gmyzm & 3 am°³q>mo~a 2020 1 · gmyzm & 3 am ³q>mo~a 2020 date of publication :...

1gmYZm & 3 Am°³Q>mo~a 2020Date of Publication : 24-9-2020

gmYZm & 3 Am°³Q>mo~a 2020Date of Publication : 24-9-20202


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Mob. : [email protected]

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ñWmnÊ¶m g‘Vm em§Vr R>odwZr ewÕ gmYZm & H$[aVr gmYZm Ë¶m§Zm R>odr CËñ’y$V© gmYZm &&

AmR> dfmªnydu gmYZm gmám{hH$mZo "eoVr Am{U eoVH$ar' ¶m {df¶mda {deofm§H$ H$mT>bm hmoVm. Vmo A§H$¶oÊ¶mAmYrÀ¶m ‘{hZm^amV H$mhr dmMH$ AZm¡nMm[aH$ MM}V "¶m doiMm 11 OyZ {deofm§H$ H$emda?' Agm àíZ{dMmaV hmoVo. Ë¶m§Zm ghOVoZo CÎma XoVmZm "eoVr Am{U eoVH$ar' Agm Cƒma Ho$bm H$s, Ë¶m§À¶m Mohè¶mdaMr aofmhrhbV Zmhr, Agm Vmo AZw d hmoVm. Am{U åhUyZM Ë¶m {deofm§H$mÀ¶m g§nmXH$s¶mV Amåhr Agm R>iH$ C„oI Ho$bmhmoVm H$s, "hm A§H$ eoVH$è¶m§gmR>r Zmhr; Á¶m§Mm eoVrer H$Yrhr g§~§Y Ambobm Zmhr qH$dm nydu H$Yr Var Ambm hmoVmnU AmVm am{hbobm Zmhr, Ë¶m§À¶mgmR>r hm A§H$ Amho!' Ë¶mhÿZ {deof ho H$s, Vmo A§H$ àH$m{eV Pmë¶mda H$mhr{Xdgm§Zr H$mhr dmMH$m§Zm AZm¡nMm[aH$ MM}V Amåhr {dMmabo, "eoVr Am{U eoVH$ar hm {deofm§H$ dmMbm H$m?'Voìhmhr Ë¶m§Zr AZoH$m§À¶m Mohè¶mdarb aofm hbVmZm {Xgbr Zmhr; Vmo A§H$ eooVrer g§~§{YV bmoH$m§gmR>r Amho, AgmMË¶m§Mm g‘O Agmdm.

¶oWo ‘wÔm Q>rH$m H$aÊ¶mMm ZgyZ, EH$m ‘hÎdmÀ¶m dñVwpñWVrH$S>o bj doYÊ¶mMm Amho. H$maU Vmon¶ªV gmYZmA§H$m§VyZhr eoVr Am{U eoVH$ar ¶m§À¶mdarb boIZ AË¶ën à‘mUmV à{gÕ hmoV Ago. Am{U Vgmhr Amnë¶mgmd©O{ZH$ MMm©{dídmV åhUOo {~JaeoVH$ar dJm©Vrb d¡Mm[aH$ dVw©imV eoVr hm {df¶ "Iyn Odi Varhr Iyn Xÿa'(So near yet so far) AgmM hmoVm. Ë¶mbm H$mhrgm VS>m Jobm Vmo 2006 Z§Va gmVË¶mZo AmXiy bmJboë¶m H$O©~mOmareoVH$è¶m§Zr Ho$boë¶m AmË‘hË¶m§À¶m ~mVå¶m§‘wio. Am{U AmUIr OmoamMm Y¸$m ~gbm, 2008 ‘Ü¶o H|$Ð gaH$maZoHo$boë¶m 60 hOma H$moQ>r én¶m§À¶m H$O©‘m’$sÀ¶m KmofUo‘wio. àË¶jmV Oar Ë¶m KmofUobm {~JaeoVr dJm©Zo AmjonKoVbobm Zgbm, Var Ë¶mV "XmVm Am{U ¶mMH$' Aer H$mhrer mdZm Ë¶m doir {Z‘m©U Pmbr hmoVr. Vr mdZm gneobMwH$sMr hmoVr åhUyZM, "hr H$O©‘m’$s Zìho, j‘m¶mMZm Amho!' ¶m erf©H$mMo g§nmXH$s¶ S>m°.Za|Ð Xm^mobH$am§Zr {b{hbohmoVo. "Amåhr åhUOo {~JaeoVH$ar/amÁ¶H$Ë¶m© dJm©Zo, Vw‘À¶mH$S>o åhUOo eoVH$ar dJm©H$S>o Xþb©j Ho$bo, Vw‘Mr hoigm§S>Ho$br, åhUyZ Vwåhr Amåhmbm j‘m H$am Am{U Ë¶m ~Xë¶mV hr 60 hOma H$moQ>r én¶m§Mr ZwH$gmZ^anmB© ¿¶m.' AgmË¶m KmofUoMm Iam AW© Amho, Ago Ë¶m g§nmXH$s¶mMo ‘Ü¶dVu à{VnmXZ hmoVo.

Ë¶m EHy$UM KQ>ZmH«$‘mbm AmVm EH$ Vn CbQ>bo Amho. gmd©O{ZH$ MMm©{dídmV eoVr d eoVH$ar ¶m {df¶mbm~è¶mn¡H$s ñWmZ {‘iy bmJbo Amho. Ë¶m {df¶mdarb ~mVå¶m d boI ¶m§Mmhr dmMH$ VwbZoZo ~amM OmñV dmT>bobmAmho. Am{U AWm©VM gmYZmVyZhr Ë¶m {df¶mdarb boIZ VwbZoZo A{YH$ dmT>bobo AgyZ, Ë¶mMm dmMH$hr dmT>VmoAmho. nU Varhr, {~JaeoVH$ar dJm©Mo eoVr{df¶rMo AmH$bZ AmOhr AJXrM dadaMo Am{U VH$bmXÿ åhUmdo AgoMAmho. Vo A{YH$m{YH$ à‘mUmV dmT>{dÊ¶mMr JaO H$Yr Zìho BVH$s dmT>bobr Amho!

‘ybV: ‘Zwî¶ hm EH$ àmUr Amho Am{U Ë¶mZo Amnë¶m ~wÕrÀ¶m Omoamda gä¶Vm (Civilization) Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr

{~JaeoVH$è¶m§Zmo, eoVr{df¶rMo AmH$bZ dmT>dm!


(Culture) {dH${gV Ho$br Amho. Ago ‘mZbo OmVo H$s, ‘mZdr {dH$mgm§À¶m Q>ßß¶m§V gdmªV ‘hÎdmMm emoY bmJbmVmo eoVrMm, åhUOo ‘mUyg eoVr H$ê$ bmJbm Am{U ‘J Iè¶m AWm©Zo g§ñH¥$VrMm CËH$f© hmoD$ bmJbm. EdT>oM ZmhrVa, XmoZ XeH$m§nydu Zdo ghòH$ gwê$ Pmbo Voìhm Pmboë¶m EH$m gd}jU/Aä¶mgmZwgma "Iam gwIr ‘mUyg H$moUAgVmo' ¶m àíZmMo CÎma Ago nwT>o Ambo hmoVo H$s, "Á¶mÀ¶m ‘mbH$sMm eoVrMm VwH$S>m AgVmo, Ë¶mV Vmo am~Vmo,gO©ZerbVm XmIdVmo Am{U Ë¶m ~imda AmZ§XmZo JwOamV H$ê$ eH$Vmo, Ë¶mMo gwI gdm}Îm‘ XOm©Mo AgVo.' dadanm{hbo Va hm {ZîH$f© nQ>m¶bm OS> OmB©b. nU ‘mUyg Am{U {ZgJ©, n¶m©daU, eoVr, Zd{Z{‘©Vr, g¥OZerbVm¶m§À¶mVrb JhZ ZmVog§~§Y {dMmanyd©H$ Vnmgbo Va ¶m {ZîH$fm©da gh‘Vr hmoD$ eH$Vo. Am{U Vgohr "CÎm‘ eoVr,‘Ü¶‘ ì¶mnma, H${Zð> ZmoH$ar' Ago nydu åhQ>bo Om¶Mo, Ë¶mMm ^mdmW© Var doJim Agm H$m¶ hmoVm?

Va ‘wÔm Agm H$s, gdm©{YH$ gwI {OWo AgÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm Amho, Ë¶m eoVrMr d eoVH$è¶m§Mr AdñWm H$erAmho? darb åhU AmVm H$mb~mø Pmbobr {XgV Zmhr H$m? ZmoH$arZo eoVrMr OmJm KoVbobr Zmhr H$m¶? Ë¶mVhr,gaH$mar ZmoH$ar hrM gwImMr Jwé{H$„r ‘mZbr OmV Zmhr H$m¶? AÝ¶Wm, eoVr hmM à‘wI ì¶dgm¶ Agboë¶m Am{UamOH$maUmVrb nwT>marnU AÚmn {Q>H$dyZ Agboë¶m ‘amR>m g‘mOmZo, {ejU d gaH$mar ZmoH$ar ¶m‘Ü¶o AmajUmgmR>rBVH$s/A yVnyd© EH$OyQ> XmIdbr AgVr H$m¶?

Va Aem ¶m eoVrÀ¶m g§X^m©Vrb AmH$bZ dmT>dm¶Mo Agob Va {ÌñVar¶ {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. àË¶j eoVrd eoVH$ar ¶m§Mr pñWVr-JVr hm EH$ ñVa Pmbm. XoemÀ¶m AW©H$maUmV eoVrMo ñWmZ H$m¶ hm Xþgam ñVa. Am{UeoVH$è¶m§À¶m ZmdmImbr Oo amOH$maU MmbVo Vmo {Vgam ñVa Amho. dñVwV: ¶m {VÝhr ñVam§da Aä¶mg/{dMma H$ê$ZVo ‘m§S>Umè¶m§Mr d Ë¶mà‘mUo àË¶j H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m§Mr g§»¶m A{YH$ Agm¶bm hdr. nU XþX£d Ago H$s, darbn¡H$sH$moUË¶m Var EH$mM ñVamMm {dMma àm‘w»¶mZo H$ê$Z, eoVr d eoVH$ar ¶m {df¶mMr ‘m§S>Ur A{YH$m{YH$ à‘mUmVhmoVmZm {XgVo. Ë¶m‘wio {~JaeoVH$ar dJm©À¶m Ë¶m g§X^m©Vrb AmH$bZmbm ‘¶m©Xm nS>VmV. AWm©V Agm gå¶H$ dmg‘J« Aä¶mg d AmH$bZ Z§Va AmH$mambm ¶oD$ eH$Vo, AmYr Ë¶m àË¶oH$ ñVamMo ñdV§Ì AmH$bZ hmoUo Amdí¶H$AgVo.


n{hbm ñVa eoVr d eoVH$ar ¶m§Mr pñWVr-JVr. ¶m ñVamMo BVHo$ VwH$S>o AmhoV H$s, Ë¶mMo nwaogo Am¶m‘ bjmV¶oUo AdKS> OmVo. bhmZ, ‘Ü¶‘, lr‘§V eoVH$ar Aer T>mo~i dJ©dmar H$aVm ¶oVo. H$moaS>dmhÿ d ~mJm¶Vr Aer dJ©dmarHo$br OmVo. {nH$m§À¶m Ag§»¶ àH$mam§Zwgma, Ë¶mVrb CËnmXZm§Zwgma {H$Ë¶oH$ àH$maMr dJ©dmar Ho$br OmVo. nU Varhr^ademMr Am{U ~o adí¶mMr eoVr Ago XmoZ àH$ma CaVmVM.

eoVrgmR>rÀ¶m nm¶m yV gw{dYm hm ‘wÔm ‘J nwT>o ¶oVmo Am{U {VWo eoVrMo AW©H$maU hm Xþgam ñVa à~i y{‘H$m~OmdVmZm {XgVmo. gaH$maZo {H$Vr Jw§VdUyH$ H$am¶Mr Am{U eoVH$è¶m§Zr {H$Vr d H$moUVr Jw§VdUyH$ H$am¶Mr hm àíZZoh‘rM O{Q>b am{hbobm Amho. n[aUm‘, AÝ¶ KQ>H$ ~mOybm R>odbo Var XmoZ àíZ CaVmV. EH$ åhUOo- Xoembm qH$dmamÁ¶mbm H$moUË¶m eoVr‘mbmMr {H$Vr JaO Amho ho R>adÊ¶mMm A{YH$ma? Xþgam- eoVr‘mbmMr IaoXr d Ë¶m§À¶m Xam§Mo{Z¶‘Z H$aÊ¶mMm A{YH$ma. J§‘V åhUOo ¶mVrb n{hbm A{YH$ma gaH$ma ñdV:H$S>o KoV Zmhr, Xþgam A{YH$ma ‘mÌn[apñWVrZwgma d ‘Z ‘mZob Vgm dmH$dbm OmVmo.

Am{U BWoM eoVrÀ¶m ZmdmImbr MmbUmao amOH$maU hm {Vgam ñVa CJ‘ nmdVmo. eoVr‘mbmMr emgH$s¶ IaoXr,H$mhr eoV‘mbm§Zm {H$‘mZ AmYma yV qH$‘V ho XmoZ ‘moR>o KQ>H$ ~mOybm R>odbo Var, eoV‘mbmÀ¶m Am¶mV-{Z¶m©Vrg§X^m©Vrb YmoaUo hm gdm©{YH$ H$irMm ‘wÔm ~ZVmo. Am{U hr YmoaUo R>adVmZm àemgH$s¶ A{YH$mar d gÎmmYmarnj ¶m§Mo AY©dQ> AmH$bZ hm ‘wÔm ~mOybm R>odbm Var, {~JaeoVH$ar dJm©Mo (eoVr‘mb IaoXr‘wio {Z‘m©U hmoUmao){hVg§~§Y Ë¶m§À¶m {ZU©¶à{H«$¶oV à~i y{‘H$m ~OmdVmZm {XgVmV. Am{U åhUyZ, {~JaeoVH$ar dJm©Zo {ÌñVar¶ {dMmaH$ê$Z eoVr d eoVH$ar ¶m§À¶m g§X^m©Vrb ñdV:Mo AmH$bZ dmT>dm¶bm hdo.

¶mnbrH$S>o OmD$Z Á¶mbm gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdmMm "amï´>r¶ àíZ' åhUyZ Kmo{fV H$aVm ¶oB©b Aer EH$ g‘ñ¶m åhUOoV¶ma eoVr‘mb dm¶m OmÊ¶mMm! V¶ma Pmbobr d eoVmVyZ ~mhoa Ambobr ’$io d ^mOrnmbm eoVH$è¶m§À¶m KamV,ì¶mnmè¶m§À¶m Vmã¶mV Am{U gaH$mar JmoXm‘mV H$‘r-A{YH$ à‘mUmV dm¶m OmVmV. maVmVrb Vo à‘mU Amho Vã~b30 Vo 35 Q> o$. Am{U H$S>YmÝ¶o d BVa CËnmXZo (bdH$a Z gS>Umar, {H$S>Umar) darb VrZ Q>ßß¶m§da dm¶m OmÊ¶mMoà‘mU Amho 12 Vo 15 Q> o$. ho AmH$S>o Q> o$dmarÀ¶m mfoV H$‘r ÌmgXm¶H$ dmQ>Vrb, nU bjmdYr Q>Zm§Mo eoVr‘mbmMoAmH$S>o nm{hbo Am{U ‘J dm¶m OmUmè¶m eoVr‘mbmMo à‘mU ZOaog‘moa AmUbo Va S>moio {dñ’$mê$Z OmVmV. ~hþVm§eàJV XoemV hoM XmoZ AmH$S>o {H$Vr Var H$‘r AmhoV. ’$io d ^mOrnmbm dm¶m OmÊ¶mMo VoWrb à‘mU 10 Vo 12 Q> o$Am{U H$S>YmÝ¶o d VËg‘ eoV‘mb dm¶m OmÊ¶mMo à‘mU 3 Vo 5 Q> o$ Ago Amho. åhUyZ maVmZo eoVr‘mb dm¶m OmVmohr H«$‘m§H$ EH$Mr amï´>r¶ g‘ñ¶m Kmo{fV H$ê$Z, {H$‘mZ EdT>çm EH$m ~m~VrV Var àJV Xoem§À¶m ~amo~arbm ¶m¶MoR>adbo Va?

Va H$m¶ hmoB©b? eoVH$è¶m§Zm A{V[aº$ CËnÞ (AWm©V Varhr EHy$U IMm©À¶m ‘mZmZo H$‘rM) {‘iob, XoemVrbAÞgwajoMm àíZ VwbZoZo gwb^ hmoB©b, {Z¶m©VrV dmT> hmoD$Z naH$s¶ J§JmOirV ^a nS>ob. Am{U AmUIr Ago ~aoMH$mhr! nU ho H$am¶Mo åhUOo {edYZwî¶ nobdÊ¶mgmaIoM Amho. ‘wimV eoVH$è¶m§H$S>o, ì¶mnmè¶m§H$S>o Am{U gaH$maXa~mar eoVr‘mb gmR>dÊ¶mgmR>r JmoXm‘m§Mo Agbobo H$‘mbrMo AnwaonU, dmhVyH$ d {dVaU gmIir H$‘Hw$dV AgUo,AÝ¶ nm¶m yV gw{dYm§Mm A^md AgUo BVHo$ gmao AS>Wio nma H$amdo bmJVrb. Ë¶mgmR>r gd© AmKmS>çm§§da àM§S> ‘moR>rd XrK©H$min¶ªV Jw§VdUyH$ H$amdr bmJob. Ver Jw§VdUyH$ ì¶{º$JV d gm‘y{hH$, gaH$mar d ImOJr BË¶mXr gd©ñVam§dê$Z H$am¶Mr Agob Va {ejUmnmgyZ g§ajUmn¶ªVÀ¶m AZoH${dY joÌm§Vrb AW©H$maU H$go Owidm¶Mo, AgoàíZ {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Am{U AWm©VM, Ë¶m àË¶oH$ joÌmVhr AgoM AdmT>ì¶ àíZ "Am' H$ê$Z C o AmhoV.

