Great ExpectationsPart 2

Chapter 14

Finally, Pip is in London @ Jaggers’ officePage 108- description of Jaggers’ officeOdd objects- pistol, swords, etcHigh backed chair looked like a coffinCasts/statues of people’s facesRoom is so small that people almost are

backed into the wall

Jaggers seems to be surrounded by death and his clients are obviously afraid of him or intimidated by him

Chapter 14

Jaggers can’t see him just yet so Pip goes for a walk- gets a tour of the gallows.When he returns there’s even more people in the office. This shows how in-demand Jaggers is.Jaggers is well known. His services are sought by many. He is frank and direct- assuring people that they will be well represented by him- as long as they pay. He almost bullies his clients into not asking questions and just letting him “do his thing”.

Chapter 14

Jaggers tells Pip that he will be keeping tabs on his $$ and spending. (Will probably be reporting it back to the secret benefactor)Meet Mr. Wemmick!40-50 years oldLittle withered manSquare faceBachelor- his shirt is all tornSmall black eyesThin lips

Chapter 14Wemmick and Pip exchange views on LondonWemmick is cynical in his views of London

saying that a crime is a crime much like human nature- can be found anywhere there are people

Pip shows he is naïve- believes that he is unable to consider that a crime is anything other than personal- random crimes don’t exist; only avenging or striking out an enemy

Pip heads over to Mr. Pocket (Junior)’s house.Wemmick explains to Pip as he leaves that they will be seeing each other frequently b/c he holds Pip’s money.

Chapter 14Mr. Pocket (Junior) will be showing Pip around London until Monday when he moves in officially.He’s making every effort to make sure Pip is happy and comfy.Fun coincidence- this is the boy Pip fought with many years ago @ Miss Havisham’s!!!What’s the purpose of this chapter?We meet Wemmick & Jaggers & Pocket Jr.It also established the character of Jaggers-

we need to know more about him to understand his actions and attitudes toward Pip.

Chapter 15

Herbert and Pip agree to put the fight behind them and become friends.The Pockets assume, as does Pip, that Miss Havisham is his benefactor. Pip has then “taken” expectations from Herbert.Apparently, Herbert was taken to see Miss H to see if she would take a liking to him, like she did Pip…she didn’t!Herbert only wishes that he’s be the one engaged/married to Estella.

Chapter 15It is obvious that Herbert is not jealous of Pip. He even agrees to keep the benefactor/how Pip got his money a secret.Pg. 115. Herbert believes that choosing his dad (Matt Pocket) as Pip’s tutor is even more evidence to support that Miss H is his benefactor.We find out Estella is adopted.Meet Herbert!! Frank & easy going; friendly Could never do anything mean or secretly Pale, not strong (nothing has changed since a kid!) Not handsome but good natured, cheerful Wore his old clothes with great style

Pip asks Herbert to watch out for him/get his back- he agrees happily.

Chapter 15

Herbert then asks to give Pip a nickname (it is against the wishes of the benefactor remember!)Wants to call him Handel after a piece of

music by the composer Handel about a blacksmith

Ironic! While it is not Herbert’s intentions, it will be a constant reminder for Pip of the life he is trying to leave behind.

We noticed between pages 116-117, Herbert starts giving Pip tips on his manners.

Chapter 15The story of Miss Havisham! (Aren’t you excited?!?!) Spoiled child- mom died when she was a baby, and Dad,

who was a rich brewer, gave her everything she wanted He was rich and proud and raised her to be the same She had a half brother- apparently he did the “hibbity

dibbity” with his cook, got her pregnant, and married her. Miss H didn’t find out until that woman died!

Once the “cook” died, the son became part of the family- he turned out to be an extravagant, unduitful bad person

At some point the dad disinherited him but then on his death bed wrote him back into the will, giving him $$ but not as much as Miss H

The brother ends up spending all his $$ from the inheritance and believes that Miss H influenced the dad to not give him as much as her- so he holds a BIG grudge

Chapter 15More info!!Miss H meets “Mr. Right” who she falls

head over heels in love withHe was an attractive man but not a

gentlemanHe ends up taking advantage of Miss H and

her $$ - taking large sums of $$ from her and conning her into buying out her brother’s portion of the brewery and putting him in charge of it

Miss H- blinded by love- would not listen to anyone’s warnings that something was wrong with this picture, especially Matthew Pocket’s advice- she screamed at him and vowed to never Matt again

Chapter 15

The wedding day!The wedding is all planned, honeymoon

booked, guests invited, etc. the day came and Miss H receives a letter from her hubby to be

