Published by: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) Division: I 2.2 – Nature Conservation and Society Konstantinstraße 110 53179 Bonn, Germany

Facts and Figures on Nature in Germany

Science-based, comprehensive and up to date: Visit the new online data section at www.data.bfn.de for full facts and figures on the condition, development, utilisation and conservation of nature in Germany.

Find answers to your questions with over 100 maps, charts and tables, with numerous resources to down-load and links to background information.

Look it up – and learn

What species, habitats and landscape types are found in Germany? What is their current status and how is that status changing? What does Germany do for nature conservation? How many protected areas are there in Germany? What is the role of agriculture in land use and how much land is used to grow energy crops? How healthy are Germany’s forests and how is the state of its rivers? What is the state of German public opinion on nature conservation, biodiversity, wilderness and sustainable agriculture?

www.data.bfn.dePhotos: Title page/back page: Thomas Hoffmann Wadden Sea Hans Glader/piclease

© Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), 2016 Printed on Circlematt White 100% recycled paper awarded with the Blue Angel environmental label.

[Wadden Sea: World Natural Heritage Site]

WWW.DATA.BFN.DE

Up-to-date figures and information on the condition of nature, its utilisation, nature conservation, social awareness and policy support; comprehensive maps and charts both for viewing online and available for download.

FACTS AND FIGURESON NATURE IN GERMANY

GERMANY 2016

Facts and figures from the online data section, www.data.bfn.de: selected examples from the wealth of charts, tables and maps available on the website.

The state of nature

Distribution of the fire salamander in Germany

With its characteristic yellow on black colouring, the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is prob-ably the most widely known amphibian species in Germany.

Data sources: left: DGHT 2015, © GeoBasis-DE/BKG 2015; centre: Federal Statistical Office 2015; top right: Bundesländer, protected area administra-tions 2016; bottom right: BMUB/BfN 2014: 2013 Nature Awareness Study

The utilisation of nature

Agriculture is the biggest land user in Germany.

Nature and society

Attitudes to wilderness areas: To what extent does the German public agree with the following statements?

The conservation of nature

The conservation of species and habitats enjoys high public acceptance in Germany. Besides 16 national parks and 17 biosphere reserves, the country has 8,676 nature conservation areas and 4,557 Sites of Community Importance.

Nature and nature conservation in Germany

Protected area category Number Area (hectares)

Nature conservation area 8,676 1,902,812*

National park 16 1,047,859*

Biosphere reserve 17 1,977,682*

Landscape protection area 8,531 10,017,634

Nature park 103 9,946,967

Sites of Community Importance

4,557 5,447,907*

Special Protection Areas 742 5,996,580*

* Including Lake Constance, intertidal, bodden and marine areas

Strongly agree Somewhat disagreeSomewhat agree Don’t knowStrongly disagree

% 20 40 60 80 100

74 2 11

53 6 1 4

52 6 1 3

57 34 38

46 30 49

Wilderness areas provide vital refuge zones for flora and fauna.

Wilderness areas represent free space within our hi-tech world.

Wilderness areas can teach us a lot about wildlife native to Germany.

I feel alarmed by the fact that the designation of wilderness areas leaves fewer areas available for commercial exploitation.

We don’t need wilderness areas in order to pro-tect rare and precious landscapes in Germany.

22

36

38

16

11

Agricultural landForest/woodlandBuilt-up and related landTransport infrastructure

Inland watersOther land usesRecreational areasIndustrial land

7.00% (2,502,600 ha)

0.74% (264,300 ha)

51.66% (18,460,700 ha)

30.59% (10,930,600 ha)

5.06% (1,807,100 ha)

2.37% (847,700 ha)

1.36% (485,000 ha) 1.23% (439,700 ha)

Total land area 35,737,700

hectares

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Kiel

Mainz

Erfurt

München

Dresden

PotsdamHannover

Schwerin

Stuttgart

Wiesbaden

Magdeburg

Düsseldorf

Saarbrücken

Berlin

Bremen

Hamburg

Mosel

Inn

Ems

Elbe

Rhein

Elbe

Rhe

in

DonauIsar

Main

Weser

Lech

Spree

SaaleRuhr

Neckar

Werra

Fulda

OderH

avel

Saar

Nei

ße

Naa

b

N o r t h S e a

B a l t i c S e a

Bodensee

POLAND

CZECH REPUBLIC

AUSTRIASWITZERLAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

LUXEM-BOURG

NETHERLANDS

Federal Agency for Nature Conservation

DENMARK

Sources: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2016, modified, after DGHT 2015 Basic Spatial Data: © GeoBasis-DE / BKG 2015

Distribution of the fire salamander in Germany

- Occurrences recorded between 1990 and 2014 -

(Salamandra salamandra)

Data as of: 08.2015

0 10050 km

141001_007_DzN_Englische_Version_eng_RZ01.indd 4-6 09.01.17 15:07

Facts and figures from the online data section, www.data.bfn.de: selected examples from the wealth of charts, tables and maps available on the website.

The state of nature

Distribution of the fire salamander in Germany

With its characteristic yellow on black colouring, the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is prob-ably the most widely known amphibian species in Germany.

The utilisation of nature

Agriculture is the biggest land user in Germany.

The conservation of nature

The conservation of species and habitats enjoys high public acceptance in Germany. Besides 16 national parks and 17 biosphere reserves, the country has 8,676 nature conservation areas and 4,557 Sites of Community Importance.

