grammar 1

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Chapter VII. THE VERB § 1. Definition § 2. Morphological structure § 3. Basic forms § 4. Syntactic function § 5. Transitive and intransitive verbs § 6. Lexical character § 7–10. Grammatical categories Tenses in the Active Voice The Indefinite form The Present Indefinite § 1. The formation of the Present Indefinite § 2. The use of the Present Indefinite The Past Indefinite § 3. The formation of the Past Indefinite § 4. The use of the Past Indefinite The Future Indefinite § 5. The formation of the Future Indefinite § 6. The use of the Future Indefinite The Future Indefinite in the Past § 7. The formation of the Future Indefinite in the Past § 8. The use of the Future Indefinite in the Past The Continuous form The Present Continuous § 9. The formation of the Present Continuous § 10. The use of the Present Continuous The Past Continuous § 11. The formation of the Past Continuous § 12. The use of the Past Continuous The Future Continuous § 13. The formation of the Future Continuous § 14. The use of the Future Continuous The Future Continuous in the Past

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Page 1: grammar 1

Chapter VII. THE VERB§ 1. Definition§ 2. Morphological structure§ 3. Basic forms§ 4. Syntactic function§ 5. Transitive and intransitive verbs§ 6. Lexical character§ 7–10. Grammatical categories

Tenses in the Active VoiceThe Indefinite form

The Present Indefinite§ 1. The formation of the Present Indefinite§ 2. The use of the Present Indefinite

The Past Indefinite§ 3. The formation of the Past Indefinite§ 4. The use of the Past Indefinite

The Future Indefinite§ 5. The formation of the Future Indefinite§ 6. The use of the Future Indefinite

The Future Indefinite in the Past§ 7. The formation of the Future Indefinite in the Past§ 8. The use of the Future Indefinite in the Past

The Continuous formThe Present Continuous

§ 9. The formation of the Present Continuous§ 10. The use of the Present Continuous

The Past Continuous§ 11. The formation of the Past Continuous§ 12. The use of the Past Continuous

The Future Continuous§ 13. The formation of the Future Continuous§ 14. The use of the Future Continuous

The Future Continuous in the Past§ 15. The formation of the Future Continuous in the Past§ 16. The use of the Future Continuous in the Past

Verbs not used in the Continuous formThe Perfect form

The Present Perfect§ 17. The formation of the Present Perfect§ 18. The use of the Present Perfect

Page 2: grammar 1

§ 19. The Past Indefinite and the Present PerfectThe Past Perfect

§ 20. The formation of the Past Perfect§ 21. The use of the Past Perfect§ 22. The Past Indefinite and the Past Perfect

The Future Perfect§ 23. The formation of the Future Perfect§ 24. The use of the Future Perfect

The Future Perfect in the Past§ 25. The formation of the Future Perfect in the Past§ 26. The use of the Future Perfect in the Past

The Perfect Continuous formThe Present Perfect Continuous

§ 27. The formation of the Present Perfect Continuous§ 28. The use of the Present Perfect Continuous§29.The Present Perfect Continuous Inclusive and the Present

Continuous§ 30. The Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous Exclusive

The Past Perfect Continuous§ 31. The formation of the Past Perfect Continuous§ 32. The use of the Past Perfect Continuous§ 33. The Past Perfect Continuous Inclusive and the Past Continuous

The Future Perfect Continuous§ 34. The formation of the Future Perfect Continuous§ 35. The use of the Future Perfect Continuous

The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past§ 36. The formation of the Future Perfect Continuous in the Past§ 37. The use of the Future Perfect Continuous in the Past

The Passive Voice§ 1. The formation of the Passive Voice§ 2. The use of the Passive Voice§ 3. The use of tenses in the Passive Voice§ 4. Ways of translating the Passive Voice into Russian§ 5. Uses of the Passive Voice peculiar to the English language§ 6. The verb to be + Participle II

Modal Verbs§ 1. Definition§ 2. Can§ 3. May§ 4. Must

Page 3: grammar 1

§ 5. Should and ought§ 6. To be+ Infinitive§ 7. To have + Infinitive§ 8. Shall§ 9. Will§ 10. Would§ 11. Dare§ 12. Need

MoodThe Indicative MoodThe Imperative MoodThe Subjunctive Mood

§ 1. General notion§ 2. Synthetic forms§ 3. Analytical forms§ 4. The forms of the Indicative Mood used to express the same meaning

as is expressed by the Subjunctive MoodThe use of the Subjunctive Mood

§ 5. Simple sentences§ 6. Conditional sentences§ 7. Adverbial clauses of purpose§ 8. Adverbial clauses of concession§ 9. Adverbial clauses of time and place§ 10. Adverbial clauses of comparison§ 11. Predicative clauses§ 12. Subject clauses§ 13. Object clauses§ 14. Attributive appositive clauses§ 15. Attributive clauses modifying the noun time in the principal clause§ 16. Emotional use of the Subjunctive Mood§ 17. Ways of rendering the Subjunctive Mood in Russian

Chapter VIII. THE NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERB (THE VERBALS)§ 1. Definition§ 2. The characteristic traits of the verbals

The Participle§ 3. General notion§ 4. Double nature of the participle§ 5. Tense distinctions§ 6. Voice distinctions

Page 4: grammar 1

§ 7. Functions of Participle I§ 8. Functions of Participle II§ 9. Predicative constructions with the participle§ 10. The Objective Participial Construction§ 11. The Subjective Participial Construction§ 12. The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction§ 13. The Prepositional Absolute Participial Construction§ 14. Absolute constructions without a participle§ 15. Punctuation

The Gerund§ 16. General notion§ 17. Double nature of the gerund§ 18. Tense distinctions§ 19. Voice distinctions§ 20. Predicative constructions with the gerund§ 21. The use of the gerund§ 22. The gerund and the infinitive§ 23. The functions of the gerund§ 24. The gerund and the participle§ 25. The gerund and the verbal noun

The Infinitive§ 26. General notion§ 27. Tense and aspect distinctions of the infinitive§ 28. Voice distinctions§ 29. The use of the infinitive without the particle to§ 30. The functions of the infinitive§ 31. Infinitive constructions§ 32. The Objective-with-the Infinitive Construction§ 33. The Subjective Infinitive Construction§ 34. The for-to-Infinitive Construction§ 35. The Infinitive with the expressions to be sorry, to be glad

Chapter IX. THE ADVERB§ 1. Definition§ 2. Morphological structure§ 3. Degrees of comparison§ 4. Classification

Chapter X. THE MODAL WORDS§ 1. Definition

Page 5: grammar 1

§ 2. Classification§ 3. Use§ 4. Modal words and adverbs

Chapter XI. THE INTERJECTION§ 1. Definition§ 2. Classification§ 3. Morphological composition

Chapter XII. THE PREPOSITION§ 1. Definition§ 2. Morphological structure§ 3. Classification§ 4. Prepositions, adverbs and conjunctions§ 5. Prepositions and postpositions