Agmo, Va eoVr d eoVH$ar ¶m {df¶mH$S>o nmhÊ¶mMo {~JaeoVH$ar dJmªMo AmH$bZ gmVË¶mZo gwYmaV am{hbo nm{hOo.H$maU àemgZmda, ‘mÜ¶‘m§da Am{U gÎmmYmè¶m§da ¶m {~JaeoVH$ar dJm©Mm daMî‘m gmVË¶mZo MT>m am{hbobm Amho.


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AgVmo. åhUOo H$m§Xm ho H$‘r IMm©V, H$‘rH$mimV ^aKmog CËnÞ {‘idyZ XoUmao ZJXrnrH$ Amho, Agm g‘O eoVH$è¶m§‘Ü¶o Amho.


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2011-12 À¶m "E{nS>m' AhdmbmZwgma MrZ‘Ü¶o930.21 hOma hoŠQ>ada H$m§Xm KoVbm Jobm, Va ^maVmV1,064.00 hOma hoŠQ>ada KoVbm Jobm. dmñV{dH$nmhVm, ^maVmMo bmJdS>rImbrb joÌ MrZnojm OmñVAmho, Varhr MrZ‘Ü¶o 20,507.76 Q>Zm§Mo CËnmXZ PmbohmoVo. Va maVmV 15,118.00 Q>Z H$m§ÚmMo CËnmXZ PmbohmoVo. MrZMr CËnmXZj‘Vm ^maVmnojm A{YH$ Amho, hoAmH$S>odmardê$Z {XgyZ ¶oVo.

OJ^amV H$m§Xm {nH$dUmar MrZ, maV, ¶yEgE, B{Oá,BamU, a{e¶m, Q>H$s©, ~m§JbmXoe, nm{H$ñVmZ Am{UZoXab±S> hr Xhm amï´>o AmhoV. H$m§ÚmÀ¶m joÌmMm C^m-AmS>dm {dñVma Pmbobm Agbm Var, Am{e¶mVrb XmoZamï´>m§‘Ü¶o- åhUOo MrZ Am{U ^maV ¶m amï´>m§V H$m§ÚmMonrH$ ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV KoVbo OmVo. ¶m XmoÝhr amï´>m§V {‘iyZ47 Q> o$ H$m§Xm CËnm{XV hmoVmo.

^maVmV Xa dfu VrZ à‘wI h§Jm‘m§‘Ü¶o H$m§Xm ho nrH$KoVbo OmVo. Iarn (Owb¡-Am°ŠQ>mo~a), am§JS>m (Am°JñQ>-{S>g|~a) Va aã~r ({S>g|~a Vo E{àb) Aem à‘wI VrZh§Jm‘m§V H$m§ÚmMo nrH$ KoVbo OmVo. Ë¶m‘Ü¶o 70 Q> o$ nrH$aã~r h§Jm‘mV KoVbo OmVo. Ë¶mZ§Va I[anmV 20 Q> o$, Vaam§JS>m 10 Q> o$ joÌmda KoVbo OmVo. ¶mdê$Z ho ñnï> hmoVoH$s, ^maVmVrb H$m§Xm CËnmXH$ eoVH$ar {VÝhr h§Jm‘m§VH$m§ÚmMo nrH$ KoVmV. n[aUm‘r, XoemV ‘w~bH$ à‘mUmdaH$m§ÚmMo CËnmXZ hmoVo. ^maVmV EHy$U 13 bmI hoŠQ>adaH$m§Xm AgyZ Ë¶mVyZ {ZKUmao CËnmXZ ho à{Vdfu 232bmI Q>Z BVHo$ Amho.

CËnmXZmMo AmH$S>o bmImV Agbo Var, maVmV 15 Vo17 bmI Q>Z H$m§Xm EH$m ‘{hÝ¶mMr yH$ ^mJdy eH$Vmo.¶mà‘mUo Odinmg 180 bmI Q>Z BVH$m H$m§Xm Xa dfu^maVmbm bmJVmo. Ë¶mnojm OmñV hmoUmam H$m§Xm ~mhoa XoemV{Z¶m©V Ho$bm OmVmo. maVmVrb ‘hmamï´>, H$Zm©Q>H$, JwOamV,Am§Y« àXoe, ‘Ü¶ àXoe Am{U {~hma ¶m amÁ¶m§V àm‘w»¶mZoH$m§ÚmMo nrH$ KoVbo OmVo. "amï´>r¶ ~mJm¶Vr ~moS>©'À¶m‘m{hVrZwgma ‘hmamï´> 38 Q> o$, ‘Ü¶ àXoe 15 Q> o$,H$Zm©Q>H$ 12. 85 Q> o$, {~hma 5. 34 Q> o$ Am{U amOñWmZ

4. 29 Q> o$ BVH$m dmQ>m ¶m amÁ¶m§Mm Amho. {deof åhUOo‘hmamï´> Ë¶mV gdm©{YH$ CËnmXZ KoUmao amÁ¶ Amho. ¶m‘wionwT>rb ^mJmV ‘hmamï´>H|${ÐV H$m§Xm CËnmXH$ eoVH$è¶m§À¶mpñWVrMm WmoS>Š¶mV AmT>dm KoVbm Amho.

‘hmamï´> ho eoVrÀ¶m ~m~VrV àJV amÁ¶ Amho.amÁ¶mVrb 5 bmI hoŠQ>ada 88 bmI Q>Z H$m§ÚmMoCËnmXZ KoVbo OmVo. Ë¶m‘Ü¶o àm‘w»¶mZo Zm{eH$, gmVmam,Ah‘XZJa, gmobmnya, Ywio, Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U OiJmd ¶m{Oëøm§V ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV CËnmXZ KoVbo OmVo. XoemV‘hmamï´> n{hë¶m H«$‘m§H$da AgyZ ^maVmV CËnm{XVhmoUmè¶m EHy$U H$m§Úmn¡H$s 38 Q> o$ H$m§Xm ‘hmamï´>mVCËnm{XV hmoVmo. maVmVrb 10 Q> o$ H$m§Xm Zm{eH$ {OëømVKoVbm OmVmo, Va amÁ¶mVrb EHy$U CËnmXZmn¡H$s 55 Q> o$EH$Q>çm Zm{eH$ {OëømV KoVbm OmVmo.

{OëømVrb bmgbJmd, ~gd§V qnniJmd, {gÞa,gQ>mUm, BJVnwar, Mm§XdS>, ¶odbm, ‘Z‘mS> Am{U C‘amUmBË¶mXr ^mJmV H$m§Xm KoVbm OmVmo. nyd© Am{e¶m‘Ü¶oZm{eH$ ho ‘moR>o H|$Ð Amho. Ë¶m‘wio Zm{eH$À¶m ‘mbmbmAm§Vaamï´>r¶ nmVirda AmoiI àmá Pmbobr Amho. ¶mÀ¶mn[aUm‘r, H$m§XmjoÌmMm C^m-AmS>dm {dñVma ‘hmamï´>mVhrPmbm Amho. AbrH$S>À¶m H$mimV ImZXoem~amo~a‘amR>dmS>m, n{ü‘ ‘hmamï´>, {dX^m©V H$m§ÚmMr bmJdS>hmoD$ bmJbr. H$m§Xm ho ZJXr nrH$ VrZ ‘{hÝ¶m§V H$mT>Urbm¶oVo, Ë¶m‘wio eoVH$è¶m§Mm ¶m {nH$mH$S>o AmoT>m AgVmo.åhUOo H$m§Xm ho H$‘r IMm©V, H$‘r H$mimV aKmog CËnÞ{‘idyZ XoUmao ZJXr nrH$ Amho, Agm g‘O eoVH$è¶m§‘Ü¶oAmho.

‘hmamï´>mV H$mnyg, D$g, gmo¶m~rZ, Ádmar Am{U ha^am{nH$m§~amo~a H$m§Xm KoVbm OmVmo. Ë¶m‘wio gmh{OH$MH$m§Úmda g§emoYZ H$aÊ¶mg ‘hmamï´>mV gwédmV Pmbr.Ë¶mVyZM gZ 1960 À¶m gwédmVrbm {Z’$mS> ¶oWo "H$m§XmàOZZ H$m¶©H«$‘' gwê$ H$aÊ¶mV Ambm. Ë¶mAJmoXa EZ 2-4-1, nwgm aoS>, EZ-53 BË¶mXr XO}Xma dmU hmoVo. ‘mÌ1960 Z§Va Ë¶mV dmT> hmoV Jobr. ‘hmamï´>mV AmOOdinmg 58 dmU g§emoYZmVyZ V¶ma H$aÊ¶mV AmboAmhoV.

gZ 1998 ‘Ü¶o nwUo ¶oWrb amOJwê$ZJa ¶oWo H$m§Xm-bgyU g§emoYZ g§MmbZmb¶mÛmao H$mhr dmU {dH${gVH$aÊ¶mV Ambo. ¶m g§ñWoZo bmb, nm§T>am Am{U {ndù¶m


a§JmÀ¶m H$m§ÚmMo A{YH$ CËnÞ XoUmao dmU emoYbo AmhoV.O‘rZ, nmUr, {nH$mMm H$mbmdYr ¶m§gma»¶m ~m~r bjmVKoD$Z ho dmU {dH${gV Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë¶mV AZwH«$‘o "^r‘mS>mH©$ aoS>', "^r‘m œoVm', Va ~§Jiwê$ ¶oWrb "^maVr¶~mJdmZr g§emoYZ g§ñWm' ¶m§Zr "AH$m© nrVm§~a' ho dmU{dH${gV Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio H$m§ÚmÀ¶m joÌmMm Am{Ug§emoYZmVrb àJVrMm {dMma H$aVm, ‘hmamï´> AìdbñWmZmda Amho.

Á¶m‘wio H$Yr J«mhH$m§À¶m S>moù¶m§V nmUr ¶oVo, Va H$YrgaH$mao H$mob‘Sy>Z nS>VmV, Aer nmœ© y‘r Agbobm hmH$m§Xm ~hþAm¶m‘r Amho. 1998 ‘Ü¶o AQ>b{~hmardmOno¶r gaH$ma nS>bo, Voìhm {damoYr njmZo H$m§ÚmMm ‘wÔmbmdyZ Yabm hmoVm. dmOno¶r gaH$ma gÎmoV ¶oÊ¶mAmYrH$m§Xm 10 én¶o à{V{H$bmo XamZo {dH$bm OmV hmoVm. ‘mÌdmOno¶r gaH$maÀ¶m H$mimV 25 Vo 30 én¶o à{V{H$bmoZo^md dmT>bo hmoVo. n[aUm‘r, H|$Ð gaH$ma{déÕ OZ‘V V¶maPmbo Am{U Ë¶m‘wioM dmOno¶r gaH$ma nS>bo, Ago åhQ>boOmVo. H$m§Úm‘wio AmOhr amÁ¶ gaH$ma Am{U H|$ÐgaH$maÀ¶m {damoYmV OZ‘V V¶ma hmoV amhVo.ghH$majoÌmZ§Va amOH$maU Hw$R>ë¶m ‘wÚmdê$Z noQ>VAgob, Va Vmo åhUOo H$m§Xm. AmOn¶ªV H$m§Xm CËnmXH$eoVH$è¶m§À¶m Am§XmobZm§Mr g§»¶m nm{hbr, Va H$m§Xm hm{H$Vr Ádb§V {df¶ Amho, ho ñnï> {XgyZ ¶oVo.

amOH$s¶ AZwf§JmZo {dMma H$aVm, VmOm g§X © Úm¶MmPmbm Va- Im.gw{à¶m gwio ¶m§Zr H$m§ÚmÀ¶m ^mddmT>rdag§gXoV àý CnpñWV Ho$bm. Ë¶mda H|$Ðr¶ AW©‘§Ìr {Z‘©bmgrVmam‘Z ¶m§Zr CÎma {Xbo, "‘r Aem Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ Amho,{OWo H$m§Xm ImV Zmhr. Ë¶m‘wio ‘rhr H$m§Xm ImV Zmhr. 'Ë¶m§À¶m ¶m dº$ì¶mda {damoYr njmnmgyZ Vo eoVH$arZoË¶m§n¶ªV AZoH$m§Zr OmoaXma Q>rH$m Ho$br.

gm‘m{OH$ Am¶m‘ ~KVm, da C„oI Ho$ë¶mà‘mUo H$m§Xmhm O¡Z, ‘madmS>r, d¡îUd ¶m§gma»¶m g‘mOm§V Im„m OmVZmhr. Ë¶m‘wio EH$m {d{eï> g‘yhmV H$m§Úmbm ’$ma ‘hÎd{Xbo OmV Zmhr. EH$sH$S>o ^mH$argmo~VMo J[a~mMo AÞåhUyZ AmoiIë¶m OmUmè¶m H$m§Úmbm XþgarH$S>o H$mhrM‘hÎd {Xbo OmV Zmhr, Agm nañna{damoYm^mg H$m§ÚmÀ¶m~m~VrV {XgyZ ¶oVmo. Ë¶m‘wio AWm©VM H$m§Úmbm OgoamOH$s¶ Am¶m‘ AmhoV VgoM gm‘m{OH$ Am¶m‘gwÕmAmhoV, Ago {XgyZ ¶oVo.

BamUnmgyZ H$m§ÚmMm B{Vhmg gwê$ hmoVmo. ‘mÌ Ë¶mMmdV©‘mZ hm Am{e¶m I§S>mbm ‘Ü¶dVu R>odVmo. Ë¶m‘wioH$m§ÚmMm Aä¶mg H$aVmZm MrZ Agmo dm maV- ¶m Xoem§ZmH|$ÐñWmZr R>odmdo bmJVo. ^maVmVrb ^mOrnmë¶mV H$m§XmCËnmXZmMo à‘mU 6 Q> o$ Amho. AmhmamnmgyZamOH$maUmn¶ªV Am{U g§Vgm{hË¶mnmgyZ ñdmV§Í¶Midirn¶ªV H$m§ÚmMm g§X © Ambm Amho; eoVH$ar Am{UeoVr BV³¶m gr{‘V AWm©Zo Vmo ¶oV Zmhr, Va ì¶mnH$AWm©Zo Ë¶mMm C„oI gmnS>Vmo. I§S>, Xoe, amÁ¶ Am{U{Oëhm Aem Mmahr Q>ßß¶m§da H$m§ÚmMm Aä¶mg H$aVmZm ¶m{nH$mbm {‘imbobo ñWmZ bjmV ¿¶mdo bmJVo.‘hmamï´>mVrb eoVH$ardJ© H$m§XmnrH$ KoVmo, Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶mdaA{YH$ g§emoYZ hmoÊ¶mMr JaO Amho Am{U Ë¶mM {XeoZoH$mhr g§ñWm H$m‘XoIrb H$aV AmhoV. Ë¶mVyZ A{YH$CËnmXZ H$em nÕVrZo {‘iy eH$Vo, ¶mda amOJwê$ZJa ¶oWo‘moR>çm à‘mUmV g§emoYZ gwê$ Amho.

AmVmn¶ªV Á¶m pñWVrMm AmT>mdm KoVbm, Ë¶mVyZH$m§XmMm B{Vhmg, dmQ>Mmb, g§emoYZ, bmJdS>rImbrbjoÌ, ‘hÎd Am{U gm‘m{OH$-amOH$s¶ ñWmZ BË¶mXr‘wÚm§À¶m AmYmao nmœ© y‘r ñnï> hmoVo. H$m§XmjoÌmÀ¶mAZwf§JmZo gdmªV ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ eoVH$ar Amho. ‘mÌn{hë¶m boImV H$m§Xm Am{U Ë¶mMm modVmb g‘OyZ KoUoAmdí¶H$ dmQ>ë¶mZo eoVH$è¶m§{df¶r ’$ma MMm© H$aÊ¶mVAmbobr Zmhr. nwT>À¶m ^mJmV eoVH$è¶m§Mr gÚ:pñWVrAm{U Anojm ¶mda àH$me Q>mH$Ê¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm Amho.¶m {df¶mÀ¶m AZwf§JmZo H$m§Xm CËnmXH$ eoVH$è¶m§À¶mpñWVrMm AMyH$ A§XmO ¶m¶bm bmJVmo.

YZ§O¶ gmZn, [email protected]

Mob. 9850901073

("H$m§ÚmMr H¡${’$¶V' hm nmM ^mJm§Vrb XrK© boIH«$‘e: à{gÕ AmhmoV. hm boI "amZS>o BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>, nwUo'¶m§À¶m d¥ÎmnÌ{dÚm d g§kmnZ {d^mJmbm gmXa Ho$boë¶m

Ahdmbmda AmYm[aV Amho. g§nmXH$)


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ñ‘¥{V «§e :J‘mdbobr ñ‘¥Vr AZ² Xþamdbobr‘mUg§

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ñ‘¥{V «§emMo 60-70 Q> o$ é½U Á¶m AëPm¶‘aAmOmamV AmT>iVmV, Ë¶mMo H$mhr Q>ßno AmhoV.

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~mobÊ¶mVrb AñI{bVnUm H$‘r hmoVmo. {b{hUo, {MÌH$mT>Uo, H$bmHw$garMr H$m‘o H$aUo AWdm gamdmÀ¶m X¡Z§{XZH$m‘mVrb AMyH$Vm H$‘r hmoD$Z {T>gminUm dmT>V OmVmo;‘mÌ Vmo ì¶º$sH$Sy>Z ~è¶mMXm Xþb©{jbm OmVmo.

