geo projects on georisk in pavia, italy
DESCRIPTION
The IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil European Commission Side Event. GEO projects on Georisk in Pavia, Italy. Fabio Dell’Acqua EUCENTRE & University of Pavia, Italy Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Principal. Outline. introduction: the involved institutions - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
GEO projects on Georiskin Pavia, Italy
Fabio Dell’AcquaEUCENTRE & University of Pavia, Italy
Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Principal
The IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Outline
• introduction: the involved institutions• EU projects in Pavia:
– SENSUM;– MarSite;
• other projects– the Global Earthquake Model (GEM)
• Conclusions
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Introduction
• EUCENTRE facts– the European Centre for Training and Research in
Earthquake Engineering– founded in 2003 by
• the Italian Civil Protection Department (DPC)• the Italian National research institute on geophysics
(INGV)• the University of Pavia, Italy• the University Institute for Advanced Studies (IUSS)
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
• EUCENTRE features the largest shaking table in Europe (TREES Lab)
• 11 specialized sections working on several FP7 research projects
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Aerospace
• The Aerospace Section of EUCENTRE:– staff experienced in Remote Sensing (>10 yrs)– project “SAFER” (GMES Emergency Services)
• Currently:– deep involvement in GEO and SuperSites initiative– two FP7 GEO-Related projects: SENSUM and
MARSITE
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Framework to integrate Space-based and in-situ sENSing for dynamic vUlnerability and recovery Monitoring
M. Wieland, M. Pittore
Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesSection 2.1 Earthquake Risk and Early Warning
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
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Background
Funding: EU, FP7 research project
Work programme topic: Support to emergency response management (SPA.2012.1.1-04)
Project duration: 24 months
Project start: 1. January 2013
Project lead: GFZ Potsdam
IGEES of the Academy of Sciences, Republic of Tajikistan
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Motivation
• Explosive urban growth in the last decades
• Urban areas are concentrations of people and goods subject to various types of risk
• Pretty clear on the Central Asia case studies• Bishkek, Kyrghyzystan• Dushambe, Tajikistan
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
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Objectives of the project
Provide analysis and mapping tools for continuous vulnerability assessment and analysis.
Exploring the application of the most advanced remote sensing and in-situ methodologies and techniques.
Exemplifying the application of the methodologies and tools developed within the project to seismic and landslide hazards.
Addressing the application of space technologies and the methodologies developed within the project to the monitoring of the recovery phase.
Thoroughly validating the scientific and technical outcomes of the project.
Setting up and fostering an effective cross-border cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Disseminating results to both European and non-European risk communities.
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
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Work packages
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
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Remote sensing and in-situ data collection and processing for dynamic indicator analysis (WP2) Implementation of remote sensing methods to extract indicators for a dynamic(vulnerability and recovery/reconstruction) monitoring framework.
Existing products (GMES) Further develop existing processing chains
Urban Structure Types
Urban Structure Type: 10Type: 3-6 storey brick, concrete, panelAge: built before 1977
Urban Structure Type: 8Type: 1-2 storey masonry, brickAge: built between 1994 and 2009
Urban feature extraction
Pre-processing
Classification
Segmentation
Refinement
- Free and open-source solutions (FOSS)
- Time- and cost-efficient, automation.
- Standardized, transferable, scalable.
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Remote sensing and in-situ data collection and processing for dynamic indicator analysis (WP2) Implementation of efficient in-situ data collection using ground-based imaging.
360°
180°
Automated feature extractionManual feature extraction
Omnidirectional images
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Remote sensing and in-situ data collection and processing for dynamic indicator analysis (WP2) Implementation of change-detection methods to monitor evolution of indicators.
2. Supervised change-detection- to analyse evolution of indicators. - to trigger update of sampling framework.- to trigger and guide new in-situ data collection.
1. Unsupervised change-detection - for a continuous monitoring. - detect if and where changes occur (uncertainty aware).- trigger more detailed super- vised change-detection.
Osh
Jalalabad
Until now: sparse single time-step analysis
SENSUM: dense time-series analysis
t
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Multi-resolution dynamic sampling and integration framework (WP3) Schema of operational flow
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
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Multi-hazard exemplification: seismic and landslide risk (WP4)
Planning of indicator-based monitoring actions for earthquake and landslide hazards
Enduser needs assessment and data availability check for test cases.
Identify hazard-dependent indicators for vulnerability assessments.
Development of a prototype vulnerability monitoring framework for seismic andlandslide risk
Adjust sampling framework and develop focus maps for test cases.
Extract indicators for landslide and earthquake hazard in areas and scalesidentified with focus maps using remote sensing.
Extract indicators for landslide and earthquake hazard on per building scalein areas identified with focus maps using in-situ tools.
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Integration of the multi-scale dynamic vulnerability information extraction framework into early recovery planning, monitoring and evaluation (WP5) Demonstrate mapping products for recovery planning, monitoring and evaluation
source: http://www.carltd.com/sites/carwebsite/files/Disaster%20Recovery%20Flier.pdfsource: http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
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Expected impact – most relevant points
SENSUM is in line with GEO DI-01 work plan and will contribute to the operational capacities of GMES
Providing innovative strategies for collecting and integrating information from remote sensing and in-situ observations, in an adaptive, multi-resolution framework
Continuous monitoring of vulnerability and recovery indicators.
