global history and geography ii summer, 2014 package...

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GLOBAL HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY II SUMMER, 2014 PACKAGE Name: _______________________ Family: __________ Date: ____ Print your name and the name of your family on the lines above. This package has two parts. You are to answer all questions in all parts. Use black or dark-blue ink to write your answers. Part I contains 40 multiplechoice questions. Record your answers to these questions on the separate answer sheet. Package is due on the first day of school. Part II is based on several documents: Part IIA contains the documents. Each document is followed by one or more questions. In the booklet, write your answer to each question on the lines following that question. Part IIB contains one essay question based on the documents. Write your answer to this question on the separate piece of paper.

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Page 1: GLOBAL HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY II SUMMER, 2014 PACKAGE …ilchs.org/sites/default/files/2014-Global-HistoryII-SummerPackage.pdf · GLOBAL HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY II SUMMER, 2014 PACKAGE

GLOBAL HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY II

SUMMER, 2014 PACKAGE Name: _______________________ Family: __________ Date: ____ Print your name and the name of your family on the lines above. This package has two parts. You are to answer all questions in all parts. Use black or dark-blue ink to write your answers. Part  I  contains  40  multiple-­‐choice  questions.  Record  your  answers  to  these  questions  on  the  separate  answer  sheet.    Package  is  due  on  the  first  day  of  school.    Part  II  is  based  on  several  documents:      Part  IIA  contains  the  documents.  Each  document  is  followed  by  one  or  more  questions.  In  the  booklet,  write  your  answer  to  each  question  on  the  lines  following  that  question.      Part  IIB  contains  one  essay  question  based  on  the  documents.  Write  your  answer  to  this  question  on  the  separate  piece  of  paper.                                        

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Part  I      

Answer  all  questions  in  this  part.    Directions  (1–40):  For  each  statement  or  question,  write  on  the  separate  answer  sheet  the  number  of  the  word  or  expression  that,  of  those  given,  best  completes  the  statement  or  answers  the  question.      1  Which  example  best  represents  a  primary  source?    (1)  A  20th-­‐century  novel  about  events  leading  up  to  the  French  Revolution  (2)  Film  footage  taken  during  the  liberation  of  Nazi  concentration  camps  (3)  An  interview  with  an  expert  on  the  fall  of  the  Roman  Empire  (4)  A  lecture  on  the  impact  of  the  African  slave  trade  on  South  America        2  One  similarity  between  the  Gupta  Empire  and  the  Arab  dynasties  of  the  Islamic  Golden  Age  is  that  they    (1)  Made  advances  in  mathematics  and  literature  (2)  Gained  wealth  by  obtaining  gold  from  the  Americas  (3)  Stressed  the  importance  of  dharma  and  karma  (4)  Controlled  territories  around  the  Mediterranean  seacoast        3  •  Cyrillic  alphabet  adopted  for  use  in  Russia.        •  Russians  accepted  the  teachings  of  the  Orthodox  Christian  Church.        •  Onion-­‐shaped  domes  dotted  the  skyline  of  Kievan  Russia.          Which  term  is  most  closely  associated  with  these  statements?    (1)  Ethnocentrism                  (3)  cultural  diffusion  (2)  Interdependence          (4)  colonialism        4  What  is  a  primary  characteristic  of  a  feudal  society?  

