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Vol : 2 Issue : 22011 MAY 1

[ym\Nn¥tUm. bqlmt\m≥ am¿ IntkmÃtamkv saXmt∏meoØm

A≤ym-fln-I-amb Hcp Xm°oXvKoh-dp-Kokv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

sh≈Ømepw Bflmhn\mepw^m. tUm. tPm¨kv F_lmw tIm\m´v-

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100 cq]Type setting, layout & Printed at Peediakkal Offset Printers, Thiruvalla 94958 37117

4

Dbn¿∏v Hcp henb bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. InkvXob hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw PohnX-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\w I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-amWv. InkvXob hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\hpw tIµ-_n-µphpw Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°-s∏´vacn®v Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Ømhpw Xpd∂ I√-d-bp-amWv. ac-W-Øn-s‚-ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n®v injy-∑m¿°pwXs∂ A\p-K-an-®ncp∂h¿°pw hnizm-khpw ]Xym-ibpw kam-[-m\hpw \¬In al-Xz-tØmsS tbip I_-dn¬\n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰p.

InkvXp-aXsØ a‰v aX-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-ÿ-am-°p-∂, ssZhw Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn® alXv kw`h-hp-amWv ]p\-cp-∞m\w-. ""-Rm≥ Xs∂ ]p\-cp-∞m-\hpw Poh\pw BIp∂p'' (tbml 11:25) F∂v tbip Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

C∂v acWw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v b-Øns‚bpw \ncm-i-bp-tSbpw A\p- -h-a-√.- D-bn¿∏v \¬Ip∂ G‰hpw tijvT-amb Pohn-X-k-tµiw ]Xym-i-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.

""F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ acn-®m-epw Pohn-°pw (tbml. 11:25) tbip Xs‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\ØneqsS Hcp]pXnb hgn Xpd-∂p. kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ ]th-i-\-Øn\v tbip-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\w Hcp ]pXnb hgn Xpd-∂p.acn®v AS-°-s∏´ tbip-hns\ ]Xn hfsc ZpxJn®pw hne-]n-®p-an-cp∂ Ggv `pX-ßsf tbip ]pd-Øm-°nbaKvZ-e-\-°mcn adn-b-bv°mWv ]p\-cp-∞m-\w sNbvX I¿Øm-hns\ BZyw ImWp-hm≥ mKyw e`n-®-Xv. aKvZ-e-\-°mcn adn-b- I≠Xv Hgn™ I√-d-bpw Pohn°p∂ I¿Ømhns\bpamWv.Cu Hgn™ I√dbmWv InkvXobhnizm-k-Øns‚ tIµ-_n-µphpw incm-tI-µhpw hnip≤ AKkvXot\mkv aKvZ-e-\-°mcn adn-b-sb-°p-dn-®mWv]d-bp-∂Xv She is apostle to the apostles F∂m-Wv. I¿Øm-hns‚ I_-dn-¶¬ sN∂ kvXoI-fp-tSbpw injy-∑m-cp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]ns‚ G‰hpw ][m\ sXfn-hv. `ocp-°-fmb injy-∑m¿ Bscbpwsh√-Ø° ss[cy-im-en-Iƒ BIp-∂-Xn\pw I¿tΩm-∑p-J-cm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw km[n-®Xv tbip-hns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-ep≈ Bg-ta-dnb hnizm-khpw AXn-eqsS e`n® Bflo-b-i-‡n-bnepw IqsS-bmWv. tbi-hns‚ Iqivhsc Ahs\ A\p-K-an® kvXoI-sf-t∏mse Iqins‚ NphSp hsc tbip-hns‚ Iqins‚ Nph-Sp-hsc tbip-hns\ ]n≥]-‰p-∂-h¿°mWv Dbn¿∏v Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-bn -A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Iqins\ km£yw hln-°p-∂-h¿°pw Dbn¿∏v Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. tbip-hns‚ Iqin\v km£yw hln-®n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿°v amXsa Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-s\-°p-dn®v kwibw D≠m-Iq. Iqiv C√msX Dbn¿∏n-√, Hgn™ I√-d-bn-te-°p≈ hgnbpw Ft∏mgpwtKm¬tKm-Ym-bn¬IqSn amX-am-Wv. Iqin¬ Bcw- n®v Dbn¿sØ-fp-t∂¬∏n¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw.

Dbn¿∏v InkvXo-b- ]Xym-i-bp-tSbpw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pXnb Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw A\p- hw ]Zm\wsNøp-∂p. I¿Ømhv \sΩ ]m]-Øns‚ ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n®v \nXy-Po-hs‚ hgn Xpd-∂p-X-∂p. ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]mXm-f-Øn-s‚bpw Xmt°m¬ ssIh-i-ap-≈-h≥ \Ωn¬\n∂v ac-W- oXn Ft∂-°p-ambn AI-d-dn-°-f-™p. temI-Øns‚ ]Im-i-amb I¿Ømhv ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw A‘-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw F√m XS-h-d-I-sfbpw ]Im-i-am-\-am-°n-Øo¿Øp. ]cm-P-b-Øn\v A∏pdw hnP-bhpw thZ-\-Iƒ°-∏pdw kt¥m-jhpw ac-W-Øn\v A∏pdwDbn¿∏pw ]pXnb Poh\pw Ds≠-∂p≈ henb ktµ-i-amWv Dbn¿∏p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. tbip-hns‚ Dbn¿∏v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Dbn¿∏ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bp-am-Wv.

C∂pw Pohn-®n-cp∂v Bf-ØsØ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv tbip-hns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]v. I„Xbn¬ \n∂pw]cm-P-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw F√m Xn∑-bn¬\n∂pw Zp„-ss]-im-NnI i‡n-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ \∑-bpsS hnP-b-amWvI¿Øm-hns‚ Dbn¿∏v. Ipcn-io-I-cWw am\p-jn-I-am-sW-¶n¬ Dbn¿∏v ssZhoI ]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. ""\n߃ Ahs\A[¿Ωn-I-fpsS Iøm¬ Xd-∏n-®p-sIm-∂p, ssZhtam ac-W-]m-i-ßsf Agn-®n v Ahs\ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n®p''(A. ]. 2:23 -24) InkvXob hnizm-k-Øns‚ Ah-km\ hm°v acWw A√, Poh-\m-Wv. ac-W-Øn¬IqSn ]pXn-b -Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v CXmWv k -bpsS ]Xym-i. \nµyhpw im]-hp-ambncp∂ Iqip-a-cWw A\p- -hn® tbip-hns\]n≥]-‰p-∂-Xn\v a\p-jy-_p-≤nbv°v AXo-X-amb kvt\lhpw ‡nbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

I¿Øm-hns‚ Dbn¿∏ns‚ tijvT-amb AS-b-f-߃ i‡-amb BZn-a-k-`bpw kphn-ti-j-hp-am-Wv. Dbn¿°-s∏´ tbip cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb injy-∑m¿, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ k`-bpsS hnizm-k-Xo-jvW-X, AXn-cp-Iƒ°pw`mj-Iƒ°pw kwkvIm-c-߃°pw A∏pdw k`-bpsS hf¿® blq-Z-i-∫Øns‚ ÿm\Øv Rmb-dmgvN BN-c-Ww, Ch-sb√mw Dbn¿∏ns‚ km£y-ß-fm-Wv. tZi, `mjm, h¿Æ hyXym-kwIqSm-sX, [\-hm\pw Zcn-Z\pwhnZym-lo-\-\pw, hnZym-k-º-∂\pw apXn¿∂-hcpw sNdp-∏-°mcpw A\p-Zn\w tbip-hn¬ ka¿∏n®v Bizm-khpwB\-µhpw Is≠Øn tbip-hns\ A\p-I-cn®v ssZh-a-°-fmbn Pohn-°p-∂p. ""InkvXp Dbn¿Øn-´n-√msb-¶n¬\nß-fpsS hnizmkw hy¿∞-asX'' (1 sImcn, 15:17)

Dbn¿∏p- s]-cp-∂m-fm-iw-k-I--tfmsS

\n-ß-fpsS apXn-c-°m-em-bn¬ tP°_v tPm¿÷v A®≥

5

I´-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv bph-P-\-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚]h¿Ø-\-]¥m-hn¬ Hcp \mgn-I-I-√p-IqSn ]n∂n-Sp-I-bmWvbph-t_m-[n-bpsS Cu e°-w ]nd-hn-bn-eqsS....

\mev]Xv Znh-ksØ D]-hm-k-Øn-\v tijwBflob h¿≤-\hv hcpØn ]nim-Nn-t\mSv Pbn® \ΩpsS I¿ØmhvtemI-Øns‚ ]m]sØ hln®v Ipcp-in¬ bmK-ambn Xo¿∂p,Xs‚ iXp-°sf ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn Xm≥ aln-a-tbm-sS D∞m\w sNbvX-Xns\ssIkvX-h -k-aqlw ]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu thf-bn¬]XymibpsS ktµ-i-hp-ambn Cuÿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p-sIm≠v]mh-\-]q¿∆w Cu e°w bph-t_m[n ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

hn. Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-bp-sS kvac-Wsb`‡n-]q¿∆w BtLm-jn-°p∂ thf-bn-eq-sS-bmWv \mw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv.hn. Koh-dp-Kokv klZm ssIkvX-h-km-£y-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbnc‡-km-£nXzw ]m]n-®-Xns‚ kvac-W-bmWv kl-Zm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ.sshcp-≤y-ßsf AXn-Po-hn®v InkvXp-hn¬ ASn-bp-d® [oc-\mbhn. Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS Pohn-X-Z¿-i\w\ΩpsS hy‡n Pohn-X-Øn-epw s]mXp-Po-hn-XØnepwkvt\l-Øm¬ kam-[m-\-Øns‚ hnØv apf-∏n-°p-hm≥ kwK-Xn-bm-I-s´.

]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn® B [otcmZm-Ø≥ \S-Ønbt]mcm-´-ßfpw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ktµ-ihpw [oc-Xbpw Bflm¿∞-XbpwASn-bp-d® hnizm-khpw k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw F∂pw amXr-I-bm-Wv.hn. Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS Pohn-XsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n Xøm-dm-°nbteJ-\-amWvv Cu e°w bph-t_m-[n-bn¬ ][m\ambpw Dƒs∏-SpØnbncn-°p-∂-Xv.Kuc-h-ta-dnb Nn¥bv°pw hmb\bv°pw CXv apJm-¥n-c-am-bnØocs´.

IqSmsX [ym\-Nn¥, k`bpsS ]Xn-k‘n Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®v\ne-sIm≠ a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bmb]cn-ip≤ ]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-tcJ,_mly-tI-cf `Zm-k-\-ß-fn-eq-sS (I¬°´),Iu¨kn-enw-Kv, am[y-a-hn-Nm-cw, apX-embhbpwCu e°w bph-t_m-[n-bpsS Xnf°w h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂p.

bph-t_m-[nsb s\©n-te‰n kvt\ln® ]nb hmb-\-°m¿°vF√m `mhp-I-ßfpw t\¿∂p-sIm≠v...............

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kvt\l-]q¿∆w

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6

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IntkmÃtamkv

saXmt∏meoØm

B[p-\nI ae-bm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-csØ C]-Imcw \n¿∆-Nn-°m-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p. am\y-X-bp-tSbpwacym-Z-bp-tSbpw adn®n-Sp∂ ae-bm-fn.adn-I-S-°p∂ ae-bmfn F∂p ]d-™mepw sX‰m-In√ CXp ]d-bp-hm≥ t]cn-∏n® At\Iw B\p-Im-en-I-kw- -h-߃ A°-an´p ]d-bp-hm-\p-≠v. a\pjy-Xzhpw a\x-km-£nbpw acn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ am\y-Xbpw acym-Zbp-sams° ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-a-t√m. sjm¿Æqcn¬ kuay F∂ s]¨Ip-´n-°p-≠mb Hcp kw`hw AX-s]-s´∂v ad-°ptam? Bep-hm-bnse A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-\mb A`n- mjI\pw mcybpw ho´nse the-°p-\n∂ A\ykwÿm-\-°m-cn-bmb _men-I-tbmSpIm´nb IqcX. s]m≈n®pw apdn-th¬∏n®pw, ]´n-°q- n-en´p ]q´nbpw, arK-tUm-IvS-sd-s°m≠p NnIn-’n-∏n®pw,]oVn-∏n®pw sIm∂Xv \Ωp°v ZpxJ-ap-≠m-°ptam?(C-hnsS Bscbm-bn-cp∂p arK-tUm-IvSsds°m≠p NnIn--’n-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xp F∂Xp adp-tNm-Zyw) tIhew 23 hb- p-amXw]mb-ap≈ Hcp InkvXy≥ bp-hmhvXm≥ BK-ln°p∂ Hcp s]¨Ip-´nsb Ahƒ BK-ln-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬t∏mepw hnhmlw Ign-°Ww F∂GI \n¿_-‘-hn-Im-c-Øn¬ Im´nbhnIrXn hnkva-cn-°ptam? F∂p amXtam ]n∂oSv bmsXmcp Ip‰-t_m[-hp-an-√msX bp≈ ]Xn-I-c-Whpw. CsXms° Fßs\ \oXo-I-cn°pw.AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb Ago-t°m-Sp-km¿ Iptd \mfp-Iƒ°p-apºv ]d™p tIcfw aeo-a-k-am-Ip∂p F∂v. kZvNn-¥-I-fpsSIpdhpw kzm[o-\-an-√m-bva-bp-amWvCXn\p Imc-W-ß-fmbn Im´p-∂Xv.ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\- n\p \jvS-s∏- Xv\∑bpw B¿Z-X-bp-am-sW∂ \n¿t±-i-hpw. km£-cX, cmjvSo-b-t_m-[w,kmº-ØoI apt∂‰w XpSßnb At\Iw Imcy-ß-fn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬\nevIp∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ Iqc-`m-hw. FhnsSbmWv F¥mWv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb XI-cmdv?

