further differentiation and integration

Upload: calliepearson

Post on 02-Jun-2018

231 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    1/11

    FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION

    AND INTEGRATION

  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    2/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION OFHYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

    The basic hyperbolic function in terms of and is xe xe

    sinh , cosh2 2

    x x x x

    e e e e x x

    += =

    Derivative formulas for hyperbolic function can be obtainedby first expressing the function in terms above.

  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    3/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    Example: Diff and int of hyperbolic

    http://hyperbolic%20function.doc/http://hyperbolic%20function.doc/
  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    4/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION OFINVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION ANDINVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

    Inverse trigonometric function

    The notation are reserved exclusively forthe inverse trigonometric functions .Please take note that

    1 1sin , tan , x x

    1 1sin (sin ) x x

  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    5/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    Do You Remember!

    Example: Diff and int of inv trigo

    http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://inverse%20trigo.doc/http://inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/http://1_inverse%20trigo.doc/
  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    6/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    Inverse hyperbolic function

    List of differentiation and integration of inverse hyperbolicfunction:

    Example: Diff and int inv hypDo You Remember!

    http://inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://2_inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://2_inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://2_inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/http://inverse%20hyperbolic.doc/
  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    7/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    Hyperbolic substitution is another technique for evaluatingintegral containing radical by making substitution involvinghyperbolic functions.Consider the table below

    INTEGRATION BY HYPERBOLIC SUBSTITUTION

    Example: Int by hyperbolic substitution

    http://hyperbolic%20subs.doc/http://hyperbolic%20subs.doc/http://hyperbolic%20subs.doc/
  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    8/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    APPLICATION OF INTEGRATION

    Arc length Surface area of

    revolution

    Curvature

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arc length

    If y=

    f( x

    )is a

    smooth curve on,then the

    arc length is

    2

    1

    2

    1 x

    x

    dy L dxdx = +

    1 2[ , ] x x x=

    If x = g ( y) is asmooth curve on

    ,then thearc length is

    1 2[ , ] y y y=

    2

    1

    2

    1 y

    y

    dx L dydy = +

    Parametric curveLet x = x (t ) and y = y(t ), and

    , the arclength is

    1 2[ , ]t t t =

    2

    1

    2 2t

    t

    dx dy L dt

    dt dt

    = +

    Example: Arc length

    http://arc%20length.doc/http://arc%20length.doc/
  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    9/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATIC S AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    Surface area of revolution

    If f ( x) is a smooth, nonnegative function on ,then the surface area of revolution that is generated byrevolving the portion of f ( x) on about the x-axisis

    1 2[ , ] x x x=

    1 2[ , ] x x x=

    ( )2

    1

    2

    2 ( ) 1 ( )

    x

    xS f x f x dx = +If g ( y) is a smooth, nonnegative function on ,then the surface area of revolution that is generated byrevolving the portion of g ( y) on about the y-axisis

    1 2[ , ] y y y=

    1 2[ , ] y y y=

    ( )2

    1

    22 ( ) 1 ( )

    y

    y

    S g y g y dy = +

    Example: Surface area of revolution

    http://surface.doc/http://surface.doc/http://surface.doc/
  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    10/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    Curvature

    Curvature is a problem of determining how sharply a curvebends.Curvature of y = f ( x) denoted by (kappa - Greek) isdefined by

    2

    2

    3/22

    1

    d ydx

    dydx

    = +

  • 8/10/2019 FURTHER DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION

    11/11

    DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS, FSTPi

    Parametric curveLet x = x(t ) and y = y(t ), then curvature of parametric curvegiven by

    where

    3/22 2

    | | xy yx

    x y

    = +

    2 2

    2 2, , ,dx dy d x d y

    x y x ydt dt dt dt

    = = = =

    Example: Curvature

    Radius of curvature

    Radius of curvature, 1

    =

    http://curvature.doc/http://curvature.doc/