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General Certificate of Secondary EducationFoundation TierJune 2010
Geography 40301F(Specification A)Unit 1 Physical Geography
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Figure 2
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Figure 4
Millionsof years Period Era
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Quaternary
Carboniferous
Permian
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Chalk and clay
Granite
Limestone
Figure 5
Figure 6
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Figure 7
Mean temperature (°C) July average, 1971-2000
Mean temperature (°C)6.3 – 12.913.0 – 13.914.0 – 14.714.8 – 15.615.7 – 16.316.4 – 16.716.8 – 18.6
N
0 100 km
London
Edinburgh
Norwich
Aberystwyth
Figure 8
June 2007 was the wettest month recorded in Yorkshire since 1882 (over 250 mm) and May, June and July were the wettest since records began in 1760. On 25 June, a depression became slow moving over the UK, giving a long period of heavy rain across Lincolnshire, Yorkshire and the Midlands, which led to widespread flooding. Previous heavy rain (over 80 mm) had occurred on 14/15 June, leaving soils saturated and causing some localised flooding. Further rain occurred on 20/23/24 June. On 25 June, 110 mm of rain fell in 24 hours, so drains overflowed and flooded low-lying districts of the city.
0 2 km
Citycentre
Area A
Bransholme
River Hull
River Humber
N
Area floodedKey
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Figure 9
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Figure 12
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Figure 13a
Figure 13b
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Figure 13b is not reproduced here due to third-party copyright constraints.
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Figure 15
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Figure 17
20°N
40°N
60°N
80°NNorthAmerica
AtlanticOcean
ArcticOcean
North Pole
Asia
Current limitof ice cover
Key
Europe
Maximum limitof ice coverModern alpineglacier/ice
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Figure 19
1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1910 1920 1930 1940 1960 1970 1980 199013.2
13.4
13.6
13.8
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.6
1900Year
Averageglobal
temperature(°C)
1950 2000
Average global temperatureKey
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Figure 20
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Figure 2, Figure 6, Figure 9, Figure 12: Reproduced by kind permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of hMSO. © Crown copyright 2009. all rights reserved. Ordnance Survey licence number 100041328.Figure 5: J Canavan.Figure 7: © Crown copyright 2000, the Met OfficeFigure 8: Reproduced with the permission of Nelson Thornes ltd from Geofile Online, Geofile 27, Issue 1, first published September 2008.Figure 13a: www.outdoor-weblog.com/imgname--death_valley_land_of_extremes_part_fourFigure 13b: www.spleen-me.com/gallery2/v/DeathValley08/ubehebe/DSC_2030.jpg.htmlFigure 15: J Canavan.Figure 17: DaviD Briggs
Figure 19: adapted from Crown copyright information supplied by the Met Office.Figure 20: J Canavan.
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