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Boiler Feed Pumps in Utility Power Stations Generate Power – Reliably and Economically

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Page 1: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

B o i l e r F e e d P u m p s i n U t i l i t y P o w e r S t a t i o n s

Generate Power – Reliably and Economically

Page 2: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

2

We will make sure …

Page 3: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

K S B – Y o u r P u m p a n d V a l v e S p e c i a l i s t W o r l d w i d e

… y o u a c h i e v e t h e

m a x i m u m y i e l d

Through targeted investments in

research, technology and new mate-

rials development, we continually

improve our products. Aided by our

pioneering technologies, modern

utility power stations realize im-

proved plant efficiency and reliabili-

ty. Our innovative products and

top-quality services have played a

major role in every progress made in

the industry over the past 130 years.

3

Page 4: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

… k e e p y o u r p l a n t r u n n i n g

f u l l s t e a m

4

No matter which product you

choose:

KSB’s high-pressure ring-section pumps

and barrel casing pumps are equally

cost-effective pump types.

Wherever in the world our specialist

engineers start up a boiler feed

pump in a power station, quality,

safety, reliability and economy of

operation take first priority.

T h e o p t i m u m h y d r a u l i c d e s i g n

w i l l s a v e y o u m o n e y

Having a diverse hydraulic cover-

age, KSB’s boiler feed pumps can be

perfectly matched to your plant con-

ditions. This helps you optimize

plant performance.

Your benefits:

· High level of availability

· Long service life

· Low maintenance requirements

· Cost-effective operation

These advantages add up to a size-

able reduction of the life cycle costs.

Two KSB solutions…

Page 5: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

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M a i n t e n a n c e r e q u i r e m e n t s

a r e k e p t t o a m i n i m u m

You can be assured low servicing

costs and plant downtime with the

service-friendly design of the KSB

boiler feed pumps.

With our quick assembly designs,

the complete cartridge of a barrel

casing pump, including the main

wear parts, balancing system parts,

bearings and seals, can be replaced

without dismantling the casing or

disturbing the motor and feed water

piping.

Page 6: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

H o w y o u w i l l b e n e f i t f r o m o u r H G p u m p t e c h n o l o g y

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A The safe start-up and shutdown of the pump is en-sured by a pivoted segmental thrust bearing whichreliably absorbs the residual axial thrust.

B The pump casing contour is carefully adjusted to the deflection line of the rotor, thus allowing thepump to be started and stopped without causingcomponent wear and at the same time, achieving ahigh pump efficiency and availability.

C KSB’s double drum design optimally balances theaxial forces across a broad operating range. Thisprovides the user with the highest degree of depend-ability, even in the event of a momentary imbalanceresulting from transient operating conditions.

By providing one or more tapping nozzles on thestage casings of the pumps, a low-pressure partialflow of feed water may be tapped for use elsewherein the station.

A Stage casing gaskets and O-rings are eliminatedbecause the forged stage casings have metal-to-metalsealing surfaces.

B Balancing system parts, bearings and mechanicalseals can be replaced without disassembly of thepump body.

The hydraulically optimized inlet helps to keepNPSH values low and the inlet flow uniform to theeye of the suction impeller. This prevents cavitationdamage to pump components.

A low NPSHR suction impeller in the pump’s firststage is standard. As an option, we also build pumpswith a double-entry inlet. In many applications, thisdesign will save the user the cost of a booster pump.

5 Low capital expenditure

4 Long service life

3 Ease of service and maintenance

2 Tapping

1 Operating reliability

1A 2 41B

3B

3A1C

Page 7: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

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Performance data HGC HGD

Capacity up to Q [U.S.gpm]Head up to H [ft]Temperature T [°F]Pump inlet pressure ps [psig]Pump discharge pressure pd [psig]Speed n [rpm]

638413780

+14 … +392429

60027000

880614764

+14 … +410572

64316200

Materials HGC HGD

Suction casingDischarge casingStage casingImpellers/diffusersCasing wear ringsShaft sleevesShaft

Carbon steel (plated)Chrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steel

Carbon steel (plated)Chrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steelQuenched and tempered steel

