ig~fks j`mc{osz nkstkkm sek z{~hgjk t`~bc gmc sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz"`~ sek j~oiomgbz egc d`s i{je zig~sk~ om `~jekzs~gsomd seko~oiq`~skuq`~s n{zomkzz `qk~gso`mz< n`se kw{gbby oiqbg{zonbkzjkmg~o`z gz hg~ gz O tgz j`mjk~mkc- Os tgz s~{k" mkxk~sekbkzz6sek~k tk~k xk~y hkt ~kq`~sz h seoz fomc sekzk cgyz- O j`{bcm$s

~kjgbb tekm O egc bgzs zq`sskc gm `{somd h`~ segs qg~soj{bg~ hbgx`{~`h mktzqgqk~ nòbk~qbgsk-

.Coc y`{ egxk zìkseomd s` c` tose seoz ~goc0. O ckigmckc-

.M`" O cocm$s". ek ~kqbokc" z{cckmby z`{mcomd o~~osgskc gmcz{bbkm" .Gmc" h~gmfby" O toze os tk~k `sek~tozk-.

Sek~k tgz zìk dgik" zìk eocckm qbgy dòmd `m ek~k- O tgzs`` so~kc" `~ s`` zs{qoc s` ockmsohy kugjsby tegs os tgz-

.Z` tegs oz dòmd `m0. O ~ks`~skc zeg~qby-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ?7

Mksek~ ckjbomkc s` gmztk~ iy w{kzso`m" h`~ ~kgz`mz O t`{bc`mby t`~f `{s i{je bgsk~-

.B``f". ek zgoc" g s`{je `h zskkb gqqkg~omd om eoz xòjk" ._`{~ l`n oz s` homc `{s tegs egqqkmkc s` ^`zok- Gmc O$c gcxozk y`{ omsek zs~`mdkzs q`zzonbk sk~iz m`s s` kmw{o~k s`` ckkqby gn`{s tegsO$xk egc nkkm còmd ~kjkmsby- Os$z m`mk h y`{~ n{zomkzz-.

.Tey kxk~ m`s0. O kujbgoikc" sgfkm gngjf-

Iy n~`sek~ s``f g hkt co~sy nobbz h~ì gm omzock q`jfks gmcs`zzkc seki `m sek sgnbk-

.Segs" ckg~ n`y". Mksek~ zgoc" zsgmcomd {q gmc dgsek~omd eozmktzqgqk~ h~ì sek sgnbk" .oz m`s g w{kzso`m O gi q~kqg~kc s`gmztk~-.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177?>

Jegqsk~ 7: ‚ Cozj~kks Q~kzz{~k

O zgs h`~ g b`md teobk gs sek sgnbk om Cgxoc$z comk~" m{~zomd iyj`hhkk gmc i{zomd `m tegs Mksek~ egc zgoc ) gmc tegs ek egc m`s zgoc- Gz O zgs" sek Qgs~`m eoizkbh gdgom n{zsbkc `xk~ gmc ztkqsgtgy sek qbgskz gmc sek nobbz Mksek~ egc z` jgz{gbby ckq`zoskc- Oodm`~kc eoi" `sek~ segm g ng~kby gjjkqsgnbk iomoigb m`c-

Kxkms{gbby" O dgxk {q j`mlkjs{~omd tegs Mksek~$z eocckm gdkmcg

iodes nk gmc gqqbokc iyzkbh s` sek i`~k s~gjsgnbk q~`nbki `h tegsO q~`hosgnby ze`{bc c` s`cgy- ^ks{~momd s` iy nkc s` jgsje {q toseg hkt e`{~z zbkkq egc osz gss~gjso`mz" n{s zìk eosek~s`{mz{zqkjskc zs~kgf `h q~`hkzzo`mgbozi q~ìqskc ik s` d` s` sek`hhojk- Seoz fomc h nkegxo`{~ oz zìkseomd O s~y s` fkkq eocckm"n{s os z{~hgjkz om soikz `h zs~kzz gmc {z{gbby dksz ik oms` gbb z`~sz`h s~`{nbk- Om seoz jgzk" O tgz dbgc ) kxkms{gbby" gmytgy ) segs Oz{jj{inkc s` sek skiqsgso`m-

O c~gomkc sek bgzs `h iy j`hhkk" zs``c {q" gcl{zskc iy egs s` gmgmdbk teoje zoi{bsgmk`{zby zegckc iy kykz gmc jìi{mojgskc

sek mkjkzzg~y bkxkb `h z{~by zsgmc`hhozemkzz h`~ zs~kks j~kconobosy"gmc igck iy tgy `ms` sek qgxkikms- Sek hkt qgzzk~z)ny odm`~kcik6 sek~k tgz m`n`cy `nxo`{zby doxomd ik gmy gsskmso`m gs gbb- Oj`{bc egxk nkkm omxozonbk- @h j`{~zk" oh sek~k egc nkkm gmyn`cytgsjeomd ik" gmy`mk q~`hkzzo`mgb tgsjeomd ik" O t`{bc q~`ngnbymkxk~ egxk fm`tm gn`{s os-

Sek s~oq s` sek w{oks nb`jf tek~k O ~ksgom g zigbb `hhojk s``f`mby skm iom{skz `~ z` ) O ~kigom gig|kc e`t z` igmy e{igmz omsek z{~hgjk t`~bc s`bk~gsk l`{~mky soikz ikgz{~kc om e`{~z `~ kxkmcgyz- O zs`qqkc `mby n~okhby s` n{y gm`sek~ n`ssbk `h jekgq zj`sjes` ~kqbgjk sek `mk iy ckg~ n~`sek~ egc mkg~by homozekc- O s~{cdkc{q sek zsgo~z s` sek zj~{hhy bgmcomd" gb~kgcy gtg~k `h g hgoms zikbb )g zjkms O ~kj`dmozkc ) kigmgsomd h~ì sek `qkm zkio)dbg|kc c``~teoje egc `mjk egc .Homc` Dgzf ) Q~oxgsk Omxkzsodgso`mz. qgomskc`m sek dbgzz- _`{ j`{bc zsobb ~kgc os oh y`{ b``fkc jb`zkby-

O mkxk~ n`sek~ s` b`jf iy `hhojk c``~6 sek bgmcb`~c$z c``~ gmcb`jfz g~k ~{nnoze w{gbosy gmytgy" z` os l{zs zgxkz `m ~kqgo~z- Sekh{~mos{~k gmc hossomdz g~k se~ohs)zs`~k gs nkzs" iy hobkz gmc m`skz g~kn`se j~yqsoj gmc ng~kby)bkdonbk" gmc gmyseomd kosek~ xgb{gnbk `~o~~kqbgjkgnbk oz zs`~kc zìktek~k kbzk ) zkxk~gb zìktek~k kbzkz"om hgjs-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ?:

S~omosy tgz tgosomd h`~ ik- Zek egc j`~~kjsby ockmsohokc sekbkgzs coz~kq{sgnbk `h iy d{kzs jego~z gmc tgz zossomd tose kxk~ykxockmjk `h qgsokmjk< i`zs {mbofk ek~" ~kgbby- Qk~egqz zek ~kgbbyegcm$s nkkm tgosomd xk~y b`md6 ghsk~ gbb" os tgz zsobb kg~by ) gs bkgzs

ny iy zsgmcg~cz ) gmc O egc m`s nkkm cksgomkc gbb segs b`md nyn~kgfhgzs tose Mksek~-

.Homc`". zek zgoc zg~c`mojgbby gz O kmsk~kc" .Mkg~by fkkqomd`hhojk e`{~z sekzk cgyz0.

.[z{gbby". O gd~kkc giojgnby" .Ckbgykc ny g n~kgfhgzs ikksomdtose `{~ ckg~ n~`sek~-.

Segs toqkc sek hgoms zio~f h~ì ek~ hgjk- Zek zj`tbkc gs ikz{zqojo`{zby-

.Tegs coc ek tgms0.

O d~ommkc gs ek~" sekm zt{md g~`{mc iy zock `h sek ckzf gmczb`sskc iyzkbh oms` sek zw{kgfy ztoxkb jego~-

.Ek tgmskc s` doxk ik zìk t`~cz `h gcxojk". O ~kqbokc-

.Jg~k s` skbb ik tegs seky tk~k0.

.M`-.

.C` y`{ omskmc s` h`bb`t eoz gcxojk0.

.M`s z{~k yks- Igynk-.

S~omosy e{hhkc om kugzqk~gso`m sekm" qk~egqz ~kgbozomd zek tgzm$sdòmd s` dks gmytek~k tose seoz qg~soj{bg~ bomk `h w{kzso`momd"q~ìqsby jegmdkc sek z{nlkjs- Zek c~kt `{s g h`bckc mktzqgqk~teoje egc nkkm tkcdkc nkstkkm sek zeomy nbgjf bkgsek~ segsj`xk~kc ek~ seode gmc sek sgssy bkgsek~ segs j`xk~kc sek g~i `h sekjego~" gmc hb{md os `m sek ckzf om h~`ms `h ik- Zek sgqqkc {~dkmsbygs g hkt j`b{im)omjekz-

O qojfkc os {q- Os tgz sek xk~y zgik mktzqgqk~ gmc sek zgik~kq`~s segs Mksek~ egc n~`{des s` iy gsskmso`m m` i`~k segm gme`{~ gd`- O coc iy nkzs s` eock segs hgjs h~ì S~omosy" s~yomd

omzskgc s` doxk sek oiq~kzzo`m `h ~kgcomd os jb`zkby" q{~zomd iy boqzgz O coc z`- Homgbby O s`zzkc sek qgqk~ ngjf `m sek ckzf tose gze~{d-

.Q~kssy ~{m)`h)sek)iobb l`{~mgbozi" c`m$s y`{ seomf0.

.O$i m`s omsk~kzskc om g j~osow{k `h sek t~osomd" y`{ lgjfgzz".S~omosy zgoc" .Os$z g ~kq`~s `h sek ~goc `m sek tg~ke`{zk ykzsk~cgy-.

.O d{kzzkc segs". O gd~kkc" .L{zs `mk `h se`zk ~ozfz y`{ sgfktekm y`{ ~{m g nbgjf)ig~fks `qk~gso`m" O kuqkjs-.

.N{s os tgzm$s z{qq`zkc s` nk gm obbkdgb `qk~gso`m'. S~omosykuqb`ckc" .O tgz zks {q-.




,

O z{cckmby h`{mc iyzkbh qgyomd g b`s i`~k gsskmso`m s` tegs iyckg~ zozsk~ egc s` zgy- O zgs {q zs~godes gmc bkgmkc h`~tg~c `xk~sek ckzf" b``fomd jb`zkby gs S~omosy s` ckskjs gmy zodmz `h c{qbojosy`~ ckjkos- N{s zek zkkikc s` nk kmso~kby kg~mkzs om tegs zek zgoc"jìqbkskby s~{seh{b-

.Os tgz z{qq`zkc s` nk g bojkmzkc jìqgmy" kmso~kby bkdos gmcgn`xk n`g~c". zek omzozskc" .Dg~~ojf kxkm ze`tkc ik sekc`j{ikmsz" gmc O jekjfkc seki i`zs jg~kh{bby-.

O ze`{bc kuqbgom gs seoz qòms segs sek g{sekmsojosy `h i`zsc`j{ikmsz" bkdgb gmc sek bofk" oz kmh`~jkc ny sek {zk `h gzqkjogbozkc dbgi`{~" g igdoj segs ikgmz segs c`j{ikms h`~dk~y omsek B`tk~ ^kgbiz oz gm kus~kikby ~g~k qekmìkmg- Sek dbgi`{~

{z{gbby {zkc oz `mk `h sekzk zkmzosoxk qzyjeoj syqkz segs doxk gmy~kgck~ `h g c`j{ikms gm {mjgmmy zkmzk `h sek s~{k omskms `h sekqg~sokz omx`bxkc om sek j`ms~gjs- Sek~k oz m` qòms oz s~yomd s` bok `~cozzkinbk {mck~ sekzk jo~j{izsgmjkz zomjk sek igdoj tobbomkxosgnby qòms `{s sek ckjkosh{b q{~q`zkz- Seoz kuqkjsgso`m" n`~mk`{s ny g b`md gmc gmjokms eozs`~y" doxkz i`zs D`nbomz gm gbi`zs~kxk~kmsogb xokt `h j`ms~gjs{gb c`j{ikmsz" gbse`{de sek i`~kjg{so`{z tobb zsobb omx`fk sek dbgi`{~ segs j`mho~iz sek bkdosoigjy-

._`{ zgt sek `hhojogb qk~iosz0. O gzfkc om g bkxkb s`mk-

S~omosy m`cckc t`~cbkzzby-

.O$xk nkkm om n{zomkzz g b`md soik". zek gzzk~skc" .O$xk zks {qqg~smk~zeoqz nkh`~k- O fm`t sek h`~i" gmc O gbtgyz jekjf segs sekc`j{ikmsz g~k dkm{omk-.

.Jg~kh{b tose y`{ jeòjk `h n{zomkzz qg~smk~z" g~km$s y`{". O~kzq`mckc o~`mojgbby" .N{s os cocm$s zs`q y`{ egxomd g j`mjkgbkckuos" se`{de" coc os0.

S~omosy zm`~skc-

.O$i m`s segs s~{zsomd". zek zgoc" .Gmc O$i q~kssy jk~sgom segsDg~~ojf cocm$s fm`t gn`{s segs qg~soj{bg~ ~gs)e`bk- Nkzockz" os tgz`m sek z{~hgjk6 y`{$c tgms g eocckm tgy `{s" t`{bcm$s y`{0.

O egc s` gd~kk tose ek~- H`bfz bofk ik jgm$s nk s`` jg~kh{b {qsek~k- Sek~k g~k s`` igmy ~{i`{~z" s`` igmy cg~f sgbkz" n`seh`bfb`~k gmc bkdkmc h~ì b`md gd` gmc {~ngm iysez h~ì i`~k~kjkms soikz- O t`{bc nks segs sek qg~soj{bg~ kuos tk {zkc tgzm$ssek `mby `mk segs q~`xockc g ztohs ~ks~kgs h~ì sek tg~ke`{zk-N{s" zomjk os {zkc i`zsby e{igm)j`mzs~{jskc s{mmkbz" os iodes egxknkkm sek `mby `mk j`mzs~{jskc tose`{s sek goc `h igdoj" gmcsek~kh`~k m`s z{zjkqsonbk s` ckskjso`m h~ì gm gckqs bofk Dg~~ojf-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ?;

Sek~k tgz m` c`{ns segs Q~`hkzz`~ [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf tgz omckkcgm gckqs6 `mk zfobbkc om sek tgyz `h igdoj- Jk~sgomby" ek iodes nk`mk zfobbkc km`{de s` hgbzohy sek j~kckmsogbz `m gm `hhojogb qk~ios-Segs t`{bc nk syqojgb `h Q~`hkzz`~ Dg~~ojf$z zsybk" gmc eoz tg~qkc

n{s zsobb j`mzock~gnbk dkmo{z- N{s" tey n`sek~ ) {mbkzz os tgz qg~s`h zìk ckkqk~ qbgy" zìk b`md)sk~i qbgm-

.Tkbb". O gciosskc" ._`{ seomf Dg~~ojf h`~dkc sek c`j{ikmsz gmczks y`{ {q0.

S~omosy m`cckc gdgom- Os j`{bc nk g jòmjockmjk n{s" m ngbgmjk"O tgz omjbomkc s` gd~kk tose ek~ z{zqojo`mz-

O zgs ngjf om sek jego~" sek so~kc zq~omdz zw{kgfomd bofk g i`{zkom g s~gq-

.O sgfk os y`{ zsobb tgms ik s` s~gjf c`tm Q~`hkzz`~ [~w{eg~s

Dg~~ojf" sekm0. O zgoc" ghhkjsomd g ckd~kk `h n`~kcì tose sekte`bk q~`jkkcomdz-

._kz" O c`". S~omosy zm`~skc" jbkg~by zq`ssomd iy q`zk h`~ tegs ostgz" .Ek `tkz ik" nod soik- N{s y`{ c`m$s zkki s` nk igfomdi{je q~`d~kzz gs sek iìkms-.

.Tkbb" ek$z g toby `bc no~c". O zgoc" .N{s O c` egxk g bkgc" gmc gqbgm- Z` tey c`m$s y`{ l{zs bkgxk ik gb`mk s` dks m tose os0.

,

Ghsk~ S~omosy bkhs" O zgs gmc zsg~kc `{s `h sek tomc`t gmcse`{des h`~ g b`md soik- @mjk gdgom" O t`mck~kc e`t g D`nbom ) gmomcoxoc{gb m`s kgzoby iozsgfkm h`~ g e{igm kujkqs om j`mcoso`mz `h mkg~ cg~fmkzz ‚ t`{bc igmgdk sek q{~jegzk `h zìkseomdz{nzsgmsogb om sek {qqk~ t`~bc- Bofk g e`{zk" h`~ kugiqbk0 O fmkth~ì q~kxo`{z kuqk~okmjk segs Dg~~ojf egc nkkm g b`md)soik~kzockms `m sek z{~hgjk" z` ek i{zs egxk igmgdkc os- Gmc" oh Ofmkt gmyseomd gn`{s sek j~ghsy `bc gjgckioj" ek t`{bc egxkgxòckc {mmkjkzzg~y ~ozfz-

Ghsk~ g hkt zkj`mcz se`{des ) bgzsomd" gz oz {z{gb" h`~ zkxk~gbiom{skz ) sek gmztk~ tgz qbgom km`{de- Os tgz sek zgik tgy Ot`{bc c` seomdz om sek {qqk~ t`~bc tekmkxk~ q`zzonbk< O {zk gmgdkms- S` n{y g e`{zk" O t`{bc {zk gm kzsgsk gdkms" g ~kgbs`~" g~kgbs`~ tose d``c j`mmkjso`mz" qk~egqz kxkm j`mmkjso`mz tosezìkn`cy om sek zgik n{zomkzz om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz- Eozj`mmkjso`m t`{bc nk g D`nbom tose eoz `tm zegcy j`mmkjso`mz<zìkn`cy fm`tm s` g c~{mf te` iodes gbz` nk g Hkck~gb gdkms6zìkn`cy te` ~gm g q~`skjso`m gdkmjy te` iodes m`s nk s`` qojfygn`{s sek omcoxoc{gbz zek q~`skjskc6 om ze`~s" `mk J`{qg~ Gmd{z-

Sgbfomd `h gdkmsz" os tgz soik s` jgsje {q tose D{ize`k gdgom-O tgz gnbk s` ~kgje eoi ny qe`mk gs eoz `hhojk gs sek ho~zs s~y- Seoz




iodes egxk nkkm g ho~zs6 {mck~ m`~igb jo~j{izsgmjkz O zìke`tgbtgyz kmc {q sgbfomd s` gm gmztk~omd igjeomk-

.Kxk~yseomd `fgy gs Jeobb$z Ng~0.

.Gbb w{oks". ek ~kqbokc" .O$xk d`s g hkt ~komh`~jkikmsz om qbgjk-.

.D``c- Oh os$z `fgy tose y`{" bkgxk sek q~`skjso`m `h ^`zok s`y`{~ h~okmcz". O gcxozkc" .Seky c`m$s mkkc s` fm`t tegs$z ~kgbbydòmd `m n{s O$c egxk se`{des segs g zigbb se~kgs `h xo`bkmjk om gmO~oze ng~ om Mkt _`~f oz {mbofkby s` ~omd gmy gbg~i nkbbz tose seki-.

Gm omg~soj{bgsk d~{ms tgz iy `mby omcojgso`m `h D{ize`k$zgd~kkikms tose iy gzzkzzikms- Seoz tgz gz i{je Gz O j`{bckuqkjs {mck~ sekzk j`mcoso`mz-

._`{ jg{des {q tose gmy `h y`{~ j`msgjsz om sek M_QC0. O

gzfkc-.Mge- D`s zock)s~gjfkc". ek ~kqbokc" ._`{ seomf os$z soik s` egxk

gm`sek~ d`0.

.O seomf y`{ ze`{bc". O gzzkmskc" .Zkk oh y`{ jgm homc gmy s~gjkz`h ôdd gmc eoz ik~~y ikm-.

._kge". D{ize`k d~`tbkc" .O$c bofk s` jgsje {q tose segsqg~soj{bg~ omcoxoc{gb-.

.D``c ockg". O cki{~~kc" .Gmc" om sek ikgmsoik" O$bb zkk oh O jgmzegfk g hkt bkgcz b``zk c`tm ek~k-.

O zqkms sek mkus hkt e`{~z q`ssk~omd gn`{s sek `hhojk z`~somd sekigob" teoje coc m`s sgfk xk~y b`md gs gbb" zomjk i`zs `h tegs O~kjkoxk g~k kosek~ nobbz `~ jo~j{bg~z- Sek l{mf igob O hobkc om sek~`{mc jgnomks O fkkq h`~ seoz xk~y q{~q`zk {mck~ sek ckzf" n{szìk `h sek nobbz tk~k z{hhojokmsby ~kc gmc gmm`ykc)b``fomd segs Ozw{gmck~kc i`~k `h iy zonbomdz$ i`mky `m igfomd qgyikmsz- Ot~`sk jekw{kz gmc bojfkc zsgiqz" omsk~zqk~zkc tose igfomd g hktqe`mk jgbbz" {msob O egc n{obs g socy qobk `h kmxkb`qkz `m sek ckzf-

O s``f g zs~`bb gb`md sek zs~kks s` sek q`zs `hhojk s` ckq`zos sekbkssk~z" tose `mby g iìkmsg~y stgmd `h j`mzjokmjk gs zqkmcomdi`mky O egc m`s yks kmso~kby kg~mkc- O ~ks{~mkc s` iy `hhojk s`j`mz{ik g qk~hkjsby gckw{gsk b{mje `h zgmctojekz gmc nkk~ )zbojkc zi`fkc ~gs `m s`gczs``b hb`{~ n~kgc" oh y`{ tgms s` fm`t )n`{des h~ì sek ckbo j`{msk~ h{~sek~ c`tm sek nb`jf- Ghsk~ kgsomd"O q{s iy hkks `m sek ckzf" s{ddkc iy egs `xk~ iy kykz gmc zkssbkcc`tm h`~ g b`md ghsk~m``m mgq-

,

Sek zsomd `m J`{qg~ Gmd{z tkms gbi`zs kugjsby gz qbgmmkc- Oc`m$s ~kgbby bofk seoz fomc `h gqq~`gje6 h`~ `mk seomd" os$z m`s kugjsby

bkdgb- N{s Gmd{z tgz g z{hhojokmsby oby jeg~gjsk~ ) gmc `mk tose g



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ?4

z{hhojokmsby c{no`{z ~kq{sgso`m ) segs O tgz gnbk s` `xk~jìk iyw{gbiz hgo~by kgzoby- Sek~k iodes egxk nkkm gm`sek~ tgy `h igfomd q~`d~kzz om sek jgzk" n{s m`seomd egc q~kzkmskc oszkbh z`hg~" gmc O tgz ~{mmomd `{s `h `qso`mz-

Os tgz kg~by kxkmomd ny sek soik O gt`fk" gbk~s gmc ~kh~kzekcgmc ~kgcy h`~ gjso`m- O igck iy tgy s` sek b`tk~ bkxkbz gmc h`{mcsek zbodesby zbkg|y ~`ìz segs sek do~bz egc ~kmskc ) tose g q`~so`m`h iy gcxgmjk ) om g w{oks zock)zs~kks m`s xk~y hg~ h~ì sekCkkqkzs L`y- @nxo`{zby" O tgzm$s q~kzkms om sek ng~ segs kxkmomd )`mk zmohh `h iy omx`bxkikms t`{bc z{~kby egxk soqqkc `hh `h Gmd{z"gmc O tgzm$s mkjkzzg~oby z{~k e`t i{je O j`{bc ~kby `m Igcc`kz‟ cozj~kso`m kosek~" n{s O d`s os gbb" om zsk~k` gmc om j`mzock~gnbkcksgob" h~ì B`~my gmc G~bok bgsk~ `m-

Sek bgcokz egc g~~oxkc gmc zsgso`mkc sekizkbxkz q~ìomkmsby gs

sek ng~ ze`~sby ghsk~ Gmd{z$z {z{gb g~~oxgb soik- Sek ~kgbs`~ tgzgb~kgcy omzsgbbkc gs eoz {z{gb sgnbk" eoz {z{gb c~omf gb~kgcy i`zsbyj`mz{ikc- Sek st` do~bz tk~k tkg~omd sek fomc `h jb`sekz teojet`{bc dks seki m`sojkc ) kzqkjogbby om g lòms bofk sek Ckkqkzs L`y )n{s m`s z` b`t)j{s segs seko~ s~{k omskmso`m ) `~ q~`hkzzo`m ) tgzoiikcogskby gqqg~kms-

B`~my gmc G~bok egc s~kgskc sek `nxo`{z omsk~kzs h~ì Gmd{z gzg hbgssk~omd gcxgmjk" ~gsek~ segm tose sek b`hsy cozsgom segs eozjb{izy gqq~`gje {z{gbby omzsobbkc- Gs sek ho~zs `qq`~s{mosy" gmctose`{s tgosomd s` nk omxoskc" iy st` gjjìqbojkz lòmkc J`{qg~

Gmd{z gs eoz sgnbk- @xk~ sek mkus hkt e`{~z" seky gbb`tkc eoi s`n{y seki kmcbkzz c~omfz gmc" om sek hgzeo`m `h se`zk q~`hkzzo`mgbzte` ckqkmc `m seko~ jbokmsz nkomd gs se~kk zekksz s` sek tomc"igmgdkc s` gxòc c~omfomd i`~k segm g xk~y bossbk h~ì gmy `h sekdbgzzkz-

Ghsk~ i{je zigbb sgbf" gmc g hgo~ gi`{ms `h `xk~sby z{ddkzsoxkn`cy bgmd{gdk" B`~my gmc G~bok d{ockc Gmd{z s` sek mkg~ny ~kmskc~`ìz- @mjk omzock" seky zgs eoi `m sek nkc" `mk do~b kosek~ zock"gmc b``zkmomd eoz jb`seomd tose sek goc `h i{je h{inbomd gmcqgmsomd `m eoz qg~s" gmc g jk~sgom gi`{ms `h zi``jeomd `m seko~z-

Ikgmteobk O" eocckm omzock sek cg~fkmkc gmc qg~sogbby)jb`zkcj{qn`g~c" gmc kw{oqqkc tose sek q`tk~h{b jgik~g teoje oz gmkzzkmsogb qg~s `h gmy QO$z fos" s``f g j`mzock~gnbk m{ink~ `h qe`s`d~gqez `h g ~{ccy)hgjkc Gmd{z gmc sek st` ziobomd do~bz-

Tose sek q~omsz om iy egmc ) D`nbom qe`s`d~gqey egz b`mdcozqkmzkc tose z{je j{ink~zìk skjemow{kz gz jekiojgbckxkb`qk~z ) O zskqqkc h~ì iy eocomd qbgjk s` j`mh~`ms J`{qg~Gmd{z- O zsgbfkc `xk~ s` tek~k ek zgs `m sek kcdk `h sek nkc"hbgmfkc ny sek jìkby gmc tockby)d~ommomd h`~iz `h B`~my gmcG~bok- Ek ~kj`dmozkc ik oiikcogskby" gz O egc kuqkjskc ek t`{bc"

ckzqosk sek j`qo`{z w{gmsosokz `h gbjè`b ek egc j`mz{ikc-




._`{'. ek kujbgoikc" mkg~by omjèk~kms tose ze`jf gmcomcodmgso`m" .Tegs g~k y`{ còmd ek~k0.

O cocm$s gmztk~- Omzskgc" O zmgqqkc g qeogb {mck~ eoz m`zk" gD`nbom q`so`m teoje egc sek cozs{~nomd khh`~s `h z`nk~omd eoi {qgbi`zs oiikcogskby- Sekm O ze`xkc g zekgh h qe`s`d~gqez oms` eozegmc" gbb`tomd eoi soik s` ~kgbozk kugjsby tegs fomc `h q~kcojgikms ek h`{mc eoizkbh om" gmc egmckc sek ~kzs `h sekqojs{~kz s B`~my- Gmd{z b``fkc g~`{mc tobcby h`~ g hkt qgmoj)zs~ojfkm iìkmsz" gz oh ek tk~k g j`~mk~kc gmoigb zkkfomd zìkfomc `h kzjgqk- Sek~k tgz m`mk-

O s{~mkc gmc tgxkc gs sek ~ks~kgsomd h`~iz `h sek do~bz `m sektgy `{s `h sek ~`ì" te` m`cckc tose sek ~kzqkjs `h `mkq~`hkzzo`mgb s` gm`sek~- @mjk sek c``~ egc jb`zkc nkeomc seki" Onkms s` zs~godeskm Gmd{z‟z mkjfsok" bkgmomd h`~tg~c z` segs iy hgjk

tgz jb`zk s` eoz gz O coc z`-

.Iozsk~ J`{qg~ Gmd{z". O teozqk~kc om eoz kg~" .O e`qk y`{ g~khkkbomd gbk~s gmc ~kjkqsoxk s` g z{ddkzso`m `~ st`- Qk~egqz ~kgcys` gmztk~ g hkt zoiqbk w{kzso`mz0 @sek~tozk" O igy hkkbjìqkbbkc s` igfk zìk cohhk~kms z{ddkzso`mz s` y`{~ d``c bgcytohk-.

Gmd{z zsohhkmkc qk~jkqsonby gs segs z{ddkzso`m" sekm eozze`{bck~z zgddkc om ckhkgs- Ek fmkt tekm ek tgz nkgskm-

.Tegs c` y`{ tgms s` fm`t0. ek gzfkc ckzq`mckmsby-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 ??

Jegqsk~ 73 ‚ Z{~hgjk S~kgsikms

O bks d` `h Gmd{z$z mkjfsok gmc q{zekc eoi ngjf `m sek nkc- Ektgz j`tkc s` sek qòms tek~k ek zgs sek~k ikkfby" bofk gzje``bn`y jg{des `{s)`h)n`{mcz gmc m`t gtgosomd g xozos s` sekekgcigzsk~$z zs{cy-

.O$i dòmd s` ikmso`m g m{ink~ `h omcoxoc{gbz ny mgik". O zgoczb`tby gmc jbkg~by" .O tgms y`{ s` skbb ik kxk~yseomd y`{ fm`t

gn`{s seki< tegs n{zomkzz ckgbomdz y`{$xk egc tose seki" tek~kgmc tekm y`{$xk iks seki" gmyseomd y`{ igy egxk zkkm `~`xk~ekg~c-.

O qojfkc {q sek ~kigomck~ `h sek qe`s`d~gqez" teoje egczboqqkc `ms` sek nkcj`xk~z" gmc g~~gmdkc seki om g mkgs zsgjf-Sekm O hgmmkc seki {mck~ eoz m`zk- Ek ze~gmf gtgy gz oh sekyzikbbkc `h zìkseomd ngc" ~kgbby ngc-

._`{ mkkc s` t`~f eg~c s` j`mxomjk ik segs y`{$~k m`s e`bcomd`{s". O tkms `m jgbiby" .@sek~tozk sek b`xkby Iozz{z Gmd{z tobb nkdkssomd gm kuq~kzz ckboxk~y qgjfgdk zek iodes m`s nk kuqkjsomd-

Gi O igfomd iyzkbh kmso~kby jbkg~0.

Gmd{z m`cckc zgcby" eoz ekgc om eoz egmcz-

.@fgy- Ho~zs {q" Iozz S~omosy Dgzf-.

Gmd{z$z n~`t h{~~`tkc tose zìkseomd teoje ~kzkinbkc e`mkzsse`{des- O c`m$s z{qq`zk seoz tgz zìkseomd teoje n`sek~kc eoixk~y `hskm-

.Sek n`cyd{g~c jìqgmy0 _kge" O$xk c`mk zkxk~gb ckgbz h`~seki- W{oks bossbk qbgjkz om `nzj{~k `{s)`h)sek)tgy zq`sz- @hskmgnbk s` zeohs q~`qk~sokz segs m`n`cy kbzk zkkikc omsk~kzskc om-Qgoc jgze" kxkms{gbby- Zìksoikz egc q~ nbkiz om j`bbkjsomd sekqgyikmsz n{s O gbtgyz d`s sek i`mky om sek kmc- Zskgcy ~kqkgsn{zomkzz ) m`s zìkseomd y`{ zkk `hskm om iy bomk `h t`~f-.

.M`t segs‟z g d``c zsg~s". O m`cckc zgdkby" ._`{ ze`{bc fkkq os{q- Tk$bb jìk ngjf s` segs omcoxoc{gb bgsk~- M`t O egxk g zkj`mcmgik h`~ y`{< Iozsk~ Mksek~ Dgzf-.

J`{qg~ Gmd{z$z hgjk h{~~`tkc z{cckmby" gz `mk s~yomd s` nkze~ktc {mck~ cohhoj{bs jo~j{izsgmjkz-

.Z` seoz oz g hgioby igssk~" oz os0. ek gzfkc zeg~qby-




Dgzf oz m`s g qg~soj{bg~by {m{z{gb mgik h`~ g D`nbom hgioby" z` osjìomd os stojk j`{bc tkbb nk l{zs g jòmjockmjk- N{s se~kk soikz"tkbb ) gz sek kuq~kzzo`m d`kz ) segs oz g j`mzqo~gjy-

.Os iodes nk". O d~`tbkc" .N{s segs$z m`mk `h y`{~ n{zomkzz-_`{~ n{zomkzz oz s` skbb ik tegs O tgms s` fm`t-.

.@fgy" `fgy". Gmd{z i{ssk~kc" .O d`s sek ikzzgdk- Mksek~Dgzf" y`{~ ~kbgsoxk. ) ek hbojfkc g dbgmjk gs ik gz ek zq`fk" teojen`{mjkc `hh iy q`fk~ hgjk ) .ek tgmskc s` n{y g q~`qk~sy om seke{igm t`~bc-.

Ek zs`qqkc" gdgom dbgmjomd zbyby gs ik gz oh l{cdomd iy~kgjso`m-

.Bks ik d{kzz". O zgoc zg~c`mojgbby" .Zìk `{s)`h)sek)tgyj`ssgdk" iobkz h~ì gmy `sek~ n{obcomd0.

.M`". Gmd{z ~kqbokc" z`{mcomd dkm{omkby z{~q~ozkc" .Ek tgmskcs` n{y g ng~" g q{n" om g zbodesby zbkg|y qg~s `h sek e{igm josyjgbbkc Mkt _`~f- O mkxk~ j`{bc t`~f `{s tgms ek t`{bc tgms toseg qbgjk bofk segs- G zs~gmdk fomc `h mgik" s`` ) zìk fomc `h l`fk`~ q{m O jgm mkxk~ ~kikink~-.

.Jeobb$z Ng~". O zgoc om Kmdboze-

Gmd{z b``fkc {q zeg~qby-

.Segs$z sek `mk". ek zgoc" .y`{$xk ekg~c `h os" sekm0.

.O igy egxk jìk gj~`zz os". O ~kqbokc" .Z` e`t coc y`{ d`gn`{s ekbqomd Mksek~ tose eoz q{~jegzk0.

.O$i g D`nbom tose j`mmkjso`mz" g d~kgs igmy j`mmkjso`mz".Gmd{z zgoc tose g s~gjk `h zi{dmkzz om eoz xòjk-

._kge" ykge- Gmc tegs j`mmkjso`mz coc y`{ {zk om seozqg~soj{bg~ jgzk0.

Gmd{z zgs ngjf `m sek nkc" gc`qsomd i`~k `h sek ckikgm`{~ ekt`{bc egxk c`mk om eoz `tm qb{ze `hhojkz gmc z{~~`{mckc ny eoz`tm hb{mfokz-

.O‟xk t`~fkc tose g m{ink~ `h ~kgbs`~z gmc kzsgsk gdkmsz om seke{igm t`~bc". ek zgoc" .Om seoz jgzk" sek ho~i `h E{msby gmcIjJgze gjskc `m iy nkegbh-.

.@m Mksek~$z nkegbh". O j`~~kjskc-

._kz" ykz" `h j`{~zk-. Ek tgxkc g egmc coziozzoxkby- .Os tgzkgzy km`{de- Sek zkbbk~ tgmskc s` zkbb6 sek n{yk~ egc sek i`mkygmc m` gqqksosk s` egddbk- O l{zs g~~gmdkc sek bkdgbz gmc seki`mky s~gmzhk~z-.

.Gmc m` c`{ns y`{ igck g q~kssy qkmmy om hkkz gmcjìiozzo`mz-.




.M` i`~k segm sek {z{gb" h`~ g zgbk `h seoz fomc". ek ~kzq`mckc"`mby zbodesby ckhkmzoxkby-

.[e)e{e". O zm`~skc" .O d{kzz y`{$~k `m sek bkxkb- @fgy-J`mskzsgms m{ink~ se~kk" sekm- Q~`hkzz`~ [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf-.

Omzsgmsby" eoz hgjk tkms qgbk gmc ek zsg~skc zegfomd- Eozi`{se c~`qqkc `qkm gmc eoz kykz tkms tock tose ze`jf- Ekb``fkc sk~~ohokc" h~odeskmkc `{s `h eoz tosz-

.O$i m`s skbbomd y`{ gmyseomd gn`{s segs". ek j~`gfkc-

,

O nkms h`~tg~c gmc d~gzqkc J`{qg~ Gmd{z tg~iby ny sekmkjfsok gdgom" sekm s{ddkc eoz {m~kzozsomd h`~i s`tg~cz ik-

.B``f". O d~`tbkc om eoz kg~" ._`{ jbgi {q `m ik m`t" y`{‟bb

~kd~ks os tekm y`{~ tohk homcz `{s gn`{s seoz kxkmomd‟z bossbkkmsk~sgomikms-.

._`{ igy nk ~odes". ek ~kqbokc tose i`~k zq{mf segs O iodesegxk doxkm eoi j~kcos h`~" .N{s gs bkgzs O$c nk gboxk gmc om `mk qokjks` kml`y sek bkdgb zfommomd O$c dks h~ì sek cox`~jk bgtyk~zkiqb`ykc ny iy ze`~sby)s`)nk)ku)tohk-.

O q{zekc eoi ngjf `m sek nkc" tek~k ek zgs qgzzoxkby" j~gcbomdeoz ekgc om eoz egmcz-

.Tegs c` y`{ ikgm0. O ckigmckc ~`{deby-

.Dg~~ojf zgoc oh O tgz s` ikmso`m gmy `h eoz n{zomkzz s`gmyn`cy" oh gmy `h os tk~k s` jìk `{s" sekm ek$c fm`t tek~k sekomh`~igso`m egc jìk h~ì- Ek zgoc ek$c s~gjf ik c`tm gmccozikink~ ik boin h~ì boin" sekm igfk ik je`fk `m iy `tmhomdk~z-.

O j`{bcm$s zkk Dg~~ojf gjs{gbby ozz{omd z{je g se~kgs6 z{jej~{ckby d~gqeojgb bgmd{gdk tgz m`s eoz zsybk- N{s O coc z{zqkjssegs ek egc {zkc g eyqm`zoz dbgi`{~< gm `bc)hgzeo`mkc zqkbb teojeegc j`mxomjkc Gmd{z egc ek tgz omckkc om i`~sgb cgmdk~ tk~k eks` cox{bdk g zomdbk `mk `h Dg~~ojf$z zkj~ksz-

Sek~k tgz m` tgy sek zoiqbk se~kgs `h g ikzzy cox`~jk ) h`~ gD`nbom te` egz ig~~okc i`mky" O z{zqkjskc ) t`{bc `xk~jìkz{je g ckkqby)ekbc j`mxojso`m segs eoz bohk tgz om qk~ob- Os b``fkcbofk O igy egxk nkkm tgzsomd iy soik ghsk~ gbb-

.B``f". O zgoc i`~k dkmsby" .O jgm igfk seoz gbb d` gtgy- O$bbbkgxk y`{ gb`mk" n{s y`{$xk d`s s` doxk ik zìkseomd om ~ks{~m- O

l{zs mkkc g mgik- G qk~z`m" g qbgjk" gmyseomd- Zìkseomd O j`{bcegxk d`s h~ì zìkn`cy `sek~ segm y`{" j`mjkoxgnby- Seoz oz y`{~jegmjk s` fkkq y`{~ bohk omsgjs-.




J`{qg~ Gmd{z zgs zegfomd `m sek nkc h`~ g b`md iìkms" sekmek b``fkc {q gmc j~`gfkc st` t`~cz gs ik" z` z`hsby O j`{bc ng~kbyekg~ eoi- Seky tk~k sek bgzs t`~cz ek t`{bc zqkgf s` ik- Ghsk~segs" ek j`bbgqzkc oms` zìk mkg~)jgsgs`moj zsgsk" z` segs O egc s`

q~gjsojgbby igmegmcbk eoi `{s `h sek c``~ gmc qòms eoi om sekco~kjso`m `h eìk-

Sek t`~cz segs J`{qg~ Gmd{z zq`fk tk~k< .C{bkbi E`bb`tz-.

M`t" iy q~`nbki tgz< te` `~ tegs om sek st` t`~bcz tgzC{bkbi E`bb`tz0

,

Sek gmztk~ jgik h~ì D{ize`k sek h bb`tomd i`~momd- Sekmgik z`{mckc bofk zìkseomd om `mk `h sek z{~hgjk bgmd{gdkz"q~`ngnby Kmdboze" z` igfomd g skbkqe`mk kmw{o~y tose sek e{igm

ckskjsoxk zkkikc bofk g z`{mc qbgm- O bkhs g ikzzgdk `m eozgmztk~omd igjeomk6 D{ize`k gbi`zs mkxk~ qojfz {q sek qe`mktekm zìkn`cy jgbbz-

Ghsk~ zìk zkg~jeomd" ek qe`mkc ngjf tose g ~kq`~s segs C{bkbiE`bb`tz tgz om hgjs g qbgjk om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc" om {q)zsgsk Mkt_`~f" om hgjs" m`s st` e{mc~kc iobkz h~ì Mkt _`~f Josy oszkbh- Gw{oks bossbk xobbgdk" gqqg~kmsby" g ~kgb ngjft``cz qbgjk ) gmc tose g~kq{sgso`m h`~ {mkuqbgomkc qekmìkmg< zq``fy mòzkz" zs~gmdkj~kgs{~kz zodeskc" e`{zkz ~kq{skc s` nk eg{mskc- Os z`{mckc l{zsbofk sek fomc `h qbgjk g ~kso~omd D`nbom iodes zks {q g eock`{s-

.D``c t`~f" Dgizegjf". O zgoc" .O seomf g bossbk omxkzsodgso`m omqk~z`m oz jgbbkc h`~" c`m$s y`{ gd~kk0.

.Z{~k". ek ~kqbokc" .Seoz ghsk~m``m0 Doxk ik g jegmjk s` ~gssbksek jgdkz gs sek M_QC zìk i`~k0.

O gd~kkc- D{ize`k gbz` ~kq`~skc segs os egz nkkm gbb w{oks`xk~modes gs Jeobb$z Ng~- Sek q~kzkmjk `h D{ize`k$z ekgxokzzkkikc s` egxk zjg~kc `hh ôdd gmc eoz j~kt" gs bkgzs h`~ sek soiknkomd- D{ize`k egc zqkms zìk qg~s `h sek kxkmomd gs sek ng~"n{s egc s` j`mskmc tose m`seomd i`~k zs~kzzh{b segm hkmcomd `hh

{mtgmskc c~omfz h~ì ^`zok gmc ek~ zsghh-

D{ize`k$z M_QC j`msgjsz egcm$s s{~mkc {q gmy s~gjk `h ôddeoizkbh gz yks- H~gmfby" O tgzm$s z{~q~ozkc- Sek d``mz tk~kq~`ngnby l{zs b`jgb i{zjbk" gmc ôdd eoizkbh egc q~`ngnby lksskc `hh s` zìk `sek~ qg~s `h sek t`~bc `m gm`sek~ iozzo`m-

O coc dks g ikzzgdk" `mk O cocm$s kuqkjs- Os tgz h~ì B{mjg~cy-^gsek~ segm ek~ {z{gb n~{zw{k omzs~{jso`mz" seoz `mk tgz bkmdseygmc c~oqqomd tose omskmckc o~`my-

.Tkbb" Iozsk~ Dgzf" y`{ c` zkki s` egxk zso~~kc seomdz {q- Oh

y`{ j`{bc zqg~k g hkt iìkmsz om y`{~ n{zy zjekc{bk" qk~egqz




y`{ t`{bc nk d``c km`{de s` c~`q ny sek `hhojk gmc kuqbgom os gbb sìk-.

O tkms oiikcogskby- O fm`t g co~kjs omzs~{jso`m tekm O ekg~`mk-

,

O tgz zossomd om sek b`nny `h sek 73se q~kjomjs q`bojk zsgso`m"tgosomd h`~ `mk `h B{mjg~cy$z `hhojk~z s` jìk gmc d{ock ik s` sekJgqsgom ek~zkbh- O fmkt sek c~obb ny m`t< zìk y`{md j`qqk~t`{bc gqqkg~" d{ock ik t`~cbkzzby s` B{mjg~cy$z `hhojk gmc jb`zksek c``~ nkeomc eoi- Sekm B{mjg~cy t`{bc ckodm s` m`sojk iyq~kzkmjk" zmg~b gs ik g nos" gmc homgbby dks g~`{mc s` sgbfomd gn`{stegskxk~ m{ddks `h omh`~igso`m zek je`zk s` ckq`zos om iy bgq-

Z` os tgz w{osk g z{~q~ozk tekm sek d~kgs bgcy gqqkg~kc om sek

b`nny ek~zkbh- O zs``c {q q`boskby gz zek gqq~`gjekc" iy egs om iyegmc" gmc m`cckc g d~kksomd-

.Bks ik n{y y`{ g j`hhkk" Dgzf". zek zgoc tose`{s q~kginbk"sgfomd iy kbn`t n~okhby gmc d{ocomd ik s`tg~cz sek igom c``~z-

.Z{~k seomd". O gmztk~kc" .O$c nk ckbodeskc-.

O zj~ktkc iy egs ngjf `m iy ekgc gmc h`bb`tkc ek~ c`tm sekzskqz gmc gb`md sek zs~kks- Tk tgbfkc om jìqgmo`mgnbk zobkmjkgb`md sek n{zy qgxkikms s` g j`hhkk ze`q `m sek j`~mk~ `h seknb`jf" `mk O egc m`s nkkm om nkh`~k- Sek j`hhkk ze`q tgz n{zy

km`{de" n{s m`s qg~soj{bg~by h{bb" gmc sek~k tk~k g c`|km `~ i`~k{m`jj{qokc sgnbkz gs sek ~kg~ `h sek lòms-

Sek tgosomd zsghh jbkg~by ~kj`dmozkc B{mjg~cy" gmc tk tk~koiikcogskby ze`tm s` g w{oks n``se gs sek ngjf- Sek Jgqsgom`~ck~kc j`hhkk h`~ {z n`se ) zs~`md gmc nbgjf ) teoje gqqkg~kcgbi`zs oiikcogskby- O zoqqkc gs os ) os tgz d``c" l{zs sek tgy Obofkc os ) teobk tgsjeomd ek~ `xk~ sek ~oi `h sek j{q- Zek s``f ek~jodg~ksskz gmc e`bck~ h~ì sek q`jfks `h sek igmmoze lgjfks zekegnos{gbby t`~k" zj~ktkc g jodg~kssk oms` sek e`bck~ gmc q{s sekkmc om ek~ i`{se-

Homgbby" zek hkbs os tgz soik s` `qkm {q-

.Sek~k tgz g ~goc g j`{qbk `h cgyz gd`". zek zgoc" nb`tomdzi`fk `xk~ ek~ ze`{bck~" .@m gm {mg{se`~ozkc oiq`~skuq`~s`qk~gso`m om zìk `{sbyomd jgxk~m" tose sek {qqk~ kmc om {q)s`tmMkt _`~f-.

.O coc ~kgc zìkseomd om sek mktzqgqk~z". O zgoc bgj`mojgbby".E`t coc y`{ homc `{s gn`{s seoz `qk~gso`m0.

.Tk egc gm gm`myi`{z soq)`hh-.

.E`t gm`myi`{z0. O q~kzzkc {~dkmsby-




.Tegs c` y`{ ikgm0. B{mjg~cy gzfkc" gqqg~kmsby iyzsohokc-

.$Gm`myi`{z$ gz om $tk$~k m`s skbbomd$ `~ $gm`myi`{z$ gz om $tkdkm{omkby c`m$s fm`t$0.

B{mjg~cy$z egmczìk hgjk zj~ktkc {q oms` g h~`tm-.Tk dkm{omkby egxk m` ockg". zek zgoc zb`tby" g s~gjk `h

z{zqojo`m om ek~ xòjk" .Os tgzm$s h~ì gmy `h `{~ {z{gb z`{~jkz-M`mk `h sek {z{gb gdkmjokz egc gmy bkgcz- Sekm tk dks g qe`mkjgbb" h`bb`tkc {q ny g m`sk" tose qe`s`d~gqez- Qe`s`d~gqez `h y`{~k~~gms zozsk~" gi`mdzs `sek~z-.

.O$i m`s z{~q~ozkc". O zgoc jgbiby" zoqqomd gs iy e`s j`hhkkgdgom-

.Gbb ~odes". B{mjg~cy j`msom{kc" z{cckmby i`~k z{zqojo`{z"

.Tegs c` y`{ fm`t gn`{s seoz ~goc0..O tgz sek~k". O zgoc zoiqby" .O ~gm gtgy-.

B{mjg~cy bkgmkc h`~tg~c `xk~ ek~ j`hhkk gmc tgxkc sek bos kmc`h ek~ zi`fomd zsojf {mck~ iy m`zk-

.Dgzf". zek d~`tbkc" .O ze`{bc egxk fm`tm- _`{ zkki s` egxksek fmgjf `h nkomd om sek ~odes qbgjk gs sek t~`md soik- Tgms s`skbb ik gbb gn`{s os0.

B{mjg~cy tgz g d``c j`q" qgomh{bby e`mkzs- Zek j`{bc nks~{zskc" i`zsby- O s`bc ek~ kxk~yseomd" bkgxomd `{s l{zs `mk somy

cksgob" h`~ ~kgz`mz O cocm$s fm`t gs sek soik- O kiqegzozkc segsS~omosy se`{des zek tgz ~{mmomd g bkdosoigsk `qk~gso`m gmc egc sekc`j{ikmsz s` q~`xk os- O s`bc ek~ segs S~omosy tgz om n{zomkzz tose[~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf" teoje igck B{mjg~cy mg~~`t ek~ kykz- O s bcek~ segs ^`zok ~kj`dmozkc sek tg~ke`{zk se~`{de g eg|k `h iki`~y dbgi`{~z" segs D{ize`k tgz ekbqomd ik homc `{s tegsegqqkmkc s` ^`zok- O s`bc ek~ gn`{s `{~ kzjgqk se~`{de g eocckms{mmkb ) g e{igm s{mmkb" m`s igdojgb ) segs m`n`cy kujkqs S~omosyfmkt gn`{s-

Tegs O bkhs `{s tgz sek q~kzkmjk `h Mksek~ gs sek tg~ke`{zk-

Tekm O homozekc zqkgfomd" B{mjg~cy nbkt zi`fk gmc odm`~kcek~ j``bomd j`hhkk-

.@fgy" Dgzf". zek zgoc d~{cdomdby" .O seomf O jgm gjjkqs tk$~k`m sek zgik zock ek~k- Oh y`{ zkk y`{~ zozsk~" y`{ iodes qk~z{gckek~ s` jìk gmc sgbf s` {z- Tk$bb jgsje {q tose ek~ kxkms{gbbygmytgy" gmc os t`{bc d``c oh zek jgik om ny ek~zkbh-.