SENSUM specifically targets civil protection authorities as end users – anyone interested?
Free and open-source software (FOSS) – thinking of a Community - anyone wants to join in?
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
MARSITE
New Directions in Seismic Hazard Assessmentthrough Focused Earth Observation
in the Marmara Supersite(FP7 – Environment)
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
SuperSites
http://supersites.earthobservations.org/
Provision of data for the study of natural hazards in geologically active regions
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Marmara Supersite
• The MARsite project proposes to identify the Marmara region as a ‘Supersite’ within European initiatives to aggregate:– on-shore, off-shore and space-based observations– comprehensive geophysical monitoring– improved hazard and risk assessments
all encompassed in an integrated set of activities to respond to all priorities identified in the ENV.2012.6.4-2 call.
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
MARSITE
• FP7 Collaborative project, 8 M€ cost• Coordinated by KOERI – Istanbul, Turkey• 22 partners, 7 countries• started 1st Nov 2012 – 3 years
• MAR site aims to coordinate different scientific skills from seismology through engineering to geochemistry
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Participant no. Participant organisation name Country
1 - Coordinator KOERI (Bogazici University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute) Turkey
2 GFZ (Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum) Germany
3 TUBITAK (The Scientific & Technological Research Council of Turkey) Turkey
4 IFREMER (Research Institute for Exploration of the Sea ) France
5 INGV (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia) Italy
6 IU (Istanbul University) Turkey
7 KOU (Kocaeli University) Turkey
8 ITU (Istanbul Technical University) Turkey
9 CNR (The National Research Council) Italy
10 BRGM (Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières) France
11 Eucentre (European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering) Italy
12 CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) France
13 INERIS (French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks) France
14 AMRA (Analysis and Monitoring of Environmental Risk) Italy
15 EMSC (European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre) France
16 ESA (European Space Agency) Netherland
17 Univ. of Pavia Italy
18 IFSTTAR (French Institute of Science and Technology devoted to Transport, Planning and Networks) France
19 GURALP Systems Ltd UK20 DAIMAR s.r.l. Italy21 SARMAP s.a. Switzerland
Rich in-situ component
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Strategic objectives
• Achieve long-term hazard monitoring and evaluation by in-situ + space-based observation techniques
• Improve existing earthquake early-warning and rapid-response systems by joining competences, knowledge and experts from Europe
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Strategic objectives
• Improve ground shaking and displacement modelling
• Interact with end users and contribute to the improvement of existing policies and programs on preparedness, risk mitigation and emergency management.
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Strategic objectives
• Build on past and on-going European projects (e.g. TERRAFIRMA, PREVIEW, LESSLOSS, NERIES, SERIES, TRANSFER, SHARE, SYNER-G, TRIDEC, NERA and REAKT)
• Complement and integrate actions in progress in EPOS, EMSO and GEO
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
GEM
The Global Earthquake Model a GEO Participating organization
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
What is GEM?
GEM is a global collaborative effort that aims to provide organisations and people with tools and resources for transparent assessment of earthquake risk anywhere in the world.
By pooling data, knowledge and people, GEM acts as an international forum for collaboration and exchange, and leverages the knowledge of
leading experts for the benefit of society.IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil
European Commission Side Event
Working together to assess risk
Global Framework
(tools, data, methods)
Regional and National programmes & collaborations
(data, methods)
Organisations and individuals
(data, results) OpenQuake
Calculate, Share, Explore
tools & resources for assessing and quantifying earthquake risk worldwide
A growing effort driven by a non-profit public-private partnership
10+ private organisations
15+ public agencies
8+ international bodies
(1) global data, methods, guidelines and tools
(2) linking up with and facilitating regional initiatives
(3) open-source platform and (software) tools (4) knowledge sharing &
technology transfer
250 individuals, 65 organisations+ community
250 individuals, 90 organisations+ community
20 individuals, 4 organisations + open-source community & users
How is GEM different?
‣ assessing risk based on (the latest) science
‣ a framework and platform for collaboration, sharing
data and knowledge and hereby joint learning –
worldwide
‣ open-source (software) tools, transparency in
methods and process and independent outcomes
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
A holistic approach: looking at ‘total risk’
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Links with GEO and the GEO community
We are developing several global databases as basis for risk assessment. Having data on the elements at risk from earthquakes is essential for accurate risk assessment. For this reason, the Global Exposure Database (GED) is being developed by an international consortium of experts and expert organisations.
GED is a database of (the distribution of) buildings, building types and and their value worldwide, at different resolutions [from country to building-by-building level].
multi-scale multi-stakeholder multi-disciplinary multi-use (potentially) multi-hazard
OpenQuakeRisk Assessment Platform
Mapping SchemesTool
Global Exposure Database
EarthquakeConsequences Database
Remote Sensing Tools
Sampling & FieldTools
Links with GEO and the GEO community
Another consortium is developing open-source tools to extract data from remote sensing as input to the Global Exposure Database, and also as input to the Global Consequences Database; a database of all damage and loss data following earthquakes.
Conclusions
• At least three institutions in Pavia are working with GEO (University, EUCENTRE, GEM) on different aspects
• Strong interaction between GEO actions
• Way to acquiring a broader view and making sensible proposals
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event
Obrigado pela sua atenção!
(thank you for your attention!)
IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilEuropean Commission Side Event