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GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 15 February, 2017 THE ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Prof. Len Grigoriev and Dr. Tatiana Mitrova THE ANALYTICAL CENTER FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

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Page 1: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016

15 February, 2017

THE ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE RUSSIAN

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Prof. Len Grigoriev and Dr. Tatiana Mitrova

THE ANALYTICAL CENTER FOR THE GOVERNMENT

OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Page 2: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

Three scenarios cover wide range of uncertainties

Favorable(high economy, low risks, technology and capital transfer) Probable (BAU) Critical (economic slowdown, many local conflicts, increasing economic

and technological gap between the countries)

2

Favorable Probable CriticalGlobal population 9, 2 bln. by 2004Global GDP AAGR 3,4% 2,8% 2,1%Geopolitical risks No conflicts Few local conflicts Many local conflicts

State energy policies New plans and methods. Partial implementation of the existing plans.

Current plans are not implemented.

Global CO2 quotas trade

Global trade is emerging No global market, but regional trade is developing successfully.

No development

New technologies No technological revolutions. Several technological breakthroughs, but only for the technologies that are being tested currently.

Technological transfer Unlimited Limited No transfer, new technologies develop only in OECD and in China

Scenario Matrix

Page 3: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

Fossil fuels are still dominating the fuel mix, though it is becoming more diversified: gas and RES are demonstrating the highest growth 3

Primary energy demand by fuel (in 2015 and increase by 2040),

Probable Scenario

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

Structure of primary energy demand by fuel in 2015 and in 2040, Probable Scenario

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

Oil Gas Coal Nuclear Hydro Bioenergy Other RES

mtoe

2040

2015

31%

22%28%

5%2% 10%

1%

27%

24%25%

6%

3%

11%4%

Oil

Gas

Coal

Nuclear

Hydro

Bioenergy

Other renewables

2040

Page 4: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

ERIRAS-AC Outlook is among the lowest demand projections 4

Primary energy demand scenarios comparison

Sources: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC, WEO-2016, IEO-2016, BP, ExxonMobil, OPEC

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000ER

IRAS

-AC

(Pro

bable

) 201

6

ERIR

AS-A

C (C

ritica

l) 20

16

ERIR

AS-A

C (F

avor

able)

2016

OPEC

2016

BP 20

17

IEA 20

16 N

P

IEA 20

16 C

P

EIA D

OE 20

16 R

efer

ence

case

ERIR

AS-A

C (P

roba

ble) 2

016

ERIR

AS-A

C (C

ritica

l) 20

16

ERIR

AS-A

C (F

avor

able)

2016

OPEC

2016

IEA 20

16 N

P

IEA 20

16 C

P

EIA D

OE 20

16 R

efer

ence

case

Exxo

nMob

il 201

6

2014 2030 2040

RES

Nuclear

Coal

Gas

Oil

mtoe

Page 5: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

Increasing electrification and electricity demand in all regions and in all scenarios 5

Electricity demand outlook for three scenarios

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2040 2040

2010 2015 Probable Scenario CriticalScenario

FavorableScenario

TW·h

Africa

Middle East

Non-OECD Asia

OECD Asia

CIS

Europe

South and CentralAmericaNorth America

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

Page 6: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

Huge regional differences in the electricity generation fuel mix will increase 6

Electricity generation by region and by fuel in 2015 and in 2040, Probable Scenario

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

2015 2040 2015 2040 2015 2040 2015 2040 2015 2040 2015 2040 2015 2040 2015 2040

Non-OECD Asia North America Europe OECD Asia South and CentralAmerica

Middle East CIS Africa

TW·h

Oil Gas Coal Nuclear Hydro RES

Page 7: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

In all scenarios global demand for liquids is increasing, driven by non-OECD countries, but the growth is very slow