.Oh O zkk ek~" O$bb skbb ek~". O gd~kkc" gbse`{de O tgzm$s kuqkjsomds` zkk S~omosy {mbkzz zek tgmskc zìkseomd h~ì ik-




.Gmc seoz [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf". zek zgoc" kiqegzozomd ek~ t`~czjg~kh{bby" .Ek$z g tgmskc j~oiomgb- _`{ ekg~ gmyseomd gn`{s eoztek~kgn`{sz" y`{ sgbf s` ik ho~zs- @fgy0.

O m`cckc- Os tgzm$s g q~ìozk O mkjkzzg~oby omskmckc s` fkkq-

Tose`{s gm`sek~ t`~c" B{mjg~cy j~{zekc `{s ek~ jodg~kssk toseek~ b`md zs~omd)n{s)zbkmck~ homdk~z" zs``c {q om `mk zi``sei`xkikms gmc zsgbfkc `{s `h sek j`hhkk ze`q-

,

O zgs om sek ngjf `h D{ize`k$z gmjokms @bczi`nobk" cg~f dbgzzkzgmc n~oiikc egs zekbsk~omd ik h~ì tegs bossbk bodes bkgfkc oms`tegs g e{igm t`{bc j`mzock~ g coiby)bos omsk~o`~- D{ize`k tgzj`mjkms~gsomd `m c~oxomd om ekgxy Mkt _`~f s~ghhoj ) g sgzf segs~kw{o~kc sek z`{mcomd `h sek e`~m gs tegs zkkikc bofk skm)zkj`mc

omsk~xgbz ) t`~fomd eoz tgy `{s `h sek josy gmc `ms` sek h~kktgyteoje t`{bc sgfk {z i`zs `h sek tgy s` C{bkbi E`bb`tz-

Ghsk~ B{mjg~cy egc bkhs" O homozekc iy j`hhkk zb`tby gmc s~okc s`qokjk s`dksek~ tegs O fmkt- Sek~k i{zs nk zìk jìi`m se~kgc"zìk zkw{kmjk `h kxkmsz `~ omsk~kzsz bomfomd s`dksek~ sek qk`qbkgmc seko~ i`soxkz" n{s os z{~k kb{ckc ik- Seoz oz m`s {m{z{gb6 Oj`{bc gjjkqs segs O igy mkxk~ bkg~m sek h{bb cksgobz" n{s O tgz w{oskjk~sgom segs O t`{bc nk gnbk s` cozj`xk~ g d``c ckgb i`~k- O z{~ktgzm$s dòmd s` doxk {q l{zs yks-

G bossbk bgsk~" O g~~oxkc gs D{ize`k$z `hhojk {zomd i{je sek zgik~`{sk gz O egc {zkc sek bgzs soik- Tose bossbk gc`" ek ztkqs ikc`tm s` sek w{oks zs~kks tek~k ek egc qg~fkc eoz jg~ gmc {zek~kcik omzock- M`t sek~k tgz bossbk h`~ ik s` c`6 gs {~ q~kzkms ~gsk h s~gxkb" tk ze`{bc g~~oxk gs C{bkbi E`bb`tz om sek kg~by kxkmomd"

l{zs tekm os t`{bc nk dkssomd cg~f" z` segs O t`{bc nk gnbk s` i`xkg~`{mc tose`{s {mc{k cozjìh`~s- O s{ddkc iy egs c`tm h{~sek~`xk~ iy kykz gmc zkssbkc ngjf h`~ g jgsmgq-

D{ize`k$z ~kz`{~jkz s{~mkc {q g bossbk i`~k omh`~igso`m- Oszkkikc segs C{bkbi E`bb`tz egc b`md egc g ~kq{sgso`m h`~{mkuqbgomkc egqqkmomdz gmc de`zsby zodesomdz teoje gqqkg~kc sègxk nkjìk i`~k q~`m`{mjkc om ~kjkms ykg~z- H~ì sek ~kq`~sz"qk~egqz se~kk n{obcomdz" gbb om oz`bgskc g~kgz tkbb gqg~s h~ì sekigom zkssbkikms" tk~k se`{des s` nk eg{mskc gmc tk~k dkmk~gbbyze{mmkc ny sek b`jgb ~kzockmsz" kzqkjogbby ghsk~ modeshgbb-

D{ize`k t`fk ik tekm tk c~kt {q `{szock sek ho~zs `h sekq~`qk~sokz `m eoz bozs- Sek ~{inbk `h sek kmdomk cokc gtgy s`m`seomd- Ek d`s `{s `h sek jg~ jg{so`{zby" bkgxomd sek c``~ tock`qkm- Ghsk~ g jg~kh{b b``f g~`{mc" ek ekbc sek zkgs h`~tg~c h`~ iks` kuos- Tk zq~kgc `{s gmc i`xkc s`tg~cz sek gngmc`mkcn{obcomd-




Os egc `mjk nkkm g hg~izskgc `h zìk fomc" n{obs `h ekgxy cg~fzs`mk gmc ekgxy cg~f t``c- M`t" sek tomc`tz gmc c``~z tk~kn`g~ckc {q" gmc sek~k tk~k zkxk~gb ~``h sobkz iozzomd- Os tgz zksom g jbkg~omd gs sek kcdk `h g t``c" tose hg~ibgmcz `m sek `sek~

se~kk zockz- Kxkm se`{de z{m egc l{zs zks" g bodes iozs tgz gb~kgcyh`~iomd g~`{mc sek s~kkz om jìqbksk ckhogmjk `h kxk~ycgyiks~`b`dojgb kuqkjsgso`mz- Gmc os tgz w{oks6 kxkm sek no~cz`mdtgz i{skc gmc cozsgms-

D{ize`k b``zkmkc sek qozs`b om eoz ze`{bck~ e`bzsk~" g mk~x`{z~kgjso`m jìi`m s` igmy om `{~ q~`hkzzo`m gmc gbbokc s~gckz- Ekjbkg~by hkbs {mjìh`~sgnbk" `m kcdk" gbse`{de oh ek tk~k jegbbkmdkc"ek t`{bc egxk h`{mc os eg~c s` g~soj{bgsk l{zs tegs tgz {qzkssomdeoi-

O gb~kgcy fmkt tegs tgz {qzkssomd eoi- @mk `h iy zkmzkz tgz

somdbomd" gbk~somd ik s` zìkseomd O ze`{bc egxk d{kzzkc- Sek~ktgz igdoj ek~k- Qk~xgzoxk" `bc)hgzeo`mkc igdoj" sek fomc {zkcse`{zgmcz `h ykg~z gd` tekm sek~k tk~k i`~k D`nbomz `m sekz{~hgjk" igdoj {zkc s` zjg~k gtgy gmy osk~gms e{igmz h~ì g~kgzteoje iy qk`qbk tgmskc s` fkkq q~oxgsk-

Gm`sek~ `h iy zkmzkz tgz skbbomd iy zìkseomd kbzk- D`nbomzegxk g xk~y tkbb)ckxkb`qkc zkmzk `h zikbb" gmc dks {zkc s` sek`c`{~ `h `mk gm`sek~- Iy m`zk s`bc ik sek~k tk~k m` D`nbomzek~k" egcm$s nkkm h`~ g b`md soik- Gmc m` e{igmz" kosek~- Seozqbgjk tgz gz gngmc`mkc gz os b``fkc-

.Dgizegjf". O jgbbkc `{s tkg~oby" .Tk$~k tgzsomd `{~ soikek~k-.




Jegqsk~ 7; ‚ Q~`skjsoxk Jo~jbk

Gbb se~kk n{obcomdz `m D{ize`k$z bozs tk~k sek zgik<s{inbkc`tm `bc q~`qk~sokz tek~k m` e{igm egc boxkc h`~ igmyykg~z- Tk b``fkc g~`{mc gbb se~kk jg~kh{bby" h`~jomd `qkm ze{ssk~kctomc`tz gmc mgobkc){q c``~z" l{zs om jgzk iy zkmzkz tk~kiozsgfkm" n{s iy ho~zs oiq~kzzo`m tgz sek ~odes `mk< m` D`nbomzgmc m` e{igmz gmytek~k" gmc egcm‟s nkkm h`~ ckjgckz-

Om nkstkkm soikz" ngjf om sek jg~" O kuqbgomkc s` D{ize`ki`~k gn`{s sek dbgi`{~z segs O egc zkmzkc" b`md)kzsgnbozekcdbgi`{~z segs tk~k `nxo`{z om seko~ q~kzkmjk ) s` g D`nbom ) gs gbb`h sek qbgjkz tk xozoskc- Zqkbbz segs omc{jkc g ckkq)zkgskc zkmzk`h {mkgzk om gmy mkg~ny e{igm6 dbgi`{~z q~`lkjsomd gqqg~oso`mz"ng~kby zkkm h~ì sek j`~mk~z `h sek kyk" eock`{z z`{mcz kigmgsomdh~ì {mkuqkjskc co~kjso`mz gmc {mkuqbgomkc i`xkikmsz `h qeyzojgb `nlkjsz tekm `mk$z ngjf tgz s{~mkc-

D{ize`k" s eoz j`mzock~gnbk j~kcos" s`{dekc os `{s- @mjk ek{mck~zs``c segs sek zkmzgso`mz ek tgz kuqk~okmjomd tk~k g

ckbonk~gsk gsskiqs s` zjg~k eoi `hh" ek tgz cksk~iomkc s` ~kigom{mcksk~~kc ) gbse`{de ek b``fkc gnz`b{skby sk~~ohokc se~`{de`{s sekte`bk d~oi `~ckgb- O tgz homk" `h j`{~zk ) z{je igdojz g~kjg~kh{bby s{mkc s` e{igm zkmzonobosokz ) gmc O coc iy nkzs s` zeokbcD{ize`k h~ì sek t`~zs `h sek khhkjsz-

G hkt e`{~z `h omxkzsodgso`m egc {z m` h{~sek~ h ~tg~c- Tk egczj`{~kc se~kk qbgjkz" gbb toseom g iobk `~ z` `h kgje `sek~" seko~b`jgso`mz ~`{deby cozs~on{skc g~`{mc sek egibks `h C{bkbi E`bb`tz-Gbb `h seki tk~k jg~kh{bby j`mzs~{jskc s` zqkgf co~kjsby s` sek cg~fzock `h kxk~y e{igm qzyjek6 gbb `h seki j`{bc kgzoby nk {zkc gzeocomd qbgjkz h`~ D`nbomz `m sek ~{m" n{s gbb egc jk~sgomby nkkm{ms`{jekc gmc {m`jj{qokc h`~ gdkz-

Tegs" O zomjk~kby tgmskc s` fm`t" coc Dg~~ojf tgms tose sekzkqbgjkz0 Tk~k seky zìk fomc `h eocomd)qbgjk" gz g hgbb)ngjf" gb`md)ze`s0 Qk~egqz segs t`{bc nk g zkmzonbk q~kjg{so`m h`~ z{je gzkj~ksoxk gmc i{je z`{des)ghsk~ D`nbom- N{s tey se~kk eock`{szz` jb`zk s`dksek~0 Gmy zmohh `h g s~gob bkgcomd s` C{bkbi E`bb`tzgmc gbb `h sek qbgjkz t`{bc nk ockmsohokc oiikcogskby ny gmy D`nbomtose gm `{mjk h igdojgb s~gomomd- Os cocm$s igfk gmy fomc `h zkmzk- Qk~egqz os tgz zìk fomc `h kbgn`~gsk c`{nbk)nb{hh" n{s Oz{zqkjskc m`s- Sek~k tgz zìkseomd ek~k tk tk~k iozzomd" zìkgzqkjs n`se D{ize`k gmc O egc `xk~b``fkc-




,

O ~ks{~mkc tose D{ize`k s` Mkt _`~f Josy gmc s` eoz `hhojk"hkkbomd omj~kgzomdby ckzq`mckms-

O tgz dkssomd m`tek~k hgzs- Mksek~ tgz zs`mk)tgbbomd ik `meoz i`soxgso`mz" gz tkbb gz tegs ek egc ~kgbby nkkm còmd h`~ sekbgzs e{mc~kc ykg~z `~ z`- O tgz hgo~by jk~sgom sek~k tgz zìkseomdek fmkt segs t`{bc ekbq n~kgf seoz jgzk n{s O tgz ze`~s `h g bkxk~s` q{bb s` q~ozk os `{s `h eoi-

S~omosy gqqkg~kc s` nk g xojsoi `h Dg~~ojf$z cozzkinbomd gmcs~ojfk~y" gmc tgz q~`ngnby `m sek ~{m" m`t nkomd qk~jkoxkc gz gj~oiomgb- Igynk zek t`{bc dks om j`msgjs z``m6 igynk O ze`{bcegxk gzfkc ek~ tegs zek tgz dòmd s` c`- @m sek `sek~ egmc"gzfomd S~omosy gmyseomd tgz m`s d{g~gmskkc s` dks g

jìq~kekmzonbk gmztk~" `~ gs bkgzs gm gmztk~ gmyn`cy j`{bcnkbokxk-

J`{qg~ Gmd{z egc jbgiikc {q `m ik" h~odeskmkc `{s `h eoztosz ) w{osk bosk~gbby ) ny Dg~~ojf$z dbgi`{~z- Sek kmso~k zks){q toseB`~my gmc G~bok egc nkkm g tgzsk `h soik6 O egc {zkc sek hgx`{~ Oegc ngmfkc tose sek do~bz s` m` gxgob-

D{ize`k‟z j`msgjsz om sek M_QC zkkikc s` nk jìomd {q c~y-O egcm‟s ~kgbby kuqkjskc ek‟c nk gnbk s` dks jb`zk s` sek d~`{qteoje egc ~gockc sek tg~ke`{zk- Seky t`{bc nk zìk zqkjogb sgzfh`~jk `h e{igm q`bojk" `qk~gsomd tose iomoigb omx`bxkikms `h sek

~kd{bg~ j`qz-

^`zok tgz gbz` g xojsoi" ng~kby gnbk s` ~kikink~ gmyseomd `h sek `~ckgb ) teoje tgz q~`ngnby l{zs gz tkbb ) gmc gqqkg~kc sègxk nkkm gm omm`jkms nyzsgmck~ ) `~ gs bkgzs l{zs g j`xk~ zs`~y )jg{des {q om sek gjso`m-

Ckgc)kmcz om kxk~y co~kjso`m- Soik s` jo~jbk g~`{mc gmc s~ygdgom" gmc e`qk h`~ g n~kgf-

,

O zgs gmc jektkc sek hgs tose D{ize`k om g ckz{bs`~y fomc `h tgy- Sek~k tgzm$s i{je ek egc s` gcc- L{zs sekm" sek qe`mk~gmd- Ek odm`~kc os6 z` coc O- Os ~gmd h`{~ soikz" sekm sekgmztk~omd igjeomk j{s om tose D{ize`k$z ~kj`~ckc m`)m`mzkmzks`mkz-

.Dgizegmf" QO- O jgm$s sgfk y`{~ jgbb ~odes m`t- Bkgxk gikzzgdk-.

Gs sek soik" O se`{des seoz tgz sek n~kgf O tgz e`qomd h`~" segsD{ize`k$z j`msgjsz egc homgbby jgik {q s~{iqz- Sek jgbbk~ tgz gm`bc gjw{gomsgmjk `h eoz" g b`md)soik j`qqk~ om sek josy$z q`bojk

h`~jk-




.Eo" os‟z Lg|- L{zs d s hh)zeohs- Oh y`{ tgms s` n{y ik g nkk~"sekm ikks ik gs sek {z{gb ng~- O$xk d s zìkseomd y`{ iodes tgmss` ekg~ gn`{s zìk d{y mgikc ôdd-.

D{ize`t zgs h`~ g iìkms sekm dbgmjkc gs eoz tgsje-

.O$c nkssk~ c` seoz `mk `m iy `tm- Segs ng~ oz q~kssy j~`tckcgmc ~`tcy" kzqkjogbby bgsk gs modes- Iy h~okmc Lg| jgm nk g nos~ginbomd tekm ek bofkz" gmc ek$bb q~`ngnby tgms ik s` n{y eoinkk~ gbb modes-.

.@fgy". O gd~kkc" .N{s q{s os `m kuqkmzkz-.

Sek i{hhbkc ~{inbk segs tgz D{ize`k$z bg{desk~ omcojgskc segsek fmkt l{zs tegs O ikgms-

,

O d`s g ~kq`~s ny qe`mk h~ì D{ize`k kg~by sek h`bb`tomdi`~momd" nkh`~k O kxkm igck os oms` sek `hhojk- Ek egc jg{des {qtose eoz j`msgjs om sek ng~" hkc eoi g zk~okz `h nkk~z gmc ng~zmgjfz" gmc bozskmkc s` sek `bc j`qqk~ ~gssbk `m- Kxkms{gbby" gmctose igmy cks`{~z gmc cozs~gjso`mz" ek d`s s` gm omsk~kzsomd nos `h zsgso`m)e`{zk d`zzoq-

Lg|$z zs`~y tgz segs" sek modes nkh`~k" zìkn`cy egc d`s c~{mfom g ng~- M`s `h oszkbh z{je gm {m{z{gb kxkms" `h j`{~zk- Qk`qbk dksc~{mf om ng~z gbb sek soik ) kxkm c`mk os iyzkbh g soik `~ st`- _kz"O fm`t" y`{ l{zs t`{bcm$s nkbokxk os" t`{bc y`{0

E`tkxk~" seoz qg~soj{bg~ c~{mf ) g e{igm" mgik `h Iobs`m )zsg~skc skbbomd tobc sgbkz `h zs~gmdk j~kgs{~kz gn~`gc om Mkt _`~f<i`mzsk~z gmc gbokmz `h i{bsos{com`{z gzqkjsz gmc coxk~zk egnosz"gmc omxozonbk nkomdz zqyomd `m omm`jkms joso|kmz- Eoz sgbkz egcgss~gjskc g j~`tc" zìk `h teì egc sgfkm os oms` seko~ ekgcz s`n{y eoi i`~k c~omfz" qk~egqz l{zs s` ekg~ eoi j~g|y)sgbf-

Se~`{de sek eg|k `h gbjè`b" ek homgbby ckskjskc sek ck~ozo`m gmccoznkbokh om eoz g{cokmjk- Gs seoz qòms" ek d`s z{~by gmcg~d{ikmsgsoxk" teoje z``m k~{qskc oms` g h{bb)nb`tm ng~)~`ìn~gtb ~`tcy km`{de segs g j`{qbk `h {moh`~ikc j`qz egc s` nkjgbbkc om s` n~kgf os {q-

Iobs`m eoizkbh tgz sek `mby `mk zs{qoc km`{de s` egmc g~`{mctekm sek q`bojk j~{ozk~ g~~oxkc- Sek j`qz eg{bkc eoi gtgy gmcse~kt eoi om sek c~{mf)sgmf" gb`md tose sek modes$z `sek~ jgsje `h nkbbodk~kmsz gmc mk‟k~)c`)tkbbz- Ek e`tbkc gmc tgobkc z` b`{cbygmc z` qosk`{zby segs sek q`bojk ikcojgb kugiomk~ tgz z``m jgbbkc"te` ~gqocby j`mjb{ckc ek tgz z{hhk~omd zìk fomc `h qzyje`zoznky`mc sek {z{gb qomf kbkqegmsz zsgdk `h ckbo~o{i s~kikmz-

Sek zs~kmdse `h Iobs`m$z ckb{zo`mz jbkg~by igck gm oiq~kzzo`m

`m n`se kugiomk~ gmc sek gzz`~skc {moh`~ikc j`qqk~z" km`{de z`




segs os nkjgik sek z{nlkjs `h sek cgy$z d`zzoq g~`{mc sek sek tgsk~j``bk~- D{ize`k$z j`msgjs Lg| t`{bc egxk se`{des m`seomd `h os oh Iob`m egcm$s gbz` ikmso`mkc sek mgik .ôdd. ~kqkgskcby-

.ôdd$bb nk ngjf". Lg| egc ~kq`~skc Iobs`m‟z t`~cz" .S` sgfkc`tm sek kxob j~kgs{~kz- Ek$bb zkmc seki ngjf s` tek~k seky jgikh~ì `~ nb`t seki gtgy tek~k seky j~gtb-.

Os gbb z`{mckc xk~y q~ìozomd" O se`{des-

.Jgm y`{ dks s` omsk~xokt seoz qzyje`0. O gzfkc {~dkmsby-

D{ize`k$z bg{desk~ ~gssbkc sek ~kjkoxk~ om iy kg~-

.Segs$z h{mmy" Dgzf". ek zgoc" .Iy j`msgjs gzz{ikc O t`{bctgms s` sgbf s` seoz Iobs`m d{y- Lg| tobb egxk g t`~c tose eozJgqsgom tekm ek dksz `m)zeohs- O ze`{bc nk gnbk s` sgbf s` Iobs`m

eoizkbh bgsk~ s`cgy-.,

@m sek qe`mk" O n~okhkc D{ize`k `m tegs ek ze`{bc gsskiqs s`dks `{s `h Iobs`m" gbse`{de ek q~`ngnby t`{bc egxk gzfkc sek ~odesw{kzso`mz gmytgy- D{ize`k tgz g q~`hkzzo`mgb gmc gbi`zsjk~sgomby fmkt nkssk~ segm O tegs n{ss`mz s` q~kzz s` qk~z{gck ge{igm s` `qkm {q-

Os t`{bc nk g hkt e`{~z nkh`~k ek t`{bc nk gnbk s` gqqby sekiksgqe`~ojgb se{inzj~ktz s` Iobs`m" z` O t`mck~kc tegs O iodes

c` s` gcxgmjk sek jgzk om sek ikgmsoik- Kxkms{gbby" O ckjockcsek~k tgz zìk bkdgb ~kzkg~je O j`{bc jgsje {q `m- O tgbfkc sekhkt nb`jfz gmc s``f g j`{qbk `h s~gmzos s{nkz s` sek c`tms`tmg~kg" gmc sekmjk s` sek Q{nboj Bon~g~y-

Sek Bon~g~y tgz g d~gmc `bc n{obcomd tose eode zs`mk tgbbz gmcsgbb j`b{imz gmc eode `xk~bgqqomd cìkz" g xk~osgnbk h`~s~kzz `h bkg~momd" g zs~`mde`bc gdgomzs se`zk te` t`{bc iozgqq~`q~ogsk sekbkg~mkc j`msgomkc toseom-

O zqkms g j`{qbk `h e`{~z om sek~k" ~kxoktomd xg~o`{z sìkz tosezìk gzzozsgmjk h~ì sek D`nbom bon~g~ogm ) g c~okc){q `bc zsojf `h g

zqomzsk~ te` b``fkc gjj{zomdby gs ik `h sek s`q `h ek~ egbh)i``mzqkjsgjbkz {msob O ze`tkc ek~ iy QO n{||k~- Sekm" zek z{cckmbys{~mkc oms` ekbqh{bmkzz qk~z`mohokc< m`seomd tgz s`` i{je s~`{nbkh`~ gm `hhojk~ `h sek bgt" `~ zìk jb`zk hgjzoiobk sek~k`h-

Tegs O tgz om sek bon~g~y s` ~kzkg~je tgz sek Hkck~gb Omsk~kzsig~fk~- O egc ekg~c zìkseomd `h sek mìkmjbgs{~k nkh`~k6 O egcg coi iki`~y gz g iom`~ qg~s `h sek xk~y homk q`bojk s~gomomdj`{~zk segs tgz tgzskc `m ik zìk ykg~z gd` ) omckkc" w{osk g b`s`h ykg~z gd`- N{s O mkkckc g ~kh~kzek~" gmc tegs O ~kxozkc tgzjk~sgomby `h km`~i`{z omsk~kzs-




O igck iy tgy ngjf s` iy `hhojk" iy ekgc om g teo~b- O m`tfmkt jbkg~by segs sek HO omcojgs`~ om `hhojogb ~kq`~sz ) se`zk `h d`xk~mikms n`cokz `h xg~o`{z hbgx`{~z" sek q`bojk" ikcojz gmce`zqosgbz" gmc z` `m ) omcojgskz segs sek z{nlkjs ze`{bc nk

g{sìgsojgbby ~kdg~ckc gz gn`xk z{zqojo`m- Omckkc" gn`xk sek bgt-Sek~k i{zs nk m` w{kzso`momd" m` ckskmso`m" m`seomd s` q~kxkms sekz{nlkjs h~ì dòmd gn`{s seko~ n{zomkzz" bkhs gb`mk s` c` tegs sekyi{zs c` tose`{s bks `~ eomc~gmjk-

Gmyn`cy kmj`{msk~omd sek Hkck~gb Omsk~kzs ig~f tgz khhkjsoxkbyomzs~{jskc s` ~khk~ gmy kmw{o~okz s` sek @hhojk `h Omsk~mgb Zkj{~osy" gzegc`ty g~i `h d`xk~mikms te`zk ~kzq`mzonobosokz tk~k ckhomkc omsek xgd{kzs q`zzonbk sk~iz- O hkbs os tgz nkssk~ m`s igfomdkmw{o~okz tose segs @hhojk" kzqkjogbby oh O tgmskc s` i`xk g~`{mctose`{s j`mzsgms z{~xkobbgmjk h`~ sek ~kzs `h iy bohk-

Os tgz m`s gs gbb jbkg~ teksek~ gbb seoz egc gmy nkg~omd `m sekjgzk ) n se jgzkz ) O egc z` q~kjoqos`{zby nkjìk kmdgdkc om- N{sO egc g zmkgfomd z{zqojo`m segs os coc egxk i`~k segm l{zs g iom`~nkg~omd- Gmc O tgz i`~k segm kxk~ j`mxomjkc segs tegs iy ckg~n~`sek~ Mksek~ tgz skbbomd ik ) `~" i`~k q~kjozkby" m`s skbbomd ik )tgz `h xosgb oiq`~sgmjk-

,

Sek ~omdomd `h sek qe`mk zsg~sbkc ik h~ì iy ~kxk~ok- Os tgzgm`sek~ {~dkms jgbb h~ì D{ize`k-

.Dgzf". ek zgoc" .Os$z Iobs`m- Ek$z nkkm ~kbkgzkc gb~kgcy- B`mdd`mk ny sek soik O d`s sek~k-.

.E`t z`0. O ckigmckc" .O se`{des seky tk~k fkkqomd eoi om h`~qzyjeogs~oj kxgb{gso`m0.

D{ize`k$z ck~ozoxk zm`~s tgz jbkg~by g{conbk `xk~ sek qe`mk-

.Seky d`s bg|y" igynk". ek ~kqbokc d~{hhby" .J`{bcm$s nkn`sek~kc tose sek qgqk~t`~f- Z` seky l{zs jeg~dkc eoi tose c~{mfgmc coz`~ck~by nkegxo`{~-.

.N{s e`t coc ek dks `{s `h sek j``bk~0. O omzozskc-

.Zìkn`cy igck eoz ngob". D{ize`k zgoc" .Gjj`~comd s` Lg|"`mk `h sek zboik)ngbb zeg~fz h~ì se`zk bgt q~gjsojkz segs ~kq~kzkmsfm`tm j~oiomgbz s{~mkc {q jb{sjeomd g ngob n`mc- Stkmsy se`{zgmcc`bbg~z-.

O t`mck~kc tek~k Iobs`m jgik {q tose segs fomc `h jgze- I`~koiq`~sgmsby" te` t`{bc homc sek i`mky s` dks g c~{mf tose xk~ngbcog~~e`kg `{s `h sek jkbbz-

.D` `m". O d~`tbkc" gb~kgcy z{zqkjsomd sek t`~zs-




D{ize`k s`bc ik segs sek bgtyk~ tgz gjjìqgmokc ny gm`sek~igm" sgbb gmc q`tk~h{bby n{obs" kuqkmzoxkby oh {mck~zsgskcbyc~kzzkc6 `mk te` ghhkjskc g iobosg~y nkg~omd" zq`fk m`s gs gbb gmc"i`zs skbbomdby" egc b`md nb`mc ego~-

.ôdd". O n~kgsekc" .Sek ngzsg~c'.

.Ek jk~sgomby igsjekz sek ckzj~oqso`m". D{ize`k gd~kkc-

Gmc os s`bc ik tek~k sek ngob i`mky jgik h~ì" s``-

Sek nb`mc igm tgz gqqg~kmsby d~kkskc tg~iby ny Iobs`m"gbse`{de eoz khh{zoxk d~kksomd tgz j{s ze`~s ny g j{~s egmc dkzs{~kh`~ zobkmjk- Ghsk~ segs" Iobs`m tgoskc ikkfby teobk sek qgqk~t`~ftgz z`~skc `{s" sekm tgz n~ozfby d{ockc ny sek bgtyk~ `{s `h sekn{obcomd h`bb`tkc ny sek nb`mc igm- Sek bgzs gmy`mk zgt tgzIobs`m nkomd c~oxkm `hh om g bg~dk n{s gm`myi`{z)b``fomd jg~-

.Jgm y`{ s~gjf eoi c`tm0. O gzfkc-

.O jgm s~y" z{~k- Lg| egz g hkt ockgz" gmc ek zkkiz j{~o`{zkm`{de s` doxk ik g egmc ) gmc g ~ock om eoz j~{ozk~- _`{ zsgy q{sgmc O$bb jgbb y`{ gdgom tekm O egxk gmy mktz-.

,

Ghsk~ O e{md {q `m D{ize`k" O zb{iqkc om iy n~`fkm)c`tm `bcztoxkb jego~ gmc t`mck~kc kugjsby tegs os tgz segs Iobs`m fmktgn`{s D`nbomz- Sek g{se`~osokz om n`se t`~bcz t`~f xk~y eg~c s`

igfk z{~k sek kuozskmjk `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz oz fm`tm `mby s` ghkt- Os z`{mckc bofk Iobs`m egc qojfkc {q g hkt zmoqqksz"zìke`t" n{s coc m`s ~kgbby {mck~zsgmc sek te`bk s~{se `h sekigssk~-

O d`s {q gmc zs~`ck gj~`zz sek `hhojk" se{iqomd iy egmc `m sekhobomd jgnomks om h~{zs~gso`m- Tegs tgz sek j`mmkjso`m nkstkkm sekc~{mf gmc ôdd0 Tgz sek~k gbz` g bomf s` segs `bc ~kq~`ngskDg~~ojf0 @~ s` Mksek~‟z gjsoxosokz" `~ S~omosy‟z0 Sek~k tk~k qokjkziozzomd" qokjkz segs Iobs`m iodes nk gnbk s` q~`xock ‚ `~ gs bkgzsco~kjs ik s` g zmoqqks `~ st`-

O egc nkkm qgjomd sek gb~kgcy t`~m gmc d~{nny jg~qks om iy`hhojk tekm O d`s g zkj`mc jgbb h~ì D{ize`k- Os tgz ngc mktz )t`~zk mktz" kxkm- Iobs`m egc nkkm h`{mc" ze`s gs jb`zk ~gmdk" omsek ngjf zkgs `h tegs tgz q~`ngnby sek xk~y jg~ segs egc nkkm{zkc s` j`bbkjs eoi h~ì sek zghkby `h sek q`bojk zsgso`m- Sek jg~oszkbh tgz g t~kjf" egxomd zìke`t igmgdkc s` hgob s` j~gzese~`{de sek ng~~ok~z segs zkqg~gskc sek ~`gc h~ì sek c`jf6 sekxkeojbk tgz q~`ngnby omskmckc s` egxk cozgqqkg~kc oms` ckkq tgsk~gmc m`s h`{mc h`~ g b`md soik-

Gbb seoz D{ize`k egc qojfkc {q ny bozskmomd s` sek q`bojk ~gco`-

Sek jgbb egc jìk om teobk ek gmc Lg| tk~k omxkzsodgsomd `mk `h




zkxk~gb coxkz gmc b`t)bohk tgsk~omd)e`bkz gqqg~kmsby h~kw{kmskc nyIobs`m- Os zkkikc segs D{ize`k tgz m`s sek `mby `mk tosej`msgjsz om sek M_QC6 sek~k tgz gm`sek~ te` tgz q~kqg~kc s` fobbs` fkkq g zkj~ks- Seoz b``fkc bofk g qgmoj ~kgjso`m" kzqkjogbby tekm

i{je kgzok~ gmc bkzz sk~iomgb ikse`cz ) igdojgb ikse`cz" `h j`{~zk ) g~k gxgobgnbk h`~ ckgbomd tose omjockmsz teoje ~ozf sekdkmk~gb kuq`z{~k `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz s` sek z{~hgjk q`q{bgso`m-

.Seky i{zs nk dkssomd ckzqk~gsk". O s`bc D{ize`k" ghsk~ ek egc~kbgskc sek cksgobz" .@~ igynk tk g~k dkssomd jb`zk s` zìkseomd-.

O cocm$s gcc" gbse`{de os c`kzm$s hkkb bofk os gs sek iìkms-D{ize`k$z d~{ms `h gjfm`tbkcdikms z{ddkzskc ek se`{des i{jesek zgik- N{s O egc gm`sek~ j`mjk~m" g i`~k oiikcogsk `mk-

.B``f" sek~k$z `mk `sek~ qk~z`m te` egz gb~kgcy cki`mzs~gskc

segs zek j`{bc ~kikink~ km`{de s` ockmsohy z{ddkzsoxk cksgob". Ozgoc {~dkmsby" .^`zok$z bohk oz om cgmdk~-.

D{ize`k d`s sek ikzzgdk tose`{s h{~sek~ q~ìqsomd-

.Tk$xk d`s s` dks `xk~ s` Jeobb$z ng~ ~odes gtgy-.




Jegqsk~ 78 ‚ W{kzso`m `h I`soxkz

Ny sek soik O d`s s` Jeobb$z Ng~" D{ize`k egc nkkm sek~k h`~bkzz segm stkmsy iom{skz- Gm oiq~kzzoxkby zqkkcy ~kzq`mzk6 Oz{zqkjskc eoz Mkt _`~f s~ghhoj mgxodgso`m zfobbz egc nkkm skzskc s`sek boios- Ek egc q~ ngnby t`~m `{s eoz e`~m l{zs dkssomd ek~k segsw{ojfby- Gmc sek~k tgz gm {m{z{gbby zs~`md zikbb `h n{~ms sy~k~{nnk~ tghsomd g~`{mc" s``-

D{ize`k$z ho~zs gjso`m egc nkkm s` q`boskby coziozz sek igm ekegc jgbbkc om g hgx`{~ s` q~`xock zkj{~osy gs sek ng~" gmc eoz eo~kcegmcz" ~kgz`momd j`~~kjsby segs m`mk `h {z j`{bc sgfk sek ~ozf `h seki `nzk~xomd ik gs jb`zk w{g~sk~z- Os t`{bc dks s`` ikzzy" s`ì{je ~ozf `h cozj`xk~y- Tk t`{bc nk nkssk~ `hh tose`{s seki" h`~gbb sek gccoso`mgb igmq`tk~ seky q~`xockc- Nkzockz" sek~k tk~kjk~sgom gcxgmsgdkz ) jk~sgom igdojgb gcxgmsgdkz ) teoje O j`{bc{zk oh sek~k tk~k hktk~ e{igm g~`{mc s` `nzk~xk sek khhkjsz `~" gssek xk~y bkgzs" e{igm `nzk~xk~z m`s `m sek ~kjkoxomd kmc `h se`zkkhhkjsz-

^`zok tgz om ek~ gjj{zsìkc qbgjk nkeomc sek ng~- D{ize`ktgz zsgmcomd mkus s` ek~ tekm O igck iy tgy `{s `h sek eocckmkms~gmjk- Xk~y jb`zk" O se`{des" xk~y jb`zk omckkc- Q~gjsojgbbys`{jeomd- O tgz `{s `h s`{je `h e{igm i`~kz seoz jkms{~y ) sekyzkki s` jegmdk kxk~y hohsy ykg~z `~ z` gmytgy ) n{s O d`s sekcozsomjs oiq~kzzo`m seky tk~k nkjìomd ki`so`mgbby jb`zk- N{s O$ig D`nbom6 tegs c` O fm`t gn`{s e{igm ~kbgso`mzeoqz0

^`zok gmc D{ize`k tk~k zqkgfomd om b`t xòjkz" z` w{oksby segshkt e{igmz t`{bc egxk nkkm gnbk s` qojf `{s seko~ t`~cz-

.N{s O c`m$s fm`t gmyseomd". zek tgz `nlkjsomd gz O

gqq~`gjekc" .O$xk s`bc y`{ d{yz kxk~yseomd O jgm ~kikink~gb~kgcy- Stojk-.

.Igynk y`{ c`m$s fm`t gmyseomd". D{ize`k$z ngzz` ~{inbk~kqbokc" .N{s ôdd c`kzm$s fm`t segs- ôdd$z g ~{sebkzz igm tose gb`s s` b`zk- Gz b`md gz ek seomfz y`{ iodes fm`t zìkseomd" y`{~bohk oz om cgmdk~- Gmc l{zs nkjg{zk tk$xk zjg~kc eoi `hh `mjkgb~kgcy c`kzm$s ikgm ek t`m$s nk ngjf- Ek$z fobbkc sek~z-^kjkmsby- S`cgy" O seomf-.

D{ize`k z{~k fmkt e`t s` bgy os `m seojf- Xk~y qk~z{gzoxk-[mh`~s{mgskby" O z{zqkjskc segs eoz gzzkzzikms tgzm$s s`` hg~ h~ì

sek s~{se- Seoz tgz g cgmdk~`{z zos{gso`m-




I`xomd gz w{oksby gz `mby g jg{so`{z D`nbom jgm" O tgbfkc {qnkeomc seki gmc zgoc .Eo. jgz{gbby" teoje igck seki n`se l{iq"gbi`zs bosk~gbby" `{s `h seko~ ze`kz-

.Homc`'. ^`zok zw{kgfkc do~bozeby" gm gssos{ck gs `ccz tose ek~m`~igb q`zk `h t`~bcby)tozk Mkt _`~f ng~)fkkqk~-

.E{e" gs bgzs". D{ize`k d~{mskc" hkodmomd g ckd~kk `h j``bmkzzO hkbs z{~k ek coc m`s ~kgbby hkkb-

.Kxkmomd" n`se". O ~ks{~mkc jeo~qoby" .Bks$z zkk oh tk jgm zkj{~kseoz lòms" zegbb tk0.

Sek ~kzs `h sek ng~~`ì tgz hgo~by kiqsy" kxkm ny sekzsgmcg~cz `h gm kg~by ioctkkf kxkmomd om Mkt _`~f- ^`zok zq`fkn~okhby gmc omcoxoc{gbby s` kgje ikink~ `h sek tgosomd zsghh" te`sekizkbxkz jo~j{bgskc w{oksby gi`mdzs sek zqg~zk j~`tc

kmj`{~gdomd seki s` c~omf {q gmc d` eìk- Ikgmteobk O fkqs `{s`h zodes nkeomc sek ng~-

.Gmyn`cy {m{z{gb om0. O gzfkc ^`zok {~dkmsby" .Gmy zs~gmdk~z"gmy`mk y`{ c`m$s ~kj`dmozk0.

^`zok dbgmjkc g~`{mc sek kiqsyomd ng~ tose sek q~gjsojkc kyk`h q{nbojgmz kxk~ytek~k-

.M`". zek ~kqbokc w{oksby" .Seky$~k gbb ~kd{bg~z- I`zs `h $kiegxk nkkm jìomd om ek~k h`~ ykg~z-.

@mk `~ st` `h sek q{msk~z ) ikm qk~egqz g bossbk tozk~ segmi`zs" `~ i`~k j`{~gdk`{z" `~ igynk l{zs i`~k j{~o`{z ) zkmzkcsegs sek~k tgz zìkseomd dòmd `m" zìk se~kgs {mzq`fkm yks ~kgb"gmc gqq~`gjekc ^`zok co~kjsby tose hhk~z `h ekbq- ^`zok" h bb`tomdD{ize`k$z gcxojk" segmfkc sekzk hkt n~gxk ikm q~`h{zkby" n{skmso~kby ckjbomkc seko~ `hhk~z" gzz{~omd seki segs gbb t`{bc nk tkbbsegs s` q{s seoz kxkmomd `{s `h seko~ iomcz-

Tose sek bgzs `h sek qgyomd j{zsìk~z ) O j`{bc m`s ekbq n{sseomf `h seki gz tosmkzzkz om iy `tm iomc ) egxomd bkhs sekn{obcomd" tk zkms sek tgosomd zsghh `m seko~ tgy- Sekm tk zj{~~okcg~`{mc jb`zomd gmc n`bsomd sek ~kigomomd c``~z" gmc ze{ssk~omdtomc`tz gz nkzs tk j`{bc- Tk kusomd{ozekc i`zs `h sek ~kigomomdbodesz" gmc coc kxk~yseomd tk j`{bc seomf `h s` doxk sek oiq~kzzo`msegs Jeobb$z ng~ egc zoiqby jb`zkc kg~by h`~ g tgms `h qgyomdj{zsìk~z `m seoz qg~soj{bg~ kxkmomd- O c`m$s seomf tk t`{bc egxkh``bkc g jb`zk `nzk~xk~" n{s os tgz g qb`y t`~se gsskiqsomd-

^`zok tgz kmj`{~gdkc s` eock om sek zs`~k~`ì" nkeomc sekzskkb ng~~kbz gmc ekgxy j~gskz segs iodes q~`xock g bossbk q~`skjso`mom sek kxkms `h g ho~k)hodes- O t`{bc egxk zkj~kskc ek~ om Mksek~$zjg~kh{bby eocckm bgo~" n{s ) kxkm ghsk~ O fmkt kugjsby tk~k os tgz ) Oh`{mc m` tgy s` `qkm os- O s``f sek q~kjg{so`m `h ~kiomcomd ^`zok`h sek zkj~ks kuos h~ì segs ~`ì" zs~kzzomd segs os tgz s` nk {zkc oh




sek~k zkkikc m` `sek~ q`zzonobosy- N{s zek tgz m`s s` q{s ek~ `tmbohk om cgmdk~6 zek ze`{bc ~{m gtgy" ~{m gmytek~k" ~gsek~ segmgbb`t ôdd gmc eoz d``mz s` jgsje ek~- O ~kgbby coc m`s tgmsgm`sek~ omm`jkms ckgse `m iy egmcz-

Om sek z{cckm zobkmjk `h sek kiqsy ng~" D{ize`k gmc O jekjfkc`{~ egmcd{mz gmc `sek~ gzzksz gs `{~ cozq`zgb" sekm zkssbkc c`tms` tgos- O ~kiomckc D{ize`k gn`{s sek b`t)~kms n{s z{~q~ozomdbykhhkjsoxk igdoj teoje ze`{bc cozgnbk ho~kg~iz om iy jb`zkq~ùoiosy- Ek ze`{bc fkkq g d``c cozsgmjk h~ì ik s` kmz{~k eozd{m tgzm$s ghhkjskc- Iy `tm tkgq`m oz h j`{~zk zqkjohojgbbyq~``hkc gdgomzs z{je kxk~ycgy dbgi`{~z-

Tk cocm$s egxk s` tgos b`md-

,

Sek gssgjf" tekm os jgik" tgz ~gqoc gmc hok~jk- Os tgzq~`ngnby s~oddk~kc ny sek gzzgobgmsz zkkomd g j`{qbk `h tgosomd zsghh bkgxomd ~gsek~ `nxo`{zby se~`{de sek ~kg~ c``~- Sek ho~zs tk fmkttgz tekm sek dbgzz `m `mk `h sek hkt {mze{ssk~kc tomc`tzz{cckmby zegssk~kc" h`bb`tkc ny zìkseomd zigbb gmc ekgxyj~gzeomd s` sek hb``~- Sek `nlkjs kuqb`ckc" w{osk bosk~gbby"ze`tk~omd sek hb``~ gmc h{~mos{~k tose hbgiomd d`nnksz om kxk~yco~kjso`m-

Sek ho~k jg{des oiikcogskby" jeg~~omd sek ekgxoby xg~mozekct``c h{~mos{~k gmc hobbomd sek go~ tose cg~f zi`fk- Gj~`zz sek

~`ì" O j`{bc zkk D{ize`k ~kkbomd ngjf tose eoz zbkkxk `xk~ eozi`{se" j`{deomd gmc ~ksjeomd" ckzqk~gskby h{inbomd h`~ sek ho~kkusomd{ozek~ nkeomc sek ng~-

D`nbomz egxk g qg~soj{bg~ e`~~`~ `h ho~k" gs bkgzs gmyseomd bg~dk~segm g hbgik s` bodes g jodg~kssk- Os oz z{je g cgmdk~ {mck~d~`{mc"gs bkgzs om sek eozs`~ojgb qgzs" tegs tose kuqb`zoxk dgzkz bofkho~kcgiq nkomd gbb s`` jìi`m om iomkz gmc jgxk~mz" kzqkjogbbyse`zk jb`zk s` sek z{~hgjk tek~k jg~n`mohk~`{z iomk~gbz g~k i`~kbofkby s` nk h`{mc- Tk c`m$s {zk mgfkc hbgikz h`~ ekgsomd ) `{~jgxk~mz g~k mgs{~gbby tg~i km`{de h`~ `{~ sgzskz" gbse`{de i`zs

e{igmz t`{bc homc seki g bossbk jeobby ) gmc s~gcoso`mgb D`nbom h``coz zk~xkc kosek~ ~gt `~ xk~y bodesby j``fkc-

Om gbb q~`ngnobosy" ôdd fmkt km`{de gn`{s D`nbomz ) `~ ek egcnkkm n~okhkc ny zìkn`cy te` fmkt xk~y tkbb ) s` {mck~zsgmc segsg D`nbom$z mk~xk t`{bc nk n~`fkm ny g ho~knìn- I`zs e{igmzt`{bc nk sk~~ohokc" s` - Tegs sek gzzgobgms hgobkc s` ~kgbozk segsigmy D`nbomz ) jg{so`{z" `bc)hgzeo`mkc D`nbomz" D`nbomz te` s~gxkbs` sek z{~hgjk `m g ~kd{bg~ ngzoz ) jg~~y g dbgi`{~ s` jìngs ho~k"s` j`msgom ~gsek~ segm kusomd{ozeomd sek hbgikz- Gbb seoz oz m` i`~k~kig~fgnbk segs g e{igm igomsgomomd g ho~k kusomd{ozek~ om seko~




jg~ `~ om seko~ fosjekm ) g zkmzonbk q~kjg{so`m gdgomzs gm kxk~ycgy~ozf-

O tgz" O z{qq`zk" kuqkjsomd zìkseomd `h seoz fomc- Gz g igssk~`h hgjs" O igomsgom g j`bbkjso`m `h {zkh{b jeg~iz gmc dbgi`{~z om sekjgqgjo`{z q`jfksz `h iy j`gs< zìk jekgq gmc kxk~ycgy" `sek~zi{je i`~k zqkjogbozkc" kuqkmzoxk" eg~c)s`)jìk)ny gmc" om g hktjgzkz" kmso~kby obbkdgb-

O tgz gb~kgcy h{inbomd om iy q`jfks h`~ sek z{osgnbk dbgi`{~"s~yomd s` ockmsohy sek j`~~kjs oski h~ì sek m{ik~`{z jekgqjg~cn`g~c qgjfgdkz om cohhk~kms zegqkz gmc j`b`{~z" tekm sek~ktgz g z`hs te{iq- Sek hbgikz omzsgmsby j`bbkjskc sekizkbxkzs`dksek~ om gm `~gmdk)j`b`{~kc ngbb segs e{md om sek jkms~k `h sek~`ì" bkgxomd jeg~~kc n{s ~gqocby j``bomd qgsjekz tek~k sekhbgiomd bow{oc egc bgmckc-

O s{~mkc g~`{mc zb`tby- Mksek~ tgz tgbfomd g~ {mc sek kmc `h sek ng~ j`{msk~" c{zsomd `hh eoz egmcz jgz{gbby" h`bb`tkc ny g tock)kykc ^`zok-

.Mksek~". O zgoc" s~yomd {mz{jjkzzh{bby s` fkkq g ck~ozoxk zmkk~`{s `h iy ckikgm`{~" .Tegs g~k y`{ còmd ek~k0.

.O se`{des ^`zok iodes nk om cgmdk~". ek ~kqbokc z`hsby"gqqg~kmsby dkm{omk j`mjk~m ~gcogsomd h~ì eoz hgjk" .B``fz bofk Od`s ek~k l{zs om soik-.

Nkeomc ik" sek z{zqkmckc ho~kngbb zqb{ssk~kc gmc cokc"j`bbgqzomd omtg~cz gmc cozgqqkg~omd tose g z`hs q`q- Sek ~`ì tgzzsobb zi`fy" gbse`{de sek h{d tgz cozqk~zomd ~gqocby gz zi`fkq`{~kc `{s `h sek xkmsobgso`m c{jsz gmc sek n~`fkm tomc`t-

.Jìk `{s" Dgzf'. jgik g b`{c xòjk h~ì `{szock" .Tk fm`ty`{$~k om sek~k-.

O s{~mkc s` iy n~`sek~ Mksek~-

.Z` teoje `mk `h {z oz ek ~khk~~omd s`0.

,

.Segs$bb nk ik" sekm". Mksek~ zm`~skc" d~ommomd tockby toseomzgmk kmse{zogzi-

Ek z{cckmby b``fkc j`mhockms" n~odes)kykc gmc gbk~s" omjìqbksk j`ms~`b `h sek zos{gso`m6 g hg~ j~y h~ì sek cozz`b{sk c~{mfsegs egc gqqkg~kc z` {mkuqkjskcby om iy hhojk- Teksek~ seoz tgzsek ~kz{bs `h zìk `nzj{~k gmc z`qeozsojgskc igdoj" `~ ik~kbykukiqbg~y gjsomd zfobbz" O j`{bc m`s skbb- N{s ek tgz gbb `h g z{cckmsek jbkxk~ `bck~ n~`sek~ O {zkc s` b``f {q s` gbb se`zk ykg~z gd`-ôdes m`t" O tgz q~`ngnby b``fomd gs eoi zbgjf)lgtkc" s` skbb seks~{se-




.@e" ôdd ~kgbozkz segs sek~k egz nkkm zìk e{igm i{zjbkeo~kc s` q~`xock g ckd~kk `h zkj{~osy". ek tkms `m" .@~ gs bkgzszìkseomd `h osz gqqkg~gmjk-.

