good governance and bad neighbors? the limits of the transformative power of europe

7/27/2019 Good Governance and Bad Neighbors? The Limits of the Transformative Power of Europe

1/21

Good Governance and Bad Neighbors?

T Lt f t Tf Pw f Eu

Tj A. Bzl V Hll

N. 35 | D 2011

WORKING PAPER


2/21

2 | KFGWorking Paper No. 35| December 2011

KFG Working Paper Series

Edited by the Kolleg-Forschergruppe T T P E

T KFG W P S t t t ult f t Kll-Fu y

t ll t ul. It t x wll t tt

x tl xtl u Eu t Eu U.

All KFG W P ll t KFG wt t www.tfu.u t

l t tf-u@fu-l..

Cyt f t u: Tj A. Bzl, V Hll

Etl t u: A B D M

Bzl, Tj A./ Hll, V 2011: G G B N? T Lt f t Tf Pw f

Eu, KFG W P S, N. 35, D 2011, Kll-Fu (KFG) T Tf Pw f

Eu F Utt Bl.

ISSN 1868-6834 (Pt)

ISSN 1868-7601 (Itt)

T ul fu y t G R Fu (DFG).

F Utt Bl

Kll-Fu

T Tf Pw f Eu:

T Eu U t Du f I

It. 26

14195 Bl

Gy

P: +49 (0)30- 838 57033

Fx: +49 (0)30- 838 57096

tf-u@fu-l.

www.tfu.u


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Good Governance and Bad Neighbors? | 3

Good Governance and Bad Neighbors?

The Limits of the Transformative Power of Europe

Tj A. Bzl V Hll

Abstract

T EU Et Elt t f t (fw) uful xt f

t lt . By tt, t EU tf w

t w -xtt -- t (l) t Sut t (w) t Et.

Bt t ly y ut l l (l) . Wl

t Wt Bl Tuy t tw , t wt

t t ly, t Eu N Cut

(ENC) t tu t t tt f t t l. E w t

f t tu , ty wll t t lly

t ly ll w l. T w tt t l-

tw EU t uful tf f ut.

Tf, t u tt t f t Eu Nu Ply (ENP)

u t t l f t l t. Hw, w u tt t t f EU tlz

t t t tw lt t ut. Tu,

ully t t tu u u lt

t EU . E f t ENC , t wul ully t u

t tly tw l t uly

f . G t EU f f tlty tt-ul, t ENP t

lt f t. T ENP lly l tf w w

t t t, t l t t u utt

y l t tt t f .


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V Hll w ttl t t Cll

R Ct (SFB) 700 G A f Lt Stt t t F

Utt Bl. Tt wt Tj A. Bzl, t t

tf f l z u t wl. I 2010, lt P.D. ll t F Utt Bl t l f

y u t tw t Eu U t u

t Ml Et Nt Af.

Ctt: .ull@fu-l.

T A

Tj A. Bzl Pf f Pll S l t f Eu

It t t O Su Itut f Pll S, F Utt Bl. H

tt qu f G, tul ult f

Euz wll t u f l wt ut f

t Eu U. S Ot 2008, t t R Cll T

Tf Pw f Eu tt wt T R.

Ctt: [email protected].


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Contents

1. Itu 6

2. M M, ut W Hw? 7

3. Z t t Eu N: G At t T? 11

4. EU Extl G D t M D? 14

5. Clu 17

Lttu 19


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1. I1

R t tf w f Eu t. Wt t f t Eu U (EU)

tw, w w yt t l-wl xt t tf- w f t EU. A t f t Ctl Et Eu ut (CEEC), t EU t

tf t tutu f t t ft , tlty, ty. T

EU Et Elt t f t (fw) uful xt f

t lt . By tt, t EU tf w t w

-xtt -- t (l) t Sut t (w) t Et. Bt t

ly y ut l l (l) . Wl t Wt

Bl Tuy t tw , t wt t -

t ly, t Eu N Cut (ENC) t

tu t t tt f t t l. E w t f t

tu , ty wll t t lly t

ly ll w l.

