Green Lane Masjid

Tajweed Foundation Level

Lesson 8

اك�ن�ة� الن�ون� السوالت�نوين�اإلدغام

اك�ن�ة� and التنوين� recap الن�ون� الس

�نوين� ,is an extra noon at the end of nouns التpronounced when continuing and dropped when stopping or changed to an alif with a stretch of 2 counts.

�نوين� :looks like this التTanween Fetha

Tanween Kesrah

Tanween dhammaن

اك�ن�ة� and التنوين� recap الن�ون� الس

�ق�و� �م ب �ك �ـ ن � � م�ا ء�ات ة� ي�خ�ذ�وا� م�ا ف�يه� وا �ر� ك ي�و� ٱ

ا ر� �ا س� ن ج&ا و�ه�اج&اي�و�ج�ع�

�ق�ر� (ها ب �ن �ق�ول� إ �ه�  ي �ن �� ۥقال� إ ر1ة� ال� ف�ار�ة � ي� و�ال� ب

﴿

اك�ن�ة� and التنوين� recap الن�ون� الس

اك�ن�ة� is a noon without a الن�ون� السvowel on it, occuring in the middle and end of nouns, verbs and prepositions, pronounced always and is written.

ر ر�ااص� ر� ص�ي �� ر ي�ي�ر� ٱ �ص �ي �ر ر� ر ي! ر�

الن�ون� اك�ن�ة� السوالت�نوين�

إدغام

إخفاء

إظهار

إقالب

Degfinition of Idgham

.linguistically: It means merging إدغام

Applied Definition: It means merging a non-voweled letter with another voweled letter so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the second type.

Letters of Idgham

ن و ل م ر يرملون forming the word ي

Idgham occurs when one word ends with الساكنة النونor التنوين and the immediate word after it begins with one of the above letters.

The الساكنة are then merged into the التنوين or النونidgham letter.

can only be applied between two words and not إدغام within one word.

Types of Idgham

without إدغام

غنة

with إدغام

غنة

Types of

Idgham

Types of Idgham: إدغام with

lengthened غنة

Its letters are: و م ن ينمو = ي

If one of ينمو letters immediately follow الساكنة in between two النونwords:

do not pronounce الساكنة النون pronounce the letter after it Stretch the غنة to the same length as د(د�ة م�ش� . نون

 If one of the بغنة ن ) letters إدغام ي

و ينمو" م ") immediately follow in between two words then do التنوينnot pronounce التنوين ; instead pronounce the vowel ( i.e. pronounce � instead of 1 , � instead of and � instead of ) then pronounce the letter after it with a غنة of two counts long.

Types of Idgham: إدغام with

lengthened غنة

If one of ينمو letters immediately follow :in between two words التنوين

Do not pronounce التنوين Pronounce the vowel (i.e. � instead of , instead of and � instead of ) pronounce the letter after it Stretch the غنة to the same length as د(د�ة م�ش� . نون

Types of Idgham: إدغام with

lengthened غنة

Its letters are: و م ن ينمو = ي Examples:

�" يق�ل�و ﴿ �ة مئ ﴾ اج�ف�ةو� ذ�ي#�[8النازعات] :

ص&ي ﴿ ر� ع)و ر! ي* ري ي.هر�,ا ر� &وا ر��# ا ص/ ر,ا 12اار ﴾ ة[35]النبأ:

Rم مS �قك ل � � ن �ل ي3أ 56 م��ام( ني4 �6ه�ية ﴾ ة[20المرسالت] :

�ي ل ﴿ ب� �د�ا أ � ي �ب 6" و�ه��ي7ت �ب� ة ﴾ت

[1المسد] :

Types of Idgham: إدغام

without غنةIts letters are: ر ل

If one of the letters ( ر النون immediately follow ( ل:in between two words التنوين or الساكنة

do not pronounce الساكنة التنوين or النون pronounce the letter after it with a little emphasise to indicate the presence of a shedda. No ghunnah!

Types of Idgham: إدغام

without غنةIts letters are: ر ل

Examples:

Rة ل1ي�و� ﴿ �لR ه�م�ز�ل �6ڪ S ة ة�ل [8الهمزة] : ﴾ م�ز�

﴿ Rق� م � �ـ ل ي#�س� 4� 8"ر� ر نة �46ح�ي ة [58يس] : ﴾ة

إدغام

with ghunnah ينمو

ل ر without ghunnah

Practice reading the idgham in:

Suratul GhashiaSuratul BaladAl-Baqarah:48

ن�اق�ص and (Complete) إدغام كام�ل(incomplete) إدغام

Has the النون الساكنة and التنوين been

completely merged into the يرملون letters?

Read Al-Baqara : 48, 72, 5 and Al-Anaam :125 Fill the table below with Y or N

ن و ل م ر يNYYYNY

in terms of merging إدغام

إدغام

ك�ام�لإدغام النون الساكنة ن�اق�ص

are والتنوينcompletely merged

into ن م ل ر letters

النون الساكنة are والتنوينincompletely merged

into و ي letters leaving behind the ghunnahWith

غنةWithout

With غنة

غنة

Idgham: Quick test (1)

True or False, with corrections Idgham is only applied in between two words

Idgham can be with or without ghunnah

Idgham with ghunnah is applied in one word but idgham without ghunnah is only applied in between two words

Idgham: Quick test (2)

True or False, with corrections There is idgham in the following words: ( يا� الدSن

�ين1 �ن �وان1 ب �وان1ق ص�ن �ن )

List all the differences and similarities between idgham with ghunnah and idgham without ghunnah.

Give examples of idgham, state which type it is.

ك�ام�ل إدغام in the Quran

A نون without any vowel on it, and the letter

after it has a ( ) ) on it, such as:

58يس : ﴾ ب: ...ر نم� ﴿33النور : ﴾ ... الم� نم�﴿

ن�اق�ص إدغام in the Quran

A نون without any vowel on it, and the letter

after it does not have a ( ) ) on it, such as:

58يس : ﴾ ب: ...ر نم� ﴿33النور : ﴾ ... الم� نم�﴿