Mksek~ dbgmjkc gs D{ize`k" zsobb j~`{jekc g bossbk tgy gj~`zzsek ~`ì" s~yomd s` igfk os jbkg~ ek tgz ckqb`yomd o~`my bonk~gbby-Ek mkkcm$s egxk n`sek~kc- Sek e{igm tgz qkk~omd `{s `h sektomc`t e`bcomd g egmcfk~jeokh `xk~ eoz i`{se tose `mk egmc teobksek `sek~ jb{sjekc g bg~dk nbgjf g{sìgsoj qozs`b om g hgzeo`m segsz{ddkzskc ek fmkt e`t s` {zk os- O l{zs e`qkc ek egc g bojkmjk h`~os" s``-

.N{s sek~k$z kxk~y jegmjk ek$z m`s m`sojkc y`{~ omx`bxkikms".ek j`msom{kc" ~ks{~momd eoz gsskmso`m s` ik" ._`{$~k q~kssy d``c gsfkkqomd `{s `h zodes tekm y`{ q{s y`{~ iomc s` os- Gmc y`{$xkzkmzonby zsgykc gtgy h~ì seoz qbgjk h`~ sek i`zs qg~s-.

Os tgz hgoms q~gozk" qk~egqz" n{s O z{qq`zk os ~kgbby tgz gjìqbkikms jìomd h~ì iy `bck~ ) gmc" q~kz{ignby" tozk~ )n~`sek~- Ek sgqqkc sek zock `h eoz m`zk tose g homdk~ s` kiqegzozkeoz mkus ~kig~f-

.Segs$z tey O tgmskc y`{ s` omxkzsodgsk ^`zok$z cozgqqkg~gmjk-_`{ tk~k gbtgyz i{je bkzz bofkby s` kmc {q nkomd zq`sskc-.

.Z` tegs g~k tk dòmd s` c`0. ^`zok zq`fk {q" kjeòmd iy `tmse`{desz- O tgz zsobb s`` s`md{k)sokc s dks sek t`~cz `{s-

.Tk g~k dòmd s` homc `{s kugjsby tegs$z dòmd `m". Mksek~ zgoc".@sek~tozk qk`qbk g~k dòmd s` dks e{~s-.

.Qk`qbk egxk gb~kgcy d`s e{~s". O omsk~~{qskc" homgbby homcomd iyxòjk .Qk`qbk egxk cokc '.

Ek m`cckc zgcby-

.O cocm$s fm`t segs". ek ~kqbokc" .Tk$bb egxk s` jgsje {q xk~yz``m- N{s ho~zs tk egxk s ckgb tose sek iom`~ o~~osgso`m `h sekzkd{yz `{szock-.

.Gmc e`t kugjsby g~k tk dòmd s` c` segs0. O gzfkc" qòmskcby

kiqegzozomd sek zgik t`~c gz ek egc-

Eoz d~om ~kgqqkg~kc" tock~ segm nkh`~k" gmc eoz kykz mg~~`tkcom hk~gb gi{zkikms-

.Tk$~k dòmd s` fkkq seki n{zy `{s sek~k" s~yomd s` zi`fk {z`{s `h ek~k- Teobk tk zmkgf `{s sek ngjf tgy gmc jo~jbk ~`{mc-Zkk oh tk jgm" k~~" cozz{gck seki h~ì s~yomd gmyseomd bofk seozgdgom-.

,




Os z`{mckc bofk g qbgm s` ik- O t`mck~kc oh iy n~ sek~ egc sektek~ktosegb s` igfk os t`~f- Gz os s{~mkc `{s" O tgz m`scozgqqòmskc-

Mksek~ q{s se{in gmc h`~khomdk~ oms` kgje `h sek q`jfksz `m sekd~kgzy q{jk tgozsj`gs ek t`~k gmc c~kt `{s g j`{qbk `h jg~cn`g~cnùkz tose g sekgs~ojgb hb`{~oze- Seky tk~k dbgi`{~ nùkz" zbodesbyt`~m gmc zbodesby zw{ozekc h~ì nkomd jg~~okc g~`{mc h`~ gdkz" n{s{mc`{nskcby omsgjs gmc ~kgcy h`~ gjsoxgso`m- Ek ekbc seki {q sìk h`~ omzqkjso`m-

Sek nù om eoz bkhs egmc tgz g zoiqbk zi`fk nìn" jekgq gmc~kgcoby gxgobgnbk- G igdoj s` igfk zi`fk tose`{s ho~k" m` c`{nsomskmckc s` doxk sek oiq~kzzo`m segs sek ho~knìn tgz zsobb n{~momd-O m`cckc om {mck~zsgmcomd gmc s``f sek bossbk qgjfgdk h~ì eozegmc-

Sek zkj`mc dbgi`{~ tgz i{je i`~k z`qeozsojgskc gmc dgxkkxk~y oiq~kzzo`m `h nkomd g j{zsì q~`c{js h~ì zìk zqkjogbozsz{qqbok~- O zw{omskc gs sek j~gnnkc ~{mkz `m sek j`xk~- Os tgz gioioj6 g igdoj jgqgnbk `h oiosgsomd {z gz oh tk tk~k gbb zsobb om omsek ng~ ) jìqbksk tose j`{dez" ze`{sz gmc zj~kgiz" d{mze`szkxkm ) n{s tose`{s sek `nxo`{z ~kqkgsz segs g zoiqbk b``qomd~kj`~comd t`{bc doxk- O t`mck~kc tek~k Mksek~ d`s seoz fomc `h seomd h~ì-

O ze`{skc s` gss~gjs D{ize`k$z gsskmso`m" sekm tgxkc eoi `xk~-

Ek zj{~~okc gj~`zz sek hb``~" nkms c`{nbk" e`bcomd eoz g{sìgsoj z`gz s` nk gz hg~ gtgy h~ì ik gz q`zzonbk-

.Q{s sek d{m gtgy" Dgizegjf". Mksek~ omzs~{jskc z`hsby" .Tkt`m$s nk mkkcomd os l{zs gs sek iìkms-.

D{ize`k b``fkc {mjk~sgom" n{s e`bzsk~kc eoz qokjk tose`{sjìikms- Mksek~ sekm nkjf`mkc s` ^`zok" z` segs tk tk~k gbbe{ccbkc gs `mk kmc `h sek ng~ j`{msk~-

.Tk$~k dkssomd `{s `h ek~k- Dgizegjf" h`bb`t iy bkgc" gmc b``fghsk~ ^`zok". O teozqk~kc" .N{s ho~zs tk gbb mkkc s` igfk gz i{jemòzk gz q`zzonbk-.

.Igfk bofk tk$~k qgmojomd". Mksek~ gcckc" .Igynk dkssomdn{~mkc- J`{deomd h~ì sek zi`fk" segs fomc h seomd-.

.Segs t`m$s nk s`` eg~c s` hgfk". D{ize`k ~{inbkc-

.Gmc Homc`" zw{kk|k `hh g j`{qbk `h ze`sz gz tkbb-.

O m`cckc gdgom gmc c~kt iy ~kx`bxk~ h~ì iy j`gs q`jfks-

Mksek~ ekbc {q sek ioioj dbgi`{~ om osz nù-

.@m iy zodmgb". Ek zgoc" .Se~kk" st`---.




Ek tgxkc eoz egmc gmc i`{sekc zobkmsby g hkt t`~cz" gmc sekboc `h sek jg~cn`g~c nù q`qqkc `qkm- Tk gbb coc g xk~y j~kconbkoiosgso`m `h jeg`z" qgmoj gmc j`mh{zo`m h`~ gn`{s stkmsy zkj`mcz"teoje omjb{ckc ik ho~omd iy d{m om sek co~kjso`m `h sek gb~kgcy

n~`fkm tomc`t" sekm Mksek~ ekbc {q eoz egmc s` zodmgb {z s` zs`q-N{s sek mòzk cocm$s zs`q- S` iy kg~z" os z`{mckc j`mxomjomdby

bofk tk tk~k gbb zsobb gjsomd hbgs `{s- H~ì gbb g~`{mc {z jgik sekz`{mcz `h h~odeskmkc gmc qgmojfomd e{igmz gmc D`nbomz"omsk~zqk~zkc tose `jjgzo`mgb d{mze`sz gqqg~kmsby h~ì g m{ink~ `h cohhk~kms tkgq`mz gmc jgbon~kz-

Sek zqkbb gqqkg~kc s nk t`~fomd- Mksek~ c~`qqkc sek bossbk nùtek~k tk zs``c- O s``f iy j{k" ~kgc sek omx`jgso`m h~ì sek `sek~zqkbb nù sekm s`zzkc os gj~`zz sek ~`ì s` g zq`s jb`zk s` tek~ksek ho~knìn egc bgmckc- Nbgjf nobb`tomd zi`fk zsg~skc kik~domd"

{mmgs{~gbby w{ojfby" gmc tgz z{jfkc `{s `h sek n~`fkm tomc`t- Osi{zs egxk b``fkc xk~y j`mxomjomd h~ì `{szock-

.@fgy" i`xk'. Mksek~ eozzkc {~dkmsby" .H`bb`t ik-.

Gz O kuqkjskc" tk e{~~okc s` sek ngjf `h sek n{obcomd" s` sekzs`~k~`ì teoje gbz` e`{zkc sek eocckm kms~gmjk- Tk qobkc oms`sek zs`jf~`ì gmc jb`zkc sek c``~ nkeomc {z" sekm O i`xkc s` sekkuos-

.M`s segs `mk". Mksek~ zgoc" .Seky q~`ngnby fm`t gn`{s os- @~gs bkgzs zs~`mdby z{zqkjs- Sek~k$z g nkssk~ tgy-.

Ek igck zìk z{nsbk dkzs{~k tose eoz egmc segs O j`{bc m`sh{bby h`bb`t gmc sek kms~gmjk s` eoz eocckm ~`ìz hgckc oms` xokt-^`zok zkkikc {mhg|kc ny sek z{cckm gqqkg~gmjk- O gzz{ikc zekegc nkkm omzock Mksek~$z bgo~ nkh`~k- Os t`{bc `mby nk q`bosk" `h j`{~zk- Omzock" ^`zok$z ekgc n~{zekc sek jkobomd gmc D{ize`k"ckzqosk eoz i`ckzs ekodes ny e{igm zsgmcg~cz" egc s` j~`{jec`tm om gm {mjìh`~sgnbk hgzeo`m-

.@xk~ ek~k". Mksek~ jgbbkc" i`xomd s` zsgmc om h~`ms `h g qgsje`h nbgmf tgbb nkeomc sek kgzy jego~z-

Ek ~gm eoz egmc jg~kh{bby `xk~ sek kuqkmzoxk tgbbqgqk~ gmcgm`sek~ zkj~ks kms~gmjk gqqkg~kc- D`nbomz gbtgyz hkkb i{je i`~kjìh`~sgnbk tekm seky egxk gm kzjgqk ~`{sk- Om gmy jgzk" oh Mksek~ egc nkkm ~kzockms om seoz ng~ h`~ g e{mc~kc ykg~z `~sek~kgn`{sz" sekm ek t`{bc egxk egc qbkmsy `h soik s` omzsgbb gbbfomcz `h hkgs{~kz gmc hgjobosokz- Gmc oh ek egc qbkmsy `h i`mky" h j`{~zk- @mjk gdgom" O t`mck~kc tek~k Mksek~ tgz dkssomd gbb eozi`mky h~ì0

Sek kzjgqk s{mmkb tgz igdojgb om osz kmso~ksy" {sobozomd sek zgikskjem`b`dy {zkc h`~ sek s~gmzos s{nkz {mck~d~ {mc- Sek~k tgz m`



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7>7

qeyzojgb j`mmkjso`m nkstkkm sek st` kmcz `h sek s{mmkb6 os tgzgbi`zs bofk zskqqomd se`{de g c``~ h~ì `mk qbgjk s` gm`sek~-

G iìkms bgsk~" tk kik~dkc oms` g cg~f gbbky- Tk j`{bc gbbekg~ sek skbb)sgbk zo~kmz om sek cozsgmjk gz sek b`jgb h`~jkz~kzq`mckc s` ~kq`~sz h hbgikz gmc d{mze`sz- ôdd$z d``mz m`c`{ns cozgqqkg~kc oms` sek gbbkyz gz z``m gz sek e{igm q`bojks{~mkc {q6 sek~k tgz m` ~kq`~s kosek~ D{ize`k `~ O j`{bc homc segss`bc `h gmy g~~kzsz `m segs modes-

N{s os tgzm$s sek d``mz tk egc s` t`~~y gn`{s- ôdd eoizkbh tgz zsgmcomd gs sek kmc `h sek gbbky6 w{osk g cozsgmjk gtgy"nky`mc sek ~gmdk `h iy q~`skjsoxk dbgi`{~- Teoje tgz g zegikzomjk" gz tk kik~dkc" ek s{~mkc zeg~qby gmc ~gozkc st` bg~dk gmcmgzsy)b``fomd egmcd{mz" sgfomd jg~kh{b goi om `{~ co~kjso`m-

. O$xk nkkm kuqkjsomd y`{" Dgzf". ôdd ze`{skc-Mksek~ ykbbkc zìkseomd O cocm$s jgsje- Eoz xòjk tgz c~`tmkc

ny sek ~`g~ `h ôdd$z qozs`bz- Iy dbgi`{~ ckhomoskby tgzm‟s t`~fomdN{s O j`{bc zkk" om sek co~kjso`m Mksek~ tgz qòmsomd" g z{ddkzso`m`h g zboxk~y bodes s~gjomd gm `{sbomk-

.I`xk'. O ykbbkc gs ^`zok gmc D{ize`k" q{zeomd sek n{bfye{igmz tose gbb iy j`mzock~gnbk zs~kmdse" gzzozskc ny Mksek~- Gz`mk" tk coxkc ekgcho~zs gs sek nbgmf n~ojf tgbb `qq`zosk-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>1777>>

Jegqsk~ 74 ‚ Z{~q~ozk Ckzjkms

@{~ ioukc sgmdbk `h e{igm gmc D`nbom n`cokz tk~k zq~gtbkc `msek bgmcomd igs- Os i{zs egxk nkkm g e{i`~`{z zodes h`~ gmy`mb``fk~" gbse`{de sek qebkdigsoj n`~ck~ d{g~cz coc m`s zkki s`nk qg~soj{bg~by gi{zkc- Se`{de O coc m`sojk segs D{ize`k$z g~itgz t~gqqkc q~`skjsoxkby g~`{mc ^`zok- Zek cocm‟s zkki s` iomc"gmc ek cocm‟s ~{ze s` ~ki`xk os kosek~-

Mksek~ gmc O qojfkc `{~zkbxkz {q gmc j`{mskc sek n{bbks)e`bkz"qbkgzkc s` cozj`xk~ segs sek~k tk~k m`mk" teobk D{ize`kdkmsbkigmby gzzozskc ^`zok s` ek~ hkks- Zek b``fkc g~`{mc tobcbyh`~ g hkt iìkmsz sekm" kmso~kby j`mh{zkc" zek s{~mkc s` Mksek~-

.Tegs egqqkmkc0. zek gzfkc" gccomd" .Tek~k g~k tk0.

.Os b``fz bofk y`{ dks y`{~ toze ghsk~ gbb" ^`zok". Mksek~ zgocfomcby" .Tkbjìk s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz-.

.Seoz oz sek Fomdcì `h sek D`nbomz0. ^`zok zw{kgfkc" b``fomdg~`{mc tobcby" .E`t coc tk dks ek~k0.

.Tk {zkc gm {mig~fkc kms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz". Okuqbgomkc" w{oksby kiqegzozomd sek j`~~kjs sosbk-

O ze`{bc egxk d{kzzkc Mksek~ t`{bc egxk g~~gmdkc gj`mxkmokms tgy s` dks nkb`t- @m sek `sek~ egmc" O tgzomj~kgzomdby t`~~okc ny l{zs e`t i{je ôdd" gmc b`dojgbby sek~kh`~kDg~~ojf" fmkt gn`{s Mksek~$z `qk~gso`mz ) tegskxk~ seky tk~k-

.T`t-.

Zek b``fkc g~`{mc om gtk" zqkkjebkzz- Gjs{gbby" sek j{~~kmsz{~~`{mcomdz tk~km$s qg~soj{bg~by oiq~kzzoxk< g ~gsek~ d~`ssy

j{zsìz qòms" syqojgb `h se`zk gssgjekc s` `hhojogbby)igmgdkckms~gmjkz- Teoje tgz g zegik ~kgbby" zomjk tk egc s` zqkmc egbh gm e`{~ egmdomd g~`{mc teobk oiiod~gso`m q~`jkc{~kz tk~k jg~~okc`{s- Sek~k tgz m` q~`nbki h`~ Mksek~ gmc iyzkbh" `h j`{~zk" gmcD{ize`k egc xozoskc sek jgxk~mz nkh`~k" igmy ykg~z nkh`~k" omq{~z{os `h g hkb`m te` tgz om sek kmc xk~y mkg~by sek ckgse `h n`se`h {z- Igynk segs$z g sgbk O$bb c`j{ikms `mk h sekzk cgyz-

N{s ^`zok egc s` d` se~`{de sek q~`jkzz" zomjk gm oiikcogsk~ks{~m s` sek z{~hgjk tgz {mseomfgnbk" teoje omx`bxkc w{osk g b`s `h qgqk~t`~f- E{igm xozos`~z c`tm ek~k g~k m`s h ~nocckm" n{s seky

g~k m`s kugjsby kmj`{~gdkc" kosek~- N`se Mksek~ gmc O tk~k jgbbkc



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7>:

{q`m s` ckjbg~k zq`mz`~zeoq gmc ~kzq`mzonobosy h`~ sek xozos`~z" gmcD{ize`k tgz gnbk s` q~`m`{mjk g hkt qbkgzgms~okz om sek D`nboms`md{k tose m`s s`` ngc gm gjjkms" teoje i`bbohokc sek n`~ck~d{g~cz zìktegs-

D{ize`k gmc O h`{mc sek soik s` n~omd Mksek~ {q s` zqkkc tosetegs tk egc cozj`xk~kc gn`{s Iobs`m- Bgsk~ O gb`mk ikmso`mkcJ`{qg~ Gmd{z ) gbse`{de ìossomd sek j`mmkjso`m tose S~omosy"teoje tgz ek~ n{zomkzz gb`mk- Mksek~ m`cckc zgdkby se~`{de`{sgmc gciosskc ) `{s `h kg~ze`s `h ^`zok" te` tgz jegssomd kujoskcbys` D{ize`k gmc igfomd n`se `h seki bg{de ) segs ek egc n`{desJeobb$z Ng~ tose`{s ^`zok fm`tomd gn`{s os- Ek zgoc segs ek egcigzw{k~gckc gz g q~`qk~sy omxkzsikms j`~q`~gso`m ‚ m`s cohhoj{bszomjk seky g~k dkmk~gbby b`t)q~`hobk gmc gm`myi`{z `~dgmozgso`mzgs sek nkzs `h soikz ) n`{des sek ng~ tekm sek n{zomkzz d`s oms`

homgmjogb cohhoj{bsokz" sekm kmdgdkc ^`zok s` ~{m sek qbgjk gzigmgdk~-

.Z` zkj{~omd y`{~ eocky)e`bk {q sek~k" sekm0. O gzfkcqòmskcby-

.@h j`{~zk". Mksek~ ziobkc dkmsby om ~ks{~m" .Nkzockz" ^`zok gmcek~ hgioby egxk nkkm iy h~okmcz h`~ dkmk~gso`mz- Os$z sek bkgzs Oj`{bc c`-.

Os z{~k zkkikc bofk g d``c ckgb gbb ~`{mc ) oh `mk egc seki`mky s` igfk sek omxkzsikms om sek ho~zs qbgjk-

N{s m`t tk egc i`~k oiikcogsk j`mjk~mz- O bos g jodg~kssk gmch`{mc iyzkbh s~yomd s` oigdomk e`t g e{igm xozos`~ s` sek B`tk~^kgbiz t`{bc zkk sek hgiobog~ jgxk~mz gmc josokz `h sek D`nbomz- Od{kzzkc O tgz gn`{s s` kuqk~okmjk segs gs jb`zk w{g~sk~z-

,

Homgbby" tk tk~k ~kbkgzkc h~ì sek gsskmso`mz `h sek n`~ck~d{g~cz te` egc jìqbkskc seko~ sgzfz tose g ckd~kk `h qb`ccomdkhhojokmjy ) kxk~y .o. j~`zzkc gmc kxk~y .s. c`sskc" `~ zìkseomd )gmc gbb`tkc s` d` `m `{~ tgy-

G egzsy j`mxk~zgso`m tose Mksek~ z{ddkzskc segs tk ze`{bcs~gxkb s` iy `hhojkz" `m sek d~`{mcz segs tk j`{bcm$s seomf `h g

nkssk~ qbgjk s` d`- Os tgz" gs bkgzs" ~kgz`mgnby ckhkmzonbk" eodebyhgiobog~ ) s` ik" gs bkgzs ) gmc sek~k tk~k g m{ink~ `h gccoso`mgb~kz`{~jkz gmc `sek~ gcxgmsgdkz O fkqs jg~kh{bby j`mjkgbkc g~`{mc

sek qbgjk-

@m sek tgy" Mksek~ gmc O egc s` fkkq {q g j`msom{`{z zs~kgi`h gmztk~z gmc kuqbgmgso`mz" ^`zok egxomd ~kxk~skc h~ì nkomdc{in tose gtk s` jeobc)bofk j{~o`zosy gn`{s gmyseomd gmckxk~yseomd- Gbse`{de ek cocm$s gzf gmy w{kzso`mz eoizkbh" O coc

m`sk segs D{ize`k tgz qgyomd jb`zk gsskmso`m s` sek gmztk~z tk




tk~k doxomd" gmc O cocm$s c`{ns segs gbb seoz omh`~igso`m tgz nkomdzw{o~~gbkc gtgy om sek eodeby khhojokms n~gom segs ek fkkqz eocckmgtgy nkeomc eoz ~gsek~ n{bb)bofk kusk~o`~-

Zek tgmskc s` fm`t e`t sek s~gxkb s{nkz t`~f ) gm kuqbgmgso`msegs mkosek~ Mksek~ m`~ O j`{bc igmgdk om Kmdboze" zomjk mkosek~t`~cz m`~ j`mjkqsz zkkikc s nk s~gmzbgsgnbk- Tk tk~k kgzobygnbk s` zgy segs seoz n{obcomd tgz g ngmf gmc segs g e`zqosgb" segsseoz qbgjk tgz g i{zk{i" gmc segs g igm{hgjs`~y `h kxk~ycgy gmce`{zke`bc dbgi`{~z" gmc sek ze`qz gmc ig~fksz tk~k zkbh)kuqbgmgs`~y gmytgy- @h j`{~zk sek~k tk~k sek~ n{obcomdz mkosek~`h {z j`{bc ockmsohy" gmc O nkdgm s` ~kgbozk l{zs e`t bossbk O fmktgn`{s sek iom{sogk `h `{~ t`~bc-

Zek tgmskc s` fm`t tegs ekbc sek jkobomd {q ) d~kgs nodz{qq`~somd j`b{imz gmc jg~kh{b kmdomkk~omd tgz sek ze`~s gmztk~ )

gmc teksek~ os kxk~ hkbb c`tm ) mkxk~" h`~ sek zgik ~kgz`mz- Zekgzfkc gn`{s i`mky gmc h``c gmc jb`seomd" gmc jeobc~km gmczje``bz gmc {qn~omdomd" m`mk `h teoje tk~k gikmgnbk s` gmyzoiqbk kuqbgmgso`m- O hkbs bofk g s`{~ozs d{ock" `~ qk~egqz gzje``bskgjek~ ) mkosek~ `h teoje tk~k q~`hkzzo`mz O egc kxk~ hkbs Oegc gmy gqsos{ck h`~-

Gz tk tgbfkc" tk fkqs s` w{oksk~ zs~kksz gmc nytgyz gz i{jegz tk j`{bc- Q`tk~kc xkeojbkz g~k gbb n{s {mfm`tm om sek B`tk~^kgbiz ) {mbofk sek qbkse`~g `h qbgmkz" s~gomz gmc g{sì`nobkzteoje bossk~ sek z{~hgjk t`~bc ) gmc sek qg~sz `h kxk~yn`cy$z

l`{~mky segs oz `{szock sek s~gmzos s{nk mkst`~f oz `m h``s- ^`zokgmc Mksek~ t`{bc gbtgyz zsgmc `{s om g j~`tc" ekgc gmc ze`{bck~zgn`xk kxk~y`mk kbzk" ckzqosk seko~ ~kbgsoxkby coiom{soxk zsgs{~k nye{igm zsgmcg~cz" gmc e{igmz skmckc s` gss~gjs sek gsskmso`m `h qgzzk~z)ny" gm gsskmso`m O tgz fkkm s` iomoiozk-

Om g bossbk i`~k segm gm e`{~ tk tk~k gbb kmzj`mjkc om iy`hhojk- ^`zok tgz zossomd ~kgz`mgnby jìh`~sgnby om `mk `h iy d{kzsjego~z gmc Mksek~ ) kmso~kby gs eoz kgzk" os zkkikc ) om sek `sek~-D{ize`k" te`zk n{bf t`{bc omkxosgnby ikgm segs i`zs D`nbomh{~mos{~k t`{bc nk oiq`zzonbk" je`zk s` zos `m sek hb``~ tose eoz

ngjf s` sek hobomd jgnomksz- O gsskmckc s` z{je e`zs)bofk c{sokz gzsek hgjobosokz `h iy `hhojk t`{bc gbb`t" `hhk~omd zs~`md nbgjf j`hhkks` j`{msk~gjs sek khhkjsz `h g zbkkqbkzz modes" `~ teozfky gmc tgsk~h`~ mk~xkz- S` m`n`cy$z z{~q~ozk" gbb q~kzkms s``f n`se j`hhkk gmcteozfky" gbse`{de sek khhkjsz zkkikc s` nk i`zs oiikcogsk `mMksek~-

._`{ ze`{bc gbb dks zìk ~kzs" zbkkq h`~ gm e`{~". ek zgoc"b``fomd kujkqso`mgbby n~odes)kykc gmc n{zey)sgobkc" .O$bb fkkq tgsjeh`~ m`t-.

.G~k y`{ z{~k0. O gzfkc" m`s w{osk zsohbomd g ygtm-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7>;

.O$bb nk homk". ek ~kqbokc lg{msoby" .O$xk c`mk seoz fomc `h seomdnkh`~k- S~{zs ik-.

O tgz c{no`{z h`~ g iìkms" n{s Mksek~ zkkikc z` j`mhockms"z` gbk~s" segs O j`{bc m`s eg~n`{~ zk~o`{z c`{nsz gn`{s eoz gnobosokz-Nkzockz" O tgz hkkbomd cozsomjsby so~kc gmc g ze`~s mgq t`{bcjk~sgomby q{s seomdz s` ~odesz-

.@fgy-.

O qb`mfkc iyzkbh om sek zw{kgfy jego~ nkeomc iy ckzf ) oszkkikc s` egxk nkjìk zobkms gbb `h g z{cckm ) bgy ngjf gmc q{siy hkks `m sek ckzf" sobskc iy egs `xk~ iy kykz gmc q~ìqsby hkbbgzbkkq-

,

Os zkkikc `mby g iìkms bgsk~ tekm O gt`fk" hkkbomdz{~q~ozomdby ~kh~kzekc- G dbgmjk gs sek jb`jf omcojgskc segs iy mgqtgz i`~k bofk st` e`{~z segm `mk" gmc os tgz l{zs sek nkdommomdz`h i`xkikms om sek ~`ì segs egc gtgfkmkc ik- ^`zok tgzygtmomd gmc zs~ksjeomd gmc b``fomd g~`{mc nbkg~y)kykc" teobkD{ize`k tkms h~ì nkomd j{~bkc {q `m sek hb``~ bofk gm omhgms s`jìqbksk gbk~smkzz om g hbgze- Mksek~ b``fkc gz n~odes)kykc gznkh`~k" zossomd ngjf gmc dg|omd g~`{mc gs {z zbkkqomd ngnkz-

O q~ozkc iyzkbh h~ì iy ckzf jego~ gmc igck i`~k j`hhkk" seozsoik ìossomd s` `hhk~ gmy `h sek e``je h~ì sek ikcojomgb n`ssbk-

Teobk O tgz egmcomd `{s j{qz hobbkc h~ì sek ikcojomgb j`hhkk q`s"D{ize`k i`xkc `xk~ s` zos `m sek hb``~ gs ^`zok$z hkks-

.^`zok". ek nkdgm" sgfomd ek~ egmc om eoz gmc b``fomd {q gs ek~bofk g h`~b`~m q{qqy" gm gssos{ck w{osk gs `ccz tose eoz {z{gb eg~c)m`zkc q~gdigsozi" .Sek~k$z zsobb zìkseomd tk mkkc s` fm`t- Gbb`h {z-.

^`zok zgs {q zs~godes" bofk g fkkm do~b om sek h~`ms ~`t `h gzje``b~`ì-

.Tegs oz os segs y`{ fm`t0. ek tkms `m" .@~" gs bkgzs" tegs c`seky seomf y`{ fm`t0 Sek~k i{zs nk zìkseomd" `~ seky t`{bcm$snk dòmd s` gbb seoz s~`{nbk-.

^`zok ze``f ek~ ekgc zgcby-

.O$xk nkkm ~gjfomd iy n~gomz- O jgm$s seomf h gmyseomd-Gmyseomd gs gbb-.

D{ize`k b``fkc kxkm i`~k h`~b`~m- G se`{des zkkikc s`zs~ofk ^`zok- Zek q{s ek~ `sek~ egmc `xk~ D{ize`k$z igzzoxkqgt-

.Segmf y`{ h`~ zgxomd iy Ng~". zek zgoc" b``fomd co~kjsby gs

D{ize`k" .Gmc ik-.




Ek~ dg|k dbgmjkc `hh ik gmc zkssbkc `m Mksek~-

.Gbb `h y`{- O$i i`zs d~gskh{b". zek gcckc" .O l{zs toze O j`{bcekbq i`~k-.

O ~kzozskc sek skiqsgso`m s` skbb ek~ segs Mksek~ tgz l{zsq~`skjsomd eoz `tm omsk~kzsz" gs bkgzs om qg~s- Segs mktz j`{bc tgosg teobk-

G se`{des zs~{jf ik- Qk~egqz segs hkt e`{~z zbkkq egc c`mkzìk d``c ghsk~ gbb-

.Egxk y`{ d`s g qe`s` `h segs Iobs`m d{y0. O gzfkc D{ize`k-

.Z{~k-.

Ek kus~gjskc eoz egmc" tose g ckd~kk `h ~kb{jsgmjk" h~ì ^`zok$zd~gzq gmc ~kgjekc oms` gm omzock q`jfks- Ek q{bbkc `{s g igmobg

kmxkb`qk" `qkmkc os gmc kus~gjskc g j`{qbk `h q~omsz ) `nxo`{zby hobkqe`s`z ) gmc tgxkc seki gs ik- O q{s sek j`hhkk q s ngjf `m s`q`h sek hobomd jgnomks gmc s``f seki h~ì eoz egmc-

Sek zmgqz ze`tkc g zj~{hhy)b``fomd e{igm igbk `~omcksk~iomgsk gdk" tose tobc zsg~omd kykz k~{qsomd h~ì g hgjkh~gikc ny domdk~ ego~" i`{zsgjekz gmc nkg~c- S` sek nkzs `h iyfm`tbkcdk" O egc mkxk~ zkkm segs igm nkh`~k om iy bohk- O ze``fiy ekgc n~okhby" sekm egmckc `mk qe`s` s` Mksek~ gmc sek `sek~ s`^`zok-

^`zok$z kykz mg~~`tkc gz zek h`j{zzkc `m sek hgjk om sekqe`s`d~gqe- Bofk gbb d``c q{nbojgmz" zek t`{bc egxk egc g d``ciki`~y h`~ hgjkz6 om ek~ q`zoso`m" os$z gbtgyz oiq`~sgms s`~kikink~ s` tkbjìk ngjf g b`md)b`zs j{zsìk~" `~ s` klkjsq`skmsogb s~`{nbkigfk~z nkh`~k seky zsg~s-

.O fm`t seoz igm". zek zgoc ho~iby-

O dbgmjkc gs Mksek~" te` gbz` ze``f eoz ekgc s` j`mho~i ekcocm$s ~kj`dmozk sek hgjk-

.Te` oz ek" ^`zok0.

.C`m$s fm`t eoz mgik- Ek$z nkkm jìomd oms` iy ng~ hgo~by~kd{bg~by `xk~ sek bgzs hkt i`msez- Gbtgyz `m eoz `tm" gbtgyztose qbkmsy `h i`mky ) i`mky ek tgz egqqy s` zqkmc" igynki`~k i`mky segm O seomf ek tgz jìh`~sgnbk tose-.

Zek qg{zkc h`~ g iìkms" z{cckmby gtg~k `h se~kk qgo~z `h kykz `m ek~-

.Eoz mgik oz ) tgz ) Iobs`m". D{ize`k zgoc dkmsby" .Ek tgzfobbkc" i{~ck~kc" ykzsk~cgy- Tk cocm‟s fm`t y`{ fmkt eoi-.

.O tgz gbtgyz {mz{~k gn`{s eoi". ^`zok tkms `m" ng~kby

g{conby" jbkg~by zegfkm ny sek mktz" .Ek gzfkc g b`s `h w{kzso`mz"



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7>4

igck g b`s `h sek ~kd{bg~z w{osk mk~x`{z- O t`{bcm$s bks Mksek~jìk `{s teobk ek tgz g~`{mc- Gbse`{de Mksek~ tgzm$s eìki{je g~`{mc segs soik gmytgy-.

.Segs z`{mcz bofk g j`mmkjso`m s` ik". O zgoc" .N{s tegs cocIobs`m gjs{gbby homc `{s0.

L{zs segs segs iìkms" sek qe`mk ~gmd-

,

Kxk~yn`cy om sek ~`ì h~`|k h`~ g iìkms-

.D` `m" gmztk~ os". Mksek~ gcxozkc gjk~nojgbby" .Os iodes nkoiq`~sgms-.

O zj{~~okc ngjf s` iy zock `h sek ckzf gmc qojfkc {q sek~kjkoxk~-

.Homc` Dgzf" Q~oxgsk Omxkzsodgso`mz". O zgoc h`~igbby oms` seki`{seqokjk-

.Dgzf" os$z B{mjg~cy". jgik g hgiobog~ xòjk-

.D``c i`~momd" Jgqsgom". O j`msom{kc om iy nkzs q`bosk sgbfomd)s`)q`bojkikm xòjk" .E`t jgm O ekbq y`{ s`cgy0.

.C`m$s ikzz ik gn`{s" Dgzf". B{mjg~cy zmgqqkc" .O c`m$s fm`ttegs j`msgjs y`{$xk egc tose y`{~ k~~gms zozsk~-.

O nkdgm s` zgy" .M`mk gs gbb. n{s B{mjg~cy cocm$s tgos h`~ g

~kzq`mzk `h gmy fomc-

.N{s ~odes m`t zek$z om sek jkbbz c`tmzsgo~z". zek tkms `mtose`{s qg{zomd h`~ n~kgse-

.S~omosy0 E`t coc y`{ jgsje ek~0. O gzfkc q`boskby- O z{zqkjskcO fmkt tegs sek ~kzq`mzk tgz dòmd s` nk- O tgzm$s cozgqqòmskc-

.Tk cocm$s". zek zgoc ze`~sby" .Zek s{~mkc ek~zkbh om- Gn`{s stè`{~z gd`- Gjjìqgmokc ny g eode)q`tk~kc bgtyk~ te` egzm$s bkhsek~ zock zomjk seky g~~oxkc- @mk `h se`zk tek~k y`{ e`qk seko~fm`tbkcdk `h sek bgt oz om q~`q`~so`m s` sek zo|k `h seko~ hkk-.

G b`md zqkkje h~ì B{mjg~cy- Zkbh)kxockmsby zek tgzm$sqg~soj{bg~by oiq~kzzkc- Gbse`{de y`{ t`{bc egxk nkkm eg~c)q{zekc s` ~kj`dmozk segs h~ì sek s`mk `h ek~ xòjk-

.B``f". zek tkms `m" .Zek egzm$s zgoc i`~k segm skm t`~czzomjk zek$z d`s ek~k- Gmc O$i dòmd s` egxk s` ~kbkgzk ek~ om sekmkus e`{~ `~ z`-.

Sek bgtyk~ i{zs nk gz d``c gz gcxk~sozkc" sekm- ^kiomc ik s`homc `{s eoz mgik" z` segs O jgm gxòc eoi-

.Z` O tgms y`{ s` jìk gmc sgbf s` ek~". B{mjg~cy omzozskc-




.Tey0.

.L{zs sgbf s` ek~" segs$z gbb". B{mjg~cy kuqb`ckc" .Tk$~k `m sekzgik zock" ~kikink~- Oh y`{ jgm qk~z{gck ek~ s` j``qk~gsk"igynk" l{zs g nos" tkbb sek~k iodes nk zìkseomd tk jgm {zk s`s~gjf c`tm Dg~~ojf-.

O tgzm$s gnz`b{skby j`mxomjkc gn`{s segs q`zzonobosy" n{s sekmgdgom O cocm$s egxk i{je kbzk s` d` `m l{zs gs sek iìkms-

.@fgy". O cki{~~kc" .O$bb nk om ze`~sby- O$bb nk n~omdomd zìkqk`qbk tose ik- S~y m`s s` zjg~k seki `hh-.

.E{e". B{mjg~cy ~kqbokc" .O c`m$s jg~k te` y`{ n~omd" gz b`md gzy`{ dks ek~k q~`ms`-.

.@fgy" `fgy" O$bb nk sek~k- L{zs nk qgsokms-.

O ~ks{~mkc sek ~kjkoxk~ s` osz e``f gmc s{~mkc s` Mksek~" seko~`moj b``f `m eoz hgjk ~khbkjsomd sek t~y `mk teoje O z{zqkjskc egcz{hh{zkc iy `tm-

.@{~ ckg~ zozsk~$z om sek zbgiik~". O gmm`{mjkc" om Kmdboze z`segs O j`{bc zkk D{ize`k$z ~kgjso`m-

S` eoz j~kcos" D{ize`k tgz kmso~kby {mhg|kc-

.Tk$c nkssk~ d` dks ek~ `{s sekm" egcm$s tk0.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7>?

Jegqsk~ 75 ‚ C{mdk`mz…

Os s``f gn`{s h`~sy iom{skz `h n~ozf tgbfomd gmc kxkm n~ozfk~s~gmzq`~sgso`m ny sek s~gxkb s{nkz s` dks s` sek 73se q~kjomjs-Mksek~ gmc O tk~k zb`tkc m`sojkgnby ny egxomd D{ize`k gmc ^`zoks~gxkbbomd tose {z- N{s os tgz omkxosgnbk" O z{qq`zk" {mck~ sekjo~j{izsgmjkz- O tgzm$s q~kqg~kc s` bkgxk ^`zok nkeomc" kxkm omsek jg~k h sek ~kc`{nsgnbk D{ize`k- Sek~k tk~k s`` igmy seomdzteoje t`{bc nk {mhgiobog~ s` eoi" s`` igmy z{~q~ozkz teoje j`{bc

nk q{bbkc s` jgsje eoi `hh)d{g~c- Mksek~ j`{bcm$s q~ìozk s` zsgy"gqqg~kmsby- Ek d`s z{cckmby zeohsy tekm O q~kzzkc eoi `m eozoiikcogsk qbgmz" gbse`{de O c`{nskc kosek~ ^`zok `~ D{ize`k egcm`sojkc sek iìkmsg~y bgqzk-

Z` tk gbb egc s` sgd gb`md s`dksek~- M` c`{ns tk b``fkc gqkj{bog~ d~`{q" kzqkjogbby `m sek n{zok~ zs~kksz om sek i`~momd ~{zee`{~- St` sgbb gmc tkbb)n{obs D`nbomz ) Mksek~ oz xk~y mkg~by gz nodgz O gi" gmc ek zkkikc s` egxk d~`tm g hkt omjekz m`t segs ekegc zs`qqkc q~kskmcomd s` nk g c~{mf ) `xk~zegc`tkc ny sek stè{igmz" n`se i`xomd jg{so`{zby z` gz m`s s` j~{ze sek `sek~

qkckzs~ogmz" kxkm se`{de sek b`jgbz tk~k {mck~zsgmcgnby zeyomdgtgy h~ì sek `xk~zo|kc i`mzsk~z om seko~ ioczs-

Mksek~ tgm$s fkkm s` xozos g q`bojk zsgso`m kosek~" h`~ zìk~kgz`m- Igynk ek egc g d{obsy j`mzjokmjk" ~ qk~egqz sek~k tgzzìk i`~k q~gdigsoj ~kgz`m tey eoz q~kzkmjk t`{bc jg{zk gq~`nbki- H`~ eoi" `~ h`~ sek q`bojk" O j`{bcm$s skbb- Te` j`{bc0Zsobb" ek q~ìozkc s` tgbf tose {z s` sek q~kjomjs zsgso`m gmc sekm~kigom `{szock ) eocckm zìktek~k mkg~ny" m` c`{ns ) teobk Osgbfkc s` S~omosy-

Tk igck `{~ tgy {q sek oiq~kzzoxk ) oh zbodesby t`~m ) zs`mkzskqz `h sek q~kjomjs zsgso`m gmc jekjfkc om gs sek h~`ms ckzf-Omkxosgnby" `{~ qg~soj{bg~z tk~k sgfkm gmc sekm tk tk~k gzfkc s`tgos- O s``f g zkgs `m `mk `h sek eg~c jego~z segs q`q{bgsk z{jeqbgjkz" q~kz{ignby ckzodmkc kuq~kzzby s` igfk os oiq`zzonbk s` hgbbgzbkkq om seki `~ qk~egqz seky$~k l{zs z{qq`zkc s` nk kgzy s`jbkgm- ^`zok zw{kk|kc ek~zkbh `ms` g zkgs" b``fomd qg~soj{bg~by{mjìh`~sgnbk6 teksek~ seoz tgz sek jego~ `~ l{zs nkomd om g q`bojkzsgso`m os tgz eg~c s` zgy- Gmc D{ize`k i`xkc s` zsgmc om sek hg~j`~mk~ `h sek ~kjkqso`m g~kg s` ck)kiqegzozk eoz n{bf-

Tk d`s m{ik~`{z j{~o`{z dbgmjkz gmc g hkt i{ssk~kcjìikmsz h~ì sek j`qz qgzzomd se~`{de" gbse`{de sek q{msk~z




zkkikc s` egxk `sek~ seomdz `m seko~ iomc- Bofk teksek~ seko~b`xkc `mkz tk~k ckgc `~ gboxk" omm`jkms `~ d{obsy" s` nk oiq~oz`mkc`~ zks h~kk- Q`bojk tgosomd ~`ìz kxk~ytek~k egxk seoz ckq~kzzomdw{gbosy" om iy kuqk~okmjk- Kxkm ^`zok tgz z{nc{kc" b``fomd

g~`{mc tose bg~dk zgc kykz gs sek eg~c)m`zkc j`qqk~z gmc sekcozs~kzzkc j{zsìk~z segs zgs om zobkms e{ccbkz-

Tk cocm$s egxk s` tgos h`~ b`md- B{mjg~cy zsgbfkc se~`{de sekc`{nbk c``~z teoje bkc s` sek ommk~ qg~s `h sek zsgso`m" dbgmjkcg~`{mc gmc sekm zj`tbkc om `{~ co~kjso`m-

.E{igmz". B{mjg~cy i{ssk~kc om sek D`nbom s`md{k gz zekgqq~`gjekc" .Tegs g~k seky còmd ek~k0.

@{s `h sek j`~mk~ `h iy kyk" O j`{bc zkk D{ize`k nosomd eozs`md{k" `~ gs bkgzs zs~{ddbomd s` doxk sek oiq~kzzo`m segs ek cocm$s

{mck~zsgmc tegs sek Jgqsgom egc l{zs zgoc- O d{kzz B{mjg~cy egcbkzz q~gjsojk segm O om ~kgcomd e{igm hgjogb kuq~kzzo`mz-

.Jgqsgom B{mjg~cy". O zgoc" zqkgfomd om Kmdboze h`~ ^`zok$znkmkhos" .Tk$~k ek~k s` zkk iy zozsk~ S~omosy-.

.O fm`t tey y`{$~k ek~k" Dgzf". B{mjg~cy d~`tbkc" .Gmc y`{s``f y`{~ soik- Ek~ bgtyk~ egzm$s jìk ngjf yks" z` y`{ zsobb egxkg jegmjk s sgbf s` ek~- N{s os t`m$s nk b`md nkh`~k sek. ) zekztgbb`tkc eg~c ) . q~`hkzzo`mgb ~kq~kzkmsgsoxk ~ks{~mz- _`{$xk `mbyd`s g hkt iom{skz s` qk~z{gck ek~ s` c` sek ~odes seomd-.

.Gmc tegs kugjsby oz sek ~odes seomd0. O gzfkc jgbiby" `mkq~`hkzzo`mgb s` gm`sek~-

B{mjg~cy dbg~kc gs ik-

.Skbb {z tegs zek fm`tz gn`{s Dg~~ojf". zek se{mck~kc" .Zek$zm`s dòmd s` nk jeg~dkc" gmc zek$z dòmd s` tgbf `{s `h ek~k om sekmkus egbh)e`{~- N{s zek$z nkkm kmso~kby zobkms" `m sek gcxojk `h ek~bgtyk~- L{zs jg{so`{z" O d{kzz- N{s tk j`{bc ~kgbby {zk ek~ ekbq-.

.@fgy" O‟bb s~y". O zodekc" .O$bb sgbf s` ek~- M` q~ìozkz" se`{de-.

.S~y eg~c" Dgzf". sek Jgqsgom d~`tbkc" .Tk mkkc omh`~igso`m

ek~k-.

,

O tgz ze`tm oms` sek jkbb tek~k S~omosy tgz nkomd ekbc ny `mk `h B{mjg~cy$z omsk~jegmdkgnbk y`{md j`qqk~z" bkgxomd ^`zok gmcD{ize`k om sek tgosomd g~kg- Sek q bojk cocm$s zkki fkkm h egxomd e{igmz kuqb`~omd kxkm i`~k qbgjkz omzock seko~ zsgso`m-Sek z{~hgjk h`bfz dks z{je zs~gmdk ockgz zìksoikz- H`~ kugiqbk"O$i z{~k y`{$c bofk ik s` ckzj~onk sek e`bcomd qkm gz g zw{gbocc{mdk`m" b`t)jkobomdkc gmc zs~gt)bomkc" n{s om ~kgbosy os tgz c~y"tg~i" egc ~kgz`mgnbk zkgsomd gmc tgz xk~y tkbb)bos ny D`nbomzsgmcg~cz-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7:7

.Eo S~omosy- Seoz i{zs nk g nos `h g jìk)c`tm h ~ y`{". Oz{ddkzskc o~`mojgbby-

S~omosy zkkikc {mhg|kc- Zek tgz b`{mdomd `m sek n`bskc)c`tmjego~ tose kxk~y kxockmjk `h jìh`~s" g D`nbom te` fmkt zektgzm$s dòmd s` nk egmdomd g~`{mc h`~ b`md-

.Mge". zek ~kqbokc" .L{zs g q~`hkzzo`mgb bognobosy" gmc `mk O jg~~yomz{~gmjk h`~- Segs `xk~qgoc bgtyk~ `h iomk ze`{bc nk ngjf ze`~sbytose g t~os h~ì sek L{cdk" gmc sekm O$bb nk `{sg ek~k-.

.Z` O ekg~". O gd~kkc" .Gbse`{de B{mjg~cy zkkiz s` seomf y`{$~ke`bcomd `{s `m ek~-.

.O c`m$s i{je jg~k tegs sek q`bojk seomf- Kzqkjogbby IozzN{zyn`cy B{mjg~cy-.

.N{s O c`". O {~dkc" .B``f" O mkkc B{mjg~cy$z ekbq oh O$i dòmd s`zsgmc gmy jegmjk `h gjeokxomd tegs tk n`se tgms- Z` oh y`{ cègxk zìkseomd" oh y`{ fm`t ) `~ kxkm z{zqkjs ) zìkseomd y`{$xkm`s s`bc seki" `~ ik" sekm y`{ iodes j`mzock~ còmd z` m`t-.

S~omosy ze``f ek~ ekgc zb`tby-

.O$i kmso~kby om sek cg~f". zek zgoc" .O c`m$s kxkm fm`t tey y`{) `~ sek j`qz" h`~ segs igssk~ ) seomf O fm`t tek~k Dg~~ojf oz- O$ig xojsoi ek~k- O$xk b`zs iy omxkzsikms om tegs O se`{des tgz gbkdosoigsk oiq`~skuq ~s jìqgmy- Sek j`qz zkki s` nk mkg~byj`mxomjkc `h iy omm`jkmjk" kzqkjogbby ghsk~ iy bgtyk~ ze`tkc

seki `mk `h sek hgbzohokc n{zomkzz qk~iosz-.

.Seky g~k j`mxomjkc". O zgoc ho~iby" .Z` tey c`m$s y`{ doxkseki zìkseomd s` d` `m0 Zìkseomd teoje ekbqz n{obc g jgzk-Kxkm oh y`{ c`m$s fm`t tek~k Dg~~ojf oz ~odes m`t-.

.Bofk tegs0.

.Skbb seki kxk~yseomd gn`{s y`{~ n{zomkzz ckgbomdz toseDg~~ojf- Tegs sek g~~gmdkikmsz tk~k" e`t ek q~kzkmskc sek hgfkqk~iosz" eoz jìomdz gmc dòmdz- Gmyseomd-.

S~omosy se`{des os `xk~-

.@fgy" O$bb sgbf s` iy bgtyk~". zek zgoc kxkms{gbby" .Oh B{mjg~cy$z `m sek bkxkb" gmc zek jgm j`mxomjk iy bkdgb gcxoz`~"sekm O$bb igfk g zsgskikms-.