T w tt t l tw EU t uful

tf f ut. Tf, t u tt t f t

Eu Nu Ply (ENP) u t t l f t l t tt t

lt t futlly w: [M], t t

f , t ul f Euz (Slf 2009). Wl

f t Wt Nwly It Stt t Sut Cuu ut t ft f -

t t t lu tt futu, t EU t l tt ll t Mt ut

ul xt w wtut . Hw, y t qu f llty f

, t xt ul t t l: W u tt t t f EU -

tlz t t t tw lt t

ut. Tu, ully t t tu u u

lt t EU . E f t ENC , t wul

ully t u t tly tw l t

uly f . G t EU f f tlty tt-ul, t ENP

t lt f t. T ENP lly l tf-

w w t t t t l t t u

utt y l t tt t f .

I t utt u ut, t t t f t t tjty f t w CEE

tt wt t Wt Bl Tuy, w t - t, wll t

Et Sut ENC, w l t t l. A -

lty t u f t f t CEEC, w ly qu lly

ll f t tt y w t EU t t tl 1991.

1 El f t t t t 2011 EUSA Bl Itl Cf t Ju

Fx f t KFG. T ut wul l t t T Dtz, T R, Gy M, Lt H, Wlf

K, Jul L, D P, t t f t KFG R Cllquu T Tf

Pw f Eu f t tu t, wll S Stl W Wu f t lu-

l t.


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St f lw ll, Tuy t Wt Bl t tw t

l tt y t EU z t tl t ut

1999. Yt, t t l wt t t . D

t CEEC Tuy wll u wy w t EU ut ut t l t. A tWt Bl ujt t xtl t f tt-ul y y -

tl t, w t EU w t t ly tw. Wl tly t lt,

t EU t tlz t t tf w.

T t f t z t t ENC t xl t t f t ENP, w t

EU t u lt t t t . Ul Tuy t Wt

Bl, t l t t Et Sut ENC. V t tu -

f ut t Et-Sut . If t ENP ly

t, t t t uf. I t l t f t , w u tt t lly

ult t t EU ut t lt.

T lu wt l t EU tlz t t tf

w, w ully l t f - , w f t t j-

ty f t EU .

2. M M, W H?

S t f t Cl W, t EU ut t ly ft , tlty ty t

t-ut ut y lly x t l f . T

t t t tul l tl l t t tutu -

ly, t EU l t tl x tt ly w ft y w

( lty) ft y ut (ty-ul) (Slf t l. 2003;

f. Slf/Sl 2005). Bt tut l t , w

l u l wt t EU C Ct wt -

l tl t t tt t f ty f tt tu. T l t f

t f t f t EU tf w, w xl t u

ty f Et Elt, t l f t Wt Bl ut Tuy wll

t l f t t ENC (t l M 2006; Slf/Sl 2004). I t

f (tt l) , t EU ully t tf

t t ut.

Yt, f t ly f tu

ut t lt tu. W ll l ll t t w ul f -

tw t EU t t tf t tutu f ut,

t , t qulty f t tu,

t t. Hw, t t ll ut t l tt ut y t

l A N Euz.


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T lttu l t t f t qulty f -

t tu. Wl t ll (f) tt ut, t

t ly lt. W u t tt t F Hu F t Wl

Ix wt t Plty IV-S t u t qulty f t tu (Hu/Tll 2005). It tu ul tutul lt f y w lty

llty t t tut t. F , w ly t Buu Qulty t f t

Itl Cuty R Gu, ul y t Pll R S Gu. Nxt t t t t

x f t, t uty f uuy, wll t utt t, t -

t l lut ly ful y-t-y t fu tu l t u

ut f t ty t f t Wl B Wlw G

It t Btl Tf Ix. I , t tt wll t t

1970/1980 tu llw t t lt t f t Cl W, w t t

tl u t qulty f tt t 1990.

