green infrastructure as an adaptation response [ presenters name] [meeting name] [date] from work by...
TRANSCRIPT
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
[Presenters name][Meeting name][Date]
From work byThese slides were developed by Climate UK and the Environment Agency but are provided here in unbranded form so they can be adapted for local use and re-branded as needed. The main material included here is from the Mersey Forest which is why this logo has been retained.
Presentation contents
— Introduction to green infrastructure
— Functions and benefits of green infrastructure
— How green infrastructure supports increased resilience
— Case study examples of green infrastructure strategy and practical applications
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
What is Green Infrastructure?
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
— A network of natural environmental components
— Green and blue multi-functional spaces, both urban and rural
— Delivering a wide range of environmental and quality of life benefits for local communities
Copyright: Mike Roberts
Types of green infrastructure
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Agricultural land
Allotment, community
gardens
Cemeteries,
churchyard
Coastal habitat
Derelict land
General amenity space
Grassland, heathland, moorland
Orchard
Outdoor sports facility
Park or public garden
Street trees Wetland
Water course and
body
Private garden Woodland Institutional
grounds
Source: The Mersey Forest
Recreation
Carbon storage
Aesthetic
Trapping air pollutants
Corridor for wildlife
Timber production
Green travel route Heritage
Shading from sun
Wind shelter
Water storage
Water infiltration
Habitat for wildlife
Noise absorption
Coastal storm
protection
Biofuel production
Functions of green infrastructure
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: From a list developed by The Mersey Forest
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Natural Economy Northwest/The Mersey Forest
Benefits
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Alan Leatherbarrow, BBC News UK
Rainwater capture
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Copyright: McCoy Wynne /The Mersey Forest
Allows rainwater to soak into the ground
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Copyright: McCoy Wynne /The Mersey Forest
Channeling rainwater
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Susannah Gill, The Mersey Forest
Temporary or permanent storage of rainwater
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Susannah Gill, The Mersey Forest
Areas where rivers can naturally flood
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Susannah Gill, The Mersey Forest
Urban heat island effect
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Heat stress
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Susannah Gill, The Mersey Forest
Shade for people
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Susannah Gill, The Mersey Forest
Shade for buildings
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Susannah Gill, The Mersey Forest
Shade for buildings – green roofs
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: Susannah Gill, The Mersey Forest
Cooling from water
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Copyright: iStockphoto.com/pic-a-boo
Case studies
Green Infrastructure as an adaptation response
Building for Resilience
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
PSL Images, Alamy
Film clip: Why resilience is important in the building and construction sector – including green infrastructure benefits for ensuring resilient buildings
Capturing and re-using rainwater for irrigation
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Source: John Melmoe, Willerby Landscapes
Manor Fields Park - Sheffield
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
— Developed in consultation with the community
— Used existing site character as basis for design
— Play area, wild space, planting, pathways
— Introduction of sustainable urban drainage
— Performed well during 2007 floods
Leeds City Region – Green Infrastructure Strategy
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
— Maps existing aspects of the natural environment and enhancements to increase benefits
— Investment programme to minimise effect of new development
— Interventions to reduce risks from climate impacts e.g. urban greening
— Enhance derelict sites to improve environmental quality and attract investment
Vegetation management strategies – Network Rail
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
— Phased management strategy
— Removal of high water demand species
— Replanting of less demanding species
— Innovation enhances sustainable travel
— Improved service level for Network Rail
Green and Blue Space Adaptation for Urban Areas and Eco Towns (GRaBs)