Bgsk~" O t`{bc bkg~m segs S~omosy$z zsgskikms tgz g j`mzock~gnbkekbq om hobbomd om sek sgmdbkc tkn `h ckjkos gmc c`{nbk)ckgbomd teojet`{bc egxk q{s Dg~~ojf gtgy h`~ g b`md soik- Iy zozsk~ iozzkcbossbk `h tegs tgz dòmd `m g~`{mc ek~" gmc g zig~s j``fok bofkB{mjg~cy t`{bc nk gnbk s` q{s st` gmc st` s`dksek~" s` zkkse~`{de sek h~`msz gmc j{s)`{sz" gmc dks g nkssk~ qojs{~k `h tegs

Dg~~ojf tgz {q s`- Os tgz jìqbku" s~{k" n{s gbz` xk~y q~`hosgnbk<



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>1777:>

Dg~~ojf t`{bc kxkms{gbby nk ~kxkgbkc gz egxomd gjjkzz s` gj`mzock~gnbk h`~s{mk" j`mjkgbkc om c`|kmz `h s~{zsz gmc gm`myi`{zngmf gjj`{msz- Gmc ny segs soik O t`{bc gb~kgcy egxk cozj`xk~kctegs ek tgz còmd tose gbb segs i`mky-

,

,

Iy ekgc zto~bkc gz O s~okc s` zos {q- O j`{bcm$s igfk os gs sekho~zs gsskiqs gmc O j`bbgqzkc ngjf `m sek tg~i zgmc" g i`xk teojegiqbohokc sek c{bb gjek om iy ekgc- Os tgzm$s eossomd sek d~`{mc gs

sek n`ssì teoje egc igck iy ekgc e{~s ) z{je g hgbb {mgockc nyigdojgb ~kzs~gomsz t`{bc fobb gmy boxomd nkomd m`s kw{oqqkc tosetomdz- O i{zs egxk jg{des iy m`ddom `m zìkseomd `m sek tgyc`tm-

O tgz om sek ckqsez `h sek jgxk~mz" sek b`tkzs `h sek B`tk~^kgbiz" om sek ~kdo`m fm`tm gz sek Ekbbz- O j`{bc skbb seozoiikcogskby" `h j`{~zk" kxkm tose iy kykz jb`zkc" h~ì sek go~q~kzz{~k" sek zikbb gmc e{iocosy" gmc sek zsohbomd ekgs- O~kikink~kc segs seoz tgz g ~kdo`m tek~k fkkqomd y`{~ tosz gn`{sy`{ t`{bc nk g ~kgbby d``c ockg- O zgs {q" i`~k z{jjkzzh{bby seoz

soik" gmc b``fkc g~`{mc d~`ddoby-

M`s gbb `h sek jgxk~mz tk~k gjs{gbby kujgxgskc ny D`nbomz"gbse`{de tk egxk nkkm coddomd gtgy c`tm ek~k h`~ g d~kgs igmyiobbkmmog- Iy cozsgms gmjkzs`~z h`{mc" zìkseomd s` seko~ z{~q~ozk"segs `sek~ j~kgs{~kz ) tozk~ gmc zs~gmdk~ j~kgs{~kz ) egc b`md zomjkkbkjskc s` bkgxk sek z{~hgjk t`~bc s` sek {qzsg~s gmc kmk~dksoj~gjkz" gmc igfk seko~ eìkz om sek w{oks ckqsez- Sek zyzski `h jgxk~mz oz omsk~j`mmkjskc" `h j`{~zk" n{s sekzk `bck~ ~kdo`mz g~kzqg~zkby q`q{bgskc gmc cozsomjsby b`t)~kms6 m`s segs seky tk~kqg~soj{bg~by cgmdk~`{z ) i`zs `h sek soik" gmytgy ) n{s igmy

D`nbomz h`{mc sek mkoden`{~e``c s`` e`s" s`` `qq~kzzoxk" `~ l{zss`` cgim tko~c-

D{ize`k gmc ^`zok tk~k n`se byomd `m sek d~`{mc mkus s` kgje`sek~" m`s skm hkks h~ì ik- O ~kj`xk~kc iy egs gmc j~gtbkc `xk~s` seki- Seky zkkikc zegfkm n{s `sek~tozk {moml{~kc-

.Tek~k g~k tk0. D{ize`k gzfkc" dkmsby ekbqomd ^`zok s` ek~hkks sekm b``zkmomd eoz sok- Ek h`{mc os e`s" s `-

.Tk$~k om sek Ekbbz". O ~kqbokc" s`` nb{msby-

.Om Ekbb0. ^`zok dgzqkc" b``fomd g~`{mc tobcby" ._`{ ikgm"bosk~gbby0.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7::

.Os$z m`s w{osk gz ngc gz segs". O w{oqqkc" s~yomd s` z`{mc~kgzz{~omd" .Os$z l{zs g mgik h`~ sek ckkqk~ ~kdo`mz-.

^`zok cocm$s zkki kmso~kby j`mxomjkc- Zek b``fkc g~`{mc gs sekjgxk tk tk~k om- D`nbom s{mmkbz g~k homozekc qk~hkjsby" sekz{~hgjkz gbi`zs q`bozekc zi``se gmc homozekc tose j{s zs`mknb`jfz- Ek~k" sek ~`jf tgbbz tk~k gbb ~`{de)ektm gbi`zs gz oh jg~xkc ny sek jbgtz `h g dogms j~kgs{~k- O e`qkc segs tgzm$sgjs{gbby s~{k" gbse`{de y`{ c` ekg~ zìk zs~gmdk zs`~okz-

.E`t c` tk dks `{s0. zek gzfkc-

Seoz jgxk tgz g ckgc)kmc" kujkqs h`~ sek jeoimky gn`xk {z-Sek jegink~ mg~~`tkc s` g h{mmkb hohsy hkks `xk~ `{~ ekgcz- Sek~ktgz m` tgy s` jboin" kxkm tose D`nbom jbgtz- L{zs sek `mk b`ttock g~jetgy segs bkc `{s `h sek mkg~by jo~j{bg~ ~`ì- Tk egc m`

jeòjk `h co~kjso`m-.O$i m`s z{~k tk c`". O zgoc" .Gs bkgzs" m`s yks- Zìkn`cy ) `~

zìkseomd ) egz n~`{des {z c`tm ek~k ckbonk~gskby- Gmc O c`m$sseomf os$z d`s gmyseomd s` c` tose Dg~~ojf gmc eoz d``mz- Sekyzkkikc gz z{~q~ozkc gz O tgz tekm tk hkbb oms` segs s~gq-Ikgmteobk" segs tgy" O z{qq`zk-.

O qòmskc gb`md sek tock s~gjf gmc fojfkc gs sek zgmcy z{~hgjktose sek s`k `h iy ze`k- Sek tgy tgz bos ny g ~kccoze bodes segszkkikc s` hbojfk~ gs ~gmcì- Os tgz {mmk~xomdby bofk ho~kbodes"km`{de s` cozs{~n sek gmjokms q~kl{cojkz `h sek D`nbom ~gjk" m`s s`

ikmso`m nkomd t`~~yomdby jb`zk s` e{igm q~kj`mjkqso`mz gn`{s sekho~kz `h ekbb-

.Tk$c nkssk~ d` gmc homc `{s". O zgoc" .Zìkn`cy$z d`s zìkkuqbgomomd s` c`-.

D{ize`k ze~{ddkc gmc ~gozkc gm kykn~`t om tegs tgzomskmckc s` nk g ikgmomdh{b tgy- O zìksoikz egxk cohhoj{bsy tosee{igm hgjogb kuq~kzzo`mz" n{s os b``fkc bofk ek tgz s{~momd `xk~ gxgzs m{ink~ `h w{kzso`mz gmc q`zzonobosokz om eoz ekgc- Ek gzfkcm`seomd" se`{de6 bofk ik" ek ~kgbozkc tk zsobb egc m` ~kgb ockg `h kugjsby tegs tgz dòmd `m-




Jegqsk~ 7? ‚ … gmc C~gd`mz

Sek s{mmkb kmckc ghsk~ g e{mc~kc qgjkz `~ z`" `m g tock zekbh `h ~`jf l{ssomd `{s oms` gm `qkm zqgjk" sek kuskms `h teoje tgz gsho~zs cohhoj{bs s` zkk- Sek~k tgz m` ng~~ok~" m` tgbb s ig~f sekkcdk `h sek ngbj`my- Te`kxk~ boxkc ek~k tgzm$s gh~goc `h ekodesz-Om hgjs" l{cdomd h~ì sek zj{hh ig~fz om sek zgmc gmc om sek ng~k~`jf" tegskxk~ boxkc ek~k egc bg~dk jbgtz gmc q~khk~~kc s` hby~gsek~ segm tgbf- Nkomdz bofk segs g~k q~`ngnby s` nk gxòckc

tek~kxk~ q`zzonbk-

O zs~`bbkc {q s` sek xk~y kcdk gmc b``fkc g~`{mc- D{ize`k gmc^`zok gqq~`gjekc i`~k jg{so`{zby" egmdomd ngjf h~ì sekq~kjoqojk- E{igmz g~k m`s d``c tose ekodesz" O homc" gmc gbtgyzzkki s` tgms ~gobomdz gmc ngmozsk~z gs sek kcdk `h kxkm sek i`zsi`ckzs c~`q-

G xgzs jgxk~m" noddk~ segm i`zs j`mzs~{jskc ny kxkm sek i`zsginoso`{z D`nbom kmckgx`{~z" zs~ksjekc `{s om h~`ms `h {z- Os tgzzq`~gcojgbby bos ny ~kc db`tz h~ì g i{bsos{ck `h qbgjkz" `m sek

d~`{mc gmc `m sek tgbbz- Sek ~kc bodesz tk~k m`s ho~kz om gmyj`mxkmso`mgb zkmzk- Sek nkomdz te` omegnos seoz ^kgbi" O fmkth~ì iy zs{cokz" egc b`md gd` qk~hkjskc sek g~s `h igfomd sek~`jfz db`t s` q~`xock bodes h~ì i`bskm ~`jfz ckkqk~ zsobb om sekkg~se" tose`{s s~gmzhk~~omd i`~k segm g somy h~gjso`m `h sekgzz`jogskc ekgs- Os tgz g s~ojf m`s yks ~kqbojgskc ny kxkm sek i`zszfobbkc D`nbom igdojgb g~sozgm-

.Tegs oz seoz qbgjk0. ^`zok gzfkc om g e{zekc teozqk~-

.Os$z `mk `h sek Ekbbz" sek b`tkzs `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz". O s`bcek~" .M`s igmy D`nbomz kxk~ jìk c`tm ek~k-.

.Z` te` c`kz boxk ek~k0.

O zq`fk z`hsby-

.@sek~ j~kgs{~kz- @mkz tk q~`ngnby t`m$s ikks- J~kgs{~kzte` bofk s` fkkq sekizkbxkz s` sekizkbxkz" te` bofk seko~ q~oxgjy-Tk ze`{bc zsgy `{s `h seko~ tgy-.

.O seomf segs t`{bc nk g d``c ockg". zek teozqk~kc- D{ize`km`cckc xo`bkmsby om gd~kkikms-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7:;

Sek bkcdk tk tk~k zsgmcomd `m gqqkg~kc s` ~{m gb`md sek tgbb`h sek jgxk~m om n`se co~kjso`mz" `mk bkgcomd xgd{kby c`tmtg~czgmc sek `sek~ sobsomd zbodesby {q-

.Seoz tgy" O seomf". O zgoc" qòmsomd om sek co~kjso`m teoje bkc{qtg~cz-

S`dksek~ tk zks `hh gs g zb`t tgbf- Ghsk~ g hkt iom{skz" tkgqq~`gjekc `mk `h sek z`{~jkz `h sek ~kc bodes" g qgsje `h ~`jfzkxk~gb skmz `h hkks `m g zock" zks om sek hgjk segs kcdkc sekngbj`my- Gqg~s h~ì sek db`t" sek~k tgz m`seomd ~kig~fgnbk gn`{ssek ~`jf- Os tgz m`s kxkm qg~soj{bg~by tg~i s` sek s`{je" gzD{ize`k cozj`xk~kc tekm ek gqq~`gjekc h`~ g jb`zk~ b``f-

Gz tk tgbfkc" g se`{des `jj{~~kc s` ik- O s{~mkc s` `zok-

.Tekm tk hkbb". O gzfkc" ._`{ j~okc ―@e m`" m` gdgom‟" cocm‟s

y`{0 Tegs coc y`{ ikgm0 .

^`zok zs`qqkc ckgc" gz oh g z{cckm ~kgbozgso`m egc `jj{~~kc sèk~ gbz`-

.Nkh`~k". Zek zgoc zb`tby" .O ~kikink~ hgbbomd nkh ~k- L{zs bofksegs-.

O dbgmjkc gs D{ize`k" te` b``fkc q{||bkc-

.O seomf". O zgoc kw{gbby zb`tby" .Segs tk‟xk l{zs ~kgbozkc e`ty`{ d`s s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz bgzs soik-.

^`zok‟z kykz `qkmkc tock-

._`{‟~k ~odes- N{s O mkxk~ ~kikink~kc nkh`~k-.

Tk tgbfkc `m om zobkmjk- Sek~k tgz m` zodm `h i`xkikms"`sek~ segm sek kxk~)q~kzkms hbojfk~ `h sek ~kc bodesz- @mjk `~ stojkO se`{des O jg{des g dboiqzk `h i`xkikms om sek hg~ cozsgmjk" gz oh zìk xgzs j~kgs{~k tgz hbyomd g~`{mc- N{s `sek~tozk os zkkikc tktk~k `m `{~ `tm" gbse`{de q~`ngnby m`s {m`nzk~xkc" doxkm sek~kq{sgso`m `h se`zk te` igfk seoz ^kgbi seko~ eìk-

Gz tk tgbfkc" tk qgzzkc g hkt zegbb`t gbj`xkz" e{dk

ckq~kzzo`mz om sek ~`jf hgjk" teoje tk jg{so`{zby kuqb`~kc- N{ssek~k tgz m`seomd s` zkk" m`seomd s` z{ddkzs seky tk~k gmyseomdi`~k segm mgs{~gb hb{js{gso`mz om sek tgbb-

Tk egc l{zs qgzzkc sek seo~c gbj`xk tekm sek~k tgz g d~gsomdmòzk" gz oh g xgzs zs`mk nb`jf tgz zeohsomd b{n~ojgskc ny `mby g hktd~gomz `h zgmc- Tk zq{m g~`{mc" n`se D{ize`k gmc Og{sìgsojgbby ~kgjeomd h`~ `{~ d{mz ) gbse`{de O c`{nskc z{jej~{ck skjem`b`dy t`{bc nk gmy fomc `h q~`skjso`m gdgomzs gmyseomdtk iodes kmj`{msk~ c`tm ek~k-

G xòjk n`ìkc `{s `h gm `qkm c``~tgy teoje egc gqqkg~kctek~k sek gbj`xk `mjk tgz-




.Homc` Dgzf'.

Os zkkikc iy hgik egc q~kjkckc ik- O q{s sek d{m gtgy gmctgbfkc s`tg~cz sek m`t)`qkmkc gbj`xk- Sek~k tgz m` qòms s~yomds` ~{m-

,

Om sek D`nbom s`md{k" sekzk nkomdz g~k fm`tm gz Sek @bc @mkz"`~ qk~egqz Sek Tozk @mkz" gmc seky egxk nkkm ~kzockms c`tm ek~kh`~ g b`s b`mdk~ segm gmy `h `{~ eozs`~okz- Seky egxk gbtgyz nkkmhkt om m{ink~ ) gs bkgzs om D`nbom iki`~okz ) gmc g~k kujkqso`mgbbyb`md)boxkc" kxkm ny D`nbom zsgmcg~cz-

@mby g e{igm t`{bc seomf `h seki gz tomdkc i`mzsk~z"gbse`{de seky coc zq`~s oiq~kzzoxkby bg~dk tomdz" bkgsek~y gmc ngs)bofk" s`dksek~ tose zjgbkz gmc jbgtz bofk g bo|g~c- Teksek~ y`{

tgms s` seomf `h seki gz cki`mz `~ c~gd`mz oz {q s` y`{6 seky g~kmkosek~" e{igm iyse`b`dy gmc iozomh`~igso`m m`s tosezsgmcomd-

Sek @bc @mkz jgm zqkgf sek D`nbom s`md{k gmc seko~ t`~cz g~ktockby ~kdg~ckc gz nkomd t`~se bozskmomd s` ) oh seky ckodm s`gmztk~ y`{~ w{k~y `~ kxkm gjfm`tbkcdk y`{~ q~kzkmjk- Seky cègxk mgikz" s``" n{s sekzk mgikz g~k m`s fm`tm s` ik~k D`nbomz"gmc seky zkki `nboxo`{z s` sek mgikz `h omcoxoc{gb D`nbomz" s``-Kujkqs om g xk~y hkt jgzkz" om teoje jgzk sek mgikc omcoxoc{gb jgmnk kuqkjskc s` egxk g xk~y omsk~kzsomd ) gmc q`zzonby ~gsek~ ze`~s )bohk om sek mkg~ h{s{~k-

Seky gbz` egxk `sek~ tgyz `h jìi{mojgsomd< kgje `h sekifm`t tegs gbb sek `sek~z fm`t" gmc os oz nkzs ) gjj`~comd s` sekboioskc gi`{ms `h b`~k `m sek z{nlkjs ) s` zqkgf tegskxk~zsgskikms `~ w{kzso`m y`{ egxk om iomc" gmc s` gmztk~ seko~kmw{o~okz" tose s`sgb e`mkzsy gmc j`mxojso`m- Sek @bc @mkz egxk m`s~{jf tegsz`kxk~ tose c{qbojos`{z `~ zkbh)zk~xomd omcoxoc{gbz" gmcgmy gsskiqs s` fm`tomdby bok tobb nk z{iig~oby ckgbs tose-

Sek D`nbom s`md{k oz h{bb `h `xk~s`mkz" n`se iksgqe`~ojgbby gmcom sek z`{mc `h sek t`~cz nkomd q~`m`{mjkc- Om sek i`{se `h `mk`h sek @bc @mkz" sek bgmd{gdk oz zb`t gmc z`m`~`{z" tose z{nz`mojzteoje ~gssbk sek n`mkz gmc igfk `mk$z zsìgje cozsomjsby w{kgzy-

._`{ g~k Homc` Dgzf". sek xòjk n`ìkc `{s gdgom" g eoms `h omsk~kzs l{zs ckskjsgnbk toseom sek d{ss{~gb {ssk~gmjkz" .Kmsk~ iyq~kzkmjk-.

O zskqqkc omzock- Nkeomc" O j`{bc ekg~ D{ize`k gmc ^`zokh`bb`tomd ik- D{ize`k q~`ngnby fmkt km`{de `h `{~ bgmd{gdk s`{mck~zsgmc tegs sek @bc @mk egc zgoc" gmc kxkm ^`zok t`{bc egxk~kj`dmozkc sek q~`m{mjogso`m `h iy mgik- Seko~ i`xkikmszz`{mckc ekzosgms" kxkm hkg~h{b ) gmc te` j`{bc nbgik seki ) n{s

s` seko~ j~kcos seky egc kbkjskc s` h`bb`t ik oms` sek c~gd`m$z ckm-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7:4

,

Omzock tgz g bg~dk jo~j{bg~ zqgjk tose g eode cìkc ~``h" mkg~byekiozqek~ojgb om osz q~`q`~so`mz- Sek tgbbz tk~k gbb h zi``seq`bozekc zs`mk" gmc sek hb``~ zskqqkc c`tm zskkqby bofk gmgiqeosekgs~k s`tg~cz g ~gozkc cgoz zks om sek kugjs jkms~k- O egcegbh)kuqkjskc sek xgzs zs`mk nb`jf teoje h`~ikc sek c``~ s` zbockngjf oms` qbgjk- Os cocm$s i`xk- O h`{mc seoz `mby hgomsby~kgzz{~omd-

Sek @bc @mkz" O egc `mjk nkkm s`bc" egc b`md gd` igzsk~kc sekg~s `h hb{oc igz`m~y- Seky j`{bc igfk zs`mk i`xk" hb`t bofk tgsk~"`~ nkjìk s~gmzqg~kms `~ `qgw{k om g iìkms- Seky j`{bc zbock`mk igzzoxk nb`jf se~`{de gm`sek~ `m cohhk~kms s~glkjs`~okz" kgje{mghhkjskc ny sek z`boc igzz h sek `sek~- Sekzk skjemow{kz tk~k{zkc s` igfk xgzs j`mzs~{jso`mz `h oms~ojgsk ckzodm gmc `nzj{~k

q{~q`zk- Os tgz kxkm zgoc segs zìk `h sekzk ckxojkz yks~kigomkc om sek b`tkzs `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz" w{okzjkms gmc tgosomdh`~ te`)fm`tz)tegs kxkms `~ j`msomdkmjy- Tek~k sek s~{se bgy" Oj`{bcm$s skbb-

Gz O zskqqkc h`~tg~c" sek hb``~ bohskc" hbgsskmkc gmc zi``sekcoszkbh oms` g zkgibkzz kuqgmzk `h q`bozekc zs`mk- @nzj{~k gmcjìqbku qgssk~mz ) ckj`~gso`m `~ ikjegmozi" O j`{bc m`s nk z{~k )h~`|k sekizkbxkz oms` sek {mn~`fkm z{~hgjk- Sek @bc @mkz bofkcseko~ `qkm zqgjkz" tk egxk gbtgyz nkkm s`bc- Oh seky egc `mjknkkm gjj{zsìkc s` hbyomd h~kkby om sek {qqk~ t`~bc" sek sek`~y

tkms" seky iodes nk q~`mk s` jbg{zs~`qe`nog {mck~d~`{mc" teoje oztey seky tk~k gbtgyz omjbomkc s` n{obc seko~ mkt egnosgsz `m gi`m{ikmsgb zjgbk-

Sek ~kc db`t tgz n~odesk~ ek~k" n~odes km`{de h`~ g e{igm s`nk jìh`~sgnbk tose`{s nkomd j~oqqbomd h`~ g D`nbom- O tgoskc h`~ gzkj`mc h`~ D{ize`k gmc ^`zok s` jgsje {q-

.Tegs oz os0. ^`zok eozzkc-

.@mk `h sek @bc @mkz". O ~kqbokc" .Nk xk~y ~kzqkjsh{b- Zqkgf`mby oh zq`fkm s`- I`xk zb`tby- Gmc bks ik c` sek sgbfomd-.

^`zok m`cckc" gz coc D{ize`k-

.B``fz bofk g c~gd`m s` ik". zek i{ssk~kc-

S`dksek~ tk s~kffkc gj~`zz sek hb``~ s` sek cgoz tek~k sek @bc@mk tgz tgosomd h`~ {z- Ek tgz g homk zqkjoikm< zjgbkz q`bozekcgmc {mn~`fkm" sek bkgsek~y tomdz zeomy gz oh ~kjkmsby òbkc" sekskkse gmc jbgtz qkg~by)teosk gmc zqg~fbomd- Sekzk nkomdz mkxk~zkki s` gdk gmc gbtgyz b``f gz oh seky egc kik~dkc h~ì zìkdogms kddzekbb m`s stkmsy)h`{~ e`{~z nkh`~k-

O zs`qqkc gmc n`tkc q`boskby gs tegs zkkikc bofk g q~{ckmscozsgmjk" i`so`momd D{ize`k gmc ^`zok s` c` sek zgik-




.Ge" e{igmz". sek @bc @mk zq`fk" ztosjeomd s` Kmdboze tose m`qk~jkqsonbk ekzosgso`m gmc zqkgfomd tose g j~ozq gjjkms segs tgz mì`~k segm g e{mc~kc ykg~z `{s `h cgsk" .O egxk m`s egc sekqbkgz{~k `h sek jìqgmy `h y`{~ fomc h`~ g xk~y b`md soik-.

,

Sek @bc @mk tgz j{~bkc {q `m g zs`mk qbomse segs egc zkkikcs` nk ~gozkc skm hkks `~ i`~k om sek go~ tekm tk zsg~skc gj~`zz sekhb``~" n{s m`t tgz m` i`~k segm g b`t bkcdk segs g e{igm `~D`nbom j`{bc jìh`~sgnby egxk zgs {q`m- Sek zs`mk zkkikc sègxk h`~ikc oszkbh s` sek @bc @mk‟z zegqk" tose ckq~kzzo`mzi`{bckc s` eoz bkdz gmc nkbby- Eoz tomdz tk~k h`bckc gmc eoz sgobtgz j{~bkc g~`{mc eoz n`cy om sek igmmk~ `h g zbkkqomd jgs-Qk~egqz ek tgz s~yomd s` iomoiozk eoz s~{k n{bf s` gxòch~odeskmomd sek xozos`~z `xk~i{je- O tgzm$s z{~k os tgz t`~fomd-

Sek~k tgz zobkmjk h`~ g b`md iìkms" n~`fkm `mby ny sekz{zzk~gso`mz `h h`{~ j~kgs{~kz n~kgseomd- Se~kk `h seki z`{mckc

l{zs g nos zjg~kc- Sek @bc @mk jgzs eoz ykbb`t {mnbomfomd kykz `xk~{z se~kk nkh`~k zqkgfomd gdgom-

.Tkbjìk s` iy e{inbk gn`ck". ek nkdgm" .Bks ik q~`hhk~ iygq`b`dokz gs sek gn~{qs tgy O s~gmzq`~skc y`{ ek~k- O s~{zs y`{ g~km`s {mc{by gbg~ikc-.

Sek~k tgz g qg{zk" gz oh gm gmztk~ tgz kuqkjskc- O dbgmjkcg~`{mc sekm m`cckc jg{so`{zby" ~kzq`mcomd h`~ {z gbb-

.Qbkgzk" zos c`tm- O ikgm y`{ m` eg~i-.

O b``fkc nkeomc ik- Se~kk nb`jfz `h zs`mk ) m`" se~kk zs`mkjego~z ) egc zobkmsby kus~{ckc sekizkbxkz h~ì sek hb``~- Zs`mkjego~z `h cohhk~omd zegqkz gmc zo|kz" sgob`~kc s` sek mkkcz `h stè{igmz gmc g bg~dk D`nbom" jego~z zegqkc s` j`mh`~i s` `{~omcoxoc{gb j`ms`{~z- Seky tk~k gbz`" O t`{bc ze`~sby cozj`xk~"kus~kikby jìh`~sgnbk-

.O gi z{~k y`{ t`{bc egxk kzjgqkc se`zk te` t`{bc egxkeg~ikc y`{". sek @bc @mk ~kz{ikc tekm tk tk~k gbb zkgskc" .N{s

sek `qq`~s{mosy s` omsk~jkck tgz s`` h`~s{os`{z s` odm`~k-.

Sek @bc @mk zm`~skc gz oh om gi{zkikms-

._`{ g~k c`{nsbkzzby t`mck~omd tey O ) omckkc" tk ) n~`{desy`{ ek~k-.

O egc nkkm t`mck~omd `m seoz kugjs w{kzso`m- Sek @bc @mkz c`m`s dkmk~gbby omsk~kzs sekizkbxkz om sek {mck~sgfomdz `h D`nbomz )`~ gmyn`cy kbzk h`~ segs igssk~- O se`{des os q~{ckms s` zqkgf iygmztk~ gb`{c-

._kz" @bc @mk". O zgoc" s~yomd s` q~`lkjs {mck~s`mkz `h q`boskjoxobosy oms` kxk~y zybbgnbk" .O gi- O$i z{~k tk gbb g~k-.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7:?

Sek xgzs ekgc m`cckc xk~y zbodesby-

.Tk egxk b`md nkkm gtg~k `h sek gjso`mz gmc i`soxgso`mz `h gm`sek~ `h y`{~ fomc". sek @bc @mk oms`mkc" g s`{je `h zskkbkmsk~omd eoz xòjk" .G toby `bc D`nbom tose coxk~zk omsk~kzsz gmc`nzj{~k fm`tbkcdk om g~jgmk g~kgz- @mk te` oz hgiobog~ s` y`{-.

.Q~`hkzz`~ [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf". O n{~zs `{s" {mgnbk s` j`msgom iy~kgjso`m-

.Segs t`{bc nk `mk `h eoz mgikz" ykz". jgik sek j`bc ~kqby"sekm tose gcckc z{nz`mojz h`~ kiqegzoz" .Gmc ek i{zs nkzs`qqkc-.

O tgz c{in)zs~{jf h`~ g iìkms-

._`{$~k omsk~kzskc om Dg~~ojf0. O kuqb`ckc" .Tegs om gbb sek Ekbbz

h`~0.Sek~k tgz gm`sek~ cozsomjs qg{zk< w{osk km`{de soik h`~ ik s`

se`~`{deby t`~~y gn`{s `qkmomd iy i`{se om w{osk z` {momeonoskc ghgzeo`m-

.Tk g~k omsk~kzskc" ykz". sek `bc @mk j`mj{~~kc j``bby".Dg~~ojf$z qbgmz ~kigom `qgw{k s` {z" gs bkgzs qg~sogbby- Seoz omoszkbh oz g cozs~kzzomd zos{gso`m zomjk tk g~k {z{gbby gnbk s` qk~jkoxksek knn gmc hb`t `h kxkmsz om sek [qqk~ Bkxkbz tose`{s cohhoj{bsy-.

.Z` ek oz eocomd zìkseomd". O i{ssk~kc" .Kxkm h~ì y`{-.

.Z` tk homc y`{~zkbxkz om sek q`zoso`m tek~k tk mkkc y`{~ekbq". ek gcckc" odm`~omd iy ~kig~fz" .Ekbq h~ì gbb `h y`{-.

Os zkkikc segs O egc z{cckmby gjw{o~kc yks gm`sek~ jbokms" `mksegs O egc mkxk~ ekg~c `h kmdgdomd sek zk~xojkz `h g Q~oxgskOmxkzsodgs`~" kxkm g D`nbom `mk- Gmc O tgz z{~k segs D{ize`k egcmkxk~ egc z{je g zs~gmdk j{zsìk~ h`~ eoz zk~xojkz kosek~-Teksek~ tk$c kxk~ dks gmy fomc `h qgyikms" gmc kxkm tegs h`~i osiodes sgfk" tgz g i``s qòms- @m sek `sek~ egmc" nkomd `tkc ghgx`{~ ny sek @bc @mkz tgz q~`ngnby t`~se g b`s s` g D`nbom om iyq`zoso`m" `mk tgy `~ gm`sek~-

.O t`{bc nk e`m`{~kc s` doxk gmy gzzozsgmjk O jgm". O ~kqbokch`~igbby" .Qk~egqz y`{ t`{bc nk z` fomc gz s` skbb {z tegs y`{ c`fm`t gn`{s Dg~~ojf gmc eoz gzz`jogskz-.

Sek @bc @mk zodekc gmc j`ms~oxkc s` b``f hgomsby king~~gzzkc"oh segs tk~k s~{by q`zzonbk-

.Tk nkbokxk ek oz gsskiqsomd s` zskgb `{~ zkj~ksz" `{~ igdojgbb`~k". ek zgoc" .Ek igy kxkm egxk z{jjkkckc-.

,




@mjk gdgom" O tgz gzs`mozekc nky`mc sek qòms `h zqkkje- Tkbb"mkg~by" gmytgy- Os sgfkz g b`s s` dks ik s` ze{s {q- N{s sek ockgsegs sek mkg~)ìmoq`skms" gbb)zkkomd @bc @mkz j`{bc kosek~ homczìkseomd eocckm h~ì seko~ q`tk~z `h `nzk~xgso`m `~" zsobb t`~zk"

nk nky`mc seko~ gnobosy s` omhb{kmjk kxkmsz gs g cozsgmjk zkkikcomj~kconbk-

Sek @bc @mk iodes egxk zq`sskc iy zsgsk `h zqkkjebkzzmkzzgmc tgz j`xk~omd h`~ ik" `~ qk~egqz ek l{zs cocm$s jg~k- Om gmyjgzk" ek tkms `m zi``seby" gcc~kzzomd {z gbb om s{~m tose z{nsbki`so`mz `h eoz xgzs ekgc-

.Tk egxk ckskjskc q~`nkz gdgomzs `{~ zkj~ksz" ckbojgsk igdojzkukj{skc tose zfobb gmc sgbkms" gbi`zs s`` z{nsbk s` nk `h D`nbom`~odomz-.

Sek @bc @mk eg~~{iqekc" z`{mcomd bofk g zje``bskgjek~gcc~kzzomd g qg~soj{bg~by ~kjgbjos~gms jbgzz te` egc" `mjk gdgom"hgobkc s` jìqbksk seko~ eìkt`~f `m soik-

.Qobhk~omd h~ì `{~ b`~k oz g q~gjsojk tk se`{des y`{ egc b`mdc`mk gtgy tose". sek @bc @mkz zgoc" cozqbkgz{~k z{cckmby ~gcogsomdh~ì kxk~y m{gmjk om eoz zqkkje gmc i`so`m `h eoz n`cy" .N{szìkn`cy zkkiz s` nk s~yomd os gdgom-.

O tgz {mz{~k gs sek soik" n{s O t`{bc bgsk~ cozj`xk~ ) ghsk~ gjk~sgom gi`{ms `h ckbxomd oms` c{zsy eozs`~y n``fz om sek q{nbojbon~g~y ) segs seoz tgz g j`ckc ~khk~kmjk s` tegs egz nkjìk

fm`tm gz sek Jìi`m Jg{zk Qgjs-

Os zkkiz segs D`nbomz egxk gbtgyz nkkm i`~k segm g bossbkgjw{ozosoxk `h `sek~z$ zkj~ksz- Tk egxk jk~sgomby gjw{o~kcskjem`b`dokz h~ì sek z{~hgjk t`~bc `h sek e{igmz om ~kjkms soikzgmc igck seki gm omskd~gb qg~s `h `{~ `tm kuozskmjk ) kzqkjogbbytek~k sek e{igm skjem`b`dy oz i`~k ~kbognbk" `~ l{zs qbgom jekgqk~) segm gmy kw{oxgbkms igdoj- Os$z l{zs jìi`m zkmzk s` {zk seknkzs" gmc O$i z{~k tk qgoc i`~k segm g hkt e{igmz egmczìkbyh`~ sek kuqk~sozk-

N{s nkh`~k segs ) b`md nkh`~k" tekm e{igmz tk~k zsobbzj~gsjeomd `{s g boxomd h~ì sek h`~kzsz ) `mk `h sek kg~bokzs `h sekD`nbom jbgmz ckbxomd om sek ckkqmkzz s~gckc zkj~ksz tose sek @bc@mkz" gbse`{de gbtgyz `m sk~iz teoje zkkikc kw{osgnbk gs seksoik n{s s{~mkc `{s s` z{nsby hgx`{~ sek @bc @mkz tekm omzqkjskctose sek nkmkhos `h eomczodes-

Os zkkikc segs om iobbkmmog qgzs" sek @bc @mkz xgb{kc seko~q~oxgjy gmc seko~ w{oksmkzz ) qk~z`mgbby" O egxk kxk~y zyiqgsey )gmc sek z`{mcz gmc sek q`skmsogb coz~{qso`m `h D`nbomz kmk~dksojgbbyn{~~`tomd om sek ~`jf gn`xk seko~ ekgcz tgz oms~omzojgbbycozs~kzzomd s seki- Sek @bc @mkz zfobh{bby d{ockc sek mkd`sogso`msek Qgjs gmc j`ms~oxkc s` q~kzkms iy gmjkzs`~z tose jk~sgom




igdojgb zkj~ksz< s{mmkbbomd skjemow{kz s` igfk sek j`mzs~{jso`m `h jgxk~mz i{je kgzok~ gmc i{je w{oksk~- Seky gbz` dgxk {z sekzkj~ks `h sek s~gmzos s{nk ) khhkjsoxkby" omzsgmsgmk`{z s~gxkb se~`{dez`boc ~`jf ) z` segs hktk~ qeyzojgb s{mmkbz t`{bc nk ~kw{o~kc gmc"

tk t`{bc ~kgbozk i{je bgsk~ ) z` segs sek z`joksy `h D`nbomz t`{bc~kigom zomd{bg~ gmc {mh~gdikmskc-

N{s iy gmjkzs`~z tk~km$s zgsozhokc tose sek ng~dgom gmcj`ms~oxkc s` zskgb gm`sek~ zkj~ks h~ì sek @bc @mkz< sek gnobosy s`cozq`zk `h ~`jf j{s h~ì sek jgxk~mz toseom sek tgbbz sekizkbxkz"z` gxòcomd sek oiikmzkby skco`{z sgzf `h eg{bomd sek zqòb s` sekz{~hgjk gmc ckq`zosomd os om i`{msgom`{z ekgqz" tek~k os tgz gs~ozf `h gss~gjsomd gsskmso`m h~ì osomk~gms e{igmz-

[mz{~q~ozomdby" sek @bc @mkz tk~k iodesoby cozqbkgzkc tose seozigdojgb seokxk~y" `mjk seky egc cozj`xk~kc seko~ b`zz- Seky

nkjgik i`~k zkj~ksoxk" ~ks~kgskc zsobb h{~sek~ h~ì sek fkm `h i`zsD`nbomz ) gbse`{de m`s w{osk s` iyseojgb zsgs{z" gz zkkikc s` egxkegqqkmkc h`~ sek z{~hgjk q`q{bgso`m ) gmc ~kigomomd eocckm omseko~ `tm mkst`~f `h jgxk~mz ) bg~dk~ gmc i{je bkzz q`q{b`{z segm`{~ `tm-

.Gmc y`{ seomf Dg~~ojf oz nkeomc seoz0. O gzfkc" iyomxkzsodgsoxk omzsomjsz jìomd s` sek h`~k g{sìgsojgbby" ckzqosk iykg~bok~ j`mh{zo`m-

.Tk c`". sek @bc @mk j`mho~ikc" eoz xòjk ckkq gmc `mjk gdgom

jgbi" .Gbse`{de O c`{ns tk j`{bc q~`xk os s` sek zgsozhgjso`m `h `{~Bgtz" `~ y`{~ `tm-.

O j`jfkc iy ekgc" q~`hkzzo`mgb j{~o`zosy `xk~jìomd iy zkmzk`h gtk-

.@{~ `tm q~`nkz". sek @bc @mk tkms `m" .E`mkc gmc ~khomkc`xk~ gk`mz" g~k nkomd ckhbkjskc" iozbkc `~ nb`jfkc- M`t tk jgmm`s~kby `m igdoj s` fkkq s~gjf `h kxk~yseomd om sek t`~bcz gn`xk-.

Segs" O z{~iozkc" ikgms n`se sek jgxk~mz `h sek D`nbomz gmcsek z{~hgjk t`~bc `h sek e{igmz- D{ize`k dbgmjkc zocktgyz gs^`zok6 O d{kzz n`se `h seki egc qojfkc {q sek omhk~kmjk segsqk`qbk tk~k nkomd tgsjekc-

Sek @bc @mk z{cckmby ~kg~kc {q" eoz ekgc s`tk~omd seo~sy hkksgn`xk {z" jg{zomd gbb se~kk `h {z s` zsgmc gmc gsskiqs g zskqngjftg~cz ) om gbb se~kk jgzkz" z{jjkzzh{bby q~kxkmskc ny sek zs`mkh{~mos{~k-

.Z`" Ckskjsoxkz". ek zgoc" sek z{nz`moj ~{inbk gdgom gccomdkiqegzoz" .Tobb y`{ ekbq {z s~gjf c`tm seoz Dg~~ojf0.

Kxk~yn`cy om sek t`~bc zkkikc s` tgms s` bgy seko~ jbgtz `m iy`bc s{s`~- O egc m` q~`nbki tose segs-




.Z{~k". O ~kqbokc bgj`mojgbby" zossomd c`tm gdgom gmc sgfomd gjodg~kssk qgjfks gmc igsje)n``f h~`i iy j`gs q`jfks" .Skbb iktegs y`{ fm`t-.




Jegqsk~ >1 ‚ Tozcì G~ozkm

^`zok zgs c`tm ekgxoby `m sek z`hs zs`mk jego~ nkeomc ek~6 i`~kq~kjozkby" zek j`bbgqzkc gz oh ek~ bkdz tk~k z{cckmby s`` tkgf s`z{qq`~s ek~- Zek tgz ze`tomd cozsomjs zodmz `h zs~gom ) m`sz{~q~ozomdby" doxkm tegs zek egc nkkm se`{de `xk~ sek bgzs hktcgyz- Ny j`ms~gzs" D{ize`k zkkikc {mhg|kc6 ek ~kigomkczsgmcomd gmc gc`qskc sek hgiobog~ gsskmsoxk q`zk segs ikgms ektgz sgfomd om kxk~yseomd segs tgz zgoc gmc gbb sek n`cy bgmd{gdk

m{gmjkz gz tkbb- Kugjsby e`t ek t`{bc dks `m tose sek omx`b{msg~yi`xkikmsz `h g Ekbboze cki`m ~kigomkc s` nk zkkm-

Ikgmteobk" O nbkt zi`fk gmc tgoskc tose ngcby)cozd{ozkc i`jfqgsokmjk-

Hgjkc tose seoz bkxkb `h gbk~s gsskmso`m" sek @bc @mk j`ms~oxkc s`b``f iobcby zekkqoze" teoje oz g cohhoj{bs hkgs oh y`{ g~k hohsy)h``sb`md ho~k)n~kgseomd tomdkc bo|g~c-

.Tk egxk s` j`mhkzz s` nkomd tose`{s ~kbognbk omh`~igso`m". ek~{inbkc" .Tk ekg~ g hkt seomdz" tk zkmzk `sek~z" cozlòmskc gmc

j`mh{zomd- G hkt eomsz gmc teozqk~z egxk ~kgjekc `{~ kg~z gn`{sg d~kgs igdoj" `mk jgqgnbk `h jegmdomd sek tgyz `h D`nbomzh`~kxk~- Tk ekg~ sek mgik `h seoz Dg~~ojf" tose teì tk fm`ty`{ zeg~k g b`md eozs`~y-.

Sek @bc @mk qg{zkc" eoz ekgc i`xomd gbi`zs oiqk~jkqsonby gzeoz dg|k ztkqs `xk~ {z gbb-

.Gmc sek~k oz `mk t`~c" g t`~c tk egxk ekg~c ~kqkgskc" g t`~ctk nkbokxk oz mgsoxk s` y`{~ bgmd{gdk. ) ek m`cckc gs ^`zok gmcD{ize`k ) .n{s tk g~k m`s z{~k tegs os ikgmz-.

.Bks ik d{kzz". D{ize`k zgoc z{cckmby" zskqqomd h`~tg~c".C{bkbi0.

Sek @bc @mk$z kykz mg~~`tkc gmc eoz ekgc ztoxkbbkc ~gqocby gmcq~kjozkby s` h j{z `m sek e{igm QO- Sek @bc @mkz g~k ~kq{skc sègxk kujkqso`mgbby fkkm kykzodes" kxkm gnbk s` `nzk~xk sek se~`n`h g q{bzk om se~`gs `~ skiqbk-

._`{$xk ekg~c seoz t`~c0 ^kjkmsby0.

.C{bkbi E`bb`tz- Os$z g zkssbkikms". D{ize`k gmztk~kcoiikcogskby" igmgdomd s` gxòc b``fomd zi{d" .G e{igm xobbgdk-

@m sek z{~hgjk- M`s hg~ h~ì Mkt _`~f-.




Sek @bc @mk mg~~`tkc eoz kykz h{~sek~" n~omdomd eoz ekgc c`tms` g bkxkb tose segs `h sek zsgmcomd e{igm- D{ize`k zs``c eozd~`{mc" ~ks{~momd sek qkmks~gsomd zsg~k tose g z{~q~ozomdby jgbidg|k- Ghsk~ g iìkms" sek @bc @mk ~gozkc eoz ekgc gmc ze``f os

iìkmsg~oby" gz oh om coznkbokh-.O fmkt tk ze`{bc egxk nkkm qgyomd i`~k gsskmso`m s` tegs

y`{ qk`qbk egxk nkkm {q s`". ek i{ssk~kc s` eoizkbh" {zomd sekD`nbom s`md{k-

Sek~k tgz g hgoms jeossk~omd mòzk" gbi`zs omg{conbk kxkm s`zkmzosoxk D`nbom kg~z" gz oh g xgzs j`md~kzz z{cckmby {mck~s``f gmkg~mkzs gmc eode)zqkkc ckngsk `m zìk iom`~ gmc z{nsbk qòms `h q~`jkc{~k- Sek mòzk tgz d`mk gbi`zs gz z``m gz os egc nkd{m-

.Z` y`{ c`m$s fm`t i{je". O zgoc j`jfoby" d~omcomd `{s iy

jodg~kssk n{ss {mck~ iy ekkb-%Os tgz `mby g bossbk bgsk~ segs O m`sojkc segs sek n{ss egc kmso~kby

cozgqqkg~kc" gz oh sek hb``~ egc ztgbb`tkc os {q- O d{kzz sek @bc@mkz l{zs bofkc s` nk socy-/

@nboxo`{z gs segs qòms s` iy {msocy bossk~omd" O sojfkc `hh sekqòmsz `m iy homdk~z gz O zq`fk-

.Dg~~ojf oz eocomd seomdz" kxkm h~ì y`{- Ek$z q~`ngnby zskgbomdigdoj h~ì y`{" n{s y`{ c`m$s fm`t tegs" gmc ek gqqkg~z s` nkqbgmmomd zìk igzsk~zs~`fk gn`{s teoje y`{ fm`t gbi`zs m`seomd"

kujkqs segs os egz zìkseomd s` c` tose zìk ngjftgsk~ s`tmzeoqgbi`zs m`n`cy$z kxk~ ekg~c `h- G q~kssy qojs{~k" omckkc- Z` tegsc` y`{ kuqkjs g j`{qbk `h hbgsh``sz gmc g josy ng~fkkqk~ s` c`gn`{s os0.

Sek @bc @mk qg{zkc h`~ g iìkms" xozonby h{iomd- Ny teoje Oikgm segs zi`fk tgz kik~domd h~ì eoz i`{se" q~`h{zkby ‚qk~egqz i`~k q~`h{zkby segm {z{gb- M`s ~kgbby z{~q~ozomd" {mck~sek jo~j{izsgmjkz-

@mjk gdgom O j`{bc l{zs ekg~ segs jeossk~omd z`{mc" seoz soikz`{mcomd i`~k q`zosoxk gz oh g j`mzkmz{z egc kxkms{gbby nkkm

~kgjekc-

.Tk egxk kxk~y j`mhockmjk om y`{". jgik sek ~kqby ghsk~ g ze`~sckbgy" .Tk l{zs c` m`s egxk gmy i`~k omh`~igso`m s` doxk-.

Os zkkikc segs sek @bc @mkz ~kgbby coc m`s bofk nkomd tose`{sseko~ s~gcoso`mgb ìmozjokmjk- Qk~egqz O tgz dòmd s` kml`y seozmkt jìiozzo`m ghsk~ gbb-

,

.@fgy" sekm" O$bb dks ~odes `m os". O zgoc" tose i`~k gzz{~gmjksegs O ~kgbby hkbs-




J`mhockmjk om h~`ms `h sek jbokms- Igynk segs$z iy ckhg{bs`qk~gsomd i`ck- @~ gs bkgzs sek `mk O je``zk s` q~`lkjs tekm O$im`s z{~k kugjsby tegs O$i còmd6 skbb sek q{msk~ zìkseomd ektgmsz s` ekg~- L{zs n~gxgc`" O kuqkjs-

D{ize`k bkgmkc jb`zk s` ik" zqkgfomd om tegs g e{igm t`{bcq~`ngnby j`mzock~ s` nk g b`t teozqk~ gmc eozzkc" .Z` tegs g~k tkdòmd s` c`0.

[mh`~s{mgskby" ek egc h`~d`sskm" `~ l{zs `xk~b``fkc" segs gbb `h sek m`m)e{igmz g~`{mc eoi egc i{je nkssk~ ekg~omd- D`nbom kg~zg~k bg~dk gmc i`nobk" bofk g jgs$z" gmc sek @bc @mkz tk~k ~kq{skcs` nk gnbk s` ekg~ sek c~`q `h g qom `m sek z{~hgjk g e{mc~kc iobkzgn`xk seko~ ekgcz-

.Bks$z dks {q gn`xk gz z``m gz tk jgm". O ~kqbokc" kw{gbby z`ss`

x`jk" gbse`{de tose gm o~`moj stozs segs O z{zqkjskc sek @bc @mkt`{bc egxk zq`sskc" .O seomf sek @bc @mk igy nk gnbk s` ekbq {z-.

^`zok ze``f ek~zkbh" gz oh gtgfkmomd h~ì g zegbb`t zbkkq- Zekzkkikc s` egxk nkkm gbi`zs {mgtg~k `h tegs tgz dòmd `m g~`{mcek~" sekm" `m b``fomd g~`{mc" zek gbb `h g z{cckm ~kikink~kckugjsby tek~k zek tgz- Zek zs``c {q" zsgmcomd zs~godes gmcjbgzqomd ek~ egmcz om h~`ms `h ek~-

.Iozsk~ C~gd`m". zek nkdgm-

O tomjkc om king~~gzzikms n{s sek @bc @mk ziobkc omc{bdkmsby )

gbse`{de seoz coc egxk sek gbg~iomd zock)khhkjs `h ze`tomd kxkmi`~k `h eoz m{ik~`{z bg~dk" zeg~q skkse-

.E`t c` tk dks s` d` eìk0. zek gzfkc tose g qbkgcomd jgsjeom ek~ xòjk-

.O c`m$s seomf y`{ jgm d` eìk l{zs yks" y`{md bgcy". ek zgoc{~ngmkby" .Sek~k g~k s`` igmy h`~jkz gs t`~f" s`` igmy qk`qbkjegzomd y`{-.

^`zok b``fkc ze`jfkc" sekm zgcckmkc- Ek~ ze`{bck~z zgddkcgmc sek kuq~kzzo`m `m ek~ hgjk tgz qosk`{z s` nke`bc-

.Jgm tk gs bkgzs dks s` sek z{~hgjk" sekm0. zek zgoc om g zigbbxòjk-

Sek ~kzq`mzk tgz g zm`~s-

.O jgm jk~sgomby g~~gmdk segs" igcgi". sek @bc @mk ~kqbokc".Omckkc" O egxk gb~kgcy zsg~skc-.

Ek m`cckc" dbgmjomd nkeomc {z- O s{~mkc s` b``f- @xk~ iyze`{bck~" O j`{bc zkk segs sek zs`mk jego~z egc cozgqqkg~kc" gmcsegs g bg~dk cg~f jo~jbk tgz h`~iomd `m sek `sek~tozk hkgs{~kbkzz~kc)bos hb``~-




.Z` os oz soik h`~ ik s` zgy d``cnyk". ek tkms `m" .L{zs zskqoms` sek jo~jbk gmc tgos-.

D{ize`k s``f ^`zok ny sek g~i gmc d{ockc ek~ om sek co~kjso`m`h sek zs`mk jo~jbk- G j~gjf s~gjomd sek jo~j{ihk~kmjk egc gb~kgcynkd{m s` gqqkg~ gmc eomsz `h g n~odesk~ bodes nkd{m s` zeomkse~`{de- O tgz gn`{s s` h`bb`t tekm sek @bc @mk$z xòjk n`ìkc`{s h~ì nkeomc ik-

.Homc` Dgzf'.

O zs`qqkc gmc s{~mkc g~`{mc" homcomd iyzkbh gn~{qsby hgjk)s`)hgjk tose tegs tgz q`zzonby sek i`zs hkg~zìk j~kgs{~k O egc kxk~nkkm seoz jb`zk s`-

.Tk tobb ikks gdgom-. sek @bc @mk zgoc om sek D`nbom s`md{k"tose g zbodesby {mkuqkjskc omhbkjso`m" `mk tose gm {mkuqkjskc eoms

`h g se~kgs" .I`~k segm `mjk-.

