gsp gssas21 saline soils poster en 004

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A healthy soil is able to sustain the productivity, diversity, and environmental services of terrestrial ecosystems. Improper water management (insufficient water supply, poor water quality, reuse of brackish water and bad drainage systems) Improper water management (insufficient water supply, poor water quality, reuse of brackish water and bad drainage systems) Massive structure in the subsoil Massive structure in the subsoil Less biodiversity Less biodiversity Nutrient imbalance Nutrient imbalance Less biodiversity Less biodiversity Less available water Less available water Nutrient imbalance Nutrient imbalance Available water Available water Nutrient balance Nutrient balance Rich biodiversity Rich biodiversity No contaminants No contaminants High content of soil organic carbon High content of soil organic carbon Good and stable aggregates Good and stable aggregates Accumulated salts Accumulated salts HEALTHY SOILS SODIC SOILS Salt-affected soils Salt-affected soils A global concern reducing agricultural productivity Saline soils have excessive levels of soluble salts. It can negatively impact or inhibit plant growth and can be toxic to life. Sodic soils have a high amount of adsorbed sodium. It leads to degradation of soil structure and inhibits plant growth. SALINE SOILS NaCl Na 2 So 4 Ca 2+ So 4 2+ Cl - HCO 3 -2 CO 3 -2 Mg 2+ Na + Na + Na + Na + Mn M A N G A N E S E Zn Z I N C S S U L P H U R Fe I R O N N I C K E L Ni Cl C H L O R I N E Ca C A L C I U M B B O R O N Mo M O L Y B D E N U M Cu C O P P E R Na S O D I U M K P O T A S S I U M N N I T R O G E N P P H O S P H O R U S Mg M A G N E S I U M M A G N E S I U M ©FAO, 2021 CB7074EN

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Page 1: GSP GSSAS21 Saline Soils Poster EN 004

A healthy soil is able to sustain the productivity, diversity, and environmental

services of terrestrial ecosystems .

Improper water management (insufficient water supply, poor water quality, reuse of brackish

water and bad drainage systems)

Improper water management (insufficient water supply, poor water quality, reuse of brackish

water and bad drainage systems)

Massive structurein the subsoil

Massive structurein the subsoil

Less biodiversityLess biodiversity

Nutrient imbalance

Nutrient imbalance

Less biodiversityLess biodiversity

Less available waterLess available water

Nutrient imbalance

Nutrient imbalance

Available water

Available water

Nutrient balanceNutrient balance

Rich biodiversityRich biodiversity

No contaminantsNo contaminants

High contentof soil organic

carbon

High contentof soil organic

carbon

Good and stable aggregatesGood and stable aggregates

Accumulatedsalts

Accumulatedsalts

HEALTHYSOILS

SODICSOILS

Salt-affected soilsSalt-affected soilsA global concern

reducing agriculturalproductivity

Saline soils have excessivelevels of soluble salts.

It can negatively impact or inhibit plant growth and can be toxic to life.

Sodic soils have a high amount of adsorbed sodium.

It leads to degradation of soil structure and inhibits plant growth.

SALINESOILS

NaClNa2So4

Ca2+

So42+

Cl-

HCO3-2

CO3-2

Mg2+

Na+ Na+

Na+Na+

MnM

A N G A N E S E

ZnZ I N C

SS U L P H U R

FeI R O N

N I C K E L

NiCl

C H L O R I N E

CaC A L C I U M

BB O R O N

Mo

M

O LY B D E N U MCuC O P P E R

NaS O D I U M

KP O TA S SI U M

NN IT R O G E N

PP H O S P H O R U SMg

MA G N E S I U MM A G N E SI U M

©FA

O, 2

021

CB

7074

EN