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9

Weeds

Plant Diseases

Insects

$10.00 (including GST)

This publication is only a guide. Always refer to the product label for application details and precautions.

Herbicide Rotation - 2019 Resistance to a pesticide group will reduce the effectiveness of pesticides in that group over time. Rotation of herbicides and

other pesticides is an important measure to delay the onset of resistance to any one pesticide group or mode-of-action.

By rotating herbicides, the risk of developing widespread resistance over a field drops. The illustration below gives a relative

ranking of risk of resistance developing from repeated use. The top of the triangle indicates groups that have developed

resistance quickly and those at the bottom of the triangle have demonstrated a low risk of resistance developing over long-term

use. Be aware that low risk does not mean no risk, since weeds have developed resistance to herbicides in these groups as well.

Herbicide Resistance Development Risk based on Number of Applications Classification of herbicide groups numbers by risk of selection for weed resistance (‘Other’: all other herbicide groups that pose a low or moderate risk) Adapted from Beckie, H. J., 2006 Herbicide Resistance Weeds: Management Tactics & Practices; Weed Technology Vol. 20 Issue 3 (July-September) pp. 793-814

Number of Applications High 20

High 1 2

Moderate – high 5

Moderate 3 8

Low-moderate 7 22 Other

Low 4 6 9 10

G R O U P 1 (Grass Control) clethodim, clodinafop, fenoxaprop, pinoxaden, quizalofop, sethoxydim, tralkoxydim

Classification of Herbicides

G R O U P 2 (Grass & Broadleaf Control) ethametsulfuron, florasulam, flucarbazone, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, imazamethabenz, imazamox, imazapyr, imazethapyr, metsulfuron, nicosulfuron, pyroxsulam, rimsulfuron, thiencarbazone, thifensulfuron, tribenuron

G R O U P 3 (Grass & Broadleaf Control) ethalfluralin, propyzamide, trifluralin

G R O U P 4 (Broadleaf Control) 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminopyralid, clopyralid, dicamba, dichlorprop, fluroxypyr, halauxifen, MCPA, MCPB, mecoprop, picloram, quinclorac

G R O U P 5 (Grass & Broadleaf Control) atrazine, hexazinone, metribuzin, simazine

G R O U P 6 (Broadleaf Control) bentazon, bromoxynil

G R O U P 8 (Grass & Broadleaf Control) EPTC, triallate

G R O U P 9 (Grass & Broadleaf Control) glyphosate

G R O U P 1 0 glufosinate

G R O U P 1 4 (Grass & Broadleaf Control) acifluorfen, carfentrazone, flumioxazin, fomesafen, pyraflufen, saflufenacil, sulfentrazone

G R O U P 1 5 dimethenamid, metolachlor, propyzamide, pyroxasulfone

G R O U P 2 2 diquat, paraquat

G R O U P 2 7 pyrasulfotole, tolpyralate, topramezone

O T H E R G R O U P S linuron (7), amitrol (11), clomazone (13), diflufenzopyr (19), dichlobenil (20), quinclorac (26 - grassy weeds)

* Trade names of products that contain these active ingredients can be found in the Trade Names, Active Ingredients, and Formulations table near the beginning of the Guide.

MANITOBA AGRICULTURE www.manitoba.ca/agriculture

Manitoba Weed Supervisor OfficesPlease dial area code 204 before the numbers below.

For more information on weeds, diseases and insects, visit the Manitoba Agriculture website at www.manitoba.ca/agriculture

Crop Protection Companies

ADAMA Canada www.adama.com/Canada1-855-264-6262

AgriStar Canada 1-877-924-9378

Amvac Chemical Corporation www.amvac-chemical.com/agriculture

Arysta LifeScience Canada www.arystalifescience.ca1-866-761-9397

BASFwww.agsolutions.ca1-877-371-2273

Bayerwww.bayercropscience.ca 1-888-283-6847

Corteva Agriscience www.corteva.ca 1-800-667-3852

Degesch America Incwww.degeschamerica.com 1-800-330-2525

Engage Agrowww.engageagro.com 1-866-613-3336

Farmers of North America (AgraCity Crop & Nutrition) www.fna.ca (www.agracity.com)1-877-362-3276 (1-844-269-3276)

FMC Corporationwww.fmccrop.ca306-979-9225

Gowan Companywww.gowanco.com1-800-883-1844 ext. 2

Great Northern Growerswww.gng.ag1-866-727-5226

Hedley Technologies www.hedleytech.com 1-888-476-4473

IPCOwww.ipco.ca204-233-3461

Loveland Products Canada www.nutrienagsolutions.ca/products1-800-328-4678

M and R Durango www.nolobait.com 970-884-9936

Monsanto www.monsanto.ca 1-800-667-4944

Norac Concepts www.noracconcepts.com 519-821-3633

Nufarm www.nufarm.ca 1-800-868-5444

Peacock Industries www.grasshoppercontrol.com 306-225-4691

Platform Specialty Products No contact information at this time

Sharda CropChem Limited www.shardacropchem.com/agro_chemicals.aspx

Syngenta Canada www.farmassist.ca 1-877-964-3682

United Phosphorus Inc. www.upi-usa.com416-567-4102

Univar Canada Ltd.www.univar.com1-855-888-8648

Valent BioSciences www.valent.com1-800-868-5444

EMERGENCY NUMBERSPOISON CONTROL CENTRE PESTICIDE SPILL LINE1-855-776-4766 1-204-944-4888Prepared by Manitoba Agriculture in co-operation with Saskatchewan Agriculture.

Manitoba Agriculture OfficesPlease dial area code 204 before the numbers below.

