GCSE RevisionGCSE Revision

Unit 4 – Changing PopulationsUnit 4 – Changing Populations

People and Places to livePeople and Places to live

1.What is the difference between 1.What is the difference between population density and distribution?population density and distribution?

2.What is common unit of measurement of 2.What is common unit of measurement of population density?population density?

3.Who are the dependent population?3.Who are the dependent population?

Population continued…Population continued…

4.When was the one 4.When was the one Child policy Child policy introduced?introduced?

5.List three limitations 5.List three limitations imposedimposed

6.The rules were 6.The rules were relaxed slightly in relaxed slightly in 1999 but what 1999 but what was the reason for was the reason for this?this?

Population continued…Population continued…

7.Where is this?7.Where is this?

8.What is the name of 8.What is the name of the migration the migration movement when movement when you leave one you leave one country in favour country in favour for another?for another?

Population and MigrationPopulation and Migration

9.List three different pull 9.List three different pull factors attracting factors attracting migrants to MEDCs migrants to MEDCs such as the USA.such as the USA.

Why do some Why do some population pyramids population pyramids have sections have sections missing? missing?

Which river are the Which river are the migrants crossing?migrants crossing?

Question 12.

Look at the following data:• Life Expectancy – 77

• Adult Literacy - 99

• GNP - $25,500

Is this data characteristic of an MEDC or LEDC?

a. MEDC

b. LEDC

Population ModelsPopulation Models

13.

Name the model to the right

About the DTMAbout the DTM

14. Describe the characteristics of a 14. Describe the characteristics of a stage 1 countrystage 1 country

15. Why are there so many question 15. Why are there so many question marks in stage 5?marks in stage 5?

ANSWERS – Unit 4ANSWERS – Unit 41.1. Density is the amount Distribution whereDensity is the amount Distribution where2.2. People / km2People / km23.3. Old + youngOld + young4.4. 197919795.5. Age of marriage raised to 22M + 20W, application needed, had Age of marriage raised to 22M + 20W, application needed, had

to be workingto be working6.6. Ageing population, BR19, not fair to rural areasAgeing population, BR19, not fair to rural areas7.7. Mexico border Mexico border 8.8. International MigrationInternational Migration9.9. Health and Education, Better Quality of Life, Good employment Health and Education, Better Quality of Life, Good employment

generates an income.generates an income.10.10. Out migration or wars Out migration or wars 11.11. The Rio GrandeThe Rio Grande12.12. MEDCMEDC13.13. DTM- Demographic Transition ModelDTM- Demographic Transition Model14.14. High Birthrate and death rate- Low natural increase – High High Birthrate and death rate- Low natural increase – High

infant mortality rate – low life expectancy – Low GDPinfant mortality rate – low life expectancy – Low GDP

Earthquakes and Earthquakes and Volcano’sVolcano’sUnit 3Unit 3

Question 1.

Which of the following is an example of a volcanic eruption?

a. Mt Pinatubo – 1991

b. San Francisco – 1989

c. Kobe – 1995

d. Tokyo - 1919

Question 2.

Volcano’s can occur at a..

a. destructive boundary

b. constructive boundary

c. collision boundary

d. conservative boundary

Question 3.

Re-arrange the following to give the correct order explaining the eruption of a volcano

a. friction between plates and heat from the earth causes melting of the oceanic plate

b. two plates move towards each other

c. subduction of the lighter oceanic plate occurs

d. molten magma rises and erupts

Question 4.

The San Andreas fault is an example of a..

a. destructive boundary

b. constructive boundary

c. conservative boundary

d. collision boundary

Q 5. The Sichuan Q 5. The Sichuan EarthquakeEarthquake

Describe the major effects caused by a Describe the major effects caused by a earthquake in LEDCearthquake in LEDC

Q6. Living in a Hazardous Q6. Living in a Hazardous zonezone

Name 4 reasons why people live in Name 4 reasons why people live in hazardous zones?hazardous zones?

Part 2 – settlementPart 2 – settlement

13.13. What type of settlement sits at the top What type of settlement sits at the top of the hierarchy?of the hierarchy?

14.14. What is the difference between What is the difference between threshold and sphere of influence?threshold and sphere of influence?

15.15. Who devised the concentric circle Who devised the concentric circle model?model?

16.16. Which city was it based upon?Which city was it based upon?

Settlement continuedSettlement continued

17.17. What type of housing are you likely to find in What type of housing are you likely to find in the inner city? Why is this so?the inner city? Why is this so?

18.18. Why is most industry no longer located Why is most industry no longer located around the core? around the core?

19.19. What is the function of the CBDWhat is the function of the CBD20.20. What are the possible future uses of brown What are the possible future uses of brown

field sites?field sites?21.21. Give an example of a recently regenerated Give an example of a recently regenerated

area within a cityarea within a city

Settlements in LEDCsSettlements in LEDCs

22.22. List three push factors forcing people List three push factors forcing people from the countrysidefrom the countryside

23.23. What are some of the local names for What are some of the local names for shanty towns? shanty towns?

24.24. What are the main problems in Shanty What are the main problems in Shanty towns?towns?

25.25. How do self help schemes overcome How do self help schemes overcome these problems.these problems.

Four issues of modern Four issues of modern citescites

ANSWERS SettlementANSWERS Settlement13.13. Primate City, Capital or conurbationPrimate City, Capital or conurbation

14.14. Threshold is the number of people to support a Threshold is the number of people to support a service, sphere of influence is the area it serves.service, sphere of influence is the area it serves.

15.15. BurgessBurgess

16.16. ChicagoChicago

17.17. Terraced, dense, cheap and efficientTerraced, dense, cheap and efficient

18.18. It causes pollution and access is difficult – some It causes pollution and access is difficult – some remains through inertiaremains through inertia

19.19. A central place for retail, offices and A central place for retail, offices and administrative functionsadministrative functions

ANSWERS SettlementANSWERS Settlement20.20. New housing or specialist retail useNew housing or specialist retail use21.21. Swansea, London Docklands or Swansea, London Docklands or

Whitehaven marinaWhitehaven marina22.22. Landless, desertification or soil erosion, Landless, desertification or soil erosion,

povertypoverty23.23. Bariados, Favelas, BusteesBariados, Favelas, Bustees24.24. Unemployment, poor sanitation, crime and Unemployment, poor sanitation, crime and

insecure tenureinsecure tenure25.25. They provide a structure, basic services They provide a structure, basic services

and some securityand some security

What Now?What Now?

Consolidate your Case StudiesConsolidate your Case Studies Extract relevant factsExtract relevant facts Do something with the data to make it Do something with the data to make it

real, personalise the experiencereal, personalise the experience Classify or re-organise synthesising the Classify or re-organise synthesising the

key termskey terms Use a thinking map to order your ideasUse a thinking map to order your ideas BRIDGE BRACE BUBBLEBRIDGE BRACE BUBBLE