goal 7 the progressive era
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Progressive MovementWhite, middle-class, urban, educated
reformers (lots of women)Roots were in the Populist MovementFour goals: social, moral, economic and
political reform.
Seneca Falls Convention
1848
![Page 2: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Protecting Social WelfareSocial Gospel Movement,
settlement houses inspire other reform groups
YMCA and Salvation Army are formed
Pass law prohibiting child labor, limiting women’s hours
Children working in NC textile mill
![Page 3: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Handwritten draft of confederation of the YMCA circa
1833
![Page 4: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Promoting Moral ImprovementSome feel poor should uplift themselves
by improving own behaviorProhibition - banning of alcoholic drinksWoman’s Christian Temperance Union
spearheads prohibition crusade
![Page 5: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Newspaper Headline Announcing US states had
approved Prohibition
![Page 6: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Woman’s Temperance Crusade: Mother Stewart and her Staff
![Page 7: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Creating Economic Reform1893 panic prompts doubts
about capitalism; many become socialists
Expose corruption in politics, business
Many use experts, science to make workplace more efficient
Scientific management - time & motion studies applied to workplace
Assembly lines speed up production, make people work like machines
Turn of the Century Assembly Lines
![Page 8: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Political ReformPut power back in the hands of the peopleEnd corruption by political machinesReform at the local, state, and federal
levels.
![Page 10: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
NY Times Political Cartoon attacking Politicians and Tammany Hall
![Page 12: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Immigration and Urban PoorMost poor immigrants are forced to live in
slums because they can’t afford anything else.
Tenements are multi-family dwellings found in the slums and are usually deteriorating.
![Page 13: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
New York City Tenement Slums
![Page 14: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Working ConditionsVery bad: long hours, low pay, dangerous
conditions.Ex: Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. Fire breaks out
on upper floors of a ten story bldg. Workers can’t escape because all the exterior doors had been locked by owner. Over 200 women died. Owner rec’d small fine.
![Page 15: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Police and remains of victims of Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
![Page 16: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Unequal Distribution of Wealth
The most wealth is held by the smallest number of people. A few very wealthy people, while almost everyone else is poor.
American Most Wealthy including JP Morgan, Andrew Carnegie and Cornelius Vanderbilt
![Page 17: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Activists and ReformersMuckrakers – investigative journalists who
write to expose corruption and bad conditions in hopes of change.
Frank NorrisLincoln Steffens – The Shame of the CitiesIda Tarbell – Standard OilUpton Sinclair – MeatpackingJacob Riis – How the Other Half Lives
(immigrants)
![Page 18: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Muckrakers Lincoln Steffens
(above) and Frank Norris
(right)
Muckrakers Ida Tarbell (left) and Upton Sinclair
(below)
![Page 19: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Jacob Riis photograph documenting crowded conditions inside NY slums
![Page 20: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Social Gospel MovementSociety must be reformed and improved.Settlement Houses – Jane Addams, Hull HouseCarrie Nation – Temperance Movement
Carrie Nation (left) and Food Lines at Hull House (right)
![Page 21: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal
President McKinley shot; Roosevelt becomes president at 42
Roosevelt works to give citizens a Square Deal through progressive reforms.
The three Cs (goals) of the Square Deal:Control CorporationsConsumer ProtectionConservation Theodore
Roosevelt
![Page 23: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Artist’s depiction of
the Assassination
of William McKinley
![Page 24: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Controlling CorporationsTrustbustingRoosevelt wants to curb trusts that hurt
public interest – not “good” trusts.breaks up some trusts under Sherman
Antitrust ActU.S. v E.C. Knight & Co.
![Page 25: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Cartoon attacking the US
Senate titled “The Bosses of
the Senate.” The banner in back reads “This is a Senate of the
Monopolists, by the Monopolists
and for the Monopolists”
![Page 26: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cartoon depicting Trustbuster
Theodore Roosevelt
![Page 27: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Anthracite Coal Mine StrikeCoal reserves low – strike threatens publicTeddy Roosevelt miners, operators to
accept arbitrationFirst time Federal government sides with
workers.
![Page 28: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Coal miners evicted from company owned housing, northeast Pennsylvania, 1902 Because mining companies owned their
employees' housing, striking workers risked their homes as well as their jobs.