NorthwestDauphin 622-2007Roblin 937-6460 Russell 773-5130Ste Rose 447-4032Swan River 734-3417The Pas 627-8255

SouthwestBrandon 726-6482Carberry 834-8815Hamiota 764-3010Killarney 523-5260Melita 522-3256Minnedosa 867-6572 Souris 483-2153Virden 748-4770

CentralAltona 324-2804Carman 745-5610Gladstone 385-6633Morden 822-5461Morris 746-2312Pilot Mound 825-3512Portage la Prairie 239-3352Somerset 744-4050

EastBeausejour 268-6094St. Pierre 433-7749Steinbach 346-6080Vita 425-5050

InterlakeArborg 376-3300Ashern 768-2782Lundar 762-5649Teulon 886-2696

Winnipeg 945-4521

Central RegionCarman 745-2483Cartwright 529-2363Holland 526-2732Lettelier 746-0395MacGregor 685-2050Portage la Prairie 857-4439Sanford 736-2331Somerset 744-2232

Eastern/Interlake RegionArborg 376-3313Beausejour 268-1764Dominion City 427-2557Dugald 981-4098Selkirk 785-3638East St. Paul 668-8336St. Pierre-Jolys 326-0280Steinbach 346-7129Stonewall 467-4704Vita 425-3218Whitemouth 348-2815

Western RegionBirtle 567-3791 Boissevain 534-8436Carberry 834-6600Dauphin 638-4531Deloraine 747-2586Glenboro 827-2602Hamiota 764-2128Hartney 858-2590Killarney 523-5275Pierson 634-2419Pipestone 748-5072Russell 773-2279Swan River 734-3344Virden 851-0409

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tionGuide to

Crop Protection 2019For Reference Until December 31, 2019

This publication is updated annually and replacesthe 2018 and previous issues.

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 7How to Use This Book .....................................................................................................................................................................................................7Product Labels and PCP Numbers..............................................................................................................................................................................7Safe Use of Herbicides, Fungicides and Insecticides ...........................................................................................................................................7Protecting Yourself from Exposure to Herbicides, Fungicides and Insecticides ........................................................................................8Protective Clothing ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................9Protecting Your Eyes, Face and Lungs .......................................................................................................................................................................9Understanding Maximum Residue Limit Statements in the Guide ............................................................................................................ 10Avoiding Spray Drift ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10Herbicide Efficacy with Low-drift Nozzles ............................................................................................................................................................ 11Handling a Drift Complaint ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 11Mixing Pesticides .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11Container Disposal ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12Sprayer Cleaning ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12How to Identify Crop and Weed Leaf Stages ....................................................................................................................................................... 13Trade Names, Active Ingredients and Formulations ......................................................................................................................................... 16Key to Product Pages ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34

Weed Control ...................................................................................................................................... 37Integrated Weed Management ................................................................................................................................................................................ 37Making Spray De ci sions .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 37Weed Resistance to Herbicides ................................................................................................................................................................................ 45Adjuvants and Your Herbicide .................................................................................................................................................................................. 52Crop and Herbicide Recommendation Tables .................................................................................................................................................... 54Special Weed Problems ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 72Soil Residual Herbicides .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 78Effect of Rainfall on Herbicide Efficacy .................................................................................................................................................................. 81Products Available as Prepackaged Tank Mixes ................................................................................................................................................. 82Herbicide Product Pages ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 83

Plant Disease Control ...................................................................................................................... 423Integrated Plant Disease Management ...............................................................................................................................................................423Effects of Weather .......................................................................................................................................................................................................426Resistance Management ..........................................................................................................................................................................................426Fungicide Modes of Action ......................................................................................................................................................................................426

Foliar Fungicide Tables ................................................................................................................... 429Foliar Fungicide Product Pages ..............................................................................................................................................................................436

Seed Treatment Tables ................................................................................................................... 524Seed Treatment Product Pages ..............................................................................................................................................................................531

2

Table 1: Metric Conversion Factors* (Approximate)

Metric Unit Metric to Imperial

Imperial Unit Imperial to Metric

Metric Unit

Linearcentimetre (cm) x 0.39

Linearinch x 2.54

Linearcentimetre (cm)

Areasquare metre (m2)hectare (ha)

x 1.2x 2.5

Areasquare yardacres

x 0.84x 0.4

Areasquare metre (m2)hectare (ha)

Volumelitre (L) x 0.22

Volumegallon x 4.55

Volumelitre (L)

Pressurekilopascals (kPa) x 0.14

Pressurepsi x 6.9

Pressurekilopascals (kPa)

Weightgram (g)kilogram (kg)

x 0.04x 2.2

Weightounce (oz)pound (lb)

x 28.35x 0.454

Weightgram (g)kilogram (kg)

Agriculturallitres per hectare (L/ha)litres per hectare (L/ha)litres per hectare (L/ha)millilitres per hectare (mL/ha)kilograms per hectare (kg/ha)grams per hectare (g/ha)

x 0.089x 0.357x 0.71x 0.014x 0.89x 0.014

Agriculturalgallons/acrequarts/acrepints/acrefluid ounces (fl. oz)/acrepounds (lb)/acreounces (oz)/acre

x 11.23x 2.81x 1.41x 70.22x 1.12x 70

Agriculturallitres per hectare (L/ha)litres per hectare (L/ha)litres per hectare (L/ha)millilitres per hectare (mL/ha)kilograms per hectare (kg/ha)grams per hectare (g/ha)

*EXAMPLE: To convert centimetres to inches, multiply by 0.39; conversely, to convert inches to centimetres, multiply by 2.54.CAUTION: Herbicide labels are in metric units only. Conversion between the Metric and Imperial system may result in confusion. It is recommended to use metric units only.