Ft, f t CEEC, t t tt, ll. Mt f t CEEC, w

j t EU 2004 2007, ly, lly ll f tt -

y w ty 1993, w t tly ul ty

tt t t t EU 1999 (u 1 9). Oly Et, Lt, Sl,

R, w ll tt wll lw t CEE , w t t

qulty. C tu tt lty w uful ly t f

utl w , utt, lt f t f w. Wl

t t f t tt t t t w ll l l- -

f Sl R (Sz/Vu 2012), t w f

ly lt ut wt t tu (t f t CEEC; S-

lf 2005; Vu 2005). T EU tly ut ut tly t t uful

t f t CEEC (f. Klly 2004; Su 2004; Slf t l. 2006).


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Figure 1: Democracy and Statehood in Europe and Beyond (1993-2009)

Su: t F t Wl Ix (F Hu), t Plty S (Plty IV), t Buu Qultyt (Pll R S Gu).

S, Tuy (TR) t Wt Bl (WB) utl t EU z

t tl t ut 1999 2000, ly. Wl ty tt t u lw

ll f t tt y t t CEEC, ty l. Sl t t CEEC, EU

lty tly w ll f l C, w ut t lt t

, M, f w t EU t , wll Mt,

w t ttu, S, w ut t fllw ut. At t , t Wt

Bl ujt t tt-ul z t y t xtl

t, lu t Ut N (UN) t Nt Atl Tty Oz (NATO) (f. El

), w t ult t t t f EU lty, t ,

tl ty-ul y , t t. M, Al l

t EU lty t t C, M, Mt, -

y f t t tu lly lt (El

2009) l ll tly. B Hz K, lly, uly l-

t l f (El ). Tuy, y tt,

u t tw t tt y t t l lty f t

2005 (Pu 2010; T 2005). D f Tuy tt l

f t t u uly t


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CEEC t Wt Bl (Pt 1997). Flly, EU lty t t ly w

ll f l. T t f Tuy Al, f t, y

u f t EU f f tt l wt t ll f l

lt t w (El 2009; Nut/Dzt 2012; Ylz 2011).

T, t ENC, w l , ll t y t t-

w .2 T A t Mt w tw

, ut ty t y lw ll. Wl ltly

t x f St Rul tt f t Et Pt f t EU, t qulty

ltly . Buu qulty t Sut ENC t t Et, ut t ll f

lw t Eu . W t lt t ll f Tuy t Sut, t

tt t y lw ll t Et. Wt t f ul

wt , w, qul. Clty ly tut. A l

t EU t f ll t t tlty (Bzl t l. 2008; Hll/St 2009; Yu 2009;), t

t f j t EU ully t ly y tf w.

I u, y ut f t , t ul wt f t EU t -

t j. W t w wt t t ul f

ut t t t t t tw

wt t ut ly ty l wt t t

utl . T CEEC Tuy ly t f u wy, w

t ut tt t t f j t EU f t t u

tw . T Wt Bl, y tt, ly lw t t t

CEEC Tuy. M f lt t f t EU u t t tt-

ul y t fl. Yt, t t tjt f t

Wt Bl ut (lu K) t ut wt t l t l

u t t t , t , t t

wt l f t tt ty tt tt, t t (Bzl 2011).

W t w t u tt lt. Hw, t y wll tt

tt f t t . N-

w tt f u t u t f tt ly uul tt t w

2 A t ut lly lt y t Eu C t ENP, w fu x

Et Sut : I t Et, w lu ll x ENC u , ly A

(ARM), Azj (AZE), Blu (BLR), G (GRG), Ml (MLD), U (UKR). R t Sut

ENC, w lu Al (ALG), Eyt (EGY), J (JOR), L (LEB), M (MOR), Sy (SYR), Tu

(TUN) A utt tt lwy tt t t EU Mt ly.

W xlu Il Pl, u ty lly ttu t f t t Sut ,

w t ly u t t Ml Et t. Il u ll f - l-

t qulty t t t Mt Pl ly t yt tt. W

l xlu Ly, u t EU l ul 2004 t, t EU Ly ly

lwly tl ltl l l t t wt t Sut ENC, lly ly t t EU t .


