german experiences of car sharing · evs in car-sharing fleets number of evs in the fleets share of...
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German experiences of car sharing –in general but also with EVs
GrowSmarter Project meeting & General Assembly WP 4 Meeting – Sustainable Urban mobility
City of Cologne, City Hall09.06.2015
Willi Loose, Managing Director,Bundesverband CarSharing e.V.
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25 Years of Car-Sharing
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Car-Sharing Development in 2014
Station-based Car-Sharing Free floating services
Participants (customers) 380.000 customersgrowth in 2014: 60.000
(18,8 %)
660.000 customersgrowth in 2014: 223.000
(51,0 %)Vehicles 9.000
growth in 2014: 1.300 (16,9 %)
6.400growth in 2014: 150
(2,4 %)Stations 4.600
growth in 2014: 700(17,9 %)
as at 01.01.2015
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Attributes of the two Variations of Car-SharingStation-based Car-Sharing Free floating services
Locations Decentralised, but fixed locations Distributed in the streets within a specific business area
Patterns of usage Vehicles have to be returned tothe location where they werereserved
One way rides within the businessarea are possible (flexibility)
Reservations Vehicles can be reserved in advance (reliability), relativelyspontanious usage of not reservedvehicles is possible
Vehicles are used spontaniously, they cannot be reserved in advance, max. 30 minutes in advance „secured“
Tariffs Time and mileage components, depending on size of vehicles
A (comparably expensive) time tariff per minute (for most of therides)
Other attributes oftariffs
Different tariffs for frequent resp. unfrequent users, in some cases a monthly fee
Reduced tariffs for waiting periods(if user wants to travel back), parking charge included
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Development of CarSharing in Germany
beginning of the respectable years
1,500
3,500
5,500
7,500
9,500
11,500
13,500
15,500
17,500
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Car
-Sha
ring
Vehi
cles
Cus
tom
ers
Fahrberechtigte gesamt
CS-Fahrzeuge gesamt
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Development of CarSharing in Germany
beginning of the respectable years
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
550,000
600,000
650,000
700,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Car
-Sha
ring
Vehi
cles
Cust
omer
s
Fahrberechtigte der stationsbasierten Angebote
Fahrberechtigte stationsunabhängige Angebote
CS-Fahrzeuge stationsbasiert
Fahrzeuge stationsunabhängige Angebote
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Spacial Distribution of Car-Sharing Services
490
13
36,35 Mio.
9,82 Mio.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
stationsbasiertes CarSharing stationsunabhängige ("free floating") Angebote
stationsbasiertes CarSharing stationsunabhängige ("free floating") Angebote
Stand 20.02.2015
Number of cities and communities with a Car-Sharing service
Population in those locations
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Survey of new CarSharing Customers of 2011
43,4 percent had a car in
their household when they
started with CarSharing
19,0 percent have still a car in
their household at the time of the
questioning
24,4 percent replaced an
own car with CarSharing
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Car-Sharing reduces consumption of space –benefit for urban or transport planning
Each Car-Sharing vehicle replaces 10 private carsresult of bcs questionning of new Car-Sharing customers of the year 2011
Potential for Urban Design –It depends on what you make of it!
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Behavior Change through Car-Sharing –the Swiss Example
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CO2 reduction with Car-Sharing fleet
Car-Sharing fleets (various operators, average in spring 2009 132,4 g/km CO2)
New vehicles national fleets
- 15 bis 20 %
Source: own investigation in the momo project 2009
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EVs in Car-Sharing Fleets
Number of EVs in thefleets
Share of EVs of the wholefleet
OEM operated Car-Sharing fleets 950 EVs 14 %
New Car-Sharing operatorwith only EVs 366 EVs 100 %
Other Car-Sharing Operator 245 EVs 3 %
All together 1.561 EVs 10 %
as at 01.01.2015
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Willi LooseBundesverband CarSharing e.V.Kurfürstendamm 5210707 BerlinTel.: 030 - 92 12 33 54Email: [email protected]
Thank you for your attention.