grace auffinger. cells photosynthesis respiration
TRANSCRIPT
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Grace Auffinger
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Cells
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Photosynthesis
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Respiration
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Cell Division
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Molecular Genetics
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Evolution and Classification
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Cells
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Photosy-nthesis
RespirationCell
DivisionMolecularGenetics
EvolutionAnd
Classification
Double Jeopardy!
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Cells
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A long chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms with a carboxyl group
on one end.
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Cells
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What is a fatty acid?
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It occurs by exocytosis and endocytosis.
Cells
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How does bulk transport across the plasma membrane
occur?
Cells
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These three features are found in both eukaryotes and
prokaryotes.
Cells
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What do cytoplasm, ribosomes, and
plasma membrane all have in common?
Cells
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Many freshwater protists have these in order to
pump excess water out of the cell
Cells
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What are contractile vacuoles?
Cells
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These are the structural and
functional distinctions between the smooth
and rough ER.
Cells
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What is the presence of bound ribosomes on the rough ER, and
the smooth ER functions in detoxification of carbohydrate
metabolism and storage of calcium ions?
Cells
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This color is least effective in
photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis
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What is the color green?
Photosynthesis
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This group of accessory pigments is found in green
plants.
Photosynthesis
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What are carotenoids?
Photosynthesis
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These are the prominent group of organelles
found in plants and in photosynthetic protists
Photosynthesis
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What are plastids?
Photosynthesis
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The most abundant protein on Earth and
catalyzes the first step in this process.
Photosynthesis
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What is Rubisco and the Calvin Cycle?
Photosynthesis
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This is the structure of chlorophyll molecules.
Photosynthesis
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What is a porphyrin ring with a
hydrocarbon tail?
Photosynthesis
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This reaction series converts a 6-carbon glucose into two 3-carbon pyruvates.
Respiration
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What is glycolysis?
Respiration
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These are the two types of anaerobic
respiration.
Respiration
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What is alcoholic and lactic acid
fermentation?
Respiration
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This enzyme controls cellular respiration
Respiration
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What is phosphofructokinase?
Respiration
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Buffers are substances that minimize changes in the concentration of H+ and
OH- by doing this.
Respiration
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What is accepting or donating hydrogen
ions?
Respiration
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This substance enters glycolysis at the
glyceraledehyde-3-phosphate point.
Respiration
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What is Glycerol?
Respiration
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This checkpoint is called the S point in
the cell cycle.
Cell Division
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What is DNA synthesis?
Cell Division
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These are the three functions of cell
division.
Cell Division
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What is reproduction, growth, and tissue
renewal?
Cell Division
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This is an abnormal cell mass at an original
site and can be completely removed
by surgery.
Cell Division
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What is a benign tumor?
Cell Division
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This complex disassembles in late
prophase of Meiosis 1.
Cell Division
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What is the synaptonemal
complex?
Cell Division
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During anaphase, kinetochore
microtubules shorten at this place.
Cell Division
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What is kinetochore molecules shortening
at the kinetochore ends?
Cell Division
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In this model each strand of both daughter
molecules contains a mixture of old and newly
synthesized DNA.
Molecular Genetics
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What is the dispersive model?
Molecular Genetics
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These are two alterations in chromosome structure that
involve repetition of a segment and reverse of a
segment.
Molecular Genetics
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What is duplication and inversion?
Molecular Genetics
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These are two ways to test a fetus for
genetic disorders.
Molecular Genetics
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What is Amniocentesis and CVS?
Molecular Genetics
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This protein functions as a continuous synthesizer for
the leading strand and elongates each Okazaki fragments in the lagging
strand.
Molecular Genetics
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What is DNA polmerase III?
Molecular Genetics
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This protein product would be expected
from a poly-G mRNA that is 30 nucleotides
long.
Molecular Genetics
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What is a polypeptide made up of 10 glycine
amino acids?
Molecular Genetics
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Species, rather than individuals, evolve
because of this.
Evolution and Classification
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What is natural selection?
Evolution and Classification
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Forelimbs of animals that are similar in structure but different in function
are called this.
Evolution and Classification
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What are homologous structures?
Evolution and Classification
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These are the 5 conditons for the Hardy-Weinberg
Equilibrium.
Evolution and Classification
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What is large population size, no gene flow, no
mutations, random mating, and no natural selection?
Evolution and Classification
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Allopatric speciation would be less likely to occur on
an island close to mainland instead of a more isolated
island because of this.
Evolution and Classification
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What is continued gene flow between mainland populations and those on a nearby island
reducing the chance that enough genetic divergence will allow allopatric speciation to occur?
Evolution and Classification
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These are the difficulties with
molecular clocks.
Evolution and Classification
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What is not running smoothly as the neutral theory states and extending molecular clocks
beyond the time span documented by the fossil record?
Evolution and Classification
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DoubleJeopardy!!!
