getting started with ubuntu 13.04 shn final

1 3 4 ? 6 9 9

1 Installation- 11 11 14 16 27

2 31 31 -Unity 32 Launcher 37 - The Dash 39 - Workspace 43 45 49 Files 50 58 59 Accessibility 63 Session options 65 Getting help 67

3 Ubuntu 70 70 77 - Browsing the web 94

Emial Email 117 - Instant Messaging 128 140 148 151 CDs DVDs 161 168

4 - Hardware 190 190 190 - Display 190 printer 195 - Sound 199 202 203 205 5 210 210 Ubuntu Software Center 212 220 227 - updates and upgrades 229

6 232 232 terminal 232 236 240 240 241 243 249

250 Windows Programs 252 7 264 264 264 277

8 280 Ubuntu ? 280 Open source 280 Distribution families 282 283 287 292 294

A License 296 Creative Common Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Legal Code 296 Creative Common Notic 304

Glossary 306

1 ( ) command line Security Screenshots Canonical long-term support (LTS) Ubuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail) Canonical 12.04 (Precise Pangolin) (LTS) long-term support 12.04 (April 2017) Guide http://www.ubuntu-manual.org

Code Name

Code Name

2 13.04 13.04 Information Ubuntu Desktop Guide

Dash help. desktop menu bar Help Ubuntu Help. https://help.ubuntu.com, Ubuntu 13.04 Ubuntu Desktop Help

https://help.ubuntu.com Ubuntu Ubuntu Forums (http://ubuntuforums.org) Ask Ubuntu (http://askubuntu.com)

()

Information

Ubuntus online

System Documen-tation

GETTING STARTED WITH UBUNTU 13.04

3

Ubuntu Bantu Ubuntu Operat-ing System

Ubuntu

PROLOGUE

Ca-nonical free software community Open Source

4

Mark Shuttleworth 2004 Canonical Shuttleworth Linux Open Source Shuttleworth Free ( Free 8) Shuttleworth Debian Ubun-tu Installation CDs Ubuntu Linux Distribution Project Hardware Shuttleworth Ubuntu desktop operating system Free

Canonical

tech-nical supoort

operating system

http://www.canoni-cal.com

Debian Linux

Operating System

http://www.debian.org/.


Information

Ubuntu Server

Edition

http://

www.ubuntu.com/business/serv-er/overview.

5 2% () registeration percentage

Linux ?

Linux Linux Unix Unix Operating System Linux Ap-plication Server ( YouTube Google) Linux Unix Linux Kernel Ubuntu operating sys-tem Linux Kernel operating system memory processor application Linux Operating Sys-tem Linux

PROLOGUE

graphic

desktop enviroment

command

line command line

(6)

(2) The Ubuntu Desktop

GNOME

desktop envirot-ment

6 micro-computers cell phones super-computers Unix command line-base Graphical User In-terface (GUI) 1973 ( Apple Mac OS Microsoft Windows 1.0 1985). GUIs GUI graphic user interface Ubuntu Linux distributions

Linux dis-tributions

(8)

?

operating system Microsoft Windows Mac os x Mac os x Mac os x Ubuntu Unix Unity shell (default)


7 2 The Ubuntu Desktop Unity shell

.. Fo-rum Internet Relay Chat (IRC) (7) Trou-bleshooting

Microsoft Windows Mac OS X

PROLOGUE

8 (Adobe Creative Suit) dual-booting ( OS ) Windows programs Wine Wine http://www.winehq.org

Commercial games Windows Microsoft Mac OS X Apple Linux Ubuntu Software Center

dual-booting

(

)

(1)

Installtion

Ubuntu

Software Center

(5)

Software Management


9

project

Website http://www.ubuntu-manual.org/ Reader feedback: [email protected] IRC: #ubuntu-manual on irc.freenode.net Bug Reports: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-manual/+filebug Mailing list: [email protected]

project open-source, quality

PROLOGUE

10

Authors and editors Programmers (Python or TEX) User interface designers Icon and title page designers Event organizers and ideas people Testers Web designers and developers Translators and screenshotters Bug reporters and triagers

http://ubuntu-manual.org/getinvolved


11

1. Installation -

Ubuntu Installation Image DVD USB Option

-

Live DVD

1 GHz x 86 processor - Pentium 4 1 GB of System memory (RAM) 5 GB of disk space ( 15 GB) Video resolution 1024 x 768 Audio ( )

(Downloading Ubuntu)

Ubuntu DVD Image http://www.ubuntu.com/down-load

( Dell and

System 76)

(2) The Ubuntu Desktop

12

DVD USB Stick

DVD USB

Stick

DVD USB Stick 32 bits 64 bits (32- bits ) Start download.

32-bit 64-bit

- 32-bit 64-bit 64-bit 32-bit 64-bit memory 64-bit

Processor 64-bit 64-bit net-book processor 32-bit

32-bit 64-bit

proces-sor

Desktop

64-bit

processor


13INSTALLATION

Processor 64-bit 64-bit Option Start download

torrent

Download Server Upgrade torrents torrent file torrent Alternative down-loads BitTorrent download torrent

Torrents

File informa-tiong exten-sion .torrent

Program uTor-rent, Deluge Transmis-sion Program

file

file

bootable USD drive

USB Stick boot USB mem-ory stick Scroll Burn your DVD or create a USB drive DVD or USB stick OS USB derive Show me how. USB Stick USB memory stick. Live DVD USB memory stick

14 GETTING STARTED WITH UBUNTU 13.04

DVD Ubuntu USB Stick Information DVD Hard drive Ubuntu DVD Memory Hard drive Ubuntu DVD/USB DVD/USB Stick DVD Ubuntu DVD drive USB drive restart DVD/USB Stick Welcome screen (mouse) (language) Try Ubuntu Ubuntu DVD/USB drive (default desktop) 2: The Ubuntu Desktop

15INSTALLATION

(Settings) Stick

restart Restart DVD Enter DVD

mouse

Install Ubuntu

13.04

Live DVD

Ubuntu

1.1 - Welcome

16

Hard drive 5GB 15 GB Software DVD DVD DVD Install Ubuntu Download updates while installing ( Connection ) Install this third-party software Fluendo MP3 codec Software wireless hardware

release

notes Link

ver-sion (

)


17INSTALLATION

Preparing to install Ubuntu hard disk ( Laptop ) Continue

wireless network ( )1. Connect to this network

2.

/ network adapt-er

third-party soft-ware

1.2 -

18

3. Password field network WEP WPA Key

4. Continue

1.3 - Wireless

partitioning Partitioning hard drive partition

upgrade op-tion


19INSTALLATION

13.04

Windows Mac Install alongside other operat-ing system

dual booting

Dual booting

20

1.4 -

13.04

System-wide settings


21INSTALLATION

Microsoft Windows hard drive

formatting partitoin

formatting

Continue

Something else Install Now -user - passwords - Keyboard Settings - default time zone

Information

par-titioning

https://help.ubuntu.com/commu-nity/HowtoPatition.

22

?