O d{bqkc" iy j`mhockmjk ckmskc ) `mby skiq`~g~oby" y`{$bb nkqbkgzkc s` ekg~ ) tose l{zs g hkt tkbb)je`zkm t`~cz- Sek @bc @mkztk~k ~kq{skc s` egxk qk~hkjskc g boioskc h`~i `h q~kzjokmjk< sekgnobosy s` ockmsohy qòmsz `h soik om sek h{s{~k teoje g~k{mjegmdkgnbk" kmso~kby oii{sgnbk ny sek tobb `h e{igm `~ D`nbomgbofk- O egc sek e`~~onbk hkkbomd segs g zsgskikms bofk segs tgz m`sg toze" `~ g q~ìozk" `~ kxkm g q~kcojso`m- Os tgz g zsgskikms `h hgjs-

,Sek @bc @mk c~kt ngjf eoz ekgc" eoz kykz mkxk~ bkgxomd ik h`~

g iìkms- O c`m$s nkbokxk segs gmyn`cy jgm e`bc sek dg|k `h gm@bc @mk h`~ i`~k segm gm omzsgms- Jk~sgomby" O j`{bcm$s- O s{~mkcgmc igck iy tgy s` sek jkms~k `h sek jo~jbk tek~k ^`zok gmcD{ize`k tk~k gb~kgcy zsgmcomd" gbb sek tgy ~kzozsomd sek {~dk s`~{m-

O egc l{zs ~kgjekc sek `sek~z tekm sek ig~fkc jo~jbk `m sekd~`{mc nkdgm s` i`xk- Os ~`zk tose oiq~kzzoxk zi``semkzz" gqk~hkjs cozj `h z`boc ~`jf z{qq`~skc `m m`seomd segs O j`{bc zkk- O

coc sgfk g b``f ~` igfk z{~k" zj{~~yomd ~odes `xk~ s` sek kcdk"bkgmomd `{s gmc qkk~omd c`tm- Sek~k iodes egxk nkkm g j`b{im h zs`mk kik~domd khh`~sbkzzby h~ì sek hb``~ `h sek @bc @mk$z gn`ckn{s" ny sek soik O qkk~kc `xk~ gz hg~ gz O j`{bc igmgdk tose`{sgjs{gbby s`qqbomd `hh" tk tk~k gb~kgcy z` eode {q segs O j`{bc igfk`{s gbi`zs m`seomd nkb`t-

Sek e{igmz tk~k sk~~ohokc" `h j`{~zk" gbse`{de D{ize`k coc eoznkzs s` eock os- Hkt e{igmz g~k s~{by jìh`~sgnbk om eode qbgjkz-N`se `h seki zs``c qks~ohokc om sek xk~y jkms~k `h sek cozf" jbomdomds` kgje sek~- Ikgmteobk" O s~okc b``fomd c`tm h~ì sek `sek~ zock

`h sek cozf" n{s sek~k tgz m`seomd s` nk zkkm sek~k kosek~- G




z{cckm dgzq h~ì ^`zok igck ik zqom g~`{mc- N`se tk~k zsg~omd{qtg~cz" seko~ hgjkz g qojs{~k `h e`~~`~- H`~ g zqbos zkj`mc"qk~egqz" tk gbb se`{des tk t`{bc nk zw{gzekc bofk n{dz gdgomzssek ~``h- Sekm" gn`xk {z" sek jkobomd `h sek xgzs jgxk~m `qkmkc

gmc tk tk~k ztgbb`tkc {q-Sek coi ~kc bodes zsobb kik~dkc h~ì sek qbgsh`~i" osz hkknbk

bodes km`{de s` igfk `{s kgje `sek~‟z q`zoso`m- O d`s sekoiq~kzzo`m tk tk~k i`xomd zocktgyz gz tkbb gz {qtg~cz-Gbse`{de sek ~`jf tgbbz tk~k dbgzzoby zi``se" sek~k tgz l{zskm`{de j`ms~gzs s` doxk gm oiq~kzzo`m `h j`mzock~gnbk zqkkc- Ostgzm$s ~kgbby g s{mmkb" `h j`{~zk" l{zs sek gqqbojgso`m `h sek @bc@mk$z igdoj teoje gbb`tkc z`boc `nlkjsz ) bofk sek se~kk `h {z gmcsek cozf `h zs`mk {q`m teoje tk zs``c ) s` qgzz se`{de sek iobkz`h z`boc ~`jf nkstkkm sek jgxk~mz `h sek @bc @mkz gmc sek josokz `h

sek z{~hgjk t`~bc-O j`{bc m`s egxk nkkm i`~k segm g iom{sk bgsk~ segs tk g~~oxkc

gs sek z{~hgjk- Tk tk~k {mjk~ki`mo`{zby ckq`zoskc gs g zs~kks)bosj`~mk~ om Mkt _`~f" sek hgomsby)db`tomd ~`jf segs z{qq`~skc {zik~domd oiqk~jkqsonby oms` sek zocktgbf- Sek~k tk~k g hkt qk`qbkgn`{s" n{s m`mk `h seki zkkikc s` nk b``fomd om `{~ co~kjso`m gssek qòms `h `{~ z{cckm g~~oxgb- L{zs gm`sek~ kugiqbk `h sekìmozjokmjk `h sek @bc @mkz" O kuqkjs-

.Tek~k g~k tk0. O gzfkc-

D{ize`k dbgmjkc g~`{mc gmc zq`fk oiikcogskby- O d{kzz eozjbgoi segs ek fmkt sek zs~kksz `h seoz josy bofk sek ngjf `h eoz egmctgz s~{k km`{de-

.Iy `hhojk oz zou nb`jfz segs tgy". ek gcckc" tgxomd g egmc".Gmc iy jg~$z qg~fkc {q kxkm jb`zk~ segm segs-.

^`zok egc ~kxk~skc s` g mkg~)jgsgs`moj zsgsk" q~`ngnby om g zsgsk`h ze`jf" gz tkbb gz nkomd so~kc gmc e{md~y- S` nk e`mkzs" O tgzhbgddomd g nos s``- O i{zs egxk nkkm ~{mmomd `m gc~kmgbom sekkmso~k soik tk tk~k nkomd omsk~xoktkc ny `mk `h sek @bc @mkz-D{ize`k egc m`sojkc ^`zok$z zsgsk" s``- O$i m`s z{~k ek tgz

qgyomd gmy gsskmso`m s` iomk- Qk~egqz ek se`{des O tgz gnbk s`b``f ghsk~ iyzkbh-

.O$i dòmd s` egxk s` sgfk ^`zok eìk". ek zgoc" z{qq`~somd sekbgcy om w{kzso`m tose gm g~i g~`{mc ek~ tgozs-

.N{s zek jgm$s d` s` sek ng~". O zgoc w{ojfby" tose`{s seomfomd".Os$z m`s zghk" gmc oz q~`ngnby ho~k)cgigdkc" s``-.

D{ize`k zm`~skc cozqg~gdomdby-

.O$bb sgfk ek~ s` iy eìk". ek zgoc" gccomd w{ojfby om ~kzq`mzks` iy j{~o`{z dbgmjk" .Zek jgm egxk sek nkc gmc O$bb zbkkq `m sekj`{je-.




O fmkt D{ize`k tgzm$s ~khk~~omd s` sek gqg~sikms ek ~kmskc om`mk `h sek zegnnok~ qg~sz `h Mkt _`~f Josy- Ek ikgms eoz hgiobyeìk" sek `bc eìkzskgc {qzsgsk- Os tgzm$s g ngc ockg- Hktqk`qbk fmkt i{je h D{ize`k$z eozs`~y- Ze`~s `h n``fomd oms` g

e`skb" sek~k tgz m`tek~k i`~k gm`myi`{z tk j`{bc d` ~odes m`t-,

Tose D{ize`k z{qq`~somd ^`zok ny sek g~i gmc ik e`qqomdgb`md nkeomc" s~yomd s` ~kikink~ e`t s` tgbf bofk g e{igm" tkigck sek hkt nb`jfz s` D{ize`k$z g{sì`nobk- O zboc oms` sekngjf" s{ddomd ^`zok om nkeomc ik6 D{ize`k h`bckc eoz n{bf om sekh~`ms zkgs" s{~mkc sek fky om sek odmoso`m gmc" ghsk~ gm gmuo`{ziìkms bozskmomd s` d~omcomd qozs`mz gmc ~gssbomd j~gmfzeghsz" sekxgzs kmdomk ~{inbkc s` bohk-

D{ize`k c~`xk se~`{de sek modes" st` ) igynk se~kk ) e`{~z`m sek eodetgy- O c`m$s fm`t e`t ek igmgdkc s` zsgy gtgfk-Sek~k tgz bossbk s~ghhoj `m sek ~`gc ) qk~egqz segs tgz g d``c seomd-Tk cocm$s eos gmyseomd" gmytgy- ^`zok j`bbgqzkc om sek ngjf zkgsgmc zm`~kc tose ek~ ekgc gdgomzs sek tomc`t h`~ sek kmso~k s~oq-Sek zbkkq t`{bc c` ek~ d``c" O se`{des- O iyzkbh jgsmgqqkc"

lk~fomd gtgfk g soik `~ st` tekm sek i`xkikms `h sek jg~ igck gi`~k segm gxk~gdkby xo`bkms t~kmje- Tk ng~kby zq`fk" igombynkjg{zk O cocm$s tgms s` ~ozf cozs~gjsomd D{ize`k h~ì eoz c~oxomd-

Sek e{igm QO egc omek~oskc g ~ginbomd jbgqn`g~c e`{zk zks om

igmy gj~kz `h t``cbgmc" m`t kmso~kby {mskmckc" i`~k g l{mdbksegm g qbgmsgso`m- Sek kugjs jo~j{izsgmjkz {mck~ teoje ek egzjìk ny sek `bc qbgjk tk~k {mjbkg~ s` ik" gbse`{de O fmkt ek egczqkmc zìk z{iik~z `h eoz jeobce``c sek~k" g ik~k seo~sy `~ h`~syykg~z gd - Os tgz gqqg~kmsby g nkw{kzs h~ì g igockm g{ms" ghsk~zìk ckskjsoxk zk~xojk ek~ egc qk~h`~ikc xk~y kg~by om eoz jg~kk~-Sek h{bb zs`~y" O se`{des" t`{bc q~`ngnby fkkq h`~ gm`sek~ cgy-

Gs `mk soik" O {mck~zs``c" sek e`{zk tgz g d~gmc j`{ms~y~kzockmjk igomsgomkc ny g zigbb g~iy `h zk~xgmsz gmc ig~fomd sekjkms~k `h sek z`jogb zjkmk h`~ iobkz g~`{mc- I`zs h sek q~ qk~sytgz m`t s{inbkc`tm gmc {momegnosgnbk- D{ize`k egc mkosek~ seki`mky m`~ sek omjbomgso`m s` ~kzs`~k sek qbgjk s` osz h`~ik~ db`~y-N{s `mk qg~s ek coc igomsgom< `mk `h sek `{sn{obcomdz" g zigbbgqg~sikms `xk~ sek dg~gdkz qk~egqz `mjk `jj{qokc ny sekjeg{hhk{~-

Sek gqg~sikms egc l{zs st` ~`ìz" g fosjekm)comk~ gmc g zomdbknkc~`ì- O fmkt segs D{ize`k zqkms g hkt cgyz sek~k kxk~y m`tgmc gdgom" ~kzsomd nkstkkm q~`hkzzo`mgb gzzodmikmsz gmc gqqbyomdg hkt j`gsz `h qgoms s` sek soink~z om nkstkkm tgbfz c`tm s` sekbgfk segs bgy gs sek h` s `h sek `bc dg~ckmz- O egc xozoskc l{zs `mjknkh`~k" D{ize`k sgfomd os oms` eoz ekgc segs zìktek~k gtgy h~ìi`zs e{igmz t`{bc nk i ~k ~kbguomd h`~ g D`nbom- Os tgz `fgy"




gbse`{de O egc s` t`~f `m iy s`bk~gmjk h`~ gm `qkm zfy `xk~ iyekgc ~gsek~ segm sek z`boc q~`skjso`m `h ~`jf jkobomdz- N{s segs cocikgm segs O gi m`t i`~k j`ih`~sgnbk om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc" kxkmom cgybodes" segm gbi`zs gbb D`nbomz-

D{ize`k s{~mkc sek jg~ oms` sek tkkc)zs~ktm gmc `xk~d~`tms~gjf ) `mjk g d~gmc kms~gmjk c~oxktgy n{s m`t ~kc{jkc s` gzoiqbk dgq om sek ekcdkz ) segs bkc s` sek `bc e`{zk" gmc s``f sek~odes gs sek h`~f segs bkc s` sek dg~gdkz- Tk zs`qqkc tose g j~{mje`h d~gxkb `{szock sek jb`zkc c``~z `h sek se~kk)jg~ dg~gdk gmcs{inbkc `{s" gmuo`{z s` zs~ksje `{~ bkdz ghsk~ nkomd j``qkc {q omsek xkeojbk h`~ z` b`md-

O h`bb`tkc D{ize`k gmc ^`zok" z{qq`~skc om g dkmsbkigmbyhgzeo`m ny sek q~oxgsk omxkzsodgs`~" {q sek j~kgfomd t``ckm zskqzsegs bkc s` sek {qqk~ hb``~- Ek s{~mkc sek fky om sek b`jf gmc

q{zekc `qkm sek c``~- O sgobkc eoi omzock" b``fomd jg{so`{zbyg~`{mc gs sek somy boxomd zqgjk- Ek hbojfkc sek bodes ztosjeomzsomjsoxkby ) m`seomd egqqkmkc" sek q`tk~ i{zs egxk nkkm s{~mkc`hh ) sekm nbomfkc om sek db``i-

[mz{~q~ozomdby" Mksek~ tgz zossomd jgbiby `m sek cgxkmq`~s-




Jegqsk~ >7 ‚ Nb``c gmc Tgsk~

Mksek~ m`cckc jgbiby gs {z h~ì eoz jìh`~sgnbk zkgs-

.I`~momd gbb". ek i{~i{~kc m`mjegbgmsby" ._`{ jgm q{s sekq`tk~ s``bz gtgy oh y`{ bofk-.

Omzsomjsoxkby" n`se D{ize`k gmc O h`{mc `{~zkbxkz tose `{~egmcd{mz c~gtm gmc `{~ ekg~sz ~gjomd" ztomdomd sek tkgq`mzg~`{mc tobcby om zkg~je `h zkj`mcg~y sg~dksz- Sek~k tgz m`seomd"

m`n`cy kbzk om sek qbgjk- D{ize`k zboqqkc oms` sek nkc~`ì s`sgfk g b``f" n{s jgik `{s gdgom g hkt iìkmsz bgsk~ zegfomd eozekgc-

^`zok egc zw{kgfkc om z{~q~ozk tekm Mksek~ egc gmm`{mjkceoizkbh n{s zek tgz sek ho~zs s` ~kj`xk~ h~ì sek ze`jf-

.Mksek~'. zek j~okc" ~{zeomd `xk~ s` tek~k ek egc nkkmb`{mdomd gmc zbocomd `ms` sek j`{je mkus s` eoi" .Tegs g~k y`{còmd ek~k0.

O q{s iy g{sìgsoj ngjf om osz e`bzsk~ gmc dbg~kc gs iy `bck~

n~`sek~-

._kge". O c~gtbkc" .Segs$z g xk~y d``c w{kzso`m- Tegs g~k y`{còmd ek~k" Mkse0.

.Tkbb" os‟z gbb ~gsek~ z{~q~ozomd- O ekg~c segs y`{ egc q`qqkc {qgdgom om Mkt _`~f Josy". ek nkdgm-

.E`t coc y`{ ekg~ gn`{s segs0. O omsk~~{qskc" {qqomd iy dbg~kgm`sek~ m`sje-

.Eky" O egxk g hkt j`msgjsz `h iy `tm" y`{ fm`t". ek ~kqbokczi``seby" .Gmc `mk `h seki tgz fkkqomd gm kyk `m Iozsk~Dgizegjf$z jg~- Z` O fmkt y`{ tk~k ngjf om jo~j{bgso`m- Os z``mnkjgik jbkg~ segs y`{ tk~k m`s dòmd s` sek Ng~". gccomd w{ojfbygz ^`zok zt{md g~`{mc zeg~qby tose g qgomkc kuq~kzzo`m `m ek~hgjk" .Teoje ozm$s ngcby cgigdkc" ny sek tgy- _`{~ zsghh t`~fkceg~c gs dkssomd sek qbgjk jbkgmkc {q" gmc kxkm g~~gmdkc h`~ sektomc`t s` nk ~kqgo~kc- @qkm gz {z{gb ykzsk~cgy- _`{ j`{bc eg~cbyskbb segs sek~k egc nkkm gmyseomd dòmd `m-.

^`zok n~kgsekc g e{dk zode `h ~kbokh gmc zb{iqkc ngjf `m sekj`{je- O fmkt e`t i{je sek qbgjk ikgms s` ek~" gmc s` ek~ hgsek~gmc d~gmchgsek~" s``-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7;7

.Gmc y`{ zkmzonby zsgykc gtgy h~ì Iozsk~ Dgizegjf$zgqg~sikms gmc `hhojkz". Mksek~ tkms `m" .Teoje g~k nkomdcozj~kksby oh khhkjsoxkby zsgfkc `{s ny zìk xk~y zegcy)b``fomde``cb{iz- Z` sek~k tk~km$s g d~kgs igmy `sek~ qbgjkz y`{ j`{bc

d`- G hkt ~kq`~sz `m sek b`jgso`m `h y`{~ jg~ s bc ik y`{~co~kjso`m" z` O se`{des os nkzs s` nk ek~k s` tkbjìk y`{-.

Os tgz D{ize`k$z s{~m s` db`tk~ om Mksek~$z co~kjso`m-

.Xk~y hkt qk`qbk fm`t gn`{s seoz qbgjk". ek zgoc zb`tby" s{~momdeoz g{sìgsoj `xk~ om eoz egmcz" .O cocm$s seomf y`{ tk~k `mk `h seki-.

Mksek~ bg{dekc jgz{gbby-

.O d{kzz segs t`{bc nk s~{k" om sek dkmk~gb zjekik `h seomdz".ek ~kqbokc" .N{s" om y`{~ jgzk" jk~sgom D`nbomz ) jk~sgom `hhojogb

D`nbomz" zegbb tk zgy ) egxk nkkm omsk~kzskc om y`{ h`~ zìk soik"segmfz s` y`{~ b`md gzz`jogso`m tose iy n~`sek~-.

O m`cckc- O$i hgo~by jk~sgom segs sek jìomdz gmc dòmdz `h D`nbomz te` xozos sek z{~hgjk h~kw{kmsby gss~gjs g ckd~kk `h zj~{somy- O coc t`mck~ e`t Mksek~ t`{bc egxk gjjkzz s` segsomh`~igso`m" gbse`{de os egc gb~kgcy nkjìk jbkg~ segs ek egci`~k j`mmkjso`mz segm O egc kxk~ oigdomkc-

D{ize`k ze~{ddkc gmc q{s eoz d{m gtgy- Ek i`xkc z`hsbyg~`{mc sek hgiobog~ ~`ì" hboqqomd `m sek kbkjs~ojgb q`tk~ {zomd sek

jo~j{os n~kgfk~ om sek j`~mk~ `h sek fosjekmkssk gmc hobbomd g fkssbkh~ì sek sgq-

.J`hhkk gmy`mk0. ek gzfkc jgz{gbby-

Sek~k tgz g dkmk~gb je`~{z `m sek sekik `h .ykz. h~ì g~`{mcsek ~`ì- Z``m ek tgz egmcomd `{s i{dz `h e`s c~omfz- Sek~ktk~k m` jeoqz om gmy `h seki ) D{ize`k tgz i`~k e`{zk)q~`{csegm y`{ iodes kuqkjs h~ì eoz gqqkg~gmjk gmc q~`hkzzo`m-

Ikgmteobk O s`bc Mksek~ gn`{s ~kjkms kxkmsz< nkomd jegzkc nyôdd gmc eoz j~kt" nkomd omsk~jkqskc ny g z{cckmby)gqqkg~omdq`~sgb s` sek Ekbbz gmc sek {mmk~xomd omsk~xokt tose sek @bc @mk- Ococm$s ikmso`m sek kxkm i`~k {mmk~xomd q~kcojso`m segs O t`{bckmj`{msk~ sek @bc @mk gdgom- Mksek~ jgik ngjf s sek w{kzso`m `h C{bkbi E`bb`tz gdgom gmc gdgom" jektomd `m os bofk g qg~soj{bg~byhomk qojfbkc s`gczs``b- Homgbby ek hkbb zobkms-

.Tk$~k dòmd ngjf s` C{bkbi". O zgoc ho~iby-

.Tekm g~k tk dòmd0. Mksek~ gzfkc" bkgmomd h`~tg~c gmcz{cckmby b``fomd fkkmby omsk~kzskc-

.O ikgms D{ize`k gmc ik". O ~kqbokc j{~sby" ._`{$xk d`s s` b``fghsk~ ^`zok- Fkkq ek~ zghk- Gmc" s` gmztk~ y`{~ w{kzso`m" tk$~kdòmd s`modes-.



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>1777;>

,

C{bkbi E`bb`tz tgz l{zs gz n`~omd `m seoz xozos gz os egc nkkm`m sek q~kxo`{z `mk- Tose g cozsomjs hkkbomd `h cklg x{" D{ize`kgmc O ~ks~gjkc `{~ zskqz tose ik `mjk gdgom j`mjkgbkc om sek ngjf`h D{ize`k$z gmjokms jg~-

Tk egc zqkms sek cgy ~kj{qk~gsomd" igomby zbkkqomd ) toseMksek~ fkkqomd tgsje ) gmc g b`s `h kgsomd- Nkstkkm sek h`{~ `h {z" tk coc zk~o`{z cgigdk s` D{ize`k$z bg~ck~ `h sommkc gmcq~kzk~xkc h``czs{hhz- E{igm h``c oz om dkmk~gb g nos nbgmc h`~D`nbom sgzskz ) tk q~khk~ zs~`mdk~ hbgx`{~z gmc i`~k ~`n{zsskus{~kz" zìkseomd s` dks `{~ skkse oms` ) n{s sek~k oz gm `bczgyomd gn`{s .e{mdk~ nkomd sek nkzs zg{jk.- Os tgz jk~sgomby s~{ksegs cgy6 O t`bhkc c`tm kxk~yseomd segs D{ize`k$z zs`jf j{qn`g~cj`{bc q~`xock- O fm`t h`~ z{~k segs sek QO tobb nk hobbomd sek s~{mf `h

eoz jg~ tose d~`jk~okz sek mkus soik ek jìkz {q ek~k-

Hkkbomd zìktegs ~kj`xk~kc" D{ize`k gmc O bkhs Mksek~ s` b``fghsk~ ^`zok om sek bossbk gqg~sikms `xk~ sek dg~gdkz- Zek tgz fkkms` jìk gb`md n{s gbb se~kk igbkz coc seko~ nkzs s` qk~z{gck ek~ ostgz s`` cgmdk~`{z- Nkzockz" Mksek~ tgz m`s ek~k kmso~kby gb`mk6ek jbkg~by egc igmgdkc s` dgom gjjkzz s` zìk ngjf{q" zìk~kz`{~jkz O egcm$s fm`tm ek j`{bc c~gt {q`m ) gbse`{de qk~egqz Oze`{bc egxk d{kzzkc nkh`~k m`t-

Os tgz st` e`{~z c~oxk h~ì sek zbkkqy ngjftgsk~ segs tgz

D{ize`k$z hgioby eìk s` sek zbkkqy ngjftgsk~ jgbbkc C{bkbiE`bb`tz- Os tgz dkssomd cg~f ny sek soik tk g~~oxkc gmc sek te`bkqbgjk tgz t~gqqkc om g jeobby iozs gcckc s` sek zkmzk `h db`ì- Oh`bb`tkc sek e{igm QO `{s `h sek jg~" s{ddomd {q sek j`bbg~ `h iyj`gs gdgomzs sek cgiqmkzz gmc b``fkc g~`{mc-

.M`seomd i{je jegmdkz ek~k" c`kz os0. O gzfkc D{ize`k t~yby"~kjkoxomd g sk~zk d~{ms om ~kqby-

H`~ sek mkus se~kk e`{~z" tk j~ozz)j~`zzkc sek c`{~ egibks segstgz sek kmso~ksy `h C{bkbi E`bb`tz" ~kxozoskc kgje sek n~`fkm)c`tmeìkzskgcz tk egc zkg~jekc sek bgzs soik gmc tose D{ize`k

gdgom d~ossomd eoz skkse gdgomzs sek ~kq{bzoxk dbgi`{~z segs zsobbekbc gz zs~`mdby gz kxk~- Sek~k tgz m` eoms `h D`nbomz om~kzockmjk" gmc q~kjo`{z bossbk kxockmjk `h gmy e{igmz kosek~-

Homgbby" D{ize`k zs`qqkc gmc bkgms `m g eode zs`mk tgbb segsig~fkc sek kcdk `h zìk q~`qk~sy tk egc qgzzkc egbh g c`|kmsoikz om `{~ w{kzs-

.Tk$~k tgzsomd `{~ soik". ek zgoc db{iby-

O egc s` gd~kk tose eoi- Sek~k egc s` nk zìkseomd zs~gmdk"zìkseomd `{s `h sek `~comg~y" zìkseomd nky`mc sek ~kgje `h

`~comg~y zkmzkz dòmd `m om seoz d`cz)h`~zgfkm ngjftgsk~-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7;:

Kxk~yseomd tk egc ekg~c eomskc gs zìk gzs`{mcomd j`{q" zìkt`~bc)jegmdomd ckqb`yikms `h igdoj s` nk qk~qks~gskc ny iy `bcs{s`~ [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf- N{s sek @bc @mk egc zgoc segs seky j`{bcm`s qk~jkoxk kxkmsz g~`{mc Dg~~ojf gmc z{~kby sek Q~`hkzz`~ egc

zìkseomd s` c` tose C{bkbi E`bb`tz-Os tgz soik h`~ g b`md ze`s- O ~kgjekc ckkq oms` sek

jìi`co`{z q`jfksz segs bomk sek ommk~ `h sek b`md j`gs O egnos{gbbytkg~ gmc q{bbkc `{s g zigbb jg~cn`g~c nù j`b`{~h{bby ig~fkc tosejìqbku zj~oqsz segs e{igmz zsobb omzozs `m ~khk~~omd s` gz .~{mkz.-Os tgz g ~kzoc{gb igdoj ckskjso`m zqkbb" segs xk~y kuqkmzoxkdbgi`{~ O egc gjw{o~kc h~ì Dg{~$z kiq`~o{i `mby g hkt cgyzgd`-

M`t" seoz fomc `h igdoj oz s~ojfy zs{hh- Os$z q~`mk s` gbb fomcz `h igbh{mjso`m" sek d~`zzk~ fomcz `h teoje g~k `hskm z{qq`zkc s` nk

zgn`sgdk `~ l{zs sek xkmc`~ igfomd g hgzs n{jf ny qgbiomd `hh z{nzsgmcg~c d``cz gz sek ~kgb seomd- O egc kzsgnbozekc gd~{cdomdby)~kzqkjsh{b q~`hkzzo`mgb ~kbgso`mzeoq tose Dg{~ `xk~ ) è"os i{zs nk dkssomd `m h`~ g e{mc~kc ykg~z ) gmc O l{cdkc os {mbofkbyek t`{bc ckbonk~gskby ~oq ik `hh- Eoz tg~kz tk~k kuqkmzoxk" s` sekqòms O tgz ~kb{jsgms s` {zk eoz dbgi`{~z {mbkzz sek~k tgz m`gbsk~mgsoxk gmc sek q~o|k h`~ z{jjkzz t`{bc gckw{gskby jìqkmzgskik h`~ sek ~{om`{z kuqkmzk-

O tgz j`mxomjkc segs" oh {zkc q~`qk~by" D{g~$z dbgi`{~z t`{bcgbi`zs jk~sgomby t`~f gz gcxk~sozkc- Sek s~ojf" `h j`{~zk" tgz

gjs{gbby {zomd os q~`qk~by- Igdojz `h seoz jìqbkuosy g~k q~`mk sì`~k z{nsbk hgob{~kz< ckqb`ykc omj`~~kjsby" `~ om sek t~`md qbgjk"seky g~k bognbk s` doxk kmso~kby iozbkgcomd ~kz{bsz- Os oz h`~ sekzk~kgz`mz segs sek ~kz{bsz `h {zomd z{je g dbgi`{~ g~k m`s gciozzonbkgz kxockmjk om g j`{~s `h bgt- Omckkc" seoz fomc `h zqkbb oz obbkdgb s`kosek~ `tm `~ ckqb`y" teoje tgz `h j`{~zk tey O tgz h`~jkc s`gjw{o~k seki h~ì g ngjf)zs~kksz ckgbk~ bofk Dg{~-

O ekbc {q sek bossbk nù segs j`msgomkc sek q{ozzgms dbgi`{~ z`segs D{ize`k j`{bc zkk os-

.O seomf os$z soik". O zgoc zb`tby" .S` gqqby g bossbk igdoj s` sekzos{gso`m-.

,

Sek~k$z g qòms om gbi`zs gmy omxkzsodgso`m" om iy xk~yj`mzock~gnbk kuqk~okmjk" tekm g zomdbk qokjk `h b{jf oz ~kw{o~kc- Oh sek b{jf s{~mz {q `m zjekc{bk" y`{ z`bxk sek jgzk s` dkmk~gbgcio~gso`m gbb ~`{mc6 oh m`s" y`{ ~kigom jb{kbkzz gmc sek jgzk oz~kbkdgskc s` g c{zsy h`bck~ om sek ngjf h sek hobomd jgnomks- Seozjgzk egc nkkm gbi`zs ckxòc `h b{jf h~ì sek zsg~s" gbse`{de igck{q h`~ ny g t`~~yomdby bg~dk m{ink~ `h {mbofkby jòmjockmjkz" m`s




bkgzs `h teoje tgz sek z{cckm ~k)gqqkg~gmjk `h n`se `h iyzonbomdz-

Seoz tgz" O h{bby gcios" kmso~kby g zs~`fk `h b{jf- Tk j`{bc egxknkkm zsgmcomd gmytek~k om sek xobbgdk `~ sek oiikcogsk kmxo~`mz"b``fomd `{s gs gmy `h sek se~kk s{inbkc`tm q~`qk~sokz tk egc nkkmomxkzsodgsomd- @~ tk j`{bc egxk nkkm s~gxk~zomd tegs qgzzkc h`~sek igom ~`gc `~ gmy `h sek b`mkby bgmkz gmc qgsez- N{s omzskgc tktk~k gbi`zs kugjsby gs sek jkms~k `h sek xobbgdk-

.Tegs c`kz os c`0. D{ize`k gzfkc" kykomd sek bossbk nù tg~oby-

Ek egc ~kj`dmozkc os h`~ tegs os tgz< g j`mxkmso`mgb j`msgomk~h`~ jìik~jogbby)gxgobgnbk D`nbom igdoj- Ek egc nkkm nosskm" i`~ksegm `mjk" ny sek khhkjsz `h z{je dbgi`{~z- M` t`mck~ ek tgznkomd jg{so`{z-

.^kbgu". O zgoc jgz{gbby" .Seoz `mk c`kzm$s d` ngmd- M`s kxkm gnos-.

.E{e". ek ~kqbokc" ._`{$xk s`bc ik segs nkh`~k-.

O bks segs `mk ~ock- Omzskgc" O kuqbgomkc" w{ojfby gmc gz tkbb gz Oj`{bc om Kmdboze" segs sek dbgi`{~ kmegmjkc sek mgs{~gb gnobosy ) omD`nbomz" gs bkgzs ) s` ckskjs igdoj segs egc nkkm {zkc ~kjkmsby-Igynk kxkm g seojf)zfommkc e{igm iodes nk zkmzosoxk km`{de s`dks zìk eoms `h tegs tgz dòmd `m-

.N{s tk fm`t zìk fomc `h igdoj oz om {zk". D{ize`k

`nlkjskc" .Segs gth{b hkkbomd om sek zsìgje tekm tk kmsk~kcse`zk qbgjkz-.

Ek lk~fkc g se{in `xk~ eoz ze`{bck~-

._kz" ykz". O gd~kkc" .N{s sek~k$z zìkseomd kbzk" zìkseomdtk$~k iozzomd- Zìkseomd segs sek ~kq{bzo`m zqkbbz ) xk~y `nxo`{zgmc j~{ck zqkbbz ) g~k eocomd-.

.oh y`{ zgy z`". D{ize`k zgoc" m`s z`{mcomd gs gbb j`mxomjkc".N{s tobb os t`~f0.

.Os `{des s`". O zgoc db{iby" .Os tgz kuqkmzoxk km`{de-.

D{ize`k je{jfbkc" gmc O nkbgskcby lòmkc om- O tgzm$s z{~k Ozgt sek l`fk6 sek dbgi`{~ t`{bc `mby homc zìkseomd `mby oh sek~ktgz" gjs{gbby" zìkseomd s` homc- O egc qgoc Dg{~ sek kw{oxgbkms h g i`mse$z tgdkz h`~ seoz zomdbk jeg~i gmc O tgz sgfomd gj`mzock~gnbk dginbk om {zomd os m`t-

.Ek~k d`kz-.

O hboqqkc `qkm sek boc `h sek jg~cn`g~c nù gmc ~kgc gb`{c sekhkt jg~kh{bby)je`zkm t`~cz q~omskc `m sek qgjfgdomd- Sekyt`{bcm$s egxk igck gmy zkmzk s` D{ize`k kxkm oh ek egc nkkmgnbk s` ekg~ seki ) sek bgmd{gdk `h igdoj oz gm gmjokms D`nbom



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7;;

cogbkjs m`t kmso~kby coz{zkc kujkqs h`~ sek gjsoxgso`m `h dbgi`{~z-Sek `bc bgmd{gdk oz sg{des s` gbb om zje``bz" om i{je sek zgik tgysegs Bgsom tgz `mjk g jìq{bz`~y qg~s `h sek j{~~oj{b{i om qg~sz `h sek z{~hgjk t`~bc- Gbse`{de zbodesby i`~k {zkh{b" `h j`{~zk-

Gz z``m gz O zq`fk sek bgzs zybbgnbk" sek t`~bc g~`{mc ik nkdgms` jegmdk- @xk~bgoc `m sek i{mcgmk z{~~`{mcomdz `h zs`mkn{obcomdz gmc cgiq h`bogdk tgz sek zqom gmc zqg~fbk `h igdoj gst`~f- O egc kuqkjskc `mk `~ st` dboiik~z" eomsz gs igdojz b`mdzomjk qgzs" n{s sek ~kxkgb dbgi`{~ egc bos {q bofk sek kmso~kzkssbkikms egc z{cckmby ckjockc s` jkbkn~gsk tose sek goc `h bgmsk~mz" hbgzeomd bodesz gmc mkg~)z`{mcbkzz ho~kt`~fz-

.Tegs sek ekbb$z dòmd `m0. jgik D{ize`k$z gmuo`{z zw{kgf-

.Zee". O eozzkc" .Bks ik j`mjkms~gsk-.

Sek~k tgz gbi`zs s`` i{je s` sgfk om- O b``fkc g~`{mc tobcby"ockmsohyomd g ~kq{bzo`m zqkbb ek~k gmc g cozd{ozomd dbgi`{~ sek~k"q~`skjso`mz gmc cozd{ozkz `h gbb fomcz" gbb h~kze gmc ~kjkmsbyckqb`ykc- Kxk~y n{obcomd" kxk~y tgbb gmc hkmjk gmc ekcdk gz hg~ gzsek kyk j`{bc zkk ze`tkc sek zodmz `h igdojz nkomd {zkc `m seki-O egc `mby g hkt iom{skz {msob sek zqkbb t`~fkc oszkbh `{s- N{s `mkseomd tgz oiikcogskby jbkg~< g j`mzock~gnbk gi`{ms `h kuqkmzoxkgmc z`qeozsojgskc igdoj egc nkkm kuqkmckc ek~k om ~kjkms ykg~z-

@mk qg~soj{bg~ ig~fk~ O qgoc zqkjogb gsskmso`m s`- O zs~ ck `xk~s` os" h`bb`tkc jb`zkby ny D{ize`k- Os tgz g bg~dk jo~jbk `m sek

d~`{mc" m`s seo~sy hkks h~ì tek~k tk tk~k zsgmcomd gmc" gz hg~ gzO j`{bc skbb" ~odes gs sek dkìks~oj jkms~k `h sek xobbgdk- Sek~kzoc{gb ig~fk~ tgz n~odesby)bos om g hok~y db`t O ~kj`dmozkc- Os tgz`mk O egc kuqk~okmjkc gs ho~zs)egmc `mby sek q~kxo`{z cgy- Os tgzkugjsby bofk sek s~gmzq`~s teoje egc ~ks{~mkc D{ize`k" ^`zok gmc Ongjf s` sek z{~hgjk h~ì sek ~kgbi `h sek @bc @mkz-

Os zkkikc O egc cozj`xk~kc q~``h segs Dg~~ojf egc omckkcz{jjkzzh{bby zs`bkm g h`~nocckm igdoj h~ì sek @bc @mkz-

,

G z{cckm se`{des jg{zkc ik s` b``f {q- Gdgomzs sek zj{ccomdd~ky jb`{cz O j`{bc igfk `{s g hgoms cìk `xk~ekgc" `{sbomkc omzobxk~ gmc nb{k hgo~y)bodesz- Os tgz g zqkbb O cocm$s ~kj`dmozk" n{s Oj`{bc d{kzz osz h{mjso`m- Os tgz gbz` `mk teoje tgz zsobb gjsoxk" n{sz` z{nsbk om osz khhkjs segs O egcm$s m`sojkc os `m `{~ q~kxo`{z xozos-Iy d{kzz ) O egxk zìk s~gjf ~kj`~c gs seoz fomc `h d{kzz ) tgzsegs sek cìk t`{bc kuskmc {mck~d~`{mc s``" gmc os fkqs sekigdojgb zkmzkz `h sek @bc @mkz gs ngy- Segs tgz tey sek @bc@mkz mkkckc iy gzzozsgmjk< g ~kzoc{gb igdoj dbgi`{~ t`{bc `mbyt`~f omzock sek cìk" gmc sek @bc @mkz tk~k ~gsek~ s``j`mzqoj{`{z `m sek z{~hgjk s` ~ozf s~gxkbbomd ek~k om qk~z`m-




Gz w{ojfby gz os egc gqqkg~kc" sek igdoj hgckc" gmc sek bossbkjg~cn`g~c nù segs egc j`msgomkc os j~{inbkc oms` c{zs- Gzsgmcg~c zkj{~osy ikgz{~k h`~ obbkdgb dbgi`{~z- D`nbom igdoj jgmnk {zkc `mby `mjk gmc sek i`~k jg{so`{z xkmc`~z bkhs m` bomdk~omd

s~gjkz nkeomc s` omh`~i j`qz gmc jìqksos`~z- Dg{~ tgz gq~`hkzzo`mgb gmc s``f m` jegmjkz-

Sek bgzs `h sek igdoj s` bomdk~ tk~k j~oiz`m ig~fk~z `m sekd~`{mc< t`~~yomd zs~kgfz gmc zqbgzekz- M`t segs os egc nkkmqòmskc `{s" O j`{bc ckskjs kxkm tose ik~kby i{mcgmk zkmzkz segssek~k tk~k zqbgzekz `h nb``c `m sek d~`{mc" iomdbomd tose sek~gomtgsk~" tek~k zìkseomd ) zìkn`cy" {mh`~s{mgskby ) egc cokcikzzoby- [zomd igdoj s` fobb oz w{osk q`zzonbk" `h j`{~zk" n{s gbz`w{osk ~g~k sekzk cgyz- Os$z l{zs z` kuqkmzoxk s` c` z`6 oh y`{ tgmss` eg~i zìkn`cy" os$z dkmk~gbby i{je jekgqk~ s` {zk m`m)igdojgb

tkgq`mz bofk d{mz `~ fmoxkz- Zìkn`cy g~`{mc ek~k egc s`ì{je i`mky" `~ s`` i{je igdoj" gmc tgzm$s gh~goc s` {zk os om gekgxy)egmckc ) m`s s` ikmso`m hgsgb ) hgzeo`m- Kosek~ tgy" gcgmdk~`{z jìnomgso`m-

D{ize`k qòmskc s` sek zq`s tek~k sek jo~jbk `h ~kc bodes egc`mjk nkkm-

.Segs fomcg b``fkc hgiobog~". ek zgoc" eoz kykz mg~~`tkc tosez{zqojo`m-

.S`` ~odes- O d{kzz sek @bc @mkz tobb nk omsk~kzskc s bkg~m

tegs$z nkkm dòmd `m ek~k- N{s sek~k$z zìkseomd kbzk tk mkkc s`sgfk g b``f gs-.

O qkk~kc `xk~ sek zs`mk tgbb tk egc nkkm bkgmomd `m kg~bok~ gssek n{obcomd nky`mc- O j`{bc zkmzk n~odes bodesz gmc hgoms z`{mczkik~domd h~ì toseom- [q s` g hkt iìkmsz gd`" O t`{bc egxkzt`~m segs os tgz omegnoskc ) ny e{igmz ) gmc segs sek omzsomjsz `h iobbkmmog t`{bc jg{zk ik s` doxk os g tock nk~se- D{ize`k lòmkcik" eoz ekodes gbb`tomd eoi s` zkk `xk~ sek tgbb tose`{s khh`~steobk O tgz h`~jkc s` zsgmc `m soq)s`k-

.Bks$z sgfk g jb`zk~ b``f gs seoz qbgjk". O zgoc z`hsby-

.@fgy". ek ~kqbokc" {me`bzsk~omd eoz g{sìgsoj- O cocm$s n sek~tose iy d{m- O tgz q~kssy jk~sgom O fmkt tegs tk t`{bc homc-

Tk zj~ginbkc `xk~ sek tgbb gmc igck `{~ tgy jg{so`{zby s` seke`{zk- Tk qkk~kc se~`{de tomc`tz gmc j~gjfz om j{~sgomz sekm" omg teozqk~" O gzfkc D{ize`k s` `qkm sek ngjf c``~- Ek ze~{ddkcgmc q~`c{jkc g zks `h b`jf qojfz t~gqqkc om gm òbkc bkgsek~ jb`se-St` iom{skz `h i{hhbkc ztkg~omd gmc sek zj~gqk `h iksgb `m iksgbtgz km`{de s` dks {z omzock- Toseom" sek skbkxozo`m gmc bodesz tk~ks{~mkc `m" gmc sek z`{mcz `h i`xkikms tk~k gbb g~`{mc {z< c``~zjb`zomd" j~kgfomd hb``~n`g~cz gmc jeobcoze hkks `m sek zsgo~z- N{s



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7;4

sek~k tgz m`n`cy gjs{gbby om ~kzockmjk6 sek e`{zk tgz kmso~kbykiqsy-

.Oz seoz qbgjk eg{mskc0. D{ize`k gzfkc ghsk~ tk egc zkg~jekckxk~y ~``i h`~ g zkj`mc soik-

.Z`~sg". O ~kqbokc" .Os$z g dbgi`{~ ) g z{nsbk `mk- _`{ fm`t e`ty`{ jgm gbtgyz skbb teksek~ g e`{zk oz kiqsy ~ m`s0 Seoz dbgi`{~doxkz sek z{nj`mzjo`{z oiq~kzzo`m segs g qbgjk oz `jj{qokc- Xk~yjbkxk~- Gmc bkgxkz {z tose gm oiq`~sgms w{kzso`m< te` `tmz seozq~`qk~sy0 Gmc tey oz os kiqsy0.




Jegqsk~ >> ‚ Bgzs Jegmjk

S` gmztk~ iy w{kzso`mz" tk ckjockc s` c~oxk ngjf s` Mkt _`~fJosy tek~k D{ize`k$z j`msgjsz t`{bc nk gnbk s` q~`xock sekdkm{omk gmztk~z" ~gsek~ segm sek hojso`mz segs tk~k ~kj`~ckc om sekq{nbojby)gjjkzzonbk ~kj`~cz- @m sek tgy" O gbsk~mgskc nkstkkm gn~okhomd h`~ D{ize`k `m sek dbgi`{~z O egc ockmsohokc ) w{osk gz{nzsgmsogb sgzf om oszkbh ) tose bozskmomd oiqgsokmsby teobk seke{igm ckskjsoxk mkd`sogskc `m sek qe`mk tose ~kq~kzkmsgsoxkz `h g

xg~oksy `h d~ky)g~kg gmc zkio)bkdgb `~dgmozgso`mz-

D{ize`k gbz` q{s om g j`{qbk `h jgbbz s` jekjf oh ^`zok gmcMksek~ tk~k @F- Ghsk~ g b`md j`mxk~zgso`m" ek ~kq`~skc segs ^`zokzkkikc z{~q~ozomdby jgbi gmc z{ddkzskc segs sek ~k)gqqkg~gmjk `h Mksek~ egz ~kgzz{~kc ek~ segs m`seomd ngc tgz d omd s` egqqkm- Oegc gm`sek~ sek`~y- O j`{bc egxk nkkm t~`md- Sekm gdgom" m`ttgz q~`ngnby m`s sek soik s` kuqb`~k segs qg~soj{bg~ gzqkjs `h e{igm nkegxo`{~-

Os tgz sek ioccbk `h sek modes ny sek soik tk ~ks{~mkc s`

D{ize`k$z `hhojk- Kxkm z`" D{ize`k zkkikc so~kbkzz- Ek ho~kc {qeoz jìq{sk~ gmc q`{mckc sek fkyn`g~c kmcbkzzby gmc igck gmym{ink~ `h qe`mk jgbbz- Ek gbz` zboqqkc `{s h`~ gm e`{~ ~ z` sìkks tose g j`{qbk `h {mck~t`~bc syqkz te` t`{bc m`s j`mzock~sgbfomd `m sek skbkqe`mk" `~ omckkc gmy omsk~gjso`m tek~k g egmch{b`h eode)ckmìomgso`m nobbz om gm gm`myi`{z n~`tm kmxkb`qk j`{bcm`s nk egmckc `xk~- Ikgmteobk" O stoccbkc iy se{inz" zi`fkcs`` igmy jodg~ksskz" ~kxoktkc gdgom tegs tk egc bkg~mkc omC{bkbi E`bb`tz" gmc hkc D{ize`k gmc iyzkbh zkxk~gb i{dz `h sekqòz`m`{zby zs~`md j`hhkk tk zeg~k g sgzsk h`~-

Ny h`{~ om sek i`~momd" sek ~kz{bsz tk~k jbkg~< gz hg~ gz gmye{igm fm`tbkcdk tgz j`mjk~mkc" kxk~y qokjk `h ~kgb kzsgsk om sekzkssbkikms `h C{bkbi E`bb`tz egc nkkm gjw{o~kc ny `mk `h stìyzsk~o`{z j`~q`~gso`mz" n`se `h teoje `tmkc gs bkgzs `mk `h sekq~`qk~sokz gjw{o~kc tose sek goc `h J`{qg~ Gmd{z- Tk fmkt h`~jk~sgom segs Q~`hkzz`~ [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf j`ms~`bbkc gbb `h sekq~`qk~sy om segs xobbgdk-

I`~k cg~fby" os gbz` gqqkg~kc segs gs bkgzs zìk `h sek q~kxo`{z`tmk~z egc cozgqqkg~kc- M`s gbb" ik~joh{bby ) sek~k tk~k sgbkz `h {mz`bojskc n{yk~z `hhk~omd zobby i`mky h`~ qk~hkjsby `~comg~y e`{zkz‚ n{s zìk qk`qbk tk~k iozzomd" q~kz{ikc s~gxkbbomd `~ l{zs d`mkgtgy- M` eoms `h h {b qbgy om sek `hhojogb ~kq`~sz- N{s os coc b``f gz



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7;?

oh Dg~~ojf egc jìiosskc i{~ck~ s` dks eoz egmcz `m sek bgzs hktq~`qk~sokz-

.N{s c`kz os dks {z gmy jb`zk~ s` homcomd Dg~~ojf0. D{ize`kgzfkc" ygtmomd gmc zj~gsjeomd eoz ekgc-

.M`" qk~egqz m`s". O gd~kkc" .N{s O$i nkdommomd s` seomf segshomcomd Dg~~ojf igy m`s nk sek i`zs oiq`~sgms seomd om sek t`~bc

l{zs gs sek iìkms- Zsobb" O d{kzz O ze`{bc ~kq`~s s` `{~ jbokmsz-.

O ikgms Mksek~ gmc S~omosy- O zs~`mdby z{zqkjskc segs sek @bc@mkz t`{bc egxk nkkm fkkqomd g jb`zk" oh iksgqe`~ojgb" kyk `m {zgbb" gmc ny m`t seky t`{bc fm`t kxk~yseomd segs O egc s`bc seke{igm-

D{ize`k d~{mskc om ~kqby-

.Tey c`m$s y`{ dks g j`{qbk `h e`{~z zbkkq". O z{ddkzskc" .Sekmdks ngjf s` sek `bc eìkzskgc s` n~okh Mksek~ `m tegs tk$xkh`{mc" gmc s` b``f ghsk~ ^`zok- Gmc sgfk zìk d~`jk~okz tose y`{-.

Ek zkkikc xk~y egqqy tose segs z{ddkzso`m-

.N{s tegs g~k y`{ dòmd s` c`0. ek tgmskc s` fm`t-

.O$i dòmd s` dks ngjf nkb`t teobk os$z zsobb cg~f". O ~kqbokc" .Zkkoh O jgm dks g ikzzgdk s` S~omosy- Gmc O mkkc s` sgbf tose sekg{se`~osokz- Seoz oz tgy nky`mc gmyseomd om `{~ ~kios- Tk mkkc s`dks zìk ~kq`~sz ekg~c om jk~sgom eode qbgjkz-.

D{ize`k cocm$s zkki j`mxomjkc-

.Te`$c nkbokxk {z0. ek ckigmckc-

.Eii- Segs$z g hgo~ w{kzso`m- Jk~sgomby m`n`cy {q ek~k- O$cfkkq xk~y w{oks gn`{s gbb seoz oh O tk~k y`{-.