‘Ybm Q>ßnm - àmW{‘H$ Q>ßß¶mVrb gd© bjUo ‘Yë¶mQ>ßß¶mV A{YH$M Vrd« hmoVmV. ì¶º$sÀ¶m XrK©H$mbrZñ‘¥Vtdahr n[aUm‘ ìhm¶bm gwédmV hmoVo. H$Yr H$Yr ì¶º$sñWi-H$mimMo ^mZ {dgaVo. ~mhoa Joë¶mZ§Va Kar naV¶m¶Mm añVm {dgaVo. OdiÀ¶m Amám§Mr Zmdo {dgaVo.AmnU A§Kmoi-OodU Ho$bo H$m, Vohr ì¶º$sbm AmR>dVZmhr. Ë¶m‘wio nwZ…nwÝhm A§Kmoirbm OmUo, OodU ‘mJUo gwê$hmoVo. ‘ZmOmoJË¶m Jmoï>r àmá Z Pmë¶mg {MS>MrS>,AñdñWVm, ÌmJm dmT>Vmo. ¶mV sundowning/ sundownsyndrom ZmdmMm EH$ {dH$ma hmoD$ eH$Vmo. {XdgmMmZ¡g{J©H$ àH$me ‘§X hmoV OmD$Z gy¶m©ñVmMm g‘¶ g‘rnAmbm H$s, Aem H$mVadoir "g§Ü¶mN>m¶m {^d{dVr öX¶m'Aer ì¶º$sMr AdñWm hmoVo. gy¶m©ñVmZ§Va ì¶º$sMr{MS>MrS>, WH$dm, AñdñWVm dmT>V OmVo. dV©UwH$sVdma§dma ~Xb hmoVmV. Hw$R>bmhr AmdmO, Jm|Yi ghZ hmoVZmhr. {ZÐmZme OmUdVmo, hmVnm¶ WaWaVmV. MmbVmZmVmob OmD$Z nSy>Z XþImnV hmoÊ¶mMr eŠ¶Vm dmT>Vo.(^maVr¶ g‘mOmV {deofV… J«m‘rU ^mJmV gm¶§H$mirhmoUmam ì¶º$sÀ¶m dV©UwH$sVrb ~Xb hm " yV~mYm' g‘OyZnr{S>V ì¶º$sda AKmoar CnMma Ho$bo OmD$ eH$VmV. Ë¶m‘wioA§YlÕobm IVnmUr {‘iVoM, {edm¶ nr{S>V ì¶º$s ¶mo½¶


d¡ÚH$s¶ CnMmam§nmgyZ d§{MV amhVo Am{U {VMr AZ² {VÀ¶mHw$Qw>§~r¶m§Mr àM§S> emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$, Am{W©H$ AZ²gm‘m{OH$ Hw$M§~Um hmoVo.) H$Yr é½Umbm H$nS>çm§VMbKdr hmoVo. nr{S>V ì¶º$snojmhr Ë¶mMr H$miOr KoUmè¶mAmáñdH$r¶m§gmR>r hr AdñWm AË¶§V ÌmgXm¶H$ Am{UH$gmoQ>rMr AgVo. Omo ‘Zwî¶ Amnbm AmXe© AZ²AmYmañV§ hmoVm, Vmo Amnë¶mbm YS> Z AmoiIVm AemHo${dbdmÊ¶m n[apñWVrV Am¶wî¶mer PJS>Vmo¶- ¶mOm{UdoZo AmáñdH$r¶ AmVë¶m AmV VwQ>V OmVmV,H$mogiV OmVmV. é½UmMo CnMma KarM H$aÊ¶mnojm {OWoVÁk-à{e{jV ì¶º$s¨H$Sy>Z XoI^mb hmoB©b, Aem EImÚmg§ñWoV é½Umbm R>odÊ¶mH$S>o AmáñdH$r¶m§Mm H$b dmT>Vmo.

A§{V‘ AdñWm - ¶m AdñWoVrb é½U ñdV…À¶mXoI^mbrgmR>r nyU©V… BVam§da Adb§~yZ AgVmo. Vmo H$mhrVar Ag§~Õ ~mobVmo AWdm Ë¶mMo ~mobUo nyU©V… ~§X PmboboAgVo. H$Yr H$Yr Vmo hmd^mdm§Zr ‘ZmoJV ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶mMmà¶ËZ H$aVmo. ¹${MV Vmo AñdñW AZ² AmH«$‘H$ hmoVmo; nU~è¶mMXm Vmo emar[aH$-‘mZ{gH$ ÑîQ>çm WH$bobm AZ²{ZéËgmhr AgVmo. yH$ ‘§Xmdë¶mZo AÞ ZH$mogo dmQ>Vo. H$mhré½Um§Zm ZirdmQ>o nmVi AÞnXmW© Úmdo bmJVmV. nwaoemnmofUmA^mdr hmS>o, ñZm¶y H$‘Hw$dV Pmë¶mZo AZoH$ é½U{~N>mÝ¶mg pIiVmV. H$mhtÀ¶m A§Jmbm ’$moS> ¶oVmV.Ë¶mZ§Va O§Vwg§gJ©, Ý¶y‘mo{Z¶m hmoD$Z é½U ‘¥Ë¶w‘wIr nS>Vmo.Omo ‘mUyg ‘ZmZo Ho$ìhmM A{bá Pmbobm AgVmo, Ë¶mÀ¶mearamMmhr A§V hmoVmo. AëPm¶‘aMr hr bjUo dmMyZHw$Umhr g§doXZerb ì¶º$sMo ‘Z hihiob. AëPm¶‘ahmoÊ¶mMr H$maUo H$m¶?

AëPm¶‘a amoJmMr 1 Vo 5 Q> o$ H$maUo OZwH$s¶ AgVmV.n[admamV Hw$Umbm AëPm¶‘a Agob, Va Vmo OZwH$m§ÛmaonwT>rb {nT>rV g§H«${‘V hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ~mH$s H$maUo H$m¶AgmdrV, ¶m~Ôb AZoH$ emókm§Zr AZoH$ J¥hrVHo$ ‘m§S>brAmhoV Am{U Ë¶mda g§emoYZ A{daV gwê$ Amho.

AëPm¶‘a AWdm ñ‘¥{V «§emda CnMma H$m¶? Vmo ~amhmoD$ eH$Vmo H$m? ñ‘¥{V «§e Hw$R>ë¶m àH$maMm Amho, Ë¶mdaVo Adb§~yZ Amho. Wm¶am°B©S> J«§WtMo Ag§VwbZ,OrdZgÎdm§Mr (vitamin B6, B12, E, D) H$‘VaVm,Z¡amí¶ ({S>àoeZ), AnKmVm‘wio S>moŠ¶mbm bmJbobm ‘ma,~«oZ Q>çy‘a, AYmªJdm¶y, H$sQ>H$ZmeHo$, dm {dfmar Am¡fYoß¶m¶ë¶mZo earamda Pmbobo Xþîn[aUm‘, öX¶{dH$ma,

Xå¶m‘wio ‘|Xÿbm Pmbobm Anwam Am°pŠgOZnwadR>m ¶m‘wioPmboë¶m ñ‘¥{V «§emda CnMma H$aVm ¶oVmV Am{U Vmo ~amhrhmoD$ eH$Vmo. nU AëPm¶‘ada Hw$R>bmhr Cnm¶ Zmhr!Donepzil, Rivastigmin gma»¶m Am¡fYm§ZrAëPm¶‘aÀ¶m bjUm§da CnMma H$aVm ¶oVmV, nU Ë¶m‘wioamoJ H$m¶‘ñdê$nr ~am hmoV Zmhr. ZdZdrZ Am¡fYm§dag§emoYZ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r OJ^a H$moQ>çdYr S>m°bg© IM© Ho$boOmV AmhoV. ^{dî¶mV Ë¶m§À¶m à¶ËZm§Zm ¶e ¶oB©b AerAmem H$ê$Z, gÜ¶m Oo CnMma CnbãY AmhoV Ë¶m§Mmgw¶mo½¶ dmna H$am¶bm hdm. AmOmamMo {ZXmZ bdH$a Pmbo,Va é½U AmOmamMm ñdrH$ma bdH$a H$ê$Z Am¶wî¶ A{YH$gH$mamË‘H$arË¶m OJVmo. ñdV…À¶m d AmáñdH$r¶m§À¶m^{dî¶mMo A{YH$ Mm§Jë¶m àH$mao {Z¶moOZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo.Am¡fYm§darb MmMÊ¶m§‘Ü¶o gh^mJr hmoD$Z Zì¶mg§emoYZmghr ghH$m¶© H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

ñ‘¥{V «§emMo {ZXmZ bdH$a hmoV Zmhr, H$maU Amnë¶mg‘mOmV ‘ZmÀ¶m-‘|XÿÀ¶m {dH$mam§~Ôb nwaoer OZOmJ¥VrZmhr. "‘bm {dñ‘aU hmoVo¶' Ago gm§JVmZm ì¶º$sgH$‘rnUm dmQ>Vmo, H$maU Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶mMr hoQ>miUr hmoÊ¶mMmYmoH$m AgVmo. qh‘V H$ê$Z Ë¶mZo Amnbr ì¶Wm gm§{JVbrVar, "d¶mo‘mZmZo Ago hmoUmaM' Ago åhUyZ Ë¶mMm AmOmaXþb©{jbm OmVmo. Ë¶m‘wio àmW{‘H$ Q>ßß¶mV AmOmamMo {ZXmZZ hmoVm ‘Yë¶m, A§{V‘ Q>ßß¶mV é½U nmohmoMVmo Vmoda IynMCera Pmbobm AgVmo.

AëPm¶‘a H$m¶‘ñdê$nr ~am hmoV Zgob, Va Vmo Q>miVm¶oUo eŠ¶ Amho H$m? AëPm¶‘aMm à{V~§Y H$aÊ¶mgmR>rHw$R>ë¶m Cnm¶¶moOZm H$am¶bm hì¶mV, ¶m~Ôbhr OJ^ag§emoYZ gwê$ Amho. gÚ:pñWVrV Hw$R>bmhr ImÌrbm¶H$Cnm¶ Zgbm Var gH$g Amhma, nwaoer Pmon, g§Vw{bVì¶m¶m‘, Yy‘«nmZ-‘ÚnmZ Q>miyZ {Zam‘¶ OrdZe¡brMmñdrH$ma Ho$ë¶mg AëPm¶‘aÀ¶m bjUm§Mr gwédmVbm§~{dVm ¶oB©b, Ë¶mMr bjUo gm¡å¶ H$aVm ¶oVrb- AerJ¥hrVHo$ ‘m§S>br OmV AmhoV. ^maVr¶ AmhmamV H$~m}XHo$,pñZ½Y nXmW© A{YH$ à‘mUmV AgVmV d à{WZo Aënà‘mUmV. Agm Amhma Q>miyZ à{WZo, OrdZgÎdo ¶m§Mm ¶mo½¶à‘mUmV g‘mdoe Agbobm Mm¡ag Amhma ¿¶m¶bm hdm.

AëPm¶‘a hm ‘|XÿMm AmOma Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ‘|XÿbmCÔr{nV H$aUmè¶m {H«$¶m Ho$ë¶mg ¶m AmOmamg H$mhrà‘mUmV à{V~§Y hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Aerhr J¥hrVHo$ AmhoV.


‘|Xÿbm MmbZm XoUmao ~¡R>o Ioi Ioië¶mZo, eãXH$moS>r-gwS>moHy$ gmoS>dë¶mZo, Zdr nwñVHo$ dmMë¶mZo, EImXr Zdr^mfm, Zdo dmÚ dm g§JrV {eH$ë¶mZo, OdiÀ¶m ì¶º$ser{dMmam§Mo AmXmZ-àXmZ Ho$ë¶mZo H$mhr à‘mUmV Ë¶mbmà{V~§Y hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Amnë¶mVrb ~hþg§»¶ ‘mUgo{dÚm{W©XeoZ§Va Zdo H$mhr {eH$VM ZmhrV. AWm©O©ZH$aÊ¶mÀ¶m, àn§M gm§ miÊ¶mÀ¶m H$gaVrV OwÝ¶mAmdS>r-{ZdS>r-N>§X Ho$ìhmM ‘mJo nS>VmV. nwéf Amnë¶mAmZ§XmÀ¶m dmQ>m emoYy eH$VmV, na§Vw ‘Ü¶‘d¶rZ órZoAmnë¶m AmdS>r-{ZdS>r-N>§Xm§Mm ‘mJmodm Z KoVm ñdV…bmJ¥hH$m¶m©VM Jw§VdyZ ¿¶mdo, Aer ‘mZ{gH$Vm AmOhrgmd©{ÌH$ Amho. emar[aH$ ñdmñÏ¶ H$m¶‘ amIÊ¶mgmR>rì¶m¶m‘ H$am¶bm hdm, ¶m~ÔbMr OZOmJ¥Vr d¥qÕJVhmoVo¶ Am{U bmoH$ Amnë¶mbm AmdS>ob Vgm, Ponob Vgmì¶m¶m‘ H$arV AmhoV. ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñÏ¶mgmR>rhr bmoH$Amnmnë¶m AmdS>r-{ZdS>rZwgma g§JrV, hmñ¶ Šb~,Ü¶mZYmaUm BË¶mXtH$S>o diV AmhoV. na§Vw Amnë¶m ‘|XÿbmMmbZm XoÊ¶mgmR>r Amnmnë¶m AmdS>rà‘mUo H$mhrCnm¶¶moOZm H$am¶bm hì¶mV, ¶m~Ôb g‘mOmV nwaoerOZOmJ¥Vr Zmhr. Amnbr {dÚm{W©d¥Îmr H$m¶‘ R>odVZdZdrZ Jmoï>r {eH$ë¶mg ‘|Xÿ VmOmVdmZm amhÿ eH$Vmo.embo¶ {ejUmV ZmdS>Ë¶m {df¶m§Mohr AÜ¶¶Z Ho$ë¶mZo,narjoÀ¶m VmUVUmdmg gm‘moao Joë¶mZo {dÚm{W©XeoÀ¶mñ‘¥Vr AZoH$m§gmR>r gwImdh ZgVmV. na§Vw àm¡T> d¶mVAmdS>Ë¶m {df¶m§Mm, N>§Xm§Mm ‘mJmodm KoVë¶mg{dÚm{W©XeoMm Zdm Am{U gwImdh AZw d hmoD$ eH$Vmo.

ñ‘¥{V «§e ¶m {df¶mda "AñVw' Am{U "ñ‘mB©b ßbrO'ho XmoZ ‘amR>r {MÌnQ> A‘oPm°Z àmB‘da CnbãY AmhoV."AñVw' {MÌnQ>mV ñ‘¥{V «§e Pmbobm d¥Õ ‘Zwî¶ Ooìhm~onÎmm hmoVmo, Voìhm Ë¶mMo Hw$Qw>§~r¶ nmo{bgm§V VH«$maXoÊ¶mgmR>r OmVmV. AmOmamMr bjUo EoHy$Z nmobrgA{YH$mar åhUVmo, ""AmVm bjmV ¶oV§¶ H$s, ‘mÂ¶mgmgè¶m§Zmhr hmM AmOma Agmdm ~hþXm. Zmhr¶oV AmVm Vo.JmdmH$S>o Kam~mhoa {d{harV nSy>Z ‘obo, Aer Vma AmbrhmoVr. KamXmambm ZH$mo Agbob§ ‘mUyg Hw$Ur ~{KVb§¶nS>VmZm?'' ho CX²Jma EoHy$Z ‘Z gwÞ hmoD$Z OmVo. maVr¶g‘mOmV ñ‘¥{V «§em~ÔbÀ¶m J¡ag‘OmMr, é½Um§À¶mhoigm§S>rMr, AmáñdH$r¶m§À¶m {ÛYm ‘Z:pñWVrMr ì¶máràM§S> Amho. Ho$di J«m‘rU mJmVM Zìho, Va ‘hmZJam§Vrb

gw{e{jV ZmJ[aH$m§‘Ü¶ohr é½Um§àVrÀ¶m g§doXZerbVoMmA^md OmUdVmo. "ñ‘mB©b ßbrO' ¶m {MÌnQ>mVgw{e{jVm§‘Yrb Ag§doXZerbVoMo Xe©Z KS>Vo. ¶m{MÌnQ>mMr Zm{¶H$m Cƒ «y, ¶eñdr ’$moQ>moJ«m’$a AgVo. EoZMm{ierV ñ‘¥{V «§emZo J«ñV hmoD$Z Amnbm ì¶dgm¶,AmË‘{dœmg J‘mdyZ Vr Aghm¶ hmoD$Z OmVo. {VMm {‘Ì{Vbm gmdaÊ¶mgmR>r nwT>o gagmdVmo; Voìhm Ë¶mMm ghH$marË¶mbm åhUVmo, ""Vr doS>r Pmbr Zm ao!'' Ë¶mda Vmo Oo CÎmaXoVmo Vo àË¶oH$mgmR>r CX²~moYH$ Amho. Vmo åhUVmo,""BVam§~Ôb H$mhrhr ~mobÊ¶mAJmoXa Mma goH§$X {dMmaH$amdm. AmnU Xþgè¶m§~Ôb H$m¶ ~mobVmo Ë¶mVyZ BVam§MrZìho Va Amnbr qH$‘V R>aVo. Á¶m§À¶mer YS> oQ> PmbrZmhr, Á¶m§Mr Mma eãXm§Zr H$Yr {dMmanyg Ho$br Zmhr,Á¶m§Mm OrdZg§Kf© Amnë¶mbm kmV Zmhr; Ë¶m§À¶m~ÔbbmoH$ {H$Vr éj, H$R>moa, g§doXZmhrZ Q>rH$m{Q>ßnÊ¶mH$aVmV!'' AmYrM AS>MUrV Agboë¶m ñ‘¥{V «§emÀ¶mé½Um§À¶m Am{U Ë¶m§À¶m AmáñdH$r¶m§À¶m dmQ>çmbm Omogmd©{ÌH$ Cnhmg ¶oVmo, Ë¶m‘wioM Ë¶m§À¶m ‘ZmoY¡¶m©MoIƒrH$aU hmoD$Z Vo ¶m AmOmamer XrK© H$mi bTy> eH$VZmhrV. "ñ‘mB©b ßbrO' {MÌnQ>mV ñ‘¥{V «§eJ«ñV Zm{¶Ho$bmOoìhm {VMm {‘Ì ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s nwÝhm H$aÊ¶mgmR>r àmoËgm{hVH$aVmo, Voìhm bmoH$ Ë¶mbm {dMmaVmV, ""¶m gJù¶m Jmoï>tMmH$m¶ Cn¶moJ Amho? EH$ {Xdg Vr gJi§ {dgaUmaM Amho.'' Vmo CÎmaVmo, ""EImÚm ‘mUgmbm hiyhiy g§nyZ OmVmZmZwgV§ ~KV amhm¶M§ H$m? CÚm gd© H$mhr g§nUma åhUyZAmO OJU§ gmoSy>Z Úm¶M§ H$m?'' ’$º$ ñ‘¥{V «§eM Zìho, VaHw$R>ë¶mhr AgmÜ¶ AmOmamer bT>VmZm {OVHo$ à¶ËZ H$aVm¶oVrb {VVHo$ H$ê$Z é½UmMo OrdZ gwgø H$am¶bm hdo-hmM g§Xoe ¶mVyZ {‘iVmo.

