geometry final review-ch.2

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GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2 Which term best defines the type of reasoning used below? “Abdul broke out in hives the last four times that he ate chocolate candy. Abdul concludes that he will break out in hives if he eats chocolate.” a) Inductive b) Deductive c) Converse d) Inverse a) Inductive

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GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2. Which term best defines the type of reasoning used below? “Abdul broke out in hives the last four times that he ate chocolate candy. Abdul concludes that he will break out in hives if he eats chocolate.” Inductive Deductive Converse Inverse. a) Inductive. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2Which term best defines the

type of reasoning used below?“Abdul broke out in hives the last four times that he ate chocolate candy. Abdul concludes that he will break out in hives if he eats chocolate.”

 a) Inductiveb) Deductivec) Conversed) Inverse

a) Inductive

Page 2: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.3LJ and GH are parallel and m< L = 40°.

Find the measures of the numbered angles.

m< 1 = ______ m< 2 = ______ m< 3 = ______ANSWER:m< 1 = 100° m< 2 = 40°

m< 3 = 140°

Page 3: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.3In the figure below,

m<3 + m<5 = 180°. Determine which lines are parallel. Justify your reasoning.

 

Line r is parallel to line s.Justifications may vary. One

approach to justification: converse of same side interior angles theorem

Page 4: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 2The given statement is a valid

geometric proposition. Statement: If a triangle has

two congruent angles, then it is an isosceles triangle.

   a) Write the contrapositive of this statement:

 b) NOW, Determine if the contrapositive statement is valid. Explain your reasoning.

a) If a triangle is not isosceles, then the triangle does not have two angles that are congruent.

b) The contrapositive statement is valid. The triangle could be equilateral, which is also isosceles. It could also be scalene, with no congruent angles. Also, the contrapositive of a true statement is always true. If a statement is false, its contrapositive will be false also.

Page 5: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 2The given statement is a valid

geometric proposition.Statement: If a quadrilateral is a kite,

then its diagonals are perpendicular.

   Which of the following is the inverse statement?

a) If a quadrilateral has diagonals that are perpendicular, then it is a kite.

b) If a quadrilateral is not a kite, then its diagonals are not perpendicular.

c) If a quadrilateral has diagonals that are not perpendicular, then it is not a kite.

d) If a quadrilateral is a kite, then its diagonals are not perpendicular

B

Page 6: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 5Which is the correct

construction of a perpendicular bisector of AB?

C

Page 7: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 3Which is the correct

construction of a line segment parallel to AB passing through point C?

C

Page 8: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.1Complete the following

statements. a) The ceiling and floor of your

kitchen are examples of __________planes.

 b) A wall and the floor of your

kitchen are examples of _____________planes.

Word choices: CoplanarParallel SkewPerpendicular

A) ParallelB) Perpendicular

Page 9: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.1 Complete the following

statement: Two lines that do not lie in the same plane are called ________________ lines.

 a) Coplanarb) Parallelc) Skewd) Perpendicular

C

Page 10: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 5In ΔABC, point I is the

incenter.

m < BAI = x + 4 m < IAC = 2x – 6 Find the value of x.

x=10

Page 11: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 5ΔLPT is an obtuse scalene

triangle. If P is the obtuse angle in the triangle, which of the following is not a valid conclusion?

a) m< L + m T < m <Pb) m< L + m <T < 90°c) m< L + m< T = 90°

d) m < L + m < T + m < P = 180°

C

Page 12: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 5Which triangle has an

altitude that is also a median?

 

Page 13: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEWIn the diagram below, <E ≅

<D and AE CD. Prove ≅AB CB using ≅mathematical language and concepts.

One approach to the justification: <E <D and AE CD ≅ ≅ Given < ABE ≅<CBD Vertical angles

are congruent.

