grammar games - naval battle (Е.Л.Карлова)

7/24/2019 Grammar Games - Naval Battle (..)

1/34

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2/34

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Naval Battle

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3/34

1 The resent Simple Tense

I

study

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study

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4/34

2

The Present Simple and the Present ontinuous Tense

. .

We

often

.. . bring , , ,

We

are

We

are

: ;

bringing now wqsb}Q9.

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We

often

bring

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We

are

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We

are

.

bringing now . r q s b i ~ g

n ~ j

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:


5/34

3

The Present Simple the Present Continuous

and the Present Perfect Continuous Tense

ring

_,,.

t r a v e l l wash l w r i t ~ ' 'l

i. studyiin

j read .1 a k ~

,

:

They

of ten : . . . , .

.~ ~ n r e I . ..........= : + .

l

.............. :

~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ W

....................

j .................. j ........ ... ...

... ....................

j

................

- -- ......... l

been bringing :

l l l

.................

i

.....

since

5

....

:

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r

...............

..............................

y

..........

j

..........

:

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I

;

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......

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....r

.

. 1

..

1

.

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l'l 'l 'P.'i' 'l lf P.'n= ....... ... .................... .. : ..

[. .I.

1

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......

.

(

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.

..

.

fiiiil

.........

:

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...................

=

;

.

L

................

L.

.............

.

The Present Simple the Present Continuous

and the Present Perfect Continuous Tense

They often :

bring,

.. . .............,

.............. .,. ... ..

...

.. .. ...

. ..................

. They are : l ; l

j

=

' bringing

now

:

l

They

.

cive

-r

~

i

1

.....

' been bringing : :

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: :

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t-

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.


6/34

4. The

Past

Simple

Tense

(Regular Verbs)

.

. .

.

.

.

.

. .

. . . . ~ . . ....

:

.

. .

He washed

~ ~ t

y e a ~

:

He

washed

last month

:

.

:

:

. . . . ~ . . . . . . . .. . .. .

. .

.

.

. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . 1 . . . .. . .. .. . . . ....

. . .

.

:

i

. .

.

..............................

........................................... :

............

The Past Simple Tense (Regular

Verbs)

- ~ l ~ ~ ~ , . ; % ~ r ,..,,.,.., . ~ : . . ; ' . = . ~ l d J i : ~

l l ~ y l - ~ ~ t i d y .. 1 wash . l watch. j paint. 1 cook l ::islfa

u , ,, . , \ , I 1 , ,

1,

............... ................ ........................ .

. ................................ .

: :

.

.

. . .

.

.

. . . . ...... ~ . . . . . .... . .

....

..

. ....

: i : = ; t l l c c : m i , : i : r i : i : r ; ; p : ; , m ' ~

.

. .

. .

l . . . .

1.................. L ... l 1 ............

..

;

,

: ....................:

........


7/34

5. The Past Simple Tense Irregular Verbs)

. . .

'

.....

____

........... .,

.......................

: ..................... ; ............ ......

. . . .

.

.............

...................... ..

.

. .

..

.

, ,

i..

.

..

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...... ....................

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:

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.....

............. ............ ...

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:....................

(

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. .

.

.

.

............... .................. : ... ..

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...............................

: :

. .

.

. .

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:.....................: .....................

.....

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

..

.

. .

....................... ................

...... ...................... .

...........................................

.

The Past Simple Tense

Irregular

Verbs)

. . --

......

... ~ - - ~ ~ ~ . . . . . . , ,

.......................

; ... . . ~ . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . ......

.....................('"'""'"'""""1""""'""""'"'1"""'""""'"""(""'""""""':'"""""""

.

.

.

.........

........................

.

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.. ...... ... ..

: :

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:

.............

: :

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.........

.

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""""l'"""""'"'"'"';"" .........

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""'" '""'"""'""""l""""'"""'"'('""""' .........,

...................

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...... : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :

. .

.

............ :

.................... ...... .

............

.....................

: ..................

.

.


8/34

6 The Present Perfect Tense Regular Verbs)

. .

. .

..

.... ... ... ...

..

...

........

... ..

. .

~ . . E

:

I have

never

studied

......... .............English, . , ....... ....

.......

l . ............... :.................. ;

Have you i

; :

ever studied l

English? .....

... ....

. ...................... .

. . .

.

.

. .

.

..

:

.

.

.

.

.

.. . . . .

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.

.

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;

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.... ....

.

....

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--

f

. ..............

.

......

....

.

. .

. .

...

................

The Present Perfect Tense Regular Verbs)

.

.

. . .

. . .

. . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . .

i ................l .

.........................

.

. .

.

................... ....

.

. . ... . .

.

. . .

I

have

never

studied

English

.

Have

you

ever

studied

English?

. .

.

:

. .

.

.

.

.

.

: :

.

. .

.

.

.

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....

; .........................................L ..............


9/34

7

The

Present

Perfect Tense Irregular Verbs

The Present

Perfect

Tense Irregular Verbs


10/34

....................... ..................., ...................1"

............

,

..................

:

.....................

:

....................

(

............................i

: :

;

~ ~ ~ t

I . .

I

I

::.

: J

:

You

drank

j

1 1 l . :

j

.

Jast

.

w.eek..

_ , (

:.........

..

:

::: : .::-: i

i

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::::::::::1

: I i I : T : I

:.

-. ._1

The

resent

Perfect Tense and the ast Simple Tense

. . .. .

.....

. ...- l

....................

:

......

.............. . . ..............................

;

. .

. .

.

.

1 vou h ~ v e i i t

l"' .................

l

' ....................

:

....................

:

.....

,

.......... ................................

,

drunk yet

: : : : : :

. I

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.

i .

.o

r

I . .

;

:

. .

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l

...................

,

................... ......................................

T

........................

( "l'"""""

""j'""""'

.......) .................... " ................. i :

. .

: :

:r

:

::,::::::,::


11/34

9. Simple Tenses (the Present Simple,

the Past Simple, the uture Simple)

. .

1:'. ~ ? Y : ? ~ ; ~ ~ w r i t ~

1

:read

I . wash

I atch r . buy : .- :

t sell . .

j

bring

1 t h i ~ k

~ O O

uoaaou.

.&o&&oou .n

.._._..._

aO , . .o . & uu aA.o.u o.u a&...._...._._.,.._.. ._. _._..

.Aa.o..o..a .......... 0 . . 0 . . . _ . . . . _ . . ~ - ~ - ~ ~

........ _._._._..u._._

......

uoou.o.ouoooo

~ ~ : ~ . } . : "' .: . . \: ._ '

1s .ofte.n

~ . : . .........................

y e s t e r d a y

...............................

; usually .

\

:: tomorrow '

: : .

ii;;every.day

~ ~ \ '

.

.

~ i ~ ~ ; ..

o

~ f J r ~ ~ e e k

... ........ ....................

never

. last

week

.-;;,) :

~ ~ ~ f o ~ d a

: :

: ...:

i

..: ................ ~ -

........

j ..........

j j l

You

bought : i :

......

.

................

:

...