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 (1)  A  representative  government  (2)  Economic  equality  for  all  (3)  Protection  of  individual  rights  (4)  An  exchange  of  land  for  services      5  “.  .  .  (It)  brought  the  potato,  the  pineapple,  the  turkey,  dahlias,  sunflowers,  magnolias,  maize,  chillies  and  chocolate  across  the  Atlantic.  On  the  other  hand,  tens  of  millions  died  in  the  pandemics  of  the  16th  century,  victims  of  smallpox,  measles  and  the  other  diseases  brought  by  Europeans  (and  don’t  forget  that  the  African  slave  trade  was  begun  by  the  Europeans,  to  replace  the  work  force  they  had  decimated).”.  .  .  — Michael Wood, BBC History (Adapted) Which  historical  development  is  being  described  in  this  quotation?  (1)  Establishment  of  the  line  of  Demarcation  (2)  Creation  of  the  Hanseatic  League  (3)  Columbian  exchange  (4)  Glorious  Revolution  6  The  social  class  system  in  Latin  America  during  the  16th  and  17th  centuries  reflects  the    (1)  Dominance  of  Spanish-­‐born  nobility  (Peninsulares)  (2)  Emerging  equality  between  classes  (3)  Influence  of  mestizo  economic  power  (4)  Increasing  social  mobility  of  Native  American  Indians      7  •  The  Ming  emperor  banned  the  building  of  large  oceangoing  ships  in  1433.        •  The  Tokugawa  shogun  issued  the  Act  of  Seclusion  in  1636.        One  way  in  which  these  historical  occurrences  are  similar  is  that  both  led  to  increased        (1)  Social  mobility            (3)  cultural  diffusion      (2)  Globalization                (4)  isolation      8.  •  Spain  mines  silver  in  the  Americas.          •  The  Dutch  establish  a  colony  in  Southeast  Asia.          •  The  English  East  India  Company  controls  tea  plantations  in  India.          Which  policy  is  most  closely  associated  with  these  events?      (1)  Pacifism                        (3)  Nonalignment    (2)  Mercantilism        (4)  Containment      9  As  a  result  of  discrimination  during  the  19th  century,  where  were  many  Jews  in  Eastern  Europe  forced  to  live?    (1)  On  collective  farms                          (3)  In  urban  ghettos  (2)  In  fortified  villages                          (4)  In  industrial  areas              

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10  Which  form  of  government  is  best  characterized  by  one-­‐party  rule,  censorship,  and  the  use  of  terror  to  maintain  power?    (1)  Feudal  (2)  Limited  monarchy  (3)  Parliamentary  democracy  (4)  Totalitarian      11  The  development  of  the  concept  of  zero,  the  use  of  a  decimal  system,  and  the  Buddhist  cave  paintings  at  Ajanta  are  all  achievements  of  the    (1)  Inca  Empire  (2)  Gupta  Empire  (3)  Roman  Republic  (4)  Kingdom  of  Songhai                12  What  was  the  most  important  force  in  providing  unity  and  stability  throughout  Western  Europe  during  the  Middle  Ages?    (1)  Church                        (3)  inquisition  (2)  Nobility                    (4)  military        Base  your  answer  to  question  13  on  the  passage  below  and  on  your  knowledge  of  social  studies.  .  .  .  As  early  as  the  struggle  for  the  steppe  he  had  spread  the  claim  that  Heaven  had  destined  him  as  ruler;  members  of  Mongol  trading  caravans  spread  stories  intended  to  cause  panic  among  the  local  populace;  forged  letters  were  fed  to  Sultan  Muhammad  which  strengthened  his  mistrust  of  his  Turkic  units;  freedom  of  religion  was  proclaimed;  those  who  offered  no  resistance  were  promised  that  life  and  property  would  be  spared;  terrible  destruction  was  threatened  in  the  event  of  resistance;  bloody  examples  were  designed  to  spread  fear  and  reduce  the  populace’s  will  to  resist.  .  .  .     — Paul Ratchnevsky, Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, Blackwell Publishing 13  According  to  this  passage,  which  Mongol  practice  contributed  greatly  to  their  success?  (1)  Nomadic  lifestyle  (2)  Superior  horsemanship  (3)  Psychological  warfare  (4)  Religious  conversion        14  A  major  impact  of  the  Columbian  exchange  on  Western  Europe  was  the  introduction  of    (1)  Christianity  that  led  to  the  rise  of  the  Catholic  Church  (2)  New  food  crops  that  improved  the  European  diet  