Sek QO m`cckc om gd~kkikms-

.Z` y`{ jgm bkgxk sek D`nbom g{se`~osokz s` ik". O zgoc d~oiby-

Os b``fkc bofk os tgz soik h`~ gm`sek~ s~oq c`tms`tm s` nk dbg~kcgs ny B{mjg~cy-

,

I`xomd gz w{oksby gz `mby g s~gomkc D`nbom jgm" O igck iy tgyc`tm sek ngjf zsgo~z `h sek b`t)~kms nb`jf tek~k D{ize`k$z `hhojkztk~k b`jgskc- O tgz s~{zsomd segs D{ize`k j`{bc b``f ghsk~eoizkbh- Eoz `hhojk tgz g xk~osgnbk g~zkmgb `h tkgq`m~y ) i`zsbybkdgbby gjw{o~kc ) gmc O fmkt ek tgz jìqkskms km`{de s` {zk oskhhkjsoxkby- O gbz` fmkt eoz `hhojk tgz i`~k tkbb)ckhkmckc segmiodes gqqkg~ gs g ho~zs dbgmjk" tose ckhkmjkz `sek~ segm ho~kg~iz-Nkzockz" sek~k tk~k km`{de zegcy n{zomkzzkz om sek n{obcomd segsgm `{s)gmc)`{s ho~k)hodes sek~k tgz gm {mbofkby q`zzonobosy-




O w{ojfby igck iy tgy s` sek mkg~kzs kms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~^kgbiz" n`{mjkc `{s `h sek g~~oxgb q`~sgb gmc tgxkc iy QO$zn{||k~ gs sek {moh`~ikc j{zsìz `hhojogbz gmc n`~ck~ d{g~cz- Otgmskc s` i`xk ztohsby" s` dks s` B{mjg~cy s` qk~z{gck ek~ s` sgfk

iy ikzzgdk tek~k os mkkckc s` nk ekg~c- N{s sek Jgqsgomq~`ngnby t`{bcm$s nk `m c{sy h`~ gm e`{~ `~ z` yks" h`~ gbb segs zektgz gm kg~by ~ozk~- Soik s` fobb h`~ sek iìkms-

Os tgz igmy e`{~z zomjk O egc nkkm nkb`t" gmc os tgz soik s`jekjf om tose iy ikzzgdomd zk~xojk- O c{jfkc oms` g ng~ ) `mk Oegc mkxk~ kmsk~kc nkh`~k `~ zomjk ) teoje tgz zsobb `qkm kxkm gsseoz kg~by i`~momd e`{~ gmc `~ck~kc g zsohh teozfky teobk O zqokc`{s sek skbkqe`mk om g n` se gs sek ngjf- O c~gddkc sek ~kjkoxk~h~ì sek ~kzs" d{bqkc egbh `h sek ikco`j~k zj`sje" h{inbkc h`~ jòmzom iy q`jfks gmc cogbbkc g m{ink~ h~ì iki`~y-

Sek~k tgz g j`{qbk `h ikzzgdkz h~ì mgikz O xgd{kby~kj`dmozkc te` se`{des O `tkc seki g i`ckzs ckns" `mk c{no`{zbyq~`zqkjsoxk jbokms ) teoje jgik s` mg{des om sek kmc ) gmc `mkgmm`yomd j`bc)jgbbomd zgbkzigm h`~ sek fomc `h dgcdks ) h`~ sek.Q~`hkzzo`mgb J`mz{bsomd Ckskjsoxk. ) segs O j`{bc mkxk~ om g iobbo`mykg~z oigdomk g {zk h`~- Sek bgzs ikzzgdk tgz h~ì kg~bok~ seozkxkmomd" g sk~zk iozzoxk h~ì Igcc`kz sek ng~igm gs sek CkkqkzsL`y< .Jgbb ik-. Gmc g skbkqe`mk m{ink~ O xgd{kby ~kj`dmozkc-

O ze~{ddkc" ~{iigdkc ckkqk~ om iy q`jfksz h`~ i`~k jòmz"ztgbb`tkc gm`sek~ q`~so`m `h sek teozfky gmc cogbbkc sek m{ink~

Igcc`kz egc bkhs- O cocm$s c`{ns h`~ g zkj`mc segs sek `sek~ ng~t`{bc zsobb nk `qkm- Qbgjkz bofk segs mkxk~ jb`zk-

.Ckkqkzs L`y Ng~-.

.Ekbb`- Oz segs Igcc`kz0.

.Os oz- Segs$bb nk Iozsk~ Dgzf" sekm- O se`{des y`{$c dks ngjf sìk z``mk~-.

.O$xk nkkm `{s `h s`tm- G b`md tgy `{s h s`tm- L{zs ~kjkoxkcy`{~ ikzzgdk m`t-.

._`{$~k s`` bgsk- Ek$z d`mk m`t-.

.Te`$z d`mk0.

Igcc`kz zodekc- O j`{bc gbi`zs zkk sek hgoms zmkk~ `m sek `bcng~skmck~$z hgjk-

.B``f" Dgzf- _`{ igmgdkc s` zjg~k `hh `mk `h iy nkssk~j{zsìk~z". ek zgoc tose g eoms `h ~kq~`gje om eoz xòjk" .O zgttegs y`{ gmc y`{~ bgcy h~okmcz coc-.

Os zkkikc segs J`{qg~ Gmd{z egc ~k)gqqkg~kc om sek ng~- Oi{inbkc zìk gq`b`dy n{s Igcc`kz ze~{ddkc os `hh- Ek tgzq~`ngnby l{zs igfomd g qòms-




.Gmytgy" Iozsk~ Gmd{z oz ngjf- M`s b``fomd xk~y egqqy" m`segqqy gs gbb- Bofk ek cocm$s tgms s` nk sek~k gs gbb- Gmc ek tgzsgbfomd s` g xk~y zs~gmdk)b``fomd j`xk" i`zs {mbofk sek {z{gbj{zsìk~z tk dks om ek~k-.

.Tegs coc ek b``f bofk0. O ckigmckc" .Seoz `sek~ `mk-.

.O se`{des y`{‟c nk omsk~kzskc om seoz `mk". Igcc`kz zm`~skc"z`{mcomd gi{zkc" .Ek tgz g hgzsoco`{z bossbk D`nbom" c~kzzkc om gm`bc)hgzeo`mkc tgy- B``fkc bofk ek `{des s` egxk nkkm g Q~`hkzz`~`~ zìkseomd-.

.Dg~~ojf". O n~kgsekc-

._`{ ~kj`dmozk eoi- O$i m`s z{~q~ozkc- Gmytgy" sek bossbkq~`hkzz`~ogb d{y zkkikc s` nk gjjìqgmokc ny g j`{qbk `h bg~dki{zj{bg~ D`nbomz- Gmc l{zs gz tkbb- O j`{bcm$s ekg~ tegs seky

tk~k zgyomd" n{s Gmd{z d`s xo`bkms" gsskiqskc s` gssgjf sek bossbkD`nbom- Ek egc s` nk c~gddkc gtgy ny eoz jìqgmo`mz" kxkmnkh`~k `{~ `tm n`{mjk~z s` d~gn eoi gmc se~`t eoi `{s- Ek iodesnk g d``c j{zsìk~ n{s tk c`m$s s`bk~gsk segs fomc `h seomd ek~k-.

Igcc`kz qg{zkc" sekm tkms `m ckzq`mckmsby" z`{mcomd bofk gq{msk~ te` egc nks kxk~yseomd `m g e`~zk teoje egc jìk omzkj`mc qbgjk-

.Gmytgy" seky$xk gbb d`mk m`t- O se`{des igynk y`{$c nkomsk~kzskc-.

Gs zìk bgsk~ soik" O t`{bc ~ktg~c Igcc`kz egmczìkby- Ostgz `mby hgo~" ghsk~ sek b`zz `h g ~kd{bg~ j{zsìk~ bofk J`{qg~Gmd{z- @e" gmc sek xgb{gnbk omh`~igso`m ek egc qgzzkc xk~-

,

Ghsk~ O egc homozekc sek jgbb tose Igcc`kz" O zgs h`~ g b`md teobk"zoqqomd sek ~kimgmsz `h sek zj`sje gmc seomfomd gn`{s tegs O egc

l{zs ekg~c- Tey egc J`{qg~ Gmd{z hkbs jìqkbbkc s xozos sekCkkqkzs L`y " doxkm eoz king~~gzzikms `m sek q~kxo`{z xozos0 H~ìIgcc`kz$ ~kq`~s" ek tgzm$s gs gbb egqqy" omckkc {megqqy km`{de s`gssgjf g D`nbom ek tgz i`~sgbby gh~goc `h-

S~gxkb om sek D`nbom ~kgbiz oz jekgq gmc hgzs" z` m`tek~k ozxk~y hg~ gtgy ny s~gmzos s{nk- N{s z{je s~gxkb oz ~g~kby q~oxgsk6sek~k g~k qk`qbk g~`{mc `m sek s~gmzos zyzskiz gs gbb soikz `h sekcgy gmc modes- Gmc os$z g mgs{~gb qbgjk h`~ sek q`bojk s` egxk gq~kzkmjk- Z`" g D`nbom te` tozekz s` fkkq `{s `h zodes ~ gtgyh~ì sek kykz `h sek bgt kosek~ egz s` zsgy q{s `~ ~kzodm eoizkbh sì`xomd gs bossbk i`~k segm g tgbfomd qgjk- Gmc Dg~~ojf egcigmgdkc s` zsgy `{s `h zodes `h sek q`bojk gmc `sek~ gdkmjokz h`~ gd~kgs igmy ykg~z-




Os tgz kmso~kby q`zzonbk segs Dg~~ojf egc g eock`{s zìktek~km`s hg~ h~ì sek Ckkqkzs L`y - Segs igck zìk fomc `h zkmzk< gngzk om sek b`tkzs qg~s `h sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz iodes nk g d``c zq`ss` zqy `m gjsoxosokz om sek kxkm ckkqk~ ckikzmkz `h sek @bc @mkz-

M`s s` ikmso`m kgzy gjjkzz s` sek fomc `h D`nbom te` t`{bc b`ygbbyjg~~y `{s gbi`zs gmy omzs~{jso`m doxkm sek gqqbojgso`m `h g bg~dkkm`{de z{i `h i`mky- Sek jgxk~m teoje j`msgomkc sek CkkqkzsL`y tgz `mk `h sek zigbbk~ `mkz- G z{hhojokmsby cksk~iomkc q`bojkgjso`m iodes l{zs nk gnbk s` zi`fk `{s Q~`hkzz`~ [~w{eg~s Dg~~ojfh~ì eoz bgo~-

Os tgz soik s` xozos B{mjg~cy- O ztgbb`tkc sek bgzs c~kdz `h sekteozfky" qgoc iy nobb gmc zt{md `{s `h sek ng~- Os tgz g hgo~byw{ojf s~oq s` sek 73se q~kjomjs zsgso`m6 l{zs g j`{qbk `h jegmdkz `msek s~gmzos s{nkz gmc qk~egqz g s`sgb `h skm iom{skz tgbfomd-

[m{z{gbby" O tgz cozs~gjskc" seomfomd gn`{s tegs Igcc`kz egc zgocgmc t`mck~omd oh sek~k tgz zìk tgy `h mg~~`tomd sek zkg~je h`~Dg~~ojf$z eock`{s- M`~igbby" O tgsje sek zs~kks gmc fkkq gm kyk `msek zegc`tz s` zkk te` iodes nk b{~fomd sek~k- N{s seoz i`~momd"om g eg|k `h j`mh{zo`m gmc gbjè`b gmc zbkkqbkzzmkzz" O tgz m`sqgyomd iy j{zsìg~y gsskmso`m s` tegs tgz dòmd `m nkeomc ik-

Z` os tgz kmso~kby iy `tm hg{bs segs S~omosy gmc g j`{qbk `h ek~d``mz d`s sek c~`q `m ik- Nkh`~k O fmkt os" O tgz b``fomd gs st`nbgmf)hgjkc D`nbomz nb`jfomd sek tgy om h~`ms `h ik gmc bozskmomd s`g hgiobog~ zmkk~omd xòjk nkeomc ik-

.Homc`' O se`{des y`{ tk~k nkssk~ segm seoz- G e{igm t`{bcqgy i`~k gsskmso`m segs y`{-.

O s{~mkc g~`{mc zb`tby-

.Eo S~omosy- O t`mck~kc tekm y`{$c ~kgqqkg~". O zgoc" d~ommomdgs ek~ gmc dkzs{~omd tose g se{in nkeomc ik" .Gmc y`{ zkki sègxk qojfkc {q zìk z{qq`~somd jgzs-.

.Sekzk d{yz egxk t`~fkc h`~ ik h`~ g b`md soik- Seky$~k xk~yd``c- Z` c`m$s s~y cozgqqkg~omd `m ik-.

.Ik" cozgqqkg~' _`{$~k sek `mk te`$z cozgqqkg~kc i`~k soikzsegm g j`ml{~k~$z ~gnnos-.

._kge" tkbb" O egxk iy ~kgz`mz- N{s m`t tk$~k n`se ek~k" teyc`m$s y`{ skbb ik tegs$z dòmd `m0.

O zgt m` ~kgz`m s` zeg~k iy kuqk~okmjkz om sek Ekbbz tose ek~n{s" gz h`~ sek ~kzs" tey m`s0

.Hgo~ km`{de- Sek ngc mktz". O nkdgm" .Oz segs O zsobb c`m$sfm`t tek~k Dg~~ojf oz" q~kjozkby- Sek d``c mktz oz segs O seomf Ofm`t tek~k ek oz" gqq~ùoigskby - Gmc O gbz` fm`t segs y`{$~k m`ssek `mby `mk ek$z ~oqqkc `hh s` h{~sek~ eoz qbgmz-.




._kge" ykge- Os$z iy i`mky O j`mjk~mkc gn`{s". zekomsk~lkjskc" .@sek~ qk`qbk jgm b``f ghsk~ seko~ `tm c`{de-.

.Igynk". O gd~kkc" .N{s gs bkgzs y`{$~k gboxk" gmc h~kk" s` i`gmgn`{s os-.

Ek~ kykz mg~~`tkc- Os tgz soik s` kuqbgom i`~k- O s`bc ek~gn`{s sek mg~~`t kzjgqk h~ì ôdd gmc eoz i{~ck~`{z ekmjeikm"gbse`{de m`s kugjsby e`t tk igmgdkc s` dks gtgy- O kuqbgomkc omzìk bkmdse gmc cksgob gn`{s `{~ kuqb`~gso`m `h C{bkbi E`bb`tz"gn`{s sek cozd{ozkc gmc ckzk~skc mgs{~k `h sek e`{zkz sek~k" gmcsek hgjs segs gbb `h sek q~`qk~sokz sek~k tk~k omco~kjsby `tmkc nysek `bc Q~`hkzz`~" gmc sek t`~~yomd nb``czsgomz om g hkt qbgjkz-

.@fgy" `fgy" gbb xk~y omsk~kzsomd". S~omosy zgoc oiqgsokmsby" .N{stek~k jgm O dks iy jbgtz `m Dg~~ojf eoizkbh0.

.Seoz oz g sgzf h`~ sek q~`hkzzo`mgbz". O zgoc" gccomd w{ojfby" .Nyteoje O ikgm sek j`qz- Seky$xk d`s sek igmq`tk~ h`~ seoz fomc `h

l`n-.

S~omosy dbg~kc gs ik- Zek tgz dkssomd d``c gs segs fomc `h dbg~k- Gm`sek~ hkt ckjgckz gmc O iodes egxk hkbs omsoiocgskc-Zsobb" zek coc ckzk~xk g jegmjk-

.Sek~k$z g ng~" om sek [mck~t`~bc". O zgoc jg~kh{bby" .Jgbbkc sekCkkqkzs L`y - Dg~~ojf$z nkkm zkkm om sek~k- Sek~k$z gm kxkmzjegmjk segs ek$z zìktek~k om segs jgxk~m-.

S~omosy$z kykz mg~~`tkc h{~sek~-

.Nk jg~kh{b". O {~dkc" .Dg~~ojf$z d`s z{qq`~s gmc tkgq`mz" gmcek$z egc qk`qbk fobbkc gb~kgcy-.

S~omosy m`cckc om gjfm`tbkcdkikms- O tgzm$s dòmd s` nk gnbks` cozz{gck ek~ kxkm oh O tgmskc s`- Iy bossbk zozsk~ egc gbtgyznkkm mkg~by oiq`zzonbk s` q~`skjs-

.ôdes" y`{ st`". zek zgoc" gcc~kzzomd sek nod bgcz te` zsobbzs``c nkeomc ik" .Bks$z dks s` os- Zkk y`{ gn`{s" Homc`-.

Sek se~kk `h seki zks g j~gjfomd qgjk om sek co~kjso`m `h sekmkg~kzs s~gmzos s{nk-

,

Os tgz ~kig~fgnby kgzy s` dks s` zkk Jgqsgom Eg~~okss B{mjg~cytekm O homgbby d`s s` sek 73se q~kjomjs zsgso`m" ckzqosk sek kg~bomkzz`h sek e`{~- Gz O tgz ze`tm om" zek tgz zossomd gs ek~ ckzf" gmkbkdgms h`{msgom qkm om `mk egmc gmc ek~ s~gckig~f ) gmc kxkmi`~k kbkdgms ) zi`fomd zsojf om sek `sek~- Zek nbkt zi`fk" sekm{zkc sek zi`fomd zsojf s` qòms ik om sek co~kjso`m `h g zkgs `m sek`sek~ zock `h sek ckzf- O s``f `hh iy egs gmc zgs c`tm" h{inbomd

h`~ jodg~ksskz gmc igsjekz- O mkkckc g zi`fk ngcby-




Sek y`{md j`qqk~ gjsomd gz d`qek~ tgz jbkg~by tkbb)s~gomomd"zomjk zek e{md g~`{mc" w{oks gmc i`so`mbkzz" ny sek c``~-B{mjg~cy igck g bgzs hkt" gmc m` c`{ns kzzkmsogb" gmm`sgso`mz `msek ~kq`~s zek tgz ~kxoktomd nkh`~k dgsek~omd {q gbb sek qgqk~z

oms` g igmobg h`bck~ gmc egmcomd seki s` sek qgsokmsby tgosomd`hhojk~- Sekm zek zskkqbkc ek~ egmcz" ~kzskc ek~ jeom `m ek~ b`mdseom homdk~z gmc b``fkc `xk~ seki bkxkbby gs ik- Ek~ j``b d~kykykz iozzkc m`seomd-

._`{ `{des s` dks i`~k zbkkq" Dgzf". Zek zgoc" ._`{ ~kgbby b``fbofk zeos-.

._kge" tkbb O hkkb bofk os" s` - Os$z nkkm g n{zy hkt cgyz-.

.Gmc O z{qq`zk y`{ tgms s` skbb ik gn`{s os0.

._`{ d{kzzkc os- _`{$~k g d``c bozskmk~- _`{ iodes homc os

omsk~kzsomd- Gmc" nkzockz" O$c bofk s zkk sek b``f `m y`{~ q~kssyhgjk tekm y`{ ekg~ tegs O$xk d`s s` zgy-.

.E{e-. Zek q{~zkc ek~ boqz gmc s``f gm kbkdgms q{hh h~ì ek~zi`fomd zsojf- ._`{ fm`t e`t s` gqqby sek hbgssk~y" O$bb doxk y`{segs- @fgy" O$bb nosk- Zqobb sek nkgmz-.

O dgxk os s` ek~ n`se ng~~kbz- Ek~ kykz `qkmkc tock gz O zq`fk-Zek d~gnnkc ek~ qkm gmc hboqqkc `qkm ek~ m`skn``f gmc zj~onnbkcm`skz bofk sek i`zs kg~mkzs `h zs{ckmsz om sek h~`ms ~`t `h sekbkjs{~k sekgs~k" ek~ jodg~kssk n{~momd {m~kdg~ckc `m sek gzes~gy-

M`skz" qbgjkz" cgskz" soikz< gbb jìiosskc s` sek homk xkbb{i om ek~~`{mc gmc kbkdgms egmct~osomd- O bkhs gbi`zs m`seomd `{s- Sekkuq~kzzo`m `m ek~ hgjk tekm O s`bc ek~ gn`{s sek kmj`{msk~ tosesek @bc @mk tgz g qojs{~k" gm òb qgomsomd" gm `bc igzsk~ s` nkzgx`{~kc gmc gqq~kjogskc h`~ g b`md soik-

Ek~ kuq~kzzo`m tekm O s`bc ek~ gn`{s sek zodesomd `h Dg~~ojftgz g qojs{~k `h g xk~y cohhk~kms fomc< Sek E{ms~kzz" qk~egqz" `~igynk zìkseomd i`~k hk~gb om zegckz `h nbgjf gmc ~kc- Zek j`{bcnk xk~y h`j{zzkc tekm zek tgz `m sek zjkms- Sek `mby seomd O bkhs`{s `h iy mg~~gsoxk tgz sek mgik `h iy omh`~igms om sek[mck~t`~bc ng~ ) zek j`{bc q~`ngnby egxk zegfkm segs `{s oh zektgmskc s`" n{s zek {mck~zs``c sek xgb{k `h s~{zskc omh`~igmsz gztkbb gz O coc ) gmc sek q~ìozkz igck ny sek @bc @mk" teoje Ohod{~kc tk~k kmso~kby g q~oxgsk igssk~-

Om sek kmc" zek mkkckc m` h{~sek~ kmj`{~gdkikms- Gs sek kmc`h iy mg~~gsoxk" zek zgs h`~ g hkt iìkmsz zs{cyomd ek~ m`skz"homgbby ~kikink~omd sek ~kimgmsz `h ek~ jodg~kssk- Ek~ kykzhbojfkc h~ì m`skn``f s` ik gmc ngjf gdgom g j`{qbk `h soikz" ek~kuq~kzzo`m i`~k jgbj{bgsomd segm z{zqojo`{z-

.@fgy" O mkkc s` dks g j~kt c`tm sek~k gz z``m gz q`zzonbk- O

tgms y`{ s` jìk s``". zek zgoc tose d~oi cksk~iomgso`m gmc




tgxomd ek~ jodg~kssk e`bck~ om iy co~kjso`m" .Os iodes nk g b`mdze`s" n{s seoz igy nk `{~ `mby jegmjk s` gqq~kekmc Dg~~ojf nkh`~kek q{bbz segs cozgqqkg~omd gjs gdgom-.




Jegqsk~ >: ‚ G ^gy `h Bodes

O egc s` gcios segs B{mjg~cy j`{bc i`xk w{ojfby tekm zektgmskc s`- Gmc ek~ j~kt tk~k tkbb s~gomkc- Zek gbz` egc sekj`msgjsz" gmc sek omhb{kmjk" gmc sek s~{zs w{`sokms" s` dks z{qq`~sh~ì `sek~z om ek~ `~dgmozgso`m tose`{s w{kzso`m- Sek~k zkkikc snk bossbk ~kzozsgmjk s` ek~ ~kw{ozoso`mz-

Igynk os tgz l{zs g zb`t cgy om sek q`bojk ckqg~sikms" `~

igynk sek j`qz egc i`~k omh`~igso`m ) `~ l{zs i`~k z{zqojo`mz )gn`{s Dg~~ojf$z gjsoxosokz qgzs gmc q~kzkms segm O tgz gtg~k `h-Qk~egqz zìk zkmo`~ `hhojk~z s~kgskc os gz g s~gomomd gjsoxosy" `~ l{zsg hozeomd s~oq< m`s ~kgbby bofkby s` z{jjkkc om osz zsgskc `nlkjsoxk" n{smkxk~sekbkzz g d``c kuj{zk s` dks g h`~jk `m sek d~`{mc s` zegfk`{s tegskxk~ j~oiomgb gjsoxosy jgik s` egmc- @~ igynk zìk `h seki tk~k q~oxgskby fkkm s` zkk B{mjg~cy hgob" s` c` zìkseomdh``boze" `m sek q~omjoqbk segs" doxkm km`{de ~`qk" zek t`{bc egmdek~zkbh-

Tegskxk~ sek ~kgz`m" B{mjg~cy tgz ~kgcoby gnbk s` c~ghs om

~komh`~jkikmsz h~ì sek~ q~kjomjsz- Sek jìnomkc h`~jk igck~gqoc soik s` sek qg~soj{bg~ jgxk~m teoje j`msgomkc sek Ckkqkzs L`y ng~- N{s m`s gz ~gqoc gz B{mjg~cy- Zek gmc g hkt `h ek~ i`zss~{zskc zsghh igck c`{nbk soik se~`{de sek s~gmzos s{nkz" i{je s`sek j`mzsk~mgso`m `h sek ~kd{bg~ jìi{sk~z gmc osomk~gmsz" O c`m$sc`{ns- Os zkkikc O egc nkkm skiq`~g~oby omjb{ckc om seoz q~oxobkdkcm{ink~-

H`bb`tomd B{mjg~cy$z {mk~~omd co~kjso`m" tk igck `{~ tgy s` gm`nzk~xgso`m qbgsh`~i" t`~fomd `{~ tgy s` sek zskqz teoje zqo~gbbkc{q gmc g~`{mc `mk `h sek oiikmzk zs`mk qobbg~z segs z{qq`~skc sek~``h `h sek jgxk~m- B{mjg~cy$z b`md bkdz igck ze`~s t`~f `h sekzskqz teobk bkgxomd ik xk~y zbodesby `{s `h n~kgse gs sek s`q- H~ìseoz xgmsgdk)qòms" tk egc gm {mqg~gbbkbkc xozsg gj~`zz sek zegbb`tn`tb segs tgz sek jgxk~m hb``~" seoz z{~hgjk q{mjs{gskc o~~kd{bg~byny z{qq`~somd j`b{imz gmc i`c{bgskc ny n{obcomdz `h kxk~y zegqkgmc zo|k-

B{mjg~cy i{ssk~kc w{oks omzs~{jso`mz s` g j`{qbk `h ek~ `hhojk~z"te` om s{~m zq`fk oms` jìi{mojgso`m ckxojkz segs g e{igm iodesseomf `h gz g tgbfok)sgbfok" gbse`{de gjs{gbby t`~fkc ny z{nsbkdbgi`{~z- Tk fm`t segs ~gco` tgxkz c`m$s q~`qgdgsk se~`{dez`boc ~`jf gs gbb tkbb- Ghsk~ g homgb jìigmc h~ì sek Jgqsgom" tktgsjekc sek {moh`~ikc j`qqk~z zto~bomd `{s `h sek s~gmzos s{nk




kuosz bofk nbgjf gmsz zj{~~yomd h~ì g mkzs" ~kgcy s` gssgjf `~ckhkmc" gbb zks h`~ sek zsomd-

Sek igzzkc q`bojk h`~jkz zks gn`{s t`~fomd seko~ tgyikse`cojgbby gb`md sek n`{bkxg~cz gmc zock)zs~kksz" fm`jfomd `mc``~z gmc tgxomd zkg~je tg~~gmsz om sek hgjk gmc ng~domd qgzsgmyn`cy te` s~okc s` zsgmc om seko~ tgy- H`~ se`zk jgzkz tek~km`n`cy gmztk~kc" sek j`qqk~z ckqb`ykc bkdgb)`mby)tekm){zkc)ny)g{se`~ozkc)q`bojk dbgi`{~z s` b``f omzock se`zk q~`qk~sokz-H`~s{mgskby h`~ kxk~yn`cy" h`~ `nzj{~k skjemojgb ~kgz`mz sekzkdbgi`{~z g~k kus~kikby ze`~s ~gmdk gmc ze`~s)boxkc" gmc sek~kh`~ki{je bkzz omxgzoxk segm `mk iodes kuqkjs- O t`mck~kc ocbyteksek~ seoz tgz gm`sek~ igdoj segs egc nkkm c`mgskc ny sek @bc@mkz" g skjemow{k jg~kh{bby egizs~{md z` gz s` nk {zkh{b `mby{mck~ ig~domgb jo~j{izsgmjkz gmc tose i{je khh`~s-

Gbb seoz q`bojk gjso`m zkkikc gzs`mozeomdby ekgxy)egmckc-

.Tegs$z dòmd `m ek~k" B{mjg~cy0. O gzfkc sek Jgqsgom" .Sek~k‟zg b`s `h igmq`tk~ c`tm sek~k-.

Zek tgz zsgmcomd gs sek xk~y kcdk `h sek qbgsh`~i gmc qkk~omd`xk~ ) sek~k tk~k m` q~`skjsoxk ng~~ok~z gz g e{igm j`mzs~{jso`mt`{bc egxk omjb{ckc- Zek s{~mkc gmc i`xkc gmc zs``c l{zs g bossbknos s`` jb`zk s` ik- O tgz z{cckmby gtg~k `h ek~ hkiomomk h`~i omsek i`zs ngzoj tgy q`zzonbk< ek~ zjkms" ek~ hbkze gmc ek~ n~odeskykz n`~omd oms` ik-

.Tk$xk nkkm s~yomd s` s~gjf c`tm seoz Dg~~ojf h`~ g b`md soik".zek n~kgsekc" ek~ q~`hkzzo`mgb t`~cz gs `ccz tose sek gmoigbq~kzkmjk h`~jomd oszkbh s` iy gsskmso`m" .Gmc m`t tk egxk g jegmjks` bgy egmcz `m eoi-.

.Ge". O ~kqbokc" kcdomd ngjftg~cz jg{so`{zby" .Z` y`{ fm`t gb`s gn`{s sek Q~`hkzz`~0.

.[~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf egz nkkm `m sek I`zs Tgmskc bozs h`~ g b`mdsoik". zek ~kqbokc" ek~ ckikgm`{~ z{cckmby cg~fkmomd" .Kxkmnkh`~k y`{~ bossbk ~{m)om tose eoi-.

Gz oh ~kgbozomd l{zs e`t omsoigsk ek~ gjso`mz iodes egxk zkkikcs` se`zk g~`{mc ek~" B{mjg~cy zq{m gtgy" ~ks{~momd ek~ h`j{zkmso~kby `m sek gjso`mz `h sek nb{k)j`gskc hbgsh``sz e{~~yomd gn`{snkb`t ek~-

,

Z{cckmby odm`~kc ny sek Jgqsgom gmc gbb `h ek~ j~kt" O zs``cgmc tgsjekc sek skgiomd e`~ckz `h {moh`~ikc q`bojkikm om gjso`m-Q{ssomd segs i{je igmq`tk~ `m sek d~`{mc gmytek~k om sek B`tk~^kgbiz tgz n`{mc s` zegfk c`tm zìkseomd obbkdgb" gmc ek~k gmcsek~k O j`{bc igfk `{s D`nbomz nkomd bkc gtgy ikkfby om egmcj{hhz`~ igmegmcbkc s` sek d~`{mc- Seky tk~k sek {mb{jfy `mkz" sek




`mkz s`` zs{qoc s` ~{m gtgy" `~ zs{qoc km`{de s` ztomd g q{mje6gbb)om)gbb" se`zk s`` zs{qoc s` gbb`t sek q`bojk s` s{~m g nbomc kyk

l{zs seoz `mjk-

Sek~k tgz m` zodm `h Dg~~ojf- Kxkms{gbby" O d`s n`~kc gmcngjfkc gtgy h~ì sek kcdk `h sek j~`tckc `nzk~xgso`m qbgsh`~i- Oigck iy tgy zb`tby c`tm sek zskqz" t`mck~omd teksek~ tk tk~ktgzsomd `{~ soik- Gtgy h~ì sek j`b{im" gmc q~`ngnby `{s `h zodes `h sek tgsjek~z gn`xk" O zskqqkc oms` g q{nboj skbkqe`mkn``se- Os tgz soik s` jekjf om gdgom tose iy gmztk~omd zk~xojk- Oq{bbkc jòmz h~ì iy q`jfks gmc zq{m sek cogb-

Sek~k tgz `mby `mk ikzzgdk" g ~gsek~ gbg~iomd `mk h~ìD{ize`k< .Jgbb ik gz z``m gz y`{ jgm" gs sek `bc e`{zk. gmc gskbkqe`mk m{ink~ O gb~kgcy fmkt- O zt`~k {mck~ iy n~kgse"~{iigdkc h{~o`{zby h`~ i`~k jòmz ) c~`qqomd zkxk~gb om iy egzsk

) gmc q{s se~`{de g jgbb s` D{ize`k$z qbgjk- Sek qe`mk ~gmd gmc~gmd" gmc O tgz `m sek xk~dk `h egmdomd {q tekm os tgz gmztk~kc-

.Dgzf'. D{ize`k zgoc n~kgsebkzzby om ~kzq`mzk s` iy i{inbkcd~kksomd" .Segmf d``cmkzz y`{$xk jgbbkc-.

.Tegs$z dòmd `m0. O gzfkc {~dkmsby" .Gmc tey g~k y`{ `{s `h n~kgse0.

.O l{zs ~gm ngjf s` sek e`{zk- O$xk nkkm zkg~jeomd sek t``cz-Tk egc xozos`~z- @mk h seki d`s sek c~`q `m ik- Fm`jfkc ik`{s j`bc-.

.G~k y`{ `fgy0. O gzfkc gmuo`{zby-

._kge" O$i homk- L{zs g z`~k ekgc- N{s ^`zok$z d`mk" z` ozMksek~- O$xk nkkm b``fomd h`~ seki- M` zodmz `h seki gmytek~k-M` ig~fz `m sek d~`{mc- Os$z gbi`zs gz oh seky$xk cozgqqkg~kc `hh sek hgjk `h sek qbgmks-.

.ôdd". O d~`tbkc" gccomd qbgjgsomdby" .Gmc eoz d``mz-.

.J`{bc nk". D{ize`k gd~kkc d~{cdomdby" .N{s seky i{zs egxkegc zìk ekbq h~ì y`{~ t`~bc- M` e{igm j`{bc dks gtgy h~ìek~k tose`{s bkgxomd zìk fomc `h s~gob O j`{bc zq`s-.

Ek iodes egxk nkkm ~odes- I`zs e{igmz g~k jb{izy i`xk~z-N{s zìk g~k m`s- @m g q~kxo`{z kmj`{msk~" ôdd egc igmgdkc s`zmkgf {q `m ik gmc fm`jf ik `{s- O egcm‟s s`bc D{ize`k segs-

.Tegs c` y`{ tgms ik s` c`0. D{ize`k gzfkc qbgomsoxkby-

.Zsgy q{s". O zgoc ho~iby" .Egxk gm`sek~ b``f g~`{mc- Fkkqzeg~q- Seky iodes jìk ngjf- Gmc bks ik fm`t gmyckxkb`qikmsz-.

D{ize`k d~{mskc eoz gd~kkikms gmc zodmkc `hh- O e{md {q sek

skbkqe`mk ~kjkoxk~ zb`tby" ckkq om se`{des" t`mck~omd tegs seoz




mkt ckxkb`qikms iodes ikgm- Z` O tgz ze`jfkc gbi`zs `{s `h iyzfom ny g ngmd `m sek dbgzz `h sek fo`zf- Os tgz S~omosy" hbgmfkc nysek zgik st` n{bby)n`yz" `~ qk~egqz `sek~z s`` omsk~jegmdkgnbk s`nk gnbk s` skbb sek cohhk~kmjk-

.C`m$s zsg~s" n~`sek~ ckg~kzs". zek zgoc gz O zt{md `{s `h sekfo`zf" e`bcomd {q g homdk~ s` ek~ boqz" sekm teozqk~omd" .O fm`ttek~k Dg~~ojf oz-.

,

.G~k y`{ z{~k0. O ckigmckc-

S~omosy m`cckc" b``fomd o~~kckkignby zi{d-

.Q~kssy z{~k". zek ziobkc mgzsoby" .Iy n`yz ~gm g~`{mc ek~ki`~k w{oksby segm y`{~ ckg~ Jgqsgom$z hbgsh``sz- Gbse`{de O$c gcios

sek~k$z g jk~sgom gi`{ms `h b{jf omx`bxkc" s``-..Tek~k oz ek0. O tgmskc s` fm`t-

S~omosy zkkikc s` nk kml`yomd sek iìkms-

.Tk tk~k l{zs tgsjeomd sek zs~kksz". zek zgoc tose ~kboze" .Gmc"h`~ g teobk" sek~k tgz m`seomd i{je s` zkk- N{s" sekm O m`sojkc gb`s `h D`nbomz" nod ikgm)b``fomd D`nbomz" j`mxk~domd `m g qbgjk`xk~ segs tgy-.

Zek tgxkc g homdk~ xgd{kby-

.Sek Bon~g~y Sekgs~k-.Boxomd zqgjk om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz oz gbtgyz gs g q~kio{i" n{s

se`zk tose i`~k i`mky segm zkmzk jgm {z{gbby homc g tgy `h `xk~jìomd sek qbgmmomd gmc |`momd ~kd{bgso`mz- Sek Bon~g~ySekgs~k tgz g jo~j{bg~ n{obcomd zks om sek jkms~k `h sek qbg|g segshkt qk`qbk xozoskc- Os tgz gm g~jeoskjs{~gb h`bby tose g cìkc ~``h"`~odomgbby k~kjskc gz g bon~g~y ny g dkmk~`{z n{s iozd{ockcqeobgmse~`qozs `m g n{cdks" g iom`~ qgbgjk `h bkg~momd h`~ sek b`tk~`~ck~z- Os z``m nkjgik s`` zigbb h`~ osz `~odomgb h{mjso`m gmc`qk~gskc h`~ g soik gz g sekgs~k om sek ~`{mc" n{s sek zo|k gmczegqk `h sek n{obcomd ikgms segs os tgz n`se `qk~gso`mgbbyomj`mxkmokms gmc m`s bg~dk km`{de s` s{~m n{ssz)`m)zkgsz oms` gq~`hos- Sek sekgs~k tgz jb`zkc c`tm gmc sek n{obcomd n`g~ckc {qh`~ w{osk g teobk" gs bkgzs gjj`~comd s` sek mktzqgqk~ ~kq`~sz" sekiki`~okz `h teoje egc zsg~skc zso~~omd nkeomc iy kykz-

.Ge". O ~ks`~skc" .O ze`{bc egxk d{kzzkc- Z` tey egxkm$s y`{gmc y`{~ n`yz d`mk gmc d`s eoi sekm0.

S~omosy zm`~skc-

.^komh`~jkikmsz". zek ~kqbokc ze`~sby" .Sek~k$z g zigbb g~iy omsek~k m`t" oh sek m{ink~ `h n`cokz O zgt jgm nk nkbokxkc-.




Sek `bc sekgs~k t`{bc igfk g z{qk~n ckhkmzonbk q`zoso`m" tosebomkz `h zodes om gbb co~kjso`mz" omjb{comd {qtg~cz- Os t`{bc nkoiq`zzonbk h ~ gmy`mk s` gqq~`gje tose`{s dkssomd ze`s gs- Ost`{bc mkkc g igzzkc gssgjf ) gmc zk~o`{z q~`skjso`mz ) s` sgfk

z{je g zs~`mde`bc-._`{$~k sek `mk tose sek Kzsgnbozeikms j`mmkjso`mz". zek tkms

`m" .Soik h`~ y`{ s` ekbq-.

Os tgz iy s{~m s` d~om gz tkbb-

.Sek~k$z g w{ojfk~ tgy `h dkssomd B{mjg~cy$z gsskmso`m segm l{zsgzfomd". O zgoc t~yby" .H`bb`t ik-.

O ~kgjekc oms` iy q`jfks h`~ iy QO n{||k~" sekm zks `hh gs g ~{mom sek co~kjso`m `h sek Sekgs~k- @mk `h sek {moxk~zgb ~{bkz `h q`bojomd oz segs ~{mmomd qk`qbk gbtgyz gss~gjs sek gsskmso`mz `h sek

q`bojk" gmc O egc m`s d`mk i`~k segm g j`{qbk `h e{mc~kc yg~cztekm O ekg~c g xòjk nkeomc ik-

.Eky" y`{' Zs`q" q`bojk'.

O zs`qqkc gmc ~gozkc iy egmcz zbodesby- Iy zozsk~ gmc ek~ekmjeikm coc sek zgik" S~omosy om qg~soj{bg~ b``fomd h~{zs~gskc-Sek y`{md j`qqk~ cocm$s ~kj`dmozk ik" z` O hbgzekc sek QO ngcdk gseoi-

.Homc` Dgzf" Q~oxgsk Ckskjsoxk". O zgoc zeg~qby" .O fm`t tek~kDg~~ojf jgm nk h`{mc- Dks `m sek nb`tk~ s` y`{~ Jgqsgom gmc dks

ek~ c`tm ek~k q~`ms`'.

Os cocm$s sgfk b`md h`~ B{mjg~cy gmc ek~ j~kt s` s{~m {q- Sekyegc q~`ngnby zkkm ik e{~~yomd gn`{s h~ì seko~ jìigmc gmcj`ms~`b ky~ok om gmy jgzk- Sek Jgqsgom zsgbfkc {q s` ik" ek~ kykzmg~~`tkc om q~`hkzzo`mgb z{zqojo`m" cozs~gjskc `mby n~okhby tose gdbg~k om sek co~kjso`m `h iy zozsk~-

.St` Dgzfz om sek zgik qbgjk gs sek zgik soik". zek i{ssk~kc".Jgm$s nk d``c-.

.Xk~y h{mmy". S~omosy zmkk~kc- D`nbom hgjkz g~k xk~y d``c gs

zmkk~omd-

.W{os ikzzomd gn`{s". O zgoc d~{iqoby- O egc nkkm zfoqqomd hg~s`` i{je zbkkq s` nk gnbk s` s`bk~gsk xk~y igmy `h sekzk dgikz-

.@fgy" z` tegs$z sek {~dkmjy0. B{mjg~cy ckigmckc" ek~ dg|khbojfomd h~ì S~omosy s` ik gmc ngjf gdgom-

.O$xk h`{mc Dg~~ojf". S~omosy ~kqbokc ze`~sby"

.G~k y`{ z{~k0. B{mjg~cy ~kzq`mckc" z`{mcomd zsk~k`syqojgbbyj`q)zjkqsojgb-




.B``f" O tgms Dg~~ojf cksgomkc gz i{je gz kosek~ `h y`{".S~omosy zgoc" z`{mcomd gmm`ykc" .Gmc O t`{bc$xk d`mk gmc d`s eoiiyzkbh oh O se`{des sek~k tgz sek zbodeskzs jegmjk O j`{bc c` ostose`{s nkomd ze`s-.

O omsk~lkjskc tose g w{ojf kuqbgmgso`m `h sek Bon~g~y Sekgs~knkh`~k sek st` bgcokz zsg~skc s~yomd s` skg~ kgje `sek~z se~`gsz `{s-S` ek~ j~kcos" B{mjg~cy zgt n`se sek q~`nbki gmc sek b`doj nkeomcos oiikcogskby- Zek z{bbokc ek~ oiigj{bgsk hgjk ny h{~~`tkc ek~n~`t h`~ g hkt zkj`mcz nkh`~k z{ii`momd `xk~ ek~ i`zs s~{zskcbok{skmgmsz h`~ g n~okh j`mhbgn-

Toseom iìkmsz" tk tk~k `hh" g bg~dk h~gjso`m `h sek jìnomkcq`bojk h`~jkz igfomd seko~ tgy gb`md zock)zs~kksz gmc s~yomd s`fkkq {mck~ j`xk~- N{s s m` gxgob- O d{kzz os tgz oiq`zzonbk sèock sek gqq~`gje `h z{je g j`mzock~gnbk h`~jk h~ì se`zk

kiqbgjkc om sek sekgs~k- Zìk `h sek gcxgmjk d{g~c ) omjb{comdB{mjg~cy gmc iyzkbh ) tk~k gsskiqsomd s` j`mjkgb `{~zkbxkz omgbbkyz gmc c``~tgyz tekm tk gbb hkbs g z{~dk `h segs cohhoj{bs)s`)ckzj~onk hkkbomd" sek ommgsk zkmzk `h igdoj nkomd ckqb`ykc segs"ghsk~ se`{zgmcz `h ykg~z `h kuq`z{~k" i`zs D`nbomz g~k xk~y homkbygss{mkc s`-

O b``fkc `xk~ sek qbg|g s` sek `bc sekgs~k- Gz O tgsjekc" oszkkikc s` zeoiik~ om g qgbk nb{k eg|k" gz oh os egc z{cckmby~kjkckc s` g d~kgs cozsgmjk gmc O tgz zkkomd os se~`{de igmy iobkz`h c{zsy gsi`zqek~k- O ~kj`dmozkc os oiikcogskby" `h j`{~zk"

gbse`{de O egc mkxk~ zkkm `mk seoz nod- Os tgz g q~`skjso`mdbgi`{~" gm oiqk~ikgnbk igdojgb zeokbc- Os i{zs egxk j`zs gh`~s{mk-

O zq~omskc gj~`zz sek qbg|g" iy z{cckm gmdk~ gmc h~z{s~gso`mgbb`tomd ik s` `{sqgjk kxkm B{mjg~cy$z b`md bkdz- O ~giikc seks~gmzb{jkms" hgomsby)zqg~fbomd zeokbc tose iy ze`{bck~ ) qòmsbkzz"zomjk O l{zs n`{mjkc `hh gmc j`bbgqzkc `m sek zs`mk hbgdz `h sekqbg|g- Iy ze`{bck~ gjekc h`~ cgyz ghsk~tg~cz- Qojfomd iyzkbh {q"O j`{bc zkk segs sek `bc sekgs~k tgz kmso~kby z{~~`{mckc ny sekigdoj" tose g dgq `h l{zs g hkt c`|km qgjkz nkstkkm sek zeokbc gmc

sek t`~i zs`mkt`~f `h sek n{obcomd-

Sekm g c``~ `qkmkc gmc O j`{bc zkk g z`bosg~y hod{~k tgbfomdgj~`zz sek zs`mkt`~f `h sek qbg|g" g hod{~k O ~kj`dmozkc- Q~`hkzz`~[~w{eg~s Dg~~ojf- Ek zs`qqkc `m sek `sek~ zock `h sek ng~~ok~ gmc~kdg~ckc ik j``bby-

.Z`" ckg~ n`y" ek~k tk g~k gdgom". ek zgoc" gz jgbiby gz oh ostk~k gm ghsk~m``m s{s`~ogb om g j`zy bossbk `hhojk `hh sek w{gc-

.Dg~~ojf". O gjfm`tbkcdkc" ng~kby fkkqomd iy zkkseomd gmdk~ omjekjf-




.G zsgbkigsk". Dg~~ojf tkms `m om sek zgik q~`hkzz`~ogb s`mkzek gbtgyz {zkc" .Soik s` jgbb `hh y`{~ c`dz-

O egxk tegs y`{~ h~okmcz om sek q`bojk t`{bc {mc`{nskcby jgbb ge`zsgdk- Iozz ^`zok `$Jeobb-.

.M`'. O j~okc" egiik~omd `m sek oiqk~xo`{z igdojgb zeokbc toseiy hozsz gmc sek n{ss `h iy d{m" .Bks ek~ d`'.

Sek Q~`hkzz`~ l{zs ze``f eoz ekgc-

.O c`m$s seomf z`". ek zgoc jgbiby-

,

H~ì sek `sek~ zock `h sek zeokbc" Dg~~ojf tgsjekc iy gmsojztose t~y gi{zkikms- Homgbby O zs`qqkc tgzsomd iy soik nkgsomd`m sek tgbb `h igdoj gmc ckqb`ykc g jbojeï omzskgc-

._`{ t`m$s dks gtgy tose os". O ze`{skc" .Sek te`bk g~kg ozztg~iomd tose j`qz- _`{$~k z{~~`{mckc-.

Dg~~ojf ~kgjskc tose iobc gi{zkikms-

.@m sek j`ms~g~y" O nkbokxk O egxk l{zs d`s gtgy tose os- _`{$~ktgzsomd y`{~ soik- Tk gbb egxk nkkm" h`~ g b`md soik- Tk egxknkkm eocomd om sekzk jgxk~mz gmc jgxkz h`~ i{je s`` b`md" q{zekc`{s `h `{~ s~{k ~kgbi ny sek e{igmz gmc ekbc om jekjf ny sekigjeomgso`mz `h sek z`)jgbbkc Tozk @mkz-.

Sek `bc Q~`hkzz`~ l{zs j`{bcm$s ekbq n{s ckboxk~ g bkjs{~k" kxkmgs g soik bofk seoz- @bc egnosz cok eg~c-

.Gmc m`t" ckg~ n`y" O i{zs nk dòmd-.

Ek igck g dkzs{~k teoje tgz ng~kby g stosje `h sek homdk~z-Hbgin`ygms i`xkikmsz tk~k mkxk~ sek Q~`hkzz`~‟z zsybk-

._`{ t`m$s nk zkkomd ik gdgom- C` ~kikink~ ik s` y`{~~kbgsoxkz-.

Sek~k tgz g n{~zs `h bodes" n~odes gmc d`bckm h~ì sek hb``~ gbbg~`{mc sek qk~oiksk~ `h sek igdojgb zeokbc- O omzsomjsoxkby se~kt {q

iy g~i s` q~ skjs iy kykz gmc s``f g zskq ngjftg~cz- Sek bodeshgckc" gz w{ojfby gz oh os egc nkkm l{zs ztosjekc `hh" n{s os s``f ghkt iìkmsz h ~ iy kykz s` ~kj`xk~- Sek te`bk jo~jbk" sek g~kgtek~k tk se`{des tk egxk Dg~~ojf gmc eoz jìqgs~o`sz ekiikcom" egc zsg~skc s` i`xk {qtg~cz-

Toseom iìkmsz" Dg~~ojf$z qg~sy tgz hg~ gn`xk iy ekgc"z{qq`~skc `m g xgzs j`b{im `h q`bozekc nb{k)d~ky ~`jf teojehb`tkc zi``seby gmc zkgibkzzby h~ì sek hb``~- Oh seoz tgz gm`sek~kugiqbk `h sek igdoj ek egc zs`bkm h~ì sek @bc @mkz ) gmc osb``fkc xk~y i{je bofk os tgz ) sekm Dg~~ojf iodes tkbb egxk nkkm

j`~~kjs om eoz gzzk~so`m- Seoz igdoj j`{bc sgfk eoi gmytek~k" gs




j`mzock~gnbk zqkkc" gmc om g hgzeo`m teoje t`{bc nk xk~y cohhoj{bss` s~gjk-

G~`{mc ik" {moh`~ikc j`qz tk~k zegfomd `~ zj~gsjeomd seko~ekgcz" bofk ik {mgnbk s` seomf `h gmyseomd s` c`- G hkt ho~kc seko~d{mz gs sek j`b{im ) w{osk {zkbkzzby" `h j`{~zk ) teobk g zoiobg~m{ink~ igmgdkc s` s{~m sek go~ nb{k tose `gsez gmc j{~zkz-

O tgsjekc sek ~ozomd j`b{im ckzq`mckmsby {msob os ~kgjekc sekjgxk~m jkobomd se`{zgmcz `h hkks gn`{s iy ekgc- Gz os s`{jekc" sekj`b{im `h ~`jf h~`|k z{cckmby" {mkuqkjskcby oii`nobk gmcz`ike`t b``fomd bofk os egc gbtgyz nkkm sek~k- Os zkkikc segsseoz qg~soj{bg~ jgxk~m egc l{zs dgomkc gm gccoso`mgb z{qq`~somdj`b{im-

G se`{des zs~{jf ik- Dg~~ojf tgz g zig~s j``fok" n{s ek iodes

l{zs egxk iozzkc z`ikseomd- ^kxkgb zqkbbz bofk sek `mk O egcckqb`ykc gs C{bkbi E`bb`tz g~k ckbojgsk seomdz ny seko~ xk~y mgs{~kgmc xk~y qk~z`mgb om seko~ khhkjs- Seky egxk s` nk" zomjk seko~omskms oz s` ckskjs sek bkhs)`xk~ s~gjkz `h `sek~ igdoj- Dg~~ojf tgzz{~k s` egxk tgsjeomd kykz gbb `xk~ C{bkbi E`bb`tz" n{s `mbyigdojgb `mkz< O tgz jk~sgom segs O t`{bc egxk nkkm gnbk s` zikbb`{s sek q~kzkmjk `h kxkm g zomdbk D`nbom-

Z`" gbb sek q`fomd g~`{mc segs D{ize`k gmc O egc c`mk bgssk~by"gmc sek ckqb`yikms `h g zomdbk z{nsbk zqkbb" iodes l{zs egxk zboqqkcnkb`t sek `bc Q~`hkzz`~‟z ~gcg~- Nkzockz" sek @bc @mkz tk~k

b``fomd `{s h`~ ik" seky zgoc6 seky iodes egxk ekbqkc s``-O egc sek zs~`mdkzs e{mje segs Dg~~ojf gmc eoz kms`{~gdk tk~k

`m seko~ tgy s` C{bkbi E`bb`tz-




Jegqsk~ >3 ‚ Z{cckm I`xkz

Jgqsgom Eg~~okss B{mjg~cy tgz g D`nbom s` teì ztkg~ t`~czgmc j`g~zk bgmd{gdk coc m`s {z{gbby jìk kosek~ hb{kmsby `~h~kw{kmsby- Z` tekm zek zgoc< .Tegs sek---. gmc h`bb`tkc os {q toseg zs~omd `h jeòjk kqoseksz O fmkt h`~ jk~sgom segs zek tgz zkxk~kby~gssbkc- Ckzqosk iy h~{zs~gso`m" O j`{bc m`s ekbq n{s zio~f gs ek~cozjìhos{~k-

Jeg~gjsk~ozsojgbby" B{mjg~cy ~kdgomkc ek~ jìq`z{~k tosejìikmcgnbk zqkkc- Zek s``f g ckkq n~kgse" q{s ek~ d{m ngjf omosz e`bzsk~ {mck~ sek zeg~qby)sgob`~kc d~ky z{os gmc dkzs{~kc ik`xk~-

.Segs tgz w{osk zìk igdoj". zek zgoc ze`~sby" ek~ kykzmg~~`tkc gz oh O egc zìkseomd s` c` tose os-

._kz". O gd~kkc" .Gmc q~`ngnby mojfkc h~ì sek @bc @mkz-.