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f ut . T ll f l t EU ul w t. Flly,

f t w t ll wll t f, lt tt uly u t

t lt t. Clty ully t w, t f wy t -

l zl f ut lt. M ttly, t EU ully t credible t t l. It z t Wt Bl ut tl

t t, t u f t lw ll f tt y. Yt, ly C,

w l wt Bul R y w, utlly t t l

t j t EU t xt y t .

M y , t t f t ENC lly t u f

t ENC l uly f t EU ul l -

lt.3 T qu t wt t w ENP lt. A ll, w

tly l wt t EU f Tuy, t U, t

Sut Cuu, w (l) (Bzl/Pu 2011; Gw t l.

2009; Ylz 2011). T xt z t t ENC t xl lt f

. O , t A t Mt, t t Wt Nwly

It Stt t t Sut Cuu ut w ll tw -

. Yt, w z , w u u tu wt t Eu .

3. Z E N: G A T?

A w ly , t t y t : Wl t

Sut ENC w lt , t qulty f t Et t

l, lt t tly ll t t Sut. At uty ll, w, t

t f t ut ut l t. T ly y t

uu qulty t . T ll w ly y t ut

t Sut t Et wl f ll t, t uu qulty tt .

T t w lul f tw , ut f w wt t ut,

w t wt t - t f t f . Z t t

Eu , w tf w tu t t Wl B Wlw G It

f Gt E tt ly lt wt t t u ut t u

tu f t ENC f t f 1998-2009 (u 2 12).

3 T A S tly ww f tuty f lly t

Sut Mt, ut f Ot 2011, t ut f Eyt, Ly, Tu

t t f u t ut t z ll .


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Figure 2: Democracy and Statehood in the European Neighborhood (1998-2009)

Su: t F t Wl Ix (F Hu), t Plty S (Plty IV), t Wl BWlw G It f Gt E (Wl B).

Fu t f tw l , w -

fy fu u f ENC (tl 1 13): Ft, ut wy f t EU l f

wt ll f t qulty ; , ut wt

qulty ut w ll t lt tt-

; t, ut wt t t t tw ut l ;

fut, ut tt w t , wt ly lt

. Itly, t tjt ut t tw t ytlly l t

t (l) ll f y tt t ul ut.


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Table 1: Paerns of Change in Governance in the ENCs 1998-2009 (FH/PIV)

l

(2)

A, G, J

(4)

Al, Azj, Eyt, Sy

l(1)

Blu, Ml, Morocco, Tunisia

(3)

L, U

(1) Failing authoritarian states?

Fu ENC f t Et t Sut y l t f :

Blu, Ml, M, Tu w t t f -

2009 t ty 1998, lt t y t . R uu qulty, t

tu f tly, wt ly t f M Tu

j l t f Ml lly Blu. C t qulty l

y. Wl M w lt Ml ly ll , t l u u

Blu lly Tu. W t f t y t ll f y

tt. Ll f qulty lly Ml xtly lw Blu,

wll lw t f t ENC Sut, Tu u ll f uu

qulty t t t t ft ll f t t ENC. A M lly Tu tt f

lly ll f tt ly x tt , ty t

l t t u f l utt tt.

(2) Consolidang authoritarian states?

F A, G, J, t tw f tw 1998

2009 wt t tw ut l . T

qulty t u A J, w t ll u tl G. At

t , G t t l tw t , ut y

2009, ll t ut wll t l . A, w l tjt t y

t (l) ll.

(3) Failing democrac states?

Oly tw f t ENC ut l uu qulty f 1998 t 2009: L t

Sut U t Et. Wl t l f uu qulty t f L, t l

f U. It qulty tt f t ut, ut t j

L ly u t ut f t, wt f ut t

Plty S 2005 20 y f tu tu .


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(4) Consolidang democrac states?

