grp 4_gold.ppt [compatibility mode]
DESCRIPTION
Strategic managementTRANSCRIPT
3/21/2013
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CRABS GOLD LOAN CO.
GROUP 4 - CRABS
Ashwin Trivedi - 52
Sachin Tilak - 51
Archana Prabhu - 38
Kejal Kothari - 28
Vicky Sheth - 47
Chandana Das - 9
Parag Babaria - 2
MAJOR PLAYERS
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WHY- An individual / business in urgent need of money at competitive interest rates. Also a farmer in rural area is in urgent need of cash and does not have a bank account.
When � There is no collateral available to be pledged in banks and not all sources of funds can be disclosed. Cash is required immediately.
HOW- Pledge available gold and get cash on the 75% (as per KUB Rao committee report) of gold valued (valuation) with variety of re-payment schemes and at interest rates lower than personal loans.
WHY, WHEN, HOW
GOLD LOAN COMPANIES NBFC / BANKS
NBFC�s Bank�s
1. Primary Products, better service offering 1. Gold Loan for agri, as safer bet for priority
sector lending
2. Command premium on interest upto 24% 2. Low on returns compared to NBFC and
personal loans approx 14.5%
3. Flexibility and Rapid disbursal, KYC norms
not very stringent
3. Stringent KYC norms and paper work
dissuade customer from approaching banks.
3. Low default percentage 3. High Defalut percentage
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GEOGRAPHICAL DEMAND OF GOLD
MASLOW'S LAW OF HIERARCHY
Business need / Fund requirement
Loan for personal works /Family emergency
To cover shortfall for home loan/ Repay old debts of higher interest/ To tackle crop failure etc
TARGET SEGMENT
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WHY GLC
WHY GLC
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WHY GLC
Gold price increase CAGR 24% and GL by Banks and NBFC�s increase by CAGR of 65%
BCG MATRIX
Stars
Smart Gold Loans
Question marks
Forex Transfer
Cash cow
Express 3 minutes Gold Loans
Dogs
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SWOT
Strength
1. Over the counter deals
2. Minimal paper work
3. Very low NPA levels
4. Flexibility of early repayment
5. No minimum limit.
Weakness
1. Lean KYC procedures
2. Loan Concentration
3. Proper claim settlement procedures
Opportunity
1. Tap into 2 tier, 3 tier and Rural market
2. Tap markets of high real estate growth.
Threat
1. Drastic fall in Gold prices (weak threat)
2. Entry of organised banks into GL market.
THREAT TO BUSINESS
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PORTERS 5 FORCES
Moderate competition
Medium Threat of
new entrants, Existing banks
Buyers power is
low
Moderate threat of
substitute
Suppliers power is
High
GOLD LOAN FEATURES : WHY US
� Secured Loan
� Multiple options available depending on payback period and
amount of loan
� Low disbursal times:
Banks : Few days ( strict KYC procedure)
Disburse loans as low as three minutes to a few hours ( lean KYC
norms)
� High loan-to-value (LTV) ratios:
Banks <= 60% of the gold value as loan
Our Value offer : 75% in case of high-purity gold
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GOLD LOAN FEATURES : WHY US� Shorter loan tenures:
No minimum period, if need be, loan amount can be returned the very next
day
� Varied interest rates:
Depends on the tenure and amount of loan
Banks : Varies from 17% to 19% in the case of banks
Our offer :Spanning from 21% to 24%. ( on daily reducing balance)
� Multiple repayment options:
Interest amount with principal being repaid at the end of the period in one lump
Sum OR
Repayment through EMI covering interest as well as principal on Daily reducing
balance
STRATEGY
Create Awareness on �ADVANTAGES�
� Avoids debt trap
� Simple procedures, fast disbursal
� No depreciation of underlying asset
� In practice, without recourse
� No questions asked
� Suited for the unorganised sector
� Moral pressure against default
� Gains for the wider economy
� Economical Differentiator: Marginally low interest rates for various products and moderately low for long term products.
� Social Differentiator: To attract customers who go to local pawn brokers / co-opertative society for loans through effective marketing.
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TARGET MARKET
� Satara �Kolhapur Belt
� Initially 3 branches in Phase 1
- Satara
- Karad
- Kolhapur
Phase 2
- Vai
- Shirwal
- Sangli
- Koregaon
High decibel promotion of products during yearly fairs( held in rural areas) or places of worship
Then expansion to various districts in Maharashtra in phase wise manner if the products are successful
SOURCE OF FUNDS
� Initial funding for setup expenses from Banks ( Loans against
personal Guarantee) / WC for setup of office and administrative
expenses
� Venture capital funding / PE investor
� VC or PE investor will help provide the platform for growth and the capital
required for rolling the business
� Bank Borrowing
� Banks lend at Base rate (i.e 13.75 %)
NCD�d:
GLC can raise loans via NCD�s but since a new company this route is
practically not workable.
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SOURCE OF FUNDS
USE OF FUNDS
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60
30
10
On the spot Loan
Short term
Long Term
LOAN CONCENTRATION
PROPOSED INCOME PLAN
YEAR 2012-13 2013-14 ALLOCATION OF FUNDS
Sales 5,00,00,000 11,00,00,000 4 new branches opened
VC 40000000 80% 88000000 80%
Salary, operating expenses, expansion
cost, Marketing, promotions, Admin,
Interest payable on borrowed funds etc
C 10000000 22000000
FC 2000000 20% 4400000 20% Rent, Security
PBIT 8000000 17600000
Interest 1040000 13% 2420000 14%
PBT 6960000 15180000
Tax 20,88,000 30% 4554000 30%
Net Profit 48,72,000 10626000
0.09744 9.7% 0.0966 9.66%
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REGULATORY ISSUES
� To increase LTV ratio to 75% will help GLC�s to increase business at rapid pace.
� A cap on lending rate (spread) would affect the profitability of GLC�s
� Use of Pan card and cheque based disbursement for transactions over 2 lakhs.
� GLC�s to reduce there dependence on NCD�s as it will affect there long term
performance.
� If the spread i.e. difference between borrowing rate and lending rate is regulated by
RBI then profitability would be majorly hampered. Currently GLC�s enjoy a spread of
approx 9.75% to 11%.
WHY ITS FLOURISHING / OR WHY VERY LOW
NPA
� LTV is regulated at 60% and hence even the remotest possibility of gold prices decreasing by 10% would be hedged against the collateral available.
� Average repayment period of GL is in 3 to 6 months
� Gold is traditionally and asset which is kept as a hedge against inflation, war or market crash and emergency requirement.
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ASSET QUALITY AND GROSS NPA
TOP LINE AND BOTTOM LINE
� Profitability:
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LONG TERM STRATEGY
� To expand cautiously in Rural markets and ensure penetration
specially in agricultural belts of Maharashtra.
� To continue the trend for approx 5 years and then with enough
cash reserves buyout the VC funds stake and become a major
partner.
Thank You