................

).

....................

:

..

.

.

........ ......

:

.... Y ~ . t . e r d . o y .......

:.................

' .......

.

..... ..................

:

i

i ]

::

. .

.

j ,

.......................

......................(

...................

,.....................,

.................................

........................ r

......

,

L L : : : : .

..

:

Simple Tenses (the Present Simple,

the

Past

Simple, the

uture

Simple)

.

.

:

You

often

buy

:

.

.

.

.......................: .....................: ................................... ""y ....b ....ht" .................. .

j . """"j

, : , , ou oug , ; : :

I

1

I :

y ~ ~ d ~ I::

I

J:: ,

. i ] : : : I : t :

.......................

"

.....................( ....................: .................... :- +

.....

............. ............ ..

: :

. . .

L I ; L [

1

I :


12/34

10.

ontinuous

Tenses

the

Present

Continuous,

the

Past

Continuous, the

uture

Continuous)

ontinuous Tenses

the

Present

Continuous,

the

Past

Continuous, the

uture

Continuous)

You

cook

paint:

make

, . ravel buy ~ t r a n s l a t e

l visit teach

now

'

yesterday

at 5

.

' .

at

the

moment

tomorrow

at

5

today .

next Mo nday at

10

tomorrow

at

7

yesterdayat 7

presently

, , , l

ou ~ r e

I , , ,

l l i i l l

j j ; jYou ~ e r e j

+

L

I

~ ~ ~

+

I

: : ; : I I I::;

I + I i I : I

l 1.................... ..................... : .................. 1...................... 1....................1 :


13/34

11. Perfect Tenses (The

Present

Perfect, he Past

Perfect, The

uture

Perfect

. .

o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o ~ o o :

oo oooooo

o o o ~ o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o o o o U o ~ o o oooooooooooo

f T ' r J ' L .

r

...................................T....... r............. ............, ........... . .............

.. [ .i . I I_ _ L .

He has

i

1 : 1 i .

...

...

..............: ..........

9 t ~ ~

. t 9 ~ q Y

..........

: ................. .................:.................:... ............. .................

l........

........

:

iHe had eaten

soup

by j : j

j

.. ~ d , ' ; :

. :I ' _:;:: : :1::

:

1

~ I _:

::::_

Perfect

Tenses (The

Present

Perfect,

he Past

Perfect,

The

uture

Perfect

.

.

'' . "" :. . . . .... . ""

: .

" .

:

"" : . "1

. .

. ."

.

..

"

.

. '

:

1

oooooo o o o o o o o o o o o

O O ~ o o o

o .

- 0 0 0 0 0 0 ; - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

.

- 0 0 0 0 ~ 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o o o ~ o o o o o o o o - O O o o o o ~ o O O o O U ~

: . . r

.;

.

I

r.

i

1

. t : : . .

l

; .

H

e

h

as.. . ; ; ; ; .. ; . .

: : : : : : : :

......................

: ......... 9 t e ~ t 9 d a y .

.......L ....... .. : ........ ' .......J

..............

1...

......... i

:He had

eaten

soup by .

:

h e t 1 ~ e i r e t u r n e d

:::

. J J :::j : :::J


14/34

12

uestions

in The Simple Tenses

Do they drink

[

, i

every day l . . . . .

l

f i c i

~ l ~ T T ' ,....................,

.

..

i ~ r ? I . .

; . , .

. :

. .

...

I

1 :

: .

.

.

.

I

:

: : : : .;: :

i

:

.

I

l

I i

( --

1

, .............. I

r . _ . : : l : 1

ii : : : : :

uestions in The Simple Tenses

.

.

.

.

.

o

they

drink

i

. : every day j . . , . .

T i

i l

:

....

-r

:

i '

yesterday

; :

:

........ . _ . ..

_

. .

r y : ( i

.

r .

: ...

,.

.

,

r

1

...

... .

.

; .

.

:

'

''

1

1

I r [

I [ i I ;

j

: I

I : : I

I


15/34

13 uestionsjn Different Tenses

. .

. .

I

~ ~ h ~ ~ ~ ~ k ' . : I ; I : ;

................... l .......... . 7 . 1................... : ................... ..................l ...................: ...................i............................l

[ Did he drink i : = :

l last

week

i :

l

r15h"e.

Cirin

.

kiri91

::i

1

....

(

...........................

................... ..

.

~ ~ ~ Y

J

................... ................... ..................L lj

;

:

. r r r ~ j .

.

: : : .

: : I : :

I

I

I

Questions in Different Tenses

:

.

::

: :: ....

r

:Has

.

he

.

drun

k

:

=

i

i11

L

t . ? .

L : .

l

.................

..

........

..

........

:

..................

L

Did

he

drink

: l l : l '

l

last week?

l l : .

r ~ ; ~ ; ~ ~ t " ~ I J f I I :

....................

L

.................

........ .....L..................:

......

...

..

.. . ...L..................: ...................L.................L ....................


16/34

14. The

assive

Voice. Simple Tenses

. . .

. i : I :

:

: _ I : : : : :: : : :j

. .

.

~

................................

;

..

~ ~ I

...................

:It ~ 1 t : t { ~ i

:.[ : i1 :

~ ~ ~

The assive Voice. Simple Tenses

. .

............................ ....................E l

...........

~ ...... ' ~

:

1:11::.:

.

0

1

u ,,,.,;,,,,,,,,,,, ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ; ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' : , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' ' ~ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' : 00000 ooooho

1

l:twill be..;t;

L

I ;

t

-

. l

next week

' '

l

, It.

~ ~ 11

....................

j

.....................

~ ~ Y ~ : :....................

....................; .................... ll

l

I

i

T T i

i

: :

Iii L L

...

. .


17/34

15. The Passive Voice. All Tenses

.

.

.

I buy

sell

i publish

~ ::r1 ~ : ................................. :

l : ; :

.:

..

...rr=r

1

............ :--

+

t

-r

......

:-r ...........:

...................................................

:

:

r r : r ~ . , . - :

.

: : : ;

.

:::::-T

rNe

wboof


18/34

IlpOCMOTIJH

Ta6JIH nIX

t>opM

, Hc.uenaii

TeCT.

JI

rrnmy

Present Simple (VN+S)

I

write every day.

Present Progressive am/is/are +V+ing) I

am

writing now.

Present Perfect Progressive bave/has+V+ing) I have been writing for 3 days.

JI Harrncan

Past Simple V+d/ed

or

the 2nd form)

I wrote yesterday.

Present Perfect have/has+V+d/ed

or

I have

just

written.

the

3d

form)

Past Perfect had+V+d/ed

or

the 3d form)

I had written by

5

p.m. yesterday.

5J

ITU:

Ca.JI

Past

Progressive was/were+V+ing)

I

was writing

at 5

p.m. yesterday.

when you came)

Past Perfect Progressive bad been+ V+ing)

I had

been writing for

3

hours by

5

p.m. when you came)

JI Harrnmy

Future Simple will+V)

I

will write tomorrow.

Future Perfect will have+V+d/ed or

I will have written tomorrow by

the

3d

form)

5p.m.

JI

6} )zy IIHCaTJ,

Future Progressive will be+V+ing)

I

will be writing tomorrow

at 5

p.m.

1c 1aH

e: V -

Heonpe.ueneHHruI

KHOM speMeHH.

1.

I

to travel) to the

US

every year.

2. I to travel) to the US now for a conference.

3. I to travel) to the US next year.

4. I already to travel) to the US.

5. I to travel) to the US last year.

6. I already to travel) to the US when I met her.

7. I to travel) to the US for since 1999.

8. I

to travel) to the

US

for

3

months when a telegram called

me

home.

9. I to travel) in the US next year in May.

10. By 2005 I to travel) in the US 10 times.

2. Bb16epH no.nxo.u.suuyro

speMeHHyIO


19/34

5. Can I come at 8 then? That 's OK, by that time I

_____________

i

1 c

eh

will be Wlltching will ha1e watchetl

this program.

6.

Next year

Sid

to Brazil.

goes

will go

1il/

have

gone

7.

I usually

______

_ tea, but today I

__________

coffee.

drink drink.\

~ i d i 1kinf;

8. this

film

yet?

didyou .\ee

lun l yo11 seen

9. He his car when I called him.

have

already

sold Juul a

ready

\old

10. We since

5.

ltavt ooke4

ltme

been cooking

11.

By

the time we met, she in Greece for a year.

t , el. ' h"d been

traeliJ.g

12. Do this work tomorrow. No need. I already__

___________

t.

d hat tlone

ltavt

done

13. How long______________________ here? For 3 years.

do yo11

/fre are you living

ltae

you I

e

14. I the floor all day and now it's

'11 l

II

l was

painting

hae

been painting

freshly painted.

15.

John

cars since 6 o'clock today.

-

is selling

was

selling

7 1 t:/Fm

He___________

10

cars (already).

old It 1s old h d.\ 1/d

16.

John

can t get into his flat. Why? He

________

___ he key. When did

ost

ha'>

lo t

I

lost

he lose it? He

____________

yesterday.

lost has lost had lost

17. Linda tennis before.

doe.m

t play didn't

play has11

t

played

18. Doug tennis last year.

l

'S

' ,

I

_

/

1

t

pit

,

(

played

19.

When she came home her husband (already)

___________

leji

has leji had left

20. When they went out into the street it_____ _____________

i


20/34

ii p li lh was pub/i[)/ted will

be

puhli

t,

25. A lot

of

new cars at the exhibition last year.

sltmi;ed are shown were shown

26. This new skyscraper (just)_____________

s built

wa \

built has be1: n

fJ

27. This block (already) when I came to the factory.

wa built has been built had been hui/

28. Your room now. Wait a

minute

s

cleaned

s

cl

a11in1: is

bei

g

clcm

e

29. I

_________ by

the teacher to leave the room.

told

wa I

told

30. When I arrived, I

by

the secretary to wait

in

the lobby.

told tun told was told

31. Visitors around the museum by professional guides.

1

mu a

I

'

/ I

be /w

32. I couldn't help them. Nothing could________

do be done

1 The Present Simple Tense

VER S

play

go

study

work

cook

sleep

eat drink

I

I play I go

I f

ldy

I

work

I cook I sleep I

eat

I

drink

he

He plays

He

goes

H studies

He works He

cooks

He sleeps

He

eats

He

drinks

we

We play We go We study We work We cook We sleep We eat

We drink

she

She plays

She goes She studies She works She cooks She sleeps

She eats She

drinks

they

They play They

go

They study They work They

cook

They

sleep

They

eat

They

drink

it

t

plays t goes t studies

t works t

cooks

t sleeps t eats t

drinks

you You play You

go

You study

You

work

You cook You sleep You eat

You

drink

nobody Nobody plays Nobody goes

Nobody

studies

Nobody

works

Nobody

cooks

Nobody sleeps Nobody eats Nobody

drinks

everybody Everybody

Everybody Everybody

Everybody Everybody Everybody

Everybody

Everybody

plays goes

studies

works

cooks

sleeps eats

drinks

somebody

Somebody

Somebody Somebody

Somebody

Somebody

Somebody

Somebody

Somebody

plays

goes

studies

works

cooks

sleeps eats

drinks

3anol\rntt

): JUI cpopM

3-ro

e,nHHCTBeHHoro


21/34

l pa 2. The Present

Simple nd

The Present Continuous Tense

We take

bring wash

watch

buy

study

build

paint

often

We

often

take

We often

bring

We often wash We often watch

We often

buy

We

often

We

oft

en build We often

study

paint

now

We

are

taking

Weare

WPare

Weare Weare Weare Weare Weare

now bringing now

now

washing now buying now

studying now

building now painting

now

usually

We

usually We

usually

bring We usually

We

usually

We

usually We usually We usually

We

usually

take

wash

watch

buy study

build

p

aint

today

We are taking We are bringing We

are

Weare

Weare Weare

Weare We are

today today

washing

today watching

today

buying today studying today building today paintinci today

everyday

We

take

every

We bring every

We wash We

watch

We buy

every We study

We

build

every

We

paint

d y

d y

every

d y every day

day every

d y day

every

day

from

time

We

take from

We

bring

from

We wash from

We

watch from

We buy

from

We

study from We build

from We

paint

fro

m

to time

time

to time time to time time to time time to

time time

to

time

time

to

time

time

to time time

to

time

atthe

Weare We are bringing

Weare

Weare Weare Weare

Weare We

are

moment

taking

at

the

at

the moment

washing

at

the watching

at the

buying

at

the

studying at

building

at

the

painting

at

moment

moment

moment moment the moment moment the moment

rarely

We rarely We rarely build We rarely We

rarely

We

rarely buy

We

rarely

We rarely We

rarely

take wash

watch

study

build

paint

on Sundays

We

take

on

We

build on

We wash

on

We watch

on

We buy on We

study

on We

build

on We

paint

on

Sundays Sundays Sundays

Sundays

Sundays

Sundays

Sundays

Sundays

3ano1mrn 1 often, usually, everyday, from time to time, rarely, on Sunday

-

Tpe6y10T ynoTpe6rre

mui: The Present Simple Tense; 2 now, at the moment, today

- Tpe6YIOT

ynoTpe6neHIDI e Present

Continuous (Progressive) Tense

. The Present Simple, The Present Continuous And The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