ABE ≅ CDB AASAB CB ≅ Corresponding Pts of

Congr. s are

Congruent (CPCTC) 

E D

C

B

A

Page 14: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 1In the triangle below, how long

is AC? a) 6b) 9.1c) 10d) 14.1  B(7,5)  

A(-2,-3) C(7,-2)   

 

B

Page 15: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 8 The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures 10 inches. What is the area of the triangle?A) 25 in2

B) in2

C)50in2

in2

A

Page 16: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 8Triangle ABC is equilateral, with side lengths of 10 inches.  What is the length, in inches, of AD?A)VB) C) 5D) 5

D

Page 17: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 8What is the m< R, to the nearest degree, in the figure below?A) 60° B) 36°C)30°D) 27°

A

Page 18: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 8At a distance of 20 m from a building, a person who is 3 m tall looks up at an angle of 25° to see the top of the building. How tall is the building to the nearest meter?(HINT: Draw a picture)A)8 mB) 9 mC) 12 mD)18 m

B

Page 19: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 8Find the length of the hypotenuse, to the nearest tenth of a centimeter, of a right triangle if one angle measures 70° and the adjacent leg measures 8 cm. (HINT: Draw a picture)

23.4 cm

Page 20: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 8Find the value of a in the figure below, to the nearest whole number. A) 10B) 11C) 14D) 16

B

Page 21: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 6In the parallelogram below, WV = 5x + 2 and YV = -x + 20. Find WY.A) 17B) 20C) 34D) 50

C

V

Z Y

XW

Page 22: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.6In the parallelogram below, m < ABC = 70°. Find m < ACD.

m<ACD=65⁰

70

2x-5

3x-40

D C

BA

Page 23: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.6The perimeter of the figure below is 48. Find the value of x.

X=7

Page 24: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

1) AC and BD bisect each other. 1) Given2) 2) Definition of Bisect 3) BEC DEA 3) _____________________ BEA DEC4) BEC DEA 4) ________________ BEA DEC5) 1 2 5)__________________ 3 4 6) 6) Alternate Interior Angles Theorem 7)_______________ 7) Definition of Parallelogram

Vertical angles are .

SAS

CPCTC (Corr. Parts or congruent triangles are

ABCD is a parallelogram.

Complete the proof of the following statement: If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Given: AC and BD bisect each other.

Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram.

E

2

14

A B

CD3

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 6

Converse of

Page 25: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 11A trapezoidal prism has ____ total faces.A) 4B) 5C) 6 D) 7

A)4

Page 26: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 11If a plane intersects a cube, the intersection of the plane and cube cannot be a(an) ___________.a) Triangleb) Squarec) Rectangled) Octagon

d) Octagon

Page 27: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.1AC starts at point A (1,4), and ends at point C (7, 13). What are the coordinates of the midpoint of AC?

(4, 8.5)

Page 28: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.1Given points A (0, -3), B (5, 3), Q (-3, -1), which of the following points is a location of P so that PQ is parallel to AB?a) (0,3)b) (12,5)c) (-7,11)d) (2,5)

d

Page 29: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.12Suppose triangle ABC has vertices A (-5,-2), B (-6,-2), and C (-6,-6). If triangle ABC is rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin, what are the coordinates of the vertices of triangle A’B’C’? (HINT: use your reasoning skills)a) A’ (2,-5), B’ (2, -6), C’ (6,

-6)b) A’ (-5,2), B’ (-6,2), C’ (-

6,6)c) A’ (5,-2), B’ (6,-2), C’ (-6,-6)d) A’ (2,-5), B’ (-2,-6), C’ (-6,-6)

a

Page 30: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.12How many lines of symmetry does the polygon shown have?a) 0b) 1c) 2d) 3

1

Page 31: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 10Find the area of the sector in circle P if PA = 10 cm and measure of arc APB = 36°.a) 10π cm2

b) 20π cm2

c) 36π cm2

d) 72π cm2

a

Page 32: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 10Find the area of the shaded region.

Area of square = 256 cm2

(16*16)Area of circle = 64π cm2

(82)Area shaded region =

256 - 64π cm2

or approx. 55.04 cm2

Page 33: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 10In circle P, find the area of the shaded region. Use an approximate value of 3.14 for π.  

a) 3.14 square unitsb) 4.56 square unitsc) 6.28 square unitsd) 9.62 square units

b

Page 34: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 10In circle Q, find the measure of arc ADB. 

