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UNCLASSIFIED / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals (DPI) John Messina Chief Information Officer of the Government of Canada November 25, 2016 GCDocs: 23529902

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Page 1: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

UNCLASSIFIED / NON CLASSIFIÉ

Government of Canada

IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy

Association of Public Sector Information Professionals (DPI) John Messina Chief Information Officer of the Government of Canada November 25, 2016

GCDocs: 23529902

Page 2: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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Outline

Opening Remarks

GC Information Technology (IT) Strategic Plan

GC Cloud Adoption Strategy

GC Right Cloud Selection Guidance

GC Security Control Profile for Cloud

Preparing the Workforce

Next Steps / Q&A

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Page 3: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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Government of Canada

IT Strategic Plan

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Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan

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Putting IT in context… delivering digital government

IT Strategic Plan (published June 2016)

IM Strategy (includes Open Data, Open Government)

IT (cyber) Security (part of the GC IT

Strategic Plan)

Digital Government

Strategy

Client First Service Strategy

Underpinned by: PRIVACY PROTECTION: Ensuring personal information collected and used by federal institutions is properly managed and secure SECURITY: Assuring information, assets and services are protected against compromise and individuals are protected against workplace violence

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Key Drivers

Security Citizen expectations

Workplace and workforce

evolution

The enterprise approach

Aging IT and sustainability

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Strategic Goals

Service A responsive and innovative IT service that meet business needs and enhances the end-user experience

Security A secure and resilient enterprise infrastructure that enables the trusted delivery of programs and services

Value Smart investments that are both high in value and cost-effective

Agility An agile, connected and high-performing workforce with modern tools

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Page 8: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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The Framework

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Service – Security – Value - Agility

A responsive and innovative IT service that meets business needs and enhances the end-user experience

CLOUD COMPUTING • Adopt cloud computing

services • Establish a cloud service

broker • Offer public cloud services • Offer private cloud services

INFORMATION SHARING • Build a platform for enterprise

interoperability • Introduce a government mobile

applications store • Introduce a government API store • Implement a platform for external

collaboration • Advance analytics capabilities

SERVICE MANAGEMENT AND MODERNIZATION • Develop IT service portfolios and

catalogues • Report on key areas of IT system

health performance • Implement enterprise IT Service

Management tools • Complete data centre

consolidation and modernization • Complete network consolidation • Complete government email

consolidation

= future actions

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Service – Security – Value - Agility

A secure and resilient enterprise infrastructure that enables the trusted delivery of programs and services

DEFENCE-IN-DEPTH • Secure the government’s

network perimeter • Implement endpoint security

profiles • Implement an enterprise

approach to vulnerability and patch management

• Manage and control administrative privileges

AWARENESS AND UNDERSTANDING • Enable comprehensive visibility of

endpoint devices • Enhance awareness of enterprise

cyber security threat and risk environment

TRUSTED IT • Protect web transactions to and

from external-facing websites • Implement an improved cyber

authentication service • Implement a trusted digital identity

for people accessing government networks and systems

• Implement a secure communication service for classified information

• Implement enterprise data loss prevention

= future actions

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Service – Security – Value - Agility

Smart investments that are both high in value and cost-effective

GOVERNANCE • Establish enterprise IT

governance • Develop methods for

prioritizing investments in legacy and transformation initiatives

• Document roles and responsibilities for IT and IT security

PRACTICES • Evolve IT management practices,

processes and tools • Develop enterprise architectures

for business and information • Adopt agile approaches to

implementing IT solutions

INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABILITY • Lead innovation • Adopt modern, flexible

business models • Ensure IT infrastructure

sustainability • Rationalize investments

= future actions

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Service – Security – Value - Agility