ñ‘¥{V «§eJ«ñV é½Umbm Am{U Ë¶mÀ¶m n[admambmgÝ‘mZmMr dmJUyH$ XoD$Z ¶m AgmÜ¶ AmOmamerbT>Ê¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Mo ‘Zmo~b dmT>{dUo, hr g§nyU© g‘mOmMrO~m~Xmar Amho. AmOmar, An§J, d¥Õ ì¶º$s¨{df¶r X¶oMrZìho Va godoMr AZ² gÝ‘mZmMr ^mdZm ‘ZmV R>odUo, hoMAmnë¶m ‘Zwî¶ËdmMo bjU Amho.

S>m°. àJVr nmQ>rb, [email protected]

Mob.9588032973


n{ü‘ ‘hmamï´>mVrb H$mhr {ejH$ EH$Xm godmJ«m‘ dndZmabm Jobo hmoVo. àW‘ godmJ«m‘bm OmD$Z Z§Va ho{ejH$ AmMm¶© {dZmo~m ^mdo ¶m§Mr oQ> KoÊ¶mgmR>rndZmabm Ambo. {ejH$m§Zr Ë¶m§Zm {dZ§Vr Ho$br H$s,{ejH$m§Zm CnXoena g§Xoe Úmdm. {dZmo~mOtZr Ë¶m§Zm{dMmabo, ""Vwåhr H$m¶ H$aVm?'' {ejH$ åhUmbo,""Amåhr {eH$dVmo. '' àgÞ ‘wÐoZo {dZmo~mOr åhUmbo,""{eH$dy ZH$m. '' ~hþVm§e {ejH$m§Zm ¶mMm H$mhrMAW©~moY Z Pmë¶mZo H$mhr OUm§Zr Y¡¶© EH$dQy>Z AmMm¶mªZm{dMmabo, ""{dZmo~mOr, Amåhr {ejH$ AmhmoV. {eH$dUohoM Am‘Mo {d{hV H$m¶© Amho. Amåhr {eH$dbo Zmhr, VaAm‘À¶m ZmoH$arMo H$m¶ hmoB©b?'' ¶mda {dZmo~mOråhUmbo, ""Vwåhr Vw‘Mo H$m‘ H$ê$ ZH$m, Ago ‘r VwåhmbmH$go gm§JoZ? nU {ejH$ åhUyZ Vw‘Mo H$m‘ "{eH$dÊ¶mMo'ZgyZ {dÚmÏ¶mªZm {eH$Ê¶mg àd¥Îm H$aÊ¶mMo, Ë¶m§À¶m{eH$Ê¶mÀ¶m Z¡g{J©H$ D$‘vZm geº$ H$aÊ¶mMo Amho.{eH$dUo ho H¥${Ì‘ Amho, {eH$Uo ho Z¡g{J©H$ Amho.Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejUnÕVrVrb embo¶ {ejU gwê$ hmoD$ZOo‘Vo‘ VrZ-Mmaeo df} Pmbr AmhoV. nU "{eH$Uo' ‘mÌ‘mZdr B{VhmgmÀ¶m àma§ mnmgyZ Mmby Amho. O¶ OJV!''

AmMm¶© {dZmo~m§Mm hm g§Xoe "AÜ¶mnZ' d "AÜ¶¶Z'¶mVrb gyú‘ ’$aH$ ñnï> H$aVmo. ‘wimV {ejUg§ñWmAgVmV H$emgmR>r? {ejH$m§Zm {eH${dÊ¶mMr g§Yr{‘imdr qH$dm Ë¶m§À¶m nmoQ>mnmÊ¶mMr ì¶dñWm ìhmdr,¶mgmR>r Z¸$sM Zmhr. {ejUg§ñWm "AÜ¶¶Z H|$Ðo'ìhmdrV, 'Learning Centres' ìhmdrV, AerM AnojmAgVo. emim d ‘hm{dÚmb¶o ¶m§À¶m H|$ÐñWmZr {dÚmWuMAgVmV. Ë¶m§À¶m AÜ¶¶Zà{H«$¶obm àoaUm XoÊ¶mMo, AmH$maXoÊ¶mMo, JVr XoÊ¶mMo, {Xem XmIdÊ¶mMo H$m‘ {ejH$m§MoAgbo; Var {eH$Uo qH$dm AÜ¶¶Z H$aUo, hr ‘wimV{dÚmÏ¶m©MrM O~m~Xmar AgVo. {ejH$ "’°${g{bQ>oQ>a'qH$dm AÜ¶¶Zà{H«$¶m gwb^ H$aUmam åhUOoM "gwb^H$'AgVmo. bhmZ ‘yb Mmbm¶bm bmJVo, Voìhm Ë¶mZo AmB©Mo~moQ> hmVmV Yabobo AgVo. nU ho ~moQ> gwQ>ë¶m{edm¶ ‘ybñdV§ÌnUo Mmby eH$V Zmhr. gm¶H$b Mmbdm¶bm {eH$Uo,

{ejH$ d {dÚmWu ¶m§Mo JwUmoÎma 30:1 Agmdo,Ago ¶m XñVmdoOmV åhQ>bo Amho. {dH${gVXoem§V gmYmaUnUo Ago JwUmoÎma nmibo OmVo.Amnë¶mH$S>o ho AmUbo, Va A{Ve¶ Mm§JbohmoB©b; nU ho Odinmg AeŠ¶ Amho. hoJwUmoÎma gm§ mim¶Mo åhUOo ’$ma ‘moR>çmà‘mUmda {ejH$m§Mr nXo V¶ma hmoVrb Am{UË¶m nXm§da {ejH$ {Z¶wº$ H$amdo bmJVrb.¶mgmR>r bmJUmam n¡gm ¶oUma Hw$Ry>Z? AmOM{ejH$m§Mo doVZ doioda H$aÊ¶mgmR>r n¡go C oH$am¶bm ZmH$sZD$ ¶oV AmhoV. ¶mV AmUIr^a åhUOo, AH$amdr/~mamdrMo dJ© emim§H$S>oJoë¶mda embo¶ {ejH$ H$m¶© mamMo {ZH$fbmJy hmoVrb Am{U ’$ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda{ejH$ Zì¶mZo {Z¶wº$ H$amdo bmJVrb.WmoS>Š¶mV, Zì¶m e¡j{UH$ YmoaUmMrA§‘b~OmdUr ho EH$ ‘moR>o AmìhmZAgUma Amho.

Zdo e¡j{UH$ YmoaU dembo¶ {ejU

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{ejU{díd : 2


nmohm¶bm {eH$Uo Ho$ìhm eŠ¶ hmoVo? AmYmambm {XbobmhmV H$mTy>Z KoVë¶mIoarO Vo eŠ¶ hmoV Zmhr. ‘wbm§À¶mg§JmonZmV Ogm AmB©-d{S>bm§Mm hmV^ma bmJVmo, VgoM{ejUmV {ejH$m§Mm hmV^ma bmJVmo. AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo ~moQ>gwQ>ë¶m{edm¶ ‘yb ñdV§Ì hmoV Zmhr, VgoM {ejH$m{dZmñdV§ÌnUo H$mhr Ho$ë¶mIoarO {ejU nyU© hmoV Zmhr.

‘hmË‘m Jm§YrOtMo ~w{Z¶mXr {ejU, Jwéd¶© adtÐZmWQ>mJmoam§Mo {ZgJ©gm{ÞÜ¶mVrb {ejU, lr AaqdXm§MoAÜ¶mË‘{Zð> Am§Vaamï´>r¶ {ejU- Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUohmM g§Xoe XoVmV. {ejUmMm à‘wI CÔoe AmË‘{dœmgOmJ¥Vr hmM AgVmo. {dÚmWu A{YH$m{YH$ ñdmdb§~r H$gohmoVrb, hoM {ejH$m§Zr ~Km¶Mo AgVo. {dÚmÏ¶mª‘YrbCnOV AÜ¶¶Z/AmH$bZ j‘Vm OmJ¥V H$aÊ¶mMo, Ë¶mj‘Vobm ~iH$Q>r XoÊ¶mMo H$m‘ {ejH$m§Zm H$am¶Mo AgVo.Amnë¶m g‘mO{ejH$m§Zrhr hmM g§Xoe {Xbm Amho."XodH$sZ§XZ Jmonmbm'Mm JOa H$arV gd©gm‘mÝ¶m§MrOmUrd-OmJ¥Vr H$aUmao JmS>Jo‘hmamO, "J«m‘JrVm'MoaMZmH$ma VwH$S>moOr‘hmamO ¶m§Zr hoM ~hþ‘mob H$m‘ Ho$boAmho. gd©gm‘mÝ¶m§Zm {ejUmÀ¶m H$joV AmoTy>Z AmUUmao‘hmË‘m ’w$bo d gm{dÌr~mB© ’w$bo, ór-{ejUmgmR>rAm¶wî¶ doMUmao AÊUmgmho~ H$d}, amÁ¶mÀ¶m XþJ©‘ mJmV{ejUmMr J§Jm nmohmoMdUmao H$‘©dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rb-Aem AZoH$ ‘hmZw mdm§Zr nm¶m yV H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. Oo. nr.d {MÌmVmB© ZmB©H$, {d. {d. {MniyUH$a, J. {d.AH$mobH$a, b. Zm. N>mnoH$a, brbmVmB© nmQ>rb Aem AZoH${ejUVÁkm§Mr ‘m§{X>¶ir ‘hmamï´>mbm bm^br Amho.

¶m gd© ‘hmZw mdm§Zr {ejUmdarb qMVZmVyZ Am{U{d{dY e¡j{UH$ à¶moJm§VyZ {dÚmWu hmM {ejUmÀ¶mH|$ÐñWmZr AgVmo, hm A{Ve¶ ‘hÎdmMm g§Xoe {Xbm Amho.Joë¶m XmoZ-VrZ XeH$m§nmgyZ kmZaMZmdmXmMm nwañH$ma{d{dY ñVam§da H$aÊ¶mV Ambm Amho. Aä¶mgH«$‘m§MraMZm Ë¶m Ñï>rZo H$aÊ¶mV Ambr Amho. Aä¶mgH«$‘AmamIS>çmV Mma Jmoï>r ‘yb yV ‘mZë¶m OmVmV :Aä¶mgH«$‘mMr C{ÔîQ>o, Aä¶mgH«$‘mMm Ame¶ dAÜ¶mnZ/AÜ¶¶Z gm{hË¶, AÜ¶mnZnÕVr d V§Ìo, Am{U‘yë¶‘mnZnÕVr. ¶m Mmahr KQ>H$m§Mm {dMmakmZaMZmdmXmÀ¶m y{‘Ho$VyZ H$ê$Z g§nyU© {ejUà{H«$¶m{dÚm{W©H|${ÐV H$aÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ gd©Xÿa H$aÊ¶mV AmbmAmho. OmJ{VH$ ñVamdahr {dÚm{W©H|${ÐV {ejUà{H«$¶oMo

‘hÎd AYmoaopIV H$aÊ¶mV Ambo Amho. CXmhaUmW©-~«mPr{b¶Z {dMmad§V nmdbmo ’«o$AarZo "noS>m°Jm°Or Am°’$ {XAmàoñS>' ¶m ~hþM{M©V J«§WmV "Education is sufferingfrom narration sickness' ¶m naIS> eãXm§VAÜ¶mnH$H|$Ðr {ejUmda AmgyS> AmoT>bm Amho.

¶m nmœ© y‘rda Zì¶m {ejUYmoaUmV ì¶º$ Ho$bobm{ejUà{H«$¶oÀ¶m H|$ÐñWmZr {ejH$mbm nwZñWm©{nVH$aÊ¶mMm g§H$ën AZmH$bZr¶ d Ag‘W©Zr¶ Amho. ¶mXñVmdoOmVrb nwT>rb dmŠ¶o nmhm : The teacher must beat the centre of the fundamental reforms in the edu-cation system. The new education policy must helpre-establish teachers at all levels, as the most re-spected and essential members of our society, be-cause they truly shape our next generation of citi-zens. {ejUà{H«$¶m {dÚm{W©H|${ÐV H$aÊ¶mÀ¶mAmOn¶ªVÀ¶m gd© YS>nS>rda nmUr {’$adUmè¶m ¶m{ZU©¶mMo H$m¶ H$am¶Mo? ‘wbm§À¶m g§JmonZmV AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo ¶moJXmZ ‘hÎdmMo AgVo, VgoM ‘wbm§À¶m{ejUmV {ejH$m§Mo ¶moJXmZ ‘hÎdmMo AgVo- ho H$moUrhrZmH$maÊ¶mMo H$maU Zmhr. Amnë¶m CXamV ~mimbm ‘m¶oZodmT>dVmZm ‘mVm EH$m {Xì¶mVyZ OmV AgVo. ¶m doir {VMrAmB©, {VMm nVr Am{U BVa {VÀ¶m nmR>rer AgVmV, {VMrH$miOr KoV AgVmV. ~mimbm OÝ‘ XoVmZm ‘mVobmAmUIrM ‘moR>çm {Xì¶mVyZ Omdo bmJVo. ¶m doir {VÀ¶mnmR>rer AgVmV S>m°ŠQ>a Am{U XdmImÝ¶mVrb XmB©. nUàgy{VdoXZm Hw$Umer dmQy>Z KoVm ¶oV ZmhrV, Hw$Umer eoAaH$aVm ¶oV ZmhrV. ¶m doXZm ghZ Ho$ë¶mIoarO àgyVr hmoVZmhr. H$moUVrhr gO©Zerb H¥$Vr AerM AgVo. AÜ¶¶ZAgoM gO©Zerb hmoUo Ano{jV AgVo.

^maVr¶ {ejU ì¶dñWoMo loï>Ëd AYmoaopIV H$aVmZm hmXñVmdoO åhUVmo : The Indian education system pro-duced great scholars such as Charak, Susrut, -ryabhata, Varahamihira, Bhaskaracharya,Brahmagupta, Chanakya, Chakrapani Datta,Madhava, Panini, Patanjali, Nagarjuna, Gautama,Pingala, Sankardev, Maitreyi, Gargi, andThiruvalluvar, among numerous others, who madeseminal contributions to world knowledge in di-verse fields such as mathematics, astronomy, met-allurgy, medical science and surgery, civil engi-neering, architecture, shipbuilding and navigation,


yoga, fine arts, chess and more.ho gd© àkmd§V d§XZr¶ AmhoV Am{U Ë¶m§Mo {d{dY

{df¶m§Vrb ¶moJXmZ A‘yë¶ Amho, ¶m~m~V H$moUmÀ¶mhr‘ZmV H$mhrhr e§H$m AgÊ¶mMo H$maU Zmhr. AmOn¶ªV ¶mgd© ì¶º$s¨~Ôb d Ë¶m§À¶m ¶moJXmZm~Ôb AmXamZoM ~mobboJobo Amho d nwT>ohr ~mobbo OmUma Amho. e¡j{UH$YmoaUmÀ¶m XñVmdoOmV Ë¶m§À¶m~Ôb H¥$VkVm ì¶º$H$am¶bmhr haH$V Zmhr. nU ¶m g§~§YmV XmoZ àý CnpñWVH$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. EH$ åhUOo, ¶m àkmd§Vm§À¶m¶moJXmZmÀ¶m nmR>r VËH$mbrZ {ejUì¶dñWm hmoVr, hoåhUUo YmS>gmMo Amho. OJ^amVrb ~hþVm§e gd©Màkmd§Vm§Zm àñWm{nV ì¶dñWo{déÕM C o amhmdo bmJboAmho Am{U Ë¶mMr qH$‘V ‘moOmdr bmJbr Amho. Xþgar Jmoï>åhUOo- Á¶m {ejUì¶dñWoÀ¶m g§X^m©V ¶m§Mm C„oIH$aÊ¶mV Ambm Amho, Vr ì¶dñWm AJXr AbrH$S>MrAmho. gmoimì¶m eVH$m§n¶ªV OJmV Hw$R>ohr gmYrAm¡nMm[aH$ embo¶ {ejUì¶dñWm ZìhVr. gd©g‘mOKQ>H$m§Zm hr ì¶dñWm Iwbr hmoÊ¶mgmR>r ~amM ‘moR>mH$mi Omdm bmJbm Amho. Á¶m ì¶º$s¨Mo ¶moJXmZ AmOMrembo¶ ì¶dñWm gwÑT> H$aÊ¶mgmR>r bm^bo, ¶mVrb H$mhrOUm§Mm Zm‘{ZX}e ¶m boImÀ¶m àma§ r Ho$bm Amho; nU¶mn¡H$s H$moUmMmhr gmYm C„oI ¶m XñVmdoOmV Zmhr.