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(3)  New  military  technology  that  weakened  local  rulers  (4)  Diseases  that  drastically  reduced  the  population  of  Europe      Base  your  answer  to  question  15  on  the  passage  below  and  on  your  knowledge  of  social  studies.  .  .  .  I  conclude,  therefore,  with  regard  to  being  feared  and  loved,  that  men  love  at  their  own  free  will,  but  fear  at  the  will  of  the  prince,  and  that  a  wise  prince  must  rely  on  what  is  in  his  power  and  not  on  what  is  in  the  power  of  others,  and  he  must  only  contrive  to  avoid  incurring  hatred,  as  has  been  explained.  .  .  .      15  This  passage  is  most  closely  associated  with  the  ideas  of    (1)  Pope  Urban  II                                (3)  John  Calvin  (2)  Niccolò  Machiavelli            (4)  Thomas  Malthus      16.  What  was  one  goal  of  mercantilism?  (1)  Removal  of  trade  barriers  (2)  Elimination  of  private  property  (3)  Establishment  of  subsistence  agriculture  (4)  Creation  of  a  favorable  balance  of  trade          17.  In  England,  which  circumstance  was  a  result  of  the  other  three?    (1)  Availability  of  labor  (2)  Abundance  of  coal  and  iron  (3)  Waterpower  from  many  rivers  (4)  Start  of  the  Industrial  Revolution      18  According  to  John  Locke,  the  chief  role  of  government  was  to  (1)  Protect  natural  rights  (2)  Fight  territorial  wars  (3)  Ensure  the  wealth  of  citizens  (4)  Redistribute  land      19  Porfirio  Díaz,  Francisco  “Pancho”  Villa,  and  Emiliano  Zapata  are  all  associated  with  the  Revolution  in    (1)  Haiti                                (3)  Bolivia  (2)  Mexico                      (4)  Nicaragua   20“‘We Blew It’: Nike Admits to Mistakes over Child Labor” “UN Envoy Makes Plea for War on Global Poverty” “International Literacy Decade Targets Women” Which  concern  do  these  21st-­‐century  headlines  address?    (1)  Higher  education  issues  (2)  Social  and  economic  issues  (3)  Cultural  literacy  

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(4)  Individual  responsibility      21Which  problem  faces  many  of  the  least  developed  nations  today?  (1)  Too  many  varieties  of  crops  are  being  grown.  (2)  An  excess  of  investment  capital  is  available.  (3)  High  rates  of  illiteracy  are  limiting  economic  development.  (4)  A  high-­‐calorie  diet  is  causing  obesity.        22What  was  a  direct  result  of  the  Opium  War  in  19th-­‐century  China?  (1)  Japan  gained  control  of  Hong  Kong.  (2)  Kublai  Khan  rose  to  power  in  China.  (3)  Chinese  ports  were  opened  for  trade  with  European  powers.  (4)  Jiang  Jieshi  (Chiang  Kai-­‐shek)  fled  to  Taiwan.        23  Base  your  answer  to  question  23  on  the  map  below  and  on  your  knowledge  of  social  studies  

                       Which  letter  identifies  the  nation  most  closely  associated  with  Mohandas  Gandhi?                                                              (1)  A          (3)  C                                                              (2)  B        (4)  D      24Which  cause-­‐and-­‐effect  relationship  is  accurate?    (1)  The  Russian  Revolution  led  to  an  absolute  monarchy.  (2)  Enlightenment  thoughts  led  to  manorialism.  (3)  The  Black  Plague  led  to  labor  shortages.  (4)  The  Commercial  Revolution  led  to  the  creation  of  traditional  economies.    

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         25One  contribution  of  ancient  Roman  culture  was  the  development  of  (1)  The  concept  of  zero  (2)  The  process  of  making  silk  (3)  A  republican  form  of  government  (4)  The  printing  press                              26Base  your  answer  to  question  26  on  the  chart  below  and  on  your  knowledge  of  social  studies    FOREIGN COINS OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL TIMES FOUND IN EAST AFRICAN CITY-STATES  

    Source: G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville, “East African Coin Finds and Their Historical Significance,” Journal of African History (adapted) Which  generalization  is  best  supported  by  the  data  from  this  chart?  