1.5 :

(mouse) Continue


23INSTALLATION

Detect Keyboard Layout Continue

?

configured Menu Bar

1.6:

24

Chapter 2: The Ubuntu Desktop

-

- username - password - log in

1.7:

Your Name terminals networks Home


25INSTALLATION

Folder first name pass-word password symbol

- Login Options

home folder

26

- automatically password

-

default


27INSTALLATION

option encryption home folder hard drive

hard drive slideshow app Chatpter 3: Working with Ubuntu

automatically

login

28

1.8:

Restart Now DVD DVD Enter

( )

1.9:


29INSTALLATION

- Login Screen

enter

1.10:

30

login screen volume intensity /


31

2

Mi-crosoft Windows Mac OS X graphical user interface (GUI) application menus GUI

2.1:

13.04

32

-Unity

GUI desktop environment ( )

Linux distributions - Unity -Default desktop enviroment - Unity - desktop background - menu bar Launcher

Chapter 8:

Learning More


33THE UBUNTU DESKTOP

13.04 Ambiance ( )

- The Menu Bar

menu bar 13.04 indicator area hardware

( ) keyboard layout

-

Getting online

34

( ) social applications Ubuntu One personal cloud

( ) network connection wireless network

( )

( ) ( )



menuing system (File, Edit, View, ) application menu menu bar menu bar Apple OSX

2.2:

36

2.3:

Dash



Dash Files file manager, LibreOf-fice, Firefox, the workspace switcher

workspace

Trash

: Super + S

Super Key

Windows key (Win

Key) Ctrl

key Alt key ()

Super key

Shortcut

Super key

Launcher

38

Dash The Dash

2.4:

Firefox

Firefox

Firefox

Dash

Lock to Launcher

Unlock from Launcher



(The Dash)

Dash Windows Start menu the Start Screen Windows 8 Mac Launchpad dock GNOME Linux GNOME2 menu Dash search bar lenses Lens ( ), Lens ( ), Lens ( ), Lens ( ), Lens ( ) Lens ( )

Dash

(

Bookmark

(Twitter, Google Docs

)

Lens

Lenses

https://wiki.ubuntu.

com/Unity.

Lenses

Lenses

40

Lenses

Dash

Dash

lens

Dash Lenses

Dash

Dash

2.5:



( ) result Dash Lens (filter result) (.odt, .pdf, .doc, .txt, .etc) Size

Software Center Lens Dash

Software Center

Software man-agement

Chapter 5: Software Manage-ment

42

" " " " " " () Search Bar Dash keybword music Dash

Chap-ter 3: Working with Ubuntu

Dash Online (Amazon.com) Dash System Setting Privacy section



2.6:

Lens

System Set-tings Privacy Search Result "In-clude online search results" Off

- Workspace

(Workspaces)

44

office suit web browser 13.04 activate System Indicator System Setting Apparance Behavior Enable workspaces Launcher workspaces switcher

activated

2.7:



- Managing Windows

( web browser text editor Chapter 3: Working with Ubuntu - ) Microsoft Windows Mac OS X Title bar close window, mini-mize window, maximize window right-click title bar

46

Close ( ) minimize ( ) maximize ( ) menu menu bar

2.8:



( ) Size

Alt key

1. 2. Alt+Tab Alt key Tap Alt key 3.

Ctrl+Super+D

48

double click

maximized maximized

Move to Workspace Left -

Move to Workspace Right -

Move to Workspace Down -

Move to Another Workspace -

Move to Workspace

Dwon



Web browser instant mes-sage Always On Top Always on Visible Work-space

Dash file man-ager

home folder

Launcher

50

Dash file manager ( Documents, Music, Downloads)

Home folder login name user account person-al folder Dasktop ( ) Documents, Down-loads, Music, Picture, Public, Templates Videos

Files

Windows Exploree Windows Finder Mac OS X

file manager

Nautilus



13.04 Files file manager

Home folder Dash double-click Files file manager window features

menu bar browse remove book-marks Help document, server quit Enter Location Locations Location

52

Search ( ) View items as a grid View items as a list View options ( ) Location op-tions ( ) Search icon menu toolbar browsers Previous loca-tion Next location

Shortcut Bookmark

/

View options



2.9:

- Navigating Files

path bar

Directory

?

? Directory

54

Database Option Open With Open With

New Folder popup menu ( Desktop ) Default title ("Untitled Folder") ( "") Ctrl+Shift+N



(.) (". ") (.)

View

options Show Hidden Files

Ctrl+H

(.)

(copy) Copy popup menu Copy Edit menu ( ) Select ( ) "click-drag"

Keyboard shortcuts

Ctrl+X, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V

56

Ctrl Key / / Paste / Copy Cut command Edit Cut Edit Paste Copy

"Cut" "Copy"

"Paste"

Paste

Alt Key


57

- Option ( Panes) File New Window Ctrl+N -Tab File New Tab Ctrl+T / File Folder Dragging Way

mouse cursor

plus sign(+)

Copy

small arrow

THE UBUNTU DESKTOP

58

Files file manager

Dash

Dash Search bar Applications Files & Folders lenses (Drop down menu) (Search bar) Application Application Files & Folders Last modified Type (Size)

Ctrl+F

Find


59

Files file manager

Ctrl+F

De-fault Ubunt theme ( ) Unity Session Indicator System Settings The Dash, desktop appearance, themes, wall-paper, accessibility configuration settings System settings Session options

THE UBUNTU DESKTOP

60

2.10:

(System Settings)

2.11:

(Theme)

Look Ap-pearance

Appearance

Look

Look


61

(Windows theme) Appearance Appearance (Right Click) (Desktop background) Change Desktop Background Seesion Indicator System Settings Appar-ence Look

(Theme) "Appearance" (background wallpaper and theme) Theme Control Windows, but-tons Scroll bars, panels, icons Am-biance theme (Default theme) theme

Desktop background Background Wallpaper, Pictures Folder Colors and Gradients Wallpaper

THE UBUNTU DESKTOP

62

+ Double click Pictures Folder Colors and Gradients Solid Color Solid Color () Vertical Gradient and Horizontal Gra-dient

(Launcher icon size) Look (Slider) (icon size) Launcher 32 64 Pixels



The Behavior tab ()

Behavior tab

Auto-hide the Launcher Auto-hide the Launcher show the Launcher Launcher Pointer

Enable workspaces ( ) Workspae Option Workspace

Add show desktop icon to the launcher - (desktop icon) Launcher

Accessibity

Ubuntu Tools Physical Lim-itation Dash "Universal Access"

64

Seesion Indicator System Settings Uni-versal Access Seeing tab

Size

(Contrast of the interface) Zoom

(Screen reader) Theme

Contrast

Hearing tab

(activate) "Visual Alerts"

Settings Keyboard

Mouse

Orca screen reader

Orca () Orca Orca Dash Orca Result Orca "Screen Reader" Universal Access Screen Reader Orca Activate Op-tions


65

Logout (Orca ) Orca

Session options

Session Indicator Log out, suspend, restart Shutdown Session Indicator

Logging out Logging out Login screen

Save

2.12: Universal Access

THE UBUNTU DESKTOP

66

Switching between users Logout Ctrl+Alt+ Del

Suspend

Suspend mode Applications Internal Memory Sus-pend Suspend Inter-nal memory Internal memory

Rebooting

Shut Down "Sessiion Indicator" Restart


67

Shut down

Shut Down "Session Indicator" Shutdown

Other options

Session Indication Start Screensaver Password

Ctrl+Alt+L

Screen

Screen

Getting help

General Help

Operating System Ubuntu Ubuntu Desktop Guide Dash Help F1 Ubuntu Help Help menu Menu bar

Applications

Help

section

Help menu

Application Win-dow

THE UBUNTU DESKTOP

68

Heads-Up Display Help

2.13: HUD (heads-up dis-play)

HUD (heads-up display) Keyboard- friendly utility Commands, Features Preferences Application Activate HUD Alt rhythmbox HUD rhythmbox rythmbox ac-tivate Command Enter HUD Applications WINE HUD Applications Libre Office Gimp

WINE

Wine Is Not an Emulator

ap-plications Windows

Ubuntu

WINE

Software

Windows

Ubuntu

Online Help

Ubuntu Desktop Guide Ubuntu Com-munity Ubuntu Forums (http://ubuntuforums.