Zì¶m e¡j{UH$ YmoaUmÀ¶m 66 n¥ð>m§À¶m B§J«OrXñVmdoOmVrb gw‘mao 26 n¥ð>o embo¶ {ejUmgmR>r XoÊ¶mVAmbr AmhoV. ¶mVrb AmR> Cn{d^mJ Ago AmhoV :

1. àma§{^H$ ~më¶mdñWoVrb (3 Vo 6 d¶moJQ>mVrb){ZJm d {ejU, 2. nm¶m yV gmjaVm d A§H$kmZ,3.{ejUmVrb JiVr amoIUo, 4. Aä¶mgH«$‘ AmamIS>m dembo¶ AÜ¶mnZnÕVr, 5. {ejH$ : nmÌVm, {Z¶wº$s dà{ejU, 6. gd©g‘mdoeH$ {ejU, 7. embo¶ g§Hw$b dgwemgZ, 8. embo¶ JwUdÎmm ‘yë¶m§H$Z d ‘mZH$ {Z{üVr

¶m gd© Cn{d^mJm§Mr Vnerbdma MMm© EH$m boImVeŠ¶ Zmhr. ¶mVrb H$mhr à‘wI ‘wÚm§Mr MMm© ¶m boImVHo$br Amho.

gÜ¶mMm 6 Vo 14 ¶m d¶moJQ>mgmR>r Agbobm {ejUh¸$H$m¶Xm {dñVm[aV H$ê$Z 3 Vo 18 d¶moJQ>mVrb gdmªgmR>rgº$sMo d ‘mo’$V {ejU CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ¶mMm g§H$ënZì¶m YmoaUmV ì¶º$ H$aÊ¶mV Ambm Amho. hm {ZU©¶A{V‘hÎdmH$m§jr d Aì¶dhmar Amho. ¶m‘wio AZoH$ àý

{Z‘m©U hmoUma AmhoV. 6 Vo 14 d¶moJQ>mVrb gd© ‘wbo AOyZemioV nmohmoMbobr ZmhrV. ¶mgmR>r bmJUmar Am{W©H$VaVyXhr H$aVm Ambobr Zmhr. ‘J hr Zdr O~m~Xmar H$ernobUma?

embo¶ {ejUmgmR>r 10+2 À¶m OmJr 5+3+3+4 hoZdo gyÌ AmUÊ¶mMm {ZU©¶ KoÊ¶mV Ambm Amho. ¶mMoVnerb Ago AmhoV :

A) nm¶m yV ñVa : 3 Vo 8 d¶moJQ> : 3 df} nyd©àmW{‘H$+ B¶Îmm 1 d 2 (EHy$U 5 df})

~) àma§{^H$ ñVa : 8 Vo 11 d¶moJQ> : 3 df} àmW{‘H$: B¶Îmm 3, 4, 5 (EHy$U 3 df})

H$) ‘Ü¶ ñVa : 11 Vo 14 d¶moJQ> : 3 df} Cƒ àmW{‘H$: B¶Îmm 6, 7, 8 (EHy$U 3 df})

S>) Cƒ ñVa : 14 Vo 18 d¶moJQ> : 4 df} ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ :B¶Îmm 9, 10, 11, 12 (EHy$U 4 df})

hm ~Xb H$emgmR>r ¶mMo g‘mYmZH$maH$ CÎma ¶mXñVmdoOmV {‘iV Zmhr. ‘wimV nyduÀ¶m 11+4 À¶m OmJr10+2+3 ho gyÌ H$m AmUÊ¶mV Ambo hmoVo, ¶m‘mJo ‘w»¶H$ënZm EH$m dmT>rd Q>{‘©ZbMr qH$dm Wm§ã¶mMr hmoVr.Xhmdr åhUOoM Eg. Eg. gr. qH$dm ~mamdr åhUOoM EM.Eg. gr. Z§Va gd©M {dÚmWu nwT>rb {ejU KoVmV AgoZmhr, ho Ü¶mZmV KoD$Z Xhmdr ho n{hbo d ~mamdr ho XþgaoQ>{‘©Zb CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ¶mV Ambo hmoVo. Xhmdr/~mamdrn¶ªV ‘Ob ‘maboë¶m {dÚmÏ¶mªgmR>r amoOJmamÀ¶mg§Yr Voìhm CnbãY hmoË¶m, VemM AmOhr AmhoV. nmobrg,bîH$ar godm ¶m~amo~aM MVwW© loUrVrb emgH$s¶ dImgJr joÌmVrb nXm§gmR>r Eg. Eg. gr. n¶ªVMo {ejUnwaogo hmoVo. CXmhaUmW©- AmOhr amÁ¶mVrb ~hþVoH$ gd©‘hmnm{bH$m§‘Yrb MVwW© loUrÀ¶m nXm§da {Z¶wº$ Pmboë¶md g‘mZ H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m Eg. Eg. gr. CÎmrU© C‘oXdmam§Zm¶mnojm H$‘r {eH$boë¶m§nojm OmñVrMo doVZ {‘iVo, hrdñVwpñWVr Amho.

àma§{^H$ ~më¶mdñWoVrb {ZJm d {ejU ¶m 3 Vo 6d¶moJQ>mVrb ~mbH$m§gmR>r Kmo{fV H$aÊ¶mV Amboë¶m¶moOZoV H$mhr ~m~r OwÝ¶m A§JUdmS>r àH$ënm§VJ©V g‘m{dï>hmoË¶mM. CXmhaUmW©- ~mbH$m§Mo Amamo½¶, Amhma, Hw$nmofU¶mH$S>o bj XoV AgVmZmM nyd©àmW{‘H$ {ejU XoUo hrC{ÔîQ>o hmoVr. Zì¶m YmoaUmVrb doJù¶m VaVwXr H$m¶AmhoV? EH$ Va, darb gd© ~m~t~amo~aM nm¶m yV/


‘yb yV gmjaVm d A§H$kmZ ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe H$aÊ¶mV AmbmAmho. AbrH$S>rb H$mhr gd}jUm§VyZ Ago AmT>ibo AmhoH$s, J«m‘rU d ehar Aem XmoÝhr mJm§Vrb B¶Îmm nmMdr-ghmdrÀ¶m dJm©V {eH$Umè¶m ~è¶mM ‘wbm§Zm gmYo boIZ/dmMZ H$aVm ¶oV Zmhr d ~oarO/ dOm~mH$shr O‘V Zmhr.¶mgmR>r gmjaVm d A§H$kmZ A§JUdmS>rnmgyZM gwê$H$am¶Mo Amho. 3 Vo 6 ¶m d¶moJQ>mVrb ‘wbm§À¶m‘|Xÿ{dH$mgmMm g§~§Y gmjaVm d A§H$kmZmer Amho, AgmXmdm H$aÊ¶mV Ambm Amho. ¶m‘mJo AbrH$S>rbg§emoYZmMm AmYma Amho Ago åhQ>bo Amho. nU ho g§emoYZH$moUr d Hw$R>o Ho$bo ¶mMo Vnerb XoÊ¶mV Ambobo ZmhrV,¶m‘wio ¶m g§emoYZmMo g§X © emoYUo AdKS> Amho.

AmB©-d{S>bm§ZrM 3 Vo 6 ¶m d¶moJQ>mVrb ‘wbm§Mog§JmonZ Ho$bo nm{hOo. Vmo Ë¶m§MmM A{YH$ma Amho d Ë¶m§MoH$V©ì¶hr Amho, ho ‘mÝ¶ Ho$bo Var AZoH$ nmbH$m§Zm {d{dYH$maUm§‘wio ho eŠ¶ hmoV Zmhr. ¶m g§JmonZmV ‘wbm§Mr {ZamoJrdmT>, à{WZo¶wº$ Amhma, ñdV:Mr d modVmbMr àmW{‘H$AmoiI Aem AZoH$ ~m~r g‘m{dï> AmhoV. ‘wbmbmdmQ>Umao Hw$Vyhb d Ë¶mMo g‘mYmZH$maH$ {ZamH$aU Ë¶mZo{dMmaboë¶m àým§VyZ d nmbH$m§Zr {Xboë¶m CÎmam§VyZ hmoVAgVo. AmMm¶© {dZmo~m mdo ¶m§Zr ¶m ñVamdarb {ejUmModU©Z "Anyd© àmW{‘H$ {ejU' Ago Ho$bo hmoVo. Vo {H$Vr¶mo½¶ hmoVo ¶mMm àË¶¶ ¶m ‘wbm§Mo g§JmonZ H$aVmZm qH$dmg§JmonZ hmoV Agbobo nmhVmZm ¶oV AgVmo. ¶m d¶mVrb‘wbm§Mo nmbZ-nmofU ¶mo½¶ ìhm¶bm hdo, ho Iao Amho. nUBVŠ¶m bhmZ d¶mVrb ‘wbm§Zm gmjaVm d A§H$kmZXoÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ ¶mo½¶ Zmhr. nmM dfmªÀ¶m AmVrb ‘wbm§ZmAjao {b{hÊ¶mg gm§Jy Z¶o, AgoM AmOn¶ªV ~hþVm§e{ejUVÁkm§Zr gm§{JVbo Amho. hmVmV nopÝgb YaÊ¶mgmR>r‘wbm§Mr ~moQ>o Ho$ìhm gj‘ hmoVmV, ¶m{df¶rhr ñnï> gyMZmAmhoV. ‘J hm IQ>mQ>mon H$emgmR>r? B¶Îmm nmMdr/ghmdrVrb AZoH$ ‘wbm§Zm {b{hVm-dmMVm ¶oV Zmhr ho IaoAgbo Var, Vo d¶mÀ¶m {Vgè¶m dfm©nmgyZ {eH$dbo Va¶oB©b ¶mMr ImÌr H$m¶? nmMdrEodOr n{hbrnmgyZ B§J«Or{eH${dë¶m‘wio amÁ¶mVrb gd© ‘wbm§À¶m B§J«Or g§nmXZmVH$mhr ’$aH$ nS>bm Amho H$m? drg dfmªnydu KoVboë¶m ¶m{ZU©¶mMm ‘wbm§da H$m¶ n[aUm‘ Pmbm ¶mMm Aä¶mg Ho$bmJobobm Zmhr. nmMdr/ghmdrVrb ¶m ‘wbm§gmR>r Amdí¶H$Vo e¡j{UH$ CnH«$‘ Oê$a Am¶mo{OV H$amdoV, ‘wbm§À¶m

dmMZ/boIZ H$m¡eë¶m§Mr OmonmgZm H$amdr. nU ¶mgmR>r 3Vo 6 d¶moJQ>mVrb ‘wbm§Zm doR>rg Yamdo, ho ¶mo½¶ Zmhr.

¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo WmoS>o ‘mJo diyZ ~{KVbo Va, A§JUdmS>r hrg§H$ënZm Amnë¶mbm Zdr Zmhr, ho bjmV ¶oB©b. J«m‘rU^mJmVrb A§JU n[agamV Mmbdbr OmUmar ‘m{hVr H|$ÐoåhUOo "A§JUdmS>r'. ¶mV ‘{hbm d ~mbH$m§À¶m gdmªJrU{dH$mgmda ^a {Xbm OmVmo. ‘mVm Am{U ~mbHo$ ¶m§MoAmamo½¶, Amhma, Hw$nmofU ¶m ~m~tH$S>o bj {Xbo OmVo.{JOw mB© ~YoH$m ¶m§À¶m H$ënZoVyZ amÁ¶mVrb J«m‘rU mJmVA§JUdmS>çm gwê$ Pmë¶m. Vmam~mB© ‘moS>H$ d AZwVmB© dmK¶m§Mohr ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ ¶mgmR>r bm^bo. VËH$mbrZ H|$ÐgaH$maZohr ¶mV bj KmVbo Am{U "EH$mË‘H$ ~mb{dH$mg¶moOZm 1975' Kmo{fV Pmbr. nwT>rb H$mimV H|$Ð d amÁ¶gaH$mam§Zr hm CnH«$‘ g§¶wº$nUo A§‘bmV AmUbm. na§Vw¶mMo ñdê$n àW‘nmgyZM AZm¡nMm[aH$ H|$Ð Ago hmoVo.WmoS>Š¶mV, AmOn¶ªV Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejUmÀ¶m OmoIS>mVA§JUdmS>çm ~m§Yë¶m Joë¶m ZìhË¶m.

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àm. hf©dY©Z H$S>onyaH$a, Zm{gH$Mob. 94222-56874

harsh. kadepurkar@gmail. com

n¥ð> 10 dê$Z)XoÊ¶mMr, ~mOma d qH$‘VrÀ¶m OmoIS>mVyZ Ë¶m§Mr ‘wº$VmH$aÊ¶mMr, Ë¶m§À¶m nm¶m§Vrb ~oS>çm VmoS>Ê¶mMr mfm H$aVAgbo, Var A§VñW hoVy Am{U àË¶jmVrb H¥$Vr ‘mÌ Zo‘H$sË¶mÀ¶m {damoYmVbr Amho. gaH$maMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ ~ìh§ereoVH$ar{damoYrM Amho. Ë¶m‘wio ~mOmagwYmaUm àË¶jmVA‘bmV ¶oUmaM ZmhrV. ¶m Ñ{ï>H$moZmbm {damoY H$ê$Z~mOmaì¶dñWm Iè¶m AWm©Zo Iwbr H$aÊ¶mgmR>r deoVH$è¶m§Zm ñdmV§Í¶ {‘idyZ XoÊ¶mgmR>r gaH$mada X~mddmT>dbm nm{hOo. Ë¶mgmR>r ¶m H$m¶Úm§Mo VÎdV… ñdmJVH$ê$Z Ë¶m§Vrb ÌwQ>r Xÿa H$aÊ¶mgmR>r H§$~a H$gbr nm{hOo.na§Vw Ë¶mEodOr eoVH$è¶m§À¶m g§KQ>Zm, S>mdr Am{Ug‘mOdmXr ‘§S>ir IwbrH$aUmÀ¶m VÎdmbmM {damoY H$aV

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WmoS>Š¶mV, S>mì¶m§À¶m ZmXmbm bmJyZ IwbrH$aUmÀ¶m{dMmambm ZH$ma hm eoVH$è¶m§Mm KmV hmoB©b; Va AY©dQ>gwYmaUm§À¶m gm|Jmbm wbyZ (qhXþËddmXr) COì¶m§À¶mH$ÀN>nr bmJUo hr amOH$s¶ AmË‘hË¶m R>aob.

a‘oe OmYd, nwUoramesh. jadhav@gmail. com

Mob. 9922913192


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‘hmgÎmoMo naamï> YmoaU : 1

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{MZr ‘hmgÎmoMm CX¶ : 32

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MidirMo ZoVo Am{U H$m¶©H$V} ¶m§À¶mergwÕm XbdmBªMog§~§Y H$em àH$maMo AgV, ¶mMmhr AdMQ>m§Zr Ho$bobmC„oI VgmM dñVwXeu Amho. VWm{n, Ë¶m§Mo ì¶{º$‘Îd{ZamJg hmoVo H$m? ¶m{df¶r e§H$m KoÊ¶mg OmJm Amho.H$maU Ë¶m§À¶m ¶m H$mhrem ñd¶§H|$Ðr ñd^mdm‘wio H$mhrH$m¶©H$V} ZwgVoM XþImdbo Ago ZmhrV, Va Ë¶m§Mm Am{UMidirMm g§~§Y Zoh‘rgmR>r d H$m¶‘Mm g§nwï>mV Ambm.Ë¶m§À¶m ñd^mdmV AmUIr EH$ Xmof hmoVm. Amnbo ‘V oX‘moH$ionUmZo Ë¶m§À¶mg‘moa ~mobÊ¶mMr Hw$R>ë¶mhrH$m¶©H$Ë¶m©Mr qh‘V hmoV Zgo. {PS>H$mabo OmB©b, ¶m qMVoZoVmo àg§J AmVë¶m AmV XS>nyZ Om¶Mm. Á¶m§Zm Vo AgøPmbo, Vo g§KQ>Zm gmoSy>Z {ZKyZ Jobo. h‘rX^mB© Am{U Ë¶m§MoBVa gd© H$m¶©H$V} ¶m§À¶mV nañnaghH$m¶m©Mo d {dœmgmMog§~§Y H$YrM {Z‘m©U Pmbo Zmhr. n¶m©¶mZo Midir{df¶rË¶m§À¶m ‘ZmV AmnwbH$sMr ^mdZm {Z‘m©U Pmbr Zmhr;CbQ> MidirgmR>r Amnë¶m dmna Ho$bm OmVmo¶, hrM^mdZm A{YH$ à~i hmoVr.