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(1)  Bantu  migrations  influenced  the  distribution  of  East  African  coins.  (2)  Chinese  coins  were  found  in  East  African  city-­‐states.  (3)  East  African  city-­‐states  traded  directly  with  Northern  Europe.  (4)  Romans  controlled  trade  with  East  Africa.     27“A Jewish State Is Created” “Six-Day War Results in Major Arab Losses” “Withdrawal Begins from West Bank” Which  situation  is  referred  to  in  these  headlines?  (1)  Persian  Gulf  War  (2)  Scramble  for  Africa  (3)  Conflict  between  Israelis  and  Palestinians  (4)  Collapse  of  the  Ottoman  Empire   28The  Neolithic  Revolution  is  considered  a  turning  point  in  history  because  it  (1)  Influenced  climatic  changes  (2)  Included  the  domestication  of  plants  and  animals  (3)  Encouraged  a  nomadic  lifestyle  (4)  Caused  a  decline  in  population    29The  encomienda  system  in  colonial  Latin  America  led  to  the  (1)  Use  of  forced  labor  (2)  Establishment  of  trade  unions  (3)  Increase  in  landownership  by  Native  Americans  (4)  Weakening  of  the  power  of  peninsulares      30The  journeys  of  Vasco  da  Gama,  Bartholomeu  Dias,  and  Christopher  Columbus  became  possible  in  the  late  1400s  because  of  the  (1)  Support  of  exploration  by  the  English  government  (2)  Trade  connections  established  by  Ibn  Battuta  (3)  Effects  of  the  Atlantic  slave  trade  (4)  Development  of  new  navigational  instruments  and  technology      31Which  statement  demonstrates  a  major  characteristic  of  mercantilism  in  colonial  Latin  America?  (1)  Colonies  developed  local  industries  to  compete  with  Spain.  (2)  Spanish  colonies  traded  freely  with  English  colonies.  (3)  Spain  instituted  democratic  governments  in  its  colonies.  (4)  Colonies  were  a  source  of  raw  materials  for  Spain.      32  Which  statement  about  railroad  systems  in  the  19th  and  early  20th  centuries  is  accurate?  (1)  Imperialists  rejected  the  use  of  railroads  in  their  colonies.  (2)  European  governments  opposed  the  development  of  railroads.  (3)  Railroads  helped  promote  the  factory  system  and  urbanization.  (4)  Railroads  made  transportation  of  goods  less  efficient.      33  Simón  Bolívar,  José  de  San  Martin,  and  Toussaint  l’Ouverture  are  best  known  as  

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(1)  Scientists  who  supported  the  heliocentric  theory  (2)  Leaders  of  Latin  American  independence  movements  (3)  Early  Spanish  explorers  of  the  New  World  (4)  Communist  leaders  of  the  19th  century            Base  your  answer  to  question  34  on  the  cartoon  below  and  on  your  knowledge  of  social  studies.    

                                                                   Source: Mike Thompson, Detroit Free Press for USA Today, May 28, 2002    34  What  is  the  main  idea  of  this  2002  cartoon?  (1)  The  technology  of  the  Cold  War  now  threatens  peace  in  Asia.  (2)  The  risk  of  nuclear  conflict  has  been  eliminated.  (3)  Nuclear  power  presents  a  possible  solution  to  energy  shortages  in  southern  Asia.  (4)  Mediation  has  lessened  tensions  between  India  and  Pakistan.        35Which  action  is  most  closely  associated  with  polytheism?  (1)  Praying  in  a  synagogue  (2)  Accepting  the  Eightfold  Path  (3)  Worshipping  many  gods  (4)  Reading  the  Koran      36  The  journeys  of  Vasco  da  Gama,  Bartholomeu  Dias,  and  Christopher  Columbus  became  possible  in  the  late  1400s  because  of  the  (1)  Support  of  exploration  by  the  English  government  (2)  Trade  connections  established  by  Ibn  Battuta  (3)  Effects  of  the  Atlantic  slave  trade  (4)  Development  of  new  navigational  instruments  and  technology      

