grand forks herald (grand forks, n.d.). 1918-11-27 [p ]. · paper supply will be un der u. s....
TRANSCRIPT
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H. VOL. 13, NO. 303. GRAND FORKS, N. P., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 27,1918. PRICE FIVE CENT*
T HOLDING THE UNE
INST United States Troops in Radish Region
Snowed in After Ten Weeks of Hard Fighting iri ^wamps and Thick
Underbrush
SOME PAPER V RESTRICTIONS
WITHDRAWN Daily, Sunday and Weekly
Paper Supply Will be Under U. S. Control.
Archangel, Friday, Nov. 22.—(By the Associated Press.)—In log huts and wind shelters made of birch boughs, American troops are holding the line against the Bolsheviki on the middle sector of the northern front in the region of Kadish. After ten weeks of fighting in swamps and thick undergrowth the Americans now are snowed in and have bivouacked along the ice filled stream on the other side of which are the camp fires of the enemy..
. Under British command and with British forces aiding them the American infantrymen on this sector probably have had more fight ing and more hardships than other American units in Russia. The force has been operating between the Dvina river and the Vologda railroad through a territory of swamps and forests. The roads have been in bad condition and tfte only means of transporting supplies to a greater part of the front has been wheelbarrow shaped carts drawn by sturdy Russian ponies.
The campaign began early in August when the British and French entered Seletskoe, a large village about midway between the Dvina and the railroad on the river Emtsa. They were forced to move to another sector and the Bolsheviki occupied tlie town only to be driven out a few weeks later when American reinforcements arrived. Since early iri September the opposing forces have battled back and forth along the road leading toward Petrograd through tiny five-house villages.
Seletskoe has changed hands twice and the village of Kadish which is near where the road crosses the Emtsa river twenty miles south of Seletskoe was captured by the Americans early in the fighting. The village now is in the hands of the enemy.
The Bolsheviki at times try the force of their "oratorical artillery" on the Americans. On two nights during the last week English speaking Bolsheviki appeared in No Man's Land and made speeches urging the Americans not to fight. Great red banners, printed in English, also are strung along the enemy bank of the river.
American troops also are operating on the Mehrenga river fifty miles south of Seletskoe and in a more thickly populated country. The villages there are strongly anti-Bolshevik and Russian detachments are aiiding the Allies. On Wednesday a Russian detachment surprised and defeated an enemy force, killing nearly 100. ; ;
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Washington, Nov. 27.—Withdrawal of all restrictions affecting the publication of periodicals, except daily, Sunday and weekly newspapers, effective immediately, was announced today by the war industries board.
Publishers of dally and Sunday newspapers in recent conference with the board, requested that it continue control over the use of news print for the present.
Daily publishers are urged to send In November' reports without delay. It is explained that regulations affecting their business may be withdrawn within sixty days, but - that complete reports should be on file in the event this work is turned over to another department.
Restrictions governing weekly newspapers will be lifted December 1, the board said, because the amount of paper consumed by these publications was not sufficient to affect materially the newts print situation.
< Restrictions on the manufacture of wallpaper also are withdrawn, effec< tive at once.
Twenty-Seven More Submarines Given Up
To The Allies Today Harwich, England, Noy. 27.
—Twenty-seven German submarines were surrendered today to the Allies. This brings the total to 114 of German U-bioats turned over.
Telegraphic Briefs
War Department Tells Location Of Forty One Divisions Of 17. S.Army
JT ~ ~k~r~
GERMANS AGREE THAT ASSEMBLY
MUSTBE HELD Very Few Leaders Are Op
posed to National Meeting.
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Berlin, Tuesday, Nov. 26.— (By the Associated Press.)—The events of the last few days culminating Monday in the meeting of the heads of the various German states at Berlin, hav,e' indicated that with the exception of the numerically unimportant Spartacus group, there is complete agreement in Germany that a national assembly must be held.
MADE GOOD GUESS AND GOT $2,900
Salt Lake City, Nov.- 27.—D. O. Mackey, prominent sheep raiser of the inter-mountain section, who lives in Salt Lake, guessed within four days of the time the great war would end, and as a result he has just deposited a "pot" of $2,900, made up by sheepmen ofthis section in February, 1915.
