governance of medicinal plant resources by local

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Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local Communities in a Rural Landscape in Siquijor, Philippines U. Galamiton 1 , D. Melana 1 , O. Magallones 1 and I.E. Buot Jr. 2 1 Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Philippines and 2 University of the Philippines Open University and Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines Thursday, October 9, 2014

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Page 1: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local Communities in a Rural Landscape in Siquijor, Philippines U. Galamiton1, D. Melana1, O. Magallones1 and I.E. Buot Jr.2

1Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Philippines and 2University of the Philippines Open University and Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Page 2: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

Deforestation is rampant BUT as

trees are cut, medicinal shrubs

and herbs are destroyed as

well

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Page 3: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

Objectives of the paper:

1. Document medicinal plants in ! Siquijor, central Philippines2. Capacitate or empower local ! communities in designing ! conservation management ! strategy for medicinal plants

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Page 4: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

Focused on mobilizing faith healers and herbal collectors to take the lead in formulating a Community Based Ethnobotany Resources Conservation Framework Plan, hence, leading the conservation of medicinal trees and shrubs they have been utilizing.Thursday, October 9, 2014

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Thursday, October 9, 2014

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Thursday, October 9, 2014

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Method. Survey using personal interviews, participatory field survey and identification and small group discussion with the

herbalist and other local stakeholders.

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Medicinal Plant Species Documention

A total of 63 species belonging to 50 genera a n d 2 5 f a m i l i e s o f medicinal plants were documented.

Thursday, October 9, 2014

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SyzygiumThursday, October 9, 2014

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VitexThursday, October 9, 2014

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AnnonaThursday, October 9, 2014

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Erythrina

Thursday, October 9, 2014

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1. Local people use either the bark, roots, leaves or other parts of

the plants as medicine.

2. As perceived by the local herb experts, 21 species were

considered rare. Hence, they

must be v u l n e r a b l e t o o r

endangered of extinction.

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What has been done so far?

Thursday, October 9, 2014

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1. Organizing the medicinal plant

collectors and the herbalists

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2. Creation of a Community Based Ethnobotany Resources Management Committee that will formulate and develop the draft of the conservation framework plan

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3. Community biodiversity educationThursday, October 9, 2014

Page 18: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

4. Establishment of Barangay Ethnobotany Resources Nursery through the collaborative effort of the local herbalists, Environment Bureau and the Local Government Units.

Ethnobotany nurseries

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Page 19: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

5. A database of ethnobotany resources was started showing photographs, local and official common name, family name, scientific name, parts utilized, intended cure, and method of preparation to serve as source of information on ethnomedical practices in the island of Siquijor.

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Page 20: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

Also, we emphasized:

1. Intergenerational cooperation2. Local/national !collaboration3. Close coordination with the ! Department of Health

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Page 21: Governance of Medicinal Plant Resources by Local

Capacitating local communities in

governing these ethnobotanical

resources sustains medicinal plants and

hence, livelihood of the local people in

Siquijor

Thursday, October 9, 2014