![Page 29: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Railroad RegulationRoosevelt pushes for federal regulation to
control abusesNorthern Securities vs. U.SElkins Act - stops rebates, sudden rate
changesHepburn Act - limits passes, ICC to set
maximum rates
![Page 30: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Consumer ProtectionRegulating Foods and DrugsUpton Sinclair’s The Jungle -
unsanitary conditions in meatpacking
Roosevelt pushes for Meat Inspection Act:dictates sanitary
requirementscreates federal meat
inspection program
![Page 31: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Cartoon Depicting T Roosevelt leading the investigations of the Meat Industry
![Page 32: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Consumer Protection (cont.)Food, drug advertisements make false claims;
medicines often unsafePure Food and Drug Act halts sale of
contaminated food, medicinerequires truth in labeling
![Page 33: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Conservation and Natural Resources
U.S. Forest Bureau establishedRoosevelt sets aside forest reserves,
sanctuaries, national parksBelieves conservation part preservation,
part development for publicPres. most noted for conservation
![Page 36: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Teddy Roosevelt
and Naturalist John Muir
![Page 37: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Taft Becomes PresidentTaft wins with
Roosevelt’s supportCautiously progressive
agenda; gets little credit for successes (actually busts more trusts than Theodore Roosevelt)
William H Taft
![Page 38: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
American Tobacco v. U.S.Taft signs Payne-
Aldrich Tariff - compromise bill, moderate tariffs
Progressives angry, think he abandoned low tariffs, progressivism
Cartoon depicting Progressives feelings over the Payne Aldrich Tariff
![Page 39: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The Republican Party SplitsTheodore Roosevelt wants to be president
againTaft’s people outmaneuver TR’s for
Republican nominationProgressives form Bull Moose Party;
nominate RooseveltRun against Democrat Woodrow Wilson,
reform governor of New Jersey
![Page 40: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Democrats Win in 1912Wilson endorses progressive platform
called the New FreedomWants to attack Triple Wall of Privilege:
tariffs, banks, trusts.calls all monopolies evil
![Page 42: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Democrats Win in 1912 cont.Roosevelt wants oversight of big business;
not all monopolies badSocialist Party candidate Eugene V. Debs
wants to end capitalismWilson wins great electoral victory
![Page 43: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Woodrow Wilson on campaign in Ohio
![Page 44: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Lower Tariffs
Underwood Tariff Act -- substantially reduces tariffs for the first time since Civil War
![Page 45: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Wilson Wins Financial ReformsSixteenth Amendment legalizes graduated
federal income taxFederal Reserve System - landmark
banking reformDecentralizes bankingNation divided into 12 districts; fed.
reserve bank in each districtThis is a bank for banks. Your bank
deposits money here.
![Page 46: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Newspaper headlines declaring the approval of the Federal Reserve Act
![Page 47: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Stronger Anti-Trust LawsClayton Antitrust Act stops
companies buying stock to form monopolyStronger than Sherman Anti-
trust and can’t be used against labor
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) - new “watchdog” agencyinvestigates regulatory
violationsends unfair business practices
![Page 48: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Reforming Local GovernmentTry to make government efficient,
responsive to votersSome cities adopt government by
commission of experts Many use council-manager: people elect
council that appoints manager
![Page 49: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Reform at the State LevelGovernors push states to pass laws to
regulate large businessesRobert M. La Follette is 3-term governor,
then senator of Wisconsinattacks big business
![Page 50: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Reforming ElectionsDirect Primaries allow voters, not party
machines, to choose candidatesInitiative - bill proposed by people, not
lawmakers, put on ballotsReferendum - voters, not legislature,
decide if initiative becomes lawRecall - voters remove elected official
through off-cycle election
![Page 52: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Election Reforms (cont.)Direct Election of Senators
Seventeenth Amendment permits popular election of senators
Secret Ballot (Australian Ballot) – no one is allowed to know how a person votes.