69

org). Ubuntu account Fourm Ubuntu Wiki (http://wiki.ubuntu.com)

2.14:

THE UBUNTU DESKTOP

70

3 Ubuntu

All the applications you need ( )

Windows Mac Platform Ubuntu Software Program Program Linux Software Free and open-source applications Program Ubuntu Applications Software Center (*) Official Websites

Ubuntu Software

Center

Office Suites

Windows: Microsoft Office, LibreOffice

Mac OS X: iWork, Microsoft Office, LibreOffice

Linux: LibreOffice, KOffice, GNOME Office, Kexi (database ap-plication)


71WORKING WITH UBUNTU

Office Suites LibreOffice (formely OpenOffice) ...

Writer -

Calc -

Impress - Presentation

Draw - Program

Base - Database

Math - equation

LibreOffice

Base

Ubuntu Software Center

Email Applications

Windows: Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird

Mac OS X: Mail.app, Microsoft Outlook, Mozilla Thunderbird

Linux: Mozilla Thunderbird, Evolution, Kmail

Office suites Email application

Mozilla Thunderbird Thunderbird

Windows Thunderbird

email application Defualt Ubuntu

Evolution Microsoft Out-look

72

Web Browsers

Windows: Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Op-era Chromium, Google Chrome

Mac OS X: Safari, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Chromium, Google Chrome

Linux: Mozilla Firefox, Opera*, Chromium, Google Chrome*, Epiphany


Opera

http://www.opera.com/browser/

download/

Google Chrome

https://www.google.com/chrome

PDF Readers ( PDF)

Windows: Adobe Reader Mac OS X: Adobe Reader Linux: Evince, Adobe Reader, Okular

Evince Default PDF reader Evince Adobe Reader Ubuntu

Firefox Google Chrome

PDF file

Multimedia Players ()

Windows: Windows Media Player, VLC Mac OS X: Quicktime, VLC Linux Totem, VLC, MPlayer, Kaffeine


73

Multimedia Ubuntu player Ubuntu VLC Mplayer Totem default media player Ubuntu

Music Players and Podcatchers (

)

Windows: Window s Media Player, iTunes, Winamp Mac OS X: iTunes Linux: Rhythmbox, Banshee, Amarok, Audiacity, Miro

Rhythm-box ( ) Amarok Podcasts Audacity Winamp Miro

CD/DVD Burning ()

Windows: Nero Burning ROM, InfraRecorder Mac OS X: Burn, Toast Titanium Linux: Brasero, K3b, Gnome-baker

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

74

Ubuntu CD/ DVD Software Gnome-baker, Brasero Burner K3b Burner Open Source

Photo Management ()

Windows: Microsoft Office Picture Manager, Picasa Mac OS X: Aperture, Picasa Linux: Shotwell, gThumb, Gwenview, F-Spot

Shotwell Thumb, Gwenview F-Spot

Graphic Editor ()

Windows: Adobe Photoshop, GIMP Mac OS X: Adobe Photoshop, GIMP Linux: GIMP, Inkscape

GIMP GIMP Graphic Photoshop GIMP


75

Professional Photographers Designers Design

GIMP Software Center

Instant Messaging ( )

Windows: Windows Live Messenger, AIM, Yahoo! Messenger, Google Talk

Mac OS X: Windows Live Messenger, AIM, Yahoo! Messenger, Adium, iChat

Linux: Empathy, Pidgin, Kopete, aMSN

Linux Instant Messaging OS Pidgin, Empathy Kopete Protocol AIM, MSN, Google Talk (Jabber/XMPP), Facebook, Yahoo!, ICQ Social media Clients MSN aMSN

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

76

VOIP Applications (

)

Windows: Skype, Google Video Chat Mac OS X: Skype, Google Video Chat Linux: Ekiga, Skype, Google Video Chat

Technologies VoIP Application Skype Linux Ekiga SIP protocol Ekiga Open Source Ekiga Skype

BitTorrent Clients

Windows: Torrent, Vuze Mac OS X: Transmission, Vuze Linux: Transmission, Deluge, KTorrent, Flush, Vuze,

BitStorm Lite

BitTorrent Cli-ents Default Transmission Transmission Deluge, Vuze KTor-rent user



Getting Online ( )

Wired Wire-less dialup connection

Wired connection Ethernet cable Networking Switch Router

Wireless conntion Wireless radion network Wi-Fi Router Wireless Laptops netbooks Wireless Wi-Fi

Dialup connection

Wireless

Wireless Network

Wireless network

Wirelss

router access point.

Wireless network

Wire

less card

78

Modem

NetworkManager

Ubuntu Inter-net NetworkManager NetWorkManager Wired Wireless Dialup, mo-bile broadband VPNs icon NetworkManager Net-workManager Network "disconnect" "disconnect" Menu "Enable Networking" Network Wireless

3.1: Network

(a) (b) Wired

(b) Wireless

3.2:

Wired

Connection


79

Establishing a wired connection

Ethernet Cable Witch router Ubuntu In-ternet DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Proto-col) DHCP Internet DHCP Router DHCP Internet Router DHCP Internet ISP's (Internet Service Provider) Router DHCP Configuration settings Online

on-line ?

icon NetworkManager

Internet

Browser

3.3: Window

IP Address

Automatic connections with DHCP

Network DHCP Internet NetworkManager Menu "Wired Network" "Wired connection 1"

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

80

DHCP "Disconnected" wired network "Wired connection 1" Wired connection Online Network-Manager icon Connection Information option Window connection IP address 0.0.0.0 169.254 DHCP address (192.168.219.133) DHCP connection Router Internet connection Firefox Firefox

IP(Internet Protocol)

address

router

Network

router

/

Online

Static IP address

Connection

Manual configuration with static address

Network DHCP Online ISP



IP address - Network IP Address 192.169.100.10 DHCP "dy-namic" Static IP address IP address

Netwok mask - network IP Address 255.255.255.0

Gateway - IP address Internet IP address router

DNS server - IP address DNS (Domain Name Service) server DNS IP address domain name http://www.ubuntu.com 91.189.94.156 IP address DNS IP address DNS

DNS server address ISP

Google

DNS server

free

address server

Primary-8.8.

8.8 Secondary

8.8.4.4

82

(ubuntu.com) IP address DNS server address Server

Wired connection NetworkManager Edit Connections Wired "Network Connections" "Wired con-nection 1" Connection Edit button Add button connection Connection Connection "Conneciton Name" "Wired Home"

Connection

1. Option Connect automati-cally connection

2. IPV4 setting tab3. Method "Manual" 4. Add button



5. IP address

6. IP address Netmask header network mask "255.255.255.0"

7. network mask Gateway header Gate-way

8. DNS Servers DNS Server(s) commas "8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4"

9. Save

3.4:

connection

Window

84

Network Connection screen Connection Close connection Network Manager wired con-nection Connection Web browser Internet

Wireless ()

Wireless (Wi-Fi) card Wireless network Wirless connection

Connecting to a wirless for the first time (

)

wireless network card Wireless network Laptops Netbooks Wireless network card wireless network Wireless network Network Manager



"Wireless Networks" Wireless Network Network Wireless Network Open Password Password ( ) Wireless network Wrieless router Access point ISP (Internet service pro-viders) router Router "Starbuks-Wire-less"

86

Network Manager Signal meter ( ) Pass-word "Wireless Network Authentication Required" Pass-word

3.5: Pass-word

Password Connect Password Connect Signal meter



Password ( ) Network Manager Cancel ISP Settings ( Password) keyring password Keyring Keyring Keyring

Show Password

Show Pass-word

Set-tings Open Secure wireless networks Network

88

Network Manager Wireless network Signal Meter Secure Open

(Hidden wireless net-

work)

Hidden Network


89

Security network administrator ISP :

1. Network Manager

2. Connect to hidden wireless network "Connect to Hidden Wireless Network"

3. Network name Network SSID (Server Set Identifier) "Ubuntu-Wireless" "ubuntu-wireless" "U" "W"

4. Wireless security field Option Network Open "None"

5. Connect

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

90

Wireless Card

Default Wireless card Wireless access ( ) Wireless card Wireless card Network Manager Op-tion Enable Wireless Card Option Enable Wireless

Laptop

Physical switch/

button /

wireless care

Settings -



:

1. Network Manager Edit Connections..

2. "Network Connections" Wireless

3. Default Network Edit

4. "Editing

5.