Twenty-nine sheepmen who were gathered here in February, 1915, made up the "pot" one evening, each contributing &$100. The one who guessed nearem. to the date of the end of the woirld war was to receive the "pot" The (2,900 and the 29 guesses were placed in an envelope and placed in a safe deposit box to await the end of the war. It was opened several days after the signing of the armistice terms by Germany and Mackey was found to have been the best guesser, November 15, 1918, being his guess.
The guess pot was an afteFmath of a gathering of sheepmen dt Granger, Wyoming, while the men were there on winter range. Two Wyoming sheepmen guessed September 23, 1918, as the end of the war, while the wife of Mackey guessed a date in Decern-' ber, 1918.
MARWITZ AT TREVES. Amsterdam, Tuesday, Nov. 26.—
General von der Marwltz, former aide _de camp to Emperor. William and later commander of German forces on the Verdun front, has arrived at Treves with a big army and appears to be preparing,for a counter revolu-
. tlon, according to a sensational dis-* patch from Berlin filed there on No-,, vember 21. *
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NO REINDEER FAIRS. Seattle, Nov. 27.—Reindeer . Fairs,
always the big winter events of Eskimo. calendars in northwestern Alaska, are not to be held this year on account of the influenza epidemic, according to word reaching the United States officials In charge of Alaska education here.
Already : the epidemic has spread like wildfire among the natives in the Seward peninsula. By keeping the Kskimos apart and by not holding the ftlix*, officials, believe,the disease can be checked.
Usually several fairs are held at •arloita Eskimo villages each yean The natives with their reindeer come for miles around and engage in athletic contests, listen to instruction on reindeer culture and place their deer on exhibition and in contests for prim*. •
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PERUVIANS WERE STONED, SAY SOMEREFUGEES
Many of Them Said to Have Had Narrow Escapes
From Death.
Lima, Peru, Tuesday, Nov. 26.— Peruvian men and women were pursued through the streets of Iquique last Saturday and stoned by Chileans, according to refugees from Iquique who arrived at Mollendo today on the steamer Palena. Among the refugees was Senor Hosa, the Peruvian consul at Iquique.
The mobs in Iquique, it ip declared were led by prominent Chileans and there was virtually no interference from the Chilean authorities. Many of the Peruvians had narrow escapes.
PULLMAN FARESYO GO DOWN IN PRICE;
M'ADOO ANNOUNCES Washington, Nov. 27.—Elimination
of the one-half cent a mile extra railroad fare for Pullman transportation, effective December 1, has been decided on by Director General Mc-Adop.
Th order to be issued soon also will remove other differentials imposed by the passenger rate order last June on tourist sleepers and other special accommodations. It will not affect any of the charge Imposed by the Pullman company.
This wilf mean a loss to the railroads of between $40,000,000 and $50,000,000, it is estimated. No radical changes will be made soon in passenger train schedules or service, it was said today at the railroad administration. A few extra trains will be added to accommodate mid-winter tourist traffic to California and Florida.
S. A. T. C. Unit At Madison Is Ordered
To Demobilize Dec. 3 Madison, Wis., Nov. 27.—Adjutant
General Holway 'today received orders for the demobilization of the S. A. T. C., at the University of Wisconsin, commencing December S.
EXAMINED MANY itEPORTS.
London, Nov. 27.-—Since the establishment, in July, 1915, of the British Board of Invention and Research, it had. examined and reported on 5S.000 inventions and proposals up to July, 1918. Of those about 36,000 related, it is said, to submarine and mines and to engineering matters, 13,000 to naval ordnance, ammunition and the like, and the rest to aircraft.
THE WEATHER.
Minnesota: Generally fair tonight and Thursday; waiium hi east and sooth portions tonight; somewhat colder Thursday aft-
North Dakota: Generally fair tonight and Hmndajr; somewhat oolder Tlranday.
