global supply chain- coiron

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    Global supply Chain-COIR ON

    GROUP 6

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    Key Areas Covered

    Sourcing decisions based on demand variations

    Supplier relations in the coiron company

    Transportation policies in the supply to global markets;

    raw material is coir and by products

    Terms of Agreement between buyer and supplier.

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    Coir-on Foam Products India Pvt Ltd.

    Established :Year 1986 at Pollachi of Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu India

    Product line :Rubberised Coir Products such as Mattresses

    Scope :Marketed overseas & domestically.

    Revenue :USD 19 million

    Subsidiaries : Harish Coconut Products Pvt. Ltd in 1989

    Harisha Tuff Lanka Pvt Ltd in 2006

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    Global SourcingA Fundamental Strategic Objective which Coir-on adopted

    Global Supply and SourcingThe business process of identifying, evaluating, negotiating and configuring supply

    chains across multiple suppliers and geographiesCommon Reasons for a Global Sourcing Strategy Reducing overall cost structure

    Availability of new technology and capacity. Often domestic suppliers lack capacityand / or are not making the necessary investments to stay competitive.

    Establishing alternative sources of supply

    reduced risk. Access to new designs or specialized intellectual capital.

    Superior quality: Supplier investment in technology and capacity to attract globalbusiness.

    Michael R. Leenders and P. Fraser Johnson,Major changes in supply chainresponsibilities,2002

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    GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN

    Harishownedfarms

    U.S

    Coir on

    HarishcoconutproductsPvt Ltd

    Farmers,coconut

    husksourced

    SME-coiroutsourced

    LatinAmerica

    Gulfcountries

    SouthAfrica

    U.K

    Coiron-

    Israel

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    Sourcing Strategies-Self or Shipped

    The raw materialfor coir sourced

    from the sisterconcern Harishcoconut productsPvt Limited.

    Sourcing isnecessary to meetthe request of theinternationalbuyers.

    The local suppliersdont export theirproducts, as localsuppliers lack theefficiency to exporton their own.

    Important criteriais quality.

    1. SUPPLIER RELATIONS

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    High demand forcoir products in theinternational market.

    Attributes: Fitness,price, craftsmanship,quality, attractivenessand eco-friendlynature.

    Increasing cost of rawmaterial is the majorthreat faced by theindustry .

    Demandvariations

    Demand is forecastedbased on climaticfactors.

    Reason: Directimpact on the fiberproduction, latex(rubber )

    Seasonalityfactor

    Resource andManufacturing

    strategies are plannedbased on the marketdemand.

    High demandscenarios arecountered throughlocal farm suppliers.

    Workforce is scaled up

    when required.

    Adaptationstrategies

    2. SOURCING DECISIONS

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    In-house logistics for collecting the raw material.

    Heavy demand- request is sent to the local suppliers to deliver attheir factory.

    Duly weighed at their office premises & checked for qualitybefore processing.

    Mode of transport

    Risk Averse: Supplies FG and coir to the dealers in major parts ofIndia, Lakshadweep and to global markets such as US, UK,Europe, UAE and Israel.

    Supplierdevelopment:

    Current market price and its fluctuations are evaluated and pricesare negotiated and fixed, based on quality.

    Quality of productskey differentiator of its pricing strategy.

    Impurities seemed to be the major set back for the price variation.

    Pricing strategy

    3. Evaluation parameters for external suppliers

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    COIR-ON as an exporter

    Coir on sources its Raw material from Harish Pvt Ltd, which constitutes only 10%of Harish Products output.

    Rest of the business-export to various markets in the form of various products.

    Mode of transport/ Transportation terms of coir:

    FOB destination freight prepaid.

    Total cost of ownership(TCO) borne by the company.

    Policies differ at different terminals. For example the policy and the pricesdiffer within India when compared between Mumbai and Cochin port.

    Fiber sourced as Bales or coir pith as blocks/grow bags, on product request.

    The shipment basically is through Marine and cargo. Insurance policiesdifferent for different shipments; and the insurance company varies based on

    the export to different countries . Coiron has different insurances for China,European countries, Sri Lanka.

    Lead time: 7 days from the arrival date to the port. Demurrage charges borneby the supplier if any.(10$per day). It is country dependent.

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    AGREEMENT TERMS

    Company owns responsibility for the damage of goods during manufacturing.

    If the damage is incurred during shipping, the Shipping liner is responsible; ifits during stuffing /clearing the goods the consignee has to pay the damage.

    The Contract terms include:

    Quantity of goodsQuality

    Price

    Payment Procedures

    Shipping date

    Origin of Shipment

    Trans shipment detailsThe contract term, payment details vary from consignment vendors. Based

    on the payment mode it is finalized whether it is (DP) direct payment, (LC)letter of credit etc.,

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    CONCLUSION

    A vertically integrated company

    High Focus on Quality

    Strategically operated; Identified the need of perennial supply.

    Expanded Inorganically into Sri Lanka by acquiring Harish Coconuts Pvt

    Ltd.

    Coir-On is still in the nascent stages of Supplier relationships.

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    Thank You

    Acknowledgements

    Mr. GiridharanManager- OperationsCoir-on Pvt Ltd.Coimbatore