AdMQ>m§À¶m nwñVH$mMo AmUIr EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo,¶m nwñVH$mbm {dO¶ V|Sw>bH$a ¶m§Mr àñVmdZm bm^brAmho. éiboë¶m dmQ>oda Zoh‘rM oQ>Umè¶m ‘mUgm§nojmAmS>dmQ>odaÀ¶m nU gd©gm‘mÝ¶m§Zm An[a{MV Agboë¶m‘mUgm§À¶m ‘ZmMm R>md KoUo, Ë¶m§À¶mVrb ZmVog§~§Y,Ë¶mVrb VmUVUmd hoê$Z Ë¶mMo {MÌU H$aUo- hrAdMQ>m§à‘mUo V|Sw>bH$am§Mrhr Im{g¶V hmoVr. åhUyZM Voh‘rX^mBªgma»¶m ~hþnXar ì¶{º$‘ÎdmMo ¶Wm¶mo½¶ {MÌUH$ê$ eH$bo.

h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m ì¶{º$‘ÎdmMo {dûcofU H$aVmZmV|Sw>bH$am§Zr Ë¶m§À¶m B‘oOMm C„oI Ho$bm Amho. ¶mg§X^m©VË¶m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho H$s, Aem àH$maMr B‘oO Am{U VràË¶j ì¶º$s ¶m§À¶mV IamoIarMo ZmVo AgobM Ago Zmhr.ì¶{º$e… ‘bm dmQ>Vo H$s, h‘rX^mBªMo ì¶{º$‘Îd XþhoarhmoVo. EH$ åhUOo gË¶emoYH$ MidirMo ZoVo åhUyZ {Z‘m©U

Pmbobr à{V‘m Am{U AdMQ> åhUVmV Ë¶mà‘mUo Vo Á¶mE{bQ> g‘mOm‘Ü¶o dmdaV AgV, Ë¶m g‘mOmV AgbobrË¶m§Mr à{V‘m (B‘oO)- Aem Xþhoar ì¶{º$‘ÎdmÀ¶mOS>U-KS>UrVyZ Ë¶m§À¶m XmoZ àVrM V¶ma Pmë¶m hmoË¶m.åhUyZ H$mhr doim Ë¶m§À¶m dmJÊ¶m-~mobÊ¶mV {dg§JVrAmT>iV Ago. Ë¶m‘wioM V|Sw>bH$am§Zr Ë¶mMo EImXo ‘moR>oM[aÌ {b{hÊ¶mMr Amdí¶H$Vm ì¶º$ Ho$br Amho. Vo{dœmgmh© ìhmdo, åhUyZ Ë¶m§Zr gyMZm Ho$br Amho. Ë¶m§À¶m‘¥Ë¶yZ§Va {b{hbo Jobobo ~ìh§er boI Am{U AJ«boI AemM[aÌmMr gmYZo R>ê$ Z¶oV BVH$s Vr OwO~r, nmoH$i Am{UAmXem©À¶m ’°$ŠQ>arV V¶ma Pmë¶mgmaIr A{dœgZr¶AmhoV. (g§X ©- S>m°. AdMQ> ¶m§À¶m h‘rX ¶m nwñVH$mMràñVmdZm)

MwH$bobm ‘mJ©OJmVrb gd©M nma§n[aH$ g‘mO ho pñW{V{à¶ AgVmV.

Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m-Ë¶m g‘mOmV Voìhm n[adV©Z KS>dyZAmUÊ¶mgmR>r AmYw{ZH$ d nwamoJm‘r ‘yë¶mda AmYm[aVMidirV gwê$ Pmë¶m, Voìhm Ë¶m§Mm pñW{V{à¶ g‘mOmerg§Kf© AQ>i Pmbm hmoVm.

^maVmVbo CXmhaU ¿¶m¶Mo Pmbo Va Á¶mo{V~m ’w$bo¶m§À¶m gË¶emoYH$ MidirMo XoVm ¶oB©b. qhXÿ g‘mOmVrbgZmVZ JQ>m~amo~a Ë¶m§Zm {H$Vr H$R>moa g§Kf© H$amdm bmJbmAm{U {H$Vr g§H$Q>o Pobmdr bmJbr, ¶mMo àg§J gd©lwVAmhoV.

‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$ Midi ñWmnZ Pmbr, Voìhm ¶mg‘mOmVrb na§namdmXr ‘§S>it~amo~a AgmM g§Kf© hmoUma,ho Ano{jV hmoVo. VWm{n BVa g‘mO d ‘wpñb‘ g‘mO¶m§À¶m na§nam§‘Ü¶o EH$ JwUmË‘H$ Agbobm ’$aH$h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m Am{U Ë¶m§À¶m ghH$mè¶m§À¶m bjmV AmbmZmhr. Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§Zr Bñbm‘ Y‘©emó Am{U Ë¶mMoVÎdkmZ ¶m§Zm bú¶ H$ê$Z Q>rH$m H$am¶bm gwédmV Ho$br.Ë¶m‘wio na§namdmXr Cbo‘mM Zìho, Va gm‘mÝ¶ ‘wgb‘mZhrXþImdbm Jobm. dmñV{dH$ qhXÿ, p¼üZ Am{U BVa Y‘© dBñbm‘ ¶m§À¶m‘Ü¶o EH$ JwUmË‘H$ ’$aH$ Amho. BVaY‘mªÀ¶m ~m~VrV AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ Am{U ^m¡{VH$ OrdZmÀ¶m~m~r EH$mË‘H$ Agë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§À¶m na§naoV Hw$R>bmhr~Xb H$aÊ¶mg Y‘m©Mm hmM {damoY hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wion[adV©ZmÀ¶m Midirbm ghO gmÜ¶ ¶e {‘iy eH$bo


Zmhr. Bñbm‘À¶m ~m~VrV AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ Am{U m¡{VH$ ¶mXmoÝhr ~m~r EH$‘oH$m§hÿZ doJù¶m AmhoV. ho doJionU‘m¡bmZm AmPmX ¶m§Zr Ë¶m§À¶m VOw©‘Z Ab² Hw$amU ¶mHw$amUmdarb mî¶mÀ¶m n{hë¶m I§S>mV g{dñVa {dûcofUH$ê$Z ñnï> Ho$bo Amho. XrZ Am{U ‘m‘bmV Aer {d^mJUrHo$br AgyZ XrZ åhUOo A§{V‘ gË¶ (A„mh) hoAn[adV©Zr¶ Amho, Va ‘m‘bmV åhUOoM X¡Z§{XZOrdZmer g§~§{YV Agboë¶m gd© ~m~r Agm Ë¶mMm AW©‘m¡bmZm AmPmX ¶m§Zr XmIdyZ {Xbm Amho. VgoM~XbUmè¶m n[apñWVrV g‘mOmMo {Z¶‘Z d {Z¶§ÌUH$aUmµao KQ>H$ åhUOoM e[a¶V (AmMmag§{hVm) Am{UBñbm‘r Ý¶m¶emó ¶m n[apñWVrZwgma ~Xbë¶m nm{hOoV,Agm Ë¶m§Mm AmJ«h hmoVm. Hw$amUmMo ¶m {df¶mer g§~§{YVg§X © {dMmamV KoVbo, Va ¶m ~m~r n[adV©Zr¶ AmhoV, hobjmV ¶oVo. BVHo$M Zìho Va, Bñbm‘À¶m OÝ‘mnydu AZoH$Q>moù¶m§‘Ü¶o {dIwaboë¶m Aa~ g‘mOmbm Ooìhm H$m¶XmZìhVm qH$dm Ë¶mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aÊ¶mMr ¶§ÌUmZìhVr, Voìhm ào{fVm§Zr ¶m g‘mOmbm EH$ gwì¶dpñWVAgm H$m¶Xm {Xbm. BVHo$M Zìho, Va H$mimÀ¶m àdmhmV

gm‘m{OH$ n[apñWVr gVV ~XbV Agë¶m‘wio Ë¶mn[apñWVrbm ¶mo½¶ Ago n[adV©Z Bñbm‘r e[a¶V‘Ü¶o dH$m¶ÚmV H$go KS>dyZ AmUVm ¶oB©b, ¶mMo ‘mJ© dBpÁVhmXgmaIo {gÕm§Vhr Bñbm‘r Y‘©emómV {XboboAmhoV. na§Vw n§Yamì¶m eVH$mZ§Va Cbo‘m hr g§ñWmA{YH$m{YH$ ~iH$Q> hmoV Jobr Am{U {VZo g§nyU© Bñbm‘rg‘mO Amnë¶m H$ømV R>odm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. ¶mMmn[aUm‘ AmH«$‘H$ gZmVZrnUmV hmoD$Z Bñbm‘r H$m¶ÚmVH$gbmhr ~Xb Z H$aÊ¶mMr y{‘H$m ¶m Cbo‘m‘§S>itZrgVV KoVbr. Ë¶mMo H$maU BVHo$M H$s, H$m¶ÚmdarbAmnë¶m à wËdm‘wio g§nyU© g‘mOmbm Amnë¶m Vmã¶mVR>odVm ¶oB©b, Agm Ë¶m§Mm CÔoe hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wio Bñbm‘rÝ¶m¶emómbm Mma-nmM eVH$m§Mr {dH$mgà{H«$¶m AgyZhrË¶mMr Ë¶m§Zr H$Yrhr XIb KoVbr Zmhr. åhUyZM Bñbm‘rÝ¶m¶emómMr Mma gmYZo, Mma g§àXm¶ Am{UBpÁVhmXgmaIm gd©H$mbrZ bd{MH$ {gÕm§VgwÕm Ë¶m§ZrOmUyZ-~wOyZ Xþb©{jV Ho$bm. ‘wpñb‘ g‘mOmVrb nwamoJm‘rMidirZo hm EH$ JwUmË‘H$ ’$aH$ bjmV KoUo A{Ve¶Amdí¶H$ hmoVo. H$maU Bñbm‘r na§naoVrb ho d¡{eîQ>ç

h‘rX XbdmB©, ^mB© d¡Ú,~m~y{‘¶m± ~±S>dmbo,A.{^.ehm


bjmV KoD$Z n[adV©ZmMr Midi nwT>o ZoVmZm Bñbm‘rY‘©emó, na§nam qH$dm n¡J§~a ¶m§Zm bú¶ H$aÊ¶mEodOr ¶mCbo‘m§Zm Am{U Ë¶m§À¶m VemM AmH«$‘H$ Y‘©nrR>m§Zm bú¶H$aUo (Q>mJ}Q>) An[ahm¶© R>abo AgVo d eŠ¶hr PmboAgVo. nU Ë¶mgmR>r ‘mJo Z‘yX Ho$ë¶mà‘mUo Bñbm‘Mm~w{ÕdmXr Aä¶mg Amdí¶H$ hmoVm. Ë¶m‘wio Ë¶m§À¶mgZmVZr Cbo‘m§Zm AmìhmZ XoUo Am{U Ë¶m§À¶mVrb Ag§»¶{dg§JVr bmoH$m§g‘moa ‘m§S>Uo eŠ¶ Pmbo AgVo.

OJmVrb gd©M nma§n[aH$ g‘mO pñW{V{à¶ AgVmV.Aem g‘mOm‘Ü¶o H$mhr H$mb~mø ê$T>r-na§namAgVmVM. Ë¶m‘wio g‘mOmVrb H$mhr JQ>m§da AÝ¶m¶-AË¶mMma hmoV AgVmV. na§Vw H$mimÀ¶m AmoKmV H$mhrÑîQ>çm gwYmaH$m§Zm ¶m AÝ¶m¶mMr OmUrd hmoVo Am{U hrn[apñWVr ~Xbbr nm{hOo, Ago Ë¶m§Zm àH$fm©Zo dmQ>Vo. ¶mOm{UdoVM g‘mOgwYmaUoÀ¶m MidirMo ~rO AgVo, AgoOJmÀ¶m B{Vhmgmdê$Z {XgVo. ¶m g‘mOgwYmaUoÀ¶mMidirV nañna{damoYr XmoZ nj AgUo hohr AmoKmZoMAmbo. ¶mVrb n{hbm nj gmh{OH$M Aem gwYmaUm§ZmnmoQ>{V{S>H$sZo {damoY H$aUmè¶m Y‘©‘mVªS>m§Mm qH$dmY‘©dmXr ZoË¶m§Mm AgVmo, Va Xþgam nj gm‘m{OH$gwYmaUmdmÚm§Mm AgVmo. ¶m njmbm g‘mOmVrbH$mb~mø d AÝ¶m¶H$maH$ VaVwXr Zï> H$ê$Z g‘Vm d Ý¶m¶¶m AmYw{ZH$ ‘yë¶m§da g‘mO{Z{‘©VrMr AmM AgVo.åhUyZM g‘mOgwYmaUoÀ¶m Aem MidirV qH$dm XmoÝhrnjm§V g§Kf© AQ>i hmoD$Z ~gVmo. nma§n[aH$ ê$T>r, na§namqH$dm H$m¶XoH$mZyZ ho X¡dr qH$dm B©œar¶ AgVmV. Ë¶mV~Xb H$aÊ¶mMm A{YH$ma Hw$Umhr ‘mZdmbm ZgVmo, Aer¶m gZmVZr {damoYH$m§Mr y{‘H$m AgVo. AWm©V hm {damoYY‘m©À¶m ZmdmZo hmoV Agbm Var, Y‘m©er Ë¶mMm H$mhrg§~§Y ZgVmo; Vmo AgVmo nwéfàYmZ g§ñH¥$Vrer. H$maUAem g‘mOì¶dñWoV ¶m gZmVZr Y‘©n§{S>Vm§Mo Am{Ugm‘mÝ¶ OZVoMohr (nwéfmMo) {hVg§~§Y Jw§Vbobo AgVmV.na§Vw àË¶oH$ g‘mOmMr Eo{Vhm{gH$ nmœ© y‘r ddV©‘mZH$mbrZ n[apñWVr {^Þ Agë¶m‘wio Ë¶m-Ë¶mn[apñWVrMm ñdV§Ì Aä¶mg H$ê$ZM n[adV©ZdmXrMidirMr {Xem d ñdê$n {Z{üV H$aUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo.Vgo Pmbo VaM Midi ¶mo½¶ {XeoZo OmD$ eH$br, AgoåhUVm ¶oB©b.

nÞmg dfmªnydu ‘hmamï´>mVrb ‘wpñb‘ g‘mOmV gwê$

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Bñbm‘À¶m n§Yameo dfmªÀ¶m gm‘m{OH$ Am{Ugm§ñH¥${VH$ B{VhmgmMm Aä¶mg Ho$bm, Va ¶m MidirMmg¡Õm§{VH$ d H¥${Verb H$m¶©H«$‘ Am{U Ë¶mgmR>rñdrH$mabobm ‘mJ© MwH$bm hmoVm, AgmM {ZîH$f© H$mT>mdmbmJVmo.

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Xþgao nd©h‘rX^mBªMo {ZYZ 3 ‘o 1977 amoOr Pmbo. AmOmamMo

Jm§ r¶© nmhVm, Ë¶m§Zm Amnë¶m ‘¥Ë¶yMr Mmhÿb AJmoXaM


bmJbr hmoVr. Varhr Amnë¶m nümV ¶m MidirMr gyÌoHw$UmÀ¶m hmVr Úm¶Mr qH$dm {VÀ¶m ^mdr dmQ>MmbrMrH$er ì¶dñWm H$am¶Mr, ¶m{df¶r Ë¶m§Zr H$mhrM {dMmaHo$bobm ZìhVm qH$dm Vo OmUyZ-~wOyZ Q>mibo hmoVo.MidirVrb {ZU©¶à{H«$¶oV H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªZm H$mhrM ñWmZZìhVo, ¶mMm C„oI ‘mJo AmbobmM Amho. nUh‘rX^mBªÀ¶m {ZYZmZ§Vahr ¶m n[apñWVrV H$mhrM ~XbPmbobm Zmhr. CbQ>, h‘rX^mBªÀ¶m h¶mVrV Á¶m ì¶º$s¨Mm¶m Midirda à^md hmoVm, Ë¶mM ì¶º$s ¶m ~Xbboë¶mn[apñWVrV A{YH$M {H«$¶merb Pmë¶m hmoË¶m. ¶mhmbMmbr‘Ü¶o Ë¶m§Mr y{‘H$m qH$dm C{Ôï>o g‘mZ hmoVr,Ago H$mhr AmT>ibo Zmhr. nU Ë¶m gJù¶m hmbMmbrVyZOo H$mhr KS>bo, Vo MidirÀ¶m àgmamgmR>r ¶mo½¶ hmoVo,Ago AmOdaÀ¶m AZw dmdê$Z {XgV Zmhr.