WILSON NOT WORRIED OVER
Washington—The United States government has refused approval of the sale of approximately 85 vessels by the International Mercantile Marine corporation to a British syndicate and offered to take the ships on the same .terms as the British offer.
London—Methods of extraditing the kaiser are being considered by law officers of the crown in co-opera-tion with French authorities.
Washington—Convalescing soldiers will be placed in camps nearest their homes for cure or maximum improvement and discharge as early as possible.
New -York—The Chilean consul general announced that an apology by Peru had overcome difficulties between the two countries.
London—British naval casualties in the war numbered 39,766 and in addition 14,661 officers and men of merchant and fishing craft lost their lives and 3,295 were taken prisoner.
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New York—Four tons of papers deposited by Dr. Karl A. Feuhr, former head of the German information service In New York were taken from a warehouse by federal agents.
ARGUMENTS BARUCH OFFERED PUCE HELD BY Declares He Will Act as
President While He is in France.
Washington, Nov. 27.—No weight is attached by President Wilson to the arguments of critics of his plans for attending the peace conference that upon crossing .the sea he loses the right to perform executive" 3ulies and must allow them to devolve upon the vice president.
It was said officially today that the president will administer the duties of his office as completely aboard ship and from. Paris as though he were in the United'States. He holds that there are no constitutional difficulties and wireless and - cable communication solves the physical problem.
Secretary Tumulty, instead of being a member of the peace party, will remain in Washington through the president's absence and. conduct the affairs o^ the Whit*^ Houses as usual. He will be in constant touch with the executive-and expects to submit by cable or wireless matter* to be acted upoh Just as he now submits them personally or by messenger.
British Law'Officers Considering Question
Of Kaiser's Extradition London, Tuesday, Nov. 26.—The
foreign office confirms the report that British law officers of the crown in co-operation with the French authorities are considering the question of the extradition of the former German emperor . The foreign office says that the law officers have not yet made a report and consequently no action has yet been taken.
KAISER MUST WATCH STEP
Least Indication of Trouble Will Induce Holland to
Send Him Away.
London, Nov. 27.—William - Hohen-sollern will have to leave Holland if his presen.ee there becomes perilous to that country. Premier Ruija de Beerenbrouck is quoted by the Amsterdam correspondent of the Dally Express as declaring in the second chamber of the Dutch parliament November 20.
The kaiser is in Holland as. a private person, said the premier, as quoted by the correspondent. The hospitality of the country is extended him in accordance with a centuries-old tradition. But it' goes without saying that the moment his sojourn becomes ti danger to the state he: will have to leave. We.believe the kaiser and those with him understand the position and will act' according their interests.
to
AMERICAN NAVAL UNITS WILL BE
GIVEN BIG DINNER
w/v.? * ,
London, Tuesday, Nov. 36.—The British admiralty has sent instructions to all bases directing that United States naval units be entertained on Thanksgiving day. Crews of the Ave ships in the American battle • squadron will be guests of the men of the five British squadrons.
In London Thanksgiving ' services will be held at St Martin's church, Trafalgar Square and in . Westminster cathedral. Four hundred men from American units will have lunch at Albert hall, an equal number of British seamen acting as hosts. -
DRIVE FOR MUSICAL V INSTRUMENTS FOR
INVALIDS IS MADE Chicago, Nov. 37.—A Christmas
drive for musical instruments, records and piano rolls, is being made by the National Federation of Musical Clubs for the use of disabled .soldiers and saildts in hospitals In the United States. . .
PBISOinSBS BOUGHT BONDS.
Anchorage, Alaska, Nov. 1.—(By Vail.)—Prisoners in the Anchorage federal jail held: a meeting recently and subscribed tor $6S0 worth of Liberty bonds.
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Washington, Nov. 27.—Bernard M. Baruch, chairman of the war industries board, it was understood today, has been offered the post of secretary of the treasury to succeed Secretary McAdoo.
Whether he will be nominated Is an open . question. Without actually declining to serve, it is said, Mr. Baruch has urged upon the president strongly his belief that he should not enter the cabinet on the ground that his wealth, largely in government and other securities would be seriously embarrassing.