No one knows exactly what it says other than him calling off the wedding

The clocks were stopped at the moment she received the letter

Miss H became very ill, left the whole mansion as is, will never look at the light of day again and has vowed to get revenge on all men

Chapter 15Plot twist!Apparently, this “hubby to be” was in workings

with her brother!They were going to rob her and share the

profits!There’s rumors that the guy was married

already and that’s why he backed out of the conNo one knows as to whether or not the two are

still alive

After all that, Miss H adopts Estella and grooms her to be her weapon of revenge.And that’s all Herbert knows about Miss H

Chapter 15Herbert’s job- he’s an insurer of ships- accounting house in the city.His dreams are to own a fleet of cargo ships for trade in sugar, tobacco, and rum.Pip sees how Herbert is very poor but so happy with his life. Pip feels jealousy and guilt.Pip starts to feel homesick.We then meet the Pocket family Mrs. Pocket is very carefree and airheaded There’s 7 kids! Mr. Pocket was untidy and seemed out of

sorts/puzzled

Chapter 18Biddy writes to Pip to let him know that Joe is going to London with Mr. Wopsle.Joe wants to see him and they all hope Pip will take the time to do so.Pip is NOT looking forward to this visit- even wishes he could avoid it by paying $$!Relieved that Joe won’t be visiting the school (doesn’t want to be seen with him in front of Drummle).Pip realizes that it is wrong he isn’t happy to see Joe. He’s OK with Herbert or Mr. Pocket meeting him but not Drummle, someone he despises.

Chapter 18Joe is so happy to see Pip and impressed with the “new and improved Pip”Everyone at the forge is the same- except Wopsle. Wopsle has left the church and joined the world of acting. We could’ve predicted this with his dramatic readings of Shakespeare in an earlier chapter.Humorous moment! Joe is sitting, eating the meal, trying to be a gentleman. But he has sat himself so far away from the table that he ends up dropping food into his lap before it reaches his mouth! It is obvious to us that Joe doesn’t fit in but he is trying his hardest, especially to make Pip happy.

Chapter 18Joe has come with news- Estella has come home and wants to see Pip!Page 138-139. Joe makes a very smart and profound statement to Pip: Even though we’re all from different “classes” we are all people. Joe says that a friendship between the two of them can only happen in “private” not public because they are completely different people now, from different social classes. Joe finishes his speech by saying he knows who he is, accepts himself, and he’s ok with that. He’s not changing for anyone.Pip is very moved by what Joe has said and knows he is right.

Chapter 18

Heads back home but decides he doesn’t want to stay at Joe’s- even though it is his home and he can stay there whenever he wants, he makes excuses to not, feels some guilt about it.Note: at night, convicts are transported to different jails by way of public coaches. Pip is stuck sharing a coach ride with 2 convicts. Pip is feeling very scared about sharing his coach ride, based on the experiences he had as a kid.

Chapter 18Ironically enough, one of the convicts is the guy who stirred his drink with the file! He also gave Pip $$- considers paying him back at that moment but changes his mind.Page 142- Pip overhears a conversation between the 2 convicts. It is discovered that the $$ that the 2nd convict gave Pip was a gift from Pip’s convict. As hears this convo, Pip gets even more frightened but doesn’t understand why.Page 143. Pip spots an article in the paper about Mr. Pumblechook. He is claiming that he is the reason for Pip’s successes and the founder of his fortune. He’s trying to mooch off of Pip’s good luck. What nerve!

Chapter 22Herbert and Pip’s debt becomes increasingly high.Happy Birthday Pip!!! He turns 21! He’s now responsible for all his $$ and decisions.He’s hoping that on this birthday he will know the identity of his benefactor and maybe hear of news of his engagement to Estella.He recalls the encounter with the convict and the nervousness he felt- he’s feeling that same feeling now.

Chapter 22Jaggers asks Pip if he has any questions; Pip of course asks about whether or not he will find out his benefactor’s ID today- he says NO and to ask another; Pip asks about when he will find out, Jaggers says he cannot answer that answer again. Humorous MomentJaggers knows that Pip is in debt and tells him to tell the truth via writing it down of just how in debt he is.Every year Pip will receive 500 pounds until the benefactor reveals themselves.

Chapter 22We see something interesting about JaggersPip tries to express his gratitude for the $$,

Jaggers stops him and says it is not his job to relay messages

Jaggers is always at a distance from his clients.

He does not give advice; merely follows instructions given to him.

He seems to be protecting himself from something- we don’t know what.