Flly, Al, Azj, Eyt, Sy t t Tuy t Wt Bl

ut, t f . Wl t tuf tw t ut, ty tt ty ll tt f y lw ll

f t ul qulty f . Al t t l

t : uu qulty ul tw 1998 2003 qulty

ul tw 2003 2009. Wl t f lw t Sut f , t

lt t Et ENC . C t u ll Azj

Eyt. Wl Sy x t tw , t

qulty t xtly lw ll 2009, t t 1998.

I u, t t f ut t tw (u-) w yt l-

wt t l ll f y tt t tu f . Z t t

Eu l t ut

t fu f t ut. If t EU

t ENP t () t , t lly l. If t EU

tt l t tlz , t fw u y tw l-

t tt t ul ut. A tlz w, t t t lt

lt t l wt t ll fu tlty. Hw w ut f t

t uty tt ut t Sut Et ? A ty t ult f

l ttt y t EU ty t t lt?

4. EU Exl G D Mk D?

T EU l -z-t-ll tul fw f t

xtl l wt () ut (Bzl t l. 2007). T ENP tt -x

ly fw w , w, lwy l l tut ly tz

l wt t EU ll ly u t, y, . T

Eu-Mt A At (EMAA) t Sut t Pt C

At (PCA) t Et f t ll f ll lu lty. T EU

ty-ul tu u xtl . T Eu N

Pt Itut (ENPI) l t f (u-)l Tl At

t t Cwlt f It Stt (TACIS) Mu t t

tqu (MEDA) 2007. I , t ENC ll t u f t u

t Eu I f Dy Hu Rt (EIDHR, 2000), Tw (2003), Tl

At If Ex (TAIEX) (2006). T EU tl jt ulltl

fw f ll ENC. It, t Eu-Mt Pt (1995) tly t U

f t Mt (2008) -xt wt t Et Pt (2009).


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Wl t EU l tul fw, t tt ut tly t l-

t (Bzl t l. 2008). T t l t tt j f

u, f t fu uty t t t u t uty

t t f u t. M futlly, t EU jut t t f ltl l tf t ll lty, u t xlu lu t t ly fw

w -- ul ut. Tu, Sy Blu, w t uy

f t ENC, t ly w t fully tt t t tul fw f t ENP

ult f EU ( x-t lty). Nt t EMAA t wt Sy

2004 t 2008, t PCA wt Blu 1995 utly f. Altu

PCA w 1995, t t t f u t t utt l u Alx

Lu u 1996 (Ml 1997). Slly, t EU fu t t EMAA t wt

Sy 2004 u f t l t Ml Et t, , t 2008,

t tu ll (Eu C 2008). Azj Eyt lt lw

tt y Blu Sy, w, t PCA/EMAA wt t EU f ty

t fully t ENP. Ty l A Pl wt t EU t f ll f f

tl l t, lu t TAIEX Tw P f t EU. T -

l ttt t xl y t tjt u Sy, Eyt, Azj ll

lwly tw wl t t t f Blu. S

L Ml wtut w t l wt t EU.

T EU tt w t u t l tf. T tw t l

f t ENC, M U, w t t tt lt y t EU

ltl l y t t tul fw f t ENP. I 2008, t EU M

t jt ut tl M statut avanc Eu-Mt l

f , l t EMAA t Eu N Ply

A Pl (ENP AP). I l , t EU U 2009 A A,

l t ENP AP f w t. Yt, t t O Rlu

2004/2005, U t tly , t wt t tt y.

N M, w t t . Lw, G -

t tt ut t y, w, t tt y t EU US

f y Ru ( Hll/St 2009). Ot ut tt l ut-

lly tt t lt t l y t l w.

Itly, Al t ENC tt t tt y t lt 1990.

At t , t t ly Sut ENC wt EMAA f tt t t t t t

ENP, fu t t t x f ENP AP t

(Ptu/P 2003).