6. Connect au-tomatically Network Manager Connect automatically

7. Wireless SSID SSID Wireless network

92

8. SSID Mode "Infrastructure" Mode Wireless router accesspoint "adhoc" mode ( )

9. Wireless Security "None" Open Network Password :

WEP 40/128-bit Key Setting Key Key Key WEP 128-bit Passphrase Key Ad-ministrator Passphrase WPA & WPA2 Personal Network admin-istrator LEAP, Dynamic WEP WAP &



WPA2 Enterprise Administrator

10. Setting IPV4 "Automatic (DHCP)" "Manual" Manual Settings ( Static address) Wired Network con-nections

11. Apply Cancel

12. Close "Network Connections"

Apply

:

NetworkManager mobile broadband connection Cellular data carrier

94

Digital Subscriber

Line (DSL)

NetworkManager Vitrual Private Network (VPN) Workplace network

mobile broadband DSL VPN

Browsing the web ( )

Internet Mozilla Firefox

3.6:

Firefox.


95

Starting Firefox ( Firefox)

Firefox ( ) Firefox Firefox Dash ( ) Search box firefox Keyboard "www" Firefox

(Navigating web pages)

Firefox Ubuntu Start Page Alt+Home Firefox

(Navigating to another page)

(URL) Location Bar

URL

uniform resource locator

Internet

Email

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

96

URLs "http://" "http://www.ubun-tu.com" ( "http://" Firefox )

WWW

World Wide Web

In-ternet

3.7:

Locaiton bar.

1. Location Bar Ctrl+L URL

2. URL URL Locaion Bar

3. Enter

URL Search Bar Location Bar Search engine Google () Website ( Location Bar )

(Selecting a link)

Website Link


97

"hyperlinks" Hyperlink Doc-ument Link :

1. mouse pointer ( ) Underline Button Pic-tures

2. Firefox

(Retracing your

steps)

Back Forward Location Bar

respective

Alt+left Alt+Right

respectively

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

98

URLs Location Bar Down arrow Location Bar

His-tory menu Menu

History Show All Histor ( Ctrl+Shift+H) Firefox History Search Bar ( ) Result



(Stopping and reloading)

Esc Reload Ctrl+R

Reload

Location Bar

(Opening new windows)

Browser Window :

File New Win-dow

Ctrl + N (Right Click)

Firefox Open New Window

Middle mouse button Firefox Launcher

100

Navi-gation opening

(Opening a link in a

new window)

:

Right Click Open Link in New Window

Shift key

(Tabbed browsing)

Tabbed browsing Tabbing browsing Firefox

email



Keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Tab

(Opening a new blank tab)

:

Open new tab ( )

File New Tab Ctrl+T

Location Bar URLs

(Opening a link in its own

tab)

102

Right Click Open Link in New Tab

Ctrl key middle mouse button

mouse

Tab bar Open new tab button

Ctrl+Shift

(Ctrl+Shift)

(Closing a tab)

:

Close

middle mouse mouse wheel

Ctrl+W Close

Tab

(Restoring a closed tab)


103

Ctrl+Shift+T

History Recently Closed Tabs

(Changing the tab order)

Firefox small indicator

(Moving a tab between windows)

Firefox Tab bar Firefox

- Searching

Search en-gine Firefox Default Firefox Google search engine

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

104

- Searching the web

Firefox Firefox Search bar - :

1. Cursor Search bar Ctrl+K

2. Ubuntu Search Bar

3. Enter

Result Ubuntu Firefox Window

- Selection search engines

Google Search engines Search Bar Firefox search logo Google Default Bing, Google Yahoo Amazone Wikipedia

3.8 :

Firefox



-

Searching the web for words selected in a web page

Copy Paste Search Bar

1. (mouse left button)

2. Search [Search Engin] []

Firefox Result

- Searching within a page

3.9 : Find Toolbar

Firefox -

106

1. Edit Find Ctrl+F Find Toolbar Firefox

2. Find Toolbar

3. :

Next Cursor

Previous Cursor

Highlight all

Match case option Capitaliztion ( )

F3.

1. Accessibility option Edit Preferences Advanced General Accessibility Search for text when I start typing Close

2. Cursor Text field


107

- Viewing web pages full

screen

Full Screen mode Full Screen mode Full Screen mode View Full Screen mode F11 Full Screen mode URL Search Bar normal mode F11

- Copying and saving pages

Firefox Paste File

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

108

- Copying part of a

page

Text, Link Images :

1. mouse Text Images

2. Copy Ctrl+C

Image Highlight Copy Paste appli-cation LibreOffice

- Copying a link

Im-age link (URL) :

1. Pointer Link Image mouse pointer

2. Pop-up menu

3. Copy Link Locaiton



Paste Link application Firefox's Locaiton Bar

- Sav-

ing all or part of a page

Firefox -

1. File Save Page As Ctrl+S Firefox Save As

2.

3. 4. Save

-

1. 2.

Save Image As Firefox Save As

3.

4. 5. Save

110

- Chaning your home

page

Firefox Home page Default Ubuntu Start Page Home Page

3.10: Set-ting Firefox

Home page

1. home page Firefox

home page

address

Home page

Tab

"|"



2. Edit Preferences General Startup

Use Current Pages Close.

Settings Download

Edit Preferences General Downloads Downloads windows Firefox File

Downloads window

Progress

Files

File

- Bookmarks

URL Bookmarks Bookmarks Firefox web browser

- Bookmarking a page

Locaiton Bookmarks

112

menu Bookmarks Bookmark This Page Ctrl+D Bookmark ( Browser) Bookmark menu Save

Location Bar Un-sorted Bookmarks

Bookmark menu Bookmark Firefox bookmark

Un-sorted Bookmarks Sidebar

View Sidebar Book-marks Ctrl+B

Ctrl+B

Sidebar



- Deleting or edit-

ing a bookmark

bookmark

Location Bar Firefox Pop-up window Bookmark

Bookmarks Show All Bookmarks Shift+Ctrl+0 Bookmark Delete Delete Keyboard

() - History

Firefox () - History URL

114

() - History History - History

View History Ctrl+H History Sidebar Book-mark sidebar Replace Ctrl+H

History Show All History Shift+Ctrl+H Histroy Pop-up menu

Histroy "Today", "Yesterday", "Last 7 days", "This month" History URL URL Search filed



Histroy sidebar Sidebar Location bar

- Clearing private data

Firefox Tools Clear Recent History Shift+Ctrl+Delete Clear Now

Firefox -

Preventing Firefox from recording private data

"Private browsing" Fire-fox Private browsing Firefox Tools Start Private Browsing Shift+Ctrl+P Start Private Browsing Firefox Cache files

116

Bookmark Files Private browsing Tools Start Private Browsing Shift+Ctrl+P Firefox

Web Browser - Using a different

web browser

3.11 : Appliatons

De-fault

Web browser Default web browser emails instant messages Browser Canonical Fire-fox Chromium ( Open-source Google ) Web browser Session Indication Panel



Sysem Settings Details Default Applications Web browser Drop down menu Web

Eamil Email

Thunderbird

Thunderbird Email client Firefox Ubuntu Thunderbird Email

Thunderbird - Setting up Thunderbird

Ubuntu Notification area Messaging menu Thunderbird Set up Mail Ubuntu button Launcher Dash

118

Search box Thunderbird Thunderbird Pop-up box Eamil account

3.12: Thunderbird.