Insect Control ................................................................................................................................... 596Additional Resources .................................................................................................................................................................................................596Insect Management Decisions ...............................................................................................................................................................................596Preharvest Interval ......................................................................................................................................................................................................596Field Scouting ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................596Economic Thresholds .................................................................................................................................................................................................596Estimating Percent Defoliation...............................................................................................................................................................................596Hazard Ratings of Insecticides to Bees ................................................................................................................................................................597Reducing Bee Losses from Insecticides ...............................................................................................................................................................598Insecticide Poisoining in Humans .........................................................................................................................................................................598Resistance of Insects to Insecticides.....................................................................................................................................................................598Insecticide Groups ......................................................................................................................................................................................................599Field Scouting and Insect Management Charts (for individual crops).....................................................................................................600Insect Control in Stored Grain.................................................................................................................................................................................636Insecticide Product Pages ........................................................................................................................................................................................639

Pesticide Index ..................................................................................................................................... 3Herbicide Directory ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3Foliar Fungicide Directory ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5Seed Treatment Directory ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 6Insecticide Directory ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6Crop Protection Companies .................................................................................................................................................................. Inside CoverEmergency Numbers ............................................................................................................................................................................... Inside Cover Agricultural Offices ................................................................................................................................................................................... Inside Cover

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Pesticide IndexHerbicide Directory2,4-D ............................................................................................................................ 832,4-DB ......................................................................................................................... 86AAtrex Liquid ........................................................................................................... 89Accent 75DF/Accent Grande .............................................................................. 91Accurate (see Metsulfuron) ...............................................................................295 Aim EC ........................................................................................................................ 93Ally (see Metsulfuron) .........................................................................................295Altitude FX2 .............................................................................................................. 95Amitrol 240 ............................................................................................................... 97Antler (see Clethodim) .......................................................................................144Approve (see Bromoxynil/2,4-D Ester) ..........................................................130Ares .............................................................................................................................. 99Armezon (see Topramezone) ...........................................................................378Armory (see Diquat) ............................................................................................173Arrow (see Clethodim) ........................................................................................144Arrow-All-In (see Clethodim)............................................................................144Assert 300SC (see Imazamethabenz) ............................................................257Assure ll (see Quizalofop) ..................................................................................340Attain XC (see Fluroxypyr + 2,4-D) .................................................................220Aurora (see Clodinafop) .....................................................................................148Authority 480 .........................................................................................................101Authority Charge ..................................................................................................103Authority Supreme ..............................................................................................103Avadex Brands .......................................................................................................106Avert (see Imazamethabenz) ...........................................................................257Axial ...........................................................................................................................109Axial iPak ..................................................................................................................111Axial Xtreme ...........................................................................................................112Axial Xtreme iPak ..................................................................................................114Badge ll (see Bromoxynil/MCPA ester) ..........................................................132Banvel ll (see Dicamba) ......................................................................................163Banvel VM (see Dicamba) ..................................................................................163Barricade II ..............................................................................................................114Basagran Brands (see Bentazon) .....................................................................117Bengal WB (see Fenoxaprop) ...........................................................................195Bentazon..................................................................................................................117Benta Super (see Bentazon)..............................................................................117Bison (see Tralkoxydim) ......................................................................................382BlackHawk (with carfentrazone) .....................................................................121BlackHawk (with pyraflufen-ethyl) .................................................................122Blitz (see Florasulam) ..........................................................................................203Bolster (see Diquat) .............................................................................................173Bonanza (see Trifluralin) .....................................................................................396Boost (see Thifensulfuron/tribenuron) .........................................................373Broadband ..............................................................................................................124BroadSide (see Thifensulfuron/tribenuron+MCPA ester) ......................377Bromotril ll (see Bromoxynil) ............................................................................126Bromoxynil ..............................................................................................................126Bromoxynil/2,4-D Ester ......................................................................................130Bromoxynil/MCPA ester .....................................................................................132Bromoxynil + MCPA + Fluroxypyr ...................................................................136Brotex 240/Brotex 480 (see Bromoxynil) .....................................................126Buctril M (see Bromoxynil/MCPA ester) ........................................................132Buzzin (see Metribuzin) ......................................................................................291Cadillac (see Clodinafop) ...................................................................................148Cadillac One (see Clodinafop) ..........................................................................148Caliber 625 (see 2,4-DB) ....................................................................................... 86Casoron ....................................................................................................................139Centurion (see Clethodim) ................................................................................144Chateau ....................................................................................................................410Cirpreme/Cirpreme XC .......................................................................................140CleanStart ................................................................................................................142ClearOut 41 Plus (see Glyphosate) .................................................................233Clethodim ...............................................................................................................144Clethodim 250 (see Clethodim) ......................................................................144Clever (see Quinclorac).......................................................................................317Clodinafop ..............................................................................................................148Clopyralid ................................................................................................................151Clopyralid/MCPA ...................................................................................................154Clopyralid/MCPA + fluroxypyr .........................................................................156 Clovitox Plus (see MCPB / MCPA) ....................................................................288

