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Grayton: The Vandeveer and Vollintine Families and their Magnificent Estate 1 A presentation by Thomas J Wood, UIS Archivist

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Grayton:

The Vandeveer and Vollintine Families and their Magnificent Estate

1

A presentation by Thomas J Wood, UIS Archivist

Grayton was an imposing mansion with extensive grounds, located on the north side of Taylorville, Illinois.

It was built in 1910-11 and demolished in 1962. It was owned by members of the Vandeveerand Vollintine families.

While the mansion is gone, a collection of historic photographs documenting the house, its furnishings and grounds was donated to Brookens Library’s Archives/ Special Collections in 2017.

The donor was Roger Hickman, co-trustee of the Leona Stanford Vollintine Charitable Trust.

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The family fortune was founded by Horatio Vandeveer, one of the first settlers of Christian County.

Vandeveer built the first house in Taylorville, and was elected to numerous positions in town, county, and state government.

He raised a regiment for the Mexican-American War.

He studied law with John T. Stuart and was a colleague and friend of Abraham Lincoln. He became a noted attorney and judge.

He was a popular, well-respected, and generous man. His friends called him “Rash.”

Horatio M. Vandeveer

(1816-1894)

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
In 1839 Vandeveer assisted in the organization of Christian County: served as county recorder, school commissioner, circuit court clerk, Illinois house of representatives, justice of the peace, postmaster, county judge, circuit judge, Illinois State Senate.

The Vandeveer family fortune was established by their ownership of a bank and extensive investments in farmland.

The bank, Vandeveer & Co., became one of the largest private banks in downstate Illinois.

In 1875 Horatio turned the banking business over to his sons, William and Eugene.

Taylorville’s Carnegie Library and Vandeveer High School were built with gifts from the Vandeveer brothers.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Note Vandeveer Block. Vandeveer had a large safe in his office which was the basis of his bank.

Eugene A. was the second son of Horatio Vandeveer.

Eugene worked in the Vandeveer Bank for many years, but he later moved on to acquiring farmland and engaging in agriculture.

In 1879, Eugene departed for an extended tour of Europe. There he met Eudora Atwood of Akron, Ohio. They were married in Berlin in 1883.

Eugene and Eudora had three daughters: Yolande, Vida, and Eugenia.

Eugene A. Vandeveer(1853-1915)

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Eugene’s love of extended travel in Europe (Germany and Austria in particular) was shared with his daughters.

In 1910, Eugene Vandeveer commissioned the noted Chicago architect Frederick Wainwright Perkins (1866-1929) to design a grand house for him and his family. This is Perkins’s original plan for the south façade of the house.

In 1911, Perkins married Eugene’s daughter Yolande.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Perkins was noted for designing many grand houses in Chicago, especially along the Gold Coast. One can assume Perkins received the commission through his connection with Yolande.

Even before it was built, the plans for Vandeveer’sgrand new house attracted notice in the newspapers.

This 1910 article from the Decatur Daily Review estimated that the mansion and its grounds cost as much as $150,000 to build.

The 20-acre grounds were to include gardens designed by Jens Jensen, extensive plantings of vegetables, berries, and native fruit trees, and an outdoor swimming pool.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
This article was a bonanza for researching Grayton – the detailed floorplans and garden plan made it possible to identify the features of the property – none of the photos in the collection are labelled.

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Floor plan of Grayton, 1910.

By the beginning of 1911, the exterior of the house was nearly complete. The family moved in later that year, but work on interior details and furnishing continued for many months.

Sadly, Eugene Vandeveerhad only a short time to enjoy his new mansion: he died in 1915, four years after it was completed.

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A walk around Grayton

Grayton: View from southeast, ca. 1920.10

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Note the lack of any front porch and the immature landscaping. This photo was probably taken within a few years after the house was built.

Southeast corner, showing kitchen entrance.11

West entrance.12

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The west entrance was really the main entrance, and had its own driveway.

View from west.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
The long wing on the left housed the kitchen, laundry facilities, and large servant’s quarters. It seems very few servants or employees actually lived in the house over the years, which is understandable since Grayton was on the edge of town and employees could easily live at home.

Stables and garages. This building included a six-room apartment on the second floor.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
The garage had grease pits, even.

The courtyard of the stables and garages featured a fountain.

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The swimming pool, said to be the first in the Taylorville area.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
At times the pool was used for a lily pond instead of swimming.

View from the northeast, 1932. 17

Presenter
Presentation Notes
By 1932 the grounds were quite mature. It appears that Eugene’s plans for extensive vegetable gardens and fruit trees were never realized.

East patio and porches, ca. 1920.18

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Let’s take a tour of the interior of the house…..

East patio, 1932.

A walkthrough of the interior of Grayton

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
By 1932 the trees and vines had grown up to shade the patio. The twin sleeping porches were fully enclosed on the second floor and screened in on the first floor. Very pleasant space to enjoy and summer afternoon and evening.

East Entrance Loggia.20

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Note the parrot to greet guests.