H [m]

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

5000

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

H [ft]

50 100 200 300 400 500 1000 2000 3000 5000 Q [U.S. gpm]

50 100 200 300 400 500 1000 2000 3000 5000 Q [Imp gpm]

4 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 150 200 300 400

20 30 40 50 100 200 300 400 600 800 1000 1400 2000Q [m3/h]

HGC 2 HGC 3 HGC 4 HGC 5 HGC 6

HGD

Q [l/s]

3B5

Page 8: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

A The safe start-up and shutdown of the pump isensured by a pivoted segmental thrust bearing whichreliably absorbs the residual axial thrust.

B The pump casing contour is carefully adjusted to thedeflection line of the rotor, thus allowing the pumpto be started and stopped without causing compo-nent wear and at the same time achieving a highpump efficiency and availability.

C KSB’s double drum design optimally balances theaxial forces across a broad operating range. Thisprovides the user with the highest degree of depend-ability, even in the event of a momentary imbalanceresulting from transient operating conditions.

D By having the bearing brackets directly connected tothe barrel, hydraulic axial forces are translated tothe barrel. This prevents these active forces fromentering the inner assembly by way of the cartridgeto the inner seal between the cartridge and the bar-rel.

A The axial forces are transmitted to the bearing hous-

ing via a thrust ring. This ensures uniform, concen-tric thrust bearing loading and prevents unevenwear.

B Hydraulically optimized geometries ensure concen-tric inlet flow to the first stage. Combined with asuction impeller or a double-entry inlet, this is a fail-safe method to prevent cavitation damage.

A Balancing system parts, bearings and mechanicalseals can be replaced without disassembly of thepump body.

B Stage casing gaskets and O-rings are eliminatedbecause the forged stage casings have metal-to-metalsealing surfaces.

C The pump cartridge can be replaced without remov-ing the barrel.

Cellular surface wear rings reduce the leakage flowwithin the pump stages and thus improve efficiency.This results in a sizeable reduction in your energycosts.

4 Lower costs

3 Ease of service and maintenance

2 Long service life

1 Operating reliability

8

H o w y o u w i l l b e n e f i t f r o m o u r C H T p u m p t e c h n o l o g y

41A 1C2A

1B

3C3B3A

Page 9: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

Performance data

9

CHTC CHTD

Capacity up to Q [U.S.gpm]Head up to H [ft]Temperature T [°F]Pump inlet pressure ps [psig]Pump discharge pressure pd [psig]Speed n [rpm]

563613780

+14 … +392429

60026750

1585114764

-14 … +410572

64316200

Materials CHTC CHTD

Barrel casingStage casingImpellers/diffusersCasing wear ringsShaft sleevesShaft

Carbon steel (plated)Chrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steel

Carbon steel (plated)Chrome steelChrome steelChrome steelChrome steelQuenched and tempered steel

4 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 150 200 300 400

50 100 200 300 400 500 1000 2000 3000 5000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

5000

H [m]

20 30 40 50 100 200 300 400 600 800 1000 1400 2000 3600Q [m3/h]

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

H [ft]

50 100 200 300 400 500 1000 2000 3000 5000

Q [l/s]

Q [U.S. gpm]

Q [Imp gpm]

CHTD

CHTC 6CHTC 5CHTC 4CHTC 3

1D

2B 3A

Page 10: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

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You will save money …… w i t h K S B ’ s i n n o v a t i v e t e c h n o l o g y

Year after year, we invest more than

20 million € on R&D to improve

the economics and reliability of our

pumps, valves and systems. Tech-

nical innovations and new design

details are integrated into our prod-

ucts to help you improve your over-

all plant performance.

An example of our innovative

technology is our cellular surface

wear ring design. Pumps fitted with

cellular surface wear rings tend to

run smoother and longer, allowing

you to reduce your power costs and

plant emissions - saving you money.

KSB cellular surface wear ringOriginally developed for the fuel pumps of the SpaceShuttle, cellular surface wear rings reduce the internalhydraulic flow losses to a minimum.