Cobutox 625 (see 2,4-DB) .................................................................................... 86Command 360 ME ................................................................................................160Conquer ...................................................................................................................161Contender (see Quizalofop) .............................................................................340Cordon (see Fenoxaprop) ..................................................................................195Craven (see Diquat) .............................................................................................173Credit 45 (see Glyphosate) ................................................................................233Credit Xtreme (see Glyphosate) ......................................................................233Crush'R 540 (see Glyphosate) ...........................................................................233Crush'R Plus (see Glyphosate) ..........................................................................233Curtail M (see Clopyralid/MCPA) .....................................................................154Davai 80SL (see Imazamox) ..............................................................................260Deploy WDG (see Thifensulfuron/tribenuron) ...........................................373Desica (see Diquat) ..............................................................................................173Dicamba ...................................................................................................................163Dicamba/Mecoprop/MCPA ...............................................................................168Dichlorprop/2,4-D ................................................................................................170Dichlorprop-DX (see Dichlorprop/2,4-D) .....................................................170Diquat .......................................................................................................................173Diquat 240 (see Diquat) .....................................................................................173Distinct .....................................................................................................................176DriFast (see Diquat) .............................................................................................173Dual II Magnum.....................................................................................................178Duet (see Imazamox/Imazethapyr) ...............................................................262DyVel .........................................................................................................................179DyVel DSp................................................................................................................181Eclipse Brands (see Glyphosate + Clopyralid) ............................................242Edge Granular ........................................................................................................184Embutox (see 2,4-DB)............................................................................................ 86Enforcer D ................................................................................................................186Enforcer M (see Bromoxynil + MCPA + Fluroxypyr) .................................136Enforcer MSU .........................................................................................................188Engenia (see Dicamba) .......................................................................................163Eptam Liquid EC ....................................................................................................189Escort ........................................................................................................................191Estaprop XT (see Dichlorprop/2,4-D) ............................................................170Esteem (see Clopyralid/MCPA + Fluroxypyr) ..............................................156Everest 2.0/Everest 3.0 (see Flucarbazone) .................................................214Express FX ...............................................................................................................193Express FX (co-pack) ............................................................................................195Express Pro (see Tribenuron/Metsulfuron) ..................................................394Express SG (see Tribenuron) .............................................................................390Facet L (see Quinclorac) .....................................................................................337Factor 540 (see Glyphosate) .............................................................................233Fenoxaprop ............................................................................................................195FeXapan (see Dicamba) ......................................................................................163Fierce ........................................................................................................................198FirstPass (see Florasulam) ..................................................................................203Flexstar GT ...............................................................................................................201Florasulam ..............................................................................................................203Florasulam + 2,4-D ...............................................................................................205Florasulam + Clopyralid + MCPA ....................................................................207Florasulam + glyphosate ...................................................................................208Florasulam + MCPA Ester ...................................................................................210Florasulam/fluroxypyr + MCPA ester .............................................................212Flucarbazone..........................................................................................................214Flurox-24 (see Fluroxypyr + 2,4-D) .................................................................220Fluroxypyr ..............................................................................................................217Fluroxypyr + 2,4-D ................................................................................................220Fluroxypyr + MCPA ..............................................................................................222Foax (see Clodinafop) .........................................................................................148Focus .........................................................................................................................224Foothills NG (see Clodinafop) ..........................................................................148ForceFighter M (see Bromoxynil + MCPA + Fluroxypyr) .........................136Fortress MicroActiv ..............................................................................................226Frontier Max ...........................................................................................................228Frontline 2,4-D (see Florasulam + 2,4-D) ......................................................205Frontline XL (see Florasulam + MCPA Ester) ...............................................210Gladiator (see Imazethapyr) .............................................................................265Glykamba ................................................................................................................243Glufosinate 150SN ................................................................................................230

4Glyphosate ..............................................................................................................233Glyphosate + Clopyralid ....................................................................................242GoldWing ................................................................................................................247Gramoxone .............................................................................................................228Grazon XC ................................................................................................................247Guardsman Diquat (see Diquat) .....................................................................173Guardsman Glyphosate (see Glyphosate) ...................................................233Heat Brands ............................................................................................................249Heat Complete ......................................................................................................253MPower HellCat (see Fenoxaprop) .................................................................195Horizon NG (see Clodinafop) ............................................................................148Hotshot ....................................................................................................................255Ikwin (see Fluroxypyr) .........................................................................................217Imazamethabenz ..................................................................................................257Imazamox ................................................................................................................260Imazamox/Imazethapyr .....................................................................................262Imazethapyr ...........................................................................................................265Impact (see Topramezone) ...............................................................................378Inferno Duo ............................................................................................................267Inferno WDG (see Tribenuron) .........................................................................390Infinity ......................................................................................................................269Infinity FX ................................................................................................................271Ingenious (see Quinclorac) ...............................................................................337Kerb ...........................................................................................................................272Koril 235 (see Bromoxynil) ................................................................................126Korrex II ....................................................................................................................274Ladder (see Clodinafop) .....................................................................................148Ladder All-In-One (see Clodinafop) ...............................................................148Leader (see Bromoxynil/2,4-D Ester) .............................................................130Liberty 150SN (see Glufosinate 150SN) ........................................................230Liberty 200SN ........................................................................................................277Linuron .....................................................................................................................279Linuron 400 (see Linuron) .................................................................................279Liquid Achieve (see Tralkoxydim) ...................................................................382Logic M (see Bromoxynil/MCPA ester) ..........................................................132Lontrel 360/Lontrel XC (see Clopyralid)........................................................151Lorox L (see Linuron) ...........................................................................................279Loveland Bromax (see Bromoxynil) ...............................................................126 Luxxur .......................................................................................................................281Manipulator 620 ...................................................................................................283Marengo (see Tralkoxydim)...............................................................................382MasterLine Quinclorac (see Quinclorac) ......................................................337Matrix (see Glyphosate) .....................................................................................233MCPA .........................................................................................................................284MCPB / MCPA .........................................................................................................288Mecoprop-p ...........................................................................................................290Metribuzin ...............................................................................................................291Metrix SC (see Metribuzin) ................................................................................291Metsulfuron ............................................................................................................295Mextrol 450 (see Bromoxynil/MCPA ester) ..................................................132Mizuna (see Imazamox) .....................................................................................260Momentum .............................................................................................................297MPower 2,4-D (see 2,4-D) .................................................................................... 83MPower Battlefront (see Florasulam) ............................................................203MPower Battlefront 2,4-D (see Florasulam + 2,4-D) .................................205MPower Battlefront CM (see Florasulam + Clopyralid + MCPA) ..........207MPower Battlefront M (see Florasulam + MCPA) ......................................210MPower Boa (see Bentazon) .............................................................................117MPower Bromoxynil (see Bromoxynil) ..........................................................126MPower Buck M (see Bromoxynil/MCPA ester) ..........................................132MPower Clobber (see Clopyralid) ...................................................................151MPower Clobber G (see Glyphosate + Clopyralid) ...................................242MPower Disruptor 360/540 (see Glyphosate) ............................................233MPower Foxxy (see Fluroxypyr) .......................................................................217MPower Foxxy CM (see Clopyralid/MCPA + Fluroxypyr) ........................156MPower Foxxy M (see Fluroxypyr + MCPA) .................................................222MPower Foxxy Pro (see Fluroxypyr + 2,4-D) ...............................................220MPower Good Harvest .......................................................................................299MPower Kamikaze (see Imazethapyr) ...........................................................265MPower Kickoff (see Florasulam + Glyphosate) ........................................208MPower Independence (see Clethodim) .....................................................144MPower Ninja (see Imazamox/Imazethapyr) .............................................262MPower R (see Thifensulfuron/tribenuron) ................................................373MPower Vigor (see Glufosinate 150SN) ........................................................230 MPower X (see Tribenuron) ...............................................................................390