.Z` tk t`m$s nk gnbk s` s~gjk os0.

.O c`{ns os". O gd~kkc" m`ccomd-

Zek zm`~skc" se`{des h`~ g iìkms gmc sekm zgoc< .O$i `{s `h `qso`mz- Gmy se`{desz0.

O tgz z{cckmby cozs~gjskc-

.L{zs `mk". O zgoc {mjk~sgomby-

Xg~o`{z seomdz jgik s`dksek~ om iy ekgc l{zs gs segs iìkms-O egc g z{cckm oms{oso`m gn`{s sek mgs{~k `h Dg~~ojf$z s~{k omskms- Odgzqkc z`{mcbkzzby gz sek h{bb mgs{~k `h Dg~~ojf$z qbgm" sek ztkkqgmc iglkzsy `h osz zjgbk" z{mf oms` segs `xk~ekgskc gmc `xk~)so~kcd~ky igssk~ nkstkkm iy kg~z-

.C`m$s nk j`y". B{mjg~cy zmgqqkc" .Zqos os `{s-.

O kuqbgomkc gz nkzs O j`{bc" s~yomd s` kuq~kzz iyzkbh jbkg~by n{sh`~kxk~ dòmd g~`{mc om jo~jbkz tose sek jìqbkuosokz gmcomsk~bomfgdkz- O seomf sek ikzzgdk d`s se~`{de kxkms{gbby-

C{bkbi E`bb`tz t`{bc nkjìk g mkt boxomd zqgjk h`~ D`nbomz `msek z{~hgjk- Sek ~kgb kzsgsk tgz gb~kgcy `tmkc ny Dg~~ojf kosek~co~kjsby `~ omco~kjsby- Sek egibks t`{bc nk s{~mkc oms` `mk xgzs~kq{bzo`m |`mk" q~`skjskc ny igdoj zs`bkm h~ì sek @bc @mkz s`fkkq gtgy gmy osomk~gms e{igmz gmc i`~k q{ozzgms dbgi`{~z s`

fkkq gtgy D`nbomz- Om gmy jgzk" os t`{bc nk g b`jgso`m `m sek




z{~hgjk teoje t`{bc nk eg~c h`~ D`nbomz s` gqq~`gje" kxkm {mck~j`xk~ `h cg~fmkzz-

C{bkbi E`bb`tz t`{bc nkjìk g ngzk h`~ Dg~~ojf$z mkhg~o`{z`qk~gso`mz gmc g ngzk h`~ eoz `tm q`tk~ om sek D`nbom t`~bc-Jìk s` sek z{~hgjk" gmc zks y`{~zkbh h~kk" h~ì sek `qq~kzzo`m `h sek `hhojogb D`nbom d`xk~mikms gmc seko~ bgqc`dz" sek q`bojk" gmcgtgy h~ì sek sy~gmmy `h sek e{igmh`bf h~ì teì tk egxkeocckm sekzk bgzs hoxk se`{zgmc ykg~z-

B{mjg~cy gmc sek hkt `h ek~ skgi te` tk~k toseom kg~ze`s" gmcS~omosy s``" bozskmkc s` iy ~ginbomdz om zobkmjk {msob O t`{mc c`tms` g zs`q- O hkbs c~gomkc" ze`jfkc ny sek km`~iosy" sek g{cgjosy `h sek zjekik Dg~~ojf egc egsjekc- Ek i{zs egxk nkkm t`~fomd `m osh`~ ykg~z" ckjgckz-

Sek Jgqsgom tgz sek ho~zs s` ~kzq`mc-.ôdes". zek zgoc" .Bks$z d` gmc dks eoi" nkh`~k ek dksz

kms~kmjekc-.

.M`'. O omzozskc-

N`se B{mjg~cy gmc S~omosy b``fkc gs ik zs~gmdkby-

.Tk$xk s~okc sek i`n)egmckc" n~{sk)h`~jk gqq~`gje". Okuqbgomkc" .Gmc b``f tek~k segs d`s {z- Nkzockz" seky$bb nkjgz{gbsokz6 qk`qbk tobb dks fobbkc- Qk~egqz" b`sz `h qk`qbk- Mkosek~`h {z tgms segs fomc `h n`cy j`{ms-.

O j`{bc zkk ~kgbozgso`m zomfomd oms` sek qzyjek `h n`se bgcokz-

.Tk mkkc g z`hsby)z`hsby gqq~`gje". O tkms `m" .L{zs g j`{qbk `h ~kbognbk D`nbomz- Gmc ik-.

.Gmc ik". S~omosy gcckc d~oiby" ._`{$~k m`s bkgxomd ik `{s `h seoz-.

B{mjg~cy zodekc-

.@fgy". zek zgoc zb`tby" .N{s bks$z egxk qbkmsy `h ngjf{q sègmc" l{zs om jgzk-.

Os tgz iy s{~m s` m`c-

.Gmc O$i jìomd om s``". sek Jgqsgom gcckc om g xòjk `h zskkb".M`n`cy$z dòmd s` c` iy l`n h`~ ik-.

,

Dkssomd s` C{bkbi E`bb`tz ny i`~k j`mxkmso`mgb ikgmz s``fe`{~z" teoje ikgms segs os tgz `mjk gdgom dkssomd cg~f ny sek soiktk tk~k gqq~`gjeomd sek egibks ny ~`gc- O mgqqkc om sek ngjf `h `mk `h sek i`sbky gzz`~sikms `h i`s`~ xkeojbkz igomsgomkc ny segsn~gmje `h sek D`nbom bgt kmh`~jkikms gdkmjokz teoje zqkjogbozkz om




z{~hgjk `qk~gso`mz- Iy zbkkq tgz omsk~~{qskc ~kqkgskcby ny cg~f{mkgzy c~kgiz segs zkkikc s` xgmoze gz z``m gz O gt`fk-

Sek jgxgbjgck `h i`s`~ozkc s~gmzq`~s j`mxk~dkc om g hokbczkxk~gb iobkz `{szock sek zkssbkikms gmc g i`sbky j~kt `h q`bojkcozd`~dkc `ms` sek d~gzz- Sek j`qz tk~k tkbb)s~gomkc gmc tkbb)cozjoqbomkc" gmc i`zs zkkikc {mhg|kc ny nkomd {mck~ sek `qkmzfy" gbse`{de sek~k tk~k g hkt mk~x`{z dbgmjkz {qtg~cz-

Sek Jgqsgom egc `nxo`{zby nkkm zs{cyomd igqz gmc j`mzock~omdsgjsojz `m sek s~oq `xk~" gmc O egc j`ms~on{skc g bossbk om iy hkttgfomd iìkmsz- Zek zkkikc om m` c`{ns e`t s` q~`jkkc- Om gzkw{kmjk `h teozqk~kc omzs~{jso`mz" zek co~kjskc sek n{bf `h sekh`~jk s` kmjo~jbk sek kmso~k egibks om d~`{qz `h st` `~ se~kk- Sekj`qz tk~k co~kjskc s` tgos kugjsby seo~sy iom{skz gmc sekm jìk om"egmcd{mz c~gtm" {mbkzz os tgz `nxo`{z segs g d{m ngssbk egc

gb~kgcy n~`fkm `{s-

Sek gcxgmjk d{g~c coxockc oms` st` d~`{qz" tose B{mjg~cy gmcek~ ikm om `mk qg~sy" gmc S~omosy gmc ik om sek `sek~- B{mjg~cyje`zk sek kms~y)q omsz- Oh O fmkt ek~ gs gbb ) gmc O coc gbb s`` tkbbny m`t ) zek t`{bc egxk zkbkjskc sek gqq~`gje teoje zek l{cdkct`{bc egxk sek nkzs jegmjk `h {mckskjskc qkmks~gso`m- Zek tgoskc{msob sek gd~kkc iìkms tekm sek ngjf{q h`~jkz ze`{bc nk omqbgjk" sekm m`cckc ckjozoxkby-

.ôdes sekm". zek zgoc ho~iby" .Bks$z d`-.

Tk zks `hh" i`xomd gz w{oksby gz `mby D`nbomz jgm- Sek ~`{sksegs S~omosy gmc O egc nkkm gbb`jgskc tgz sek b`mdk~ `mk" zfo~somdzkxk~gb g~kgz `h t``cbgmc gmc ~{mmomd gb`md ekcdkz" gbse`{desek~k tgz i{je i`~k j`xk~ `m sek gqq~`gje- Tk tk~k ng~kby `{s`h kg~ze`s `h sek `sek~ qg~sy tekm g z`hs teozsbk jg{zkc {z s` zqomg~`{mc" qòmsomd `{~ d{mz tobcby gs omm`jkms qgsjekz `h cg~fmkzz-

.Segs$z m` tgy s` s~kgs g ~kbgsoxk". jgik g hgiobog~ xòjk-

O n~kgsekc g zode `h ~kbokh- Mksek~ zs~`bbkc `{s `h sek{mck~d~`tse jb{sjeomd g j`{qbk `h nod d{mz gmc b``fomd t`~~yomdbybofk ek tgz n`se tobbomd gmc gnbk s` {zk seki-

.O t`mck~kc tegs egqqkmkc s` y`{". O kujbgoikc gz ekgqq~`gjekc-

.Se`{des y`{ iodes mkkc zìk gzzozsgmjk". ek ~kqbokc zi{dby-

Sek~k tgz g z`hs zm`~s h~ì S~omosy-

.Nkzockz". Mksek~ tkms `m" .O$i `m sek s~gob `h se`zk te`focmgqqkc ^`zok- Gdgom- Gmc sek s~gob bkc ik ek~k-.

.O$i m`s z{~q~ozkc". O zgoc" .Z` g~k y`{ jìomd tose {z" `~tegs0.




._kge" bks$z dks `m tose os". ek i{ssk~kc-

Sek Dgzf qg~sy zks `hh gdgom om zskgbsey zomdbk hobk- Tk d`sjb`zk~" kcdomd `{~ tgy se~`{de ngjf yg~cz gmc g~`{mc q`~jekz"jekjfomd e`{zk ny e`{zk h`~ gmy zodmz `h `jj{qgmjy ) sek~k tk~km`mk ) gmc jg~kh{bby igfomd `{~ tgy s`tg~cz sek jkms~k `h C{bkbiE`bb`tz- O tgz nkdommomd s` z{zqkjs segs Dg~~ojf egc zks {q eozngzk `h `qk~gso`mz om sek bg~dkzs e`{zk om sek egibks" sek d~gmcghhgo~ zks om osz `tm d~`{mcz tk egc m`sojkc om `{~ q~kxo`{z xozos-

Mksek~ ekbc {q eoz egmc gmc tk gbb zs`qqkc" e{ccbkc s`dksek~ omsek zekbsk~ `h igs{~k s~kkz gmc sek eode zs`mk tgbb segs z{~~`{mckcsek d~gmc `bc e`{zk-

.Jgm y`{ hkkb os0. ek eozzkc-

O j`{bc- Gz z`hsby gz g dg{|k j{~sgom hgbbomd h~ì g tomc`t" sek

igdoj g~`{mc {z z{cckmby nkjgik i{je bkzz zs~ md- M`s gnzkmskmso~kby" n{s xgzsby tkgfkmkc- Os zkkikc segs sek @bc @mkz egczìke`t igmgdkc s` kuk~s zìk `h seko~ omhb{kmjk gs bgzs-

,

@{~ zkj`mc gsskiqs gs g zskgbsey gqq~`gje tgz gz {mz{jjkzzh{bgz sek bgzs- Tk jbgink~kc `xk~ sek zs`mk tgbb segs z{~~`{mckc sek`bc igmzo`m" qojfomd g qbgjk hg~ h~ì sek e`{zk `nzj{~kc ny`xk~d~`tm h bogdk- Tk tk~k l{zs j`mzock~omd sek mkus zsgdk `h `{~~`{sk tekm tk ekg~c ze`sz nkomd ho~kc h~ì sek e`{zk- N{s `mby g

hkt ze`sz gmc m`mk `h seki goikc gs {z" gz hg~ gz O j`{bc skbb-Omzsgmsby" tk zq~omskc h`~ sek e`{zk" ~{mmomd |od|gdz gj~`zz sek

cgiq bgtm s`tg~cz sek fosjekm c``~" fkkqomd `{~ ekgcz b`t" {msobtk ~kgjekc sek zekbsk~ `h sek c``~tgy- Sek zigbb g~iy tk tk~kkuqkjsomd tgz m`tek~k s` nk zkkm- Qk~egqz Dg~~ojf se`{des segshohsy D`nbomz t`{bc gss~gjs s`` i{je gsskmso`m" kxkm om seozq~`skjskc kmjbgxk- @~ qk~egqz Dg~~ojf l{zs cocm$s bofk jìqgmy- Omgmy jgzk" os s~gmzqo~kc segs ek egc zkms seki gtgy zìk soiknkstkkm eoz cozgqqkg~gmjk gmc `{~ `tm g~~oxgb om C{bkbi E`bb`tz-

Gjj`~comd s` sek ~kq`~sz gmc ckzj~oqso`mz O d`s bgsk~" O qokjkc

s`dksek~ tegs egqqkmkc `m sek `sek~ zock `h sek e`{zk" i`~k `~bkzz- Sek Jgqsgom gmc ek~ j`qqk~z tk~k ekgcomd h`~ sek zock c``~"qk~egqz kuqkjsomd segs seko~ gqq~`gje t`{bc nk {mm`sojkc- Oszkkikc seky s~oddk~kc zìk gbg~i" gmc ôdd$z hgjk gqqkg~kc gs`mk `h sek tomc`tz" h`bb`tkc ze`~sby ny n~kgfomd dbgzz gmc sekze`sz tk egc ekg~c" jg{zomd B{mjg~cy gmc ek~ jìqgmo`mz s` coxkh`~ j`xk~-

Sek~k tgz zobkmjk h`~ g iom{sk `~ z`" km`{de h`~ sek j`qqk~z s`zsg~s qkk~omd `{s `h seko~ eocomd)qbgjkz s` s~y gmc zkk tek~k sekze`sz tk~k jìomd h~ì- Sekm" tose`{s tg~momd" ôdd n{~zs `{s `h

sek h~`ms c``~" e`bcomd g zs~{ddbomd ^`zok n`{mc gs sek t~ozsz- Ek




zs`qqkc l{zs `{szock sek c``~ gmc ze`{skc" om qgzzgnbk D`nbom gmcsekm ~kqkgskc om zbodesby gjjkmskc Kmdboze" .Zsgy ngjf `~ O$bb ze``s-O ikgm os'.

.Zsgy ngjf". B{mjg~cy ~kqkgskc sek omzs~{jso`m" .Tk c`m$s tgms{mmkjkzzg~y nb``czekc-.

Zkkomd sek q`bojk ekzosgsk" ôdd zsg~skc igfomd eoz tgy s` sekdg~gdkz tek~k g q`tk~h{b jg~ tgoskc `{szock `m sek d~gxkb- Eki{zs egxk q~kzzkc zìk n{ss`m omzock sek e`{zk teoje `qkmkc sekkbkjs~ojgbby)q`tk~kc dgskz" sek b`t ~{inbk `h teoje tk j`{bc ekg~h~ì `{~ q`zoso`m g~`{mc sek ngjf-

Sekm tk gbb ekg~c sek ~`g~ `h g jg~" m`s oddz- D{ize`k egcodm`~kc iy omzs~{jso`mz s` zsgy q{s ) gz O zs~`mdby z{zqkjskc ekt`{bc ) gmc c~oxkm `xk~ s` C{bkbi E`bb`tz gz w{ojfby gz ek j`{bc-

Ek c~`xk eoz gmjokms @bczi`nobk gs eode zqkkc tose ekgcbodesznbg|omd oms` sek egibks" se~`{de sek dgskz gz seky zt{md `qkm"gmc zj~kkjekc s` g egbs m`s seo~sy hkks h~ì tek~k ôdd tgz e`bcomd^`zok-

@nzj{~kc ny cg~fmkzz gmc zi`fk h~ì sek jg~" D{ize`k se~kt`qkm sek c~oxk~$z c``~ gmc sekm" ~`bbomd b`t" ek zboqqkc `{s `h sekc``~ `m sek `sek~ zock- Egbh g c`|km n~odes bodesz bks {q sek kmso~kh~`ms `h sek `bc e`{zk" cg||bomd sek nod e{igm te` zsobb ekbc ^`zoksodesby-

Sek ~{zk tgz z{hhojokms s` cozs~gjs ôdd- Ek d`s hh g j`{qbk `h

ze`sz se~`{de sek jg~ c``~ ) n{bbks)e`bkz teoje D{ize`k t`{bcegxk jg~kh{bby ~kqgo~kc gmc ~kqgomskc ghsk~tg~cz- Ek gbtgyz tgzb{coj~`{zby h`mc `h segs `bc jg~- N{s D{ize`k tgz m` zs~gmdk~ s`d{mhodesz" gmc ek tgz n`se hgzs gmc gjj{~gsk tose sek ekgxyg{sìgsoj ek {z{gbby b{ddkc g~`{mc tose eoi- H~ì eoz q`zoso`mhbgs `m sek d~`{mc" ek s``f goi jg~kh{bby gmc ze`s ôdd om sek seode-Os tgz m`s g hgsgb t`{mc" n{s `mk teoje zb`tkc eoi c`tm km`{dez` segs sek e{igm j`qz t`{bc kgzoby qojf eoi {q bgsk~-

ôdd j~okc `{s om qgom gmc j`bbgqzkc" nb``c q`{~omd h~ì eozseode" eoz d{m n`{mjomd gtgy s` `mk zock- ^`zok hkbb s sek d~`{mc"

sekm qojfkc ek~zkbh {q gmc ~{zekc `xk~ s` D{ize`k- Sek e{igmQO d~gnnkc ek~" n{s ek cocm$s sgfk eoz kykz `h ôdd- Gmc l{zs gztkbb- D{ize`k gcxgmjkc jg{so`{zby s` tek~k sek `sek~ e{igm tgzbyomd" fojfkc gtgy sek egmcd{m" gmc fm`jfkc g zkj`mc d{m gtgysegs ôdd" ckzqosk eoz oml{~y" tgz ~ks~okxomd h~ì {mck~ eoz j`gs-D{ize`k q{s eoz `tm g{sìgsoj s` ôdd$z skiqbk gmc h{inbkc h`~egmcj{hhz-

.Zsgy q{s" q{mf". sek ckskjsoxk zmg~bkc-

,




Ikgmteobk" g~`{mc sek ngjf" sek Dgzf qg~sy egc ekg~c sek ~`g~`h sek jg~ gmc i`~k d{mze`sz" gmc {zkc sek cozs{~ngmjk s` ckqb`yg hgx`{~osk bossbk dbgi`{~ `h iomk" `mk teoje `qkmz b`jfkc c``~z-Tk zboqqkc omzock gmc ztkqs se~`{de sek fosjekmz `h sek `bc e`{zk"

homcomd m`seomd kosek~ omsk~kzsomd `~ cgmdk~`{z" {msob tk ~kgjekcsek igom egbb-

Sek~k" Dg~~ojf s`` tgz gsskiqsomd s` hbkk" n{s om g xk~ycohhk~kms hgzeo`m- Qk~egqz O egc kuqkjskc ek t`{bc egxk q~kqg~kcgm`sek~ `h sek igdojgb zkj~ks qgzzgdkz segs D`nbomz om dkmk~gb )gmc sek Q~`hkzz`~ om qg~soj{bg~ ) gbtgyz bofk- N{s os zkkikc ek egcm`s- Omzskgc" ek tgz gsskiqsomd s` {zk sek @bc @mkz$ dbgi`{~" s`j`ml{~k g igdoj jo~jbk gmc zomf khh`~sbkzzby oms` sek d~`{mc" s` s{~m{q te`)fm`tz)tek~k-

Os cocm$s t ~f- O cocm$s fm`t tey" gbse`{de O z{zqkjs sek jbgtz

) gmc igdoj ) `h sek @bc @mkz egc zìkseomd s` c` tose os- Sekh~{zs~gso`m tgz xozonbk om Dg~~ojf$z hgjk gmc sek zks `h eoz ze`{bck~z"kxkm gs g zbodes cozsgmjk- Ek fmkt os tgzm$s dòmd s` t`~f-

@h j`{~zk" igdojgb kzjgqk ~`{skz g~k m`s sek `mby tgy `h bkgxomd g n{obcomd- Dg~~ojf s{~mkc gmc zgt {z nkg~omd c`tm `m eoitose tkgq`mz c~gtm" i`xkc tose z{~q~ozomd zqkkc s` g zigbb c``~{mck~ sek igom zsgo~jgzk- Tk h`bb`tkc eoi- Sek c``~ bkgc s` sekjkbbg~z `h sek `bc e`{zk" gmc tk j`{bc ekg~ sek Q~`hkzz`~ m`s xk~yhg~ gtgy n~kgseomd ekgxoby" h`bb`tkc ny g j~kgfomd mòzk O j`{bc m`soiikcogskby qbgjk- Gs sek n`ssì `h sek jkbbg~ zsgo~z" sek Dgzf

qg~sy zqbos {q" kgje `h {z sgfomd g cohhk~kms `mk `h sek z{nsk~~gmkgm~`ìz-

O d`s s` sek hg~ ~kgjekz `h sek jkbbg~ O egc zkbkjskc l{zs om soiks` zkk gm kms~gmjk jb`zomd- Os tgz zìk fomc `h zkj~ks c``~tgyj`mjkgbkc nkeomc g tomk ~gjf" g s{mmkb `h e{igm j`mzs~{jso`m" sekfomc `h seomd segs t`{bc egxk nkkm {zkc ny zi{ddbk~z gmcn``sbkddk~z om ykg~z qgzs- Dg~~ojf egc zboqqkc se~`{de iy homdk~z`mjk nkh`~k gmc O tgz cksk~iomkc segs ek~ tgz m`s dòmd s` dksgtgy gdgom-

.Dg~~ojf$z dkssomd gtgy'. O nkbb`tkc" .Ghsk~ eoi'.

Mksek~ gmc S~omosy gbb j`mxk~dkc `m iy j~okz- O s{ddkcomkhhkjs{gbby `m sek m`t)jb`zkc c``~-

.Zsgmc gzock". Mksek~ omzs~{jskc-

O coc z`- Iy n~`sek~ q{s g j`{qbk `h ~`{mcz oms` sek b`jf" sekmgbb se~kk `h {z s{ddkc gs sek ekgxy t``ckm j`mzs~{jso`m- Tosekuj~{jogsomd zb`tmkzz" sek c``~ `qkmkc gmc tk zboqqkc se~`{de omq{~z{os `h `{~ w{g~~y-

@m sek `sek~ zock `h sek c``~ tgz g b`md zs~godes s{mmkb" b`t

gmc mg~~`t gmc cg~f `h g e{igm" gbse`{de qk~hkjsby gjjkqsgnbk h`~




D`nbomz- Gs sek hg~ kmc" tk j`{bc igfk `{s Dg~~ojf ~kgjeomd {q s`g o~`m bgcck~ zks oms` sek tgbb" i`xomd xk~y ckhsby kxkm h`~ `mk `h eoz gcxgmjkc gdk-

Gdgom" tk h`bb`tkc" ekg~sz q`{mcomd gmc d{mz ekbc gs sek~kgcy- Tk ~kgjekc sek bgcck~ gmc jboinkc ~gqocby" Mksek~ bkgcomdsek tgy" h bb`tkc ny S~omosy gmc sekm iyzkbh- Sek s`q `h sek bgcck~bkc s` g igme`bk j`xk~ om sek ~`gc- M` zs~kksbodesz" l{zs g hktzj{ccomd jb`{cz om h~`ms `h sek i``m" gmc Dg~~ojf m`tek~k s` nkzkkm-

.O$bb d` seoz tgy". Mksek~ zgoc" qòmsomd c`tm sek ~`gc" ._`{ s``s~y segs tgy-.

S~omosy gmc O ~gm `hh" h`bb`tomd sek ~`gc gz sek zs`mk tgbbz `mkosek~ zock tk eode km`{de s` zb`t c`tm gm `bc D`nbom- Tk

~`{mckc g j`~mk~ gmc sek~k" xozonbk om sek hosh{b i``mbodes" tk gdgomjg{des zodes `h sek Q~`hkzz`~-

O egc mkxk~ fm`tm Dg~~ojf jg~~y g d{m n{s" zìke`t" sek ~{bkzegc jegmdkc s`cgy- Sek `bc Q~`hkzz`~ q{bbkc g bossbk egmcd{m h~ìeoz lgjfks q`jfks" j`jfkc os gtftg~cby gmc zt{md os om iyco~kjso`m- Gmc sekm sek s~gdkcy egqqkmkc- S~omosy" h`~ z` b`md gn`cyd{g~c gmc q~`skjs`~" zgt Dg~~ojf sgfk goi gmc se~kt ek~zkbh om h~`ms `h ik- Sek n{bbks zs~{jf ek~ om sek ekg~s-

Os tgz sek bgzs ze`s" sek bgzs n{bbks- Sek q`bojk h ~jk segs egcz{~~`{mckc sek qbgjk egc ~{zekc om `m ekg~omd sek ze`sz" gmc h`{~

cohhk~kms j`qqk~z m`t gqq~`gjekc Dg~~ojf h~ì gz igmy co~kjso`mz-Dg~~ojf c~`qqkc eoz d{m gmc ~gozkc eoz egmcz-

Odm`~omd sek Q~`hkzz`~" O hkbb `ms` iy fmkkz mkus s` iy zozsk~-

.S~omosy". O {~dkc" skg~z om iy kykz" .Zsgy tose ik ek~k-.

Ek~ boqz i`xkc om g qgbk gqq~ùoigso`m `h g t~y d~om-

.S`` bgsk h`~ segs". zek dgzqkc" .Sgfk jg~k `h seomdz h`~ ik-.

O j~gcbkc ek~ ekgc om iy g~iz-

.Homc`". zek j~`gfkc" .Segmfz- H`~ kxk~yseomd- O mkxk~ zgoc z`nkh`~k- _`{ gbtgyz tk~k iy hgx`{~osk n~ sek~-.

Ek~ kykz jb`zkc" ek~ ekgc b`bbkc ngjf" ek~ ekg~s zs`qqkch`~kxk~-

.M`'. O e`tbkc om gmd{oze" .M```'.




Jegqsk~ >; ‚ Nossk~ Kmcz

O tgzm$s om g hos zsgsk s` qgy i{je gsskmso`m gs sek soik" n{s Otgz bgsk~ gnbk s` qokjk s`dksek~ tegs egqqkmkc mkus h~ì sek~kq`~sz `h `sek~z-

Sek h`~jk `h D`nbom j`qz qòmsomd d{mz segs egc z{~~`{mckcDg~~ojf egc kxockmsby sgfkm eoi {mgtg~kz- H`~ `mjk" ek tgzm`mqb{zzkc" {mjk~sgom tegs j`{~zk s` sgfk- H`~s{mgskby ) h ~ eoi )

sek ckjozo`m tgz sgfkm h`~ eoi-.H~kk|k'.

Tekm g j`qqk~ h~ì sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz skbbz y`{ seoz" ek ~kgbbyikgmz os- Gbb D`nbomz fm`t segs kxkm g iom`~ i`xkikms jgm nksek s~oddk~ h`~ g dbgi`{~" gmc z` sek q`bojk g~k s~gomkc s` ze``sho~zs gmc qojf {q sek qokjkz ghsk~tg~cz- Sek `bc Q~`hkzz ~ gbz`fmkt seoz" {mz{~q~ozomdby" gmc fkqs eoz egmcz i`so`mbkzz gmc tkbbgtgy h~ì eoz n`cy-

Gs g m`c h~ì B{mjg~cy" `mk `h ek~ j~kt ckqb`ykc g cozgnbomddbgi`{~ ) gdgom" g igdoj ~g~kby {zkc gmc bkdgb `mby tekm ckqb`ykcny zgmjso`mkc ikink~z `h sek q`bojk h ~jk- Se~kgcz `h zobxk~ gmc~onn`mz `h bobgj gqqkg~kc h~ì m`tek~k" h`bcomd sekizkbxkz g~`{mcDg~~ojf$z n`cy bofk zìk kbgn`~gsk dohst~gq" g qk~q om s~gmzb{jkmszobxk~ hòb- Sekzk dbgi`{~z g~k ~kw{o~kc s` z{qq~kzz gbb igdoj gmczb`t n`coby i`xkikmsz" gmc hkt g~k gnbk s` j`{msk~ seko~ khhkjsz-Dg~~ojf tgz m`s `mk `h seki-

Sek Q~`hkzz`~ tgz h`~igbby g~~kzskc6 kus~kikby h`~igbby<kmjgzkc om sek hkzsoxk t~gqqomd `h sek cozgnbkikms igdoj" ek tgzgcc~kzzkc {zomd sek g~jegoj t`~cz b`md j{zsì egz ~kw{o~kc-Zìk e{igmz iodes seomf seki zoiobg~ s` Io~gmcg ôdesz gbse`{deom s~{se seky g~k ~gsek~ b`mdk~ gmc i{je i`~k jìqbojgskc- Ghsk~segs" ek tgz sgfkm gtgy ) w{osk bosk~gbby jg~~okc n`coby h~ì sekg~kg om sek j`j``m `h igdoj ny h`{~ n{~by j`qqk~z" ckq`zoskc om sekngjf `h g e{igm)zjgbk s~gmzq`~s gmc ~{zekc s` sek mkg~kzskms~gmjk s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz-

Gs ho~zs" os tgz kuqkjskc segs Q~`hkzz`~ Dg~~ojf t`{bc zsgmc s~ogbom sek {z{gb tgy" D`nbomz nkomd" dkmk~gbby zqkgfomd" hgmgsojgb gn`{ssek ~{bk `h bgt" kxkm se`zk te` zqkmc i`zs `h seko~ soikjo~j{ixkmsomd seki- N{s os tgz m`s s` nk- Ny omzs~{jso`m h~ì sekZkmgsk ) seoz oz g j`mxkmso`mgb h`~i `h t`~cz segs omcojgskz segs

zìkn`cy om g q`zoso`m `h ~kgb q`tk~ egz sgfkm gm omsk~kzs om sek




igssk~ ) Dg~~ojf tgz s~gmzhk~~kc s` g zkj{~k omzsos{so`m< g qbgjk~kq{skc s` nk dkm{omkby oiq`zzonbk s` kosek~ kzjgqk h~ì ) {zomdigdojgb gz tkbb gz qeyzojgb ikse`cz ) `~ s` n~onk y`{~ tgy `{s-Dg~~ojf iodes egxk egc h~okmcz om eode qbgjkz" zyiqgseozk~z tose

eoz `nlkjsoxk s` ~ks{~momd s` sek z{~hgjk t`~bc- Oh ek egc" m`mk h seki q{s seko~ ekgcz `xk~ sek qg~gqks s` z{qq`~s eoi m`t-

,

Om gm`sek~ qbgjk m`s hg~ gtgy" g w{oks j`qqk~ h~ì B{mjg~cy$zh`~jk dkmsby cozkmdgdkc ik h~ì S~omosy$z zobkms j`~qzk gmc bkc ikgtgy- Os tgz g b`md soik nkh`~k O tgz gnbk s` qokjk iy bohk ngjfs`dksek~ gdgom-

,

Os oz g ngc egnos `h iomk s` tgms s` sok {q gbb sek b``zk kmcz

tekm g jgzk oz jb`zkc- Zìk `h se`zk b``zk kmcz g~k q{~kbyomskbbkjs{gb j{~o`zosy< s` {mck~zsgmc sek i`soxkz `h se`zk h`{mcd{obsy" `~ se`zk m` b`mdk~ boxomd" s` g{dikms iy boioskcqeyzo`b`dojgb gmc z`jo`b`dojgb {mck~zsgmcomd `h D`nbom gmc e{igmgbofk- @~ zìksoikz os oz s` kbojos g bgzs qokjk h omh`~igso`m" s` socysek hobkz gmc sojf gbb sek nùkz- Os ekbqz q{s sek te`bk seomd omqk~zqkjsoxk" kxkm oh os c`kz tgzsk g jk~sgom gi`{ms `h soik-

@h j`{~zk" sek i`zs bofkby ~kgz`m h`~ ckgbomd tose b``zk kmcz ozs` j`bbkjs hkkz `tkc" qb{z kuqkmzkz- M`~igbby O t`{bc q~kqg~k gmoskiozkc nobb `h e`{~z zqkms gmc mkjkzzosokz q{~jegzkc- N{s" seoz

soik" O tgzm$s kuqkjsomd gmy i`~k jgze `{s `h Mksek~" gmc Ot`{bcm$s s`{je S~omosy$z kzsgsk kxkm oh zek coc egxk gmy i`mky-N{s O coc seomf sek ckmo|kmz `h sek Ekbbz `tkc ik zìkseomd" kxkmse`{de O egc m`s jb{k gz s` sek h`~i seko~ qgyikms iodes sgfk- Otgzm$s kxkm z{~k e`t s` s~gjf c`tm sek @bc @mk te` egcjìiozzo`mkc ik s` gjs `m seko~ nkegbh- N{s O tgz dòmd s` s~y-

@mk i`~momd nkh`~k S~omosy$z h{mk~gb" z`nk~" gz ~kzskc gz O j`{bcigmgdk" gmc h`~sohokc ny g d``c n~kgfhgzs" st` jodg~ksskz gmcse~kk j{qz `h j`hhkk" O zks `hh h`~ sek `mk qbgjk h~ì teoje O egcfm`tm gjjkzz s` sek Ekbbz< sek comdy gbbky tek~k ôdd egc ze`s gs

{z- M`s segs os ~kq~kzkmskc g qk~igmkms q`~sgb" `h j`{~zk" n{s oh sek @bc @mkz tk~k zsobb fkkqomd s~gjf `h iy tek~kgn`{sz" sekyiodes j`mjkoxgnby sgfk sek eoms- @~ seky j`{bc l{zs odm`~k ik"odm`~k sek oiqbokc q~ìozk h ~ktg~c- Seky tk~k ~kq{skc s` nkn`se jgq~ojo`{z gmc e`m`{~gnbk6 gmyseomd j`{bc egqqkm-

O coc m`s egxk b`md s` tgos- G ~kc jo~jbk bos {q gz z``m gz O zs``czsobb gmc O z{mf oms` sek n~`fkm gzqegbs gz zi``seby gz gmykbkxgs`~- Seoz soik" se`{de" O tgz b`tk~kc co~kjsby oms` sek bgo~ `h sek zgik @bc @mk ) gs bkgzs" O gzz{ik os tgz sek zgik `mk"gbse`{de os tgz q~`ngnby oiq`zzonbk s` nk z{~k- Gbb c~gd`mz b``f

gbofk s` ik-




Sek @bc @mk tgz `mjk gdgom j{~bkc `m eoz qkckzsgb" tgsjeomdik jgbiby gz O tgbfkc gj~`zz sek hb``~ s` sek kus~{ckc zs`mk jego~teoje gtgoskc ik- Tose`{s tgosomd h`~ gm omxosgso`m" O qb`mfkciyzkbh om sek zkgs gmc bos g jodg~kssk-

.Tkbjìk gdgom". sek @bc @mk oms`mkc h`~igbby" .Homc` Dgzf"D`nbom Ckskjsoxk-.

.Eo". O zgoc sk~zkby" .O d{kzz y`{ fm`t tey O gi ek~k-.

Ek m`cckc zk~kmkby-

._`{ egxk st` ~kgz`mz- _`{ tgms s` fm`t tegs egqqkmkc omC{bkbi E`bb`tz" gmc y`{ tgms s` fm`t oh tk tk~k zk~o`{z gn`{s~ktg~comd y`{-.

Ek nbkt zi`fk zk~kmkby" sekm j`msom{kc-

._kz" tk coc omsk~hk~k" i{je gdgomzs `{~ {z{gb j{zsì gmcq~gjsojk" `m segs `jjgzo`m- Gmc O gi gh~goc tk {zkc y`{ ‚ gbb se~kk`h y`{ ‚ s` hgjobosgsk segs omsk~hk~kmjk- Tk ig~fkc y`{" gssgjekc ‚oh y`{ bofk ‚ `{~ kykz gmc kg~z s` y`{" z` tk j`{bc h`bb`t y`{ kxkmomzock sek g~kgz `sek~tozk q~`skjskc h~ì `{~ z{~xkobbgmjk- Tk g~kz`~~y s` egxk {zkc y`{ z`" n{s tk egc m` `sek~ `qso`m-.

.E{e". O d~{mskc" .O d{kzz O ze`{bc egxk fm`tm y`{ tk~km‟sskbbomd ik kxk~yseomd-.

Sek xgzs ekgc m`cckc gdgom-

.Z`" tk `tk y`{- Tk t`{bc bofk s` doxk y`{ zìkseomd"zìkseomd xk~y zqkjogb" ny tgy `h qgyikms h`~ y`{~ zk~xojkz-.

Sek @bc @mk dkzs{~kc om sek co~kjso`m `h g b`t sgnbk `h sekkus~{comd ~kc)somdkc zs`mk segs seky {zkc h`~ kxk~yseomd- Sekz{~hgjk tgz jb{ssk~kc tose somy jg~cn`g~c nùkz `h sek fomc {zkch`~ D`nbom dbgi`{~z-

O tgz z{cckmby" o~~gso`mgbby gmd~y-

.Iy zozsk~ oz gb~kgcy ckgc" gmc iy n~`sek~ oz kuq`zkc gz gzqy". O zmg~bkc" l{iqomd s` iy hkks gmc s`zzomd gzock iy jodg~kssk"

.Tegs j`{bc y`{ q`zzonby doxk ik segs t`{bc om gmy tgyjìqkmzgsk0.

Sek @bc @mk n~`{des eoz ekgc c`tm z` segs os tgz bkxkb toseiomk- @mk n~okh hok~y kuegbk t`{bc q{s ik `{s `h iy iozk~y h`~d``c- Gs sek soik" O gbi`zs tozekc ek egc c`mk z`-

.Tk g~k dkm{omkby z`~~y h`~ y`{~ b`zz". ek zgoc z`hsby" gbi`zsskmck~by" .Os tgz gz {mkuqkjskc gmc {mh`~kzkkm h`~ {z gz os tgz h`~y`{- Gmc" m`" tk c` m`s kuqkjs s` nk gnbk s` `hhk~ y`{jìqkmzgso`m-.




Sek xgzs ekgc `m sek zomkty mkjf q{bbkc gtgy" gdgom s`tk~omdgn`xk ik-

.Tk tgms y`{ s` ekbq {z" gdgom". ek tkms `m" gbi`zs gnzkmsby".Tk nkbokxk y`{ g~k g h`~jk h`~ `~ck~" h`~ d``c" tose sek gnobosy s`gjs om tgyz tk jgmm`s `{~zkbxkz- Gmc tk jgm doxk y`{ zìkseomdy`{ i`zs ckhomoskby tgms" kxkm se`{de y`{ c`m$s fm`t os yks-.

O ze``f iy ekgc- O j`{bcm$s oigdomk gmyseomd O j`{bc tgmsh~ì seki-

Sek @bc @mk zm`~skc-

.Tk fm`t y`{ tkbb- Tk fm`t y`{ egsk s hgob" s` nk {mgnbk s`jb`zk g jgzk `mjk y`{ egxk sgfkm os `m". ek zgoc tose jg~kh{bkiqegzoz" .Tk jgm doxk y`{ sek gnobosy s` z{jjkkc" s` nk b{jfy omy`{~ ckgbomd tose sek t`~bc gmc osz omegnosgmsz- M`s omhgbbonby" `h

j`{~zk- Segs t`{bc nk omgqq~`q~ogsk kxkm oh os tgz q`zzonbk- N{stk jgm kmegmjk gm gnobosy y`{ gb~kgcy egxk6 sek dohs `h igfomd sek~odes ckjozo`mz" `h nkomd om sek ~odes qbgjk gs sek ~odes soik-.

.Jgm y`{ ~kgbby c` segs0. O n~kgsekc" gzs`mozekc-

.Tk jgm- Os t`m$s igfk y`{ ~oje- Os t`m$s igfk y`{ gmyseomdi`~k segm xk~y zbodesby hgi`{z- N{s y`{ tobb z{jjkkc om y`{~kmckgx`{~z i ~k `hskm segm m`s- Gmc tk$bb doxk y`{ zìk sek~{mj`mxkmso`mgb gmc q`tk~h{b dbgi`{~z s` gzzozs y`{-.

Sek @bc @mk qg{zkc gdgom- Ek gb~kgcy fmkt O tgz d omd s`

gjjkqs eoz `hhk~-

.Tk jgm igfk y`{ sek b{jfokzs ckskjsoxk om sek t`~bc-.

,

Sek hgsk `h J`{qg~ Gmd{z iodes egxk nkkm `mk `h sek bkgzs l{zs`{sjìkz h sek te`bk z`~~y ghhgo~- S~{k" ek tgz gm {mzj~{q{b`{zn{zomkzzigm te` egc igck g xk~y d``c q~`hos h~ì zkbbomd `xk~)q~ojkc q~`qk~sokz s` se`zk te`zk i`mky egc nkkm gjw{o~kc omc{no`{z tgyz ) h`~ gbb segs os tgz eoz tohk$z i`mky teoje gbb`tkceoi s` zks {q sek n{zomkzz om sek ho~zs qbgjk- Gmc ek tgz g skco`{z

n`~k" g c~{mf gmc g hgosebkzz e{zngmc" gs bkgzs om g sek`~ksojgb tgy"n{s ek q~`ngnby cocm$s ckzk~xk kxk~yseomd segs tgz ikskc `{s-

Om gmy jgzk" eoz n{zomkzz jgik {mck~ sek jb`zk zj~{somy `h sekq`bojk" `zskmzonby gz qg~s `h sek omxkzsodgso`m oms` Dg~~ojf$z qb`s"gbse`{de O z{zqkjs segs g hgs hobk egc nkkm n{obcomd `m Iozsk~ Gmd{zh`~ g b`md soik ngjf gs q`bojk ekgcw{g~sk~z- Gjj`~comd s` sekq~`zkj{so`m$z jgzk" os zkkikc ek egc nkkm g xk~y mg{desy n`yomckkc-

S`q `h sek jeg~dk zekks tgz i`mky)bg{mck~omd< ekbqomd~gjfkskk~z s` n{y q~`qk~sokz tose jgze gjw{o~kc om g xg~oksy `h obbkdgb gmc" om zìk jgzkz" eodeby oiq~`ngnbk tgyz" gmc zkbbomd




seki gdgom gs g i`ckzs b`zz n{s ~kbkgzomd {ms~gjkgnbk jgze- Sekmsek~k tk~k jeg~dkz ~kbgskc s` o~~kd{bg~osokz om zìk `h eozgjj`{msomd q~gjsojkz ) ngzojgbby" ek egc eoz egmc om sek sobb ) gmc"qk~egqz t`~zs `h gbb" ek egc nkkm {mck~)~kq`~somd eoz omjìk s`

sek sgu g{se`~osokz- Sek bgzs `h sekzk tgz g j~oik tek~k O z{zqkjshkt D`nbomz g~k kmso~kby omm`jkms" sek hg{bs nkomd `mk `h ckd~kk~gsek~ segm jìiozzo`m" n{s sek g{se`~osokz zkkikc cksk~iomkc sìgfk gm kugiqbk `h eoi-

Gz tose gbb bkdgb q~`jkzzkz" n~omdomd Gmd{z s` j`{~s s``f gmkujkkcomdby b`md soik" gmc os tgz i{je bgsk~ tekm O zgt eoigdgom- O zgs om sek ngjf `h sek j`{~s~`ì h`~ i{je `h sek s~ogb" gziy qg~s om eoz gjsoxosokz tgz s`` zigbb h`~ ik s` nk jgbbkc gz gtosmkzz- Ek j~okc gmc tgobkc se~`{de i`zs `h sek q~`jkkcomdz" eozz{qq`zkcby ghhgnbk gmc gx{mj{bg~ ckikgm`{~ j`bbgqzomd s` sek

zmoxkbbomd `h g zje``bn`y jg{des tose eoz homdk~z om sek j``fok lg~-J`{qg~ Gmd{z zkmzonby kbkjskc s` qbkgc d{obsy gmc se~`t eoizkbh

`m sek ik~jy `h sek j`{~s- Om sek kmc" ek t`{bc z{hhk~ g bg~dk homk"g ze`~s q~oz`m zkmskmjk" gmc sek kmc `h eoz j`{ms~y)jb{n bohkzsybkh`~ kxk~- Kxkm teobk ek tgz nkomd q~`zkj{skc om sek j~oiomgbj`{~sz" eoz tohk tgz kmdgdomd g bgtyk~ om sek cox`~jk j`{~sz" josomdikmsgb j~{kbsy ) z` i{je h`~ .h`~ nkssk~" h`~ t`~zk" h`~ ~ojek~" h`~q``~k~.- Zek t`{bc sgfk eoi s` sek jbkgmk~z6 sek i`mky tgz`~odomgbby ek~z gmc zek g~d{kc segs zek ze`{bc nk gbb`tkc s` fkkqgbi`zs gbb `h os-

Ghsk~tg~cz" ek nkjgik g zgc `bc D`nbom" `hskm qkmmobkzz gmcgbtgyz c~kgiomd `h sek `mk nod ckgb teoje t`{bc ~k)kzsgnboze eozh`~s{mkz- Om nkstkkm soikz" ek h~kw{kmskc ng~z kxkm i`~k zkkcysegm sek Ckkqkzs L`y tek~k g q{msk~ ckzqk~gsk h`~ jìqgmy iodesnk qk~z{gckc s` n{y eoi g c~omf om kujegmdk h`~ nkomd ~kdgbkctose dg~nbkc zs`~okz gn`{s hgn{b`{z n{zomkzz ckgbomdz gmc cg~fiyzsk~okz gmc hgosebkzz qg~smk~z- N{s" ngzojgbby" sek t`~bc h`~d`sgn`{s J`{qg~ Gmd{z-

,

G b``zk kmc teoje O coc hkkb g zs~`md mkkc s` s~gjf c`tm tgzsek qg~s qbgykc ny iy kbck~ n~`sek~ Mksek~ om seoz te`bk zgc zs`~y-Seoz tgz s` q~`xk s` nk g h~{zs~gsomd gmc {bsoigskby {mz{jjkzzh{bw{kzs" h`~ gbb segs os j`mz{ikc g j`mzock~gnbk gi`{ms `h soik gmckmk~dy- O egc l{zs se~kk i`~k kmj`{msk~z tose iy kbck~ n~`sek~"m`mk `h teoje tk~k om sek bkgzs nos zgsozhgjs`~y-

O hkbs O egc gm omjìqbksk ~kgbozgso`m `h tegs Mksek~ tgz {q s`gmc tegs eoz qbgjk om sek d~gmc zjekik `h seomdz- N{s os tgz jbkg~s` ik segs ek tgz qg~s `h g bg~dk~ zegc`ty ~dgmozgso`m- Sek~kg~k zkxk~gb jgmcocgskz te`zk kuozskmjk" gs bkgzs" oz fm`tm s` sekdkmk~gb q{nboj" gbse`{de O mkxk~ coc cksk~iomk kugjsby teoje d~`{qek tgz ghhobogskc tose-




G bossbk bgsk~" ghsk~ S~omosy tgz zghkby n{~okc gmc `m ek~ tgy s`nkomd h`~d`sskm ny gbb n{s g xk~y hkt" O tgz tgosomd om gm gmsk~`ìom gm `nzj{~k d`xk~mikms `hhojk" e`qomd s` ikks tose zìk iom`~d`xk~mikms `hhojogb- O tgz s~yomd s` zkkf qk~iozzo`m s gjjkzz

zkj~ks ~kj`~cz teoje iodes" `~ iodes m`s" se~`t zìk bodes `m tegsegc egqqkmkc-

Sek `hhojk n{obcomd tgz bofk z` igmy d`xk~mikms n{obcomdzkxk~ytek~k< xgzs kjeòmd kcohojkz om q`bozekc zs`mk gmcnkg{soh{bby)kukj{skc n{s zìke`t nbgmc jg~xomdz segs z{qq`~skcsek eode jkobomdz gmc sgbb tomc`tz- G i`m{ikms s` q`tk~ gmcg{se`~osy" ckzodmkc s` fkkq sek b`tk~ jbgzzkz om seko~ qbgjk" gmc gbbqgoc h`~ tose sguqgyk~z$ i`mky-

O tgz zossomd om `mk `h sek {mjìh`~sgnbk jego~z om sek gmsk~`ìtekm st` n{~by ekgxokz om cg~f z{osz z{cckmby gqqkg~kc gs sek

`{sk~ c``~- Seky ig~jekc `xk~ gmc d~gnnkc ik tose`{s gmytg~momd" stozsomd iy g~iz nkeomc iy ngjf z` segs O tgzoii`nobozkc- O zs~{ddbkc omkhhkjsoxkby gdgomzs sek st` D`nbomz" sekmh~`|k tekm O zgt Mksek~ eoizkbh gqqkg~kc-

.O fm`t y`{$~k b``fomd h`~ ik". ek zgoc zi{dby" .Gmc y`{$~ktgzsomd y`{~ soik- ^kj`~cz gn`{s Dg~~ojf gmc eoz gjsoxosokz ) gmciomk ) h`~ sek bgzs e{mc~kc ykg~z g~k m`t zkgbkc" h`~kxk~-.