The ii! health of Representative Carter Glass, chairman of the house banking and currency committee, who also has been mentioned for the office, is said to have been influential in: determining the president to ask Hf. Baruch to put aside known ' objections: "• : For director general of railroads to succeed Mr. McAdoo, Charles A. Prouty, now director of the railroad administration's division of public service and accounts, is believed to be one of the men under consideration. Mr. Prouty formerly was director of Valuation "work for the interstate commerce commission and also served as member of the commission.
SWEDES ASK FOR MERCY FOR NINE
FINNISH SOCIALISTS
< VWl" h llN<<••»* * Cfc & i 1 A *
.m i r I i
Stockholm, Oct. 29.—(Correspondence of the Associated Press)—Socialist and liberal members of the Swedish riksdag, numbering 153, have signed a petition for mercy for nine Finnish Socialists, who have been condemned to death or imprisonment by the White Guard for alleged rebellion. They assert there is good reason for calling the recent regime in Finland a "white terror."
They were among the best representatives of Finnish Social Democracy. Some of them were on their way to the opening of the diet when they were arrested. No one here is convinced they were responsible for the bloody deeds laid at their door, seven out of the nine convicted having against their own convictions, and most unwillingly, served as officers of the red government.
Yrjoe Maekeling. a veteran advocate of freedom, is alleged to have written agitating articles. Eetu Salin, who against his will, was made editor St the Red Official Gazette, signed a proclamation calling on the reds to lay down their arms. Paayo Lep-paenen did not agree with the insur-' rection, and sent to Viborg where he acted as an editor, and for the articles he then wrote was condemned to die by the White Guard. Nestor Aronen and five others were convicted on the same sort, or even' weaker, testimony.
After careful examination of the rest of the cases, where sentences of from twelve to three years at hard labor were imposed, there is a most lively impression here that the recent regime in Finland tried to rid the country of the Socialist party.
SHADOW OF HUNGER FAILS TO DISHEARTEN
CITIZENS OF VIENNA (By The Associated Press)
Vienna, Thursday. November 21.— The shadows of defeat, hunger and financial ruin have not yet blighted the spirit of what was once the gayest and most beautiful of the European capitals.
Hundreds of Americans who have lived here during the war speak highly of the courage, fortitude and kindliness of the citizens of Vienna, who did not molest or intern them after (he U<ed States entered the war, and in many instances aided them with loans of money. . All the people realise they are living amid famine, and are loaded down with debt. Fathers of men killed or made prisoners keep smiles on their faces.
Motion For Rehearing In Prohibition Case Isv
Orel-ruled In Texas Austin, Tex.. Nov. 27.—The attor
ney general's motion for a rehearing In the state-wide prohibition test case was overruled by the court of appeals today. With the .issuance of the court mandate which, if custom is followed will be Friday, the last step will be taken antt the prohibition act will be declared unconstitutional.,., judge Prendergast dissents. -
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MRS. HOPE TO OPPOSE ASQurra
INELECTION One of Her Planks is to Try
Former Kaiser for Murder in England.
London, Nov. 27.—Herbert H. As-quith. Liberal leader and former premier, will be opposed for his seat from the east district of Flfeshire in the coming elections by Mrs. George E. Hope, widow of Lieutenant Colonel Hope, who was killed during the war. Colonel Hope as a nephew of the Earl of Rosebery, a former premier.
Mrs. Hope is running Independently and one of her planks is a demand that William Hohenzollern, former German emperor, be brought to England to be tried for murder.
PRESIDENT TO LANDAT BREST
Delegation Will be Sent to Paris frpm Rome to
Meet Wilson. 1
Thirty-Five Combat Divisions And Six Depot Divisions Are Named In List Given Out Today—North Dakota Men In Eighty-Eighth Division Fighting In The Mon-treaux Chateau Region Four Days Before Armistice Was Signed.
Paris, Nov. 27.—It seems decided that President Wilson will land at Brest, according to the Matin. He will be met there by Stephen Pichon, foreign minister, and Georges Ley-gues, minister of marine, who will welcome him in the name of the French government. They will accompany him. to Paris where President Poincare will await the distinguished visitor, surrounded by all the other members of the government the chiefs of the Allied armies.