An agile, connected and high-performing workforce with modern tools

IT WORKFORCE • Invest in executive

talent management • Enhance workforce

planning • Enable career

development • Promote gender parity

MODERN WORKPLACE • Modernize workplace technology

devices • Support a mobile workforce • Provide Wi-Fi access • Provide desktop videoconferencing

to employees • Implement managed print services

DIGITAL COLLABORATION TOOLS • Promote digital literacy and

collaboration • Advance digital

collaboration

= future actions

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The Way Forward… delivering on results

Establish clear accountabilities and metrics

Set direction and context

Track and report on progress

Create realistic budgets, plans, and targets

Take action to improve results

Enterprise IT Governance

Review performance

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Government of Canada

Cloud Adoption Strategy

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Page 15: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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Linkages to IT Strategic Plan

The GC Cloud Adoption Strategy is a deliverable of the GC IT Strategic Plan and covers the following Strategic Actions :

7: Adopt Cloud Services 8: Establish a cloud service broker 9: Offer public cloud services 10: Offer private cloud services

It also fulfills the commitment that “TBS will publish the Government of Canada Cloud Adoption Strategy to guide the adoption of cloud computing services in a cost effective and secure manner”

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Page 16: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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What’s Available

Government of Canada Cloud Adoption Strategy: Learn how the Government of Canada will maximize the benefits of cloud adoption while keeping the confidentiality and privacy of Canadian’s data.

Government of Canada Security Control Profile for Cloud-based IT Services: A robust risk-management approach will ensure that the appropriate Government of Canada Security controls are in place.

Government of Canada Right Cloud Selection Guidance: Find out which workloads are right for the cloud, and how to consider deployment models.

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Page 17: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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Consultations: Who We Heard From

Provincial/Territorial Governments

Other Federal Governments

Security, Privacy, and Procurement Authorities

IT Industry Bargaining Agents IT Leaders / CIOs

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Page 18: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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What is Cloud?

Cloud is a new model for delivering computer power In lieu of acquiring and operating computing infrastructure such as data centres and servers, computing power is consumed from a provider. Much like the water flowing into our homes, cloud computing is on-demand; metered to rising and falling needs of the consumer, and pricing is based on what is consumed.

Cloud adoption ensures that the Government of Canada can maintain IT service excellence during a period of increasing demand for online services.

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Why Cloud?

Service: self-service provisioning of resources dramatically reduces the time for a requirement to be met.

Public cloud services provide the most cost effective means of delivering on the online service delivery expectations of Canadians

Security: Robust security features and internationally recognized certifications that would be a challenge for any one consumer to deliver.

Innovation: New technologies such as social media, mobile platforms, and analytic tools introduced constantly without large capital investments.

Agility: Rapid access to resources. Rapid introduction of new features. Tools to support the rapid creation of new applications through automation and self-service.

Elasticity: commoditized services that can grow and shrink with the level of demand (e.g. census and elections) . Pay for what is needed for the time it is needed.

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Page 20: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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Cloud Adoption Strategy

Balance Supply with

Demand

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The goals of the GC’s Cloud Adoption Strategy are as follows:

Consistent Risk

Management

Prepare the Workforce

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Cloud Adoption Principles

Selection: Departments and agencies will follow a ‘Right Cloud’ strategy – adopting cloud services when they best meet business needs.

• Public cloud; secure commercial environments • Private cloud; GC is the only tenant • Non-cloud; legacy environment

Security: ensuring the GC manages its security risks through the use of commercial security controls & certifications Residency: departments and agencies will adopt the policy that all protected data under government control will be stored on servers that reside in Canada

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Government of Canada

Right Cloud Selection Guidance

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Page 23: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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Public Cloud

A commercially available offering procured and

security assessed for the use of a single GC

organization

Private Cloud

A non-commercially available cloud offering

tailored for the GC

Non-Cloud or Legacy

An environment for hosting applications that cannot be

deployed to a cloud environment

OR OR

Selecting the Right Cloud

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Considering the Business Context

The decision on deployment model is driven by a variety of factors which together determine the CIO’s business context

Financial Which is more desirable for your program; operational expense or a capital expense? Cloud pricing is consumption based; this may be desirable in cases where demand is controlled, however in some cases where consumption may spike; can your program absorb these costs within its revenue model?