![Page 53: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Cartoon portraying the time needed to pass the 17th Amendment allowing the direct election of U.S. senatorsBy Spencer, for the Omaha World Herald, 1912
![Page 54: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Women Win SuffrageCarrie Chapman Catt, head
of NAWSA, stresses organization, lobbying
National Woman’s Party aggressively pressures for suffrage amendment
Nineteenth Amendment grants women right to vote
![Page 55: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The End of ProgressivismOutbreak of World
War I distracts Americans;
Reform efforts stall
![Page 57: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Civil Rights at the Turn of the 20th Century
Roosevelt does not support civil rights for African Americansinvites Booker T. Washington to White
HouseNAACP - National Association for the
Advancement of Colored Peoplegoal is full equality among races
Founded 1909 by W. E. B. DuBois and black, white reformers
![Page 58: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
W.E.B. DuBois
Booker T Washington
![Page 59: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
NAACP flag in New York City
![Page 60: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
African Americans Fight Legal Discrimination
Voting RestrictionsAll Southern states restrict voting, deny
equalitySome limit vote to those who can read;
officials give literacy testsSome have poll tax that must be paid
annually to voteSome add grandfather clause to
constitution to let poor whites votecan vote if self, father, grandfather voted
before 1867
![Page 61: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Political Cartoon by Theodore Geisel attacking the Poll Tax
![Page 62: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Cartoon depicting Intimidation of Black voters titled "Of course he wants to vote the Democratic ticket!”
![Page 63: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
African-American Responses to Jim Crow
Booker T. Washington - racism will end if blacks get labor skillsHeads Tuskegee Normal and Industrial
Institute, now a universityW. E. B. Du Bois, first African American to
get Harvard doctorate disagrees with WashingtonFounds Niagara Movement to encourage
liberal arts study
![Page 64: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
African-American Responses (cont.)
Opposing DiscriminationRacial etiquette -
informal rules for black-white relations
enforce second-class status for blacks
Moderate reformers, like Booker T. Washington, get white support
![Page 66: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
African-American Responses (cont.)W. E. B. Du Bois, Ida B.
Wells think problems too urgent to postpone
Born a slave, Ida B. Wells becomes teacher, newspaper editorcampaigns for racial
justice and anti-lynching laws
![Page 67: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
ViolenceAfrican Americans who do not follow
etiquette are punished, lynchedmore than 1,400 killed 1882–1892
Lynching and Burning of Black victim in Omaha
on Sept 29, 1919
![Page 68: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Discrimination in the NorthUsually de facto segregationMany blacks migrate North for better
paying jobs, social equalityAre forced into segregated neighborhoodsRejected by labor unions; hired last, fired
first by employersCompetition between blacks, working-class
whites sometimes violent
![Page 69: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Racist whites lynching 3 African American circus workers in Duluth, MN, in 1920
![Page 70: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Black family preparing to move north during the Great Migration
![Page 71: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
New TechnologiesElectricity – sewing machinesSkyscrapersAirplanes:
Orville & Wilbur Wright use engines to fly “heavier-than-air” craft
first successful flight December 1903 – Kitty Hawk, NC
Airplanes first used for mail and cargo
![Page 72: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
New York Skyscraper
called the Flat Iron Building
![Page 73: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Wright Brothers Airplane 1902
![Page 74: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Production ProcessesFord’s innovations:Pays $5/day – more than any other jobFirst to see workers as consumersUses the assembly line to be more efficientModel T is under $300, most Americans
can afford one.
![Page 75: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Henry Ford and his Model T
![Page 76: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Advertising and ConsumerismAnything that makes us more alike
contributes to mass culture: movies, books, radio, music, fashion, etc.
Montgomery Ward, Sears Roebuck catalogs bring goods to small towns
Rural free delivery (RFD) - post office delivers direct to every home
![Page 77: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Rural Free Delivery Wagon
![Page 78: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Movies and PhotographyMovie camera – first movie was The Great
Train Robbery – silent films.
![Page 79: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Photography ExplosionPre-1880s, photography requires heavy
equipment, time George Eastman develops light-weight
equipment, studio processing1888, introduces Kodak camera, easy to
operatemillions use Kodak camerahelps create field of photojournalism
![Page 80: Goal 7 the progressive era](https://reader038.vdocuments.site/reader038/viewer/2022103110/54b6765c4a795970768b4594/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
1923 Advertisement for Kodak Camera