They

build

bring

travel wash

write

study

read

bake

often

They

often

They

often

They often

They often

They

often

They often

They often They

often

build

bring travel wash write study read bake

now

They are

Th

are

They

are They are They are They are

They are They are

building now

bringing

now

traveling now washing

now

writing

now

studying

now

reading

now

baking now

since 5

They have

They

have

They have

They

have They have

They

have

They

have They

have

been

building

been bringing

been traveling

been

washing

been

writing

been studying

been reading been baking

since 5

since

5

since 5 since 5 since 5

since 5

since 5

since

5

today They are

They are They

are They are They are They are

They

are

They are

building

today brin in today

travelin11

today

washin11

today

writing today

studying today readin11

today bakin l today

everyday

They build They

bring They travel They wash They write

They

study They

read They bake

every day every

day

every day every day every day every

day

every

day

every day

for3

They have

They have

been

They have been

They

have

They

have

They

have

They have

They have

hours

been building bringing

for

3

traveling

for 3

been washing

been writing been studying

been

reading

been baking

for 3

hours

hours hours for 3

hours for

3

hours

for 3

hours

for

3hours

for

3hours

atthe

They are

They are

They are They

are

They are

They are

They are They are

moment

building at the bringing

at

the traveling at the washing

at the

writing at the studying

at

reading

at the

baking at the

moment moment

moment moment

moment the moment moment

moment

rarely

They rarely

They

rarely They

rarely

They rarely They

rarely

They rarely They rarely

They rarely

build

brin l

travel

wash write

study read

bake

since

They have

They

have

been

They have

been

They have

They have

They

have They

have They

have

Sunday been building bringing since

traveling

since been

washing

been writing been studying

been reading

been baking

since

Sunday Sunday

Sunday

s

ince Sunday

since

Sunday

since

Sunday

since Sunday

since

Sunday

3a1101mm 1) often, usually, every day, from time to time, rarely, on Sunday - Tpe6y10T ynoTpe6rre

HIDI The resent Simple Tense; 2 now,

at

the moment, today

-

rpe6YIOT ynoTpe6neHIDI The resent

Continuous (Progressive) Tense.


22/34

Hr

a

The

Past

Simple Tense

Regular

Verbs

He play study wash

watch

paint cook

skate

brush

yesterday

He

played

He

studied

He

washed

He watched He painted

He

cooked

He skated He brushed

yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

last

week

He

played

last He

studied

last

He

washed

last He watched last He

painted

last

He

cooked last

He

skated last He brushed last

week

week week week week

week week week

last

year

He played

last He

studied

last

h

w

sh d

He watched last

He

painted

l

ast

He

cooked

last

He skated

last

He brushed last

year year last year year year year year year

last

He

played

last He

studied

last

He

washed He

watched

last

He painted last

He

cooked

last

He


month

month

month I

st

mont,

month month

month

month

month

at5

He

played

at

He

studied at

He

washed

at

He

watched

at

He

painted al

He

cooked

at

He

skated at He brushed at

o clock

5o clock

5o clock

5o clock

5o clock 5o clock 5o clock 5o clock 5o clock

in

2000

He

played

in

He

studied

in He

washed

in

He

watched in

He painted

in

He

cooked in

He skated

in

He brushed in

2

2

2 2 2

2 2 2

last

May

He

played last He

studied

He

washed

He

watched

He

painted

last

He

cooked

last

He skated last

He

brushed

last

May

last May

last May

last May

May

May

May May

inthe 18th

He played in

He

studied in

He

washed in

He

watched in

He

painted in

He

cooked

in

He

skated in He brushed in

century

the 1

lh

century the

18

1

hcentury

the

18

1

hcentury

the 18

1

hcentury the 1

lh century

the 1

lh

century the 18

1

h entury

the 1Bh

century

last

He

played

last He studied last

He

washed last

He

watched last

He painted last

He

cooked

last

He


Monday

Monday Monday

Monday

Monday Monday

Monday Monday Monday

3 r ), m B


K

rrpaaHJibm.IM

rnaronaM

.u;o6aamieTCH d/ ed.

1

>

The Past Simple Tense Irregular Verbs

We

get

take

go come eat

drink do make

yesterday We got

We

took

We

went

We came

We

ate

We drank

We did

w

ad

yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday yesterday

ye

terd y

last week

We got last

We

took

last We went last We

came last

We ate

last

We drank

last

We

did

last We

made

week week week week

week

week week last week

last year

We got last We took last

We

went

last We came last We ate

last

We drank last We did last We made

year year

year year year

year year last year

last

month

We got

last We

took

last We

went

last We

came

last

We

ate

last

We drank last We did last We

made

month

month

month month

month

month

month

last month

at

10

o clock We

got

We took

We went

We

came

We ate

We drank We did We

made

at

10

o clock

at

10

o clock

at

10o clock

at

10

o clock

at

10

o clock

at 10 o clock

at 10

o clock at

10

o clock

in 1999

We got in We

took

in

We went in

We came in We ate in We

drank

in We

did

in 1999

We made in

1999

1999

1999

1999 1999

1999 1999

lastJune

We got last

We

took last

We went last We

came

last We ate last

We

drank last We

did

last We

made

June June

June

June

June

June June last June

in

the 161h

We got in the We took in

the

We went We came

We ate in the We drank We did in the We made

century

6 h

century

Whcentury

in

the 6 h

in the 6

1

h

16 h century in

the

16 h

6

1

h

entury in

the

16

h

century

century century

century

last Sunday We got last We

took

last

We went

last

We came last We ate last We drank last

We did last We made

Sunday

Sunday

Sunday

Sunday

Sunday Sunday

Sunday last Sunday

3a1101

nm


HenpaBHJThHhIX

rnarorroa

3TO

2-.ii:

opMa

rnarorra.


23/34

rpa

6

The Present Perfect Tense (Regular Verbs)

I play study wash watch paint cook

skate brush

just

I have just Ihave just I have just I have just

I have

just

I have just I have just

I have just

played

studied

washed

watched

painted

cooked

skated brushed

yet

I haven t

Ihaven t I haven t I

haven t

I

haven t

I haven t I

haven t

I

haven t

played

yet studied yet

washed

yet

watched

yet

painted

yet

cooked yet

skated yet brushed yet

already

I

have

already Ihave already I

have

already I

have already

I have already I

have

already I

have

already

I

have

already

played

studied washed

watched painted cooked skated brushed

before

I have

played

I have studied

I

have washed

I

have

watched

I have painted I have cooked

I

have skated

I have brushed

before before

before

before before

before

before before

today

I

have played

Ihave studied Ihave

washed

I

have

watched I

have

painted

I

have cooked

I have

skated

I have brushed

today

today today

today

today today today today

never

I have never

I

have never

Ihave

never

I have never I have never

I have

never

I have never I have never

played

stu

ed

washed

watched

painted

cooked

skated brushed

English

ever

Have you ever

Have you

Have

you ever Have you

ever

Have you ever Have

you

ever Have

you

ever

Have you ever

played?

ever

stu

ed

washed?

watched? painted?

cooked?

skated? brushed?

English?

recently

I have played Ihave studied Ihave washed I have watched

I have painted I have cooked

I have skated

I have brushed

recently recently

recently

recently recently recently

recently recently

lately

I have played I

have studied

I

have

washed

I

have watched

I

have

painted

I

have

cooked I

have

skated I

have

brushed

lately lately

lately

lately

lately lately

lately lately

a o.

1 1

1)

B The Present Perfect Tense K rrpaBHJThHbIM rnaronaM l . \ 0 6 a B m H T C l l

d

/ed.

,ll;AA uerrpaBHJibHhIX rnaronoB - 3TO 3 H

opMa

rnarona.