CXn-t\mSp tN¿Øp ]d-bp-hm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂Xp Imcy-amb hnZym-`ymkw H∂p-an-√msX Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp]Wn e`n°pw F∂ Nn¥-bn¬ apwss_bn¬ FØnb _olm-dn-bmbHcp sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ A\p-`-h-amWv.Hcp Znhkw sSbn-\n¬ bmX sNøp∂ Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ IWp-∂XvsSbn-\n¬ \n∂pw s]m¥-°m-´n-te

°p hogp∂ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-tb-bm-Wv. hmXn-en¬ \n∂pw bmX sNtø≠nh∂ s]¨Ip´n Xnc-°n¬ sSbn-\n¬\n∂pw ]nSn-hn´p hogp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-I-sam∂pw Btem-Nn-°m ≥\nevImsX ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn A]mb

Nße hen-®p. sSbn≥ \n∂p. At∏m-tg°pw Abmƒ sSbn-\n¬ \n∂pw NmSn Ip´n hoW-ÿ-e-tØ°pHmSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.s]m¥-°m-´n¬c‡w- hm¿s∂m-en®p ac-Wm-k-∂-bmb s]¨Ip-´nsb tImcn-sb-SpØphml\w In´p∂ hgn-bn-te°p HmSp∂p. e`n® S°n¬ Ib‰n Bip-]Xn-bn-te°p. F¥n\p Ip´n-bpsS ho´n¬ \n∂p Bƒ hcp-∂-Xphsc Ip´n-bpsS Acn-In¬ ]cn-Nm-c-I-\m-bn. HcpCw•ojv amkn-I-bn-emWo kw`hwI≠-Xv. hmbn-®p-Ss\ a\- n¬ h∂c≠p sNdp tNmZy-߃. hnZym- ym-k-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw, ae-bmfn A√m-ØXp sIm≠pw sNbvX-XmImw? lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb B Ah-X-cWwtImcn-Ø-cn-∏n-°pw-hn-[-am-bn-cp-∂p.Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw ]I¿Øptºm-gp≈ ]cn-anXn kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.

2011 G]n¬ 03 se The Week F∂ BgvN-∏-Xn-∏nse Last Word ¬]IrXn t£m -Øm¬ XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-amb P∏m≥Im-cpsS XI-cmØa\- ns‚ Nne am\y mh-ßfpw cq]ßfp-am-bn-cp∂p N¿®m-hn-j-bw. io.atljv ZØm-\n-bmWv Ah-Xm-c-I≥.Ipdn-∏ns‚ Xe-s° v A Sense of Community (k-aq-lm-h-t_m-[w) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]Xn-k-‘n-bp-tSbpw ]bm-k-Øn-s‚bpw \Sp-hnepw ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°p-hm\pw ssIØmßp\evIp-hm\pap≈ Ah-cpsS k∂-≤-Xbpw ka¿∏-Whpw kaq-lm-h-t_m-[-Øns‚ Bflm-hns\ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°pI F∂Xp Ah-cpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚bp≈n¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂ Hcp mK-amWv. ]c-kv]c klm-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Bcpw D]-lm-c-߃, ]Xn-^ewCh hmßm-dn-√. s]´n-sb-Sp-°p∂t]m¿´¿am¿t]mepw A¿ln-°p-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-b-A- n-°q-enbpw t\m°p-Iq-enbpw iº-f-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Inº-f-Øn¬ IÆpw-\-´p-I-gn-bp-∂-h-cpsS \m´nse am\y-X-bpsS am¿§-߃.Db-c-at√ Ipd-hp-≈q. hnh-c-Øn\pwlrZ-b-Øns‚bpw a\- n-s‚bpwhnim-e-Xbv°p Ipd-hn-√-t√m-. AXpIpd-bm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ ]m¿∞n-°mw. IpS-bpsS Bhiy-ap-≈-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ IpSh®n-´p-≠v. D]-tbmKw Ign™p Xncn®p t]mIp-tºmƒ XncnsI hbv°p-hm\pw Iao-I-c-Whpw D≠v. F¥pwASn-®p-am‰mw F∂ Bflm-hn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ mKyw. am\y-X-bp-tSbpw

(t]Pv 7 ¬)

7

A≤ym-fln-I-amb Hcp Xm°oXv

F¶nepw F\n°v em`-am-bn-cp-∂-sXm-s°bpw Rm≥ InkvXp \nansØ tNXw F∂v FÆn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.AX-bp-a-√, Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmbInkvXp-tb-ip-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ tijvTX \nanØwRm≥ Ct∏mgpw F√mw tNXw F∂vFÆp-∂p..... Ahs‚ ac-W-tØmSvA\p-cq-]-s∏´n v Ah-s\bpw Ahs‚]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ i‡n-sbbpwAhs‚ I„m-\p-`-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-tbbpw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xn\pwCßs\ h√-hn-t[-\bpw acn-®-h-cpsSCS-bn¬\n-∂p≈ ]p\-cp -≤m\w]m]n-t°Ww F∂v h®pw Rm≥Ahs‚ \nanØw F√mw Dt]--£n®vNhdv F∂v FÆp-∂p. (^n-en-. 3:8 11)

kl-tZ-∑m-cpsS kvacW \sΩ Iq´n-s°m≠v t]mIp-∂Xv AXn-em-h

Wyw \nd™ Bflo-b-h-gn-I-fn-te-°m-Wv. ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn®v Cu`qanbn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv Pohn-°m-\m-hpI F∂mWv Ah¿Im-´n-ØcnI. IcpW h‰nb \ΩpsS lrZ-b-\n-e-ßsf InkvXp-hns‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ ho≠pw kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bmWv hnip-≤s‚ Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mfpIƒ. InkvXp-hn\v th≠n F√mw XyPn°p∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWvhn. Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS c‡km-£nXzhpw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ F√m [mc-W-Iƒ°pw tIhew uXn-I-amb am\w amX-a-√, adn®v Bflo-b-amb Bg-hp-ap-≠m-I-Ww F∂v \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ B≤ym-fln-I-ambHcp Xm°oXmWv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-∂mƒ. BIm-i-Øns‚ Iogn¬ InkvXp \S∂ hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-Ø-s∂-bm-IWw Hmtcm InkvXym-\n-bp-tSbpw]bm-Ww F∂mWv hnip-≤-∑m¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xpw ssZth„w \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb B k\m-X\ am¿K-Øn¬ acWw Hcp XS-k-am-Ip-∂-tX-bn√.

kzbw C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-eqsS InkvXp-hns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-emWv kl-Zm-bpsSacWw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv. hnK-lm-cm-[-\bv°pw hnizm-k-Xym-K-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc Xs‚t]mcm-´-hocyw apgp-h\pw ka¿∏n® B [oc-tbm-≤mhv t\cn´ \njvTq-c-]o-V-\-ß-fp-tSbpwITn-\-a-c-W-Øn-s‚-bp-sams° Ncn-X-]m-T-߃\ΩpsS Bflob Im]-Sy-ß-tfbpw \mSy-ß-tfbpw sh√p-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw Iptd-°qSn D∂-X-amb aqey-߃°v th≠n Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\pw acn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xøm-dm-I-W-sa∂v \sΩ ]tIm-]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

hn. Koh-dp-Ko-kns‚ Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ ]i-kvX-amWv k¿∏-\n-K-lw. ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. hn. kl-Zm-bpsS Poh-\-am¿§w ]mºns\ sIm√p-∂-X-√. \Ωp-sS-sbms° lrZ-b-Øn-\p-≈nsehnj-s∏m-Øp-I-sfbpw hf-™-h-gn-I-sf-bp-sams° kwl-cn-°-emWv kl-Zm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fm-N-c-W-Øn-eqsS km[y-am-tI-≠-Xv.\ΩpsS ]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-fnse ]mºpw, GZ≥tXm-´-Ønse ]mºpw, hn. Koh-dp-Ko-kns‚ Ncn-X-Øn-sebpw NnX-Øn-tebpw ]mºpw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, Dd® \s -√n-√m-bvabpw IpX-¥hpwhI-X-tb-dnb hgn-I-sf-bp-am-Wv. kXy-hn-cp-≤-ambn \mw Im´n-°q-´p∂ F√m-Øcw \s´-√n-√m-bvaIfp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Xym-K-Øns‚ ta¬ZrV-Xbpw aq¿®-bp-ap≈ kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚Bbp[w ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv. kl-Zm-bpsS NnXhpw Ncn-Xhpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

kXyw ]ckyw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Ae-¶m-

c-߃sIm≠pw BVw-_-c-߃sIm≠pw kXy-Øn\v H∂pw ad®v ]nSn-°m-\p-an√. tKmIp¬Øm-bpsS s\dp-I-bnepw kXyw \·-amWv; \ni-–hpw! \ΩpsS BtLm-j-ß-fpsSs]cp-∏hpw apg-°-hp-sams° \ap-s°-s¥-s°tbm ad®v ]nSn-°m-\p-≈Xpt]mse tXm∂n∏n°p∂p. Ipcn-ins‚ hgn \ni-–-amb kvt\l-Øns‚ hgn-bm-Wv. hnKm-lm-cm-[-\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hnSp-X-emWv Ipcniv \evIn-b-Xv. Ipcn-ins‚ hgnbnse B´hpw IqØpw s]mdp-°m-\m-hp-∂-X-√. AØcw ]Z-£n-W-߃ Ipcn-ins\ A]-am-\n-°p-∂p. kl-Zm-bp-tSXv Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fm-Wv. tZhs‚ Pb-¥n-b√ AXn-\m¬ B¿`mSw A\m-h-iy-am-Wv. i≤-bmWv Bh-iyw. Imc-Ww, i≤-tbmsS \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv im≤w F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚ Ai-≤-bpsS ^e-sa-¥mWv Cß-s\-bmWv Hcp ]nXmhv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-®p. ]nXmth imco-cnI ]bXv\tam lrZ-bsØ kq£n-°p-∂tXm GXmWv IqSp-X¬ tijvTw? ]nXmhv ]d™p: a\p-jy≥ ac-W-tØ-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-∂p. imco-cnI ]bXv\w Ce-Ifpw lrZ-b-\n-b-¥Ww e-hp-a-tX. \√- ew \evImØacsØ sh´n-ap-dn®v Xobn-enSpw (a-Ømbn 3.10)F∂v Xncp-sh-gpØv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-k-cn®v \ΩpsS

bXv\-sa√mw ^e-Øn-t\z-≠n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww AXm-bXv at\m-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n, F∂v hy‡w.\√ I\n XcmØ, Bfl-kw-b-a-\-an-√msX _mlym-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬amXw Al-¶mcw sIm≈p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv ]nXm-°-∑m¿ imkn-°p-∂-Xv. b-tØmSpw hnd-b-temSpw \S-Øp∂ kvtXmX-_-en-I-fmWv bp‡hpw\ymb-hp-am-bXv. hn.Ip¿∫m\ \ΩpsS i≤sb£Wn-°p-∂Xv at\m-hn-\-b-tØmsS [ym\n-°-Ww,ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf, \mw F√m-hcpw b-tØmSpw hW-°-tØmSpw shSn-t∏mSpwhnip-≤n-tbmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw \√ ssZh-`-‡n-tbmSpw \nev°Ww F∂-Xt√ \ΩpsS InkvXob]mc-º-cyhpw kwkvIm-chpw. Chn-sS-bmWv \mwa\- n-em-°pI aZym-]m-\hpw Akp-c-Xm-f-hp-a√ Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ F∂v. Xn∑-Isf t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xpw sX‰m-Wv.

tZhm-e-b-߃ Iptd-°qSn t`Z-s∏´ A\p- hw \ap°v kΩm-\n-°p-∂ps≠∂vAdn-bpI. \ΩpsS B≤ym-flnI Pohn-X-Øn\v Iptd-°qSn i≤ \evI-W-sa-∂mWv klZm kvt\l-]q¿∆w Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ae-k-amb \ΩpsS Bflo-bm-t\z-j-W-߃°v IqSp-X¬sXfn-abpw emh-Wyhpw D≠m-Ip-\-\-Xn\v Cu Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ klm-b-I-am-Is´!

Koh-dp-Kokv am¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkvsaXm-t∏m-eoØm

8

“BΩo≥ BΩo≥ Rm≥ \nt∂mSp ]d-bp∂p sh≈-Ømepw Bflm-hn-\mepw P\n-®n√ F¶n¬ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-∏m≥ B¿°pw Ign-bp-I-bn√” (tbm-l.3.5) I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v cl-ky-ambn injy-s∏-Sm≥apXn¿∂ blq-Z-]-am-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ \ot°m-Zn-tam-kn-t\mSvtbip ]d™ Cu hN-\-ß-fmWv InkvXob amtam-Zo-k-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-ambn Xo¿∂-Xv. sh≈-Øn-ep≈ amtam-Zo-kbv°v ]mcw`w Ipdn-®Xv InkvXob k -b√. InkvXp-hn\p hf-sc-°mew ap≥]p-Xs∂ A\y-Pm-Xn-°msc blqZ-a-X-Øn-te°v kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv Hcp Pe-kv\m\w apJm¥n-cam-Wv. bqlm-t\m≥ amwZm\ AwK-am-bn-cp∂ Iqam≥ k\ymk kaq-lhpw Xß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bn-te°v Bfp-IsfkzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv amtam-Zo-k-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.F∂m¬ amtam-Zo-k-bn-eqsS ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ e`n-°p∂p F∂ Bibw InkvXob amtam-Zo-k-bpsS ]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. tbip-InkvXp Xs∂bpw Xs‚ ]cky ipiqj Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xn\p ap≥]v tbm¿Zm-\n¬ amtam-Zok G‰t∏mƒ ]cn. Bflmhv Ah-s‚-ta¬ Bh-kn-®p.

kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mb I¿Øm-hn\v Hcp amtam-Zo-k-bpsS Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cpt∂m? ]m]w sXm´p Xo≠m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cns° tbml-∂m≥ \evIn-bn-cp∂ am\-km-¥ckv\m\w F¥n\v I¿Ømhv kzoI-cn®p? ]ecpw D∂bn°m-dp-≈- tNmZy-ß-fmWv Ch. kpdn-bm\n k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ AXn\p \evIp∂ ][m\ hni-Zo-I-cWw C]-Im-c-am-Wv. I¿Ømhv amtam-Zok G‰Xv tbm¿Zm-\nsebpw temIw apgp-h-\nsebpw kIe Pe-sØbpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠nbmbn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ kv\m\-Øm¬ Pe-Ønse `oI-c-cq-]n-bmb ]nim-Nns‚ Xe XI¿°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xs‚ ]n∂mse hcp∂ kI-e¿°pw Pe-Øn-ep≈kv\m\-Øm¬ hnip≤n e`n-°-Ø-°-hÆw temI-ØnekIe Pem-i-b-ß-sfbpw, \Zn-I-sfbpw, kap-Z-ß-sfbpwip≤o-I-cn-°-bmWv Ah≥ sNbvX-Xv. Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw amtam-Zok I¿Øm-hns‚ amtam-Zo-k-bn-ep≈]¶mfn-Ø-am-Wv. amtam-Zo-k-bn¬ tbipInkvXp-hns‚ta¬ ]cn. Bflmhv Bh-kn-®-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Hmtcmhnizm-kn°pw ]cn. Bflm-hns‚ Zm\w e`n-°p-∂p. CuBi-b-߃ \ΩpsS amtam-Zok Ia-Øn-epw, hn. Z\lmipiq-j-bnepw apg®p \nev°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv.

hn. amtam-Zo-k-bnse kp]-[m\ ]Xo-I-amWv sh≈w.kIe amen-\y-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ ip≤o-I-c-Whpw, I¿Øm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w I_-d-S-°-s∏´v ]p\-cp-∞m\w sNøp-∂-Xp-amWv ]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn sh≈w apJm-¥ncw NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w ]nXm-°-∑m¿ sh≈-Øn\vas‰mcp A¿∞w IqsS \evIp-∂p-≠v. BZy-kr-jvSn-bpsSD¤hw sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂-s√m. “ssZh-Øns‚Bflmhv sh≈-Øn≥ aosX ]cn-h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.shfn®w D≠m-Is´ F∂p ssZhw Iev]n®p” (D-ev]Øn 1. 2˛3) sh≈w \nd™v ]mgm-bn-cp∂ `qan-bpsSta¬]cn. Bflmhv ]h¿Øn-®-t∏m-gmWv BZy krjvSn cq]wsIm≠-Xv. At∏mƒ ]pXp-kr-jvSn-bpsS D ¤-hhpw sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂m-hWw F∂ Nn¥-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWvInkvXob amtam-Zo-k-bpsS I¿Ω-߃ cq]o-Ir-X-am-bXv.

sh≈w ip≤o-I-cn®v, ]cn. Bflm-hn-s‚Bhmkw AXn\p e`n®p Ign-bp-tºmƒAXn¬ \n∂pw ]pXnb krjvSn cq]w sIm≈p-∂p.

sh≈w t]mse Xs∂ as‰mcp A\n-hmcy LS-I-amWv ]cn.Bflm-hns‚ Zm\w.hn. amtam-Zo-k-bn-epsS Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]q¿ÆX ]m]n-°p∂p F∂Xv k`m ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS HcpASn-ÿm\ hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬]cn-ip-≤m-fl-Zm-\sØ hn. amtam-Zo-k-bnse GsX-¶nepw Hcp I¿Ω-tØmSp amXw_‘n-∏n-°p∂ ]Xn-h√ kpdn-bm\n ]nXm-°-∑m¿ thZ-im-kvX-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv.]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬ ]cn.Bflm-hns‚ Zm\sØ ]Xn-\n-[oI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv Xe-bn¬ ssIh-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ]m ¿∞-\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-bmsa-¶nepw AXvsh≈-Øn¬ ap°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥t]m(At∏m.]. 9.17, 18), ]n≥t]m (At∏m. ]. 8.12, 15- 16; 19. 6) kuI-cym¿∞amWv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ssIh-bv∏p-Iq-Sm-sXbpw B flm-hns\ ]m]n-®-tijw amtam-Zok \¬ Ip∂kµ¿`hpw ImWmw (A-t∏m. ]. 10. 44- 48).

]pXnb \nba Ime-Øn\p tijw amtam-Zo-kbv°p ap≥]v ssXew sIm≠v kv\m\m¿∞nsb A`n-tjIw sNøp∂ ]Xnhv kpdn-bm\n ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \ne-hn¬h∂p. Cu ]Xn-hns‚ ]mcw-`-L-´-ß-fn¬]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn´pw, kmØm-\n¬ \n∂p≈ kwc-£-W-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn´pw F√mw Cu ssXem- n-tjIwhymJym-\n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. tbip InkvXpamtam-Zok apßnb AtX ka-bØpXs∂ ]cn. Bflmhv Ahs‚ ta¬ h∂-Xn-\m¬, BZn-aIm-esØ amtam-Zok Ia-ß-fn¬ apß-en-t\m-sSm∏w ]cn. Bflm-hns\ ]m]n-°p-∂-Xmbpw NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. 4˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km\w amX-amWv apß-en\p tijw hn. aqtdm≥sIm≠v kv\m\m¿∞nsb A`n-tjIw sNøp∂ ]Xnhv kpdn-bm\n ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬cq]-s∏-´-Xv. thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v amtam-Zok G‰-hsc k`-bn-te°v kzoI-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ahsc ho≠pwamtam-Zok ap°msX, AXns‚ Hcp ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp A`n-tjIwamXw \SØn Ahsc kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p.apß-en\ptijw aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw \S-Øp-hm ≥XpS-ßn-b-Xns‚ apJy ]›m-Øew CXm-bn-cp-∂p. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ aqtdm-\-`n-tj-

^m. tUm. tPm¨kv F_lmw tIm\m´v (sshZnI SÃn)

9

I-Øns‚ ]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb A¿∞w, amtam-Zo-kbv°p ap≥]p \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ A`n-tj-I-Øns‚ AtX A¿∞w Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p. apß-en\p ap≥]pw ]n≥]p-ap≈ A`n-tj-I-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ ssXehpw8˛mw \q‰m≠p hsc H∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv hn. aqtdm≥ ]tXy-I-ambn IqZmi sNøp∂ ]Xnhpw, AXvapß-en\p tij-ap≈ A`n-tj-I-Øn\pamXw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Xnhpw kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ hym]-I-amb-Xv. ItaWhn. aqtdm≥ ]cn. Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-tØmSvIqSp-X¬ _‘-s∏-SpØn Nn ¥n-°p-hm\pwXpS-ßn.

C∂n-t∏mƒ ]e-t∏mgpw hn. aqtdm≥, ]cnip≤mfl Zm\-hp-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn \Ωƒ Nn¥n-°m-dp-≠v. amtam-Zo-k-bpw, aqtdm≥ A`n-tj-Ihpw c≠p hyXykvX IqZm-i-I-fmWv F∂p t]mepw]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ ]Sn-™m-d≥ kpdn-bm\n ]mc-ºcyØnse amtamZok-I-ahpw, ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]Tn-∏n-°-epIfpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ]cnip≤mfl-Zm-\sØaqtdm-\- n-tj-I-hp-ambn amXw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°bn√ F∂p a\- n-em-Ipw. hn.aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw \S-Øp-tºm-gp≈ ]m¿∞\ Xs∂ AXn\p sXfn-hmWv. “ain-lm-bpsS ]cn-af hmk-\bpw, kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-fhpw apZ-bpw,hn. Bfl \¬h-c-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hpamb hn. aqtdm≥.....” F∂m-Wv ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ hn. aqtdm≥

ain-lm-sb-IqSn ]Xn-\n[m\w sNøp-∂p. hn. aqtdm≥ IqZm-i-bnepw Cu Bibw hy‡-am-Wv. ]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb ssX e-hpw, “_¬ kmw” F∂ kpK‘h¿§ hpwIqZm-i-th-f-bn¬ Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p-Xv, tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw IqSn-t®¿∂-Xn\v A\p-cq-]-am-bn-´m-Wv. amtam-Zok sh≈w ip≤o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]cn.Bflm hv sh≈-Øn-t∑¬ ]cn-h¿Øn-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚]Xo-I-ambn aqtdm≥ sh≈-Øn-t∑¬ Hgn-°p∂p F¶nepw,]cn. Bflm-hns\ Blzm\w sNbvXp ]´-°m-c≥ sh≈-Øn-t∑¬ ssI Bh-kn®v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xnepw IqSn-bmWv ]cn. Bflm-hns‚ ]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Æam-Ip-∂-Xv.]cn. B flmhp ]h¿Øn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ sh≈-Øn¬ ap ßp∂ Bƒ°p AXn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Bflm-hns‚ A\p-K-l-߃ e`n-°p-∂nt√? kpdn-bm\n ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS enJn-X-߃ A-\p-k-cn®v amtam-Zo-k-bpsShnhn[ L´-ß-fnepw Bflm-hns‚ Ir] e`n-°p∂p≠v.

hn. amtam-Zo-k-bnse hnhn[ I¿Ω-߃ hnhn[ Zm\-ßsf hnizm-kn°p ]Zm\w sNøp∂p F∂-√msX sh≈-Øn-ep≈ kv\m\w ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ip≤o-I-cWwamXhpw, aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw Bflm-hns‚ \¬h-c-߃amXhpw ]Zm\w sNøp∂p F∂p Nn¥n-°m-\m-hn-√. hnhn[ I¿Ω-߃ AS-ßnb hn. amtam-Zok ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ kv\m\w Gev°p∂ Bƒ sh≈-ØmepwBflm-hn-\mepw ho≠pw P\n®v ]pXnb krjvSn Bbn-Øo-cp∂p F∂p amXta Icp-Xm-\m-hp. hn.Ip¿∫m\ A\p--hhpw amtam-Zo-k-bpsS At`Zy LSI-am-Wv. AXpw as‰m-

c-h-k-c-Øn-te°v am‰n-h-bv°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw A\p-tbm-Py-a-√. \nXy-Po-hs‚ Dd-∏mb I¿Øm-hns‚ ico-c-c-‡-߃ ]pXn-b-kr-jvSn-bmbnXo¿∂ hnizm-kn°v DS≥ Xs∂\evIp-∂-XmWv k -bpsS ]mc-º-cyw. kuI-cym¿∞w AXvam‰n hbv°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw DNn-X-a-√.

acym-Z-bp-tSbpw aXn-ep-Iƒ a\p-jy-a-\- n¬. AIa \nc°p ]qPyw F∂p I≠-t∏mƒ a\- p-sIm≠vB cmPysØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv Adn-bm-sXm-cm-Z-chv tXm∂n-t∏m-bn. ]I¬°m-e-ß-fn¬ hoSp-I-fpsS ap≥hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-´ncn°pw F∂pw I≠p. am\y-ambpw acym-Z-tbm-sSbpw Pohn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. AXpw imkvX kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS Db¿∂ Xe-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ Hcp cmPyØv.

BZna k`-bpsS AXn-ti-jvT-amb `mhw AXv Hcp Icp-X¬ kaq-l-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.bYm¿∞ Bcm-[\m kaqlw Hcp Icp-X¬ kaq-lhpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu Icp-X¬ `mh-an-√mØ IqSn-h-chv tImcn-¥y-k-`-bn¬ D≠m-b-t∏mƒ At∏m-kvX-e-\mb ]utemkv i‡-amb `mj-bn¬ ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Icp-X-ens‚ Bflm-hn-√mØ IqSn-h-chv \∑-bv°√ Xn∑-bv°tX CS-bm-°p-∂Xv F∂v A¿∞-i-¶-bv°n-S-bn-√msX Adn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. (1 tImcn-¥y¿ 11:18) Icp-X-ens‚ Bflm-hn-√mØ kaq-l(-k-aq-lm-h-t_m-[w)tØmSv imk\m cq]-Øn-emWv. A∏-kvtXm-e≥ XpS¿∂p≈hmIy-ß-fn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (hmIy-߃ 21, 22)]: ]utemkv Ft^ky k`sb DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. \mw Ahs‚ ssI∏-Wn-bmbn k¬]h¿Øn-Iƒ°m-bn´p InkvXp-tb-ip-hn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p. (2/10) k¬]-h¿Øn-Iƒ amX-amWv \ΩpsS km£n-]-Xw.

adn-bp∂ aXn-ep-Iƒ (t]Pv 4 ¬ \n∂v)

hn.Knh¿Kokv klZm

R߃°pth≠n At]£nt°Wta

h¿°n tImin &

^manen

tate°p‰v

hn.Knh¿Kokv klZm

R߃°pth≠n At]£nt°Wta

kn.Fw.h¿Knkv (tPmbn)

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sNØn°m´v tPmbn hn√

10

^m. tUm. H. tXmakv(UbdIvS¿ P\d¬, Hm¿ØtUmIvkv kndnb≥ kt≠kvIqƒ Atkmkntbj≥)