Email account Thunderbird Local service provider Email account Email account Email address Email Mail Account Setup



Email Address ( [email protected]) Pass-word Con-tinue Thunderbird Email acccount Email Settings Create Account Thunderbird Thun-derbird News and RSS read-er Account Message box Thunderbird Thunderbird

Thunderbird

Email account Thunder-bird workspace Thunderbird Design Navigate Application Main workspace

120

dividing bar All fold-ers Window -

Inbox - Email Email address folder - Email Drafts - Email Sent mail - Email Spam - Spam Email Email Trash - Messages Email ( Lo-cal folder )Important - Email Starred - Email



Personal - Email Email Receipts - Travel - Bookings Work - Outbox - Local Folder

Thunderbird Control button Get Mail, Write, Address Book Tag tag email messages All Folders quick filter buttons Unread, Starred, Contact, Tags Attachment Email Tag Attachments Traditional desktop Thunderbird

122

Menu mouse Screen Menus : File, Edit, View, Go, Message, Tools Help Re-ply, Reply All, Forward, Archive, Junk Delete Backup Information

- Using your address book

Main workspace Address Book button Buttons New Contact, New List, Properites, Write Delete -


123

New Contact Contact Screen Fax Pager Mobile/cell New List Family, Friends, acquaintances Properties Personal address book Write Main workspace Contact list Contact list Write Delete Contact Address book Contact Delete Contact Address book

- Checking and read-

ing messages

Thunderbirds Message

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

124

Get mail Thunderbird message window Email list (Double click) Thunderbird Information Re-ply, Forward, Archive, Junk Delete Remote content mes-sage Thunderbird Email Tag Tag button Tag Important, Work, Persona, To Do Later Tag

Remote content

Re-mote content

HTML

Thunderbird

Re-mote Content



- Composing Messages

Write button Workspace To: ( ) (,) commas Thunderbird Arrow key Enter Carbon-copy (Cc) To: Cc: To: Cc: Blind carbon-coyp - Bcc: Bcc: To: Bcc:

126

Bcc: First name Last name To: Subject - Subject Message Thunderbird Format email Format email Options Format Format Auto-Detect, Planin Text Only, Rich Text (HTML) only Plain and Rich (HTML) Text Send

Subject

- Email

Thunderbird



Window's toolbar Mes-sage Outbox

- Attaching files

-Attach Attach button Open Send

File types

Email

Size

Email system

Emial

- Replying to Messages

Messages Email

Relpy or Reply to Sender - Message Reply to All - Message To: Cc: Forward - Messages Comment

128

Message Reply Reply, Reply to All Forward Message toolbar Thunder-bird Reply Message To:, Cc:, Subject Main message message To:, Cc:, Subject:, main message Send button Toolbar Message Outbox

Instant Messaging

Instant messaging Online Contact Ap-plication Empathy Empathy instant messaging network Facebook, Google Talk, Windows Live, Salut, Jabber, Yahoo! AIM Empathy Messaging Menu ( Menu bar ) Empathy Empathy

3.13:

Empathy

Launcher


129

3.14: Empathy

Messaging Menu

Menu bar

Empathy

Empathy Dash ( The Dash) Screen 3.15 Empathy Instant messaging account

Accounts

Empathy Accounts Empathy Account Empathy

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

130

3.15: Em-pathy

Account settings Account Empathy 3.15 Menu bar Empathy Accounts dialog 3.16 Online Accounts manager

Accounts On-line Accounts manager

Appli-cation Account

Empathy



3.16: Online Ac-counts manager

Acconts

Empathy

Add account Show ac-counts that intergate with: drop-down men Em-pathy Ser-vice 3.17 Google account Login Account Ubuntu Ubuntu Application Account Empathy application Account / ON/OFF button Em-pathy ON Options button Empathy

132

Application Accounts Ubuntu

3.17: Ubuntu

Account

Login

- Communicating with

contacts

- Text

Contact Contact Main window Empathy - (double click) Message Messaages



3.18 :

Empathy

Message Contact Message Text field Conver-sation history () Message Enter Message Contact keyboard icon Tab Window Empathy Pref-erences

134

- Audio and Video Calling

Empathy Contact name Audio Call Video Call 3.19 Notify

3.19:

Contact


135

Webcam Microphone Sound Using a webcam Chat Window

- Sending and receiving

files

- Sending a file

file Contact Contact list 3.19 Send File Empathy "Select file" File Send button "File Transfers" File File "File Transfers"

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

136

- Chaning your status

Status Busy Standard status :

Available Busy Away Invisible Offline

Invisible status Contacts Offline Status Log out Online Status Main window Empathy Drop-down list "Custom Message..."



Message Icon Menu bar 3.14 Options Empathy Empathy

- Desktop Sharing

Desktop Sharing Ubuntu Troubleshooting, Online, Remote desktop sharing Screen Setup Desktop Sharing Dash Desk-top Sharing application Desktop Sharing Empathy Contact Share my desk-top

138

- Changing account settings

Empathy Empathy menu Menu bar Accounts Empathy Online Accounts manager

- Editing an account

Account de-tails Online Accounts Windows Options button Empathy Online Accounts manager Information Account Done

Empathy

Empathy Online Accounts manager window



ON/OFF Empathy OFF

Contacts - Editing contacts

Contact

Contact Empathy Contacts Add contacts Menu bar Empathy "New Contact" Account Account Contact Service Contact Contact Login ID, Username, Screen name Identifier Alias Contact Add to Contact Contacts

Contact - Removing a contact

Contact Remove "Removing contact" Delect button Contact Cancel

140

- Viewing and

editing photos

Shotwell Photo Manager Photo application Ubuntu Application (tag) edit Share Shotwell Photo Mangaer Dash Shotwell Photo Manager icon View Photos Shotwell Photo Manager Shotwell Search bar Dash Application Shotwell Photo Manager

3.20:

Shotwell Photo Man-ager Share

Online


141

- Importing Photos

Shotwell Photo Manager "Welcome" Shotwell Photo Manager OK Shotwell Photo Manager Shotwell Photo Manager window Camera External Stor-age

Digital Camera data cable Camera Computer Power Window Application Shotwell Photo Manager OK Shotwell Photo Manager Camera Camera's memory Ctrl Import Selected button Import All

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

142

Computer File browser Shotwell Photo Man-ager File Import From Folder

External hard drive, USB flash drive CD/DVD External stroage Shotwell Photo Manager Computer External storage Camer Side bar Shotwell Photo Manager Camera Computer

Shotwell Photo Manager

- Default Location Shotwell Photo Manager Picture Home directory "Import" File Library Option Portable hard drive, USB Flash drive, CD/DVD Library


143

External source

- Viewing photos

Library Side bar Slider Size Thumbnails - Double clicke Full-window view Slider Full-window view Duble click F11 View Fullscreen Toolbar Screen Toolbar Mouse Presentation F5 Views Slideshow Fullscreen Slideshow views Esc Key