Oll, t tt f t EU t f t ll f -

y tt t tu f t. Wl t EU t

t ft f ut, t t EU l ttt t t u

y tt tt, u y uty f Azj (Bzl t l. 2008)

t () l f Sy Eyt t Ml Et Ct (Yu 2009). A w ly

, t t uty f t lt wt ul ll f tt


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y t. T ENC y tly t qulty f t -

tu t l wt t t l t ( ). T u t

tjt y ft tt lly t ly u y

t EU t Nu Ply. I t t f lt t EU l,w u t f j tt (Al, Blu, G, L,

Ml) t f t f qulty (Al, Azj, Eyt, L,

Sy, U).

T j t L u t t u f lt t

t t f t f Rq H, P Mt f L, 2005, y t

Il-L w 2006 l uu t u f Ml Sul t El

Lu Pt 2008. I Ml, t fz t Tt, w Ru ty

t j t tl, t ly ll t ly f f f t

Ml tt ut l u t ll tlty. Wl t EU tly t l f t

l f tt t tw ut, t t t t lu t txt f t ENP

t u f t (G 2012). Cly, Al tly

tt w t l w 2002 (ll) lf lwly tu t l t fllw

y. T EU uuly t 1992 u tu t ltl

Al, f EMAA wt Al w ly u tly 1997-1999

lt f t ll tu ul t l (Hu 2002). Hw, ltl l-

wt t EU tt t t-t , wt t lu f t EMAA

2002 ty-ul u MEDA, lly 2004. T EU tly t ly

j l t l w, llw t Al t ly , ut t

t ut t f lwly l tt. T u f xtl t

t f t u G, w u t y

t EU t ut t Sl t t t u (Bzl/ Pu

2011). Cly, EU t tut t t l tt f Blu, tu

t wul ut qu; t EU t u t lw qulty f

Blu tu t t u t ( Hll/St 2009).

Tu ly, t Blu ul tt t f t EU tw

t, Blu t t f l ll f ty-ul xlu f l

EU u TAIEX Tw. T wul ut tt t EU tut t t ll

t f t t , t lt t ut w t ly t

t w t f j ll t tt

t f f lt t.

I t qulty f t ut Al, Azj, Eyt, L, Sy,

U ll t lly uly . Elly f Azj, t -

t ly t. It Sy Eyt tt f xtly lw ll

t y f ty t, Sy ll wt qulty t EU

. A f, t t L t u t -

ut t u t tul t t u. T l Al U. F Al,

t t t y lw ll t l t t u f t f lt t


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u 2002. It llw t t f Al ll tu, lu l, w

lly xl t t t Al. I , ll t l

l l w y t tt f l, lul , l

ty, ll . Al y uu ly t ENP, lut f t EU ly f (Ptu/P 2003), t EU

l t t w. T t f t ENP z U qully w t. T

z t U uly . Hw, f -

Wt t t EU f f (Yu 2009), t lt ul

Vt Yuy t 2010, w ult l. T O Rlu

2004/2005 l t tu t EU t u f tlz-

t tu f t l lu.

5. Cl

Dt t , t EU ut t xt uty, tlty, -

ty t t y t t Sut Et (Bzl 2010; Slf/Sltz

2009;Yu 2009). T ENP u t , t lt ul tly. Wt

fw x, t ENC t f t tu. T tll

f t qulty tly tt t EU l f y , ut t

ut qu f z tlty . T EU t wt -

t t tt t f tt tu t t wt t

l ty t t ly f t tu. I y , t tt

t t l t lly ult t t EU . Tu,

f t ENP t, t t tlz t t tf x

tu (Bzl 2010; Yu 2001). I t f t CEEC, t EU tlz y u t

t wt w t EU t w ly wll t t tw

lt . I t ENC, y tt, t EU lt uty u t -

t wt w t t t t t l. A ult, EU

ty-ul tt t f - l t

t utut ly. T t w f t utt Tu, Eyt, Ly

l u ut t t t EU t t t ll tlty u -

xtl, u utll y uty.