Rome, Nov. 27.—The Italian government has chosen the delegation which will go to Paris to take part in the reception of President Wilson. The' "BtlSfeatlon-1 tnchrde«r~Premief*- Or-, lando and General Armando Diaz, commander of the Italian armies and several senators and members of the chamber of deputies.
EXPECT CATASTROPHE IN GERMANY WITHIN
SIX WEEKS, REPORT Copenhagen, Nov. 27.—"It is cer
tain that in the course of six weeks a catastrophe will occur in Germany, both as regards the ordinary food stocks and the supplies of livestock.''
This official announcement has been made in Berlin, according to a dispatch received here, which says it Is stated that the grain harvest is better than in previous years, but the potato crop is much worse.
The supplies of grain from Rumania, Poland and Ukraine to Germany have ceased. The situation is aggravated by the return of hundreds of thousands of soldiers, heretofore fed off the supplies of France and Belgium. Food distribution is disturbed, owing to recent events.
DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF LAW CONFERRED
ON PRESIDENT BY ATHENS UNIVERSITY
Athens, Monday, Nov. 25.—The faculty of law of the University of Athens has decided to confer the honorary degree of doctor of laws on President Wilson.
COMMITTEE TO ASK FOR NEW TRIAL FOR
THOMAS J. MOONEY San Francisco, Nov. 27.—A special
committee of ten from the San Francisco labor council left here early today for Sacramento to ask Governor Stephens to open the way for a new trial for Thomas J. Mooney, under sentence of death for murder.
American Prisoners Sent Into French
Cities By Hundreds Paris, Friday, Nov. 22.—American
prisoners from German camps are following on the heels of the British and Canadians who have been pouring into Metz, Nancy, Luneville and other French frontier towns. The American Y. M. C. A. is caring for these men and providing them with every possible comfort. Out .of fifty American wounded prisoners Who have returned, the following are reported safely lodged in sleeping quarters established by the red triangle: Privates Henry O. Lokken, Hendricks, Minn.; Grant Munn, Seaforth, Minn.; Walter Buckhols, Holland,' Minn., and Oscar Danlelson, Belview, Minn.
SHEBOYGAN POSTBCASIEB DEAD. Sheboygan. Wis.; Nov. 27.—post
master Frank Gottsecker died at a local hospital today after a brief Illness. Mr. Gottsecker for many years had been Identified with the National Democrat, a German publication, and as its editor became widely known throughout Wisconsin. He was deputy revenue collector under President Cleveland and a member of the Democratic state central committee some years ago.
flL W. BRXX3KON8 DRAD. Honolulu. Nov. 27.—Robert W.
Breekons, Republican'national oom-mltteeqpan from Hawaii, died here today. .
Washington, Nov. 27.—Location of the thirty-five combat divisions and six depot divisions of the American army in France on November 7, four days before the signing of the armistice, was announced with the names of their commanding generals by the war > department today as follows:
Combat Divisions. 1—Regulars, Nouart and St. Dizier, Brigadier General Frank1
Parker. 2—Regulars, Fosse and St. Dizier, Major General John A. Le- >
jeune. ' 3—Regulars, Tannois and St. Dizier, Brigadier General Preston
Brown. 4—Regulars, Lucey and St. Dizier, Major General Mark L.
Hersey. 5—Regulars, Cunel and St. Dizier, Major General Hanson E»
Ely. 6—Regulars, Stonne and St. Dizier, Major General Walter H.'
Gordon. 7—Regulars, Euvezin and St. Dizier, Major General Edmnnd
Wittenmeyer. 26—(New England), Bras, Troyon sur Meuse and St. Dizier,
Brigadier General F. E. Bamford. 27—(New York), Corbie, Beauquesne and St. Dizier, Major
General John F. O'Ryan. 28—(Pennsylvania), Heudicort and St. Dizier, Major General
William H. Hay. 29—(New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, Maryland, District of
Columbia), Robert Espagne and St. Dizier, Major General C. C. Morton.
