global outlook for 2013...1 each region faces a different set of challenges asia-pacific faces the...
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Global Outlook for 2013 Jacques Gordon Global Strategist
Toronto Real Estate Forum
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Each region faces a different set of challenges Asia-Pacific faces the risk of a hard landing in China. US (and hence all of North America) must avoid the “Fiscal Cliff”. The European Union remains fragile and needs an overhaul.
Backdrop for 2013: ultra-low interest rates and risk aversion Stabilized, prime real estate acts as a magnet for capital. Flight to real assets (in reserve currency countries) reinforces this trend. Low-cost debt counteracts the downward drift in unlevered returns.
Anticipate a regime shift by 2015 Gradual lifting of risk aversion Gradual improvement in world growth Expiration date for the Low-Low-Low credit card
*Low growth, low interest rates, low inflation in advanced economies
Low-Low-Low
2014
Cheap, but not easy, credit
Low-Low-Low* Extends to 2014
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-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Com
pone
nts
of W
orld
GD
P G
row
th
Middle East & North Africa Latin America Rest of the WorldCEE Asia-Pacific ex-Japan North AmericaWestern Europe Japan
4.0%
Source: Global Insight Forecast as of 15 November 2012
2013 Global Growth Outlook Below Long-Term Trend
Emerging Markets
Developed Markets
3.5%
2.6% 2.5%
4.2%
-2.0%
1.6%
4.1%
3.0%
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Source: Global Insight Forecast as of 15 November 2012
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Eurozone UnitedKingdom
Japan NorthAmerica
CEE World LatinAmerica
Asia-Pacificex-Japan
Rea
l Ann
ual G
DP
Gro
wth
2011 2012 2013 2014
The Multi-Speed Global Economy (no top gear) Low-Low-Low Advanced and Slower Growing Emerging Economies
Low Interest Rates Low Inflation Low Growth Developed World
Higher Inflation High Growth and Urbanization Rising Interest Rates Developing World
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Americas Recovery Ahead of Europe, Behind Asia Modest Growth to 2015
90%
95%
100%
105%
110%
115%
120%
125%
130%
135%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Recovery Indexed to 2008
Asia-Pacific Mexico Canada United States Europe
2012-15 Average Annual Growth
Asia-Pacific Mexico Canada United States Europe
4.8% 4.1% 2.3% 2.7% 1.2%
Source: Global Insight Forecast as of 15 November 2012
Asia-Pacific
Mexico
Europe
Canada
US
5
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
2003
Q3
2004
Q1
2004
Q3
2005
Q1
2005
Q3
2006
Q1
2006
Q3
2007
Q1
2007
Q3
2008
Q1
2008
Q3
2009
Q1
2009
Q3
2010
Q1
2010
Q3
2011
Q1
2011
Q3
2012
Q1
2012
Q3
Inde
xed
Cap
ital V
alue
–
Pre
-rec
essi
on P
eak
= 10
0%
United States Canada United Kingdom Australia Japan
Source: IPD, NCREIF (US) Quarterly data Japan to 2Q 2012, all other markets through 3Q 2012 Note: IPD’s quarterly returns for Australia, Canada, and Japan are presented only on a rolling annual basis; the quarter-over-quarter series has been estimated Series are adjusted to remove the impact of capital expenditures
Capital Value Change - Peak to Current
US Japan UK Canada Australia
-18.4% -21.6% -32.1%
4.3% -9.6%
Canada
Global Real Estate Capital Value Trends Canada above Pre-Recession Values
UK
US
6
To 3Q 2012
Average Annual Returns
Global Stocks1
Global Govt.
Bonds2
Global Corp
Bonds3
Global RE Securities
4
UK Direct Property
(IPD)5
US Direct Property
(NCREIF)6
Canada Direct
Property 7
1 Year 21.2% 4.3% 11.5% 30.6% 3.3% 11.0% 15.0% 3 Years 7.3% 4.2% 8.0% 12.9% 11.6% 10.9% 11.3% 5 Years -1.9% 4.9% 7.5% -2.2% -1.2% 2.3% 8.7% 10 Years 7.5% 3.9% 6.3% 11.8% 6.3% 8.3% 11.2% 20 Years 7.4% 5.6% 6.7% 10.1% 8.8% 8.6% 9.3%
Real Estate Returns in Context: Through Q3 2012 Global Returns by Asset Class
Notes on Sources 1. MSCI All Country Gross World Total Return Index in Local Currency 2. Citigroup World Government Bond Index All Maturities Total Returns in Local Currency 3. Citigroup World Corporate Bond Index Total Return in US Dollars (Local Currency History Not Available Prior to 1999) 4. EPRA/NAREIT Global (Developed) Index Total Return in US Dollars (Ticker: RUGL). *The 20 year correlation numbers between stocks and real estate securities
are elevated by the higher correlations seen since the GFC. For the period prior to the GFC,(6/30/92 to 6/30/08) the correlations was 0.56. 5. UK Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly Standing Property Total Returns in British Pounds, data prior to Dec 2000 is based on IPD UK Monthly Property
Index. Returns are based on property valuations , not transactions. 6. US NCREIF Property Index Total Returns in US Dollars . Returns are based on property valuations , not transactions. 7. REALpac / IPD Canada Annual Property Index quarterly standing investments total returns in Canadian dollars. Data prior to 2000 is based on the Russell
Canadian Property Index Data through 3Q 2012
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1,450
1,550
1,650
1,750
1,850
1,950
Nov
-11
Dec
-11
Jan-
12
Feb-
12
Mar
-12
Apr
-12
May
-12
Jun-
12
Jul-1
2
Aug
-12
Sep
-12
Oct
-12
Nov
-12
Year ending 26 November 2012
Source: Bloomberg As of 26 November 2012 Note: The EPRA/NAREIT Global Price Index contains all publicly quoted real estate companies that meet the EPRA ground rules in 21 countries across Europe, North America, and Asia.