It f t ly t tll wt t t lt wll t l t t Sut

l t y; t tly l tlty, t lt t t u. T

ut u t t tt t t l t tw l utt-

tt t Eu . Dt t f ll tf t f

t Cl W, t Et ENC t tu t tly x l

t t ly Blu, ut l U G t l lu. It t

wt t w f utt ult utl l t-

t t f utt t Ml Et Nt Af. I y t, t ENP


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ll t wt t ut t A wl. T Eu C tlf wl-

t flu t Sut lz tt Eu ul t

t tt4 t t ENP. Wt t tt

lty u f l f5

t tu t ENP t l f t f t and , t .

T l ful f t EU t Ly Sy t t t l y w

G A ut ll t u t -y ul t t

tt t EU l t z tlty y. S t t f

t EU t u wt t t t Nt Af t Ml

Et. Wl EU t ll fu y ul, lu ltl f, ut f

l ty, tu f t juy f , t t t -

u, t f Tu t t tt t EU t lly t tt

t t , ully t f lt tl

(Pll 2011). T tly t f t w y tty y w t Eu C

t t y tt wt t ut lf f t EU, lu Tu, Ly, Eyt

Sy, f w Ey C O t y l tt t l f

qulty wul t u (P 2011).

I t w, t tf w f Eu t (ly) u y t l f -

f t Et Sut , ut y t EU f f tlty tf

.

4 Stf Fl, EU C l f Elt Eu Nu Ply, qut :Stlu 2010.

5 Nt Butl, C w, qut : Su 2004.


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L

Brzel, Tanja A. 2010: T Tf Pw f Eu Rl: T Lt f Extl Euz-

, : KFG W P S 11, Kll-Fu (KFG) T Tf Pw f

Eu, Bl: F Utt Bl.

Brzel, Tanja A. 2011: W Euz Ht Lt Stt: T Wt Bl Tt C

f t Tf Pw f Eu, : KFG W P S 30, Kll-Fu

T Tf Pw f Eu, Bl: F Utt Bl.

Brzel, Tanja A./Pamuk, Yasemin 2011: Ptl f Euz. F Cu t Sut-

Cuu, : Wt Eu Pl 35 (1).

Brzel, Tanja A./Pamuk, Yasemin/Stahn, Andreas 2008: G G t Eu U, : B-

l At zu Eu It 7, Ct f Eu Stu, Bl: F

Utt Bl.

Brzel, Tanja A./Pamuk, Yasemin/Stahn, Andreas 2008: O Sz Ft All? Hw t Eu U P-

t G G It N A, : SFB 700 W P S 18, Sf-

u 700, Bl: F Utt Bl.

Elbasani, Arolda 2009: EU At Clty D Dwl. T Lt f Eu-

z Cll Ctxt, KFG W P S 2, Kll-Fu (KFG) T

Tf Pw f Eu, Bl: F Utt Bl.

Elbasani, Arolda (ed.) ( ): EU Elt Itul Rf t Wt Bl.

European Commission 2008: F-Wl t Sy V-P Mt Al D, : P R-

l IP/08/1761, Bul, 24.11.2008, Bul: Eu C.

Gawrich, Andrea/Melnykovska, Inna/Schweickert, Rainer2009: Nu Euz tu

ENP - T C f U, : KFG W P S 3, Kll-Fu (KFG) T

Tf Pw f Eu, Bl: F Utt Bl.

Giandomenico, Jessica 2012: EU Clty Tf Pw M: E f

Eltl Mt, : El, Al (.) 2012: Eu It Tf

t Wt Bl: Euz Bu Uul?, L: Rutl.

Hadenius, Axel/Teorell, Jan 2005: A Alt I f Dy, Mx Cty: C

Ct Mt, IPSA.

Hugh, Roberts 2002: D t D: T Eu U t Al D, : Dz-

9, 1, 106-134.

Kelley, Judith G. 2004: Itl At t D S: M Clty Sl-

z y Itl Itu, : Itl Oz 58, 3, 425-457.

Magen, Amichai 2006: T Sw f Elt: C t Eu U Nu Ply

A Cl?, : Clu Jul f Eu Lw 12, 2, 495-538.

