g 00007 201108222305 mariah writing and grammar

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    Base Words and Inflected Forms

    VCCCV Pattern

    Comparing Adjectives

    Writing and rammar

    Mariah Keeps Cool

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    Base Words and Inflected Forms

    Inflected endings can change the meaning

    of a base word

    Present to PastAssist to Assisted

    Singular to Plural

    Automobile to automobiles

    In order to find the inflected form of a word

    in a dictionary, you must identify the base

    word then look up the word.

    Objective: I can use a dictionary to write sentences using a base

    word and its inflected forms. S3C5PO1

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    Identifying the Base Word. I do.

    Insisted, insisting, insists

    Adding Endings: -ed, -ing , -s

    So, base word is insist.

    Dictionary entry:

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    Identifying the Base Word.We do.

    She started realizingthat the surpriseparty was going to be more work than

    she had planned.

    Added Ending:

    -ing

    Base Word:

    realize

    Find the definition in a dictionary.

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    Identifying the Base Word. We do.

    The hardest work cont inuedto be

    getting ready for the meet.

    Added Ending

    -ed Base Word

    continue

    Find the definition in a dictionary.

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    Word Base

    Word

    Example

    Sentence.

    Definition

    Denise was

    separating clothing

    and filling boxes.

    Denise was more help

    than Mariah had

    imagined.

    Lynns eyes widened,

    her mouth opened,

    and she quickly

    covered it.

    The cake, hot dog

    buns, chips, and all

    the relishes were on

    the table.

    separating

    imagined

    widened

    relishes

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    VCCCV Pattern

    Words can be broken into syllables.

    Each syllable must have a vowel sound.

    VCCCV words always have two

    blended consonants that are

    pronounced in the same syllable. You

    cannotsplit them apart.

    Syllable break is going to be before theblended consonants or after.

    VC/CCV or VCC/ CV

    Objective: I can write where a word breaks into syllables

    by labeling words with the VCCCV pattern.

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    Blended Consonants

    Can you think of any consonant

    blends?

    bl, br, ch, cr, cl, dr, fl, fr,

    gh, gl, gr, pl, pr, sh, sl,sm, st, th, wh

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    VCCCV Pattern. I do.

    Trina complainedof all the work that needed to bedone for the party.

    VCCCV Pattern

    complained Blend

    pl

    Com/plained or compl/ained

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    VCCCV Pattern. We do.

    Whew! Mariah exclaimed.

    VCCCV Pattern

    exclaimed Blend

    c l

    ex / claimed or excl / aimed

    Definition: (to cry out surprisingly)

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    VCCCV Pattern. We do.

    mischief mis-chief

    illness

    ill-ness laughter

    laugh-ter

    district

    dis-trict

    Can you label the VCCCV

    pattern and find the

    consonant blend?

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    VCCCV Pattern. You do.

    Follow the same steps we used on the

    examples to find the syllable breaks in

    the underlined words.

    1. The party seemed under cont ro l.

    2. Lynn was very surpr ised.

    3. Mariah didnt want to exclude

    anyone.

    4. The company suppl iedthe

    equipment.

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    Comparing Adjectives

    Add the ending er to most adjectives to compare

    two things

    Brandons banner was longerthan his sign.

    Add the ending est to most adjectives to compare

    three or more things

    Michelles banner was the longestbanner in the contest.

    Use morewith long adjectives to compare two

    things

    Angela was mo re helpfu l than Cynthia.

    Use mos twith long adjectives to compare three ormore things

    Denise was the most helpfu l of all.

    Objective: I can write the correct adjective in a sentence to

    compare two or more things.

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    Comparing Adjectives. I do.

    Clothing for children is ___________ than clothing

    for adults. (small)

    Is the adjective the base word? How many things am I comparing?

    Clothing for children is smal lerthan clothing for

    adults.

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    Comparing Adjectives. We do.

    Clothing for babies is the ___________ of all. (small)

    Is the adjective the base word?

    How many things am I comparing?

    Clothing for babies is the smal lestof all.

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