generic skills attributes and values
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
1/22
GENERIC SKILLSATTRIBUTES AND VALUES
Dr. Darwin Amir, Sp.S.
Komisi Pengembangan Kurikulum
Medical Education Unit (MEU)
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
2/22
They Include such qualities as:
Critical thinking
Intellectual curiosity
Problem solving Logical and independent thought
Effective communication and relatedskills in identifying
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
3/22
What is Critical Thinking
Suatu istilah yg cukup luas digunakan dankadang kadang salah penggunaannya.
Berfikir (thinking) saja tidak selalu kritis
Definisi: reflective thought to suspendjudgment, maintain a healthy skepticism, andexercise an open mind
Ada 3 ciri yaitu aktif, persisten, pertimbangan
cermat yang selalu mendasari terhadapsesuatu
Mempunyai komponen intelektual dan
emosional.
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
4/22
What is intellectual curiosity
Hasrat ingin tahu adalah naluriah Manusia akan puas bila ia tahu apa yang
diingininya (pengetahuan = knowledge)
Tujuannya mencari kebenaranAda 2 pendekatan:
1. Non ilmiah
2. Ilmiah
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
5/22
What is intellectual curiosity
Pendekatan Non ilmiah
1. Akal sehat (common sense)
2. Prasangka
3. Pendekatan intuitif
4. Penemuan kebetulan (coba coba)5. Pendapat otoritas ilmiah dan berfikir
kritis
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
6/22
What is intellectual curiosity
Pendekatan Ilmiah
- Diperoleh melalui penelitian ilmiah
- Dibangun dengan teori penelitian
- Penelitian sistematik, terkontrol dan
berdasarkan data empiris- Hasilnya konsisten
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
7/22
Problem solving
Ada 6 langkahproblem solvingagar berfikirefektif.
1. Identify the problem, (apa pertanyaan sebenarnyasedang dihadapi ?)
2. Define the context, (apa fakta dan kerangka masaalahnya)
3. Enumerate the choices, (opsi apa yang mungkin tersedia,
sediakan 34 pilihan)
4. Analyze options to find the best, (apa pilihan yangterbaik, semuanya dipertimbangkan dari semua aspek)
5. List the reasons explicitly (mengapa kita memilih itu)
6. Self correct (kita lihat apakah kita keliru ?)
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
8/22
Logical and independent thought
Mengemukakan pendapat dengan logis
Jalan fikiran sistematis dan argumentatif
Orientasi kepada kebenaran dan netral
Seimbang antara nalar (logika) danemosi
Tidak gampang dipengaruhi
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
9/22
They Include such qualities as:
Able to accessing and managinginformation.
Has personal attributes such as:- Intelectual rigour.
- Creativity and imagination.
Values such as:
- Ethical Practice.
- Integrity and tolerance
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
10/22
SOME OF THESE RE DEVELOPEDTHROUGH THE VERY PROCESS OFHIGHER EDUC TION
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
11/22
Life long learning skills, consisting of:
An inquiring mind
Helicopter vision
A repertoire of learning skills
Information literacy
A sense of personal agencyA response of learning skills
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
12/22
Life long learning skills, consisting of:
An inquiring mind
- senang belajar (a love of learning).
- rasa ingin tahu yang dalam (a sense of curiosity)
- semangat kritis (a critical spirit)
- memantau dan evaluasi diri secara
menyeluruh(comprehension monitoring and selfevaluation)
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
13/22
Life long learning skills, consisting of:
Berpandangan luas (Helicopter vision)
- memandang sesuatu saling berhubungan
(a sense of the interconnectedness of fields)
- menyadari bahwa ilmu pengetahuan itu diciptakan se-tidak-tidaknya untuk satu lapangan
pengetahuan dan mengerti bahwa metodologi
dan substansinya terbatas. (an awareness of howknowledge is created in at least one field of study, and an
understanding of the methodological and
substantive limitations of that field).
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
14/22
Life long learning skills, consisting of:
Terhimpunnya berbagai keterampilanpembelajaran (A repertoire of learningskills)
- ability to frame researchable questions in atleast one field of study.
- ability to locate, evaluate, manage and useinformation in a range of contexts
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
15/22
Life long learning skills, consisting of:
Information literacy
- ability to retrieve information using a
variety of media
- ability to decode information in a variety
of forms written statistical, graphs, chart,
diagrams and tables.
- critical evaluation of information
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
16/22
Life long learning skills, consisting of:
A sense of personal agency
- a positive concept of oneself as capable
and autonomous.
- self organization skills (time management,
goals setting etc).
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
17/22
Life long learning skills, consisting of:
A response of learning skills
- knowledge of ones own strengths,
weakness and preferred learning style- range of strategies for learning in
whatever context one finds oneself and
- an understanding of difference between
surface and deep level learning
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
18/22
Intellectual Standards
GENERIC SKILLS
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
19/22
Intellectual Standards:
Are essential to the assessment of thinking.Yet most students cannot name a singlestandard they use to assess thinking.
It is therefore important to bring intellectualstandards into daily classroom activities.
One way to move in this direction is toroutinely ask students questions that requirethem to apply intellectual standards to their
thinking.
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
20/22
What is the intellectual standards ?
ClarifyIm not clear about your position.Could you state it in other words ?.
PrecisionCould you be more precise ?
AccuracyHow can we check to see if theinformation you are using is accurate ?.
RelevanceHow is what you are sayingrelevant to the question on the floor ?.
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
21/22
What is the intellectual standards ?
DepthCan you articulate how you haveconsidered the complexities in the issue ?.
LogicIs there a more logical
interpretation than the one you havearticulated ?.
SignificanceHave you focused on the
most significant issue in dealing with thisproblem ?.
-
8/12/2019 Generic Skills Attributes and Values
22/22