giáo trình cơ học kết cấu i

8/12/2019 Giáo trình Cơ học kết cấu I

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P R)* /1&b/; +:)'/ +&D*/; 01Fk/;@92 T5?[H O3E 6789 Kb49 Q.S:P R)* /1&b/; +:)'/ +&D*/; 01Fk/;@M2 &5?[@ Aa< 6<85 9<=9 W5?[H O3E O<_ ]^_: `&' 2$-CB 09)@112 &;H>U OJ> U5<R>:,2 lP>; >U;m<: A13/; +D/ ;$)4/ %)* 1-' ;"8B B"#0 01)/1 ;)b?

2135( /".$ >D5$ 09)5$ +7.0 ,F_/; ()5( %$-/ 2-.0 0&D/; +&D/; ,) %$-/ 2-.0 %:)'$B"#0 0)': 01)*/1 1-' jjV@

02 Z<=9 OP>; 9<=9 A;; C;DE> C;<R> 6789: a"8B ,) 01)*/1 6178/>)* +&D#( K)5( +</1 /1& 09&D*/; 1D#6 =78B +D/ ;$)4/@

02 Z<=9 OP>; ]345 6789:`&D/; 0&' 09&D*/; 1D#6 =78B +D/ ;$)4/@F2 &5?[@ Aa< 6<85 9<=9 W5?[H O3E >345 67892 U+)b 09H/1 ,)*?X ! "#$% &%'

!350 213/; (:5 0Z/1 (17.0O 0"C/; B"BQ/ /;:)'$ %&'( >)* /"#$ %&'( 0)'$ ()5( +783 01)/1 E3?03' >)*: /350 213/; ,F_/; 21"/; U(7/ ,F_/; B"BQ/ /350X@ `1&D*/; J&4 =3'/; 0Z/1 (17.0 /)*? +-C 2$-CB 09) J&' (7/ ,F_/; B"BQ/ /350 (1: 2-.0 E3)4 0Z/1 0:)5/@

`9&D*/; 1D#6 +F'( ,$-'0O B"#0 /350 (:5 1)$ +783 01)/1 E3?03' >)* 21"/; (1<3 B"BQ/ /;:)'$ %&'(I B"BQ/ /"#$ %&'( 0)'$ 1)$+783 01)/1 +:5 ,F_/; /1)3 >-8 ;$)5 09< >)* (3*/; %)*B (F/; 01D5 ,-/ 09:/; 1)? ,-/ /;:)*$@

$"#$ ab ]8. a3 ̂?(8'2 %`' 2+"9' ! 01 2$3 ,' 0QR +5%+ SCDT$ 6A= 8ABC ?)3+ +$>5 2<=L +#M 9ND8 #O8# HI,.5

,2 Z<=9 OP>; 9<=9 A;; C;DE> C;<R>6789:{ } D A A V H V ,,

P Sc g ] Þ V i g ]@P SLf g ] Þ o@G i P o@E@n P q@m g ]

Þ o@G i P o@n@n P q@N g ]@Þ G i g ~Iz U\ ]X

P SL i g ]Þ Po@Gd l o@E@n P n@m g ]Þ Po@Gd l o@n@n P n@N g ]@Þ G

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Û P E@o P m l G i l Gd g ] Û Pn@o P N l ~Iz l nIz g ] U+35/;X

02 Z<=9 OP>; >345 6789 A<85 9<=9 A5?LA K5?8> OX89 Aa7>U:`)'$ iO L i g ][ T i g PV i g ][ ! i g PG i g P~Iz@

`)'$ jO Lj g ][Tj g Pm g PN[ !j g ]@`)'$ MO LMi g PN@V i g ][ LMj g Pn@m g Pq[ LMd g Pn@m PN@V i g Pq[

TMi g PV i g ][ TMj g Pm g PN[ TMd g Pm l G i g PN l ~Iz g zIz@ !Mi g PG i g P~Iz[ !Mj g ][ !Md g PV i g ]@

A$-CB 09) J&' (7/ ,F_/; B"BQ/ /350 M UV@WN,X@`)'$ dO Ld g ]I Td g PGd g PnIz[ !d g ]@F2 p^_ 9<=9 W5?[H O3E >345 6789 9H3L5 9HB>U:

<2 T5?[H O3E @3@^> Q`S:

P `9-/ +:)'/ Md (:5 E 617/ ,". +-83 /-/ (:5 03/;+"# 09Q:O

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P R)* /1&b/; +:)'/ +&D*/; 01Fk/;@M2 &5?[@ Aa< 6<85 9<=9 W5?[H O3E O<_ ]^_: `&' 2$-CB 09)@

! 01 2$3 -'0QR +5%+ SCDT$ 6A= 8ABC ?)3+ +$>5 2<=L +#M 9ND8 #O8# HI,/5I

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P Sc g ]Þ Vj g PmÞ Vj g Pn U^ ]X@

P SLf g ] Þ P~@GM l o@m l

l o@E@n l úûùêë

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Ldj g Po@Vj g Po@UPnX g ~@Ldx g o@G i P o@E@n P o@Vj g o@NIo P o@WIn@n P o@UPnX g Wn

p A$-CB 09) (7/ ,F_/; B"BQ/ /350 dO U0&' 2$-CB 09)XTdi g G i P o@E g NIo P o@WIn g PWIoTdj g PVj g PUPnX g n[ Tdx g G i P o@E g PWIo@

!di g Pm g Pn[ !dj g ][ !dx g Pm P Vj g ]@`)'$ xO Lxd g ][ LxM g ][ Txd g PGM g PNI~[ TxM g ]@

!xd g ][ !xM g PGM g PNI~@F2 p^_ 9<=9 W5?[H O3E >345 6789 9H3L5 9HB>U:<2 T5?[H O3E @3@^> Q`S:P `9-/ +:)'/ id (:5 E 617/ ,". +-83 /-/ (:5

03/; +"# 09Q:O

4,28

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! 01 2$3 .'0QR +5%+ SCDT$ 6A= 8ABC ?)3+ +$>5 2<=L +#M 9ND8 #O8# HI,X5

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Û PWINoq@o P n l nI•nn l oIoqW g ] U+35/;X

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M2 &5?[@ Aa< 6<85 9<=9 W5?[H O3E O<_ ]^_: `&' 2$-CB 09)@

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