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37  Which  statement  demonstrates  a  major  characteristic  of  mercantilism  in  colonial  Latin  America?  (1)  Colonies  developed  local  industries  to  compete  with  Spain.  (2)  Spanish  colonies  traded  freely  with  English  colonies.  (3)  Spain  instituted  democratic  governments  in  its  colonies.  (4)  Colonies  were  a  source  of  raw  materials  for  Spain.          38  The  Gupta  Empire  was  best  known  for  its  (1)  Advances  in  mathematics  and  medicine  (2)  Efforts  to  resist  European  imperialism  (3)  Development  of  the  barter  system  (4)  Construction  of  Angkor  Wat      39  A  direct  result  of  the  Neolithic  Revolution  is  that  people  (1)  Began  living  in  permanent  settlements  (2)  Developed  a  nomadic  way  of  life  (3)  Depended  on  hunting  and  gathering  (4)  Used  crop  rotation  to  increase  agricultural  output      40  What  was  a  significant  effect  of  the  Columbian  exchange?  (1)  The  Aztec  conquered  a  vast  empire.  (2)  Potatoes  were  introduced  into  the  diet  of  some  Europeans.  (3)  Prince  Henry  the  Navigator  established  a  school  for  sailors.  (4)  China  closed  its  borders  to  foreigners.                                                      

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             DOCUMENT-­‐BASED  QUESTION  This  question  is  based  on  the  accompanying  documents.  The  question  is  designed  to  test  your  ability  to  work  with  historical  documents.  Some  of  these  documents  have  been  edited  for  the  purposes  of  this  question.  As  you  analyze  the  documents,  take  into  account  the  source  of  each  document  and  any  point  of  view  that  may  be  presented  in  the  document.  Historical  Context:    Throughout  history,  the  usage  and  control  of  waterways  such  as  rivers,  canals,  straits,  and  seas  have  had  economic  and  political  effects  on  many  societies.    Task:  Using  the  information  from  the  documents  and  your  knowledge  of  global  history,  answer  the  questions  that  follow  each  document  in  Part  A.  Your  answers  to  the  questions  will  help  you  write  the  Part  B  essay  in  which  you  will  be  asked  to  

     In  developing  your  answers  to  Part  II,  be  sure  to  keep  this  general  definition  in  mind:  discuss  means  “to  make  observations  about  something  using  facts,  reasoning,  and  argument;  to  present  in  some  detail”                                                      

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                 Part  A  Short-­‐Answer  Questions  Directions:  Analyze  the  documents  and  answer  the  short-­‐answer  questions  that  follow  each  document  in  the  space  provided.      Document  1                                                                                                        Hymn  to  the  Nile                                                                                                              ca.  2100  B.C    

                                                         Source: Oliver J. Thatcher, ed., The Library of Original Sources, University Research Extension Co. (adapted)      1  Based  on  this  poem,  identify  two  ways  the  Nile  River  influenced  the  economic  development  of  Egypt.  [2]    

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 Document  2  

2  Based  on  this  graphic  organizer,  identify  two  river  systems  in  Asia,  and  for  each,  state  one  effect  of  that  river  system  on  society.  [2]    

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                           Document  3  

  Source: Les Rowntree et al., Diversity Amid Globalization, Prentice Hall, 2003 (adapted)    3  According  to  the  authors  of  Diversity  Amid  Globalization,  what  is  one  way  that  water  resource  issues  have  increased  tension  between  countries?  [1]      

         

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             Document  4    

   

                                       

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