MultiStar (see Imazethapyr)..............................................................................265Muster Toss-N-Go .................................................................................................301Navius .......................................................................................................................303NextStep NG (see Clodinafop) .........................................................................148Nimble (see Thifensulfuron/tribenuron) ......................................................373Nuance (see Tribenuron)....................................................................................390Nuance Pro (see Tribenuron/Metsulfuron) ..................................................394Nufarm Tralkoxydim Liquid (see Tralkoxydim)...........................................382OcTTain XL ..............................................................................................................305Odyssey/Odyssey NXT (see Imazamox/Imazethapyr) .............................262Odyssey Ultra/Odyssey Ultra NXT ..................................................................308Olympus ..................................................................................................................309Optica Trio ...............................................................................................................310Option 2.25 OD .....................................................................................................312Oracle (see Dicamba) ..........................................................................................163Outlook ....................................................................................................................314Outshine (see Florasulam/fluroxypyr + MCPA ester) ...............................212Overdrive .................................................................................................................316Paradigm .................................................................................................................317Pardner (see Bromoxynil) ..................................................................................126Patron 240 EC (see Clethodim) ........................................................................144Permit WG ...............................................................................................................320Phantom (see Imazethapyr) .............................................................................265Pinnacle SG Toss-N-Go ........................................................................................323Pixxaro ......................................................................................................................325Poast Ultra ...............................................................................................................327Predicade .................................................................................................................330PrePass Flex (see Florasulam) ...........................................................................203PrePass XC (see Florasulam + glyphosate) ..................................................208Prestige Brands (see Clopyralid/MCPA + Fluroxypyr) ..............................156Primextra II Magnum ..........................................................................................331Princep Nine-T (see Simazine) .........................................................................363Priority (see Florasulam + glyphosate) .........................................................208Prism SG ...................................................................................................................333Pulsar ........................................................................................................................335Puma Advance (see Fenoxaprop) ...................................................................195Pursuit 240 (see Imazethapyr) .........................................................................265Pyralid (see Clopyralid) .......................................................................................151Quinclorac ...............................................................................................................337Quizalofop ..............................................................................................................340Reclaim II .................................................................................................................343Refine M (see Thifensulfuron/tribenuron + MCPA ester) .......................377Refine SG (see Thifensulfuron/tribenuron) .................................................373Reflex ........................................................................................................................345Reglone (see Diquat) ...........................................................................................173Reglone Ion (see Diquat) ...................................................................................173 Restore II ..................................................................................................................347Retain SG .................................................................................................................350Reward .....................................................................................................................351Rexade ......................................................................................................................352Rezuvant ..................................................................................................................354Rival (see Trifluralin) .............................................................................................396Roundup brand products (Transorb HC;

WeatherMax) (see Glyphosate) ..................................................................233Roundup Xtend ....................................................................................................355R/T 540 (see Glyphosate) ...................................................................................233Rush 24 (see Fluroxypyr + 2,4-D) ....................................................................220Rush M (see Fluroxypyr + MCPA) ....................................................................222Salute ........................................................................................................................358Select (see Clethodim) ........................................................................................144Sencor 75 DF (see Metribuzin) .........................................................................291Shadow RTM (see Clethodim) ..........................................................................144Sharda Glyphosate (see Glyphosate) ............................................................233Sharpshooter (see Glyphosate) .......................................................................233Sharpshooter Plus (see Glyphosate) ..............................................................233Shieldex 400SC ......................................................................................................259Sierra 2.0/Sierra 3.0 (see Flucarbazone)........................................................214Signal (see Clodinafop) ......................................................................................148Signal FSU ...............................................................................................................361Simazine ..................................................................................................................363Simazine 480 (see Simazine) ............................................................................363Simplicity .................................................................................................................365Slam'R (see Clodinafop) .....................................................................................148Smoke (see Glyphosate) ....................................................................................233Solo/Solo ADV (see Imazamox) .......................................................................260