Protected area category Number Area (hectares)

Nature conservation area 8,676 1,902,812*

National park 16 1,047,859*

Biosphere reserve 17 1,977,682*

Landscape protection area 8,531 10,017,634

Nature park 103 9,946,967

Sites of Community Importance

4,557 5,447,907*

Special Protection Areas 742 5,996,580*

* Including Lake Constance, intertidal, bodden and marine areas

Nature and society

Attitudes to wilderness areas: To what extent does the German public agree with the following statements?

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Kiel

Mainz

Erfurt

München

Dresden

PotsdamHannover

Schwerin

Stuttgart

Wiesbaden

Magdeburg

Düsseldorf

Saarbrücken

Berlin

Bremen

Hamburg

Mosel

Inn

Ems

Elbe

Rhein

Elbe

Rhe

in

DonauIsar

Main

Weser

Lech

Spree

SaaleRuhr

Neckar

Werra

Fulda

OderH

avel

Saar

Nei

ße

Naa

b

N o r t h S e a

B a l t i c S e a

Bodensee

POLAND

CZECH REPUBLIC

AUSTRIASWITZERLAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

LUXEM-BOURG

NETHERLANDS

Federal Agency for Nature Conservation

DENMARK

Sources: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2016, modified, after DGHT 2015 Basic Spatial Data: © GeoBasis-DE / BKG 2015

Distribution of the fire salamander in Germany

- Occurrences recorded between 1990 and 2014 -

(Salamandra salamandra)

Data as of: 08.2015

0 10050 km

Facts and figures from the online data section, www.data.bfn.de: selected examples from the wealth of charts, tables and maps available on the website.

The state of nature

Distribution of the fire salamander in Germany

With its characteristic yellow on black colouring, the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is prob-ably the most widely known amphibian species in Germany.

Data sources: left: DGHT 2015, © GeoBasis-DE/BKG 2015; centre: Federal Statistical Office 2015; top right: Bundesländer, protected area administra-tions 2016; bottom right: BMUB/BfN 2014: 2013 Nature Awareness Study

The utilisation of nature

Agriculture is the biggest land user in Germany.

Nature and society

Attitudes to wilderness areas: To what extent does the German public agree with the following statements?

The conservation of nature

The conservation of species and habitats enjoys high public acceptance in Germany. Besides 16 national parks and 17 biosphere reserves, the country has 8,676 nature conservation areas and 4,557 Sites of Community Importance.

Nature and nature conservation in Germany

Protected area category Number Area (hectares)

Nature conservation area 8,676 1,902,812*

National park 16 1,047,859*

Biosphere reserve 17 1,977,682*

Landscape protection area 8,531 10,017,634

Nature park 103 9,946,967

Sites of Community Importance

4,557 5,447,907*

Special Protection Areas 742 5,996,580*

* Including Lake Constance, intertidal, bodden and marine areas

Strongly agree Somewhat disagreeSomewhat agree Don’t knowStrongly disagree

% 20 40 60 80 100

74 2 11

53 6 1 4

52 6 1 3

57 34 38

46 30 49

Wilderness areas provide vital refuge zones for flora and fauna.

Wilderness areas represent free space within our hi-tech world.

Wilderness areas can teach us a lot about wildlife native to Germany.

I feel alarmed by the fact that the designation of wilderness areas leaves fewer areas available for commercial exploitation.

We don’t need wilderness areas in order to pro-tect rare and precious landscapes in Germany.

22

36

38

16

11

Agricultural landForest/woodlandBuilt-up and related landTransport infrastructure

Inland watersOther land usesRecreational areasIndustrial land

7.00% (2,502,600 ha)

0.74% (264,300 ha)

51.66% (18,460,700 ha)

30.59% (10,930,600 ha)

5.06% (1,807,100 ha)

2.37% (847,700 ha)

1.36% (485,000 ha) 1.23% (439,700 ha)

Total land area 35,737,700

hectares

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Kiel

Mainz

Erfurt

München

Dresden

PotsdamHannover

Schwerin

Stuttgart

Wiesbaden

Magdeburg

Düsseldorf

Saarbrücken

Berlin

Bremen

Hamburg

Mosel

Inn

Ems

Elbe

Rhein

Elbe

Rhe

in

DonauIsar

Main

Weser

Lech

Spree

SaaleRuhr

Neckar

Werra

Fulda

OderH

avel

Saar

Nei

ße

Naa

b

N o r t h S e a

B a l t i c S e a

Bodensee

POLAND

CZECH REPUBLIC

AUSTRIASWITZERLAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

LUXEM-BOURG

NETHERLANDS

Federal Agency for Nature Conservation

DENMARK

Sources: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation 2016, modified, after DGHT 2015 Basic Spatial Data: © GeoBasis-DE / BKG 2015

Distribution of the fire salamander in Germany

- Occurrences recorded between 1990 and 2014 -

(Salamandra salamandra)

Data as of: 08.2015

0 10050 km

141001_007_DzN_Englische_Version_eng_RZ01.indd 4-6 09.01.17 15:07

Data sources: left: DGHT 2015, © GeoBasis-DE/BKG 2015; centre: Federal Statistical Office 2015; top right: Bundesländer, protected area administra-tions 2016; bottom right: BMUB/BfN 2014: 2013 Nature Awareness Study

Nature and nature conservation in Germany