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Plant Systems
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Animal Systems
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Ecology
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Labs
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Biotechnology
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Things We Didn’t Cover
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Plant Systems
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AnimalSystems
Ecology Labs Biotech Things WeDidn’t Cover
Final Jeopardy!
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$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
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These are many different types of modified leaves in
plants.
Plant Systems
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What are tendrils, spines, storage
leaves, bracts, and reproductive leaves?
Plant Systems
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These are the basic steps of transport in a
vascular plant.
Plant Systems
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What is roots absorb water and minerals then transported as xylem sap, transpiration, stomata taking in CO2 and expelling O2,
sugars being produced by photosynthesis, sugars transported by phloem sap, and
then roots exchanging gases?
Plant Systems
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The belt of waxy material is extremely important in plants for
this reason.
Plant Systems
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What is the Casparian strip that blocks the
passage of water and dissolved minerals?
Plant Systems
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These are the main differences between a sunflower and a corn
stem.
Plants Systems
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What is eudicot stems with vascular bundles forming a
ring and monocot stems with vascular bundles
scattered throughout the ground tissue?
Plant Systems
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In maize plants, the leaves turn purple if this element, that is a component of nucleic acids,
is not present.
Plant Systems
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What is phosphorus?
Plant Systems
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These are classic examples of negative
and positive feedback.
Animal Systems
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What is a thermostat and childbirth?
Animal Systems
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These five classes all consist of similar Y-shaped
molecules in which the tail region determines the
distribution and function.
Animal Systems
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What are immunoglobins and
the five classes (IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, IdD)?
Animal Systems
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These two foods contain all the amino acids that are essential for adult
humans.
Animal Systems
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What are corn and beans which contain the eight essential
amino acids?
Animal Systems
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A hormone is secreted by the stomach and triggers a certain feeling during
mealtimes.
Animal Systems
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What is ghrelin which triggers feeling of
hunger at mealtimes?
Animal Systems
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Ectotherms in the deep sea have this body
temperature.
Animal Systems
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What is constant body temperature?
Animal Systems
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This low angle of sunlight occurs in two places on the earth
due to this.
Ecology
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What is north and south poles and
latitudinal variation in sunlight intensity?
Ecology
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Ducks and geese that imprint go through this period which limits an animals
development.
Ecology
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What is the sensitive period?
Ecology
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These are three ways that the environment
can influence the development of
behaviors.
Ecology
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What are diet, social environment, and
learning?
Ecology
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This is how introduced species can take over
the native species.
Ecology
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What is introduced species taking over
because they are free from predators, parasites
and pathogens?
Ecology
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In autumn seasons, this happens during the
seasonal turnover in lakes with winter ice cover.
Ecology
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What is as the surface water cools rapidly, it sinks below
the underlying layers, remixing the water until the surface begins to freeze and
the winter temperature profile is reestablished?
Ecology
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These are two things that affect movement
through a semi-permeable membrane
Labs
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What is solute concentration and size of molecule?
Labs
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This type of experiment separates DNA
fragments of different sizes.
Labs
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What is gel electrophoresis?
Labs
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In plants, these two elements increase
transpiration.
Labs
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What is wind and light?
Labs
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Primary productivity in plants is measured in
these three ways.
Labs
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What is the amount of CO2 used, rate of
sugar formation, and rate of O2 production?
Labs
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In crossing over, if the gene is farther from the
centromere then this occurs.
Labs
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What is a greater number of
crossovers?
Labs
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This type of enzyme and DNA ligase makes
recombinant DNA.
Biotech
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What is restriction enzymes?
Biotech
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This is an advantage to using stem cells for
gene therapy.
Biotech
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What are stem cells always reproducing
themselves?
Biotech
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These are the three steps to mapping the
entire genome.
Biotech
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What is genetic mapping, physical mapping, and DNA
sequencing?
Biotech
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These are the four levels of chromosome
packing.
Biotech
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What are nucleosomes, 30-nm fiber, looped
domains, and metaphase
chromosomes?
Biotech
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These are three ways that transposable elements can
contribute to genome evolution.
Biotech
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What is promote recombination, disrupt cellular genes or
control elements, and carry entire genes or individual exons to new locations?
Biotech
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This is one unique feature that craniates
have.
Things We Didn’t Cover
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What is the neural crest?
Things We Didn’t Cover
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This is an antibiotic produced by plants that inhibits their
growth.
Things We Didn’t Cover
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What is phytoalexin?
Things We Didn’t Cover
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This is another name for the eardrum.
Things We Didn’t Cover
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What is the tympanic membrane?
Things We Didn’t Cover
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The myriapods have modified appendages
including this.
Things We Didn’t Cover
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What are jaw-like mandibles?
Things We Didn’t Cover
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These are two branches of slime mold.
Things We Didn’t Cover
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What is plasmodial slime molds and
cellular slime molds?
Things We Didn’t Cover
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FinalJeopardy!!!
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This would be the effect if a dwarf plant was introduced to the plant hormone Gibberelin.
Final Jeopardy!!!
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What is normal growth?
Final Jeopardy!!!