5

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tion

Solo Ultra .................................................................................................................368Sortan IS ...................................................................................................................369Spike (see Tribenuron) ........................................................................................390Spectrum (see Florasulam + Clopyralid + MCPA) .....................................207Squadron (see Metribuzin) ...............................................................................291Stage (see Diquat) ................................................................................................173StartUp (see Glyphosate) ...................................................................................233Stellar/Stellar XL (see Florasulam/fluroxypyr + MCPA ester) ................212Stonewall (see Glyphosate) ..............................................................................233Sword (see Dicamba/Mecoprop/MCPA) ......................................................168Tandem ....................................................................................................................371Target (see Dicamba/Mecoprop/MCPA) ......................................................168Tensile .......................................................................................................................372Thifensulfuron/tribenuron ................................................................................373Thifensulfuron/tribenuron + MCPA ester ....................................................377Thrasher ll (see Bromoxynil/2,4-D Ester) ......................................................130Thumper (see Bromoxynil/2,4-D Ester) ........................................................130Topline (see Florasulam + MCPA Ester).........................................................210Topramezone .........................................................................................................378Topside (see MCPB / MCPA) ..............................................................................288Tordon 22K ..............................................................................................................380Tracker XP (see Dicamba/Mecoprop/MCPA) ..............................................168Tralkoxydim ............................................................................................................382Travallas ...................................................................................................................385Traxos ........................................................................................................................387TraxosTwo................................................................................................................389

Treflan (see Trifluralin) .........................................................................................396Tribenuron ..............................................................................................................390Tribenuron + 2,4-D ...............................................................................................393Tribenuron/Metsulfuron ....................................................................................394TriCor 75 DF (see Metribuzin) ...........................................................................291Trifluralin ..................................................................................................................396Triton C .....................................................................................................................401Triton K .....................................................................................................................403Trophy (see fluroxypyr+MCPA) ........................................................................222Tropotox Plus (see MCPB / MCPA) ..................................................................288Tundra ......................................................................................................................405Turboprop (see Dichlorprop/2,4-D) ...............................................................170Ultim 75DF/Ultim Grande .................................................................................408Ultra Blazer ..............................................................................................................410Valtera .......................................................................................................................411Varro ..........................................................................................................................414Vector/Vector 540 (see Glyphosate) ..............................................................233Velocity m3 .............................................................................................................417Velpar DF CU ..........................................................................................................419Vigil WB (see Fenoxaprop) .................................................................................195Viper ADV ................................................................................................................421VP-480 (see Glyphosate) ....................................................................................233WildCat/WildCat Enhanced (see Fenoxaprop) ...........................................195Xtendimax (see Dicamba) .................................................................................163Yuma GL (see Quizalofop) .................................................................................340

Foliar Fungicide DirectoryAcapela.....................................................................................................................436Allegro 500F ...........................................................................................................439Aprovia Top .............................................................................................................440Azoshy (see Azoxystrobin) ................................................................................441Azoxystrobin ..........................................................................................................441Bravo 500 (see Chlorothalonil) ........................................................................447Bravo Zn(see Chlorothalonil) ...........................................................................447Bumper 432 EC (see Propiconazole) ..............................................................489Cabrio Plus ..............................................................................................................443Cantus WDG Fungicide.......................................................................................444Caramba ..................................................................................................................445Chlorothalonil ........................................................................................................447Confine Extra (see Phosphorous acid) ..........................................................480Contans WG ............................................................................................................449Copper ......................................................................................................................451Copper 53W (see Copper) .................................................................................451Copper Spray (see Copper) ...............................................................................451Cosavet DF Edge ...................................................................................................452Cotegra .....................................................................................................................453Cueva (see Copper) ..............................................................................................451Curzate 60 DF .........................................................................................................454Delaro 325 SC ........................................................................................................455Dithane Rainshield (see Mancozeb) ..............................................................477Double Nickel 55/Double Nickel LC...............................................................457Dyax ..........................................................................................................................459Echo 720 (see Chlorothalonil) ..........................................................................447Echo 90DF (see Chlorothalonil) .......................................................................447Elatus.........................................................................................................................460Elixir ...........................................................................................................................462Evito 480 ..................................................................................................................463Fitness (see Propiconazole)...............................................................................489Folicur 250EW (see Tebuconazole) .................................................................515Fontelis .....................................................................................................................465Forum .......................................................................................................................466Fullback 125SC ......................................................................................................467Gavel 75 DF .............................................................................................................468Headline EC (see Lance AG) ..............................................................................471Hornet 432 F (see Tebuconazole) ...................................................................515Iprodione .................................................................................................................469Kenja 400SC ............................................................................................................470Lance AG ..................................................................................................................471Lance WDG .............................................................................................................473LifeGard WG ............................................................................................................474Luna Tranquility ....................................................................................................475Mancozeb ................................................................................................................477

