got citizenship in the ancient world? touraj daryaee (uc irvine)
DESCRIPTION
Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine). Citizenship. Important Factors in discussing Citizenship 1. Class: Upper / lower – Free/slave 2. Economic Relationship: to city, state, etc. 3. Polis / City: Polity 4. Government: Managing the Polis. Examples. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Got Citizenship in the Ancient World?
Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)
![Page 2: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CitizenshipImportant Factors in discussing Citizenship
1. Class: Upper / lower – Free/slave
2. Economic Relationship: to city, state, etc.
3. Polis / City: Polity
4. Government: Managing the Polis
![Page 3: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ExamplesGreece, Mesopotamia, Rome
![Page 4: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Indo-European People
![Page 5: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Greece / Hellas
Indo-European Invasion /Settlement (1000 BCE)
![Page 6: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Invasion of the Hellas / GreeceIndo-European Greek speaking people
Second millennium BCE (Knossos / Crete destroyed 1450 BCE)
![Page 7: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
MycenaeansGreek speaking Indo-European invaders
Second Millennium BCE
![Page 8: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Classical Period
Greek City-States: independent
Sparta, Athens, Corinth, Argos, etc.
![Page 9: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Two Cities: Sparta & Athens
Examples of diversity among the Helens
Our thought and ancient thought
![Page 10: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Sparta
City-State
Helots
Plots of land
Food production
Group solidarity
![Page 11: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Athens: It’s been Revolutionary for Ages!
8th-6th BCEAthensArchons: AristocratsKylon: RevolutionaryTyranny: Order Miasma: shedding of bloodDrakon: Man or Myth? Law: Orality vs. Written
Solon
![Page 12: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Athenian Democracy
Demos = peopleSolon 594 BCETyranny Cleisthenes 509 BCEDemocracyDirect involvement Women/slaves/foreignersDemocracy / Mediocrity Philosopher-King
![Page 13: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Ostracism / OstraconNo one citizen is above others
Aristotle: Athenian Constitution 22:
“The first person banished by ostracism was one of his relatives, Hipparchus son of Charmus of the deme of Collytus, the desire to banish whom had
been Cleisthenes'
principal motive in
making the law”
![Page 14: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Mesopotamia
City clusters / Fourth millemium BCE
![Page 15: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Politics of the CityWarfare: enslavement of the other
Economic benefits
![Page 16: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Citizens
“Sons of the City”
Polis
Social-Economic
Rights & Laws
![Page 17: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Mesopotamian LawBe it enacted forever and for all future days: If a son say to
his father: “You are not my father,” he (the father) can cut off his (son’s) locks, make him a slave and sell him for money. If a son say to his mother, “you are not my mother,” she can cut off his locks, turn him out of town, or (at least) drive him away from home, deprive him of citizenship and of inheritance, but his liberty he loses not
![Page 18: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Roman
![Page 19: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Indo-European Invasion
Italic Speaking Indo-European People
Invasion, assimilation
Co-existence
![Page 20: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Romans
509 BCE
I. Roman Republic (509 BCE – 31 BCE)
City of Rome 8th BCE
![Page 21: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Roman Politics
Forum = Agora
Senate
Senators 300
Kings and
Imperium
![Page 22: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Class Conflict
Citizenship & Participation: 509-343 BCE
Patricians = upper class
Plebeians = lower class
4 Tribunes
![Page 23: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
12 TablesLaw Code (450 BCE)
Plebeian agitation / Class
Curbing arbitrary power
I “If he has broken the bone of a free man, the penalty is to be 300 (large copper coins); in the case of a salve, 150
![Page 24: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
12 Tables: Privileges & Protections
IX: Concerning a citizen’s rights, they are to declare under oath what they consider best for the community
XI: There is not to be intermarriage with the plebs
![Page 25: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Slavery
Spartacus 109 BCE-71 BCE
Soldier / Slave
Gladiator
73 BCE with 70 gladiators
Ravaging Rome
Support from Slave
Pompey: victor
![Page 26: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Roman Expansion
Punic Wars
Roman Republic & Carthaginian Kingdom
3 wars
Second war
Attack on Rome
Hannibal
![Page 27: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Mediterranean Sea
mare nostrum = “our sea”
![Page 28: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Male Citizen of Rome
Paterfamilias = man of the house
money
life & death
Slaves
Sell family into slavery
![Page 29: Got Citizenship in the Ancient World? Touraj Daryaee (UC Irvine)](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022062520/568159a2550346895dc6f736/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Emperor CaracallaEdict of Caracalla: Civis “Citizen”
212 CE Full Citizenship beyond Italia to all free men of the empire