Pip asks more questions about his benefactor- Jaggers quickly replies that answering anymore questions will compromise his work and he refuses to continue the conversation.

Chapter 22Pip wants to do something positive with his $$; despite how snobby and financially irresponsible Pip has been, deep down he is still a decent and thoughtful person.Pip asks Wemmick for advice on this. He says very cynically that the only reason to lend or give money to a friend would be to get rid of a friend. However he hints that his personal opinion (not work opinion) might be different from his official opinion.Page 170- 171. That Sunday Pip goes to visit Wemmick at his house- he isn’t there when he arrives so he chats a bit with the Aged One. Wemmick soon after arrives with Mrs. Skiffins- she is Wemmick’s girlfriend.

Chapter 22Now no longer at work, Pip asks Wemmick’s opinion again. Pip’s reasons:He explains that he feels partly responsible

for Herbert’s debts.Herbert has always been a good friend and

companion to PipHe taught Pip proper mannersNever expressed jealousy for Pip’s fortunePip feels he inadvertently (not on purpose)

took Herbert’s expectations from himWemmick tells Pip to help his friend BUT Herbert can never know that Pip is helping him. He also says he’s glad to know there’s still generous people in the world.

Chapter 22

Wemmick found someone who was willing to take on Herbert as a partner.Herbert has no idea! He comes home one night telling Pip that someone named Clarriker took a liking to him and made him partner at his business.Pip is ecstatic that his expectations and fortune is going to good use…that he can help a friend.

Chapter 23Mrs. Brandley- was friend of Miss H’s, very well known, member of high society, and while does not have any common interests with Estella, she takes pride in showing her off.Estella continues to mess with Pip’s head and heart.Their relationship is ironic b/c she treats him as her most intimate suitor but not with any sense that she likes him. When he is with her he is miserable yet when he’s not with her he’s miserable.They head over to Miss H’s house.

Chapter 23Still nothing has changed at the house & she is even more fond of Estella.She wants to hear over and over again how Estella breaks men’s hearts.Page 177- Pip has this very disturbing thought- He believes that Estella is going to save Pip for last after she destroys all others.Estella and Miss H have a HUGE HUGE HUGE fight- a nasty one!!!!The entire fight, Estella shows no emotion or raises her voice.Estella is a cold creature that Miss H has created. She is even cold to Miss H!

Chapter 23

It is ironic that by revenge on all men b/c she was disappointed in love, Miss H raises a girl who is completely incapable of loving her or ANYONE! (Page 178- second to last paragraph, Important Quote!)Pip goes for a walk to let them fight it out; when he returns, they are totally fine, like nothing happened.Some time passes and Pip finds out that Estella is dating Drummle!!!!

Chapter 23Pip is infuriated!!!!! He doesn’t understand why she would want to be with him!One night at a ball, Pip confronts Estella about her relationship w/Drummle.Why would she date this guy?She wants to make other suitors

jealous/miserable. If she pays attention to someone so despicable and hated others will feel terrible.

Page 181- Important Quote- Estella shows that she cares for Pip; she doesn’t want to “deceive and trap him” like all the others.

Chapter 24… Yay!!!!

On page 182, Dickens uses the weather of a dark and stormy night to let us know something is going to happen.A stranger- man in his 60’s, muscular/strong, long gray hair- comes to visit Pip late one night.Pip is a bit unnerved b/c this guy knows him yet Pip has no clue who he is!The stranger doesn’t understand why Pip isn’t happier to see him. Odd???

Chapter 24

Pip realizes who he is…. The convict!The convict explains how grateful he was for Pip’s help back in the day- Pip expresses that he hopes the convict turned his life around. Also states that they cannot be friends b/c they are from “two different classes”. Pip tries rushing him out of the apartment.The convict has been a sheep farmer/cattleman in Australia and has made $$$ from it.

Chapter 24

The convict asks about his partner- Pip confirms he brought him the 2 pounds. Pip tries to pay him back for it. The convict burns it!The convict asks Pip how he’s come into so much $$ since he’s left the marshes and Pip explains he inherited some property.The convict starts dropping hints- the 5 if the 5 hundred pounds, the “J” in the name of his guardian- he confirms that he’s…… Pip’s benefactor!

Chapter 24When Pip finds out that the convict is his benefactor it destroys all thoughts he had about a future with Estella. His expectations are not based on respectable money (the guy is a convict!)The convict wants to make Pip a gentleman to take revenge on the gentleman he has known who in some way have harmed him. This is just like Miss Havisham using Estella to get revenge on men!Pip feels terrible about the whole situation especially because he has hurt and deserted Joe and Biddy.