greek orders presentation
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The Greek Orders
Development & Use
Kathryn UrsenbachHumanities 101
• Orders are an arrangement of Greek architecture
• Grandiose and attractive
• Associated with philosophical, political and humanistic values
• Uniquely proportioned and detailed
• Three Greek Orders• Doric• Ionic • Corinthian
• Capitals used to determine the Order
DORIC ORDER
• Oldest and simplest• Originated 7th Century B.C.E
• Perfected during 5th Century B.C.E.• Developed in the Western Dorian region of Greece
• Represents strength and masculinity
IONIC ORDER
• Elegant scroll-type Capital• 6th Century B.C.E.• Originated in Ionia
• Feminine characteristics
CORINTHIAN ORDER
• Most exquisite and decorated of the three Orders• 4th Century B.C.E.
• Not used much by the Greeks• Named after the City of Corinth• Created to represent a maiden
DORIC• Short and wide shafts
• No base
• 20 Flutes
• Square abacus
• Tapering echinus
• No carvings or decorations on the capital
The Parthenon Temple
IONIC
• Stands on pedestal
• Shafts usually had 24 flutes, but not always with fillets
• Volutes decorate the capital
Temple of Athena Nike
Corinthian• Base and shaft similar to Ionic
• Decorated with acanthus leaves and anthemion ornaments
• Outward flare suggest sense of light
Temple of Olympian Zeus
Lamp near the main (south) entrance to the Idaho state capitol in
Boise.
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Works Cited
Works Cited - continued"Doric Order." “Ionic Order.” “Corinthian Order”. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. 6th ed. Columbia UP. Infoplease: Encyclopedia, Almanac, Atlas, Biographies, Dictionary, Thesaurus. Free Online Reference, Research & Homework Help. %u2014 Infoplease.com. Columbia University Press, 2007. Web. 14 Sept. 2011. <http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0815907.html>.
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