BtKm-f-h¬°-cWsa∂ ]Inb kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-sØ-bm-I-am\w am‰n adn-®n- p-≠v. am‰-߃IqSp-X¬ hnt[-b-am-Ip∂ Pohn-X-Ønse Ime-L- -sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv bphm-°sf ]tXy-I-ambn]cm-a¿in-®-Xv.F¥mWv BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw

kmt¶-XnIamb hN-\-ß-fn-te°p ChnsS IS-°p-∂n-√. ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bn-eq∂n Aev]-ambnhni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-°mw. kvt]kv j´n-en¬ Ibdn iq\ym-Im-i-tØ°p IpXn-°p∂ bmXn-I¿AhnsS \n∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ`qan-sb-Im-Wp-∂Xv Hcp t•m_ns‚ BIr-Xn-bm-W-t√m. qan-bv°-IØv ]¿∆-X-ßfpw kap-Z-ßfpwcmPym-Xn¿Øn-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂then-s°-´p-Iƒ Hs° Ds≠-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `qan-bpsS]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ Bhc-ºp-Iƒs°m∂pw kmwK-Xy-an√. CXv Hcp tKmf-amWv. AXn-\p-≈n¬ hkn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥D≠m-°nb IrXn-a-amb then-s°- p-Isf AXn-Po-hn®v a\p-jy-k-aqlw H∂mbn \ne-sIm-≈-Ww.\√ Hcp Bi-b-am-Wv.F∂m¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-cW Øn¬Cu H∂mI¬ ]Inb kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv Xpd∂ Itºm-f-Øn¬IqSn-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv Hcp ImeØv Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]Wn AXmXp ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw, ]n∂oSvtÉp-I-fnepw IqSn-h-∂m¬ cmPy-Øn-\-I-Øp-ambn HXp-ßn-\n-∂n-cp∂p. cmPy-Øn\p ]pd-tØ°vhn¬∏-\bpw hmßepw \S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AXm-Xp-cm-Py-߃ D≠m-°n-b-\n-b-a-߃°p hnt[-b-ambncn°-Ww. AØcw hym]mchn\n-a-b-߃ tkmjy-enÃv cmPy-ß-fpsS ]tXy-In®v tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs‚ ]X-\-Øn-\p-ti-

jw, apX-em-fnØw F√m A¿∞-Ønepw ta¬ t°mbva t\Sn. kºØv IqSp-X¬ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒAXns‚ Hgp°v Xmtgm- p-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw Aßs\ Zcn-Z-hn- m-K-ß-fpsS ÿnXn sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-amWv \h-ap-X-em-fn-Xz--Øns‚ h‡m-°-fmb B tKm-f-h¬°-cWØns‚ t\XrXzw hln-°p∂A¥¿t±-iob tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sv. F∂m¬ hmkvX-h-a-X√m F∂v IW-°p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. [\n-I¿ IqSp-X¬[\n-I-cm-hp-Ibpw Zcn-Z¿ IqSp-X¬ Zcn-Z-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂pF∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. am[y-a-߃ s]mXp-sh,BtKm-f-h¬°-cWØns‚ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-b-Xn-\m¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-cWØns‚ Nne \√ hi-ß-sf-bmWv IqSp-X¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. IuXp-I-hm¿Ø-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ Zcn-Z-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Igp-X-Isf NoXo-I-cn-°p∂ Nne o®-dp-Iƒ CS-bv°nsS ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw BtKm-f-h¬°-cWØns‚ tZmj-I-c-amb A Sn-ÿm-\-ßsf th≠X hn[-Øn¬ a\p-jy-cn¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ CXpaXn-bm-b-X-√. AXn-\m¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-cWØn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-b-√msX B¿°pw apt∂m-´p-\o-ßm-\m-hn√ F∂ Nn¥tem I-am-k-Iew ]N-cn-∏n´p≠v. t]msc-¶n¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n°p amXw ]h¿Ø\ kzmX-¥y-ap≈ssN\t]mepw kmº-Øn-I-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ apXemfnØ ]mX-bm-Wt√m ]n≥XpS-cp-∂-Xv. cm„o-b-Øn¬ GIm-[n-]-Xyhpwkmº-Øn-I-Øn¬ apX-em-fn-Øhpw kwtbm-Pn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ssN\-bpsS ]co£Ww F¥p-amXw apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v

Ime-amWv sXfn-bn-t°-≠-Xv.BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ \∑-Iƒ

XmXzn-I-ambn Nn¥n-®m¬ At\-I-\-∑-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wp-∂p-≠m-hpw. Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xns\∏‰n Npcp-°-ambn kqNn-∏n-°-s´.1. temIw Hcp Kma-am-Wv.

PmXn,-a-Xw, mj, kwkvImcwXpSßn a\p-jy-Pm-Xnsb n∂n-∏n-°p-∂- A-t\-I-L-S-I-ß-fp-≠v.Cu AXn¿h-c-ºp-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-Pm-Xn- H-∂m-sW∂ Nn¥ P\n-∏n-°p-hm≥km[n-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]ecpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. hnhckmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw bmXm-ku-I-cy-ßfpw h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]c-kv]-c-k-º¿°w IqSn-bp-≠v F∂Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°-an-√. F∂m¬kaq-l-Ønse htc-Wy-hn-`m-K-Øn\p e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu kuI-cy-ß-sfm∂pw Zcn-Z-hn- m-K-Øn\vCt∏mgpw ]m]vX-am-bn-´n-√.2. Adn-hns‚ ]¶p-sh-bv°¬:imkvX kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsSAdnhv Ct∏mgpw IpØ-I-bm-°n-sh-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ht´sd Imcy-ß-fn¬ Adnhv ]¶p-sh-bv °p-∂-Xns‚ ]tbm-P\w Ipsd-sbms° ]e¿°pw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. ‰n.hn. C‚¿s\‰v XpS-ßn-b-Xns‚tkh\-߃ km[m-cW P\-߃°pw ]m]vX-am-bn-´p-≠-t√m.km[m-cW P\-߃°pw C∂vsamss_¬ kuIcyw e`y-am-bn-´p-≠v.3. a’-c-Øns‚ kZv^-e-߃:

hn]-Wn-bnse a’-cw, Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS hnebpw KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw D]-t`m‡mhn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn \ne-\n¬ °p-sa∂v BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ h‡m°ƒAh-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. Nne-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ CXv hmkvX-h-am-bn-cn-°mw.

11

F∂m¬ ]c-kv]-c-am-’cyw AXn¬ IS-°p-tºmƒBflm-i-co-c-a-\- p-I-fn¬ AXv ISpØ BLmXwkr„n-°p∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw \mw ad-∂p-Iq-Sm.4. temIw I¨ap-ºn-se-Øp∂p:

ap≥]-sØ-°mfpw a\p-jy¿ C∂v bmX sNøp-∂p. ]tXy-In ®pw hntZ-i-ß-fn-te°v. hnip≤\mSp-I-fn-te-°p≈ kµ¿i\w Xs∂ Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww. km[mcW°m¿°v ap≥]v CsXms° A]m-]y-am-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ tImWp-I-fn-te°p a\p-jy¿ bmX sNøp-∂Xv ]pXn-b-ÿ-e-߃ ImWm-\p≈ Xmev]-cyw sIm-≠m-Wv. temI-Øns‚ GXp-`m-KØp \S-°p∂ Imcy-ßfpw apdn-bn¬ Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v sSen-hn-j-\n¬ ImWm≥km[n-°p-∂p. Ie,km-lnXyw,kvt]m¿Svkv,sKbnwkv Ch-sbms° GsX-¶n epw Hcp hn`m-K-Øn-t‚-X-√msX hniz-am-\h kaq-l-Øn-t‚-Xmbn amdp-∂p.5. bphm-°ƒ°p-tem-I-sa-ºmSpw

sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃bphm-°ƒ°v D≠m-b -]-tXy-In-®v- A-`ykvX

hnZy¿°v t\´w D≠m-b-Xv Cu taJ-e-bn-em-Wv.kz¥-\m-´nepw Np‰p-]m-Sn-ep-ambn sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ ap≥]v ]cn-an-X-s∏- n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, C∂v temI-sa-ºmSpw Ah¿°v Ah-k-c-߃ e`n-°p-∂p-≠v.hnZym-`ym-kØn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xn\m¬ temI-Øns‚ GXp-tIm-Wnepw C∂v ae-bmfn bphm-°-fpsS km∂n≤yw FØn-bn-´p-≠v.sF.‰n taJ-e-bn-emWv bphm-°ƒ°v Gsd Ahkcw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \gvknwKv s]m^-j-\n¬ kvXoIƒ°pw temI-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ FØn-t®-cm≥ C∂v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-hgn kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xmc-X-tay\ ]tXyI taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]T\w \S-Ønbh¿°mWv Cu Xe-Øn¬Iq-Sp-X¬ ]tbm-P\we`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.6. sshZy-im-kvX-Ønse ]pXnb

I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃F√m-h¿°pw e`y-am-°p-∂p.IqSp-X¬ I≠p-]n-SpØ߃ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂

Hcp taJ-e-bm-Wt√m CXv. AXns‚ ]tbm-P\wGXp-cm-Py-Øn-sebpw tcmKn-Iƒ°v C∂v e`y-am-Ip-∂p. NnIn-’-°mbn cmPym-¥c bmX sNøp-∂Xv C∂v km[m-c-W-am-bn- p-≠-t√m. mc-X-ØnseBbp¿t∆-Z-Nn-In-’bpw C∂v cmPym-¥c Xe-Øn¬ i≤ ]nSn®p]‰n-bn´p-≠v. CXn\v Hcp adp-h-iw-Iq-Sn-bp≠v.Xmc-X-tay\ kº∂¿°pam-Xta CXns‚ ]tbm-P\w e`y-am-hp-I-bp-≈p. ]mh-s∏-´-h¿AhnsSbpw ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Spw. GXm-bmepw BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v B¿°pw Hgn-™p- \n¬°m-\m-hn-√. AXp kaq-lsØ apgp-h-\mbn kzm[o-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ uXnI kml-N-cy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw D√m-k, hnt\mZD]m-[n-Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw Bkz-Zn-°m-hp∂ \ne-bn-sems° Ht´sd KpW-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw a\pjyXzØnse \∑sb hcp-Øp-hm≥ BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw klm-bn-°ptam F∂v Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.ssZh-km-Zr-Øn¬ kr„n- °-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-\n¬ ssZh-kz-`mhw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p hftc≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.kvt\lw, Icp-W, klm-\p- q-Xn, XymKw, A]c\pth≠n I„X kln-°m-\p≈ k∂-≤-X, \nkzm¿∞-X, ]Ir-Xn-kvt\lwXpSßn Ht´sd \∑-Iƒ a\p-jy-Xz-Øn¬ hf-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hf¿® BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn¬ km≤y-am-hp-tam.

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12

ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS GsX-¶nepw Hcp `Zm-k-\sØ "anj≥ `Zm-k\w'F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn\v G‰hpw tbmKy-X-bp≈Xv I¬°´m`Zm-k-\-Øn-\m-Wv. kphn-ti-j-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS alm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂A`n. tUm.kvtX^m-t\mkv am¿ tXmthm-tZmtkymkv Hcp sNSnsb \´phf¿Øp∂X Icp-X-temSpw i≤tbmSpw IqSn-bmWv Cu Zm-k-\sØ C∂sØ \ne-bn-em-°n-Øo¿ØXv F∂p-≈Xv NcnX hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. C∂vap∏-Øn-b©v Bcm-[-\m-ÿ-e-ßfpw AXn¬ Ccp]-Øn-b©nS-tØmfwkvIqfp-Ifpw `nembv sk≥dv tXmakv tImtf-Ppw, `nem-bn¬ Xs∂-bp≈M.P. Christian College of Engineering and Technology bpsams° B ojvam-Nm-cys‚Zo¿L-ho-£-W-Øn-s‚-bpw, ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw ka¿∏-W-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw kvamc-I-ß-fmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. CXnsems° D]-cn-bmWv I¬°´m `Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚ KmaoW anj≥.

ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS _mly-tI-cf- -Zm-k-\sØ 1976˛¬ \membn hn -Pn®kwKXn Ign™ e°-Øn¬ \mw I≠p-h-t√m. A∂v aZmkv Zm-k-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ DØc mc-X-Øns‚ ]q¿∆ mKsØ ]≈n-Isf√mw tN¿ ØmWv1979 P\p-h-cn- H∂p-ap-X¬ I¬°´m Zm-k-\w \ne-hn¬h-∂-Xv. C¥y-bnseH≥]-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-embn hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂p Cu Zm-k-\-sa-¶nepwHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv IpSpw-_-߃ `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ samØw aqhm-bncw amX-am-Wv. a≤y-]-tZ-iv, OØo-kv K-Vv, alm-cm-„ (In-g-°≥`m-Kw) ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ, _olm¿, Qm¿ J-WvUv, Bkmw, \mKm-em‚ v, Acp-Wm-N¬]-tZ-iv, A`n. tUm.kvtX^m-t\mkv

am¿ tXmthm-tZmtkymkvXncp-ta-\n

F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn-em-bn-´mWv apI-fn¬ ]d™ IpSpw-_-߃ Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX Kƒ v taJ-e-bse Ipssh-‰v, akv°‰v F∂o ÿe-ß-fnse ]≈n-Ifpw I¬°-´-bn-em-Wv. Ahbn¬ c≠nepw IqsS as‰mcpc≠mbncØnb©qdv AwK߃ D≠v. C¥ybv°p≈n¬ Bcm-[\m ÿe-ß-fpsS FÆw ap∏-Øn-b-©m-sW-¶nepw an°-h-bnepw hncen-se-Æm-hp∂IpSpw-_-߃ amXtabp≈q. C¥y-bv°-I-Øp-ff ]≈n-I-fn¬ t`m∏m¬CS-h-I-bmWv `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-Xv. Fgp-∂q-tdmfw IpSpw-_-߃ Cu CS hIbpep-≠v. AwK-_-e-Øn¬ c≠mw ÿm\w e`n® `nem-bn-ep≈ CS-h-I-bmWv (450 IpSpw-_-߃) P_¬]q¿, \mKv]q¿ I¬°´mF∂o CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Ccp-∂q-dn-e-[nIw IpSpw-_-ß-ƒ hoXap≠.v Hcp BcpImeØv Ccp-∂q-dn-e-[nIw ho´p-Im-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ dq¿°e ]≈n-bn¬ C∂vFgp-]-Xn-e-[nIw AwK-߃ ImWp-I-bn-√. Ahn-SpsØ Ão¬ πm‚ v \„-Øn-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v ae-bm-fn-I-fn-e-[n-Ihpw thmf‚dn dn -b¿sa‚ v FSpØv\m´n-te°v aS-ßn-sb-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. _m°nbp≈ ap∏tXmfwtIm¨KntKj≥kv ]Øp apX¬ A≥]Xp hsc amXwIpSpw_ß ƒD≈hbmWv. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp `Zmk\w Fßs\ \ne-\n¿°p-sa∂ptNmZn-t®-°mw. Ahn-sS-bmWv A`n. tX-thmtZmtkymkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsSZo¿L ho£-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\sØ \mw «mLn-t°-≠Xv. F√mCS-h-I-Iƒ°pw Hcp kvIqfp-s≠-¶n¬ A®-∑msc \nb-an-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap´p≠mhns∂v a\knem°nb Xncp-ta\n F√m-bn-SØpw kvIqfp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. AXp-sIm≠v C∂pw F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw hnizm-kn-Isf `mc-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX- Xs∂ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap-≠v.