2)

Just M already ynoTpe6n.llIOTCH

TOJibKO B yTBep.n;HTeJibHbIX npe.n;no)l{eHIDIX, a yet TOJibKO B BOnpOCHTeJibHblX H O T p l ~

e J i b H b I X

Ever ynoTpe6n.lleTC.ll TOJibKO B Bonpoce.

pa

7

The Present Perfect Tense (Irregular Verbs)

He go

eat

drink make think

buy

sell write

just

He has just He

has

just eaten He

has

just

He has

just

made He has

just

He has

just

He

has just

sold He has

just

gone

drunk

thought

bought

written

yet

He hasn t

gone

He

hasn t

eaten He

hasn t drunk

He hasn

t

made He

hasn t

He

hasn t

He

hasnt sold

He

hasn t

yet

yet

yet yet thought yet

bought

yet yet written yet

already

He has already He has already He has

already

He has already

He

has already

He

has already

He

has already He

ha

salready

gone

eaten drunk

made

thought bought

sold

written

before

He

has gone

He

has eaten

He

has

drunk

He

has

made

He

has

thought

He

has

bought

He

has sold

He

has

wr

itt

en

before

before

before before before before before before

today

He has gone He has eaten

He

has drunk

He

has made

He has thought

He

has bought

He

has

sold

He haswritten

today today

today

today

t

oday today

today

today

never

He has never He

has never

He

has never

He

has

never He

has never

He has never He

has never

He has never

gone

eaten

ice cream

drunk

made

thought

bought

sold wri

tt

en

ever

Has

he

ever Has he ever

Has

he

ever

Has he

ever

Ha

s

he

ever

Has he

ever Has

he

ever Has

he ver

gone?

eaten ice

drunk? made?

thought?

bought? sold? written?

cream?

recently

He has

gone He

has

eaten He has

drunk He

has made

He

has thought

He

has bought

He

has sold

He has written

recently recently

recently recently recently recently

recently recently

lately

He has gone

He

haseaten

Hehas drunk

He hasmade He has

hought He

h

as

bought

He ha

s sold Hehaswri

tt

en

lately

lately lately lately lately lately lately lately

JanoM

rn B

The Present Per ect Tense K n aBHJibHbIM

rnaronaM

o6aBn.lleTCH

d ed

I

.l.\JI.ll

uenpaBH.IThHbIX rnaronoB - 3TO

3 H opMa rnar

on a.


24/34

Mrpa 8 The Present Perfect Tense And The Past Simple Tense

You

eat drink take

wash

find

see build

understand

just

You have

just

You have just You have

You have just have just You have just

You have just You

have

just

eaten

drunk just taken

washed

found

seen built understood

yesterday

You

ate

You drank

You took You washed

You

found

You saw

You

built

You un

derstood

yesterday yesterday

yesterday yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

yet

You haven t

You haven t You haven t You haven t You haven t

You haven t You haven t

You

haven

t

eaten yet drunk

yet

taken yet

washed yet

found

yet

seen yet

built

yet understood yet

last

week

You

ate

last

You drank

You took You washed You found

You

saw

last

You built last

You understood

week

last week

last

week

last

week

last week

week

week

last

week

today

You

have

You

have You have You have

You

have

You

have

You

have built

You

have

eaten

today

drunk t

oday taken today washed today

found today

seen

today today

u

nderstood

today

in 1999

You

ate in

You

drank in You took in

You

washed in

You

found

in

You

saw in

You

built in

You understood

999

999 999 999 999 999

999 in 999

never

You

have

You

have You have You have

You have You have

You

have

You have never

never

eaten

never drunk

never taken

never washed never found

never

seen

never

built und

erstood

last year

You ate last You drank You took

You

washed

You

found

You saw last You built last

You

unde

rstood

year

last

year

last

year

last year

last year

year year

last

year

before

You

have

You

have You have

Youhave

You have

You have

You

have built

You

have

eaten

before drunk before taken washed before found before

seen before

befo

re

understood

before

before

3an0Mu11

1) Yesterday last week in 1999 last

y r

- Tpe6yroT ynoTPe6neuIDI The Past Simple

Tense.

2

Just yet already today before

TPe6yroT

ynoTpe6neHIDI

The Present Perfect Tense.

Mrpa 9 Simple Tenses

The Present Simple, The ast Simple, The Future Simple)

You

write

read

wash watch

buy sell

bring think

often

You

often

You often read

You

often

You

often

You

often

You

often sell

You

often You

often

write wash

watch buy

bring

thi

nk

yesterday You wrote

You read

You washed

You watched

You

bought

You

sold

You brought You

thought

yesterday yesterday

yesterday yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

yesterday

usually

You usually

You usually

You usually

You

usually You usually You usually

You

usually

You

usually

write

read

wash

watch buy

sell bring

think

tomorrow

You

will write

You

will

read

You will wash

You

will watch You will buy

You will se ll

You

will bring You will

tomorrow tomorrow

tomorrow tomorrow

tomorrow tomorrow tomorrow

think

tomorrow

everyday

You write You

read

You wash

You watch

You buy

every

You sell

every You

bring You

think

every day every day every day every day day day every day every day

next

week

You ll

write

You ll

read

You ll

wash

You ll

watch

You ll

buy

You ll sell

You ll bring

You ll

think

next week

next

week next week next week next week next week next week next week

never

You

never

You never

You never

You

never

You never

buy You never sell

You

never

You never

write

read wash

watch

bring thi

nk

last week

You wrote

last

You

read

last

You

washed

You

watched

You

bought

You

sold

last You

brought You

thought

week

week last week

last

week last week week

last

week

last

week

on

ondays

You

write

on

You read

on

You wash on

You watch

on

You buy

on You sell on You bring on You think on

Mondays

Mondays

Mondays Mondays Mondays Mondays Mondays Mondays

3an0Mu11 C often usually every day never - ynoTPe6IDieTCH The Present Simple Tense;

c yesterday last week- The Past Simple

Tense;

c tomorrow next w k The Future Simple Tense.