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

144

- Organizing photos

Shotwell Photo Manager - Tags Tag Tag Add Tags Tags Tags Tags Side bar

- Editing images

Shotwell Photo Manager Red-eye effect Double click



- Rotate

90 Clockwise ( ) Rotate 90

- Crop

Crop Selection Aspect ration Drop down menu ration Ration Pivot Landscape Portrait Portarit Landscape Selection OK Crop Cancel

- Red-eye reduction

Flash Shotwell Photo Manager Red-eye button

146

Slider Apply

- Adjust

Adjust

Level Contrast Exposure Saturation Tint Temperature () ()Shadows

Slider OK


147

Reset Cancel

Enhance - Auto-adjustment

with Enhance

Shotwell Photo Manager Color, Levels, Exposure, Contrast Temperature Enhance

- Reverting an edited photo to the original

Shotwell Photo Manager Original Revert to Original Op-tion

- Sharing your photos

Publish feature Shotwell Photo Manager Menu

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

148

File Publish Facebook, Flickr, Picasa Web Albums Services Shotwell Photo Manager Options Publish Web

- Further information

Shotwell Photo Manager Help Contents On-line manual Shotwell Photo Manager

- Watching Videos and movies

Videos DVDs Ubutnu Movie Player application Movie Player Dash "Movie Player" "Movie Player"



3.21: Movie player (Totem)

Codecs

DVDs Ubuntu Coder-decoder ( "codec") Software DVD

: Patent Copyright Media format

150

DVDs Codecs Codecs Ubuntu Software Center Dash Launcher "Ubun-tu Software Center" Search box :

Ubuntu-restricted-extras libdvdread4 libdvdnav4

Double-click Install button "Authenticate" Password Authenticate

- Playing videos from file

Movie menu Open... "Select Moives or Playlists" Files Add button


151

- Playing a DVD

DVD Ubuntu "You have just insertd a Video DVD. Choose what ap-plication to launch" Player - Drop down menu Click OK Movie Player OK "Movie Player" "Movie Player" Movie menu Play Disk

- Listerning to audio and music

Ubuntu Rhythmbox Music Player Music, Streaming Internet radio Playlist Podcast Rhythmbox RSS feeds

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

152

Rhythmbox - Starting Rhythmbox

Rhythmbox

Dash Rhythmbox Music Rhythmbox Music Player icon

Ubuntu 13.04 Indicator men Application Menu Link Rhythmbox Playback Volumbe controls

3.22 : Rhythm

box Music Player



Rhythmbox Alt+F4 ( ) Sound indicator Rhythmbox Ctrl+Q Music Quick

- Playing music

Music Library Music Add Muisc... Ctrl+O Au-dio file Dropdown box Folder Other Rhythmobx toolbar Controls Double click - Track Play button Toolbar Con-trol Play Menu bar Ctrl+Space Next Previous Play/Pause button / Library Playliste

154

Rhythmbox Options (Toggle) repeat mode (Repeat, Control Re-peat Ctrl+R) Shuffle mode (Shuffle, Control Shuffle Ctrl+U)

- Play Audio CDs

Audio CDs CD drive Side Pane Music Library Rhythmobx Click CD ( Audio CD ) Double-click Track CD

Audio CDs - Importing (Rip-

ping) Audio CDs

CD Rhythmbox Side menu Internet Rhythmbox In-formation Album CD Track Extract button Right panel Rhythmbox CD Track Music Library


155

- Listening to streaming audio

Rhythmbox -Audio stream // Internet broadcast station ( Radion Side Pane) Last.fm Libre.fm Internet radio Click Radio icon Side Pane Station Filter Middle pane Radio station Add URL Radio Station

Streaming audio stations

"radio stations"

Internet

Internet

In-ternet

Ra-dio stations http://en.wikiped

ia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_sta-tions Browser "Internet ra-dio stations"

Digital audio players

Rhythmbox Digital audio Players Devices List ( ) Play list Devices list Music Check for New Devices

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

156

3.23 : Rhythmbox

Android Device

- Listen to shared music

Netwrok Rhythmbox ( Soft-ware ) Share Shared Click Music Connect to DAAP Share.. IP address Port num-ber OK Shared library

DAAP "Digital Audio

Access Protocol"

Ap-ple

Software Media

Network

Podcasts

Rhythmbox Podcasts Podcasts Podcasts


157

Side Pane Toolbar Options Bro-se, Show All, Add Update Add Toolbar URL Podcasts Rhythmbox Podcast Play

Party mode

Rhthmbox Party mode Party mode F11 Global men (View Party Mode); Party mode F11 Rhythmbox Browser bar ( Program window) Option Album

Rhythmbox - Rhythmbox preferences

Rhythmbox Applicaiton Edit Preferences Prefer-ences

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

158

General, playback, music Podcasts

General Rhythmbox Track information Col-umns Library Toolbar icons

Playback

Music Library structure Rythmbox Audio format

Podcasts Podcasts Podcast Update

- Plugins

Rhythmbox Plugins Rhythmbox Plugins Magan-tune Store Global menu bar (Edit Pl-ugins)


159

- Managing your music

Rhythmbox Playlist Playlists Smart playlists Fil-ter criteria Playlists references Library Playlists Playlist ( Re-move from Playlist) Library Playlist Music Play List New Playlist, Ctrl+N Side bar New Playlist Sidebar "New Playlist" Rename Playlist Library Playlist Side Pane Add to Playlist Playlist Smart Playlists Music Playlist New Automatic Playlist Side bar New Automatic Playlist Criteria Filter Filter Save Update Playlists ( )

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

160

Edit Rhythmbox Ratings Library Properties Details Zero stars Title, Artist Album Library Properties Basic Move to the Rubbish Bin ( - Group of songs) Library Desktop Copy

Codecs - Audio codecs

(MP3, WAV, AAC, OGG, ) Tools decode Tools codecs Rhythmbox codecs codecs Online


161

Rhythmbox - Rhythmbox support

Rhythmbox

Help Contents F1 Help Get Help Online On-

line Website Rhythmbox http://www.

rhythmbox.org/ Ubuntu forum

Multimedia Video http://ubuntufo-rums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=334

CDs DVDs - Burning CDs and DVDs

CD DVD Dash Brasero Disc Burner Brasero Double-click Applica-tion Brasero

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

162

3.24 : Brasero

Music, Videos, Data

DVDs CDs

- Getting Started

Brasero Pro-ject Media Project Audio Project, Data Project Video Project Utility Projects Disc Copy Burn Image Options Project Disc Copy Burn Image

- Adding files to a project

+ "Select Files"


163

Navigate File File Add button Files

- Removing files

Project -

Ubuntu

Default

State

Project - Saving a project

Project Project Save "Save Current Project" Project Name: Project Save button Project Project Parame-ters

- Burning the disc

Burn... button "Properties of..."