I¬°´m Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]tXy-IX AXns‚ kphn-tij ]h¿Ø-\-am-sW∂v t\csØ ]d-™p-h-t√m. \mev]Xp h¿j-߃°p-ap≥]v nem-bn¬ I¨h≥j≥ ]kw-K-I-\mbn t]mb ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS henb kphn-ti-j-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Fw. hn. tPm¿÷ ®-\mWv (A`n. Koh-dp-Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n) sk‚ vtXm akv anj≥ F∂ ]ÿm\w `nem-

bn¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Xma-kn-bmsX Xs∂ _l-dn-\n¬ t]mb At±lw A∂v AhnsS hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]p∂q-k-®s\ (kvtX-^m-t\mkv am¿ tXthm-tZm-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n) nembvanjs‚ Npa-Xe G¬∏n®v `mc-X-Ønte°v Ab-bv°p-hm-\p≈ G¿∏mSp-Iƒ sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.A∂v _mly-tI-c-f- saXmt∏m-eo-Øbmbn-cp∂ A`n.-am-Xyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n (].amXyqkv ]Y-a≥ _mhm)- bpsS Bin¿∆m-Z-tØm-sS Npa-X-e-tb‰ ]p∂q-k-®\v anjs\-∏‰n XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BZysaAt±lw sNbvXXv. ap ∏-Øn-b©vG°-tdmfwhcp∂ Xs‚ IrjntØm-´sØ Hcp amXrIm Biaw F∂\ne-bn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-ØnsbSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.]mØm-ap- sØ I¿j-I-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ ]p∂p-k-®≥ sXmgn-emfnItfm-sSm∏w hb-en-en-dßn ]WnsNbvXv `nem-bn¬Hcp sIm®p tIcfw sI´n-bp-b¿Øn.I∏-bpw, tN\-bpw, hmg-bpw, ]®-°-dn-I-fp-sams° \nd™ sk‚ v tXmakv Biaw nembv Ão¬ πm‚n¬tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ A™q-tdmfwae-bm-fn- IpSpw-_-߃°v Xß-fpsSKrlm-Xp-X-cXzw ad-°p-hm-\p≈tIµ-ambn amdn. Hmtcm Xh-WbpwCu Bfp-Iƒ XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-tºmƒXncp-ta\n Ah-tcmSv k -bpsS kphn-tij ZuXy-sØ-∏‰n ]kwKn®p. AD-52 ¬ tIc-f-ØnseØnb am¿tØmΩm «olm- \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿°vssIam-dn-Ø∂ kphn-tijw Ccp-]Xp \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n∂n-´n´pw DØ-c-`m-c-X-ØnseØmØ-Xns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ ae-bm-fn-bpsS kzm¿∞-X-sb-bpw,

13

Ae-k-X-sbbpw F√mw FSp-Øp-Im´n ]kwKn®ncp∂ Xncpta\n Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw a\- n¬ kphn-tijX¬]-cX hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ At±lwhnP-bn-®p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m 1974-¬ tIc-f-Øn-e-[nIw Adn-b-s∏-SmØhy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-´p-IqSn At±lwae-¶-cbpsS saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbnXnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -Xv.

am¿ tX-thm-tZm-tkym-kns‚ anj≥ ho£Ww hyXy-kvXX ]pe¿Øp∂Xmbn-cp∂p F∂p t\csØkpNn-∏n-®p-h-t√m. kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øns‚ aq∂p Xe-ß-fn-emWv At±lw Xs‚ ]co-£-߃ \S-Øn-b-Xv.AXn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv hnZym- ym-k-an-j-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ]cn-WX^e-am-bn- mWv C∂v Zm-k-\-Øn¬[mcmfw kvIqfp-Ifpw a‰pw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. nembv \K-c-Øn-ep≈ HcpIp´nbpw \ΩpsS ÿm]-\-Øn-te-Xn-se-¶nepw H∂nepw ]Tn-bv°m-Ø-h-cm-bn- n-√. s_m°m-tdm-bn-ep≈ kvIqfn¬ aqhm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw Ip´n-Iƒ]Tn-°p-∂p. t\csØ kqNn-∏n® H≥]Xp kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn ]h¿Øn°p-∂- \-ΩpsS kvIqfp-Iƒ anI®\ne-hmcw ]p¿Øp∂p F∂p-amX-a-√,hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]th-i-\-Ønt\mA≤ym-]-I-cpsS \nb-a-\-Ønt\m Hcpcq]-t]mepw sUmtW-j≥ hmßmsX ssIkvXh aqey-߃ Db¿Øn]nSn®v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠m-W-hsb "anj≥ÿm]-\-߃' F∂v hnfn-bv°m-hp-∂-Xv. nem-bnse --- St.Thomas College ¬[mcmfw tImgvkp-Iƒ amtÃgvkv seh-en-ep-≠v. IqSmsX \qdv ko‰p-I-fp≈ B.ed tImgvkpap-≠v. Chbv°pwF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv ko‰p-Iƒ°pw k¿

tUm. tPmk^v am¿

Znh∂mtkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm

I¬°´ `Zmk\m[n]≥

°m¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ^okn-\p-]p-dsa Hcp cq] t]mepw c£n-Xm-°ƒAS-bvt°-≠-Xm-bn- n√m-sb-∂Xv tIcfØnep-≈-h¿°v A¤p-X-ap-f-hm-°p∂kwK-Xn-I-fm-Wv. lnµn taJ-e-bn-ep≈ \ΩpsS kvIqfp-Iƒ Kma-hm-kn-I-fmb Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ°v hnZy A`y-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tIµßfmbn- amdn-b-Xns\ anj≥ F∂-√msX F¥p hnfn-°pw.Cu ]tZißfpsSkm£cXbpw hnIk\߃°pw ae¶ck`bpsS kw`mh\ kz¿Wen]nIfnsegpXs∏Spw

tX-thm-tZm-tkym-kv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kphn-ti-j-]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp Du∂¬ Kmao-W-cpsS im‡o-I-c-W-am-Wv. hni-∂n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy\vF√m t\chpw `£Ww kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw tijvTw Ah\vkzb-am-bn- A-≤zm-\n®v Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]T\hpw kuI-cy-ßfpw Iao-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂v Xncp-ta\n ]Tn-∏n-®p. AXns‚ \√ Hcp ]co-£-W-im-e-bmbn At±lw Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv C‰m¿kn-bn¬ \n∂pw 40 In.-ao-A-I-se-bp≈ at°m-Unb (Macaudia) `mK-sØ-bm-Wv. Chn-sS-bp≈ 104 Kma-ß-fn-embn At±lw BZysa Bcw-`n-®Xv K¿`n-W--n-I-fmb kvXoIƒ °pwIp™p-߃°pw ]cn-c£ \¬Ip∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. AXp-hsc ]nd-∂p-ho-gp∂ Ip™p-ßsf Xß-fpsS AΩ-am-cpsS s]m°n-fn¬\n∂pw ]md-°-√p-sIm≠v th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Øn-cp∂ at°m-Un-bm-bnse Kmao-W¿°v Xncp-ta\n sa®-s∏´ Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e\w G¿∏mSm-°n. I¿j-I¿°v ssatIm-ss^-\m≥knwKv t]mse-bp≈ kºm-Zy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. Self HelpGroup (SHG) Ifn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ sa®-s∏´ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]Sn-Iƒ Nhp-´n-°-b-dn.

Xncp-ta\nbpsS kphn-tij ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ aq∂mw `mKw amX-am-bn-cp∂p \mw km[m-cW tI´n-´p≈ kphn-tij ]h¿Ø-\-߃. C°q-´Øn-ep≈ Xø¬ ]cn-io-e-\-tI-µ-ßfpw _me-hm-Sn-Ifpw Pbn-en-e-S-bv°-s∏-´-h¿°p≈ "hntam-N≥' F∂ ]ÿm-\hpw `qIº _m[n-Xcmbh¿°p≈ ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-tI-µ-ß-fp-sams° Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hnhn-[- m-K-ß-fn-embn wKn-bmbn ]-h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Ncn-X-Ønse \mgn-I-°-√m-bn-Øo¿∂ _mly-tI-cfskan-\m-cn-bpsS ÿm]-\-Ønepw I¬°-´ Zm-k-\-Øns‚bpw A`n. tXthm-tZm-tkymkv Xncpta\nbpsSbpw kw`m-h\ hfsc hen-b-Xm-Wv. k`-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w ImenI ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-°p-hm≥ tIc-f-Øn-\p- sh-fn-bn¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ bph-Xo-bp-hm-°sf Is≠ØpIbpw Ah¿°v DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-Ibpw thW-sa-∂p≈ImgvN-∏mSv ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Ac-a-\-Xs∂]cn-io-e-\-°-f-cn-bmbn th¿Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS lrZb-hn-im-e-Xbpw Zo¿L-ho-£Whpw \nan-Ø-am-Wv. sk‚ v tXmakv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-f-Pn-°¬ skan-\mcn \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. 1995˛¬ ÿm]n-X-amb skan-\mcn \mep-h¿j-߃ At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬`nembn Ac-a-\-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-®-tijw 1999¬ C¥y-bpsS a≤y- m-K-Øp≈\mK-∏q-cn-te-°p-am‰n ÿm]n-°-s∏- p. Cu teJI≥ Ign™ ]Xns\m∂ph¿jw AhnsS ]n≥kn∏mbn ]h¿Øn®Xv \µntbmsS Hm¿°p∂p. A≥]-tXmfw sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ \mKv]q¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ CXn-\Iw Hcp h\n-X-IqSn _n. Un. ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n F∂p-≈-Xv FSpØp-]-d-tb-≠-X-sX. \ΩpsS Ip¿∫m\ lnµn-bn¬ sNm√p∂Xns‚ Bh-iyw -a-\- n-em-°nb Xncp-ta\n Ip¿∫m-\- XIvkm lnµn-bn-te°v X¿÷-a-sN-øn®v At±lw Xs∂ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In.lnµ-p-ÿm\n cmK-Øn-ep≈ hn. Ip¿∫m\ DØ-tc-¥y≥ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ henbXc-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnhn[ B≤ym-flnI kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ G‰hpw \∂mbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ H∂mWv M.G.O.C.S.M. C-Xns‚ hm¿jnIktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ A™q-tdmfw bph-Xo-bp-hm-°∑m¿ HØp-tN-cp-∂p. Ipssh-‰n-ep≈ am¿Kn-tKm-dn-tbmkv k¨tU-kvIq-fn\mWv ae-¶-c-k- -bnse G‰hpwhenb k¨tU-kvIqƒ. Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw Ip´n-Ifpw Fgp-]-tXmfw A≤ym-]-I-cpap≈ Cu k¨tU-kvIqfns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ hfsc amXr-Im-]-c-am-Wv. Cßs\ \m\m-hn-[-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ae-¶-c-k-`-bv°pXs∂A`n-am-\-ambnØo¿∂ I¬°´m Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]pXn-b-km-c-Yn-bmbn ÿm\-ta-‰n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]Ø-\m-]pcw Zb-dm-bn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw sk≥cv Ão^≥kvtImtf-Pn¬ ko\n-b¿ s]m^-k-dmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ A`n. tUm. tPmk v am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv BWv. At±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]e ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn Zm-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p.

ASp-Ø-e°w : U¬ln `Zm-k-\w

14

_me‰v bp≤hpw

am[ya `mjbpw

tIc-f-Ønse Akwªn sXc-s™-Sp∏v ae-bmf am[y-a-߃°v F∂pw D’-h-am-Wv. C]m-hn-iysØ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ Zriy-i-_vZ-hn-h-c-W-߃°v BtLm-j-ß-sf-°mƒbp≤-k-∂m-l-Øns‚ ]S-sbm-cp-°-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tIc-f-Ønse 2.31 tImSn thm´-d-∑m-cn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏vhnti-j-߃ FØn-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-߃ ]pe¿Øn-bXvInS-a-’-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xw sSen-hn-j≥ XpS-ßnb _lp-P-\-am-[y-a-߃-s°m∏w hnhn-[-ß-fmb "C‚¿s\‰v am[y-a-ßfpw' N¿®-Ifpw hnh-c-W-ß-fp-ambn Gsd apt∂dn.C‚¿ s\‰nse "tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°v aoUn-b' _lp-P-\-am-[y-a-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ß-fmb Zriy-hn-h-c-W-ßfpw hymJym-\-ßfpw \¬In thm´-d-∑msc ]_p-≤-am-°n. hn⁄m-\-hn-h-c-W-ß-fn¬ _Z¬amXr-I-Iƒ AhX-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ UnPn-‰¬ bpK-Ønse \h-am-[y-a-ßsf P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønse A©mwXqWmbn (Fifth Estate) hmgvØp-∂p-≠v. ]N-cW cwKsØ]c-º-cm-KX am[y-a-ß-fmb t]mÿ, _m\¿, hml-\-]-N-c-W-bm-X, ]mc-Un-Km-\-߃, ]`m-j-Ww, h-\-°q-´m-bva,eLp-te-J......, ]pkvX-I-߃, HmUn-tbm, hoUntbm hn`-h-߃, eLp-N-e-®n-X-߃ XpSßn \nc-h[n kº-Zm-b-ß-fmWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]Nm-c-W-Øn\v sImgp∏v krjvSn-®Xv. F√m-bn-Shpw Ce-Ivj≥ IΩo-js‚ ]tXyIw IÆp-Iƒ Ds≠∂v ]Jym-]n-s®-¶nepw Ah-bv°p-th-≠X ImgvN-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm F∂v I≠-dn-b-Ww.

ae-bm-f-Ønse Ccp-]-Xn¬∏cw sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-I-fn¬ hm¿Øm-[n-jvTnX t]mKm-ap-Iƒ amX-ap-≈-Xv, at\m-c-a, Gjym-s\-‰v \yqkv, ]o∏oƒ, C¥ym-hn-j≥ F∂n-h-bnem-Wv. a‰p ]e Nm\-ep-Ifpw ]tXyI ka-b-ß-fn¬][m\ hm¿Ø-I-fpw, hm¿Øm-[n-jvTnX ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw\¬Im-dp-s≠-¶nepw hnt\m-Z-Øn-\mWv ]m[m\yw. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]ap-J-amb 20¬∏cw ]X-ß-fp-≠v. Ah Hmtcm∂pw]Nmcw h¿≤n-∏n®v Itºmfw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ia-ambn"sXc-s™-Sp∏v hm¿Ø-Isf' kao-]n-®p. "s]bvUv \yqkpw'"kvs]jy¬ FUn-j\pw' ]tXyIw hm¿Øm Ih-td-Pp-Ifpw F√m ]X-ßfpw \¬In. Ch F√mw hmbn-°p-tºmgpw ImWp-tºmgpw s]mXp-k-aqlw sR´n-sØ-dn-°p-I-bmWv. hm¿Ø-I-fnepw hnh-c-W-ß-fnepw GXmWv icn.hm¿Ø-I-fnse kXyhpw anYybpw Fßs\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bpw?. F√m am-[y-a-ßfpw Ah-c-h-cpsS cmjvSobImgvN-∏m-Sn-emWv Zriy-hn-cp∂pw hnh-c-W-ßfpw Hcp-°p-∂Xv. ae-bm-f-]-X-߃ F√mw-Xs∂ hy‡-amb cmjvSob\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-bm-Wv. CØcw kml-N-cy-

