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Page 1: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 2018 1

Page 2: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 20182

General Internal Medicine

Slide

Click on any of the contents below to navigate to the slide. Please click the “home icon” located at the top right of each slide to return to the “table of contents” slide.

TABLE OF CONTENTSGeneral Information 3-5Total number & number/100,000 population by province, 2018 6Number/100,000 population, 1995-2018 7Number by gender & year, 1995-2018 8Percentage by gender & age, 2018 9Number by gender & age, 2018 10Percentage by main work setting, 2017 11Percentage by practice organization, 2017 12Hours worked per week (excluding on-call), 2017 13On-call duty hours per month, 2017 14Percentage by remuneration method 15Professional & work-life balance satisfaction, 2017 16Number of retirees during the three year period of 2014-2016 17Employment situation, 2017 18Links to additional resources 19

Page 3: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 20183

General Internal Medicine

GENERAL INFORMATION

Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults. Internists diagnose and manage diseases involving any of the organ systems and are specially trained to manage seriously ill patients suffering from advanced illness and/or diseases of more than one system.

Internists provide care in an office setting, in hospitals and on a continuing ambulatory basis. They tend to the general medical needs of their patients in the office, including disease prevention, early detection of disease, screening, patient education and follow-up care from hospitalization.

In the hospital and ambulatory setting, internists manage acute and chronic illness of their patients and other patients that have been referred to them by other practitioners such as family physicians. They are also trained to meet the special needs of the geriatric population.

Source: Pathway evaluation program

Page 4: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 20184

General Internal Medicine

GENERAL INFORMATION

Internists are trained in many procedures from many different disciplinesand they perform these independently. They may also take additional training and subspecialize in the following areas of internal medicine:

▪ Critical care medicine ▪ Cardiology ▪ Infectious diseases ▪ Neurology ▪ Respiratory medicine ▪ Rheumatology ▪ Endocrinology and metabolism

▪ Gastroenterology ▪ General Internal Medicine▪ Geriatrics ▪ Hematology ▪ Medical oncology ▪ Clinical allergy and immunology ▪ Dermatology

Source: Pathway evaluation program

Page 5: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 20185

General Internal Medicine

GENERAL INFORMATION

In addition to their medical work, internists also organize and co-ordinate their patient’s care and ensure that they gain access to the care they need.

After completing medical school, to become an internist requires additional training that takes 4 years. Those who choose to subspecialize are required to complete 2 years of subspecialty training, which they can begin once completing the three core years of the internists program, for a total of 5 years of postgraduate education.

For further details on training requirements please go to:

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

Canadian Society of Internal Medicine

Source: Pathway evaluation program

Page 6: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 20186

General Internal Medicine

Total number & number/100,000 population by province, 2018

Province/Territory Physicians Phys/100k pop'n

Newfoundland/Labrador 37 7.0Prince Edward Island 11 7.2

Nova Scotia 75 7.8New Brunswick 40 5.3

Quebec 791 9.4Ontario 1196 8.4

Manitoba 95 7.1Saskatchewan 76 6.5

Alberta 323 7.5British Columbia 389 8.0

Territories 1 0.8CANADA 3034 8.2

Source: 2018 CMA Masterfile

Page 7: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 20187

General Internal Medicine

Number/100,000 population, 1995 to 2018

6.8

7.0

7.2

7.4

7.6

7.8

8.0

8.2

8.4

8.6

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2018

Source: 1995-2018 CMA Masterfiles

Page 8: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 2018

General Internal Medicine

Number by gender & year, 1995 to 2018

8

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2018

Total Males Females

Source: 2018 CMA Masterfile

Page 9: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 20189

General Internal Medicine

Percentage by gender & age, 2018

Gender

Female35%

Male65%

Age Group

<3518%

35 - 4422%

45 - 5423%

55 - 6417%

65+20%

Excludes those where gender or age is unknown.Source: 2018 CMA Masterfile

Page 10: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201810

General Internal Medicine

Number by gender & age, 2018

<35 249 271

35-44 314 322

45-54 240 410

55-64 135 365

65+ 71 516

Female Male

Excludes those where gender or age is unknown.Source: 2018 CMA Masterfile

Page 11: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201811

General Internal Medicine

Percentage by main work setting, 2017

Academic Health Sciences Centre 36%

Community Hospital 33%

Private Office/Clinic 18%

Non-AHSC Teaching Hospital 8%

University 2%

Other 1%

Free-standing Lab/Diag Clinic 1%

Source: 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association

Page 12: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201812

General Internal Medicine

Percentage by practice organization, 2017

16%

8%

6%

67%

3%

Solo Practice

Group Practice

Interprofessional Practice

Hospital-based Practice

NR

Source: 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association

Page 13: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201813

General Internal Medicine

Hours worked per week (excluding on-call), 2017

Activity Hours worked per week

Direct patient care without teaching component 24.2

Direct patient care with teaching component 11.6

Teaching without patient care 2.0

Indirect patient care 6.4

Health facility committees 1.3

Administration 2.8

Research 1.5

Managing practice 1.3

Continued professional development 3.1

Other 0.5

TOTAL HOURS PER WEEK 54.6

Source: 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association

Page 14: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201814

General Internal Medicine

On-call duty hours per month, 2017

• 79% provide on-call services

• On-call hours = 122 hours/month

• On-call hours spent in direct patient care = 62 hours/month

Source: 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association

Page 15: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201815

General Internal Medicine

Percentage by remuneration method

Primary payment method1 in 2017

57%

5%7%

31%

90% + fee-for-service 90% + salary

90% + other* Blended

NR

* Other includes capitation, sessional, contract or other method

Average gross fee-for-service payment per physician for Internal Medicine & subspecialties in 2015/16 (those earning at least $60,000) = $407,2242

Average percent overhead reported by Internal Medicine specialists in 2017 = 21%3

1 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association2 National Physician Database, 2015/16, CIHI3 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association

Page 16: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201816

General Internal Medicine

Professional & work-life balance satisfaction, 2017

Balance ofpersonal

& professionalcommitments

23% 23% 53%

Currentprofessional life 9% 12% 79%

NR Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied or very satisfied

Source: 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association

Page 17: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201817

General Internal Medicine

Number of retirees during the three year period of 2014-2016

Male Female

34 and Under 35-44 45-54

1 1

55-64

113

65 and over

108

10

Unknown

1

Total

120

15

Age Group

Source: CMA Masterfile – year over year comparisonsNote: “Retired” is based on giving up licence and therefore excludes those who have retired from clinical practice but are still licensed; those younger than 45 may include physicians who have temporarily given up their licence but return to practice at a later date.

Page 18: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201818

General Internal Medicine

Employment situation, 2017

32%

60%

5%2%

1%Overworked in my discipline

Employed in my discipline to my satisfaction

Underemployed in my discipline

Not employed in my discipline

No response

Source: 2017 CMA Workforce Survey. Canadian Medical Association

Page 19: General Internal Medicine Profile · Internal medicine is a broad-based specialty that has its roots in primary care and is dedicated to providing primary and specialty care to adults

General Internal Medicine

General Internal Medicine Profile

Updated August 201819

General Internal Medicine

Links to additional resources

▪ Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada

▪ Canadian Institute for Health Information

▪ Canadian Medical Association’s Physician Data Centre

▪ Canadian Post-MD Education Registry (CAPER)

▪ College of Family Physicians of Canada

▪ National Physician Survey (2004-2014)

▪ Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada