general psychology lecture 2 research methods in psychology visiting assistant professor yee-san...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
Lecture 2RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOHDepartment of Psychology
National Taiwan University
Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)
![Page 2: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ETHICS OF RESEARCH WITH HUMAN SUBJECTS
Human Participants’ Rights 1.The right to be fully informed.2.The right to give informed & voluntary consent.3.The right not to be harmed in any way.4.The right to withdraw voluntarily from research.5.The right to be informed of the results of
research.6.The right to confidentiality.7.The right to full compensation.8.The right to beneficial treatments.
![Page 3: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
National Taiwan University, YEE-SAN TEOH
![Page 4: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 5: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Variable Definitions
![Page 6: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Potential Outcomes of Confounds
National Taiwan University, YEE-SAN TEOH
![Page 7: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
National Taiwan University, YEE-SAN TEOH
![Page 8: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Experiment
Experimental manipulation- Deliberate alteration of the IV in order to learn
about its effects on the dependent variable.
• Experimental group- Group that experiences the experimental
manipulation.
• Control group- Group that does not experience the experimental
manipulation.
![Page 9: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Ecological/External Validity
The degree to which a study’s participants, stimuli, and procedures adequately reflect the world as it is.
Is the sample in a study representative of the broader population?
Does a research method (e.g. questionnaire) measure real-world behavior/phenomena?
![Page 10: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 13: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 14: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 15: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
National Taiwan University, YEE-SAN TEOH
![Page 16: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 17: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Selecting a Sample
Who are you studying?Factors to consider: 1.Age2.Gender3.Location (country, state, city, neighborhood,
urban/rural)4.Ethnicity/race/culture, religion 5.Social class or socio-economic status6.Education
![Page 18: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Selecting a Sample
Who are you studying?Is the sample representative of the larger
population your research question pertains to?Random sampling – randomly recruit participants Convenient sampling – recruit participants at a
convenient location or time.Focused sampling – recruit subjects in a very
specific population (e.g. a tribe in Alishan)
Using national surveys (large, demographically & geographically diverse )
![Page 19: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Determining your study variables/measures
What are you studying? E.g. memory of event, emotion understanding, biological basis of fear
How have other researchers studied the same behavior/phenomena? E.g. tasks, observation, questionnaires, interview
Are you going to use a pre-existing measure or develop your own?
![Page 20: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
DATA COLLECTION METHODS
National Taiwan University, YEE-SAN TEOH
![Page 21: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 22: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 23: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 24: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 25: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
![Page 26: GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY Lecture 2 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY Visiting Assistant PROFESSOR YEE-SAN TEOH Department of Psychology National Taiwan University](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022031719/56649f445503460f94c64907/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Copyrights
Page Work License Author/Source
3 National Taiwan University YEE-SAN TEOH
6
National Taiwan University YEE-SAN TEOH
7
National Taiwan University YEE-SAN TEOH
15
National Taiwan University YEE-SAN TEOH
20
National Taiwan University YEE-SAN TEOH