Øn¬ km[m-cW ]uc\v kXyw Xncn-®dn-bp-hm≥ Fßs\ Ign-bpw. hrØm¥hnh-c-W-ß-fnse "t\¿°m-gvN-Iƒ' Xa-kv°-cn-°p∂ am[ya ]h¿Ø\w a\p-jym-h-Imi \ntj-[-ambn Xocp-∂n-t√?.kXyw Adn-bp-hm-\p≈ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ auenI Ah-Im-i-Øn-t∑-ep≈IS-∂p-I-b‰w am[y-a-߃ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-t√?.

am[y-a-ß-fnse ImgvN-Ifpw hnh-c-W-ßfpw hnkvab ImgvN-I-fm -sW∂v]Jym-]n® gmßv _q¿±n-bm-Zns‚ \nco-£Ww FX kXy-am-Ip-∂p. am[y-a-ß-fn¬ FØp-∂Xv Itºm-fhpw cmjvSob]Xyb imkvXhpw e£ym-°n-bp≈AXn-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fm-Wv (hyper real-ity). am[y-a-߃ ]Nm-chpw Itºm-fhpwkzm[o-\hpw em`hpw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn"hm¿Øm-aq-ey-߃' XncpØn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. kwL¿jw, oI-c-X, ssewKn-I-X,Xoh-hm-Zw, bp≤w F∂nh am[ya aqey-ß-fm°n Xo¿Øp. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hmtcm ][m\ kw`-hhpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ kwth-Z\ hIo-I-cWwD≠m-Ip-∂p. hnhn[ cmjvSob ]£-]m-X-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ "Ce-Ivj≥hni-I-e-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒhm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn-°-s∏-Spw. hnh-c-߃Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hnh-c-߃\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v am[y-a-߃ ]m[m\yw\¬Ip-∂p.

am[ya DS-a-I-fpsS hnhn[ Xmev]-cy-ßfpw cmjvSob ]£-]m-X-ßfpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ hm¿Ø-Iƒ hf-s®m-Sn®vhnIr-X-am°n s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pw. Cß-s\-bp≈ "am[ya Im]-Syhpw "lnU≥ AP≥Um'bpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w s]mXp-k-aq-lsØ \njvIn-b-am°n F∂-XmWvam[y-a-߃ t\Snb hnP-bw.

2011 se tIc-f-Ønse sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v Nne khn -ti-j-X-Iƒ D≠v.aWvUe ]p\¿ \n¿Æ-b-Øn\v tij-amWv 140 ÿe-ß-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v\S-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse 20758 _qØp-

^m. tPm¨ tXmakv Icnßm´n¬

am[ya hnNmcw

15

I-fn-embn 971 ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fmWv P\-hn[n tXSp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ 893 t]cpw ]pcp-j-∑m-cm-Wv. kvXoIƒ 78 t]¿ amXw.BsI-bp≈ 23147871 thm´-d-∑m-cn¬12056849 t]cpw kvXoI-fm-Wv. Hm¿°pI]pcp-j-∑m-tc-°mƒ Hcp e£-tØmfwkvXo thm -d-∑m¿ (965822) tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ \¬Ip∂t^mt´m ]Xn® kvfn∏p-ambn \S-Øp∂BZy sXc-s™-Sp∏pw ]hm-kn-I-fmb8862 t]¿°v thm -h-Imiw e`n-°p-∂XpwCXm-Zy-am-bm-Wv. hnhn-[-ß-fmb sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnti-j-ß-fp-ambn Nm\-ep-Ifpw ]X-ßfpw t\¿°p-t\¿ s]mcp-Xn.Ch F√mw amdn amdn hni-I-e\wsNøptºmƒ am[y-a-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hrØm¥ hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬FX-amXw kXyhpw \oXnbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bphm≥ Ign-bmsXhcp-∂p.

sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnh-c-W-߃ X’-abw \¬Ip∂Xn¬ \S-Ønb a’cw hfsc i‡am-bn-cp-∂p. dnt∏m¿´p-I-fnse Zriy-hpw D≈-S -°hpw hni-I-e\w sNøp -tºmƒ"bp≤w' dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂ ]Xo-bm-Wp≈-Xv. sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ Hmtcmt]mKm-an\pw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ t]cp-Iƒ t]mepw bp≤-km-∂n≤yw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.

Ce-Ivj≥ \S°p∂ tIcf `qansb"t]m¿°fw' (Gjym-s\-‰v), "]S-°fw'(]o-∏nƒ), "A¶-Ø´v' (A-ar-X), "cWm-¶Ww' (P-bvln-µv) F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wvhnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. iXp-cm-Py-߃XΩn¬ bp≤w apdp-Ip-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂XohX k∂n-th-in-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ t]cp-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pwNm\-ep-Iƒ a’-cn®p: "t\¿°p-t\¿' (G-jym-s\-‰v), "sImSn-∏S' (a-t\m-c-a), 'Iu≠vUu¨ (C-¥ym-hn-j≥) "Iu≠v Uu¨2011' (A-ar-X) F∂mWv Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ Nm\-ep-Iƒ kao-]n-®-Xv. "Xo]mdpwt]mcm´w' (Po-h≥) F∂v Fgp-Xp-hm\pwNm\¬ aSn-®n-√.

P\m-[n-]Xy ]Inb-bn¬ \S-°p∂]ucm-h-Im-i-amWv P\-hn-[n. "P\m-[n-]Xyw ]q¿Æ-ambpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn' \S-Øp∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬]uc-t_m[w hf¿Øp-hm\pw DØ-a-cmbP\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm\pw am[y-a-߃°v \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p-≠v. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Ønse ]X-am-[y-a-߃ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ "cWm-¶-W-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ t]m¿hn-fn-bmbn' NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

sXc-s™-Sp∏v hnh-c-W-߃°v GXp-

Xcw `mj sXc-s™-Sp-°Ww F∂v \n›-bn-°p-∂XvAXXv am[ya ]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ mjsb hnIr-X-am°n kw`-am-fl-IX krjvSn-°p-∂Xv Bizm-ky-I-c-a-√. am[y-a-cm-jvSo-b-amWv am[y-a-`m-jsb XI¿°p-∂-Xv.IrXy-amb hnh-c-W-߃ \¬IpI F∂ am[ya [¿ΩwhnIr-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ am[ya `mjm ssien-bnse hm°p-Ifpw ]tbm-K-ßfpw bp≤ qan-bn¬ \n∂p-≈-Xmbn Xocpw.

tIc-f-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S∂ 2011 G]n¬ 13 se]Øp ]apJ ae-bmf ]X-ß-fpsS Xe-s°´p hm¿Ø-Iƒ amXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aXn am[y-a-`m-j-bn¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kw`-am-fl-I-Xbpw `mjm `oI-c-Xbpw shfn-s∏-Spw.

ae-bm-f-Ønse Ggp ]apJ ]X-߃ "hn[n Fgp-Øp-ambn' _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Xe-s°-´n-´-Xv. "C∂v hn[nFgpØv' (am-Xr- q-an), "C∂v hn[n FgpØv' (Zo-]n-I), "hn[n-sb-gpØv C∂v' (tZ-im-`n-am-\n), "hn[n FgpØv C∂v' (am-[y-aw), "hn[nsbgpØv' (aw-K-fw), "P\-hn[n' C∂v (ho-£-Ww), "hn[n-sb-gpØv C∂v' (N-µn-I). hnhn[ Xc-Øn-emWvGgp ]X-ßfpw Ch FgpXnbncn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬hm¿Øm Xe-s°-´n¬ Nµn-Ibpw tZim-`n-am-\nbpw kam-\X ]pe¿Øp-∂p≠v.

ho£Ww "P\-hn[n C∂v' F∂ Xe-s°-´n-´-t∏mƒ`cW t\Xr-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ P\-hn-[n-bm-hWw F∂kz]v\w hy‡-am-Wv. P\-bp-Khpw tIcf Iuap-Znbpw"tIcfw _qØn-te°v' F∂-Xn-\mWv ]m[m\yw \¬In-b-Xv. hfc hyXy-kvX-amb Xe-s°-´mWv ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bp-tSXv: "hcp, thm v sNømw'. CXn¬ thm´nßv iX-am\wh¿≤n-∏n-t°≠ Imcyhpw AXp-hgn c-W-am‰w bmYm¿∞y-am-t°≠ ZuXyhpw A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

][m\ hm¿Ø-I-fpsS hni-I-e-\-ßfn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-]-Z-h-en-Iƒ ]eXpw \ntj-[-kq-N-\-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.Ch bp≤-X-¥-ßfpw kw -am-fl-I-Xbpw oI-c-Xbpw a\p-jy-a-\- n¬ krjvSn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. hm¿Øm-hm-b\ hgna\p -jy -a -\ v Akz -ÿhpw Iep -£n -X -hp -am°nXo¿°phm≥ am[y-a-߃ t_m[-]q¿∆w ian-°p-∂p.

."_me‰v bp≤w' (am-Xr-`q-an), "AXoh ]iv\-_m-[nX_qØp-Iƒ' (Zo-]n-I) "kwÿm\w I¿i\ c£m-h-e-b-Øn¬' (aw-K-fw), "cmjvSob tIc-fsØ Dgp-Xp-a-dn®p' (a-t\m-c-a), "I\Ø kpc£m kwhn-[m\w' (am-[y-aw),"h≥tXm-Xn¬ tIµ tk\m hn`m-K-ßsf hn\y-kn®p' (ho-£-Ww) "I\Ø kpc£m Iao-I-c-W-߃' (P-\-bp-Kw),XpS-ßnb coXn-bn¬ hm¿Ø-Iƒ tIm¿Øn-W-°p-tºmƒtIcfw apgp-h≥ GtXm oI-cm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ F∂v tZym-Zn-∏n-°pw.

ssk\nI Xe-ß-fn¬ amX-ap≈ ]tbm-K-߃ am[ya`mj-bnepw i‡n-s∏-Sp∂p≠v: i≤n-°pI: "tk\m-hn-\ymkw' (aw-K-fw), "kcp£m Iao-I-c-W-߃' (am-Xr-`q-an), "k∂-l-߃, Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ ta¬ssI, kwL¿jw'(a-t\m-c-a), "kpc£m kwhn-[m-\-߃' (ho-£-Ww),"kpc£ I¿i\w' (P-\-bp-Kw.

bp≤-k-∂m-l-ß-fnse X¥-ßfpw kº-Zm-b-ßfpw IS-sa-SpØv am[y-a-`m-j-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬ F√m ]X-ßfpw]tXyIw Xmev]cyw ]pe¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. "ASn-sbm-gp-°v,]iv\_m-[n-Xw, kwL¿j-km-[y-X, Ah-km\ \nanjX¥-߃, ]N-c-W-cw-KsØ ta¬ssI, AIaw Agn-®p-hn´p, Ah-Im-i-hmZw apg-°p-tºmƒ, Btcm-]-Ww, ]Xym-tc-m]-Ww, Akzm-c-ky-߃, hminbpw hodpw XpS-ßnb

16

]Zm-h-en-Iƒ F√m ]X-ßfpw Bh-iym-\p-krXw amdn-amdn D]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≠v. Ch-bpsS A¿∞hpw hym]vXnbpwHmtcm ]X-Øn\pw A\pkrXambn hyXym-k-s∏-´n-cn-°p-sa∂v amXw. am[y-a- m-jbv°pw Hcp s]cp-am-‰-N´w krjvSn-°p-hm≥ CeIvj≥ IΩo-j\v Ign-bptam F∂ At\z-jWw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn\v \oXnbpw im¥nbpw ]I-tc≠am[y-a-߃ A\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw Aim-¥n-bp-sSbpw "bp≤ -hn-`-h-ß-fmWv' ]¶n-Sp-∂Xv. am[y-a-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏p bp≤-Øn¬ kmaq-lnI hncp-≤-Xbpw hnhn-[-X-c-Øn-ep≈ kwLw -tN-c-ep-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. \oXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw XI¿°p-∂-Xn¬ Ct∏m-gp-≈- ][m\ sh√p-hnfn am[y-a-ß-fnse kwth-Z\ hIo-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. am[y-a-ß-fn¬ \pW, Aev]-k-Xyw,A¿∞-k-Xyw, s]cp-¶-≈w, Xa-kv°-c-Ww, hIo-I-c-Ww,]¿∆-Xo-I-c-Ww, ]£-]m-Xw, \n m-c-h¬°-cWw F∂nhDƒs°m-≈n-®p≈ hm¿Ø-I-fpsS krjvSnbpw \n¿Ωn-Xnbpw ]Nm-chpw ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ kwth-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. hm¿Øm-hn-h-c-W-Ønse "am[y-a -Im-]Syw' s]mXp-k-aq-lsØ sR´n-°p-I, hnkva-bn-∏n-°p-I, ckn-∏n-°p-I,Ic-bn-∏n-°p-I XpS-ßnbhbm-Wv. CØcw "lnU≥AP≥Um' hgn am[y-a-ß-fpsS kmam-PyXzhpw ta¬t°m-bvabpw Itºm-fhpw Dd-∏n-°p-I-bmWv e£yw.

am[y-a-ß-fnse `mjm `oI-c-X-bpsS i_vZ-Zr-iy-߃"kΩ-X-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-'bmbnØocp-∂p. s]mXp-k-aq-lsØ am[y-a-߃ hnhn-[-X-c-Øn¬ "kΩXn-∏n-°p-I-bmW'v. Aßs\ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-Xbpw k¿§m-fl-I-Xbpws]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw A\y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-

߃ t_m[-]q¿∆w CS-s]-Sp-∂p. s]mXp-k-aq-lsØ \njvIn-b-cm-°p-∂-Xnepw Cu"kΩ-X-\n¿ΩnXn' apJy-]-¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p.

Aa¿Xym-sk-∂ns‚ The idea of jus-tice ¬ \oXnsb kXvÿm]-\-ambpw\ymbsØ bmYm¿∞y-am-°p∂ \oXn-bmbpw hymJym-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. am[y-a-߃\oXn-bpsS kXvÿm]-\hpw \ymb-Øns‚ kwth-Z-\hpamIp∂ Hcp Imew D≠m-Ip-tam? F∂m¬ \oXnbpw \ymbhpw ]¶n-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ _Z¬ am[y-a-߃°pwam[ya kwkvIm-c-߃°p-ap≈ At\z-j-Whpw Kth-j-Whpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-b-Ww. \h-km-t¶-XnI hnZybn¬tIµo-Ir-X-amb \h-am-[y-a-߃ hgn-bp≈ hrØm-¥-hn-h-c-W-ß-fn¬ [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw am\-hn-I-Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm\pw Ign-b-Ww. \oXn-hn-cp-≤hpw kam-[m\ [zwk-I-hp-amb am[y-a-kw-kvIm-c-tØmSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm≥t]£-I¿°v km[n-°Ww. CXn-\p≈hna¿i-\m-flI hmb-\bpw ImgvNbpwi‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ k¿§-i-‡nbpwhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. CeIvj≥ ]N-cWX¥-ß-fnse am[y-a-Iu-iew t_m[-]q¿∆w s]mXp kaqlw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.

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17

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UbdIvS¿,]Xo£ Iu¨kenwKv sk‚¿,

\ncWw `Zmk\w

""Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Ir]m-ep-hp-amb I¿Øm-th, shSn-t∏mSpw hnip-≤n-tbmSpw IqsS Cu t\mºv t\mev]m\pwD]-hm-k-Øm¬ \√ t]m¿ s]mcpXn kmØms‚ X¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw PV-Øns‚ kI-e-a-en-\-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Pbw ]m]n-®n-´p≈ hnip-≤-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqsS FÆ-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Rßsf tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h-cm-°-W-ta. \ns‚ ssZh-XzsØ kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmb \nc∏pwkam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬kZm hkn-°p-am-dm-I-W-Wta''

t\mºns‚ Ime-L´w h¿÷-\-Øns‚ amXw Ime-L´w Fs∂mcp sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw G‰hpw Inbm-fl-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂˛k¿§-i-‡n-Isf DW¿Øp∂ Ime-L-´-ambn\mw t\mºns\ ImtW-≠-Xm-Wv. ico-c-Øn\v Blm-chpw Poh\v hmbphpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mseBflo-b-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn\v t\mºpw]m¿∞-\bpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. B[p-\n-I-Im-e-L- -Øn¬Bflo-I-Xsb sshIm-cn-I-X-bn¬IqSn amXw Z¿in-°p∂ ]h-W-X-bn¬\n∂v ]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sS-bpw,D]hm-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw B≤ym-flnI Pohn-X-Ønse aqey-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ Cu Zn\-cm-X-߃ klm-b-I-ambn hn-®pthm?

]cn-ip-≤-∑m¿ X≥ tZiw ]dp-Zokm\oXn-]-c-∑m¿ X≥ tKlw ]dp-ZokmssZh-kp-X-∑m¿ X≥ `h\w ]dp-Zokm

imiz-X-am-boSpw Poh≥ ]dp-Zokm\miw Xo≠m-sØm-c-d-Xm≥ ]dp-Zokm]dp-Zokm t\Spw a\p-P≥ [\y≥ Xm≥

(ivloam \a-kvIm-cw˛ sh≈n, cmXn 3˛mw Iu-am)]cn-ip≤ k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS ]m¿∞-\-bpsS J\n-

bn¬\n∂v Db¿∂ Cu A\p-`hw FXtbm [\yw.BtLm-j-ß-fm¬ Aew-Ir-X-amb Zn\-ß-fn-emWv

\mw. ]oVm-\p- -h-kva-c-W-Ifpw IrwXm-s]-cp-∂mfpw \hssNX\yw Bcm-[-\-bpsS ]mc-ay-X-bn¬ km[n-X-am-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS a\- n¬ ssIkvX-h-km-£y-Øns‚ (InkvXm-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚) KX-Ime ]uV-kva-c-W-Iƒ Db-cp-∂pthm?

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w InkvXp hn⁄m-\o-b-Øns‚ D∂X A\p- -h-am-Wv. (The Climax) InkvXp-a-XsØ a‰v aX-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-°p-∂XpwCXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu temI-Po-hnXw \njvIn-b-am-bn-cn-°p-hm-\p-≈-X-√. Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Øn\v IW°vt_m[n-∏n-t°-≠-h-cm-sW-∂p≈ Xncn-®-dnhv \ap-°p-≠m-I-Ww. Cu Xncn-®-dn-hmWv Pohs‚ taepw ac-W-Ønt∑epw Ah-Imin F∂ InkvXm-\p- -h-km-£yw. ac-WØns‚ i‡n-Iƒ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Cu \mfp-I-fn¬ D∞nX-

\mb InkvXphpw hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ Ipcnipw(c-£m-I-c-amb …o_m) \ap°v A`-btI-µhpw c£m-I-h-Nhpw BI-Ww. Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp hnj-am-\p-`-h-Øn\pw Zpc-h-ÿbv°pw Zo¿Lm-bp- n-s√∂v \sΩ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂-Xm-IWw ]p\-cp-∞m-\-s∏-cp-∂mƒ.ImenIw: a\p-jy\pwaÆpw XΩnepw a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep-≠m-th≠ kulm¿± kJn-XzsØ

Hm¿Ωn-∏n®pw hnjphpw IS-∂p-t]m-bn. \ΩpsS IWn ImgvN-I-fn¬ Ft¥ \mw IWn I≠v kmbqPyw AS-bp-∂p.?

a\p-jy-∏-‰n-√m-bva-bpsS \ndw Nm¿Ønb hm¿Ø-IƒAt√ \mw \nc-¥cw tIƒ°p-∂Xv F¥-t\-sd- ]uc-[¿Ω-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\p-t]mepw tImSmen Hmßp∂apjvIns‚ aØv ]nSn® NnX-߃!!

G]n¬ 13 \nb-a-k`m thms´-Sp∏v Zn\-Øn¬ CS-XpssI A‰p-t]mb a\p-jys‚ he-Xp-I-c-Øn¬ ajn-Ip-Øp-hm≥ \nbaw D≠m-bn´pw A‰p-t]mb CS-XpssIøn¬Xs∂ ajn ]pc- p-hm≥ \n¿_‘w ]nSn® ]nssk-UnwKvHm^o-k-dpw˛ h\nXm t\Xm-hn\v aqXm- n-tjIw \S-Ønbaeo-a-k-amb cm„ob ]h¿Ø-Icpw hnkvar-Xn-bn-se-ßs\ B≠p-t]m-Ipw.?

a’yw Pe-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv (IS-en¬) Pohn-°p∂-sX∂v ad-∂n v IS¬ F∂m-se¥v F∂v sNdp-ao≥ AΩ-ao-\n-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xß-fnse ssZhoIAwiw hnkva-cn-®n v ""ssZho-Im-\p- hw'' IqSp-hm≥ Ae-bp∂ CSw tXSp∂ A]-N-bm-h-ÿ.

s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-ß-fn-te°v \mw IS-°p-I-bmbn "]q¿∆m-[nIw wKn-bmbn BtLm-jn-°p-hm≥' sImgp∏v IqSphm≥ ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Btem-Nn®v Xe ]pI-bv°p-I-bmWv Npa-X-e-°m¿. A\m-Z-chpw ]am-Wn-Xzhpw ]pd-Øp-≈-Xns\ tXSepw Dt]-£n®v Ah-\-hs‚ "kØ'Xncn-®-dn-™m¬ \ap°pw hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn¬FØ-s∏-Smw.

"\ns‚ hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn¬ tN¿°-s∏-Sp-hm\pwAh-cpsS Ime-Sn-Isf ]n¥p-S-cp-hm\pw R߃°pw kwK-Xn-bm-°-Wta F∂ ]m¿∞\ Cu s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-ß-fn-eqsS A\z¿∞-am-°mw.

s]cp-∂mfn˛s\s∂ hnfn-®p-S-tbm≥t]mtbmtem hn\, t]mIm™m¬ oXn-sb-\n-t°dpwt]msb-∂m-se≥ ]m]-ß-sf-tbm¿°pwlm!t]mIm-bvIn¬ ˛ Rm≥ shdp-a-\y≥ Xm≥....

(ivloam \a-kvImcw ˛ Xn¶ƒ˛ cmXn˛ 4-˛mw Iu-am)s]cp-∂mfpI-fpsS Bflo-bm-\p- hw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-

Sp∂ ]pØ≥ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \ΩpsS s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]p\¿I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-\m°n Xo¿°mw. kXyInkvXob km£y-Øn\v ‡n kwh¿≤-I-am-°p-amdv \ΩpsS s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ \ap°v BtLm-jn-°mw. hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ A`-bw-]m-]n®v ]m¿∞\m A\p--h-Øn¬ i‡n ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈

_‘-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ thcq∂n hf-c-p-∂-Xn\pw \ΩpsSs]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ thZn-bm-I-s´.

""BI-bm¬ F√m Agp°pw Zp„-X-bpsS B[n-Iyhpwhn´p \nß-fpsS Bflm-°sf c£n-∏m≥ i‡n-bp-≈XpwDƒ\- -Xp-amb hN\w kuay-X-tbmsS ssIs°mƒhn≥.F¶nepw hN\w tIƒ-°-amXw sNbvXp-sIm≠p XßsfXs∂ NXn-°msX AXns\ sNøp-∂-h-cmbpw Ccn-∏n≥''(bmt°m_v 1:21-˛22)

18

Poh

n-X-tcJ

^m.amXyqkv tPm¨

a\-bn¬

]mºmSn Xncp-ta\n F∂ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬]Np-c-]-Nmcw t\Snb A`n-hµy Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmtIm´bw Zm-k-\-Øns‚ A[n-]-\mbn 36 h¿j-°mew ]h¿Øn-®p.Xs‚ kuay-am-b,kvt\l-a-krX-amb CS-s]-S-en¬IqSn PmXn-t`-Z-sat\y At\-I-cpsS kvt\ln-X-\mbpw ]nXm-hmbpw Xocp-hm≥ Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ km[n-®p. Imew-sN-bvXn´v 46 h¿jw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B ]pWy-]p-cpj≥ hnS¿Ønb Po

hn-X-a-e¿ AXy¥w ]cn-afw ]c-Øn-s°m≠ncn°p-∂p.B ]cn-afw ae-¶-c-k- sb F∂pw kzoIm-cy-bm°n Xo¿°-s´-sb∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Pohn-X-tcJ

1885 G]n¬ 5\v ]mºmSn Icn-ß-W-a‰w IpSpw-_-Øn¬ t]g-a‰w ho´n¬ Nmt°m-bp-tSbpw Cf-®n-bp-tSbpwA©m-asØ aI-\mbn IYm-\m-b-I≥ P\n-®p. ]mºmSnhen-b-]-≈n-bpsS kao]w kvYnXn-sN-bvXn-cn-°p∂"]≈nhmXp-°¬ kvIqƒ' F∂ ]mT-im-e-bn-emWv ]mY-anIhnZym- ym-kw. aT-Øn-em-im≥ F∂ kn.Pn. cma≥ ]n-ff-bm-bn-cp∂p Kpcp-\m-Y≥. Ch¿ XΩn¬ Akm-[mc-W-am-b-Kp-cp-in-jy-_-‘-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. I£n hg°p-\n-anØw ]mºmSn ]≈n-bn¬\n∂v Cdtß≠n-h∂injy\v Xs‚ 12G°¿ hkvXp-hmWv Kpcp \¬In-b-Xv.]kvXpX h\-]-tZ-i-amWv C∂v ]mºmSn s]mØ≥]pdw Zb-dmbpw A\p-_-‘-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw XpS¿ hnZym-`ymkw tIm´-bØv t]mbn ]Tn-°pI F∂Xv hnjaw]nSn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ X\n°v ]mY-anI hnZym- ymkwamXta e`n-®n-´p≈q.]mºmSn ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-bn-cp∂ tIm´bw Zm-k-\-Øns‚ IS-hn¬ ]utem-kv am¿AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Ipdn-bm-t°m-kn¬ c≠p KpW-hn-ti-j-߃ Is≠-Øn.1899 s^_p-hcn 5\v siΩm-i-]´w \¬In. A`n-h-µy- Xn-cp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]≈n-ap-‰Øv hni-an-°p-tºmƒ AXp-h-gn-h∂Hcp Iq´w _me-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ ]pd-tIm´v Xncn™v hgn-bn¬ InS∂ NmWIw Hcp Ce-bn¬ FSpØvsXßn≥tNm- n¬ CSp-∂Xv I≠p. ]n∂oSv aZv_-lm-bn¬hfsc lrZy-ambn Xp_vtZ≥ hmbn® _me≥. Cu_mes\ hnfn®v siΩm-i-]´w \¬Ip-I-bmWv Xm≥sNbvX-Xv.