Speed Consider the speed with which you require a solution. Solutions with standardized offerings and pricing provide rapid access.

Longevity Consider for how long you will need the solution.

Sensitivity What is stakeholders’ risk tolerance for deploying information to a third-party’s IT environment?

Elasticity Consider how your requirements will grow with time. Does the program require capacity on-demand at peak periods?

Connectivity How integrated is your solution with other applications? What integrations are part of your solution? Are analytics a requirement?

Location Consider the impact of latency. High chatter applications are sensitive to solution that is physically distant from the users.

Innovation Is your program service delivery is expected to evolve with new technologies and trends?

DevOps Consider the speed of which your solution must promoted from dev. to production and the toolset needed to support that process.

Legacy Can the solution exist in a virtualized environment?

Commoditized Can the requirement be met with commoditized solutions? What is the market availability of the solution?

Busi

ness

In

form

atio

n Ap

plic

atio

n Te

chno

logy

Page 25: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

UNCLASSIFIED / NON CLASSIFIÉ Shared Services Canada will assess and focus the array of cloud service providers for use by departments

The Cloud Service Broker – Shared Services Canada

The Buyers – Departments

Identify Security Needs

Identify Requirement

Select Services and Cloud

Security Control Profile

Advertise Requirements

Assess Against Security

Requirements

Award Contract

Select Service(s) from Marketplace

Select Appropriate

Controls

Assess Additional Controls required

Authorize for Operation

Buying Activity

Security Activity

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Major Strategic Action Areas

Right Cloud Adoption: adopting cloud services when they best meet business needs. Choosing the right deployment model for the given business context. Security: security control profiles will be tailored to their applicability to cloud environments, while recognizing the provider and consumer’s shared security responsibility. Data Residency: all sensitive or protected data, under government control, will be stored on servers that reside in Canada. Workforce: for the adoption of cloud to be successful, the GC must immerse itself in a cloud ecosystem with both skilled employees and experienced professional services. Community Cloud: exploit common business opportunities within the public sector community (incl. provincial, territorial, municipal governments).

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Page 27: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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Government of Canada

Security Control Profile for Cloud

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Control over security/privacy relinquished to cloud service provider, however GC depts./agencies remain accountable

Current GC guidance targeted at non-cloud environment and interpreted inconsistently

Risk management approach is performed on a case by case basis, often following a lengthy process which impacts timely delivery of IT services

Opportunity Adopt an approach for cloud risk management that aims to re-use existing certification to the maximum extent possible, in order to minimize the cost, time and impact on both providers and consumers.

Problem/Opportunity Statement

CSPs are spending significant time and cost to meet the numerous compliance schemes and different audit requirements

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Page 29: Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud … / NON CLASSIFIÉ Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan & Cloud Adoption Strategy Association of Public Sector Information Professionals

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GC Cloud PBMM Security Control

Profile

GC Cloud Security Control Profile TAILORED PBMM PROFILE TO SUPPORT GC CLOUD RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACH

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Business Context Discussion on general GC business activities that the profile is meant to support

Threat Context Discussion on threat context the profile is meant to mitigate

Discussion on applicability of profile to IT environment in GC

Recommended controls List of controls applying to the CSP and GC customer; Mapping of security certifications to provider evidence

Technical Context

NIST SP800-53

Rev 4

CSE ITSG-33a PBMM

FedRAMP Moderate

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Mapping Controls to Industry Certifications ACCELERATING SECURITY ASSESSMENT WITH REUSE OF EXISTING EVIDENCE TO EVALUATE REQUIREMENTS

Cloud Service Provider

3rd Party Audit

Reports

Reuse Evidence for Security Assessment

Mapping Controls to Industry Standards

Compliance with Industry Standards and Certification

Maintenance

GC Cloud PBMM Security Control Profile

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Shared Responsibility Between GC and Cloud Service Providers

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Shared Responsibility Between GC and Cloud Service Providers

Client Managed Service Provider Managed

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Cloud Security Control Profile Selection

Cloud Security Control Profile Selection C

onfid

entia

lity

Prot

ecte

d

C

B

A

Unclassified

Integrity Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High

Availability Low Medium High

High (Canadian residency)

Moderate (Canadian residency)

Low (May reside outside of Canada)

Profiles:

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Government of Canada

Preparing the Workforce

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Implementation of the GC IT Strategic Plan – The IT Workforce

Environment

The nature of work being undertaken by IT professionals is shifting. Non-traditional and emerging skills sets are required to ensure successful implementation of the GC IT Strategic Plan and the associated Cloud Adoption Strategy. The heightened focus on Digital Government further highlights the need for IT professionals with the skills and competencies to support the integration of new technologies across government and into client-centered services with Canadians.

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The Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan 2020 includes the commitment to a high-performing IT workforce, and a modern workplace enabled by digital collaboration tools

The Government of Canada IT Strategic Plan 2020

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There are new sources of value, such as the ability to be versatile, participative, engaged and to collaboratively shape ideas. These new sources rely on developing people.

- Gartner

IT Professional Past

Transition

IT Professional Future

CIO organizations in the Government of Canada are undergoing significant transformation, calling for new and non-traditional competencies along with greater understanding of the organization.

IT Professionals - adapting to the changing environment

Exciting time of transformation for IT professionals that presents opportunities for career development and challenges: • Demand for a broader range of competencies and

skill sets in an increasingly digital work and services environment.

• Opportunity for more involvement in the business of your departments and in the delivery of services and programs.

• Need for a better and fuller knowledge of your organization.

• Opportunities for career growth / enrichment.

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Emerging Skills • Business Analysis • Strategic Collaboration • Vendor Management • Project Management

Emerging Attributes

Emerging Competencies • Analytical Thinking • Visioning and Strategic Direction • Change Leadership • Client Focus • Communication • Developing others • Continuous Learning

• Networking / Relationship Building

• Partnering • Creative Thinking • Conflict Management • Results Orientation • Values and Ethics

• Contributes to direction • Has enterprise perspective • Thinks innovatively • Thinks strategically • Business acumen

A skilled, agile, connected and high-performing workforce – combining knowledge of business and technology

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Expanding career path options...

While traditional career paths will still be right for some….

Career development will increasingly require a broader approach and the

acquisition of new skills

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The Technical Expert Focus on technical and organizational depth within a single work stream

Application Development Security Database / Data Admin. Managerial Technical Managerial Technical Managerial Technical

EX Director Director Director

CS-05 Director Director Director

CS-04 Manager Senior Advisor Manager Senior Advisor Manager Senior Advisor

CS-03 Technical Advisor

Technical Advisor

Team Leader Technical Advisor

Team Leader Technical Advisor

CS-02 Programmer -

Analyst Programmer -

Analyst Security Analyst Security Analyst

CS-01 Programmer Programmer

Note: The career path outlined on this slide illustrates conceptually how a CS might approach career progression depending on personality and interests. Specific career paths have not been analysed for this exercise.

Career path options…

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The IT Explorer Expanding breadth of experience across CIO functional areas

Planning Enterprise Archit. IT Security Infrastructure / Ops Managerial Technical Managerial Technical Managerial Technical Managerial Technical

EX Director Director

Director

Director

CS-05 Director Director

CS-04 Manager Manager Senior

Advisor Manager Manager

Senior Advisor

CS-03 Project Leader

Technical Advisor

Project Leader

Technical Advisor

Team Leader

Technical Advisor

Team Leader

Technical Advisor

CS-02 Support Analyst

Support Analyst

CS-01 Technician Technician

Note: The career path outlined on this slide illustrates conceptually how a CS might approach career progression depending on personality and interests. Specific career paths have not been analysed for this exercise.