‘wpñb‘ gË¶emoYH$ Midirgma»¶m g‘mOà~moYZ dn[adV©ZmÀ¶m g§KQ>Zm ¶m H$m‘Jma d eoVH$ar-H$mñVH$mam§À¶m Midirgma»¶m bmoH$Midir (‘mg‘yìh‘|Q>) hmoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. qH$dm Ë¶m Ho$S>ag§KQ>Zm§gma»¶m ~§{XñVhr Agy eH$V Zmhr, ho ‘mÝ¶ Ho$boVar Ë¶m§Zm H$mhr {H$‘mZ {eñV qH$dm {Z¶‘m§Mo ~§YZ nmimdobmJVo. g§KQ>ZoMr ñWmnZm Pmbr, Voìhm h‘rX^mB© Am{UË¶m§Mo VoìhmMo {ZH$Q>Mo ghH$mar ¶m§Zm Ë¶mMr OmUrd hmoVr.åhUyZM 1973 ‘Ü¶o g§KQ>ZoMr {Z¶‘mdbr-KQ>Zm V¶maH$aÊ¶mV Ambr d Ë¶mZwgma g§KQ>ZoMr Zm|XUrhr Pmbr;na§Vw Ë¶mVrb {Z¶‘ d VaVwXtMr H$mQ>oH$moa A§‘b~OmdUr‘mÌ H$YrM Pmbr Zmhr. AndmX H$am¶Mm Pmbm Va{dÚ‘mZ AÜ¶jm§Mm H$aVm ¶oB©b. Ë¶m§À¶m H$ma{H$XuVË¶m§Zr g§KQ>Zobm H$mhrer {eñV bmdÊ¶mMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm,Ago åhUVm ¶oB©b. n¡em§Mm {heo~ R>odÊ¶m~m~VrV Ë¶m§ZmWmoS>çm’$ma à‘mUmV ¶ehr Ambo. nU Varhr OwÝ¶m na§namAOyZhr Mmby AmhoV.

gm‘m{OH$ à~moYZ d n[adV©Z ho ¶m g§KQ>ZoMo C{Ôï>Amho. gmh{OH$M Ë¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Vr d¡Mm[aH$ dg¡Õm§{VH$ ~¡R>H$hr Amho. H$mhr ‘yë¶m§Mr hr ~m§{YbH$sOwÝ¶m-Zì¶m H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªH$Sy>Z Ano{jV Amho. Ë¶mgmR>rKQ>ZoV VaVyXhr H$aÊ¶mV Ambobr Amho. ¶m g§KQ>ZoMogXñ¶ hmoÊ¶mgmR>r AmdoXZ nÌ/AO© gmXa H$amdm bmJVmoAm{U Ë¶mM~amo~a g§ñWoÀ¶m Ü¶o¶-YmoaUmer EH${Zð>amhÊ¶mMo h‘r XoUmao boIr à‘mUnÌhr gmXa H$aUo

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AãXþb H$mXa ‘wH$mX‘, ‘w§~B©Nob. 9987774766

arumukadam@gmail. com

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‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr qhXþñWmZmV H$m¶‘Mo XmIb Pmbo, VoìhmË¶m§À¶mnwT>o Mma à‘wI C{ÔîQo hmoVr. qhXþñWmZbm ñdamÁ¶{‘idyZ XoUo, ho n{hbo. qhXþñWmZmVë¶m {d{dY Ym{‘©H$g‘wXm¶m§‘Ü¶o {dbjU VoT> Am{U H$Qw>Vm hmoVr. Vr Xÿa H$ê$ZnañnagX² mdZm Am{U gbmoIm {Z‘m©U H$aUo, ho XþgaoC{ÔîQ>. qhXÿ Y‘m©bm H$b§H$ AgUmè¶m Añn¥í¶Vogma»¶mAÝ¶m¶H$maH$ ê$T>rMm A§V H$aUo, ho {Vgao C{ÔîQ>. Am{UXoembm Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm ñdmdb§~r ~Z{dUo d Z¡{VH$ ÑîQ>çmqhXþñWmZr ‘mUgm§Zm AmË‘{Z ©a ~Z{dUo, ho Mm¡Wo C{ÔîQ>.¶m Mma Ü¶o¶m§Mm nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ¶mV 1915 Vo 1948 ¶mH$mbI§S>mV Jm§YtMo g§nyU© Am¶wî¶ H$go Jw§Vbo hmoVo, ho Jwhm¶m§Zr ¶m nwñVH$mV CbJSy>Z XmI{dbo Amho. "EH$mM doirVwåhr ¶m Mma Ü¶o¶m§Mr gm§JS> H$er KmbVm?' Agm àíZJm§YtZm {dMmaÊ¶mV ¶oB©. Ë¶mda Jm§YtZr ’$ma ‘m{‘©H$ CËVa{Xbo hmoVo. ""EImXm {n¶mZmodmXH$ Á¶mà‘mUo EH$ gya AmYrdmOdVmo Am{U ‘YoM Xþgè¶m gwamda OmVmo Am{U {VWyZ{Vgè¶mda- Vgm ‘r ¶m C{ÔîQ>m§À¶m ‘mJmda AgVmo. ''

qhXÿ d ‘wgb‘mZ ¶m XmoZ Y‘u¶m§‘Ü¶o {dVwîQ> dmTy> Z¶oAm{U g{hîUwVm dmT>rbm bmJmdr, ¶m Ü¶o¶mgmR>r Jm§YtZrAmnbo g§nyU© Am¶wî¶ doMbo. ¶m Ü¶o¶mbm Vo {H$Vr g‘{n©VhmoVo Am{U Ë¶mgmR>r Amnë¶m àmUmMr qH$‘V H$er‘moObr, ho Amnë¶mbm A§XmOo ‘mhrV AgVo. na§Vw, Jwhm§ZrOmo ^ì¶ nQ> {dUbm Amho, Ë¶mVyZ Jm§YtÀ¶m {demb‘mZdVmdmXmMo Xe©Z KS>Vo. Jm§Ytda bhmZnUmnmgyZYm{‘©H$ g{hîUwVoMo g§ñH$ma KS>bo. Ë¶m§Mr AmB© àUm‘rZm‘H$ n§WmMr AZw¶m¶r hmoVr. ¶m àUm‘r n§Wr¶m§À¶mXodim§À¶m q^Vrda EH$sH$S>o ^JdX²JrVoVrb ûbmoH${b{hbobo AgV Am{U XþgarH$S>o Hw$amUmVrb Am¶mVr.


am‘M§Ð^mB© O¡Z ¶m g§Vd¥ÎmrÀ¶m ñZoømMm g§ñH$mahrCnH$maH$ R>abm. JrVoVrb "pñWVàk' AdñWm åhUOo, gd©‘mohm§nmgyZ Am{U dmgZm§nmgyZ ‘wŠV. Vr Ë¶m§Zm AmXe©dV²dmQ>V Ago. ~m¶~b Am{U Hw$amUm~Ôbhr Amnë¶mbm{VVH$mM AmXa dmQ>Vmo, Ago Ë¶m§Zr JwOamV {dÚmnrR>mVrb{dÚmÏ¶mªg‘moa ~mobVmZm gm§{JVbo hmoVo. AmnU BVaY‘©J«§Wm§Mm AmXa H$aVmo Am{U Varhr AmnU gZmVZr qhXÿAmhmoV, Ago Vo åhUV. gd© Y‘mª‘Ü¶o gË¶ XS>bobo AmhoAm{U d¡JwÊ¶ohr AmhoV, Ago åhUm¶bm Jm§Yr H$MaV ZgV.AmnU qhXÿ Agbmo Var, EImÚm {¼ñVr Y‘u¶mbm AWdm‘wgb‘mZmbm qhXÿ H$gm ~Z{dVm ¶oB©b qH$dm {¼ñVrY‘u¶/‘wgb‘mZ Agbm Va qhXÿ§Mo H$go Y‘mªVa H$aVm¶oB©b, Agm {dMma Z H$aVm Amnmnë¶m Y‘mªMo A{YH$Mm§Jë¶m arVrZo H$go nmbZ H$aVm ¶oB©b, Agm {dMmaH$amdm. Ë¶mVyZ Ym{‘©H$ gbmoIm dmT>rbm bmJob."pñn[aÀ¶wAb gw{n[aAm°[aQ>r BO A S>oOag qWJ Qw> ’$sb. 'AmÜ¶mpË‘H$ Ah§J§S> AË¶§V YmoH$mXm¶H$ AgVmo, AgoË¶m§Zm dmQ>o.

Jm§YtÀ¶m gd©Y‘©g‘^mdmMr AWdm Ym{‘©H$AZoH$VmdmXmMr ì¶m»¶m H$aVmZm, Jwhm§Zr Ë¶mMo {d{dYKQ>H$ AYmoao{IV Ho$bo AmhoV. H$moUVmhr Y‘© hm n[anyU©ZgVmo, hm n{hbm ‘wÔm. gd© Y‘© KS>V amhÊ¶mÀ¶m à{H«$¶oV

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H$mohQ> ¶m {R>H$mUr X§Jbr Pmë¶mZ§Va Jm§YtMo"{Ibm’$V' Am§XmobZmVrb ghH$mar em¡H$V Abr ¶m§Zr^S>H$dUmar ^mfUo Ho$br. Amnë¶m ÑîQ>rZo XoemnojmYm{‘©H$ lÕm A{YH$ ‘hÎdmMr Amho, Ago Ë¶m§Zr gy{MVHo$bo. Ë¶m~m~V Jm§YtZr Amnbr ZmamOr ñnîQ>nUo ì¶ŠVHo$br Am{U "‘bm ‘mhrV Agbobm em¡H$V Abr hm Zìho,'Agohr gwZmdbo. "qhXÿ§Zr AZoH$ XþîH¥$Ë¶o Ho$br AgVrb,Ë¶m~Ôb ‘r Vw‘À¶m~amo~arZo qhXÿ§Zm Xmof Úm¶bm V¶maAmho; na§Vw Zoh‘r qhXÿ hmM AmH«$‘UH$mar AgVmo, Owby‘H$aUmam AgVmo Am{U ‘wgb‘mZ hm {~Mmam OI‘r ~irAgVmo, ho ‘mZm¶bm ‘mÌ ‘r V¶ma Zmhr. ' Ago Jm§YråhUmbo hmoVo. Jm§Ytda ‘wgb‘mZm§À¶m VwîQ>rH$aUmMo Imna


gX¡d ’$moS>Umè¶m§Zr ho bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo.qhXÿ Am{U ‘wgb‘mZ ¶m§À¶mV Xþhr ‘mO{dÊ¶mV {~«{Q>e

gaH$maZo ‘moR>rM y{‘H$m ~Omdbr, Ago Jm§YtZmhr dmQ>o. ¶mXmoZ Ym{‘©H$ g‘wXm¶m§Zm XmoZ {d{^ÝZ amîQ´>m§‘Ü¶o {d^mJUoAeŠ¶àm¶ Amho, Ago Ë¶m§Zm dmQ>V Ago. XmoKohr EH$mMIoS>monmS>r amhVmV, EH$mM àH$maMo AÝZ ImVmV, EH$M^mfm ~mobVmV; ‘J doJir amîQ´>o H$gbr? JmB©Mo g§ajUAm{U ‘{eXrg‘moa dmÚo dmOdUo ho g§Kfm©Mo ‘wÔo Oê$aAmhoV, nU Vo A§YlÕoVyZ {ZnOVmV Am{U {VWoM gd©J’$bV Amho- Ago Ë¶m§Mo åhUUo hmoVo. Vo ‘wpñb‘Y{O©UoAgë¶mMm Amamon Ho$bm OmVmo, Ë¶mVyZM Ë¶m§Mr hË¶mH$aÊ¶mV Ambr. nU Jm§YtMr y{‘H$m {ddoH${ZîR> VH$m©À¶mg‘rn hmoVr. Vo åhUVmV H$s, "Hw$amUmVë¶m àË¶oH$ eãXmda‘mPm {dûdmg Amho, Ago ‘r H$Yrhr åhQ>bo Zmhr.dmñV{dH$, OJmVë¶m H$moUË¶mhr Y‘©J«§Wm~m~V ‘r VgoåhUUma Zmhr. BVa Y‘mªÀ¶m J«§Wm§da Q>rH$m H$aÊ¶mMm CÚmoJ‘r H$aUma Zmhr. hm§, Ë¶mVrb Oo Mm§Jbo Amho, Ë¶m gË¶mbm‘r Oê$a AZwgaoZ. ' S>m°. H«o$Z ¶m A‘o[aH$Z Y‘m}nXoeH$mbm"¶oey {¼ñV hm gdm©{YH$ X¡dr hmoVm' ho dXdyZ ¿¶m¶Mo hmoVo.Jm§Yr Ë¶mÀ¶m KmoimV AS>H$bo ZmhrV. Ë¶m§Zr ñnîQ>ZH$mamË‘H$ CËVa {Xbo. Amnë¶mH$S>o Ago {dYmZ H$am¶bmnwaoer ‘m{hVr Zmhr. B{VhmgmMm {dMma Ho$bm, VaAmnë¶mH$S>o ‘h§‘Xm§{df¶r OmñV Vnerb Amho, H$maU VmogdmªV AbrH$S>Mm. ¶oey~Ôb VodT>m Vnerb CnbãY ZmhrAm{U ~wÕ, am‘, H¥$îU ¶m§À¶m~Ôb Va ZmhrM Zmhr. ‘JA‘Š¶mnojm V‘H$m A{YH$ B©ídar AdVma Amho, AgoåhUUo hmñ¶mñnX Zmhr H$m¶? {ZarûdadmXr qH$dm BhdmXr¶mhÿZ H$moUVm doJim VH©$ ‘m§S>Vmo? Amnë¶m ñdßZmVbmñdV§Ì qhXþñWmZ H$gm Agob? Va, {VWo gd© Y‘© g‘mZAgVrb Am{U àË¶oH$ Y‘m©bm nyU© ñdmV§Í¶ Agob.

{~«{Q>em§À¶m Amerdm©Xm‘wioM 1906 ‘Ü¶o ‘wpñb‘brJMr ñWmnZm Pmbr hmoVr. Ë¶mnydu 21 df}, åhUOo1885 ‘Ü¶o H$m±J«og ApñVËdmV Ambr hmoVr. Amnë¶mñWmnZonmgyZM Amnë¶m g§KQ>ZoV gd© Y‘mªMr d OmVtMrVgoM gd© mfm ~mobUmar qhXþñWmZr ‘mUgo AmhoV, AgoM¶m g§KQ>ZoMo ñdê$n AgUma Amho Am{U amhUma Amho, hoH$m±J«ogZo ñnîQ> Ho$bo hmoVo. Jm§YtZr hoM YmoaU Am{U VÎd nwT>oA{YH$ {ZîR>oZo aoQ>bo. ‘wpñb‘ brJZo Amnbm gdVmgw mgm§ miÊ¶mgmR>r {d^ŠV ‘VXmag§Km§Mr ‘mJUr Ho$br Am{U

Ë¶mMm Vm{H©$H$ n[aUm‘ 1947 ‘Ü¶o nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶m{Z{‘©VrV Pmbm. ’$miUrbm ‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr, OdmhabmbZohê$ AWdm H$m±J«og O~m~Xma Amho, Ago gVV åhUyZ EH$qhXÿ ìhmoQ> ~±H$ nÞmg dfmªZ§Va Oê$a V¶ma Pmbr; nUË¶mVyZ gË¶mMm AnbmnM hmoVmo. qhXþñWmZ AI§S> amhmdmAm{U Y‘m©À¶m AmYmao Ë¶mMr ’$miUr hmoD$ Z¶o, åhUyZJm§YtZr H$go OrdmnmS> à¶ËZ Ho$bo, ¶mMm àË¶¶ Jwhm§À¶mnwñVH$mV nmZmonmZr ¶oVmo.

‘h§‘X BŠ~mbbm nwamoJm‘r ‘§S>ir goŠ¶wba AmXe©‘mZVmV. Ë¶mMr Y‘m©VrVVm EH$m {d{eîQ> H$mbI§S>mnwaVr‘¶m©{XV hmoVr. Ë¶m H$mimV Ë¶mZo "gmao Ohm±go AÀN>m{hXmoñVm± h‘mam' Am{U "nËWa H$s ‘yaV Vy g‘Pm H$s Vy IwXmh¡, ImHo$ dVZ H$m ‘wPH$mo ha Oam© XodVm h¡'gmaIr H$dZo{b{hbr. nU CÎmam¶wî¶mV BŠ~mb g§Hw${MV O‘mVdmXrhmoV Jobm. OrZm 1920 Z§Va 1935-36 n¶ªVqhXþñWmZmVë¶m amOH$maUmnmgyZ A{bßV hmoVo Am{Ub§S>Z‘Ü¶o d{H$br H$aV hmoVo. Ë¶m H$mimV ‘wpñb‘brJÀ¶m Abmhm~mX‘Ü¶o ^aboë¶m A{YdoeZmMoAÜ¶jnX BŠ~mbZo yf{dbo hmoVo. BŠ~mbZo Amnë¶mË¶mnyduÀ¶m nwamoJm{‘ËdmnmgyZ nyU© ’$maH$V KoVbr hmoVr, hoË¶mÀ¶m AÜ¶jr¶ ^mfUmVyZ ñnîQ> Pmbo. ¶wamonmV emgZg§ñWm Am{U Y‘© g§ñWm ¶m§Mo {d^ŠVrH$aU Pmë¶m~ÔbË¶mZo IoX ì¶ŠV Ho$bm. ì¶ŠVrÀ¶m VgoM g‘îQ>rÀ¶mOrdZmVrb gdm©{YH$ ‘moR>r eŠVr åhUOo Y‘©, ho bjmVKoVbo nm{hOo. BŠ~mbZo ¶m mfUmV àW‘M n§Om~-qgY,dm¶ì¶ gahÔ àm§V Am{U ~bw{MñVmZ ho àXoe EH$mN>ÌmImbr AmUyZ {~«{Q>e gm‘«mÁ¶mÀ¶m A§VJ©V EH$ AbJamîQ´> åhUyZ Kmo{fV H$amdo, Aer ‘mJUr Ho$br. nm{H$ñVmZ¶m g§H$ënZoMo ho ~rO hmoVo.