 

a) 42°b) 138°c) 222°d) 318

c

Page 35: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 10In circle P, find the length of arc AB if PA = 10 and m<APB = 36°. 

a) 2 πb) 0.556 πc) 10 πd) 12 π

a

Page 36: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.10

Apothem: mArea:

What is the length of the apothem of a regular hexagon with side length 8 m ? What is the area of the hexagon?

Page 37: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 10 The area of a sector of a circle is 54 π cm2. If the central angle is 60°, what is the radius of the circle?

Radius = 18 cm

Page 38: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 11Two cylinders have the same height. Their radii are 6 cm and 3 cm. What is the ratio of the volume of the cylinder with radius 6 cm to the volume of the cylinder with radius 3 cm?

4:1

Page 39: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.11If the volume of a cone is 96 π cm 3 and the base of the cone has a radius of 6 cm, find the height of the cone. a) 2.55 cmb) 8 cmc) 16 cmd) 48 cm

b

Page 40: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 11Donna wants to put a ceramic

castle whose volume is 350 cm3 and a plastic scuba diver whose volume is 250 cm3 in her aquarium as decoration. Her aquarium measures 40 cm X 30 cm X 30 cm high. The water is 2 cm from the top before she begins to decorate. How much will the water rise when she puts the castle and the diver in?a)  0.5 cmb) 1 cmc) 2 cmd) 6 cm

a

Page 41: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 11Cube A has side lengths that are two times as long as the sides of cube B. How many times larger is cube A’s volume than that of cube B? a) 2b) 4c) 6d) 8  

d

Page 42: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 2 & ch. 6Consider these statements: Every square is a rhombus.Quadrilateral ABCD is not a rhombus. Which of these conclusions can be made using both statements?a) ABCD is not a

parallelogram.b) ABCD is a rectangle.c) ABCD is not a square.

d) ABCD is a trapezoid

c

Page 43: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 2Melanie, Nikki, and Donny are three students in a geometry class. Melanie is younger than Nikki, and Donny is older than Nikki.Which of these must be true? a) Donny is the youngest of

the three students.b) Melanie is the youngest of

the three students.c) Nikki is the oldest of the

three students.d) Melanie is the oldest of the

three students.

b

Page 44: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-previous courseIf the pattern shown below continues, how many squares will be in the next figure? 

 a) 6b) 8c) 16d) 64

b

1 8 2 16 4 32

Page 45: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 2The two statements below are true. All simkos are temas.All bollies are simkos. Using deductive reasoning, which of these statements must also be true? a) All temas are bollies.b) All simkos are bollies.c) All temas are simkos.d) All bollies are temas.  

d

Page 46: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 5Given: AF FC≅ Use the word bank below the triangle to name each special segment in ΔABC. Word Bank: Median, Angle Bisector, Perpendicular Bisector, Altitude  BF: ______________   FG: _______________

BF: MedianFG: Perpendicular Bisector

Page 47: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 5Given: ABE EBC. Use the ≅word bank below the triangle to name each special segment in ΔABC.  Word Bank: Median, Angle Bisector, Perpendicular Bisector, Altitude  BD: _____________  EB: ______________

BD: AltitudeEB: Angle Bisector

Page 48: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.3 and ch. 4Jennifer has created a two-column proof as a response to the following question. Evaluate her argument to determine if you support or contradict her conclusion. Given: LA PS, LS PA Prove: LA ll PS≅ ≅  Statement ReasonLA PS≅ 1) GivenSL AP≅ 2) GivenSA AS≅ 3) Same Segment/ReflexiveΔLAS ΔPSA≅ 4) SSSΔPSA Δ LSA≅ 5) Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are CongruentLA ll PS 6) Conv. Alt. Interior angles Thm Determine if Jennifer’s argument is valid. Explain your reasoning. Support your answer with evidence from the diagram or Jennifer’s proof.

Jennifer’s argument is not valid. On step 5 of her proof, she states that ΔPSA ≅ ΔLSA. This would indicate that LS ll PA and not LA ll PS. Jennifer should have stated that ΔLAS

≅ ΔPSA.

Page 49: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 11

B

Page 50: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 1 and ch. 45. <ABD6. SAS

Page 51: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch. 1

Z(-6,1)

Page 52: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.5

D

Page 53: GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.2

GEOMETRY FINAL REVIEW-ch.10

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

Area =