Manzate Pro-Stick (see Mancozeb) ................................................................477Nexicor .....................................................................................................................478Nufarm Propiconazole Fungicide (see Propiconazole) ...........................489Orondis Ultra ..........................................................................................................479Overall 240 SC (see Iprodione) ........................................................................469Palliser (see Tebuconazole) ...............................................................................515Parasol WG (see Copper) ....................................................................................451Penncozeb 75 DF (see Mancozeb) .................................................................477Phosphorous acid.................................................................................................480Phostrol ....................................................................................................................481Pivot 418 EC (see Propiconazole) ....................................................................489Polyram DF..............................................................................................................483Priaxor .......................................................................................................................484Prodex SC (see Iprodione) .................................................................................469Proline 480 SC ........................................................................................................486Propel (see Propiconazole) ...............................................................................489Propi Super 25 EC (see Propiconazole) .........................................................489Propiconazole ........................................................................................................489Propulse ...................................................................................................................492Prosaro 250 EC/Prosaro XTR .............................................................................493Pyraclostrobin ........................................................................................................495Quadris (see Azoxystrobin) ...............................................................................441Quadris Top .............................................................................................................498Quash ........................................................................................................................499Quilt ...........................................................................................................................501Ranman 400SC ......................................................................................................504Rampart (see Phosphorous acid) ....................................................................480Reason 500SC ........................................................................................................505Regalia Maxx ..........................................................................................................506Revus .........................................................................................................................507Ridomil Gold Products ........................................................................................508Rovral Flo (see Iprodione) ..................................................................................469Scala SC ....................................................................................................................509Sercadis ....................................................................................................................510Serenade OPTI .......................................................................................................511Serenade Soil .........................................................................................................513Tanos 50 DF ............................................................................................................514Tebuconazole .........................................................................................................515Tilt 250E (see Propiconazole) ...........................................................................489Topnotch .................................................................................................................517Trivapro ....................................................................................................................518Twinline ....................................................................................................................520Vertisan ....................................................................................................................521Zampro .....................................................................................................................523

6

Seed Treatment DirectoryAgrox FL ...................................................................................................................531Alias 240 SC (see Imidacloprid) .......................................................................551Allegiance FL (see Metalaxyl) ...........................................................................565Apron Advance/Apron Maxx RTA + Vibrance500 FS ...............................532Belmont 2.7 FS (see Metalaxyl) ........................................................................565Clothianidin ............................................................................................................534Confine Extra (see Phosphorous acid) ..........................................................569Cruiser 5FS ..............................................................................................................535Cruiser Maxx Corn ................................................................................................537Cruiser Maxx Potato Extreme ...........................................................................538Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Beans ...........................................................................539Cruiser Maxx Vibrance Pulses ...........................................................................540Cruiser Vibrance Quattro ...................................................................................541Cyantraniliprole.....................................................................................................543Emesto Silver ..........................................................................................................545EverGol Energy ......................................................................................................546Fortenza (see Cyantraniliprole) .......................................................................543Gaucho CS FL .........................................................................................................547General Storage Disinfectant ...........................................................................548Heads Up Plant Protectant ................................................................................549Helix Vibrance ........................................................................................................550Imidacloprid ...........................................................................................................551Insure Cereal...........................................................................................................553Insure Cereal FX4 ..................................................................................................554Insure Pulse ............................................................................................................555INTEGO Solo Fungicide ......................................................................................557Ipconazole + Metalaxyl ......................................................................................558Lumiderm (see Cyantraniliprole) ....................................................................543Lumisena .................................................................................................................559Mancozeb ................................................................................................................561Maxim D/Maxim PSP/Maxim MZ PSP ...........................................................562Maxim Quattro ......................................................................................................563Mertect SC...............................................................................................................564Metalaxyl .................................................................................................................565Metlock CT ..............................................................................................................567NipsIt INSIDE 600 Insecticide (see Clothianidin) .......................................534

NipsIt SUITE Cereals OF Seed Protectant .....................................................568Phosphorous acid.................................................................................................569Poncho 600 FS (see Clothianidin) ...................................................................534Potato ST 16 (see Mancozeb) ...........................................................................561Prosper EverGol ....................................................................................................570Rampart (see Phosphorous acid) ....................................................................569Rancona Pinnacle (see Ipconazole + Metalaxyl) .......................................558Rancona V RS..........................................................................................................572Rancona Trio ...........................................................................................................572Rascendo (see Visivio) .........................................................................................559Raxil MD ...................................................................................................................574Raxil PRO..................................................................................................................575Raxil PRO Shield ....................................................................................................576Reason 500SC ........................................................................................................577Revus .........................................................................................................................578Senator PSPT ..........................................................................................................579Serenade OPTI .......................................................................................................580Solan MZ (see Mancozeb) .................................................................................561Sombrero 600 FS (see Imidacloprid) .............................................................551Stadium ....................................................................................................................581StorOx .......................................................................................................................582Stress Shield 600 (see Imidacloprid) ..............................................................551Titan (see Clothianidin) ......................................................................................534Titan Emesto ..........................................................................................................583Trilex EverGol .........................................................................................................583Trilex EverGol Shield ............................................................................................585Tuberseal (see Mancozeb) .................................................................................561Verimark (see Cyantraniliprole) .......................................................................543Vibrance 500FS ......................................................................................................586Vibrance Maxx RFC/RTA .....................................................................................587Vibrance Maxx RFC with INTEGO Seed Treatment ...................................589Vibrance Quattro ..................................................................................................590Vibrance Ultra Potato ..........................................................................................591Visivio ........................................................................................................................592Vitaflo Brands .........................................................................................................594