25/34

lrpa 1 Continuous Tenses

The Present Continuous, The ast Continuous, The Future Continuous)

You

cook

paint

make travel

buy

translate visit

teach

Now

(It s

You

are

You

are You are You are

re

You are

You

are

You are

5o clock) cooking now

painting

now

making

now

traveling

now

u y ~

now

translating now visiting

now

teaching

now

yesterday

You

were

You

were You were

You

were

Yo erL

You were You were You were

at5

cooking painting making traveling

bu 119

translating

visiting

teaching

yesterday

at 5

yesterday

at 5

yesterday

at 5

yesterday

at 5

yesterday

at 5

yesterday at 5

yesterday

at 5

yesterday at 5

atthe

You

are You are

You

are

You

are

You

are buying

You

are You are You are

moment

cooking at the

painting

at making at

the traveling at

at the

moment

translating at

visiting at the teaching at

(It s

5

moment

the moment

moment

the moment the

moment

moment

the

moment

o clock)

tomorrow

You'll

be

You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You

be

at5

cooking painting

making

traveling

buying

translating

visiting

teaching

tomorrow at 5 tomorrow at 5

tomorrow at

5 tomorrow

at

5

tomorrow at

5

tomorrow at 5

tomorrow at

5 tomorrow

at

5

today

You are You are

You are

You

are

You

are buying

You

are You are

You are

cooking

today painting today

making today

traveling today today translating

visiting

today

teaching

today today

next

You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be You'll be

Monday

cooking next painting next

making

next traveling next buying

next

translating next visiting next teaching next

at 1

Monday

at

10

Monday at

10

Monday

at

10 Monday

at

10 Monday

at

10 Monday

at

10 Monday

at

10 Monday

at

10

tomorrow

You'll be You be

You

be You be

You'll

be You be. You be

You'll

be

at7

cooking

painting

making

traveling

buying translating

visiting teaching

tomorrow

at

7

tomorrow at

7 tomorrow

at

7 tomorrow

at

7

tomorrow at 7

tomorrow

at

7 tomorrow

at

7 tomorrow

at

7

yesterday

You

were

You

were

You

were

You

were

You

were

You

were

You

were

You

were

at7

cooking

painting making traveling buying translating

visiting

teaching

yesterday

at 7

yesterday

at 7

yesterday

at 7

yesterday

at 7 yesterday at 7 yesterday at 7

yesterday

at 7 yesterday at 7

presently You

are

You

are You are

You

are You are

buying You

are You are You are

cooking painting

making

traveling

presently

translating visiting teaching

presently presently presently presently

presently

presently presently

J11rrrol\ HJ EcJIH Toq o

yi


26/34

recently

You

have

You

have

You

have

You

have

You

have

You

have

You

have

sold

You

have

gone

recently

eaten

recently

drunk

recently

made

recently thought

brought

recently

written recently

recently

recently

by the

You

had

gone You

had

eaten

You

had

drunk

You had made You had

You

had

You

had

sold You

had

written

time we by

the

time

by the

time

by the time

by the time

thought by

the

brought

by the by

the

time by the time

called

time

time

3ano 1 EcJIH ,nei1:cTBHe 3aBepmHJJOCb HJJH 3aBeplllHTCH K onpe,neneHHOM)'

MOMeHry,

ynoTpe6JJjJJOTCH BpeMeHa rpynnbl

Perfec

t

r a 12

Questions In The

Simple Tenses

They

give

eat drink

make

bring buy sell

write

everyday

Do they give Do they eat

Doth

d1in

Do they make

Do

they

bring

Do they buy

Do

they sell

Do

they write

every

day?

every

day?

every

day

every

day?

every

day?

every

day?

every

day?

every

day?

yesterday

Did

they

give

Did they

eat

Did they

Did

they

make

Did they

brin

g Did they buy

Did they sell Did they

write

yesterday? yesterday?

drink

yesterday?

yesterday? yesterday?

yesterday?

yesterday?

y_esterday

tomorrow

Will

they give

Will

they eat

Will

they

drink

Will

they make

Will

they

bring Will

they buy

Will they sell Will they write

tomorrow

tomorrow tomorrow

tomorrow

tomorrow

tomorrow

tomorrow tomorrow

last

week

Did they give Did they eat Did they

drink

Did they make Did they bring

Did they buy Did they sell Did

they

write

last

week?

last week? last week? last week?

last week?

last

week? last week? last week?

usually

Do

they

Do

they

Do they

Do

they Do

they Do they

Do

they Do they

usually

give?

usually

eat?

usually

drink

usua

lly make? usually bring

usually buy?

usually

sell

usu

ally write

next

week

Will

they

give

Will

they

eat Will

they

drink Will

they make

Will

they

bri

ng

Will

they buy Will they sell

Will they write

next

week?

next week? next week?

next

week?

next week?

next

week? next

week?

next

week?

on Mondays

Do

they

give

Do

they eat

on Do

they

drink

Do

hey

make

Do

they bring

Do

they

buy

Do

they sell

on Do

they

w

rite

on Mondays? Mondays? on Mondays? onMondays?

on Mondays? on

Mondays?

Mondays?

on Mondays?

last

June

Did

they give

Did

they eat

Did

they

drink Did they make

Did they

bring

Did

they buy

Did they sell Did they

write

last

June? last June?

last

June?

last

June?

last June?

last

June

? last June? l

ast

June

next

spring

Will

they give

Will

they eat

Will

they

drink

Will they

make

Wi

II they

bring Will they

buy Wi ll they

sell Will

they write

next spring

next

spring

next

spring

next spring

next

spring

next spring

nextspring

next

spring

?

3ano IHH onpoc HalJ:HHaeTCH c BCilOMOraTeJJbHOro rnarona, IIOCJJe KOTOporo CTaBHTCH

HHcPHHHTHB (Heorrpe,neJJeHHM


27/34

in 1999

Did

he

eat Did he drink

in

Did he take Did he wash Did he feed Did he see in 1999? Did

he build

Did

he understand

in

1999?

1999?

in

1999? in 1999? in

1999?

in

1999?

in

1999?

ever

Has he ever Has heever Has he v r

Has

he

ever

Has he v r

Has

he v r

seen? Has

he v r

Has

he

v r

eaten?

drunk? taken? washed? fed? built? understood?

next

year

Will

he

eat

Will

he drink Will he take

Will

he wash

Will

he feed

Will

he

see

next Wll he bu ild Will he understand

next

year? next y

ear? nex

t year? next

year

? ne

xt

yea r? year? next

year?

next year?

before

Has

he

Has he drunk Has he Has he Has he fed Has he seen before? Has he built

Has

he understood

eaten before?

taken

washed

before?

before?

before?

b

efore?

before?

before?

Bonpoc Ha' HHaeTCJl c BCilOMoraTeJI:oHoro

rnarona

Ecntt ecTh BorrpocttTeJI:ottoe

MeCTOHMeHHe,

OHO

CTaBHTCH rrepen BCilOMOraTeJThHI>IM rnaroJIOM. Where do you live? What i

you do?)

he

Passive Voice. Simple Tenses

It

cook eat drink make bring

buy

.

sell

write

everyday

It iscook

ed

It is

eaten

It

s drunk

It

s made

It

s

brought

It is

bought

It is sold every It is

w

ritt

en

every day

every day v ry day

v ry

da

y

v ry day

every day

day

every

day

yesterday

It was

cooked It

was

eaten

It was drunk It

was made

It

was brought

It

was bough

t It

was

so ld

It

was

written

ye

ster

day

yesterday

yesterday yesterday yesterday

yesterday yesterday

yesterday

tomorrow

It will

be

It

will

be eaten It

will

be

drunk It

will

It will

be

It will

be

It

will be sold It will

be

cooked

tomorrow

tomorrow

be

made

brought

bought

tomorrow written

tomorrow

tomorrow

tomorrow tomorrow

tomorrow

last

week

It

was

cooked It was eaten It was drunk It

was made

It

was

brought

It

was

bought

It was

sold

ast It written

last

last

week. last

week

last week last

week.