The GRaBs project is a network of leading pan – European organisations with the aim of sharing best practice on climate change adaptation, best practice includes:
—Southampton, Low Carbon City Strategy, 2011-2020
—Climate Change Adaptation Strategy, Malmo City
—Northwest Regional Development Agency ‘Framework for Action’ 2011
—Adaptation Action Plan Guidance
—For more information visit: http://www.grabs‐eu.org/casestudies.php
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response
Green Streets
Retrofitting urban street tree planting
CASE STUDY
Built Environment – Green Streets
Before After
© McCoy Wynne
Drivers
Built Environment – Green Streets
REDUCING AIR POLLUTIONStreet trees improve air quality by absorbing pollutants and intercepting harmful particulates
FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGEIncreasing tree cover in towns and cities by just 10% can keep surface temperatures at current levels despite climate change (University of Manchester)IMPROVING IMAGEStreet trees improve the image of our neighbourhoods and make them even better places to live, work and invest
BUILDING COMMUNITIES
Getting residents involved in caring for their trees helps them re-connect with their neighbours
BOOSTING HEALTHResearch shows that children who live on tree-lined streets have lower rates of asthma (Columbia University, USA)
BENEFITING WILDLIFE
As well as being great for people, street trees also offer much needed
habitat for wildlife too
Outcomes
Built Environment – Green Streets
© McCoy Wynne
Lessons Learnt
Built Environment – Green Streets
© Monty Rakusen
Further information
• Websites– www.merseyforest.org.uk/our-work/green-streets – www.redroseforest.co.uk/web/content/view/43/143
• Case studies– www.merseyforest.org.uk/lstfcasestudy1.pdf – www.merseyforest.org.uk/our-work/case-studies/case-study-green-streets-in-kno
wsley
• Videos– www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTh89F5NUV4 – www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYF9SnSB50o
• Contact– [email protected]
Built Environment – Green Streets
Plymouth Green Infrastructure Project
Embedded in the overall growth programme for the city, Plymouth Green Infrastructure Project will help to deliver multiple economic, social and environmental benefits, and provide a cost effective way of adapting to the many challenges of a future climate.
CASE STUDY
Plymouth Green Infrastructure Project – Enhancing the natural environment to protect the city’s assets
— Growth of the city provides opportunity to embed natural environment and its services into planning.
— A network of green and blue spaces linking the rural and marine environments.
— A cost effective way of adapting to climate change.
— 14 projects delivering multiple benefits.
— Green infrastructure assets valued by residents and gain community ownership.
Green Infrastructure as an adaptation response
Climate Adaptation
Green Infrastructure as an adaptation response
— Increasing biodiversity
— Attenuating flood waters.
— Carbon sequestration.
— Land for growing food and timber.
Delivery of the plan and lessons learned
—Commitment to a coordinated interagency approach with focus on outcomes.
—Communities must be engaged in design and delivery.
—Develop mechanisms for sustainable long term maintenance of assets.
—Show that Green Infrastructure is value for money.
Green infrastructure as an adaptation response
Further information
— Jeremy Sabel
— 01752 304229
— www.plymouth.gov.uk/gideliveryplan
Green Infrastructure as an adaptation response
Promoting Green Roofs in Developments
What the benefits of green roofs are in supporting adaptation to climate change, illustrated by Sheffield City Council’s planning policies to drive this agenda locally.
CASE STUDY
What is a green roof?
Green Infrastructure
Source: www.livingroofs.org
Benefits of Green Roofs
Wider benefits
—Reduce surface water run-off
—Improve air quality
—Reduce need for heat / cooling
—Visual improvement to area
—Increase biodiversity
Green Infrastructure
In Sheffield the topography means that roofs in valleys are highly visible and can make a striking visual improvement
Image courtesy of:The Green Roof Centre
Green Roofs in Sheffield – Planning Conditions
Green Infrastructure
Green roofs are promoted through Climate Change & Design SPD and are applicable to larger developments (10 dwellings or more than 1000sq m internal floor space)
—Subject to viability
—80% of total roof area
Image courtesy of:The Green Roof Centre
Further information
—https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/planning-and-city-development/planning-documents/local-plan/supplementary-planning-documents/climate-change-and-design-spd.html
—http://livingroofs.org—http://www.thegreenroofcentre.co.uk/
— Jon Clubb
— 07970 1201827
Green Infrastructure
Contact details
— [Name]
— [Phone]
— [Email]
— [Web]
Green Infrastructure as an Adaptation Response