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

164

Burning speed drop-down Speed Project Option Burn the image directly without saving it Option Image file Hard disk File CD DVD Simu-late Simulate Data Simulation Brasero 10 Seconds 10 seconds Cancel 10 Seconds

Temporay files

/tmp folder

Temporary files drop-down menu

Setting

- Blanking a disk

RW



Tools menu Blank "Disc Blanking" disc drop-down Option Option Files Option The disc was successfully blanked Close button

- Audio project

Audio CD Audio project Project New Project New Audio Project CD CD 2 Seconds File Pause button Knife button Files "Split Track"

166

Op-tion OK Drop-down list "Brasero" Burn button

- Data project

Data project Data project Project New Project New Data Project Folder Drop-down list "Brasero" Burn button

- Video project

DVD Video project Video project Project New Pro-ject New Video Project Drop-down list "Brasero"



Burn button

- Disc copy

Project New Project Disc copy () CD/DVD Image Disc to copy Select a disc to write Image file

Image file

File extension

.iso

.img Image file

zip

- Image file

Properties Image file "Location for Image File" Text field Name: Default Image file Home folder + button Photo Image Close

168

"Copy CD/DVD" Click Creat Image "Brasero" "Creating Image" job pro-gress Close

Image - Burning image

Image Project New Project Burn Image Brasero "Image Burining Setup" Click here to select a disc image "Select Disc Image" Image -Burn Open Select a disc to write Create Image

,

LibreOffice Suite Office suite Documents Spreadsheets Presentations


169

- Working with doucments

Douc-ments LibreOffice Word Processor Contents diagrams index Word processor Dash LibreOffice Writer LibreOf-fice Writer

LibreOffice Word Processor

LibreOffice writer

LibreOffice Spreadsheet

Calc

LibreOffice Presentation

Impress

Spreadsheets

LibreOffice Spreadsheet (Calc) Calc Spreadsheet Spreadsheet application Dash LibreOffice Calc LibreOf-fice Calc

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

170

Presentations

Slide Presenta-tion- () LibreOffice Impress Impress Multimedia presen-tation Presentation Clip Art 2D 3D Special effects transition styles, anmi-ation high-impact Presentation application Dash LibreOffice Impress LibreOffice Impress

- Getting more help

Applications applications application F1 key



-Ubuntu One

Ubuntu One ?

Ubuntu One Service Files Online Ubuntu One Personal Cloud Ubuntu One Personal Cloud Online Web browser Ubuntu One application Ubuntu, Win-dows, iPhone Android Ubuntu One Files Online Data Ubuntu One Share file Ubuntu One Ubuntu One Contacts Mobile Devices Backup On-line Ubuntu One Service Canonical

172

Ubuntu One ?

Ubuntu One

Ubuntu One Up-loading, Downloading, Syn-chronizing Information encrypted connection Files Canonical encrypted form Ubuntu One encrypt en-crypted zip file Information Ubuntu One Canonical access Online services websites Ubuntu One Ubuntu One terms



Canonical Information Username Password Online information

Ubuntu One

Ubuntu One Email ad-dress Free Ubuntu One account Free account Online stroage 5 GB contact syncing music streaming service Ubuntu One Ubuntu One Control Panel ( Ubuntu) Sign Up https://one.ubuntu.com Sign up

5 GB

1,500

5,000 (

Size )

3.25 :

Launcher icon

Ubuntu One Control Panel

174


Ubuntu One

Launcher Ubuntu One icon 3.25 3.26

3.26 :


I don't have an account yet - sing me up



3.27: Sing up

Ubuntu One

3.27 Sign up Terms of Services Privacy Policy Set Up Account -minutes Verification code Code 3.28 Next "You are now logged into Ubuntu One" Finish Ubun-tu One Ubuntu One

email

address

gmail.com

Captcha

form

(

Captcha)

176

Ubuntu One

Ubuntu One deskop application Syncs Ubuntu One Personal Cloud file system

Sync

Synchronize

Ubuntu One

Ubuntu One Personal Cloud

3.28:

Verification code

Ubuntu One Desktop appli-cation ( 3.29) Sync Ubuntu One Personal Cloud



3.29 : Setup dialog

Ubuntu

One Sync

Ubuntu One ( 3.29) Ubuntu One cloud Ubuntu One Next

Check Setting

Ubuntu One

rate

notifications

( 3.30) Ubuntu One cloud storeage

178

Ubuntu One Sync Finish Setup process Ubuntu One

Ubuntu One Files, the file manager

3.30 : Setup di-alog

Ubuntu One

cloud storage

Ubuntu One Files Program file add, sync Files files


179

- Adding and Modifying Files

files Ubuntu One folder ( Sync) Ubuntu One Sync Personal cloud ... notification message 3.32

3.31:

3.32:

Ubuntu One synced

folder

personal cloud

Ubuntu One synced folder Personal cloud files

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

180

Folders Ubuntu One personal cloud Files Ubuntu One Web UI Comput-er Mobile devices Ubuntu One

- Adding Folders to Sync

Ubun-tu One Personal Cloud Ubuntu One Folder right-click menu Ubuntu One Synchronize This Folder 3.33

3.33:

Ubuntu One Personal Cloud


181

Ubuntu One Ubuntu One Launcher icon Ubuntu One Control Panel 3.25 dialog 3.34

3.34: Ubuntu One Control

Panel

Ubuntu One Personal

Cloud

Ubuntu One Control Panel Ubuntu One Personal Cloud Add a folder from this computer

Ubuntu One Ubuntu One Web UI

Ubuntu One Web UI - https://one.ubuntu.com Computer Files

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

182

web page Login Log in Sign up Email address Ubuntu One Continue button -Log in Dashboard Dashboard Data Ubuntu One Files Files link Navigation bar

Web UI(User Interface)

Web site

Web

UI

Emails

- Downloading and Uploading

Files

Access Ubuntu One Web UI personal cloud More browser Download file 3.35 Download file browser personal cloud Upload file


183

personal cloud

3.35: More

Web UI

- Making Files Public

More Publish file 3.35 Publish file Web UI generate Public URL Public URL share browser Public URL browser file

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

184

private Stop publishing Public URL Stop publishing Public URL URL Public URL error mes-sage Ubuntu One Control Panel desktop Public files Share links Copy link public file Links

- Sharing Files

Ubuntu One Ubuntu One personal cloud local file system version



3.36:

Ubuntu One More but-ton More menu Share folder dialog box 3.36 Dialog box Share this folder Ubuntu One

186

Sign up Ubuntu One More button Stop sharing Shared with me Ubuntu One (-/Ubunt One/Shared with Me/) Ubuntu One Web UI More but-ton Delete this share

Ubuntu One Storage Limit

Ubuntu One 5 GB Ubuntu One Ubuntu One Personal Cloud

-


187

Ubuntu One - 20 GB

Get more storage Ubuntu One Control Panel https://one.ubuntu.com/services/ 20 GB https://one.ubuntu.com/services/

3.37:

Ubuntu One

Manual

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

188

3.38: Ubuntu One

credit cards

PayPal

Ubuntu One Mobile App

Ubuntu One mobile applictions Android iPhone applications Personal cloud on-the-go infromation Android iPhone https://one.ubuntu.com/download/android/ https://one.ubuntu.com/download/iphone/

Ubuntu One Windows

Ubuntu One Windows application Ubuntu One Personal Cloud Windows Operation System https://one.ubuntu.com/download/Win-dows/

3.39:

icon Ubuntu One

Android iPhone Apps


189

Ubuntu One

Ubuntu One Music Streaming services service in-formation https://one.ubuntu.com/services/music/ Music Streaming service https://one.ubuntu.com/services/ Music Streaming service 20 GB Music Store Music Streaming 20 GB 12

WORKING WITH UBUNTU

190

4 Hardware

- Using your devices

Ubuntu hardware Hardware Ubuntu

- Hardware identification

Ubuntu Ubuntu Software Center application Sysinfo "Ubuntu Software Center" Sysinfo Application Install application Password application Sysinfo Dash Search bar program Sysinfo pro-gram information Hardware System

- Displays

Hardware drivers

191

driver Software Com-puter hard-ware driver Printer, DVD player, hard disk graphics card Company graphics card Intel, AMD/ATI NVIDIA Corp graphics card manual model Internet terminal lspci Ubuntu Software Center appli-cation system information Sys-info software system information Ubuntu graphics devices Ubuntu Ubuntu drivers graphics devices open source drivers Ubuntu developers driver (restricted driver) company