Insecticide DirectoryActara ........................................................................................................................639Admire 240/Admire SPT (see Imidacloprid) ...............................................663Agri-Mek SC ............................................................................................................640Alias 240 SC (see Imidacloprid) .......................................................................663Ambush (see Permethrin) .................................................................................676Assail .........................................................................................................................641Beleaf 50 SG ...........................................................................................................642Capture 240 EC ......................................................................................................643Chlorpyrifos ............................................................................................................644Citadel 480EC (see Chlorpyrifos) .....................................................................644Closer ........................................................................................................................645Clutch........................................................................................................................646Concept ....................................................................................................................647Coragen ...................................................................................................................649Cygon 480 EC/Cygon 480-Ag (see Dimethoate) .......................................656Cypermethrin .........................................................................................................650Decis 5 EC (see Deltamethrin) ..........................................................................653Delegate ..................................................................................................................652Deltamethrin ..........................................................................................................653Dibrom .....................................................................................................................655Dimethoate.............................................................................................................656Dipel 2X DF .............................................................................................................657Eco Bran ...................................................................................................................658Exirel ..........................................................................................................................659 Entrust 80 W ...........................................................................................................660Fulfill ..........................................................................................................................661Imidacloprid ...........................................................................................................663Imidan ......................................................................................................................664Lagon 480E (see Dimethoate)..........................................................................656Lambda-cyhalothrin............................................................................................665Lannate ....................................................................................................................667Lorsban 4E/Lorsban NT (see Chlorpyrifos) ..................................................644

Mako Insecticide (see Cypermethrin) ...........................................................650Malathion ................................................................................................................668Matador (see Lambda-cyhalothrin) ...............................................................665Minecto Duo 40WG .............................................................................................670Minecto Pro ............................................................................................................671Movento 240 SC ....................................................................................................672MPOWER Krypton (see Chlorpyrifos) ............................................................644Nolo Bait ..................................................................................................................673Nufos 4E (see Chlorpyrifos) ...............................................................................644Oberon .....................................................................................................................674Orthene ....................................................................................................................675Perm-UP (see Permethrin) .................................................................................676Permethrin ..............................................................................................................676Poleci 2.5 EC Western (see Deltamethrin) ....................................................653Pounce (see Permethrin) ...................................................................................676Pyrifos 15G (see Chlorpyrifos) ..........................................................................644Pyrinex 480EC (see Chlorpyrifos) ....................................................................644Rimon 10 EC ...........................................................................................................677Sefina ........................................................................................................................678Sevin XLR .................................................................................................................680Sharda chlorpyrifos 480 EC (see Chlorpyrifos) ...........................................644Ship 250 EC. (see Cypermethrin).....................................................................650Silencer 120 EC (see Lambda-cyhalothrin) .................................................665Sivanto Prime .........................................................................................................681Sluggo Professional .............................................................................................682Success 480 SC ......................................................................................................683Superior 70 Oil .......................................................................................................684Thimet 20G .............................................................................................................685UP-Cyde 2.5 EC (see Cypermethrin) ...............................................................650Voliam Xpress ........................................................................................................687Warhawk 480EC (see Chlorpyrifos) ................................................................644

7

Intr

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tionIntroduction

How to Use This BookThis publication is only a guide. Always refer to the product label for application details and precautions. If the information in this publication differs from the label information, follow label instructions.

The Guide to Crop Protection is divided into five chapters: (1) Introduction; (2) Weed Control; (3) Foliar Fungicides; (4) Seed Treatments; and (5) Insect Control.

To use the information in each of these sections, use the following process:

1. Turn to the charts at the beginning of each section. There is a set of charts for weeds, plant diseases and insect control. Select the chart for the crop you want or plan to grow. Use the chart to match your weed, disease or insect problems with the products available for that crop.

2. Once you have narrowed your product choices down to a few candidates, go to the recommendation section for that product. Products are listed alphabetically. Read the recommendations thoroughly for each product you are considering.

3. Read the product label attached to the container for detailed instructions on application.

This publication is intended to be used as a guide only. Information contained herein is that available at time of printing.

While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, the provincial government does not accept responsibility for label changes. When more than one trade name is listed, not all weeds or tank mixes may appear on all labels. Consult product labels attached to pesticide containers for final detailed instructions.

Certain recommendations in this publication are given in quantity of commercial product per acre (mL, L, g or kg/acre). Product labels are given in quantity of product per hectare (mL, L, g or kg/ha). To avoid application errors be sure to read and understand label recommendations.

The Guide to Crop Protection includes the most recent recommendations for weed, plant disease and insect control in field and forage crops. These recommendations are based on the uses registered under the Pest Management Regulatory Agency’s Pest Control Products Act. It is an offence under The Pest Control Products Act to apply any chemical in a manner not consistent with the product label. If you have any doubts regarding the instructions in this publication, or on the product label, contact the company representative, your local agricultural office or the Pest Management Regulatory Agency for further advice.

Product Labels and PCP NumbersOn each Product Page you will see a Registration or PCP number, so named because it is mandated by the Pest Control Products Act. Under the Act, every pesticide requires a unique identifier – the product’s Registration or PCP number. That number must also appear on the product’s label.

The pesticide label packaged with the product is the authoritative source of information on use of the product and will contain more detailed information than is included in this Guide. Some products have a number of trade names for the same active ingredient. However, each product will have its own Registration (PCP) number and these appear next to the registrants’ names. Users who are seeking more detailed information than is provided in this guide, prior to purchase, can use the Registration (PCP) number to access a sample product label online through the Pest Management Regulatory Agency’s (PMRA) website or they can contact the PMRA Hotline by phone at 1-800-267-6315.

Visit http://pr-rp.hc-sc.gc.ca/ls-re/index-eng.php to access the Electronic Label Search Tool. The PMRA Product Information database can be searched by a product’s trade name, active ingredient, company name or Registration (PCP) number. Since several products can contain the same active ingredient and there are often several versions of the same or similar labels on this database, using the PCP number is the most direct route to finding the label that links to the product page in this Guide. There may be some differences between a label found on the package and the sample labels found on the PMRA-Label Search web site so always refer to the packaged product label when applying the product.

Once the product is located, you may click on its number to view an Adobe Acrobat (PDF) document containing the label and any supplemental registrations. Some of these documents run to many pages but you can