OrZm§Zr qhXþñWmZmV naVë¶mZ§Va ‘wpñb‘ brJMo ZoV¥ËdAmnë¶m Vmã¶mV KoVbo Am{U CÎmamoÎma A{YH$m{YH$ OhmbO‘mVdmXr y{‘H$m KoD$Z AmR>‘wR>o d AS>obVÅz>nUmMoamOH$maU gwê$ Ho$bo. gmdaH$am§Zr qhXÿ Am{U ‘wgb‘mZ hrXmoZ amîQ´>o Agë¶mMo åhQ>boM hmoVo, OrZm§Zr Ë¶mMmMnwZéƒma H$am¶bm gwédmV Ho$br Am{U 1940 ‘Ü¶o‘wpñb‘ brJÀ¶m bmhmoa A{YdoeZmV nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶m‘mJUrMm R>amdM ‘§Oya H$ê$Z KoVbm. BŠ~mb ¶m§ZrqhXþñWmZÀ¶m dm¶ì¶oH$S>rb àm§VmMm C„oI Ho$bm hmoVm.OrZm§Zr Ë¶mbm ~§JmbMr OmoS> XoD$Z AmH«$ñVmir ^mfUo


H$am¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶m ‘mJUrMm R>amd’$Pbwb hH$ ¶m§Zr ‘m§S>bm. ho nwT>o ~§JmbMo ‘w»¶‘§Ìr ~ZboAm{U Ë¶m§À¶m ‘§{Ì‘§S>imV í¶m‘màgmX ‘wIOu ho ‘§ÌrhmoVo. "Mbo Omd' Am§XmobZ 1942 Vo 1945 ¶m H$mimVgwê$ AgVmZm ho gd© àVmn gwê$ hmoVo. H$m±J«og hmgd©g‘mdoeH$ nj Amho; Vmo H$moUm EH$m Y‘m©nwaVm ‘¶m©{XVZmhr, ho Jm§Yr Amnë¶m H¥$VrVyZ d CŠVrVyZ gVV {~«{Q>em§ZmAm{U OrZm§Zm nQ>dy nmhV hmoVo. Ë¶m XmoKm§Zmhr Zo‘Ho$ hoM‘mÝ¶ H$am¶Mo ZìhVo. Ë¶mVyZ ’$miUr AQ>i hmoD$ bmJbrhmoVr. Jm§YtZm eobŠ¶m {eì¶m XoÊ¶mV brJ, OrZm, VgoMgmdaH$admXr ‘½Z hmoVo. (Q>moQ>°{bQ>o[a¶Z Á¶wÝQ>m Am°’$ dYm©=dÜ¶m©Mr bîH$ar hþHy$‘emhr) 1937 ‘Ü¶o àm§{VH$ gaH$maoAmbr. ~hþVoH$ àm§Vm§V H$m±J«og gÎmmYmar Pmbr. Ë¶m‘wioOrZm§Mm nmoQ>eyi CR>bm. H$m±J«og gaH$mam§Zr emim§‘Ü¶o"dÝXo ‘mVa‘²' gŠVrMo Ho$ë¶mdê$Z OrZm§Zr Xoeâ amZnoQ>dbo Am{U O‘mVdmXr AmJbmdy ^mfUo H$ê$Z ñdV:MoZoV¥Ëd àñWm{nV Ho$bo. {~«{Q>em§Zr 1940 ‘Ü¶o qhXþñWmZbm¶wÕà¶ËZmV O~aXñVrZo gh^mJr H$aÊ¶mÀ¶m {ZU©¶KoVbm. Ë¶m {damoYmV H$m±J«og gaH$mam§Zr amOrZm‘o {Xbo.Ë¶mZ§Va OrZm§Zr Xoeâ "‘w{º${XZ' gmOam Ho$bm. Ë¶mgmR>r‘w§~B©bm ‘h§‘X Abr amoS>da Am¶mo{OV Ho$boë¶m g oVOrZm§gmo~V S>m°.Am§~oS>H$ahr hmoVo. H$Qw>Vm BVH$s dmT>VMmbbr hmoVr H$s, {Vbm amoIÊ¶mV Jm§YtMo JraW à¶ËZhrVmoH$S>o nS>V Mmbbo hmoVo. OrZm§Mo ‘Z didyZ Ë¶m§Zm EH$g§YqhXþñWmZmV amhÊ¶mg amOr H$amdo, åhUyZ Jm§Yr à¶ËZerbhmoVo. {~«{Q>e gÎmmYmè¶m§Zr ho à¶ËZ hmUyZ nmS>m¶MoR>adboM hmoVo Am{U Vo Ë¶m {XeoZo H$m¶© H$aV hmoVo.amOJmonmbmMmatMm 1942 À¶m Am§XmobZmbm VmpÎdH${damoY hmoVm, Ë¶m‘wio Vo Ë¶mnmgyZ Xÿa hmoVo. na§Vw OnmZZo~«÷Xoe, qgJmnya Am{U ‘bm¶m qOH$ë¶mZ§Va {~«{Q>e,H$m±J«og Am{U brJ ¶m§À¶mV g‘oQ> KSy>Z ¶mdm ¶mgmR>rdmQ>mKmQ>r H$aÊ¶mg amOmOr nwT>o gagmdbo. Ë¶m§Zr OrZm§MroQ> KoVbr. AWm©V Jm§YtÀ¶m g§‘VrZoM. Á¶m àm§Vm§V

‘wgb‘mZ ~hþg§»¶oZo AmhoV, Ë¶m àm§Vm§Zm doJio gmd© m¡‘ËdàXmZ H$amdo, Aer OrZm§Mr ‘mJUr hmoVr. ¶wÕ g§nwîQ>mVAmë¶mZ§Va gmd©‘V KoD$Z Vo gmd© m¡‘Ëd {ZH$mbmZwgmaH$m¶‘ R>odmdo AWdm aÔ H$amdo, Ago OrZm§Mo åhUUo hmoVo.H$m±J«ogbm ho ‘mÝ¶ Agbo Va Am{U ¶wÕ g§në¶mZ§Va {~«Q>Z‘mKmar OmÊ¶mMr h‘r XoV Agob, Va brJ d H$m±J«og ¶m§Zr

g§¶wŠV ‘§{Ì‘§S>i ñWmnZ H$amdo, Agm OrZm§Mm àñVmdhmoVm. ¶m àñVmdmV XoemMr Y‘m©À¶m AmYmao ’$miUrH$aÊ¶mMr ~rOo Agë¶m‘wio Jm§YtZr Vmo ñnîQ>nUo VarhrZ‘«nUo ZmH$mabm, ho bjmV ¿¶m¶bm hdo. hr KQ>Zm 1942‘Ybr. Jm§Yt‘wio qH$dm H$m±J«og‘wio XoemMr ’$miUr Pmbr,Ago åhUUo {H$Vr CWinUmMo Am{U AgË¶mdaAmYmabobo Amho, ¶mMm hm AmUIr EH$ nwamdm.

Jm§Yr 1920 nmgyZM åhUV hmoVo, H$m±J«oghr Y‘m©{Y{ð>Vnj Zmhr. qhXÿ, ‘wgb‘mZ, nmaer, {¼íMZ Aemgd©Y‘mª©Mo bmoH$ H$m±J«ogMo gXñ¶ hmoVo. Ë¶m§Zm H$m±J«ogÀ¶mOmhraZmå¶mZo EH$Ì ~m§Ybo hmoVo. Jm§YtÀ¶m gmoß¶mì¶m»¶oZwgma H$m±J«og åhUOo EH$ ^¸$‘ nb§J hmoVm. Ë¶mMoMma nm¶ åhUOo Am§VaY‘u¶ gbmoIm/gm¡hmX©, OmVr-OmVrVrb g‘Vm, Am{W©H$ ñd¶§nyU©Vm Am{U Aqhgm. OrZm‘mÌ H$m±J«ogbm qhXÿ R>adyZ ‘wgb‘mZm§Zm H$m±J«og{damoYrEH$OyQ> H$aÊ¶mMr hmH$ XoV hmoVo. ""‘wgb‘mZm§À¶m‘mZ{gH$VoMo Vo à{V{Z{YËd H$arV AgVrb, Va XoemMrAI§S>Vm {Q>H$dÊ¶mMr gd© ñdßZo Ywirbm {‘iVrb.qhXþñWmZH$S>o EH$g§Y Xoe åhUyZ Z nmhVm, nañnam§~Ôb‘ZmV d¡a^md ~miJUmè¶m Y‘m©{YpîR>V amîQ´>m§Mm {‘iyZ~Zbobm CnI§S> åhUyZ nmhUo, åhUOo Joë¶m nÝZmg dfmªVH$m±J«ogZo Ho$boë¶m H$m‘mda ~moim {’$a{dÊ¶mgmaIo Amho'',Ago {¼ÝZ CX²Jma Jm§YtZr H$mT>bo hmoVo. OrZm Am{U‘wpñb‘ brJ ¶m§Zr 1946 ‘Ü¶o Oo dmVmdaU Vmndbo hmoVo,Vo nmhÿZ {~«{Q>e A{YH$mar n|S>aob ‘yZ ¶m§Zr {b{hbo hmoVo-'The Muslims are deeply, however irrationallystirred. Fear of being eaten up by the Hindus is aquite widespread obsession. They are likely to actdesperately and impulsively. ' (qhXÿ ~hþg§»¶mH$Amnë¶mbm ImD$Z Q>mH$Vrb, ¶m ^¶mZo ‘wgb‘mZm§À¶m‘ZmMm R>md KoVbm Amho. Vo gmamgma {dMma H$aÊ¶mÀ¶mnbrH$S>o nmoMbo AmhoV. ^md{ddenUo Vo {Odmda CXmahmoD$Z H$moUVohr H¥$Ë¶ H$am¶bm YOmdVrb.) ‘yZ ¶m§Mo^mH$sV Iao R>am¶bm doi bmJbm Zmhr. {X. 16 Am°JñQ>1946 amoOr nm{H$ñVmZ {hgH$mdyZ KoÊ¶mgmR>r OrZm§Zr WoQ>H¥$Ë¶mMr (S>m¶aoŠQ> A°ŠeZ) hmH$ {Xbr Am{U qhXþñWmZâqhgmMmamMm AmJS>m|~ Cgibm. {deofV: n§Om~ Am{U~§Jmb ¶m àm§Vm§‘Ü¶o AH$ënZr¶ qhò Ym{‘©H$ X§JbrnoQ>ë¶m.


¶mZ§VaMo Jm§YtMo Am¶wî¶ åhUOo, Ym{‘©H$ g{hîUwVm dem§VVmnyU© ghOrdZ ¶mgmR>r Ama§ bobm OUy EH$ ¶kMhmoVm Am{U AIoarg ¶m ¶kmV Ë¶m§Zm Amnë¶m àmUm§MrAmhþVr Úmdr bmJbr. ¶m ¶kmMm öX¶ñneu AmboIam‘M§Ð Jwhm§À¶m ¶m nwñVH$mV Amho. Ë¶m H$mimV brJZoJm§YtZm àW‘ H«$‘m§H$mMm eÌy R>a{dbo hmoVo. Jm§Yr pñWVàkd¥ÎmrZo åhUV H$s- Ë¶m§Zm Vgo åhUy XoV, nU ‘rË¶mÀ¶m~amo~a ~§YwËdmMo ZmVo Amho, Ago ‘mZVmo Am{U Vo ‘r‘aon¶ªV OnoZ. WoQ> H¥$VrMr hmH$ OrZm§Zr {Xë¶mZ§Va~§Jmb‘Ü¶o Ajae: AmJS>m|~ Cgibm hmoVm. EH$màmW©Zmg oV Jm§Yr åhUmbo, ""‘r ‘wgb‘mZ Zgbmo Var ho{ZpíMV åhUy eH$Vmo H$s, Bñbm‘ Hw$Umhr {déÕ eÌwËdmMr{eH$dU XoV Zmhr. ‘r {OVŠ¶m à‘mUmV qhXÿ Amho{VVŠ¶mM à‘mUmV p¼ñVr, erI Am{U O¡Z Amho.Amnë¶mhÿZ {^ÝZ Ym{‘©H$ lÕm ~miJUmè¶m mdmMr hË¶mH$am¶bm H$moUVmhr Y‘© {eH$dV Zmhr. '' ~§Jmb‘Ü¶o‘wpñb‘ brJ gÎmmYmar nj hmoVm. H$bH$Îmm ehamVIyZ~mOr Am{U byQ>‘marMo gÌ brJZo gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë¶mMrà{V{H«$¶m AÝ¶Ì C‘Q>br Am{U nyd© ~§Jmb‘Ü¶oZm¡AmImbrV hOmamo ‘wgb‘mZm§Zr nm{H$ñVmZ q[Xm~mXMoZmao XoV qhXÿ dñË¶m§da h„o Ho$bo. XþH$mZo bwQ>br, Kao noQ>dbrAm{U VéU ‘wbtda AË¶mMma Ho$bm. VgoM Ë¶m§MrO~aXñVrZo Y‘mªVao H$ê$Z b½Zo bmdbr. AZoH$ qhXÿnwéfm§Mohr Y‘mªVa KS>dbo.

hmoaog A°boŠPm§S>a ¶mZo Jm§YtZm nÌ {bhÿZ AJmoXa X§JbrnoQ>dUmè¶m gwèhmdXvMo öX¶n[adV©Z hmoD$ eH$Vo Am{U~§Jmb‘Ü¶o em§VVm àñWm{nV H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶m§Mr ‘XV hmoD$eH$Vo, ho gm§{JVbo. Jm§YtZr ¶mH$S>o EH$ Zdo AmìhmZ åhUyZnm{hbo. Ë¶m doir Ë¶m§Mo d¶ 78 hmoVo. "~§Jmb‘Ü¶o em§VVmàñWm{nV hmoB©n¶ªV ‘r BWyZ hbUma Zmhr,' hm Amnbm nUË¶m§Zr Omhra Ho$bm. lram‘nya, Zm¡AmImbr ¶m {R>H$mUrË¶m§Zr ‘wŠH$m‘ R>moH$bm Am{U Á¶m JmdmV X§Jbr Pmë¶mhmoË¶m, {VWo-{VWo OmD$Z em§VVm àñWm{nV Ho$br. "OÝ‘mZoqhXÿ Agm AWdm ‘wgb‘mZ- AmnU qhXþñWmZr AmhmoV,¶mMo mZ amIm. ' Ago AmdmhZ H$aV Vo IoS>monmS>r {’$abo.brJMr AmJnmIS> Jm§Ytda Aì¶mhV gwê$M hmoVr."{~hma‘Ü¶o Am{U AÝ¶Ì X§Jo hmoV AmhoV, {VWo H$m OmVZmhr? BWo H$embm ¶oVm?' Ago Hw$pËgV àíZ Jm§YtZm{dMmaÊ¶mV ¶oV hmoVo.

qhgmMma Am{U Ym{‘©H$ eÌwËd e‘dÊ¶mMm Jm§YtZrÜ¶mg KoVbm hmoVm. lram‘nya ¶m N>moQ>çm JmdmV Vo gbJ 43amÌr am{hbo. EH$‘oH$m§À¶m Y‘m©{déÕ C o R>mH$Ê¶mEodOr~§JmbÀ¶m OZVoZo amoJamB© KmU ¶m§Mo CƒmQ>Z H$amdo,Amnë¶m O{‘ZrMm gwnrH$nUm H$gm dmT>rbm bmJob ¶mH$S>obj Úmdo Am{U Amnë¶m IoS>çmV em§VVm H$er Zm§Xob dË¶m§Mr a^amQ> H$er hmoB©b ¶mH$S>o bj nwadmdo. Aao, qhXÿH$m¶ Am{U ‘wgb‘mZ H$m¶- AmnU EH$mM àH$maÀ¶mAÝZmda nmogbo OmVmo, EH$mM AmH$memImbr amhVmo Am{UEH$mM nmÊ¶mZo Amnbr VhmZ ^mJdVmo. Xoemda g§H$Q>oH$mogibr, Va gmaIoM aS>bo OmVmo Zm?

Jm§YtÀ¶m nmaXe©H$ amhUr‘wio d AmO©dr{dMmagaUr‘wio X§JbImoa mZmda Ambo Am{U Ë¶m§Zr eóoQ>mH$br. ^aVnmS>m Zm‘H$ IoS>çmVbm EH$ qhXÿ OrdmÀ¶m^rVrZo Jmd gmoSy>Z niyZ Jobm hmoVm. Vmo KamH$S>o naVbmAm{U Amnë¶m Xoìhmè¶mVë¶m ‘yVvMr Jm§YtZr nwÝhmà{VîR>mnZm H$amdr, Aer Ji Ë¶m§Zr Jm§YtZm KmVbr. Jm§YrOar B©ída^ŠV hmoVo, Var Xodio Am{U ‘yVu ¶m§À¶mnmgyZË¶m§Zr ñdV:bm Xÿa R>odbo hmoVo. nU ¶m ‘mUgmMr {dZ§VrË¶m§Zr ‘mÝ¶ Ho$br. ‘yVu R>odyZ Vo {ZKmbo, Voìhm JmdmVë¶mdOZXma ‘wgb‘mZm§Zr nwT>o ¶oD$Z Amåhr ¶m Hw$bX¡dVmMoajU gX¡d H$ê$, Aer h‘r {Xbr. qgaS>r ¶m JmdmVë¶mEH$m ‘§{XamVë¶m emo oÀ¶m Vbdmar Mmoarbm Joë¶m hmoË¶m.Ë¶m {damoYmV Jm§YtÀ¶m Vmâ¶mVrb ‘wgb‘mZ ‘{hbm A‘¥ggbm‘ ¶m§Zr CnmofU Ama§ bo hmoVo. AmgnmgÀ¶mJmdm§Vë¶m OZVobm EH$Ì H$ê$Z Ym{‘©H$ g{hîUwVoMr dAqhgm AmMaUmV AmUÊ¶mMr Jm§YtZr enW {Xbr Am{UVmo noMàg§J {‘Q>dbm. ho gd© ~§Jmb‘Ü¶o KS>V AgVmZm{X„rV gÎmm§VamnyduMr Ib~Vo Am{U g§~§{YV ZmQ>ç KS>VhmoVo. ~§JmbÀ¶m J«m‘rU ^mJmVyZ Amnbo ~ñVmZ hbdmdoAm{U {X„rV naVmdo åhUyZ BVa H$m±J«og ZoVo Ë¶m§À¶m‘mJobH$S>m bmdV hmoVo, nU em§VVm àñWmnZoÀ¶m Amnë¶mn{dÌ H$V©ì¶mnmgyZ Jm§Yr ¶pËH$§{MVhr T>ibo ZmhrV.

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amardhan@gmail. com / Mob.9821504623(am‘M§Ð Jwhm ¶m§À¶m Zì¶m nwñVH$mMm n[aM¶ H$ê$ZXoUmam XrK© boI VrZ mJm§V à{gÕ H$arV AmhmoV.

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