last

week

last

week week week

usually

It

is

usually

It

is usually

It

is

usually

It

is

usually

It

is

usually

It

is

usually

It

is usually

It

is usually

co

oked

eaten

drunk

made

brou lht bOU lht sold written

next

week

It

will

be It

wi I be drunk

It

will be It will be

It

will

be

It will be sold It will be

cooked

next

nnex

next

week made

next

brought

next

bought next

next

week written next

week w

.k

week

week week week

on

Mondays

It is cooked

eate

It is

drunk on It

is made on It is brought It is bought on

It is sold on

It is written

on Mondays Mondays Mondays

on

Mondays Mondays

Mondays on

Mondays

last June

It was c

oo

ked It was eaten

It

was dunk It was made It was brought It was

bought

It was

so

ld ast

It was

written

last

June

last

June last

June

last

June last

June

last June J

une

last June

next spring

It

will

be

It will be eaten

It

will

be

drunk

It

will be

It

will be

It will be It wll be sold It will

be

cooked

next

next

spring next spring

made

next

brough

t

next

bought

next

next

spring

written

next

spring

spring spring

spring

spring

Crpa.n:aTeJibHblli 3a.rror o6pa3yeTCH

npu

noMOil{H rnaro11a

' to

be'

H

3-if


28/34

just

New books

New books

New

books

New

books

New books

New books

New

books New

books

have just

have just been

have just

have just been have just been

have just have

just

have

just

been

been read

written

been shown

made

brouqht

been

bouqht

been sold

published

usually

New

books

New

books are

New books New books

New

books

are

New

books

New

books New books

are usually

usually written are usually

are usually

usually brought are usually are usually

are

usually

read

shown

made

bou11ht sold

published

already

New books New

books

New books

New

books

New books

New

books

New

books

have

already

have

already have already

have

already

have already

have

already

have already

e

e

y

been read

been written

been shown been

made

been brought been

bought

been sold e

n

lished

now

New books New books

are New books New

books

New

books

are New

books

New books

. o

are being

being

written

are being

are being

being

brought

are

being are being sold i

read

now now shown now made

now

now

bought

now

now

y

une

New books New books had

New books

New books

New books

had

New books New

books

New

books

had

last year

had

been

read

already

been had

already

had already already

been

had already had

already

already

been

by

June

last written by

June

been shown

been made by

brought

by

been bought

been

sold

by

published

by

year by

June June

June

by

June

June

old

June

nextspring

New books New books will New books

New books New books will

New books New books

New

books will

will be read

be written next will

be

shown

will

be

made be brought next

will

be bought

will be

sold

be published

next

sprinci sp rinci

next sprinq

next

sprinci

sprinci

next sprinci

next sprinci next

spring

o t

BpeMJI crpa n:areJibttoro 3a.r10ra onpe n eJUierCH rro

speMeHH

B

KOTOpoM

CTOHT

rnaron

to be .

1

1.

I travel, 2. I am traveling, 3. I will travel, 4. I have already traveled, 5. I traveled, 6. I had

already traveled, 7. I have been traveling, 8. I had been traveling,

9.

I will be travelling, 10. I will

have traveled

2)

1.

I

m

studying, 2. I believe, 3. stays, is staying, 4. I will

be

watching, 5. I will have watched,

6.

will go

7.

drink, am drinking, 8. have you seen, 9. he had already sold,

10.

I have been

cooking, 11. she had been traveling, 12. I have already done it,

13.

how long have you been

living, 14. have been painting, 15. have been selling, have sold, 16. has lost, lost, 17. hasn t

played,

18.

didn t play, 19. had left, 20. was raining, had been raining, 21. had been working,

22. were crossing, 23. was written, 24. was published, 25. were shown, 26. has

just

been built,

27. had been built, 28. is being cleaned, 29. was told, 30. was told, 31. are shown, 32.

be

done.

nncoK

nan6oJiee qacTo ynoTpe6JIBeMhIX uenpaBHJILHhIX rJiaroJIOB

be - was/were -

been

6b Tb

let

-

let

-

let

003BOnHTb

become

-

became

-

become

CTaHOBl TbCH

lose - lost - lost TePHTb

begin - began - begun Ha41tHaTb make - made - made

Aenarb

break -

broke

- broken

noMaTb

meet

-

met

- met

ecrpe4aTb

bring -

brought

-

brouqht

npHHOCHTb

pay -

paid

- paid

nnar1tTb

build

- built - built

CTPOHTb put

-

out

-

out

KllaCTb

buy bought - bought noKynarb read - read - read

41tTaTb

catch -

caught

- cauqht

noBHTb

rinq - ranci - run ]

3BOHltTb

choose

-

chose

-

chosen

Bbl6HpaTb run -

ran

- run

6e>KaTb

come

-

came

- come

np1tXOAltTb

s y

said

- said

CKa3aTb

cut

-

ut

cut

pe3aTb see

-

s w

seen

BHAeTb

do -

did

- done

AMaTb

sell - sold - sold

OPOAaBaTb

draw - drew -

drawn

PHCOBaTb send -

sent

- sent

nocblnarb


29/34

drink -

drank

-

drunk nl1Tb

show showed - shown noKaJb1earb

drive -

drove

- driven

BOA11Tb

shut - shut shut

3aKpb1

aTb

eat - ate - eaten

eCTb

sing - sang -

sung

nerb

fall

-

fell

-

fallen

naAaTb

s i t sat

- sat

CMAeTb

feel f lt

felt

~ y e c r n o e a r b

sleep

slept

- slept

cnarb

fight-fouoht-fouoht

AparbcR

speak

-

spoke

- spoken

roeop11Tb

ly f lew

flown

neraTb spend - spent - spen t

npoBOA11Tb

foroet -

foroot

- forootten

Ja6blearb

stand - stood - stood

CTORTb

qo

went - gone

XOA11Tb

swim

-

swam

- swum

nnaearb

get

got

-

got

non} larb take - took -

taken 6paTb

orow

orew

-

grown pacr11 teach

- taught taught

.

y ~ T b

have

- had - had

11MeTb

tell - told - told

paccKaJblBaTb

eenerb

hear - heard - heard

cnb1WaTb

think

- thought - thought

AYMaTb

hide

-

hid

-

hidden

npRTaTb

understand

- understood - understood

noHHMaTb

hit

- h i t hit

YAaPRTb

wake

woke -

waken

npOCblnaTb

CR

hold - held - held

AepJKaTb

wear - wore - worn

HOCHTb

keep

- kept -

kept

xpaHl1Tb

win

won won

Bbl11rpb1BaTb

know - knew -

known

3HaTb write - wrote - written

n11carb

leave - left - left

VXOAHTb nOKl1AaTb

RpMMe aHMe:

1.

rnaron

ing [11HroeaR lf>opMa rnarona)

=

np114ac111e nepeoe aKTHBHoe

HacroRw ero

epeMeH11

. [PI)

np11Mep: cooking

-

roroeRw 1111

reading - 411ra10w 11il washing -

MOIOW 11M.

