gene therapy: principles, problems and prospects
DESCRIPTION
EDUCATIONALTRANSCRIPT
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BCH 491: SPECIAL TOPICS IN BIOCHEMISTRY
DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY
ISIKAKU, ALBERT TOCHUKWU
2009/163918
GENE THERAPY: PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
DR. B.C NWANGUMA
NOVERMBER, 2012
SEMINAR TOPIC :
SUPERVISOR :
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Genes
• The basic unit of heredity• Are carried on a chromosome• Encode how to make proteinDNA RNA protein• Proteins carry out most of the functions of life.• When there is a mutation in the gene, Changes in the conformation and functions of the protein Diseases
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Types Of Gene Therapy
somatic gene therapy transfer of gene into somatic cell such as organs
germline gene therapy gene transfer into germ cells (sperm and ova)
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http://wikipedia/gene therapy /method-ex vivo/image
Fig. 2. Diagram showing ex-vivo method of gene transfer
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http://wikipedia/gene therapy /method_in-vivo/image
Fig. 3. Diagram showing in-vivo method of gene transfer
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SOME OF THE VIRAL VECTORS FOR GENE THERAPY
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BASIC PRINCIPLE OF GENE THERAPY
http://wikipedia/gene therapy /principle/image
Fig. 4. Gene transfer mechanism
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Diseases For Applying Gene Therapy
Disease Defect Target cell Severe combined Bone marrow cells or
immunodeficiency T-lymphocytes
Hemophilia Liver, muscle
Cystic fibrosis Lung Cells
Cancer Many cell types
Neurological diseases Parkinson’s/Alzheimer’s Nerve Cells
Infectious diseases AIDS, hepatitis B White Blood Cells
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PROSPECTS OF GENE THERAPY
• Overall impact on patient’s life • Avoidance of readministration• Reduction of effect immunogenicity• Long-term safety, including tumour risk• Plans to demonstrate comparability
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CONCLUSION All inventions start with great challenges.
As the techniques is in its infancy restricted to clinical trials. So with the development of better delivery system and certain other technical modifications, gene therapy will be really a boon to human kind in future.