green plants. their origin and diversityby p. r. bell; a. r. hemsley
TRANSCRIPT
Green Plants. Their Origin and Diversity by P. R. Bell; A. R. HemsleyReview by: J. Ch.Folia Geobotanica, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Mar., 2003), p. 107Published by: SpringerStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25133960 .
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Bookreviews 107
SHORT REVIEWS
E. Edgar & H.E. Connor: Flora of New Zealand. VoL 5, Gramineae; Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 2000,
650 pp. Price USD 55.-, ISBN 0-478-09331-4. - The present volume completes the Flora of New Zealand series
started in 1961. It covers the family Gramineae, represented in New Zealand by 188 native and 226 naturalized
species. The treatment is based on many studies of particular genera or groups in the target area. The authors also
had close collaboration with many specialists worldwide. The introductory chapters include, among others, a list
of chromosome counts of indigenous grasses (88 species among 21 genera), and a brief overview of
reproductive biology. Rather surprising is a bibliography of taxonomic papers on indigenous New Zealand
Gymnospermae and Angiospermae published from 1987-1996, but similar bibliographies also appeared in
previous volumes. The taxa accounts cover the bulk of the book. They are arranged in a standard manner
including description, distribution and ecological data; wherever necessary, additional comments are provided.
Synonyms are generally only given for endemic or indigenous taxa. A welcome feature of concern to
taxonomists is the typification indicated for all New Zealand endemic and indigenous taxa, type specimens for
11 taxa are firstly designated in this volume. The volume is accompanied by (unfortunately very few) line
drawings and by three tables of photos showing both grasses dominating landscapes and particular species. Since 120 years have elapsed since the last book devoted solely to New Zealand grasses was published, I trust
that the present volume will address a large audience of taxonomists, ecologists, as well as conservationists and
land-use specialists. (JCh)
R.P. Wunderlin & B.F. Hansen: Flora of Florida. Vol. 1, Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms; University Press of Florida, Gainesville etc., 2000,366pp. Price GBP 44.50, ISBN 0-8130-1805-6.
- The flora of Florida is
very rich compared to the other states of the United States (nearly 4,000 taxa of vascular plants). Although some
regional floras and an identification manual have been published in the past decades, there was still the demand
for a detailed treatment of all the state's flora. The present volume is the first of a proposed eight-volume series.
It contains introductory chapters on the physical setting, plant communities, history of botanical exploration, and treatment of pteridophytes (23 families) and gymnosperms (5 families). A traditional and fundamentally conservative taxonomic concept was accepted. A brief description, number of genera and species recognized, distribution (in general terms) and key to genera are provided for each family. Similar data are given for each
genus, species entries include the accepted and common name, synonyms, description, ecological data,
distribution; biological data (chromosome number, mode of reproduction) along with comments on taxonomy,
nomenclature, etc. are given when available and helpful. The volume is an undoubtedly very promising first step to the complete detailed treatment of the state's flora. (JCh)
P.R. Bell & A.R. Hemsley: Green plants. Their Origin and Diversity. 2nd edition; Cambridge University Press, 2000,349pp. Price GBP 19.95, USD 31.95, ISBN0-521-64673-1. - There is undoubtedly an urgent need
for a comprehensive but concise and clearly written summary of the ever-increasing knowledge about the
diversity of plant life. This volume serves this purpose. In comparison with the first edition (published in 1992) this edition has been completely rewritten and reflects recent views on the origin of diversity. It is arranged according to generally accepted classification schemes covering algae, liverworths, hornworths, mosses, fern
allies, ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants. Various topics are discussed in each section, e.g. morphology, cellular structure, life cycles, and reproduction. The text is accompanied by many line drawings and
photographs, making it clear and readable. Students of botany will surely enjoy this textbook. (JCh)
L. Struwe & V.A. Albert (eds.): Gentianaceae. Systematics and Natural History; Cambridge University Press, 2002, 652pp. Price GBP 95.-, USD 130.-, ISBN0-521-80999-1.
- The volume provides a comprehensive review of the family (which includes over 1,600 species) covering phylogeny, classification, morphology,
biogeography, palynology, and phytochemistry. This new classification of the entire family on a complete worldwide basis generated using a large set of molecular- and morphology-based data is the first since the work
of Gilg in 1895. In the present circumscription, the family is monophyletic and recognition of six tribes is
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