Graphics card

Youtube

DVDs

maximize/minimize

graphics device

HARDWARE

192

open sourc driver restricted driver company Ubuntu restricted drivers defualt re-stricted drivers open source driver drivers Ubuntu drivers restricted drivers system System Settings Software and Updates Additional Drivers company drivers Activate driver Inter-net password reboot activating driver Ubuntu developers open source drivers community Ubuntu develop-


193HARDWARE

ment driv-er open source drivers Ubuntu Ubuntu Live DVD deveice Ubuntu forums http://www.askubuntu.com

official on-line documentation (http://help.

ubuntu.com)

graphics driver

Help

Dahs F1

Setting up screen resolution

display setting screen resolutiong desktop monitor laptop Ubuntu screen resolution device resolution screen reso-lution System Settings Displays "Displays" display screen resolution refresh rate Ubuntu Settings Resolution drop-down

Display pixels

Pixel display

Scren resolution

pixels display

194

- Adding an extra display

display device external monitor laptop extra monitor, LCD TV projector Ubuntu Ubuntu ad-ditional display -detect System Settings Displaye Detect Displays monitor menu Power Off menu top pe-nal Display Dash Displays option desktop monitor project Second option mirror desktop display laptop


195HARDWARE

projector enable option check Mirror displays Apply settings keep the current setting Ubuntu 12.04 Unity Launcher primary display Ubuntu 13.04 multi-monitor higher resolutions

- Connecting and using your printer

Ubuntu printers properties printer System Settings Printing printing Dash Printing "Printing-localhost" Printer USB cable computer net-work

196

Local printer

Printer USB local printer Add Printer printer "New Printer" printer printer Forward printer descrip-tion location printer Apply

Network printer

Printer Ethernaet wireless net-work Add Printer printer "New Printer" "+" Network Printer printer Network Printer printer Forward printer, descrip-tion locaiton printer

printer

duplexer

printer

duplexer

Duplexer Installed op-tion

Forward


197

Apply IP address printer network printer "Find Network Print-er" IP address printer Host: Find Ubuntu printer Printer Ubuntu Ubuntu printer model number printer

Default printer

printer

default

printer

default

Set As Default

Printer

Printer Options printing quality , paper size media type Prop-erties "Printer Properties" Printer Options drop-down

-Media Size

Printer

HARDWARE

198

-Media source

Tray

Color Model

Grayscale Color Inverted Grayscale

-Media Type

Printer

Plain Paper Automatic Photo Paper Transparency Film CD or DVD Media

Print quality

Fast Draft High-Resolution Photo


199HARDWARE

- Sound

Ubuntu audio hard-ware Ubuntu Ubuntu sound server PulseAudio audio perferences GUI Ubuntu

- Volume inid-

cator and sound preferences

volume icon top panel audio volume icon options mute option slider horizontal / shortcut music player, Rhythmbox Sound Settings Sound Settings option input output speakers microphones headphones application option volume level

200

Sound Setting System Settings Sound

Output Output tab sound cards Graphic card HDMI audio Outup / / output device "Chose a device for sound outpu" speaker desktop/laptop

Input audio input microphone external microphone Bu-letooth headset Bluetooth microphone / /

input sound mic

microphone

unmute input


201HARDWARE

"Choose a device for sound input" voice applicaotn Skype mi-crophone slider volume slider -top panel sound menu voice video call

microphone

voice/video call

Sound Effects Sound Effects / Sound theme alert sounds

Applications Applicaiton tab applicaiton audio application Rhythmbox, Torem Movie Player / / application

Default

volume

Ubuntu

Sound

Themes

Software Center (. Ubuntu

Studio's GNOME audio theme)

drop-down menu

Ubuntu Design Team

vol-ume icon ubuntu 11.10

- More functionality

control system Appli-cation control music player Rhythmbox, Ban-shee, Clementine Spotify volume indicator icon sound menu media con-

202

trol play/pause previous track next track Choose Playlist option album art

de-fault music player Rhythm-box Rhythmbox

Sound menu

Play

player

- Using a webcam

webcam laptops netbooks desktops Apple iMacs displays web-cam USB connec-tion USB webcam USB desktop webcams applicaition Skype Empathy webcams ap-plicaiton's setup Ubuntu https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Webcam

application

Cheese

VLC player

Ubuntu Soft-ware Center


203

Ubuntu Scanning application Simple Scan Ubuntu Scanner Scan Document

1. Scan Scanner

2. Dash scan.3. Simple Scan4.

Document Scan Text.5. Scan6.

Paper Icon 7. Save

Scan JPEG PDF format Acrobat Reader ex-tension .pdf

HARDWARE

204

Scanner

Scan Scanner detect Ubuntu message "No devices available" Ubuntu scanner

scanner scanner

Driver Restart

Scanner Ubuntu Printer parallel port Lexmark All-in-One printer/scan-ner/faxes

SANE Scanner SANE (Scanner Ac-cess Now Easy) project Scaner Ubuntu

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport-ComponentsScanners Scanner Ubuntu


205HARDWARE

USB

USB port portable hard drives, flash drives, removable CD/DVD/Blue-ry drives, printers, scanner mobile phone Flash drives portable hard drives detect file manager drives Cameras, camcorders mobile phone SD cards Ubuntu SD cards drop-down menu video, audio file manager menu

Firewire

Firewire

206

port camcorders digital camers Video camcorder Firewire port program Kino Kino Ubuntu Software Center

Firewire

IEEE 1394

Sony i.LINK Tex-as instruments lynx

Kino

http://www.kinodv.org

Bluetooth

Bluetooth wireless technology mouse keyboard Buletooth GPS devices, mobile phones, headsets, music players Desktop Laptop Games Blue-tooth Buletooth icon top panel Volume icon Buletooth icon drop down menu on/off Buletooth / Bule-tooth Bluetooth settings

4.1:

Bluetooth.


207

System settings Bluetooth access Buletooth preferences (pair) mobile phone Bluetooth icon top panel Setup new device.. Ubuntu Forward Ubuntu Blue-tooth Ubuntu PIN opions PIN number PIN number PIN number PIN number Ubuntu Ubuntu "Setup completed" Ubuntu Ubuntu system Bluetooth Ubuntu

Bluetooth

PIN number

HARDWARE

208

"Visiblilty of " System settings Bluetooth Buletooth icon Visible Friendly Name Bluetooth Ubuntu Bluetooth icon menu "Send files to device" Option mobile phone pair

Android

Pair


210

5

Package management system

Ubunt Linux Software tools package man-agement system package manager Package manager Tools Software package management system Database Software repository Software Package Package Software information Software Software Software Version Vendor dependencies Software ( Packages ) Operating system user commercial software ( Online Physical store), Internet ( ) location Package man-

211

agement system Ubuntu package management system Advanced Packaging Tool APT Chapter 3: Working with Ubuntu Ubuntu Application Ubuntu applicai-ton Internet Software games application Software Packages Software One click one step Default Ubuntu repositories Software

Ubuntu Software Center Command line apt-get

ap-plicaitons Ubuntu Software Center

5.1: Software

Cener icon


Application

commandline applica-tion apt-get

application

advanced application Synaptic

Package Manager

SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT

212

Ubuntu


Software operat-ing system Ubuntu Software Soft-ware Ubuntu Software Center application Ubuntu Software Center icon Launcher Dash Ubuntu Soft-ware Center

5.2: Ubuntu Soft-ware Center

applicai-tion


213SOFTWARE MANAG