2.

3-R

f>opMa

rnarona

=

p ~ a c e

eropoe

nacc11eHoe

npoweAwero

epeMeH11.

[P

I)

np11Mep:

cooked -

np11roroeneHHblli

read - npo411TaHHblH washed- BblMblTblM.

IIposephTe ceoB numuTe p o n y ~ e y r o opMy u csepbTCCb c TaOJIHU eii:

be been think thought spend spent __

see saw lose lost sit sat

become become draw drawn sleep slept

___

___ came come

f ly

flown felt felt

win won grow grew keep __ kept

begin

____

begun know known cut cut

do did show shown shut shut

swim swam drive drove drink - - drunk

run run

__

sang sung

r i ng rung

break broke

speak spoken

wake waken

chose chosen

freeze froze

__

bring brought

b u y

bought

__

___

caught caught

fight fought

g e t g o t __

hear heard

sel l sold

each

___

taught

tell told

give

____

given

e a t

ea te

n

h i d e h i d

write written

fall fallen

forget forgot

___

have

h a d

hold held

keep kep t ___

leave left

l e t let

meet

m e t

p a y pa id

m ke m de

ead

re

ad

s a y

sa id ___

send sent

sink sank

stand stood

put put ___

understand understood

take taken

shake shook

___

mistook mistaken

wear worn

bor e bo r n

build built

hit hit

burn burnt

learn learnt

find found

grind ground


30/34

TipoCMOTpW Ta6;rw:u;y

l1

cpanHT1 cpopMbl

AeMCTBl1 TeAbHOro l1 CTpaAa-

TeJl.bHOro

3Mora

The Present

Simple

The Past Simple

.

.. .

:

.

The Future

Simple

The Present

Continuous

The Past

Continuous

The Present

Perfect

The Past Perfect

Active:

Passive:

am/L.

shed

Active:

Passive:

was/

Active:

Passive:

\\il ~ n e

Active:

Passive:

a

published

Active:

Passive:

na g

published

Active:

Passive:

has/ha oduce

Active:

Passive:

had

shed

We

publish a book every month. We

publish twelve books a year.

A book is published by us. Twelve books

are published by us.

We published a book last month. We

published twelve books last year.

A book was published by us. Twelve books =

were published by us.

We will publish a book next month. We

will publish twelve books next year.

A book will be published by us. Twelve

books will

be

published by us.

We are publishing a book now. We are

publishing twelve books now.

A book is being published by us. Twelve

books are being published by us.

We were publishing a book at that time.

We were publishing twelve books at that

time.

A book was being published

by

us. Twelve .

books were being published by us.

We have just published a book. We have

just

published twelve books.

A book has been published by us. Twelve

books have been published

by

us.

We had published a book by 2000. We had

published twelve books

by

2000.

.

, A book had been published

by

us. Twelve

books had been published by us.


31/34

CpaBHMTeAhHaH Ta AttQa

aHrAu:i1c1KHhie

3HaKH, qeTKO yKaJbrna10T,

Kaey10 rnaronhttyro opMy cne.n;yeT ynOTpe6HTb

1-H

(ueonpeAeJJeuuau)

always,

often,

1.

The

Present

cI>opMa rnaroJia 6eJ

usually, occasionally,

I 3TO L(CJiaIO

Simple Tense

do/does

laCTH...bl to

often, always,

o6hI'lHO, tiaCTo,

never, every day, on

K ~ h r n [ l e H h

(go,

do, play)

Mondays

2-H

cl>opMa ~ J I B

uenpaBHJibHhIX

2. The

Past

rnaroJIOB (went, did)

yesterday, last

week,

I 3TO CL(eJiaJI

Simple

Tense

did

u e o n p e ~ e J J e u n a

last year, in 1999,

sqepa,

cl>opMa +died

AJIH

10 years ago

B IIpOIIIJIOM

I OLI)

npaBHJlbHblX rnaroJIOB

(worked, played)

3. The

Future

will+

ueonpeAeJJeuuaa

tomorrow, next

I

3TOc

,n

ena10

Simple Tense

will

cl>opMa

rnaroJia

week,

next

year

3asrpa,

(will play, will work)

B5 qacos

4. The

Present

am/is/are

+

Continuous am/is/are

u e o n p e ~ e J J e u u a a

c l > o p ~ a

now,

today,

at the

I 3TO

ne

n

a10

Tense

rnaroJia + ing

moment

ceift:lac

(am playing, are doing)

was/were+

5. The

Past

ueonpeAeJJeuuaa

cI>opMa

yesterday

at 5,

I 3TO

Continuous was/were

rnaroJia

+ ing

when you

called

B

5

qacos

Tense

(was playing, were

do-

ing)

will be+

6.The Future

ueonpeAeJJenuaH

cI>opMa

tomorrow at

5, when

I 3TO

6YJ1 y

Continuous

will

be

rnaroJia + ing

I return

CJiaTb

Tense

(will

be

playing,

will be

B

5 IaCOB

doing)


32/34

have/has

3-B

ct>opMa rJiarona HJIH

7. The Present

have/has

ueonpeAe.n:eunaH

ct>opMa

just, already, yet,

JI

) )Ke

3TO

Perfect

Tense

rJiarona died .l{JIH ever, never, since

C)J;eJlaJI

npaBBJlbHblX rJiaroJIOB

have

worked,

has done)

had 3-H

ct>opMa

just, already, yet,

maroJia HJIH

ever, never,

since

JI

) )Ke

:no

8. The

Past

ueonpeAe.n:euuaH ct>opMa

BDplf,l(aTO IHblX,

had C D;e11an

Bqepa

Perfect Tense

rJiarona died

AJIH

O T H O H ~ H X H

K5 qacaM

npaBHJibHblX

rJiaroJIOB

KnpoweAweMy

had

worked,

had

done) speMeHH

will have 3-H

just, already, yet,

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HJIH

ever, never, since

JI ) )Ke :no

9.

The

Future

ueonpeAe.n:eunaH

ct>opMa

npHAaTO IHbIX,

Perfect Tense

will

have

rJiarona

died

AJIH

c.D;e11aw 3aBTPa

O T H O H ~ H X H

K5

qacaM

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fJiafOJIOB

K y A y ~ e M y

have worked, has done) BpeMeHB

have been/has been

10.

The Present

ueonpeAe.n:euuaH cJtopMa

JI

3TO

AeJlaIO

Perfect

Progres-

have been/has been

rJiarona ing

since, for

sive Tense

hav:e been playing, has

) )Ke qac

been doing)

had

been

since,

for

11. The Past

ueonpeAe.n:enuu ct>opMa

Oplf,ll;aTO IHblX,

JI

3TO .D;e11an y)l e

Perfect

Progres-

had been

rnarOJia ing

O T H O H ~ H X H

qac, KOr D;a Tl>I

sive

Tense

had

been

playing, had

K

npoweAweMy

rrpimie11

been doing) BpeMeHH


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34/34

ISBN 9785222237 4 4

785222 237 44

grammar games - naval battle (Е.Л.Карлова)

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