Main Hall.21

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Somewhat austere. The dining room is to the right; the living room to the left (out of view behind the photographer). No grand staircase; it’s semi-enclosed.

Living Room looking south.22

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Note the extensive enclosed book cases.

Living Room looking north.23

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There was a fireplace in every major room. The effect his is rather cold and formal, however.

Music Room looking west.24

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Presentation Notes
Eugenia, the youngest Vandeveer daughter, pursued a career as an opera singer. She was also a fine pianist, and gave many recitals in this room.

Music Room looking east.25

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Either there were two bear skin rugs or they moved it around.

Dining Room, looking north.26

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Set up for only the immediate family. Cozy fireplace nook with benches. To the right was a vault to store silver, china, and other valuables.

One of six second floor bedrooms, ca. 1915-20.27

Presenter
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Not sure which bedroom. Also t

Bedroom – Another view.28

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Every bedroom had its own bathroom with running water – luxurious for a house built in 1911.

One of the smaller bedrooms.29

Presenter
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Not sure if this is cozy or claustrophobic.

One of the two sleeping porches.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
There were two sleeping porches in addition to the six bedrooms.

Eugenia Vandeveer

(1899-1958)

“Gina” was the youngest daughter of Eugene and Eudora Vandeveer.

She was an artistic dancer, gifted pianist, and opera singer.

Gina spent spentmuch of her time in Europe, but Graytonwas her “home base.”

She married Harold Strotz of Chicago in 1920. They divorced in 1928.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Gina was a favorite subject of society pages, such as this one in 1932 from the Decatur Herald and Review. Her family and friends urged her to give up dancing and concentrate more on singing. Here she is shown at home in Taylorville, dressed for a role in Wagner’s Lohengrin, and with her dachshund, Pompey. Gina brought five dachshunds to Grayton from Europe, but three – including Pompey, sadly – died soon after.

Gina spent most of the 1930s on concert tours around Europe, and at her home in Munich and an apartment in Vienna.

Her mother Eudora often travelled with her, and died in Vienna in 1936.

In 1938, at the time of the Anschluss, her Vienna apartment was occupied by the Nazis. Her house in Munich was also seized by the German government.

In 1939 she returned to Taylorville and performed at the Christian County Centennial celebration.

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Gina at the Christian County Centennial, 1939 (above).

After her return to America, she also spent time at her apartment in New York City.

There, at one of her “Taylorville Parties,” she renewed her acquaintance with Eddie Vollintine. At the end of 1939 they were engaged.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Gina’s Taylorville Parties were led in her apartment in NYC for people who had moved to or were visiting from Taylorville.

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Eddie Vollintine was born and raised in Taylorville. His family, like the Vandeveers, were early settlers and prosperous landowners in Christian Co.

He received a B. S. in Architecture at the University of Illinois in 1927.

He spent much of his professional life designing parks and gardens for the City of New York.

He and Gina were married in NYC on Valentine’s Day, 1940.

Edward Witmer Vollintine(1903-1997)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
BAID = Beaux-Arts Institute of Design. Gina held “Taylorville Nights” at her apartment in NYC and Eddie was a frequent guest. In NYC Eddie worked with the “master builder” of public works, Robert Moses.

The Living Room, 1960. The Vollintines worked to make the furnishings in Grayton more modern and comfortable. They continued to travel extensively, but Grayton served as their “home base.”

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Some of the bookshelves are now being used to display the Vollintine’s collection of oriental art.

They furnished a fireplace “Inglenook” as a comfortable space to play cards.

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They redecorated one of the bedrooms to be a study.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
I think this would be my favorite room.

Eddie and Gina also worked on further developing the gardens around Grayton. Here Eddie asks if the photo is reversed -- yes, it is.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good catch by Eddie, the house is very symmetrical.

Gina died in 1958 of viral encephalitis. In 1961 Eddie remarried Leona Williams (née Stanford). The wedding reception was held at Grayton.

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Soon after their marriage, Eddie and Leona lived in the apartment over Grayton’s garage/stable. Then they moved to a townhouse in downtown Taylorville (above). They also spent time at Leona’s house in Boulder, Colorado.

They moved some of Grayton’s furniture and art works to the townhouse. They also relocated Grayton’s south gate to the alley behind the townhouse.

Due to the cost of maintenance and high property taxes, Eddie Vollintine had Grayton demolished in 1962. The garage/stable was demolished in 1981.

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The site of Grayton in 2013. This was the location of Taylorville’s first Wal-Mart in the early 1980s.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The stable/garage was located about where the KFC is now.

42 The Vollintines made generous gifts to a many institutions, including Eastern Illinois University, the University of Illinois School of Architecture, and to hospitals in St. Louis, Memphis, and Boulder, Colorado.

Eddie Vollintine died in 1997. Leona died in 2008.

Their philanthropy continues through the Leona Stanford Vollintine Charitable Trust.

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Although Grayton has vanished “like the snows of yesteryear,” images of it will be preserved in Archives/ Special Collections in Brookens Library.

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Note the Dalmatian in the sleigh.

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The End.