Mihalisko, Kathleen J. 1997, Blu: Rtt t Autt, : Dw, K/P, Bu ()

1997: D utt Ru, U, Blu, Ml,

C: C Uty P.

Papadimitriou, Dimitris/Phinnemore, David 2003: Ex Euz t t W Wl: T

Tw Ex At Rf t Ct Cut By, : Jul

f Sutt Eu t Bl S Stu 3, 2, 1-22.

Parrot, Bruce 1997: P Pt-Cut D, : Dw, K/P, Bu

() 1997: T Cl f Dy Et-Ctl Eu, C: C U-

ty P.

Phillips, Leigh 2011: At t t ll f t Af, : ://u./19/31835,25 Fuy 2011.

Popescu, Nicu 2010: EU F Ply Pt-t Ct: Stlt It, L: Rutl.


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Popp, Valenna 2011: EU t t l l wt l- ut, : ://u.

/19/113551, 12 Ot 2011.

Saatcioglu, Beken 2010: U t Cl Puzzl. T C f Tuy AKP u EU C-

lty, KFG W P S 14, Kll-Fu (KFG) T Tf Pw f

Eu, Bl: F Utt Bl.

Sadurski, Wojciech 2004: A Dy D: T It f EU Elt u D-

y t Nw M Stt f Ctl Et Eu, : Eu Lw Jul 10, 4,

371-401.

Schimmelfennig, Frank 2005, Stt Clul Itl Slz: M I-

, Pty Ctll Sut Cl Ctl Et Eu, : It-

l Oz 4, 827-860.

Schimmelfennig, Frank 2009: Euz y Eu, : ://www.lw./l-

2009-3 (22 N 2011).

Schimmelfennig, Frank/Engert, Stefan/Knobel, Heiko 2003: Ct, Ctt Cl. T I-

t f EU D Clty Lt, Sl Tuy, : Jul f C M-

t Stu 41, 3, 495-518.

Schimmelfennig, Frank/Engert, Stefan/Knobel, Heiko 2006: Itl Slz Eu. Eu-

Oz, Pll Clty D C, Hull: Pl Ml-

l.

Schimmelfennig, Frank/Scholtz, Hanno 2009: EU Dy P t Eu Nu.

Pll Clty, E Dlt Tl Ex, : Eu U

Pl 9, 2, 187-215.

Schimmelfennig, Frank/Sedelmeier, Ulrich 2004: G y Clty: EU Rul Tf t t

Ct Cut f Ctl Et Eu, Jul f Eu Pul Ply 11, 4: 661-

679.

Schimmelfennig, Frank/Sedelmeier, Ulrich 2005: T Euz f Ctl Et Eu,It, NY: Cll Uty P.

Sderbaum, Fredrik2004: T Pll Ey f Rl. T C f Sut Af, Bt:

Pl MMll.

Tocci, Nathalie 2005: Euz Tuy: T A f Rf?, : Sut Eu Sty

& Pl 10, 1, 73-83.

Vachudova, Milada A. 2005: Eu U: Dy, L It A Cu,

Oxf: Oxf Uty P.

van Hllen, Vera/Stahn, Andreas 2009: C EU US Dy P t Mt

t Nwly It Stt, : M, A/MFul, Ml/R, T ()

2009: Dy P t US t EU C, Hull: Pl Mll.

Yilmaz, Gzde 2011: I T Puzzl? Cl wt Mty Rt Tuy (1999-2010), : KFG

W PS 23, Kll-Fu (KFG) T Tf Pw f Eu,

Bl: F Utt Bl.

Youngs, Richard2001: T Eu U t P f Dy: Eu Mt

A Pl, Oxf: Oxf Uty P.

Youngs, Richard2009: Dy P Extl G?, : Jul f Eu Pul

Ply 16, 6, 895-915.

Youngs, Richard2009: A D Nt O N l? Eu Rl U O Rlu, :

Itl Pl 46, 4, 358-375.


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