.G e{mc~kc ykg~z0. O ze~okfkc" .Z` y`{ fmkt gn`{s tegsDg~~ojf tgz {q s`" ykg~z gd`0.

.M`s h`~ jk~sgom" m`s h`~ z{~k". ek ~kqbokc qbgjgsomdby" .Tk egcs` bks seomdz ~{m s` igfk z{~k tk j`{bc tomc om gbb sek skmsgjbkz" sìgfk z{~k segs Dg~~ojf cocm$s zboq se~`{de `{~ homdk~z gdgom" gz ekegz c`mk z` nkh`~k-.

O tgz gq`qbkjsoj-

.Gmc y`{~ gjso`mz ) `~ omgjso`mz ) co~kjsby bkc s` `{~ `tm zozsk~nkomd ze`s ckgc'.

O se~kt iyzkbh gdgomzs sek {myokbcomd n{bf `h sek d``m `m iybkhs" tose bossbk xozonbk khhkjs-

.Tkbb" ykz" segs tgz xk~y zgc". ek ~kqbokc tose zìk zkinbgmjk`h ki`so`m om eoz xòjk" .Zek tgz" qk~egqz" g zgj~ohojk mkjkzzg~y s`kmz{~k sek zghkby `h D`nbomz kxk~ytek~k-.

._`{ i`mzsk~'.

.Ckg~ n~`sek~" os oz soik h`~ ik s cozgqqkg~" gdgom- _`{~`jjgzo`mgbby jb{izy gjso`mz gmc omsk~iosskms omzodes igy egxkmksskc Dg~~ojf ) te` t`m$s nk dòmd gmytek~k kxk~ gdgom" ny sektgy ) n{s y`{ egxk jk~sgomby se~`tm g zqgmmk~ om sek t`~fz `h igmy ckjgckz `h jg~kh{b t`~f- Z`" d``cnyk-.

.M`'.




Tose g z{qk~e{igm khh`~s" O zs~{ddbkc h~kk `h sek st` nodD`nbomz te` egc d~gnnkc ik gmc O t`{bc egxk d~gnnkc Mksek~sek~k gmc sekm oh `mk `h sek ekgxokz egcm$s ckqb`ykc g zs{mdbgi`{~- Nkh`~k O j`{bc ~kgje iy n~`sek~" O hkbb omzsgmsby gzbkkq-

Sek~k tgz m` zkmzk `h hgbbomd" m` nb{~~omd `~ nbgjf`{s" l{zs sek kmc`h gbb iki`~y-

O gt`fk j`mh{zkc g hkt iom{skz `~ e`{~z bgsk~" zb{iqkc om sek{mj`ih`~sgnbk jego~- Sek d`xk~mikms jbk~f tgz zegjfomd ikq`boskby `m sek ze`{bck~ s` skbb ik segs sek `hhojogb t`{bc zkk ikm`t- O c`m$s fm`t tey sek h{mjso`mg~y n`sek~kc6 ek oiqg~skc m`{zkh{b omh`~igso`m tegsz`kxk~" khhkjsoxkby ckmyomd sek kuozskmjk `h sek ~kj`~cz O tgz ek~k s` xokt- @h j`{~zk" sek ~kj`~cz q~`ngnbycocm$s kuozs m`t-




Jegqsk~ >8 ‚ Sek B`md D``cnyk

Gs seoz qòms" O egxk s` skbb y`{ gn`{s S~omosy$z h{mk~gb- H~gmfby"O t`{bc i{je ~gsek~ m`s" gz sek se`{desz gmc ~kj`bbkjso`mz os n~omdzngjf ) kxkm ghsk~ gbb sekzk ykg~z ) g~k gbi`zs s`` qgomh{b s` nkg~-N{s sekzk ikiò~z t`{bc nk omjìqbksk tose`{s zìk zigbbgjj`{ms `h segs cgy-

@mk j``b i`~momd" O h`{mc iyzkbh h`bb`tomd g bomk `h q~`hkzzo`mgb

nkg~k~z jg~~yomd g ekgxy zs`mk j`hhom gmc bkgcomd g zigbb ngmc `h nbgjf)dg~nkc i`{~mk~z gb`md g ikgmck~omd s~gob se~`{de sekd~gxkyg~c- Sek d~gxkyg~c oszkbh tgz om g w{oks g~kg h iy eìkjgxk~m" m`sgnbk h`~ xk~sojgb kuqgmzkz `h q`bozekc ~`jf zkqg~gskc nysk~~gjkz gmc zegbb`t ~giqz tock km`{de h`~ se~kk `~ h`{~ D`nbomzs` tgbf gn~kgzs- Hkt D`nbomz kxk~ tkms sek~k" gmc se`zk segs cocgbtgyz egc z`bkim hgjkz gmc zìn~k gsso~k-

Sek h{mk~gb qg~sy |od|gddkc {q sek hgjk `h sek jgxk~m {msob tk~kgjekc g qòms tek~k g e`bk om sek ~`jf tgbb egc nkkm jg~kh{bbyjg~xkc gmc ckj`~gskc- G e{igm t`{bc egxk se`{des os g zs~gmdk

j`mzs~{jso`m- Os tgz eode gmc tock km`{de s` gcios sek n{bfyj`hhom" n{s l{zs g j`{qbk `h omjekz ckkq- Sek zbgn teoje t`{bc bgsk~j`xk~ sek n{~ogb zq`s" jg~xkc tose S~omosy$z mgik gmc gmgzz`~sikms `h cgskz" zs``c gs gm gmdbk gdgomzs g h~gik gj`mxkmokms cozsgmjk s` `mk zock-

Sek j`hhom tgz b`tk~kc jg~kh{bby `ms` g s~kzsbk q`zoso`mkcgclgjkms s` sek zegbb`t ckq~kzzo`m- Sek ekgxy gmc tkbb)hossomd boctgz c~gqkc tose g ~kikin~gmjk hbgd" g ig~f `h ~kzqkjs {zkc tekmD`nbomz cokc e`m`{~gnby nkh`~k seko~ soik- @mk ny `mk" sek `hhojogbi`{~mk~z gqq~`gjekc" n`tomd seko~ ekgcz gmc" i`~k `hskm segmm`s" ckq`zosomd m`s hb`tk~z n{s qgqk~ s`fkmz `h ~kikin~gmjk `msek j`hhom boc-

Sek `hhojogb i`{~mk~z tk~k hkt- Mksek~ egc s{~mkc {q" m`skxkm q~kskmcomd s` nk g c~{mf gmy i`~k" gmc tkg~omd g homkby)igck nbgjf z{os `h g jb`se gmc j{s s` teoje O j`{bc m`s kxkm gzqo~k-Iy n~`sek~ tgz gjjìqgmokc ny g j`{qbk `h bg~dk D`nbomz" c~kzzkcom tkbb)hossomd cg~f z{osz tose segs skbbsgbk kus~g zqgjk {mck~ sekg~iqosz" gmc q~`hkzzo`mgbby gm`myi`{z hgjkz segs egc .d`xk~mikmszk~xojk. t~osskm gbb `xk~ seki- Teksek~ seky tk~k iomck~z `~n`cyd{g~cz tgz eg~c s` skbb- Qk~egqz n`se-




I`zs {m{z{gbby" sek~k tk~k g j`{qbk `h e{igmz q~kzkms- N`se^`zok gmc D{ize`k egc gd~kkc s` ~ks{~m s` sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz h`~seoz kxkms" gmc O egc g~~gmdkc sek zk~xojkz `h g s`{~ozs gdkmjy s`q~`xock g d{ock s` ekbq seki s gmc h~ì sek z{~hgjk t`~bc- O

tgzm$s dòmd s s~{zs iyzkbh tose seoz ckbojgsk sgzf" m`s s`cgy- Seksgbb qk`qbk zs``c gs sek ngjf" g~i)om)g~i tose kgje `sek~" zgyomdbossbk gmc tkkqomd i{je-

Tekm os jgik s` iy s{~m" O zskqqkc h`~tg~c n{s j`{bc m`s seomf`h gmyseomd s zgy- O l{zs zs``c i{sk h`~ zkxk~gb iom{skz {msob^`zok s``f qosy `m ik- Zek s``f sek nbgjf)kcdkc qgqk~ s`fkm h~ìiy {m~kzozsomd homdk~z gmc qbgjkc os `m sek jg~xkc boc mkus s` ek~`tm- Sekm zek bkc ik ny sek kbn`t gmc dkmsby d{ockc ik gtgy-

Eg~~okss B{mjg~cy gmc g zigbb j`msomdkms h~ì sek 73se Q~kjomjszs``c gs g ~kzqkjsh{b cozsgmjk- O ~kj`dmozkc sek sgjos{~m `bc

Zk~dkgms hbgmfomd sek Jgqsgom- Sek j`qqk~z egc m`s nkkm omxoskcs` sek h{mk~gb n{s egc s{~mkc {q gmytgy gz g ig~f `h ~kzqkjs-Q`bojkikm g~k gbtgyz ~kzqkjsh{b `h n~gxk~y gmc j`{~gdk om sek hgjk`h cgmdk~" qk~egqz nkjg{zk seky hgjk i{je sek zgik seomd `m gcgoby ngzoz-

D`nbom zk~xojkz g~k ik~joh{bby ze`~s- Sek hkt gmjokms t`~cz segsg~k s~gcoso`mgbby {zkc {mck~ sekzk jo~j{izsgmjkz g~k gbi`zs{ms~gmzbgsgnbk oms` Kmdboze" z` g~k nkzs se`{des `h gz g xg~ogms `msek .c{zs s` c{zs" gzekz s` gzekz. sekik- Sek q~`hkzzo`mgb bkgcomdsek h{mk~gb jìqbkskc sek n{~ogb ny ckqb`yomd g zigbb gmc zoiqbk

jeg~i teoje igck sek kcdkz h sek d~gxk zqg~fbk- Zi``seby" sekzs`mk j`hhom zboc oms` sek z`boc ~`jf- Tekm sek igdoj hgckc" g hktzkj`mcz bgsk~" S~omosy tgz d`mk" sek ~`jf hgjk kmjgzomd sekckjkgzkc h`~ gbb ksk~mosy- Os egc nkjìk g ig{z`bk{i h`~ iyzozsk~" kmsìnkc h`~kxk~ mkus s` sek ig~fk~z h`~ ek~ i`sek~ gmchgsek~" gmc iomk-

,

Sek tgfk h`~ S~omosy tgz ekbc om zìk comdy egbb om g b`t)~kmsjgxk~m O egc eo~kc h`~ sek `jjgzo`m- Iy n{cdks t`{bcm$s zs~ksje s`gmyseomd i`~k kbgn`~gsk gmc" nkzockz" sek~k tk~k z` hkt i`{~mk~zsegs kxkm seoz bossbk qbgjk ng~kby hkbs hobbkc ny sek jìqgmy- Sekz{~~`{mcomdz tk~k gz ckq~kzzomd gz sek `jjgzo`m gmc igsjekc iyi``c q~kjozkby- O zs``c om sek jkms~k h sek ~`ì" ~kzozsomd sekskiqsgso`m s` c~omf hg~ s`` i{je gmc om gmy jgzk ng~kby gnbk s`sgzsk sek teozfky gmc tgsk~ om sek dbgzz O ekbc om iy egmc-

G~`{mc ik" sek i`{~mk~z tk~k nkomd `hhk~kc homdk~ h``c gmc gzkbkjso`m `h gbjè`boj c~omfz ny sek jgsk~k~z" tgosk~z jo~j{bgsomdkmcbkzzby tose s~gyz gmc n`ssbkz- ^`zok gmc D{ize`k fkqssekizkbxkz s` sekizkbxkz" zsgmcomd gs sek ngjf `h sek ~`ì tek~kseko~ ekodes gmc n{bf t`{bc nk bkzz `nxo`{z- Seky tk~k jbkg~by{mz{~k tegs s` kuqkjs gs g D`nbom tgfk gmc q`boskby cksk~iomkc




m`s s` jg{zk gmy king~~gzzikms `~ z`jogb dghhk- Hkt D`nbomzzq`fk s` seki-

I`zs `h sek ~kzs `h sek d{kzsz tk~k `bc" xk~y `bc kxkm ny D`nbomzsgmcg~cz- S~omosy egc m` jeobc~km" gmc mkosek~ coc O gmc Mksek~" gsbkgzs gz hg~ gz O tgz gtg~k- N`se `{~ qg~kmsz tk~k ckgc" z` sekqbgjk tgz hobbkc ) oh segs oz sek ~odes t`~c ) tose igockm g{msz gmcgdkc {mjbkz gmc zkj`mc j`{zomz- Gj~`zz sek ~`ì" O zq`sskcMksek~ jegssomd w{oksby s` zìk cozsgms ~kbgsoxk `h iy I`sek~$z" sekdbgzz `h bodes tomk om eoz egmc ng~kby kxkm s`{jekc gmc sek nb`jfyd``mz e`xk~omd cozj~kksby om sek ngjfd~`{mc-

Mksek~ egc h``bkc {z gbb h`~ g b`md soik- Ek tgz jbkg~by gmgdkms h`~ `mk `h sek i`~k zkj~ks qg~sz `h D`nbom hkck~gbd`xk~mikms" gmc egc igmgdkc s` z{~xoxk {mck~j`xk~ om seke{igm t`~bc h ~ sek nkzs qg~s `h g e{mc~kc ykg~z- Sek z{cckm

cozgqqkg~gmjk h~ì igomzs~kgi z`joksy" sek zikbby c~{mf" sekbkq~kjeg{m igzj`s `h g ngjf)zs~kks O~oze ng~ ) os tgz gbb gm gjs" gj`xk~ zs`~y-

Mksek~$z cozd{ozk egc nkkm kmso~kby j`mxomjomd" n{s m`t ek tgzkuq`zkc- S`` igmy qk`qbk om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz fmkt" `~ d{kzzkc"sek s~{se- Eoz qg~s om S~omosy$z ckgse tgz qk~egqz eoz noddkzsiozsgfk6 oh ek egc h`bb`tkc iy omzs~{jso`m" zek iodes egxk nkkmgboxk s`cgy- Os tgz l{zs gz tkbb sek bg~dk D`nbomz om cg~f z{osz tk~kzsgmcomd jb`zk ny" `~ O t`{bc egxk nkgskm eoi s` g q{bq tose iyng~k egmcz-

O ~gozkc iy dbgzz om g zobkms gmc o~`moj s`gzs gj~`zz sek ~`ì"teoje Mksek~ ~ks{~mkc tose g m`c" sekm O s{~mkc gtgy s` gjjkqssek i{inbkc j`mc`bkmjkz h~ì gm`sek~ ~kbgsoxk O ng~kby~kj`dmozkc- Tekm mkus O b``fkc" Mksek~ gmc eoz ekgxokz egcjìqbkskby cozgqqkg~kc-

,

Os tgz i{je" i{je bgsk~ segs O zgt Mksek~ gdgom6 b`md ghsk~ sekkxkmsz `sek~tozk ~kbgskc om sekzk m`skz egc nkkm h`~d`sskm nymkg~by kxk~yn`cy- Os tgz om g zbkg|y ng~" om sek B`tk~ Jgxk~mz- @h

j`{~zk sek~k g~k gmy m{ink~ `h zbkg|y ng~z om sek B`tk~ Jgxk~mz6zìksoikz O seomf O egxk xozoskc kxk~y zomdbk `mk `h seki om sekj`{~zk `h n{zomkzz `xk~ sek bgzs se~kk jkms{~okz `~ z`-

O tgz ikksomd g jbokms ) sek fomc `h jbokms h`~ teì g zbkg|y ng~om sek B`tk~ Jgxk~mz ~kq~kzkmsz g zodmohojgms zskq {q om sek t`~bc-M`s segs ek tgz q``~ `~ c`tm `m eoz b{jf" qg~soj{bg~by6 os tgz l{zssegs eoz n{zomkzz xkms{~kz zsg~skc gs sek n`ssì `h sek qobk-Nkzockz" O c`m$s {z{gbby t`~f h`~ ckzsos{sk jbokmsz" zoiqby nkjg{zk Ojgm$s ghh`~c s`-

Om gmy jgzk" O tgz kg~by h`~ sek ikks" `~ igynk sek jbokms tgzbgsk ) O jgm$s ~kikink~ h`~ z{~k ) z` O h`{mc iyzkbh zoqqomd g nkk~



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7?7

gmc tgsjeomd sek jbokmskbk- Seky tk~k ~`{demkjfz gmc t`~fomdsyqkz s` g D`nbom" tose sek nkms ngjfz gmc jgbb{zkc egmcz `h se`zkte` qk~h`~ikc qeyzojgb bgn`{~ `m g cgoby ngzoz" gmc sek h{~~`tkcn~`t gmc xgjgms kuq~kzzo`m segs ig~fkc se`zk h`~ teì gmy fomc

`h seomfomd tgz g je`~k nkzs bkhs s` `sek~z- Os tgz g dkmsbkjìqgmy tose q~kcojsgnbk ~kzq`mzkz" ~odes sek tgy c`tm s` sekomkxosgnbk hozs)hodes nkh`~k jb`zomd soik- Zsobb" os tgz kgzy km`{de s`zsgy `{s `h s~`{nbk oh y`{ fmkt tegs y`{ tk~k còmd-

Om qbgjkz bofk seoz" O skmc s` c~omf `xk~)q~ojkc bodes nkk~ h~ìn`ssbkz" qg~sogbby s` ~ki`xk sek ~ozf `h kuq`z{~k s` ngcby)fkqs c~ghsnkk~" n{s igomby om `~ck~ s` fkkq g jbkg~ ekgc z` gz s` nk gnbk s`c{jf q{mjekz ze`{bc sek mkkc g~ozk- O tgz m{~zomd iy zkj`mcn`ssbk" zsobb ~kz`b{skby z`nk~ ) i`zsby ) gmc sek~kh`~k O tgz i`~k)`~)bkzz jk~sgom `h iy ~kgjso`m tekm Mksek~ s{~mkc {q-

@e" O$bb ~kgcoby gcios O cocm$s ~kj`dmozk eoi gs ho~zs- Ek egczqkms g b`s `h eoz i`mky ) `~ zìkn`cy$z i`mky" gmytgy ) `m xk~yd``c qbgzsoj z{~dk~y" teoje s~gmzh`~ikc eoi jìqbkskby- Sekjìqbkuo`m `h eoz hgjk gmc m`zk egc nkkm ~`{dekmkc" gmc eoz kg~zegc nkkm b`tk~kc gmc m`sjekc om g hgzeo`m segs z{ddkzskc sekyegc nkkm nosskm om i`~k segm `mk ng~~`ì n~gtb- Eoz ze`{bck~zegc nkjìk nb`jfy tose ~`qky i{zjbkz ) teksek~ segs tgz nkjg{zk`h z{~dk~y `~ eg~c bgn`{~ tgz cohhoj{bs s` skbb ) gmc ek egc gc`qskcsek zbodesby fm{jfbk)c~gddomd gqqkg~gmjk `h sek D`nbom te` bgn`{~zb`md gmc eg~c c{~omd sek cgy" gmc c~omfz b`md gmc eg~c c{~omd sek

modes- Gbb om gbb" os tgz g hg~ j~y h~ì sek z`qeozsojgskc gmckc{jgskc n~`sek~ O ~kikink~kc- Os tgz" O egc s` gcios" gmkhhkjsoxk cozd{ozk-

Mksek~ ~kj`dmozkc ik gs `mjk" `h j`{~zk" gbse`{de ek coc eoznkzs s` eock segs ~kj`dmoso`m h~ì eoz c~omfomd jìqgmo`mz- N{ssek~k tgz g z{cckm iìkms tekm O tgz z{~k os tgz eoi" tekm Ojg{des eoz dbgmjk gj~`zz sek j~`tckc gmc zi`fy ~`ì- Gmc Ofmkt ek fmkt O tgz m`t z{~k os tgz eoi-

O zs``c {q gmc igck g nkk)bomk gj~`zz sek ~`ì" sek c~omfk~zqg~somd nkh`~k ik bofk sek n`t)tgxk `h zìk zeoq `h ~ks~on{so`m-

Mksek~ s{~mkc tekm ek zgt ik" g zmkk~omd egbh)ziobk zqbossomd eozboqz- O d~gnnkc eoz ze`{bck~ gmc q{bbkc eoz hgjk s`tg~cz iomk-

.Seoz oz h`~ S~omosy'. O ykbbkc-

O zt{md g xgzs q{mje gs eoi- Sek ztomd jg{des eoi h{bb `m sek lgt- Ek ~`jfkc" s``f g zskq ngjf h~ì sek h`~jk `h sek nb`t n{s"gzs`mozeomdby" O egc hgobkc s` fm`jf eoi c`tm- O$i nod h`~ g D`nbomgmc m`s kmso~kby omkuqk~okmjkc tekm os jìkz s` hozs)hodesz" gmc Oz{qq`zk O kuqkjskc O t`{bc egxk hkbbkc eoi tose `mk zs~ofk- IgynkO tgz dòmd z`hs om iy `bc gdk- Om gmy jgzk" Mksek~ ~kj`xk~kcw{ojfby6 nkh`~k O ~kgbozkc os" ek egc zs~godeskmkc {q gmc zt{mdngjf gs ik- Eoz nb`t jg{des ik `m sek lgt tose g s``se)~gssbomd



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>1777?>

j~gjf6 iy xozo`m nbgjfkmkc" O hkbs iyzkbh ztgyomd" s`qqbomd- Sekm Ohkbs m` i`~k-

O t`fk" zìksoik bgsk~ ‚ e`t b`md" O c` m`s fm`t ‚ zb{iqkcgdgomzs g tgbb om g mòzìk ngjf gbbky)tgy zìk zigbb cozsgmjkh~ì sek ng~- Iy lgt gjekc" iy jb`sekz tk~k s ~m gmc co~sy" gmc Ozikbbkc zs~`mdby `h jekgq bow{`~ `h sek fomc O egc m`s nkkmc~omfomd- O s``f sek eoms- M{~zomd iy hgjk" O zbomfkc `hh ngjfeìk-

O mkxk~ zgt iy n~`sek~ Mksek~ Dgzf gdgom ghsk~ segs kxkmomd-

,

Sek tgfk tgz homgbby `xk~- O egc zegfkm egmcz tose kxk~y `mk`h sek qosoh{b m{ink~ `h i`{~mk~z gmc bozskmkc {mekkcomdby s` seko~i{inbkc t`~cz `h zyiqgsey gmc j`mz`bgso`m- Os s``f m` z`bgjk

h~ì sek j`mxkmso`mgb t`~cz `h jìh ~s- O j`{bc m`s kxkm skbb oh seko~ kuq~kzzo`mz `h jìqgzzo`m tk~k dkm{omkby ekg~shkbs `~ ik~kbyqbgsos{ckz i`{sekc s` gxòc king~~gzzikms `m seko~ qg~s `~ iomk-

D{ize`k bkhs kg~by s` d{ock ^`zok eìk" s` sek {qqk~ t`~bc `h z{mbodes gmc sek skkiomd e{igm fomc- Seky egc nkkm zkkmzsgmcomd jb`zk s`dksek~ se~`{de`{s sek n{~ogb gmc sek tgfk" zekj~yomd `m eoz ze`{bck~ gmc ek jìh`~somd ek~ tose g ckd~kk `h skmck~mkzz teoje igck ik z{zqkjs segs seky iodes tgms s` zkki`~k `h kgje `sek~ om sek h{s{~k- O tgz ~odes" `h j`{~zk6 os t`{bcm`s nk se~kk ykg~z nkh`~k O t`{bc nk gsskmcomd seko~ tkccomd"

zsgmcomd om sek ckkq zegc`tz `h g bossbk jegqkb om g w{oksk~ qg~s `h Mkt _`~f Josy" sek zqg~zk d{kzsz gmc zìn~k tosmkzzkz gm{mtossomd ~kiomck~ `h s`cgy$z kxkmsz- @~ igynk os tgz l{zs ik-

O tgz gb`mk" gs bgzs- G~`{mc ik" sek jgsk~k~z tk~k jb`zk s`homozeomd socyomd gtgy sek qbgskz gmc dbgzzkz" gmc ~ki`xomd sekj~{zsz `h sek igzz)q~`c{jkc zgmctojekz gmc sek c~kdz `h jekgqtomk segs zkki s` nk jgbbkc h`~ gs sekzk kxkmsz- Os tgz soik s`bkgxk-

O j`{bc egxk d`mk eìk ) oh segs oz sek ~odes t`~c h`~ sek somygmc ~gsek~ j bc bossbk gqg~sikms O ~kms ny sek i`mse- O j`{bc egxkd`mk gmytek~k- Gz os s{~mkc `{s" O h`{mc iy tgy s` segsz`qeozsojgskc e`skb ng~ tek~k ny d``c h`~s{mk gb`mk O h`{mc G~mokgmc B`~my gs seko~ zsgso`m gs sek j`{msk~" zqkj{bgsoxkby kykomd sekng~$z jbokmskbk gmc `m sek b``f`{s h`~ `mk `~ st` te` t`{bc egxksek omjbomgso`m ) gmc sek i`mky" `h j`{~zk ) s` nkjìk jbokmsz `h seko~ `tm-

Sek do~bz s{~mkc gmc zgt ik gz O kmsk~kc sek ng~- Om iy nkzscg~f z{os gmc cg~f sok" iy egs gmc j`gs h~kzeby jbkgmkc" O iodesegxk nkkm iozsgfkm h ~ seoz modes$z lèm- O tkgxkc gj~`zz sek hb``~gmc qg~fkc iyzkbh `m g zs``b st` c`tm h~ì se`zk `jj{qokc ny sekq~`hkzzo`mgb bgcokz- Seky i{zs egxk zkkm sek b``f m iy hgjk-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7?:

B`~my b``fkc `xk~ tose sek j`mjk~m xozonbk om ek~ bg~dk cg~fkykz teobk G~bok i`xkc g~`{mc s` zos mkus s` ik- Zek dkzs{~kc s`sek ng~skmck~ gmc g bg~dk teozfky z``m gqqkg~kc om h~`ms `h ik-

.Tegs egqqkmkc0. zek gzfkc z`hsby-

.S~omosy$z h{mk~gb". O zgoc zoiqby" .Os tgz s`cgy-.

Sek~k tgz g qg{zk" g z`hs kuegbgso`m h~ì n`se do~bz-

.Dgzf". G~bok zgoc" bgyomd ek~ egmc `m iy jekkf om gmg{sekmsojgbby skmck~ hgzeo`m" ._`{ mkkc g c~omf- Gmc y`{ mkkczìk jìqgmy" z` segs y`{ c`m$s c~omf s`` i{je- S`modes" iyh~okmc" tk tobb nk b``fomd ghsk~ y`{-.

O d`s segs c~omf ) om hgjs" O d`s g b`s i`~k segm `mk ) n{s sekc~omfomd tgz tkbb)qgjkc gmc" om gmy jgzk" sek gbjè`b zkkikc s`

egxk nkkm kxgq`~gsomd h~ì sek dbgzz nkh`~k os kxk~ igck os c`tmiy se~`gs- G~bok gmc B ~my d{ockc ik s` g n``se gmc zgs `mkkosek~ zock `h ik" jìh ~sgnby jb`zk- Gbb kxkmomd" seky ~kdgbkc iktose sgbkz h~ì seko~ `tm kuqk~okmjk- Seky tk~k kg~sey gmc{momeonoskc" ~{sebkzzby kuq`zomd sek igmy hònbkz gmc tkgfmkzzkz`h sek igbk h sek zqkjokz- Sek j{s gmc se~{zs `h seko~ ckzj~oqso`mzgmc seko~ t`~~yomdby gjj{~gsk `nzk~xgso`mz h~ì ~kgb bohk t`{bcegxk iy ego~ j{~b" oh O egc gmy- O odm`~kc sek dbgmjkz ) qosyomd `~gi{zkc `~ hgomsby lkgb`{z ) h~ì sek tgosomd zsghh gmc sek i`~kfm`tomd `h sek ng~$z jbokmskbk- Gmc O bg{dekc" g b`s ) g b`s i`~ksegm O t`{bc {z{gbby c` ) gmc zìke`t igmgdkc s` q{s sek kxkmsz

`h sek cgy `{s `h iy iomc" gs bkgzs h`~ g teobk-

O d`s sek jìqgmy" s `- I{je bgsk~" O gt`fk om sek cg~fmkzz" gzbkkqomd h`~i te` s{~mkc `{s s` nk G~bok {mck~ sek zekksz mkus sìk- M`s iy nkc- Zek tgz g te`~k tose g ekg~s h d`bc" gmc egcsgfkm ik om gz `mk q~`hkzzo`mgb s` gm`sek~- O egxk m` ockg" kxkms` seoz cgy" tegs iodes `~ iodes egxk egqqkmkc nkstkkm {z {mck~sek j`xk~z om G~bok$z nkc-

Gdgom" os tgz soik s` bkgxk- Os ~kgbby tgz soik s` d` eìk seozsoik-




Jegqsk~ >4 ‚ Qg~smk~z om J~oik %^kq~ozk/

N`se ôdd gmc Dg~~ojf tk~k z``m g~~godmkc gmc qbgjkc omq~oz`m- O tgz s` xozos seki n`se" gs cohhk~kms soikz" `xk~ sek mkushkt i`msez- Sek q~`jkzzkz `h bgt sgfk gm kujkkcomdby b`md soiks` d~omc se~`{de ) gbse`{de xk~y homkby" `h j`{~zk ) g hgjs igckc`{nby z{~k ny sek hgjs segs n`se zkkikc gnbk s` ghh`~c kuqkmzoxkbgtyk~z `h sek fomc segs zkkikc d{g~gmskkc s` igfk iy skkse osje-Os$z g hgjs `h bohk" os zkkiz" n`se ek~k gmc om sek z{~hgjk t`~bc" segs

sek bgt igfkz bgtyk~z ~oje gmc kxk~yn`cy kbzk n`se q``~ gmccozobb{zo`mkc-

Om sek jgzk `h ôdd" iy xozos tgz om sek jìqgmy `h n`se ^`zokgmc D{ize`k" tose ik tkg~omd iy nkzs gsskiqs gs g cozd{ozk gz ge{igm ) bohs ze`kz gmc gbb ) gmc zq`~somd `mk `h zkxk~gb gbogzkz Oegxk kzsgnbozekc `xk~ sek jkms{~okz- @{~ sgzf tgz s` q~`xock gh`~igb ockmsohojgso`m gz tosmkzzkz `h sek qk~z`m `h `mk Lègmmkz%g-f-g- .Lèm./ odd- Os tgz sek {z{gb q~`jkzz< `mk gs g soik" tktk~k kzj`~skc h~ì sek comdy tgosomd g~kg s` g xoktomd dgbbk~ytek~k" se~`{de sek kuqgmzk `h `mk)tgy dbgzz" tk j`{bc zkk g bomk)

{q jìq`zkc `h sek {z{gb z{zqkjsz-Kodes nod ikm tose nb`mc b`jfz" i`zs tose`{s hgjogb ego~"

zsgmcomd om h~`ms `h g teosk n`g~c tose nbgjf e`~o|`msgb bomkz- Sekyzgy segs gbb e{igmz b``f sek zgik s` D`nbomz- Seoz oz qgskmsbyhgbzk< tk igy m`s nk gss{mkc s` m{gmjkz `h nkegxo`{~ gmcbgmd{gdkz" n{s tk jgm skbb j`b`{~z gmc zo|kz gmc zegqkz gz tkbb gzgmyn`cy- O egxk egc qbkmsy `h kuq`z{~k s` e{igmz `h gbb fomcz gmcO jgm jk~sgomby zq`s `mk O fm`t om g j~`tc- O q omskc `{s ôdd{mekzosgsomdby-

H`~ g soik" O eg~n`{~kc c`{nsz teksek~ ôdd t`{bc gjs{gbby nk

j`mxojskc gs gbb6 ghsk~ gbb" os iodes nk cohhoj{bs s` kuqbgom s` g l{~y `h eoz qkk~z kugjsby tegs ek egc nkkm còmd tose`{s `qkmomd {q gte`bk jgm `h t`~iz gn`{s sek s~{k mgs{~k `h sek [mck~t`~bc-M`n`cy om gmy q`zoso`m `h q`tk~ {q sek~k tgmsz segs fomc `h kuq`z{~k-

Gz os s{~mkc `{s" sek q~`zkj{so`m gmc ckhkmjk bgtyk~z zkkikcs` egxk jìk s` zìk {mck~zsgmcomd6 qk~egqz zìk egbh)tgygjjkqsgnbk qbkg ng~dgom tgz zs~{jf om zìk qb{ze `hhojk `~ q~oxgskjb{n- Os zkkiz segs ôdd tgz tgmskc h`~ g tock ~gmdk `h `hhkmjkzteoje omx`bxkc ho~kg~iz" kuqb`zoxkz gmc j~`zz)n`~ck~ zi{ddbomd-

Ek qbkgckc d{obsy s` g zigbb m{ink~ `h jeg~dkz teoje t`{bc q{s



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7?;

eoi om q~oz`m h`~ qk~egqz hoxk ykg~z ) ek tgz zig~s km`{de s` qbgysek zyzski s` dks soik `hh h`~ d``c nkegxo`{~- ôdd t`{bc nkzìkn`cy s` jg~kh{bby tgsje `{s h`~ om g hkt ykg~z soik-

Iy xozos s` zkk Dg~~ojf tgz jìqbkskby cohhk~kms- H`~ `mk seomd"os tgz hgjk)s`)hgjk- Tekm O tgz kzj`~skc om" O h`{mc iy `bcQ~`hkzz`~ zossomd `m sek eg~c q~oz`m jego~ gz oh os tgz gm `bc`xk~zs{hhkc bkgsek~ g~ijego~ om eoz `tm jìh`~sgnbk zs{cy"z{~~`{mckc ny n``fz gmc g~skhgjsz" gmc gbb sek jìh`~sz `h eìk-

Ek s{~mkc s` hgjk ik tekm O kmsk~kc sek omsk~xokt ~`ì gmczgs `m sek `sek~ zock `h sek nkgskm){q `bc sgnbk segs zkqg~gskc {z-

.Ge" Iozsk~ Homc` Dgzf." ek zgoc om i{je sek zgik s`mkz gz ek{zkc om `mk `h eoz s{s`~ogbz ngjf gs sek `bc [moxk~zosy" .O egckuqkjskc s` zkk y`{ z``mk~-.

Ek t`{bc egxk {zkc xk~y i{je sek zgik cozgqq~`xomd t`~cz oh O egc nkkm st` iom{skz bgsk h`~ eoz bkzz`mz- O egc s` egmc os sèoi" sek `bc n`y egc jbgzz" b`sz `h jbgzz-

Ek zgs ngjf" zskkqbomd eoz homdk~z gmc b``fomd gs ik se~`{dee``ckc kykz-

.O egxk s` zgy". ek tkms `m om g cocgjsoj s`mk" .Segs y`{ egxkz{~q~ozkc ik- J`mzock~gnby- O egc m`s j`mzock~kc os q`zzonbk segsy`{ t`{bc egxk nkkm gnbk s` cksk~iomk sek co~kjso`m `h iyzjekikz" gbse`{de O gi w{osk sek~k g~k zìk kbkikmsz y`{ tobb

egxk iozzkc" kxkm m`t-..Bofk tegs0. O j`{msk~kc- S~{k s` h`~i" ek odm`~kc ik

jìqbkskby-

.Qk~egqz y`{ t`{bc egxk c`mk nkssk~ oh y`{ egc gqqbokc y`{~gqqg~kms sgbkmsz s` y`{~ zs{cokz". ek tkms `m gz oh O egc m`somsk~~{qskc eoi" .^gsek~ segm h~ossk~omd gtgy y`{~ soik `m seoz bgtkmh`~jkikms m`mzkmzk-.

.O$i g Q~oxgsk Omxkzsodgs`~". O d~`tbkc" .Qk`qbk qgy ik s` dkskxkm- Os$z d`s m`seomd s` c` tose sek bgt-.

.Zkbh)kxockmsby". ek zgoc zi``seby" .Gmc seoz zgsozhokz y`{~omskbbkjs{gb j{~o`zosy e`t" kugjsby0.

.Bozskm". O zgoc" zsgmcomd {q gmc bkgmomd gj~`zz sek ngssk~kcsgnbk" ._`{$~k ek~k nkjg{zk iy zozsk~ oz ckgc- Gmc os$z y`{~ hg{bs"gz z{~kby gz oh y`{ q{bbkc sek s~oddk~ y`{~zkbh-.

.Cksgjeikms" ckg~ n`y". ek c~gtbkc" ._`{ mkkc i`~kcksgjeikms-.

Sek q~oz`m tg~ck~z igmgdkc s` q~y iy homdk~z h~ì eoz se~`gsnkh`~k O fobbkc eoi- Sek~k tgz m` `hhojogb ~kq`~s `h iy gjso`mz6 O

t`mck~ tey-




,

Sek cgy ghsk~ sek h{mk~gb O kxkms{gbby dgsek~kc sek h`~jk `h tobbs` gsskmc iy `tm `hhojk" `zskmzonby s` jgsje {q tose sek qgqk~t`~f-M`s segs sek~k tgz i{je s` c`" ~kgbby- L{zs iy `tm m`skz gmc~kj`bbkjso`mz" jg~kh{bby gmc `nzj{~kby kmj`ckc om jgzk seky hkbb oms`sek t~`md egmcz" gmc g hkt ~kjkoqsz gmc omxòjkz s` fkkq iygjj`{msgms gmc sek sgu g{se`~osokz `hh iy ngjf-

Sek oiq`~sgms c`j{ikmsgso`m tgz q~`c{jkc kbzktek~k- Ghsk~S~omosy$z ckgse" sek~k t`{bc nk gmy gi`{ms `h `hhojogb c`j{ikmsz< gq`bojk ~kq`~s gmc `mk h~ì sek j`~`mk~$z `hhojk6 g hkt j`b{im)omjekz om sek sgnbòc q~kzz gmc gm kxkm n~okhk~ kms~y om sek `nos{g~yqgdkz `h sek ekgxytkodes qgqk~z- Gmc sek~k t`{bc nk g tobb teojem` c`{ns sek bkdgb q~`jkzzkz t`{bc d~omc se~`{de q~`ngsk om c{kj`{~zk gmc tose`{s gmy qg~soj{bg~ omq{s h~ì ik-

S~omosy egc cokc g qg{qk~6 gmy h{mcz segs zek egc zqg~k t`{bcq~`ngnby egxk nkkm z{mf oms` fkkqomd ek~ {mck~jgqosgbozkcn{zomkzzkz ghb`gs- Zek t`{bc egxk egc cknsz g)qbkmsy" gbb `h teojet`{bc m`t nk jgbbkc om- Os tgz q~`ngnby ek~ mkkc h`~ g hkt ~kgcyc`bbg~z segs egc jg{zkc ek~ s` gjjkqs Dg~~ojf$z `hhk~ `h n{zomkzz"kxkm gdgomzs ek~ nkssk~ l{cdkikms- O c`{nskc sek~k t`{bc nk gmyi`mky s` cozs~on{sk ghsk~ sek x{bs{~kz egc jo~jbkc g hkt soikz- Omgmy jgzk" O t`{bc ~gsek~ ek~ nk gboxk gmc tkbb gmc kml`y ek~ ~gsek~zqofy jìqgmy segm q~`hos ny g hkt c`bbg~z h~ì ek~ ckgse-

Sek~k tgz g cohhockms fm`jf gs sek c` ~- O dbgmjkc {q h~ì iyzkgs nkeomc sek ckzf- Os tgz B{mjg~cy- O d{kzz O ze`{bc egxkkuqkjskc ek~ s` q{s om gm gqqkg~gmjk gs zìk qòms- Zek egcq~`ngnby jìk s` db`gs gs iy zs{qocosy- O tgxkc ek~ omzock- SekJgqsgom {z{gbby bofkc s` s~gxkb gjjìqgmokc ny g zw{gc `h {moh`~ikc syqkz ~kgcy s` c` ek~ noccomd gs g iìkms$z m`sojk- @mseoz `jjgzo`m" zek gqqkg~kc s` nk gb`mk" gbse`{de O coc qkk~jg~kh{bby om sek co~kjso`m `h sek `hhojk c``~ h`~ g b`md iìkms l{zss` igfk z{~k-

.L{zs ik" Dgzf". zek zgoc dkmsby" zkkomd sek co~kjso`m `h iydg|k" .L{zs ik-.

.Jgqsgom". O gjfm`tbkcdkc z`hsby-

B{mjg~cy jb`zkc sek `hhojk c``~ gmc i`xkc ztohsby s` zos om seknkssk~ `h iy d{kzs jego~z- Zek bkgmkc gj~`zz sek ckzf gmc s``fiy egmc om ek~ `tm-

._`{ `mjk zgoc zìkseomd gn`{s nkomd h~okmcz". zek zgoc{~dkmsby" .N{s h~okmcz c`m$s mkkc s` nk cozsgms h~ì `mk gm`sek~-Tk j`{bc nk jb`zk" xk~y jb`zk-.

O bks `{s g zode- O l{zs j`{bcm$s ekbq iyzkbh-



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7?4

._`{$xk z{hhk~kc g sk~~onbk b`zz" gm`sek~ sk~~onbk b`zz". zek tkms`m" .O hkkb h`~ y`{" O ~kgbby c`- _`{ j`{bc nk g nkssk~ qk~z`m" gzs~`mdk~ qk~z`m- Bks ik ekbq y`{" oh `mby h ~ g teobk- @~ igynkb`mdk~-.

Sek~k tgz zìkseomd omzock ek~ teoje tgmskc g nod zs~`mdD`nbom s` b``f ghsk~ ek~" zìk jeobc)bofk qg~s teoje t`{bc omxk~s sekckzo~k s` nk z{qq`~skc oms` g mkkc s` z{qq`~s< qg~s i`sek~omd" qg~stohkby gcxojk gmc d{ocgmjk- G ~kbgso`mzeoq bofk segs t`{bc zi`sek~ik- Z{~k km`{de" sek qeyzojgb omsoigjy t`{bc nk t`mck~h{b ) zekz{~k tgz g t`mck~h{bby zkuy j~kgs{~k ) n{s O j`{bc dks segsgmytek~k- Nkzockz" segs fomc `h seomd ~g~kby bgzsz i`~k segm g hktckjgckz-

.Eg~~okss". O zgoc" zw{kk|omd ek~ egmc" .O ~kgbby gqq~kjogsk sek`hhk~- O bofk y`{" ~kzqkjs y`{6 gmc segs bofk gmc ~kzqkjs t`m$s

jegmdk gmy soik z``m- N{s ---.

O bks sek t`~cz egmd om sek go~- Zek j`{bc zkk" tose`{s iygjs{gbby zgyomd z`" tegs iy gmztk~ t`{bc nk- Zsobb" gmc s~{k s`h`~i" zek coc m`s jìqbkskby doxk {q e`qk- Gn~{qsby" zek zs``c {qgmc i`xkc s` sek c``~-

.Seomf gn`{s os" Homc`". zek zgoc z`hsby" .Sek `hhk~ zsgmcz- _`{mkkc zìkn`cy- Zìkn`cy te` tobb nk d``c h`~ y`{- Zìkn`cys` ekbq y`{- Zìkn`cy te` {mck~zsgmcz tegs y`{$xk nkkmse~`{de- Jgbb ik" z``m-.

Zek s{~mkc gmc bkhs" jb`zomd sek c``~ dkmsby nkeomc ek~-

O mkxk~ coc gjjkqs B{mjg~cy$z `hhk~- Zìksoikz O t`mck~ oh seomdz t`{bc egxk nkkm nkssk~ oh O egc-

,

Ghsk~ sek Jgqsgom bkhs" O zgs gmc b``fkc zgcby gs sek zq`s tek~kB{mjg~cy egc nkkm zossomd- Homgbby" O ze``f iy ekgc gmc s``fzs`jf `h iy zos{gso`m- Os zkkikc O tgz gb`mk om sek t`~bc< tose`{sqg~kmsz" tose`{s zonbomdz ) gmc jk~sgomby tose`{s jeobc~km- Qk~egqzos egc nkkm s~{k h`~ g teobk" n{s z{cckmby O hkbs sek h{bb tkodes `h

sek b`zz `h ) tkbb" `h zìkseomd segs egc nkkm gnzkms h`~ g xk~yb`md soik gb~kgcy-

Gmc tose`{s h~okmcz0 Tkbb" qk~egqz O ze`{bcm$s nk s`` eg~zeek~k- Sek~k tk~k g hkt D`nbomz ) gmc g hkt e{igmz" s`` ) te`t`{bc s`bk~gsk iy jìqgmy- B`~my gmc G~bok cocm$s j`{ms6 z{~k" Oj`{bc kml`y seko~ i`zs omsoigsk jìqgmy gmy soik O tgmskc"gbse`{de O t`{bc jk~sgomby kmc {q qgyomd h`~ sek q~oxobkdk `mk tgy`~ gm`sek~-

B{mjg~cy t`{bc q~`ngnby sgbf s` ik gdgom" gs bkgzsq~`hkzzo`mgbby- Omckkc" zek q~`ngnby `tkc ik g hgx`{~6 zek egcgjw{o~kc yks gm`sek~ d`bc zsg~ `m ek~ ~kq`~s< tose boioskc khh`~s



J`qy~odes ¯ S~kx`~ E`qfomz >171)>177 7??

gmc sek jbokmskbk zkkikc s` nk ckbodeskc s` egxk gm`sek~Bkq~kjeg{m gn`{s sek qbgjk" oh `mby h`~ g teobk-

Skm iom{skz bgsk~" D{ize`k e{~~okc om" b``fomd hgomsbyeg~gzzkc- O seomf seoz oz l{zs eoz ckhg{bs gqqkg~gmjk" sek tgy eozhgjk zkssbkz tekm m` zs~`md ki`so`m oz c~oxomd eoi- Ek b``fkcg~`{mc tobcby h`~ g iìkms" sekm zgt ik mkg~by eocckm om sekj`~mk~-

.Ig~som Dgizegjf" homgbby". O zgoc gz ek gqq~`gjekc" .Z` y`{ c`qojf {q y`{~ ikzzgdkz zìksoikz" sekm0.

.Dgzf". ek ~kqbokc" .O jgik gz w{ojfby gz O j`{bc- _`{ zgoc ostgz gm kik~dkmjy-.

.Os oz gm kik~dkmjy". O ~kqbokc" .Os tgz iy zozsk~ S~omosy$zh{mk~gb ykzsk~cgy- O egxkm$s zbkqs i{je- M`t O ~kgbby" ~kgbby mkkc

s` dks c~{mf-.

.Ge". ek zgoc" zossomd c`tm ekgxoby `m `mk `h sek b`t zs``bz" .Ojgm ~kbgsk s` segs- Tegs c` O egxk s` c` s` dks g c~omf om ek~k0.

D{ize`k b``fkc g~`{mc n{s sek gsskmsoxk tgosomd zsghh tgzgekgc `h eoi- Sek zgik y`{md qk~z`m e{~~okc `xk~ tose g ~khobbkcs~gy< gm`sek~ j`{qbk `h dbgzzkz h ~ ik gmc sek zgik h`~ eoi- Obohskc sek ~kqbkmozekc ze`s)dbgzz om g s`gzs" D{ize`k h`bb`tomd iybkgc- @{~ dbgzzkz jbomfkc" sekm sek~k tgz segs iìkms `h omsk~mgbzs~{ddbk teobk tk n`se tomjkc gs sek hok~y bow{oc n{~momd osz tgy

c`tm `{~ se~`gsz-Tk sgbfkc h`~ e`{~z" sek e{igm ckskjsoxk gmc O" teobk sek nkk~

gmc zqo~osz hb`tomd h~kkby- Kxk~y m`t gmc sekm" `mk `h sek i`~kh`~se~odes `h sek ~kd{bg~z t`{bc c~`q ny gmc q~kzz yks i`~knkxk~gdkz oms` `{~ egmcz- ^`zok zsgykc gs sek ng~" n{s zekdbgmjkc h~kw{kmsby om `{~ co~kjso`m" g dbgmjk segs tgz gbtgyz~ks{~mkc ny D{ize`k-

Tk sgbfkc gn`{s sek jb`zkc jgzk" j`mho~iomd gbb tk n`se fmktgn`{s ~kjkms kxkmsz- Sekm tk i`xkc `m s q~kxo`{z db`~o`{zs~o{iqez ) i`ckzsby c`tmqbgykc om iy jgzk ) gmc odm`nbk

cozgzsk~z" qbgykc h ~ bg{dez- D{ize`k zkkikc s` egxk gz igmysgbkz gz O coc" gbb z{ddkzsoxk `h g cksgobkc fm`tbkcdk `h sek zkgiok~zock `h bohk `m sek z{~hgjk" gs bkgzs gz hg~ gz sek Kgzs J`gzs `h M`~seGik~ojg tgz j`mjk~mkc- Os gbb ekbqkc sgfk iy iomc h seomdz-

.Tk ze`{bc h`~i g qg~smk~zeoq". D{ize`k z{ddkzskc z{cckmby"`{s `h sek nb{k" .Dgizegjf gmc Dgzf-.

Os tgz gm oms~od{omd ockg" kzqkjogbby ghsk~ g hkt c~omfz-

.Dgzf gmc Dgizegjf". O j`{msk~kc" d~ommomd n~`gcby-

.Mge". ek ~kqbokc go~oby" dkzs{~omd tose eoz egbh)kiqsy nkk~dbgzz" .C`kzm$s zjgm gz tkbb- Nkssk~ iy tgy-.



Om Kmdboze" segs tgz q~`ngnby s~{k- O s~okc os om sek D`nboms`md{k- D{ize`k b``fkc gs ik zs~gmdkby" q~`ngnby gs sek z`{mc`h eoz `tm mgik q~`m`{mjkc om sek D`nbom hgzeo`m-

.E`t gn`{s $Dgizegjf gmc Dgzf$ {q ek~k gmc $Dgzf gmcDgizegjf$ om sek B`tk~ ^kgbiz0. O z{ddkzskc" iy l{cdkikms `mbyzbodesby qojfbkc ny sek n``|k O egc j`mz{ikc-

.Os$z g ckgb". ek bg{dekc" zsgmcomd {q `mby zbodesby {mzskgcobygmc zsojfomd `{s gm km`~i`{z qgt om iy co~kjso`m-

O s``f os gmc ze``f egmcz- Seoz iodes l{zs t`~f-

437>5 t`~cz

>11 qgdkz

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