Your benefits

· Lower operating costsas a result of higher efficiency

· Long service life· Higher level of operating reliability

Save money through the use of cellular surface wear rings made by KSB:

Capacity Q 2531 [U.S.gpm]Head H 6725 [ft]Drive ratingin original condition PK0 3650 [kW]

Efficiency gain ∆η 1 [%]

Efficiencyin original condition η0 80 [%]

Operating time per annum t 8000 [h]Price of electricity k 0.05 [€ / kWh]

Annual savings:

Energy ∆E 360 [MWh]Costs ∆K 18 000 [€]

Page 11: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

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Double-entryinlet

The hydraulically optimized inlet and the standard suction impeller ensure low NPSH values.

Your benefits

· Increased operating reliabilityCavitation damage in the first stage is eliminated.

· Longer service lifeSmoother operation results in longer life ofbearings and mechanical seals.

· Reduced capital expenditureThe need for a booster pump can be eliminated by utilizing our double-entry inlet option.

NPSH

Capacity

Standard impellerSuction impellerDouble-entry inlet

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1212

You name your requirem

Research and development

The acute minds at KSB constantly search for new solutions for fluid transfer,looking for new ways to optimize our pumps, valves, drives and systems.

Our achievements in the fields of materials technology, hydraulic design, includ-ing the development of intelligent process integration systems and remote diag-nosis equipment render our products fit for the future, available today.

Advisory service

As early as the planning phase, ourhighly qualified, experienced KSBpump and valve experts will pro-vide you with exactly the type ofguidance and advice you need.

This gives your project the solidbase on which to develop safe andsound technical solutions.

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… w e w i l l t a k e c a r e o f t h e d e t a i l s

ent …

Processing

One-stop engineering shop for all your specifi-cation needs. When designing the pump unitsand systems to fill your requirements, we canutilize our extensive database of successfuldelivered projects.

Having a supplier with this depth of experiencesaves you time and money.

Service

We respond quickly to your every need – 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

With more than 90 KSB service centers world-wide ready to serve you, there is sure to be one near you. Our intelligent remote diagnosissystems allow teleservice matched to yourrequirements.

Pumps, valves, pipework, drives,

instrumentation …

We strongly believe in all-inclusive

catering to our customers’ needs,

from the first advisory meeting,

through project management, engi-

neering and working out specifica-

tions for pumps and pump units,

to successful commissioning and

service.

Why not take advantage of our

innovative strength and experience?

Visit us at www.ksb.com where you

will find more information about

our products and services for energy

applications.

www.ksb.com

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K S B k n o w s w h a t i t m e a n s

t o b e r e s p o n s i b l e

As one of the leading manufacturers

and suppliers of pumps, valves and

systems with more than 12,000

employees all over the world and an

annual sales volume of well over 1

billion € we are well aware of our

responsibilities.

One of KSB’s 1,000 service engi-

neers is bound to be close at hand,

ready to ensure that your pumps,

valves and systems will give the

reliable service you expect.

Sines, Portugal Heilbronn, Germany Afsin-Elbistan, Turkey

Rovaniemi, Finland Vado Ligure, Italy Son Reus, Mallorca, Spain

Always ready to fulfill your

Page 15: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

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Hub River, Pakistan Perm, Ukraine Tainan Kuan Tian, Taiwan

Niederaussem, Germany Rosignano, Italy Från Brista, Sweden

needs – at a place near you.

Page 16: Generate Power – Reliably and Economically€¦ · Generate Power – Reliably and ... engineers start up a boiler feed pump in a power station, quality, ... you to reduce your

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KSB Aktiengesellschaft • Johann-Klein-Straße 967227 Frankenthal (Deutschland) • www.ksb.de

K S B . Y o u r P u m p a n d V a l v e S p e c i a l i s t W o r l d w i d e …

C o n t a c t u s t o d a y .

Competence andexper ience

Energy Competence Center

Tel.: +49 (62 33) 86 27 35

Fax: +49 (62 33) 86 34 09

Around-the -clock serv ice

Intell igent all -in -one solut ions

On-s i te adv ice

KSB sales organization near you:

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