goal #2: bacteria
DESCRIPTION
GOAL #2: BACTERIA. Kingdom. Archaebacteria. Eubacteria. Kingdom Archaebacteria “The Extremists”. Methanogens: Live in swamps and animal digestive tracts Break down organic matter to produce gas (methane) Halophiles Salt-lovers Live in salty water: Great Salt Lake, Utah & The Dead Sea - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Kingdom Archaebacteria “The Extremists”
a) Methanogens:a) Live in swamps and animal digestive tracts
b) Break down organic matter to produce gas (methane)
b) Halophilesa) Salt-lovers
b) Live in salty water: Great Salt Lake, Utah & The Dead Sea
c) Thermophiles/Acidophilesa) Heat Lovers/Acid Lovers
b) Live in hot, acidic water
c) Produce food for the aquatic food chain
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Kingdom Eubacteria “your average, everyday bacteria”
a) The heterotrophsa) Live EVERYWHERE
b) Use organic molecules as food
c) The bacteria that make you sick
b) Photosynthetic autotrophsa) Live in places with lots of sunlight
b) Make their own food from the sun
c) Ex) Cyanobacteria
c) Chemosynthetic autotrophsa) Make their own food but not from the sun
b) Convert inorganic molecules into food
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http://www.sesamestreet.org/video_player/-/pgpv/videoplayer/0/ce51f043-d1ef-422d-854f-ea7b30f19a94/wash_your_hands_before_you_eat
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Number of Cells– Unicellular– Each organism
is made of one cell.
Tuberculosis
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Type of cellsType of cells– ProkaryoticProkaryotic– No nucleusNo nucleus
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Genetic MaterialDNA – in one
circular chromosome, floating around in the cell.)
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Bacteria Bacteria StructureStructure
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http://www.sesamestreet.org/video_player/-/pgpv/videoplayer/0/c31c4dc4-157d-11dd-9bc7-777dea8a73e7/i_gotta_be_clean
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1. Sexual Reproduction 1. Sexual Reproduction
by conjugationby conjugationCell connects to Cell connects to another cell by another cell by its pilus and its pilus and transfers its transfers its DNA.DNA.
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2. Asexual reproductionby binary fission
Cell copies DNA, then divides in half.
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3. Bacterial Mummies! 3. Bacteria can turn themselves into SPORES
(like mummified bacteria) when the conditions around them get rough.– Forms endospore = forms thick wall and encloses
DNA and cytoplasm
• When more water or food becomes available, they can “come back to life” again!
• Some bacteria can stay spores for YEARS!
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Nourishment:Nourishment:
1.1.autotrophic autotrophic bacteria bacteria make their make their own food.own food.
2.2.HeterotrophHeterotrophic bacteria ic bacteria must find a must find a food source food source to feed off.to feed off.
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Movement:Movement:Bacteria move
using their flagella!
Salmonella
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Bacteria & FoodBacteria & Food
• Swiss Cheese• Crunchy Pickles• Yogurt• Vinegar• Sauerkraut
Bacteria
produce
vitamins &
help digest
foods!
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Bacteria & DiseaseBacteria & DiseaseDisease Bacterium Transmission Mode
Strep Throat & Toxic Shock
Streptococcus aureus Inhaled or ingested
Tuberculosis Microbacterium tuberculosis Inhaled
Tetanus Clostridum tetani Puncture Wound
Lyme Disease Lyme borreliosis Bite of infected tick
Tooth Decay Streptococcus mutans Bacteria in mouth
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Bacteria & MedicineBacteria & Medicine
• Streptomycin
• Bacitracin
• Neomycin
Antibiotics Antibiotics made from 1 made from 1 bacteria that bacteria that
can kill can kill another another bacteriabacteria