200 Day Moving Average
EPRA/NAREIT Global Index
REIT Pricing: Often a Leading Indicator of Private Equity Pricing
REIT Prices Flat in November Up 18.8% Year to Date
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Themes for the ‘Teens’
Economic growth will be below historic trends - Deleveraging of private sector - Indebtedness of the public sector could constrain future growth - Financial sector still recovering from GFC - Aging societies
Urbanisation will be an important source of demand especially in emerging markets
Productivity gains will show significant variation between countries
Geo-political forces could interrupt trade growth and dampen activity, - Large economies re-align: China rivals the US, China-Japan relations remain tense - Continuing instability in the Middle East - Co-operation between nations is put to the test in the Eurozone
Impact on real estate: Slow improvement in fundamentals and occasional interruptions in cross-border capital flows
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The UN has no single definition of what qualifies as “urban”. It is based on the definitions used by each national statistical agency.
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.55.0
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Popu
latio
n, B
illio
ns
Global Urban Population Over Time
Moving Toward a More Urbanized World Global Majority now Urban; Emerging Markets Dominate Urban Growth
Rural Population
Urban Population
Emerging Markets Urban Population
Developed Markets Urban Population
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision
Crossover In 2009
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Latest data released April 2012
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Regional Contributions to Global Growth
13%
16%
25%
27%
19%
1997-2007
23% 21%
21%
16%
19%
2010-2020
China
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Rest of World
Europe
United States
Source: Global Insight, LaSalle Investment Management
China will produce more growth than the US in this decade
China
United States
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Global Office Index - Prime Rents, 2000-Q3 2012
Asia Pacific – stock weighted average of 27 markets; Americas – stock weighted average of 39 markets: Europe – stock weighted average of 24 markets Global Index based on GDP weighted average of the three regional indices Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, October 2012
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The Jones Lang LaSalle Property ClocksSM Amsterdam
Global Office Property Clock Q3 2012
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Rome Madrid, Detroit
Brussels Frankfurt, Istanbul, Dubai, Seoul, Atlanta, Chicago
Los Angeles
Tokyo
Mumbai, Delhi, New York, Mexico City, Johannesburg
Dallas
Abu Dhabi
Stockholm, Moscow
Washington DC
Beijing
Berlin
Sao Paulo
Shanghai, Paris, London
Rental Growth Slowing
Rents Falling
Rental Growth Accelerating
Rents Bottoming Out
Milan
Sydney, Warsaw
Zurich Americas Asia Pacific EMEA
Singapore Hong Kong
Toronto, San Francisco
This data is based on material/sources that we believe to be reliable. While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, we cannot offer any warranty that it contains no factual errors.
Neither Jones Lang LaSalle nor any of its affiliates accept any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle IP, October 2012
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0 5 10
Tokyo
Stockholm
Bangkok
Buenos Aires
Denver
San Francisco
Beijing
Rio de Janeiro
Mexico City
Jakarta
% change q-o-q
Global Office Index – Prime Rents Top 10 Global Performers in Q3 2012
Based on rents for Grade A space. In local currency. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, October 2012
Americas Europe
Asia Pacific
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-5.0 0.0
Montreal
Milan
Hanoi
Madrid
Hong Kong
Utrecht
The Hague
Brisbane
Melbourne
Detroit
% change q-o-q
Global Office Index – Prime Rents Bottom 10 Global Performers in Q3 2012
Based on rents for Grade A space. In local currency. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, October 2012
Americas Europe
Asia Pacific
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Prime Office Yields - Global Cities
Source: Jones Lang LaSalle Due to differences in reporting metrics across the globe, data is not strictly comparable.
ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
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Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, October 2012. Covers all office sub-markets in each city. Tokyo - CBD-3 kus
Office Supply Pipeline - Major Markets, 2013 - 2014
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Source: Jones Lang LaSalle, October 2012
Direct Commercial Real Estate Investment , 2007 - 2012
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The World’s Most Transparent Countries, 2012
Note: Scores shown rounded to two decimal places; rankings are based on unrounded scores. Sources: Jones Lang LaSalle, LaSalle Investment Management
Highly Transparent
Transparent
Global Rank Market Composite
Score 1 United States 1.26 2 United Kingdom 1.33 3 Australia 1.36 4 Netherlands 1.38 5 New Zealand 1.48 6 Canada 1.56 7 France 1.57 8 Finland 1.57 9 Sweden 1.66 10 Switzerland 1.67 11 Hong Kong 1.76 12 Germany 1.80 13 Singapore 1.85 14 Denmark 1.86 15 Ireland 1.96
Dominated by Anglophone Markets
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JLL Transparency Index Results: 2012
Biggest Improvers
1. Turkey
2. Brazil
3. Mexico
4. Romania
5. Croatia
6. Indonesia
7. Philippines
8. Vietnam
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A World of Knightian Uncertainty
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LaSalle Investment Management Research & Strategy
For more information please contact
Robin Goodchild, London +44 20 7852 4390
Jacques Gordon, Chicago +1 312 228 2760
Paul Guest, Singapore +65 6494 3599
Bill Maher, Baltimore +1 410 878 4822
Chris Langstaff, Toronto +1 416 304 6018
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