Director

Career path options…

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Career path options…

The Enterprise Explorer Pursuing diverse experiences within and outside the department’s CIO organization

Application Development

Security

EX Director Director

CS-05 Director Director

CS-04 Manager Manager

CS-03 Technical Advisor Team Leader

CS-02 Programmer -

Analyst

Security Analyst

CS-01 Programmer

Enterprise Architecture

Program Area Outside IT

Director

Director

Director

Manager Manager

Project Leader

Other Organization

Director

Manager

Note: The career path outlined on this slide illustrates conceptually how a CS might approach career progression depending on personality and interests. Specific career paths have not been analysed for this exercise.

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Moving forward:

• Promote gender parity

• Promote digital literacy and collaboration

TBS will create career growth and competency tools to support career development, as well as an internal skills inventory of the public service IT workforce.

The Canada School of Public Service will design new learning products that target new and non-traditional skills for IT professionals.

Departments: Three-year departmental workforce planning strategies.

TBS will leverage this work in order to provide enterprise-level analysis that will identify shifts and gaps in workforce complement and competencies, emerging issues , and strategic opportunities. TBS will work with departments and agencies to explore new approaches to utilize internal capacity to meet current and future needs.

Enable career development for IT professionals

Enhance Workforce Planning

The GC IT Strategic Plan includes commitments to enhanced workforce planning and the enablement of career development for IT Professionals Together, the actions identified under these two commitments will help ensure that the community is prepared to respond to the changing nature of work

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Moving forward: what can you do…

Managers and Departments

IT Professionals

• Encourage, facilitate, and support employee development and the acquisition of new skill sets (leverage learning plans)

• Ensure on-going communications and change management • Get connected ! Participate in information/consultation sessions

•Speak to their managers about the potential impact of the changing nature of work on their responsibilities and the skills that they should be developing

•Engage in on-going discussions with their managers regarding learning and career development

•Commit to own career development and skills diversification •Get connected and stay informed ! Participate in information/consultation

sessions , check out information on the GCTools •Get mentors from both in and out of the technical community

IT Professionals and their managers can work together to ensure that employees have the information and support required to broaden skill sets in support of career development and sustained organizational success.

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Community Support

TBS CIOB Community Enablement

Develops and promotes research, analysis, guidance and tools in support of the community and the evolving role of IT Professionals

Works regularly with government and private industry associations, including DPI, GTEC, ICTC and ITAC to share best practices and trends and to collaborate on learning sessions for IT professionals (including a focus on the competencies required)

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The IM/IT Functional Community on GCpedia supports employees in managing their careers…

IM/IT Community Page on GCpedia: http://i.gc20.ca/IFC_CFI

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CIO Suite of Generic Products… enabling a high performing IT workforce

CIO Suite of Generic Products on GCpedia: http://www.gcpedia.gc.ca/wiki/CIO_Suite

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Next Steps

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IT Strategic Plan and Cloud Consultation

• Publish a ‘What We Heard’ report based on feedback by the

end of 2016

• Publish finalized GC Cloud Adoption Strategy by early 2017

• Publish updated GC IT Strategic Plan in 2017

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Q&A

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Join the Conversation

The IT Strategic Plan and Cloud Adoption Strategy are available online GCconnex • https://gcconnex.gc.ca/groups/profile/20866369/gc-it-strategic-

plan-plan-strategique-de-la-ti-du-gc • https://gcconnex.gc.ca/groups/profile/21532627/gc-cloud-

adoption-strategy Canada.ca • http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/hgw-cgf/oversight-surveillance/itpm-

itgp/it-ti/itsp-tips-eng.asp • http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/hgw-cgf/oversight-surveillance/itpm-

itgp/it-ti/cloud-nuage/index-eng.asp To contact us, please send your request to: [email protected]