further differentiation and integration
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8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
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FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION
AND INTEGRATION
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION OFHYPERBOLIC FUNCTION
The basic hyperbolic function in terms of and is xe xe
sinh , cosh2 2
x x x x
e e e e x x
+= =
Derivative formulas for hyperbolic function can be obtainedby first expressing the function in terms above.
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8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
Example: Diff and int of hyperbolic
http://hyperbolic%20function.doc/http://hyperbolic%20function.doc/ -
8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION OFINVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION ANDINVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION
Inverse trigonometric function
The notation are reserved exclusively forthe inverse trigonometric functions .Please take note that
1 1sin , tan , x x
1 1sin (sin ) x x
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
Do You Remember!
Example: Diff and int of inv trigo
http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://inverse%20trigo.doc/http://inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/ -
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
Inverse hyperbolic function
List of differentiation and integration of inverse hyperbolicfunction:
Example: Diff and int inv hypDo You Remember!
http://inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://2_inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://2_inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://2_inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/ -
8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
Hyperbolic substitution is another technique for evaluatingintegral containing radical by making substitution involvinghyperbolic functions.Consider the table below
INTEGRATION BY HYPERBOLIC SUBSTITUTION
Example: Int by hyperbolic substitution
http://hyperbolic%20subs.doc/http://hyperbolic%20subs.doc/http://hyperbolic%20subs.doc/ -
8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION
Arc length Surface area of
revolution
Curvature
------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arc length
If y=
f( x
)is a
smooth curve on,then the
arc length is
2
1
2
1 x
x
dy L dxdx = +
1 2[ , ] x x x=
If x = g ( y) is asmooth curve on
,then thearc length is
1 2[ , ] y y y=
2
1
2
1 y
y
dx L dydy = +
Parametric curveLet x = x (t ) and y = y(t ), and
, the arclength is
1 2[ , ]t t t =
2
1
2 2t
t
dx dy L dt
dt dt
= +
Example: Arc length
http://arc%20length.doc/http://arc%20length.doc/ -
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATIC S AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
Surface area of revolution
If f ( x) is a smooth, nonnegative function on ,then the surface area of revolution that is generated byrevolving the portion of f ( x) on about the x-axisis
1 2[ , ] x x x=
1 2[ , ] x x x=
( )2
1
2
2 ( ) 1 ( )
x
xS f x f x dx = +If g ( y) is a smooth, nonnegative function on ,then the surface area of revolution that is generated byrevolving the portion of g ( y) on about the y-axisis
1 2[ , ] y y y=
1 2[ , ] y y y=
( )2
1
22 ( ) 1 ( )
y
y
S g y g y dy = +
Example: Surface area of revolution
http://surface.doc/http://surface.doc/http://surface.doc/ -
8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
Curvature
Curvature is a problem of determining how sharply a curvebends.Curvature of y = f ( x) denoted by (kappa - Greek) isdefined by
2
2
3/22
1
d ydx
dydx
= +
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi
Parametric curveLet x = x(t ) and y = y(t ), then curvature of parametric curvegiven by
where
3/22 2
| | xy yx
x y
= +
2 2
2 2, , ,dx dy d x d y
x y x ydt dt dt dt
= = = =
Example: Curvature
Radius of curvature
Radius of curvature, 1
=
http://curvature.doc/http://curvature.doc/