30—(Tennessee, North Carina, South Carolina, District of Columbia), Querrieu, Major General Edw. H. Lewis.
31—(Georgia, Alabama, Florida), Brest, Major General LeRoy S. Lyon.
32—(Michigan, Wisconsin), Aincreville and St. Dizier, Major General William C. Haan.
33—(Illinois), Troyon and St. Dizier, Major General George Bell, Jr.
34—(Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, Minnesota), Castres, Brigadier General John A. Johnston.
35—(Missouri, Kansas), Somme Dieue and St. Dizier, Major General Peter A. Traub.
36—(Texas, Oklahoma), Conde-en-Barrois, Major General W. -R. Smith. v -" "v~ >r
37—(Ohio), Thielt, Dunkerque, Major General Charles S. Farnsworth.
38—(Indiana, Kentucky and West Virginia), Le Mans, Major-v General Robert L. Howze.
42—(Rainbow), Maisonvelle and St. Dizier, Major General Charles D. Rhodes.
77—(New York City), La Basace, Varennes and St. Dizier, Major General Robert Alexander.
78—(Western New York, New Jersey and Delaware), Le Champy Haut and St. Dizier, Major General James H. McRae.
79—(Northeast Pennsylvania, Maryland and District of Colum- , bia), Vacherauville and St. Dizier, Major General Joseph E. Kuhn. j
80—(Virginia, West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania), Sommauthe and St. Dizier, Major General Adelbert Cronkhite.
81—(North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Porto Rico), j Somme Dieue, Is-Sur-Tille, Major General Charles J. Bailey.
82—(Georgia, Alabama and Tennessee), Florent, Major General j George P. Duncan.
84—(Kentucky, Indiana and Southern Illinois), Neuvic, Major ' General Harry C. Hale.
86—(Chicago and Northern Illinois), St. Andre de Cnbzac, Major General Charles H. Martin.
87—(Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Southern Alabama), Pons. Major General $. D. Sturgis.
88—(North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa and Western Illinois), Montreaux Chateau, Is-sur-Tille, Major General Williaim Weigel.
89—(Kansas, Missouri, South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona), Tailly and St. pizier, Brigadier General1
Frank L. Winn. 90—(Texas and Oklahoma), Villers Dev Dun and St. Dizier,
Major General Henry T. Allen. , 91—(Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada,
Montana, Wyoming and Utah), Oostroosebeke and Dunkerque, Major General William H. Johnston.
92—(Negroes, National Army), Marbache and St Dizier, Major General Charles C. Ballou. 4 * .
Depot Divisions. 41—(Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho and Wyoming), St.
Aignan and Novers, Brigadier General Eli Cole. 83—-(Ohio and West Pennsylvania), Lemans and Castres,
Major General E. F. Glenn. 76—(New England and New York), St. Amand Mont Rood,
Major General Harry F. Hodges. 85—(Michigan and East Wisconsin), Pouily, Major General
Chas. W. Kenndy. 39—(Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana), St. Florent, Major
General Henry C Hodges, Jr. 40—(Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and California),
Revigny and St. Dizier, Major General F. S. Strong.
CLANS FORM TAX COLLECTION HAVE BEEN MADE
V \ ' •
Collections Will be Made Under the Old Law; Says
Commissioner Roper.
Washington, Nov. 17.—Plans 1 for collecting next year's tax under the old law, have been made by Internal Revenue Commissioner Roper because of the fear that the new revenue hill may not be enacted in time to allow the printing and distribution 'of reporting forms under that measure by January 1, the opening of the period
FIFTH WAR LOAN m BE FOR
1
-s.. Subscription Period Will
Run From December 5 , to December 10.
vVifi 'V • . m
Washington, Nor. 17.—In tlon for the fifth war loan the uiy announced today the 9«OM90.M« or mors'of oe indebtedness, wnUeMlvl, 191ta»d .paying 4' 1-4 per oeat tonwn. '
Theaul frou> December •'* -«• The matartty date eC _ eatea that tfce aftti lean