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    Student Growth Measures

    in Teacher Evaluation

    Using Data to Inform Growth Targets

    1

    http://www.ode.state.oh.us/
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    Be present.

    Actively participate in activities.

    Respect time boundaries.

    Recognize the need for quiet while working.

    Use electronics respectfully and appropriately.

    Return to large group attention when signaled.

    2

    Training Norms

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    Should be informed by baseline or, in some

    cases, trend data.

    Should include specific indicators of growth that

    demonstrate an increase in learning between twopoints in time.

    Should be tiered whenever possible and

    appropriate.

    Should be set so that all students can

    demonstrate developmentally appropriate growth.

    3

    Growth Targets

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    All students must be expected to demonstrate

    growth.

    The expectations captured in growth targets

    should be rigorous yet attainable. Growth targets should articulate a specific

    minimum expected performance.

    4

    Growth Targets

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    Target 1

    During the fall semester, all of my students will progress at least one fitness

    zone on the FitnessGram.

    Example Growth Targets

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    Example Growth Targets

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    Target 2

    Students will increase their scores by half the difference between 100 and

    their pre-assessment score.

    For example, a student with a pre-assessment of 50 would be expected to

    increase his or her score by 25 points on the post-assessment.

    100 50 = 50 / 2 = 25

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    Example Growth Targets

    7

    Target 3

    Taking into account students entry level of skill, all students will meet their

    target score on the post assessment:

    Pre-Assessment Baseline Score

    Range Target Score on Post-Assessment41-60 7061-80 8581-90 95 plus 85 or higher on capstone project91-100 95 plus 90 or higher on capstone project

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    Example Growth Targets

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    Target 4

    Taking into account students entry level of skill, all students will meet their

    target score on the post assessment:

    Pre-Assessment

    Baseline ScoreRange Target Score on Post-Assessment41-60 70 or increase score by 15 points, whichever is greater61-80

    81-9091-100

    85 orincrease score by 15 points, whichever is greater

    95 orincrease score by 7 points, whichever is greater,

    plus 85 or higher on capstone project97 plus 90 or higher on capstone project

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    Descriptive Growth Target

    Target 5

    Students will improve their performance by meeting the following growth

    targets using LinguaFolio Can-Do Assessments, supporting data, and a final

    individualized performance assessment as sources of evidence:

    Baseline Data (from Spanish I) Growth Target (for Spanish II)

    Novice Mid Novice High

    Novice High Intermediate Low

    Intermediate Low Intermediate Mid

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    Target 6

    During the fall semester, 50 percent of

    the students will earn a National

    Physical Fitness award for theirperformance on the Physical Fitness

    test.

    10

    How Could This Growth Target Be Improved?

    This target is focused onproficiency, not growth. Italso only requires 50 percentof students to meet thespecified goal.

    Revisions: Use baseline data to

    inform the target(s). Focus on growth, not

    proficiency. Consider using a different

    assessment.

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    Target 7

    Students scoring 80 or lower on the

    pre-assessment will increase their

    scores on the similar post-assessment

    by at least 10 points. Any students

    scoring 81 or higher on the pre-

    assessment will maintain their scores.

    11

    How Could This Growth Target Be Improved?

    This target could be stronger. Itdoes not sufficiently aim to bringstudents up to proficiency. Not allstudents are required to show

    growth.

    Revisions: Consider revising targets if

    students are very lowperforming so that all low-performing students are

    moving towards proficiency. Revise targets for studentsscoring 81 or higher so thatthey must demonstrate growth.

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    Target 8

    Taking into account students entry level of

    skill, all students will meet their target score on

    the post-assessment:

    12

    How Could This Growth Target Be Improved?

    Pre-Assessment

    Baseline Score Range

    Target Score Range on

    Post-Assessment41-60 65-7461-8081-9091-100

    The growth target usestiered targets that aredifferentiated based uponstudent baseline data.

    However, use of rangesdoes not require ALLstudents to demonstrategrowth.

    Revisions: Use minimum

    expectations (cut scoresand/or expectedimprovement in points)rather than ranges

    75-90

    91-100

    95 plus 85 or higher

    on capstone project

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    Use growth goals or targets set by providers (e.g.,

    Scholastic) or the local school district.

    Consult with a data, assessment, or content-area

    expert in your school district who is familiar withthe assessment.

    Use technical reports from the vendors to see

    what the expected growth or benchmarks are.

    Look at trend data from your past students,

    provided your classes have a similar composition.

    13

    Using Assessment Data to Help Set

    Appropriate Growth Targets

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    Handout 3.3

    Step 1: Determine your baseline data sources

    (pre-assessment, prior year test scores, etc.) and

    select a high-quality post-assessment that: Is aligned to the curriculum

    Contains stretch

    Is valid and reliable

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    An Approach to Setting Growth Targets

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    Step 2: Determine performance tiers for the post-

    assessment by establishing score ranges.

    What is the passing score?

    What score would represent high performance?

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    An Approach to Setting Growth Targets

    Example 1

    Basic (score is

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    Step 3: Determine performance tiers for the

    baseline data by establishing score ranges.

    What is the passing score?

    What score would represent high performance?

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    An Approach to Setting Growth Targets

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    Step 4: Categorize the student performance data

    on the baseline assessments by the tiers of

    performance you established in Step 2.

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    An Approach to Setting Growth Targets

    Performance Level on Preassessment Number of Students Performing at

    that Level on the Preassessment

    Very low achievement (score is

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    Step 5: Determine what growth expectations arereasonable based upon post-assessment or trend

    data.

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    An Approach to Setting Growth Targets

    Student Pretest(out of 100) Posttest(out of 100) GrowthStudent A 61 79 18 ptsStudent B 63 81 18 ptsStudent C 65 82 17 ptsStudent D 65 81 16 ptsStudent E 66 83 17 pts

    Mean Growth =

    (18+18+17+16+17)/5

    = 17.5

    Median Growth = 17

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    An Approach to Setting Growth Targets

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    Step 6: Set your growth targets based upon the

    information available to you.

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    An Approach to Setting Growth Targets

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    Read Handout 3.4.

    Work in small groups to set growth targets for Ms.

    Felipes 2012-13 class.

    Construct your growth targets on the handout.

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    Developing Growth Target Activity

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    How did your group set the growth targets?

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    Developing Growth Target Activity

    What are some reminders for yourself as you setgrowth targets in the future?

    Teachers should use the information and data available tothem when constructing growth targets.

    Conversations with colleagues when setting growth targetscan be critical.

    The teacher should be able to explain how s/he set the

    growth targets as well as his or her reasoning for theapproach used.

    The rationale should include the teachers explanation forthe growth targets.

    http://www.ode.state.oh.us/