Liquid fuel demand by region for three scenarios

7

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2040 2040

Probable Scenario CriticalScenario

FavorableScenario

CIS

Africa

OECD Asia

Middle East

South and CentralAmerica

Europe

North America

Non-OECD Asia

m toe

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Мировой спрос на жидкие топлива (нефтепродукты, биотоплива, жидкие топлива, произведенные из угля (CTL) и газа (GTL)) продолжит расширяться. Однако cреднегодовые темпы роста спроса составят в прогнозном периоде до 2040 г. только 0,7 % против 1,1 % за период с 1990 по 2015 г. В абсолютном выражении спрос на жидкие топлива в вероятном сценарии вырастет на 12 % с 2013 г. (0,6 млрд т н. э.) и к 2040 г. составит чуть менее 4,9 млрд т н. э. В Африке, несмотря на наличие объективных, в первую очередь — демографических драйверов для формирования значительных объемов спроса на жидкие топлива, рост потребления будет ограничиваться недоступностью энергоносителей для значительного числа экономически необеспеченного населения материка.
Page 8: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

Peak Chinese liquids demand Liquids demand growth in non-OECD Asia

Main liquids demand growth in non-OECD will be located not in China,but in India and in the other non-OECD Asia 8

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

2026

2028

2030

2032

2034

2036

2038

2040

Critical Scenario Probable Scenario Favorable Scenario

m toe

0 %

1 %

2 %

3 %

4 %

5 %

6 %

1990

-201

5

Criti

cal S

cena

rio

Prob

able

Scen

ario

Favo

rable

Sce

nario

1990

-201

5

Criti

cal S

cena

rio

Prob

able

Scen

ario

Favo

rable

Sce

nario

1990

-201

5

Criti

cal S

cena

rio

Prob

able

Scen

ario

Favo

rable

Sce

nario

China Other non-OECD Asia India

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Внедрение передовых стандартов топливной эффективности для новых продаваемых на китайском рынке автомобилей, государственная поддержка альтернативных видов топлива, а также структурные изменения в экономике страны (рост вклада в ВВП ненефтеемких секторов) позволят сдержать темпы роста спроса на жидкие топлива (в первую очередь на нефтепродукты) в период до 2025–2030 г., а затем и вовсе обеспечить «пик спроса» на жидкие топлива в стране Подробнее о перспективах спроса на нефтепродукты в Китае и драйверы, его замедляющие. На долю стран Азии не-ОЭСР к концу прогнозного периода придется до одной трети от общемирового спроса на жидкие виды топлива. Важно подчеркнуть, что ключевой прирост спроса на жидкие топлива в этом регионе теперь ожидается не за счет рынка Китая, обеспечивавшего основной прирост спроса последние 20 лет, а за счет Индии, где среднегодовые темпы роста спроса хоть и снизятся от ретроспективных значений, однако останутся весьма высокими в прогнозном периоде
Page 9: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

International fossil fuel trade is expanding mainly in Asia 9

International fossil fuel trade

Oil Gas Coal

Netto-exporting region Netto-importing region

North AmericaEurope

Africa

Middle East

CIS

Asia Pacific

South and Central America

-300-150

0150

3002015 2040

-250

0

250

2015 2040

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

02015 2040

0

150

300

450

600

2015 2040

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

02015 2040

0

300

600

900

1200

1500

2015 2040

0

300

600

2015 2040

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

Page 10: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

The new conjuncture of the external energy markets does not allow Russia to increase energy exports by more than 10% 10

Total Russian energy export in 1991-2040

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

m toe

Probable Scenario

Favorable Scenario

Critical Scebario

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

Page 11: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

Russian oil output will decline in all scenarios post 2020 11

Russian oil output outlook

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

Reserves growth

Greenfields

Brownfields

Condensate

Critical Scenario

Favorable Scenario

mln tonnes

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

Page 12: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

Russian oil exports are driven by the Asian expansion 12

Russian oil exports by destination

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2040 2040

Probable Scenario Crit. Sc. Favor.Sc.

East West CIS

mln tonnes

Russian petroleum product exports by destination

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2040 2040

Probable Scenario Crit. Sc. Favor.Sc.

CIS West East

mln tonnes

Source: Global and Russian Energy Outlook-2016, ERI RAS-AC

Page 13: GLOBAL AND RUSSIAN ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 · global and russian energy outlook 2016. 15 february, 201. 7. the energy research institute . of the russian . academy of sciences . prof

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Global and Russian Energy Outlook 2016http://www.eriras.ru/files/forecast_2016.pdf