group 1 history
TRANSCRIPT
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Group 1: Historical Development
Leonie Fitzgerald, Denis Forrest, Andrea Doyle
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1660 – 1685Aungier Estate began
1664St Stephens Green set out
1666 The British Monarchy was restored
Duke of Ormond Returns
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Gardiner Estate
1714 Georgian Period began
1720 Beginning of Gardiner Estate1st Luke Gardiner developed Henrietta Street
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Development of the area up to Gardiner Street from 1728 – 1802
1753 Rutland Square set out Cavendish Row, Gardiners Row, Palace Row
1748 Gardiner 2nd began Sackville Mall
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1757 Wide Street Commissioners activated in Parliament
1776-1783 The American Revolution
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Catholic Relief Act introduced by Luke Gardiner 2nd
1781 New Customs House
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1787 Thomas Sherrard’s drawings of Mountjoy Square
1789 – 99 The French Revolution
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1791 0’Connell Bridge 1792 Work on Mountjoy square began
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The Royal Circus appeared on map until the end of the 18th century but was never built
By 1798 most of the square was finished except for the eastern side
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Death of Luke Gardiner in 1798
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The Demise of the Gardiner Estate
Act of Union of 1801
1847-1848 Famine
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1846 Gardiner estate broken up and sold to builders
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Griffith’s Valuation 1854Prunty (1998)
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Dublin Civic Survey, 1925
All units classed as insanitary highlighted in bold
Population density of 117.6 persons per acre in Mountjoy ward
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The Demise of the square
1960’s Mountjoy Square houses condemned and demolished by corporations
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1970’s Irish Georgian Society efforts to preserve the square
Purchase of No. 50 by the Guinness to prevent demolition by developers Leinster Estates
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