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![Page 1: Good Morning! ► Turn in Vocabulary Worksheet ► Turn in Discrimination Worksheet ► Get out notebook, turn to page 38!](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051622/56649ea05503460f94ba2af8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Good Morning!Good Morning!
►Turn in Vocabulary WorksheetTurn in Vocabulary Worksheet►Turn in Discrimination Worksheet Turn in Discrimination Worksheet
►Get out notebook, turn to page 38!Get out notebook, turn to page 38!
![Page 2: Good Morning! ► Turn in Vocabulary Worksheet ► Turn in Discrimination Worksheet ► Get out notebook, turn to page 38!](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051622/56649ea05503460f94ba2af8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Urban Technology:
As cities grow, urban planning becomes a must!
-skyscrapers : (The Bessemer Process and inventions of elevators make this possible) limited space in the cities = idea of growing upward
Louis Sullivan: Wainwright Building in St. Louis
Frank L. Wright: well known architect that studied under Sullivan and designed sky scrapers
-bridges—Brooklyn Bridge (1867)
-electric transit systems—Elevated trains, subways, streetcars make mass transit of city dwellers possible
Frederick Olmstead: idea of urban planning or city planning develops, he developed plans for NYC, Washington, D.C. and Boston, led movement to bring serenity back to cities
-parks and recreation areas emerged
-landscaping in public areas
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Inventions
-first flight, Dec. 17, 1903 in Kitty Hawk, NC
Wright Brothers
-flight will lead to air mail
-printing revolutions—improvements in the printing press, increased literacy, and mill production of cheap paper will allow publications like books, newspapers, and magazines to soar
-photography-professional activity before George Eastman developed the Kodak camera which created amateur photography
-radio
Nikola Tesla, Marconi
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Public Education
-growth of public education: first kindergarten develops, more kids start to attend school
-most city children could attend school with
-increase in high schools—economy and industry will demand more skilled and intelligent peoples
-few opportunities for minorities:
Less than 1% of blacks will attend high school
WhitesOtherBlacks
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Higher Education
-Morrill Act, 1862 establishes land grant colleges focusing on agriculture and mechanics, aimed to reach new populations (farmers and working class)
-only small number of college students
-change in the curriculum of colleges— go from strictly liberal arts (general knowledge, literature, art, math, etc.) to research based institutions with emphasis on sciences and professional schools
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Literature and Art-realism: life-like depiction
Thomas Eakins (painter and realist)
Ashcan School- realist art movement
-art galleries, public libraries develop
-Samuel Clemens aka Mark Twain humorous writings about mankind
-Stephen Crane- Red Badge of Courage about a soldier Civil War
-Jack London-The Call of the Wild based on gold rushes in Alaska
-Dime Novels: short popular novels of adventure and fiction
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Leisure Time
-Amusement Parks
Coney Island, NY
-bicycle craze: leisure activity for men and women, gives women independence
*signified freedom for women and helped introduce new more relaxed dress for females*
-tennis: popular sport
Leisure and sport activities lead to snacks and brand names:
-Hershey bars
-Coca-Cola, Pepsi
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Sports/Entertainment
-baseball: started as pick-up and rules made it professional, NYC first baseball club, by 1876 NL and 1900 AL, 1903 1st world series
-boxing: another popular sport of entertainment of the time
-vaudeville, circus: song, dance, juggling, comedy, etc.
-ragtime music: mix of slave spirituals and European music
John Roache's Ragtime MIDI Library - "The Maple Leaf Rag"
-motion pictures: known as the silver screen, silent film in 10 min. segments
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Sports/Entertainment
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Sports/Entertainment
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Mass Media
-Yellow journalism made-up exaggerated stories to encourage people to buy newspaper
sensationalism
promotions
**Competition develops between Pulitzer and Hearst to see who can sale the most papers = even more fabrication**
-Joseph Pulitzer immigrant, NY World
-William Randolph Hearst NY Journal
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Retail Revolution-shopping centers are located
where mass transit can bring people which create special areas in cities
-department stores- idea of departments and bargain shopping
“Give the woman what she wants”
-chain stores- quantity over personal service
-advertising— industry takes off, uses flyers to advertise, newspapers, magazines, billboards)
-mail order catalogs bring shopping to the rural by catalog
--creation of Rural Free Delivery via US Postal service
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