future materials - ugentenmat.ugent.be/members/presentations members/general presentation... ·...
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FUTURE MATERIALS…
… MADE BY TODAY’S PEOPLE
ADVANCED
MATERIALS FOR
ENERGY
APPLICATIONS
INNOVATIVE AND
SUSTAINABLE
POLYMERIC
MATERIALS
CELLS FOR
MATERIALS AND
MATERIALS FOR
CELLS
MULTIFUNCTIONAL
SURFACES
LIFE CYCLE
THINKING
CHARACTERIZATION
PLATFORM
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people270
From lab scale to pilot scale
2
A strong collaborative consortium valorizing your ideas from lab to market
Collective research and technical center created by UMONS : 1995
Staff : > 90
Non profit organization with turnover (2015) : 9 M€
Two main domains
- Low carbon footprint Materials
- Multifunctional Surfaces
Low Carbon FootprintMaterials
- Polymers & Composites
- Biotechnology
- Organic Electronics
Multifunctional Surfaces
- Plasma Technologies
- Sol-Gel & Wetcoatings
- Electrochemical CoatingsLife Cycle Thinking
Sustainable Materials : Polymers & composites
9
• Controlled Synthesis : various polymerization technics & Specific initiators • By reactive or Enzymatic extrusions, …• New precursors & molecules plateforms issued fromrenewable resources : Biomass, CO2, recycling
Medical applications, smart packaging, Biodegradable / Biocompatible polymers Electro conjugated polymers for Energy Shape-memory properties, Technical textile
Synthesis
• Chemical modification by reactive melt blending : Grafting functional groups, copolymer formation
• Polymer (Nano)composites and polymer blends• Design of (Nano)additives with specific properties,
Flame retardant, Self-healing, Biodegradable polymers Anti-microbial & Anti-fouling materials Conductive materials
Formulation
10
Emergence Maturation
1 2 3 4 5 76 8 9
Transfert
Micro-compounding(5 to 70 g) Compounding
pilot-scale(100 kg-tonnes)
CompoundingRéactive extrusion
(10 to 50 kg)
Polymer
Nano
CompositesCarbon nanotubes
Clays
Meta
loxid
es
Natural fibresNanocrystals
Biosourced
Agro-resources
Cellulose
starch
ROPProteins
blends
PLA
From lab scale to pilot scale
Biotechnology
6
Materials from living cells & materials interactions with living cellsMaterials from living cells &
Focus on high added value molecules :
biosurfactants, Antifouling, Antimicrobial, …
Fermentation & Biocatalysis for the production of Durable products and processes
Biotechnology
6
Materials from living cells & materials interactions with living cells
Biodegradation in freshwater / marine environment, soil and compost
AcceAcceptorptorDonorDonorAcceAcceptorptorDonorDonor
On
tex
tile
From lab scale to pilot scale
Materials for Organic Electronics
5
Tailored Synthesis of Organic Electronics• Controlled polymerization of conjugated materials
• Macromolecular design
Ligh
tin
gSemi-transparent anode
P3HT:PCBM 1:0.8
Dielectric and smoothing layer
Cathode Al: ~100 nm
Steel substrate
hν
Organic photovoltaics (OPV)Opto-electronic devices (OLED)
Theoretical Modeling • Optical & electrical properties
• Physico-chemical processes
c
Multifunctional surfaces
5
PLASMA
Low pressure plasmas PVD magnetron sputteringPECVD & µwaves systems
High pressure plasmasTorches, DBD & µwaves
Ionic Irradiation & Implantation
WETCOATINGS
Formulation (sol gel)Application (dip, spray,…)Temperature or UV curing
Substrates
o Metals / painted metals
o Polymers
o Glass
Geometries
o Flat substrates & Foils
o Powders, Beads & small parts
o Complex parts
ElectroplatingAnodizationElectropolymerization
Electro-deposition
Multifunctional surfaces
5
PLASMA
Low pressure plasmas PVD magnetron sputteringPECVD & µwaves systems
High pressure plasmasTorches, DBD & µwaves
Ionic Irradiation & Implantation
WETCOATINGS
Formulation (sol gel)Application (dip, spray,…)Temperature or UV curing
Functional coatings
o Anti-microbial surfaceso Optical propertieso Easy to cleano Anti-graffiti & hydrophobic
surfaceso Conductive coatings
o Sensors for VOC detection
Protective coatings
o Anti-corrosiono Barrier (gas, water, …)o Wear and UV resistance o Hard coatingso High temperature resistance
ElectroplatingAnodizationElectropolymerization
Electro-deposition
Plasma technologies for powders modification
5
PLASMA
Small parts, beads and powders modification by PVD to pro-vide new properties.
Plasma technologies for films modification
5
Deposition of Metals / Oxydes / Carbides / NitridesSemiconductors for smart applications
Anti Microbial properties
Flame retardant properties
Electrical / thermal conductivities
Hydrophobic surfaces …
Films : up to 30 cm large
Characterization platform
11
• Thermal Analyses : TGA, TGA-MS, DSC
• Rheology,
• NMR ( H, C & P ),
• GPC / SEC
• Electrical and thermal conductivities
• SEM-FEG, TEM
• XPS
• ToF-SIMS
• FTIR, RAMAN
• UV-Vis, ICP
• XRD, XRF
• Zetasizer, laser granulometre
Elementary analyses…
Polymers & Surfaces characterization…
A wide range of characterization techniques, from…
Copyrigth - Denis Lecuyer
Characterization platform
11
A wide range of characterization techniques, to …
to materials performance evaluation
• Flame Retardant properties: UL-94, cone calorimeter, LOI
• Biodegradability
• Gas Permeability
• Accelerated ageing, standardized tests
• Mechanical testing : Tensile, stress, impact, shore…
• Bacterial activity
• Photocatalytic activity
• Corrosion
• …
to design of the equipments
• Plasma
• Opto-electronic devices
Life Cycle Thinking
13
Life Cycle Thinking
greenwashing
decision tool
renewableresources
reso
urc
edep
leti
on
hots
pots
iden
tifi
cati
on
global warming
circulareconomy
sustainability
footp
rint
environmental impacts
LCA
eco-d
esig
n
innova
tion
A team of 5 scientists
o use of LCA tools in R&D projectsfor accompanying innovation allalong the TRL scale
o coaching of companies in theireco-design strategies