]´w G‰-Xn-\p-tijw tIm´bw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn¬h´-t»-cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv a¬]m≥, N°-c-I-S-hn¬ butk^v a¬∏m≥ XpS-ßnb ]K-¤-cpsS Iogn¬ kpdn-

bm\n ]T\w \n¿∆-ln-®p.XpS¿∂v Iptd-°mew ]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. 1906˛¬ apdn-a-‰Øv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv (]n¬°m-eØv H∂mw ImtXm-en°)Iio-»m-]´hpw Pqsse 28\v ]nt‰-∂mƒ dºm≥ ÿm\hpw \ ¬In.Xs‚ 21˛\mw hb- n¬ ] Øp-h¿j-tØmfw ]mºmSn ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn®v CS-hI ipiqj\n¿∆-ln-®p. dºm-®≥ h´t»-cn¬Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS XmXv]-cy-]-ImcwCSbv°v ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬

kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ kabw Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

1914˛-¬ I£n-h-g-°ns‚ A¥-co£w Xs‚ Kpcp-h-®p-\o- nb s]mØ≥]pdw Ip∂n¬Hcp ]¿W-ime sI´n AhnsS X] v \SØn Pohn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Ime-I-a-Øn¬ImSv sXfn-™p.P\-߃ ae-I-b-dn-h∂v dºm-®\v Bh-iy-am-b-sX√mw ImgvN-bmbn \¬Ip-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ]e-lm-c-ßfpw ]g-°p-e-Iƒ, Acn XpSßn F√mw Xs‚ IqsS Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ s]m´≥ IqsS-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂p.

saXm-t∏meoØm ÿm\-tØ°v c≠p]-mhiyw Atkm- ntbj≥ sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. F¶nepw At∏m-sg√mw Hgn-™p-amdnF∂p]-d-bp-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hn\-bsØ FX «mLn-°-Ww. ]e- m-K-Øp-\n∂v\n¿_-‘w-aqew 1929 s^_p.16\v tIm´bwFw.-Un. skan-\m-cn-bn¬h®v Ipdn-bm-t°mkvam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬ A`n-jn-‡-\m-bn. aq∂mw ImtXm-en-°-bm-bn I√m-t»-cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv ZzoXo-b≥ ÿm\-ta-‰-Xns‚ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw ]. ImtXm-en-°-bn¬\n-∂mWv ÿm\-ta-‰-Xv. \o≠ 36 h¿jw tIm´bw `Zm-k-\sØ `cn®v 1965 G]n¬ 5\vXs‚ 80˛mw P∑-Zn-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°v bm-X-bm-bn. hm¿≤-Iy-am-b-tcmKw Ie-i-embn adhn _m[n-®n-cp-∂p. 1962-Unkw. 8\v I¥nem kzoI-cn® Xncp-ta\nXpS¿∂v c≠ph¿jwIqSn Pohn-®n-cp-∂p.B¿Z-hm-\mb Zm\-io-e≥

a\p-jy-tcmSpw ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-tfmSpw Hcp-t]mse B¿Z-X-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp∂p dºm-

19

®≥.Xm≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bb-Xn-\p-apºpw tijhpw Xs∂- Im-Wm≥ hcp-∂-h¿°v £Ww \¬ImsX aS°n Ab-bv°p-hm≥ Xm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. AK-XnI -fpsS hni-∏v amdp-∂-Xp-I≠v Xm≥Bfl-kw-Xr]vXn AS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bmN-I¿°pw a‰pw t]m°-‰n¬ Iøn v In´p-∂-Xpapgph≥sImSp-°p∂ ioe-am-bn-cp∂p X\n-°v. CXv Zb-dm-bnse "s]m´\v' AX C„-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp t\csØ Acnbpw a‰pw tijn-°p-tºmƒ AXpw hmcn-s°m-Sp-°p-tºmƒ s]m´≥ hnIr-X-kzcw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v ]Xntj[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. DS≥Xs∂ Bsc-¶nepw Acn-®m°pw ]g-°p-e-bp-ambn FØnb At\-I-kw- -h-߃ At\-I¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v.

\mbv°ƒ, Im°-Iƒ. ]q®-Iƒ F∂n-hsb kvt\ln® Xncp-ta\n "arK-ßsf D]Zhn°cp-Xv.Ah Xß-fpsS DS-b-h-\mb ssZh-tØmSv ]d-bp-sa∂v Hm¿Øp-sImƒI' Ip´n-Isf D]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p. s]mØ≥]pdw Xt]m-h-\-k-¶-ev]-am-bn-cp-∂p.Bh-iy-Øn-\-√msX ac-߃ sh´n \in-∏n-°p-∂XvthZ-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tISp-h∂ sXßp-Isf sI´n-∏n-Sn®v ]m¿∞n-°p∂ Xncp-ta-\nsb F√m-hcpwHm¿°p-∂p.

Zm\-[¿Ωhpw AXnYn k¬°m-chpw ]m¿∞-\-t]mse F∂v Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂p. "t\cw shfp-Øm¬sshIp-∂-Xn-\Iw Hcp \qdpt]-sc-¶nepw klm-b-߃ tNmZn®v Chn-sS-sb-Øpw. Rm≥ Hcm-sf-t∏mepw shdptX aS-°n-bn- n-√. F√m-h¿°pw sImSp-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw ChnsS apI-fn¬\n∂v a∂m-s]m-gn-°p∂p' CXm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Xy-b-im-kvXw.""Ch¿ Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bmtam Fs‚\nt£-]-]m-X-ßfmWv. '' Zb-dm-bnse d∫¿ tam„n-®-h-t\mSv ""Ipt™ tamjWw ]m]-am-Wv. ]m]w sNbvXm¬ ssZh-tIm-]-ap-≠m-Ipw. C\n \otam„n-°-cp-Xv. Cu d∫¿ jo‰p hn‰p-In- p∂ ]WwsIm≠v Fs¥-¶nepw sXmgn¬ sNbvXp am\y-ambnPohn-°Ww''

]m¿∞\m a\p-jy≥

]m¿∞-\-bn¬ A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb \njvT ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. bmX-bn-em-bmepw hnin-„m-Xn-Yn-I-fpsS km∂n≤yw D≠m-bmepw ]m¿∞\mbma-߃ am‰-an-√msX ]men-®n-cp-∂p. kz¥-ambn Im¿C√m-Xn-cp∂ Xncp-ta\n CS-bv°nsS CS-h-I-Iƒkµ¿in-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. hcp∂ CS-h-I-Ifn¬ Znh-k-ß-tfmfw Xma-kn®v CS-h-I-°m-cp-ambn kulr

Zw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-Ibpw tcmKn-Isf kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

siΩm-i-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ sImSpw-sh-bn-en¬Pe-£maw cq£ambn P\-sa√mw he-™-t∏mƒaq∂p-Zn-h-ksØ D]-hmkw ]mºmSn ]≈n-bn¬]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. Pe-]m-\w-t]mepw Dt]-£n®vD]-hm-k-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Zn-\-Øn¬ tImcn-sNm-cn-bp∂ ag-s]-bvXXv Hcp Ncn-X-kw-`hw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1935˛¬ Ip∂w-Ipfw tZiØv tπKv tcmKw-aqewAt\-I¿ acn-°p-Ibpw acn-®-hsc AS-°p-hm≥Bfp-Ifpw sshZn-Icpw ASp-tØ°v sN√p-hm≥`b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hnhcw Adn™v Xncp-a-\- v, a‰p≈h¿ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´pw Ahn-tS°v t]mbn. Xncp-a-\ v …o_m Db¿Øn ]m¿∞n-®-Xn-\p-tijw AhnsS Bcpw tπKv \nanØwacn-®n- n-√. aq∂p Znh-ksØ D]-hm-khpw t\mºpw]Jym-]n®v Aßm-Sn-bn-eqsS A\p-Xm-]-KoXwBe-]n®v dmk \S-Øn. CX-dn™ sIm®n cm-PmhvXncp-ta-\nsb sIm´m--c-Øn¬ £Wn-®p-h-cpØn]m¿∞n-∏n-®p. ]´n¬ s]mXn™ kz¿Æ-\m-Wb-\n[n alm-cm-Pmhv \¬In-b-Xv. ]mh-߃°p ]tbm-P\w hcs´ F∂v ]d™p XncnsI \¬In.

C]-Imcw hn\bw ]m¿∞\ ]tcm-]-Imc-Xm¬]-cyw, Zo\m-\p-Iº F√mw HØp-tN¿∂ Cu ]cn-ip-≤s‚ ]m¿∞\ \ap°v tIm -bm-bn-Øo-c-s´.

AeIvkm≠¿ kn.

]gbw]≈n¬, s]cnßc

]mh\kvacWbv°v

hn.Knh¿Kokv klZm

R߃°pth≠n At]£nt°Wta

aPv\p Fw. cmP≥

& ^manen

\mjW¬ tImtfPv

Xncph√

hn.Knh¿Kokv klZm

R߃°pth≠n At]£nt°Wta

sFkIv h¿°n (cmPp)

& ^manen

πmw∏dºn¬

20

I¿Øm-hn¬ ]nb-sc,`b-s∏- n-cp-∂-h-tcmSpw hnc-lth-Z-\-bpsS Xoh-X-bn-em-bn-cp∂htcmSpw ]n∑m‰Øn-te°v

t]mb-h-tcmSpw D∞n-X-\mb tbip-X-ºp-cm≥ kam-[m\w Biw-kn-°p-∂Xv "" \n߃°v kam-[m\w'' F∂mW.v ]Xym-ibpw kam-[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpamWv ]p\-cp-∞m-\-s]-cp-∂mƒ\¬Ip∂ ktµ-i-߃.]oV-\-Øn-s‚bpw X≈n-∏-d-b-en-s‚bpw GIm-¥-X-bp-tSbpw K’-a-\-bnse Xoh-th-Z-\-bn-eq-sSbpw Ipcn-inse sNmdp-°-bp-sSbpw \nµ-bp-sSbpw BWn Xp-f-®p-I-b-dp∂ thZ-\-bn-eq-sSbpw Hs° A\p-`-h-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂-XmWv Dbn¿∏p-s]-cp-∂m-fns‚kt¥m-jw.

injy-∑m¿ H∂n®p IqSn blq-Z-∑msc `b-s∏´v Hcp apdn-bn¬ hmXn-ep-Iƒ _‘n®vCcp-∂n´pw Ah¿°v kam-[m\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p. I¿Øm-hns\ I≠-t∏mƒ amX-amWv Ah¿°vkam-[m\w e`n-®-Xv. C∂p-\-ap°v CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ kpc-£nX ÿm\-ßfpw _‘p-_-ehpwBƒ_-ehpw im¥nbpw kar-≤nbpw Hs° Ds≠-¶nepw kam-[m-\-°p-dhv \ap-°-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Hcp bmYm¿∞yw \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww -˛ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ InkvXp-hns\ \ap°vImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂ kXyw. InkvXp-hn-s\-I-≠-h\v amXsa GX-h-ÿ-bnepw kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.""Fs‚ I¿Ømhpw Fs‚ ssZh-hpta'' F∂v G‰p-]-d™ \ΩpsS ]nXm-hns‚ hnizmk ]Jym-]-\-amWv ]pXp-Rm-dm-gvN. B ]nXm-hn\v D≠mbInkvXm-\p- -h-amWv P∑-\m- n¬\n∂v hfsc hnZq-c-X-bn-te°v h∂v mc-XsØ kphn-ti-j-Øm¬]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®-Xv. D≈n¬ AW-bmØ ssZhm-\p- hw Ds≠-¶nse \ap°pw \ΩpsSkulr-Z-ß-fnepw _‘-ß-fn-ep-sams° ]Imiw sNmcn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bq. IØn-sb-cn-bp-tºmgpw]Imiw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-t]mse Hmtcm ssIkvXh\pw ]Imiw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-Ww. IqSm-sX, \ap-°p-Np-‰pw-]-Imiw Xnc-bp-∂-hsc Pzen-∏n-°p-hm\pw \ap°v km[n-°-Ww.a’-chpw Akw-Xr-]vXnbpw\nd™ B[p-\nI A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]m¿∞\ Pohn-X-ap-≈-h-cmbnD∞m-\-s]-cp-∂m-fns‚ ]Xym-ibpw kt¥m-jhpw aS-ßn-h-c-hpw- Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v InkvXpD≈n¬ Pzen-°p∂ A\p- -h-ambn kzbw ]Im-in-∏n®v Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf ]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ \ap°vCS-bm-I-s´.

InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n kz¥-c-‡-Øm¬ km£yw \¬Inb \ΩpsSIm-h¬ ]nXm-hmb Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-sbt∏mse \ap°pw hnizm-k-Øns‚]t£m-`-I-cm-Imw, InkvXp-hns‚ km£n-I-fm-Imw. AXn\v \ΩpsSCShIbpsS he-nb-s]-cp-∂mƒA\p-`-h-am-bn-Øo-c-s´.-s]-cp-∂mƒ Biw-kItfmsS

CShIbpsS SÃn Pp_n ]oSn-tb-°¬skI-´-dn AUz. tP°_v tXma-kv h©n∏mew

F∂nh¿°v bpht_m[nbpsS BiwkIƒ

hn.Knh¿Kokv klZm

R߃°pth≠n At]£nt°Wta

tam≥kn aØmbn

& ^manenamenIv tam≥kn t_m_≥ hn√

21

^m. bplmt\m≥

(ImcpWym hnim¥n `h≥,

Xncph\¥]pcw)

t\¿®-Iƒ t\cp∂Xpw hgn-]mSpIƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xpw an° aX-ßfpsSbpw BfloI Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hc- n-hm-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. sslµ-h-a-X-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ CXv Hcp""Bcm-[\''bmbn-´mWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ""XymtK-ss\-tI-\m-ar-X-Xz-am-\ip'' F∂mWvipXn. XymKw sIm≠v amX-amWv Aar-XXzw e`n-°p-I. tam£-]m-]vXn-b-S-bpI F∂-XmWv CXns‚A¿∞w. XymK-]q¿Æ-amb A¿∏WwsIm≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂mWv hnh-£. Ah-c-h¿°p≈ k¿∆-kzhpw a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ A¿∏n-°p-∂-XmWv hgn-]m-Sv. ""k¿∆w XyPXn bkvØ-ky-k¿∆-ta-thm-]-Xn-jvTtX'' (k¿∆hpw XyPn-°p-∂-h\v k¿∆hpw ssIh-cp-∂p) F∂ Nn¥bpwCXn\v ]nºn-ep-≠v. F∂m¬ t\¿®-sb-∏-‰nbpw hgn-]m-Sn-s\-∏-‰nbpw D]-cn-π-h-amb Nne [mc-W-Iƒh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Nne¿°nXvBflo-I-a-s√∂pw thZm-\p-kr-X-a-s√∂pw tXm∂p-∂-Xv.- t\¿®bpw hgn-]mSpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚]nºnse bmYm¿∞y-߃ \mw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.1) CXv A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ hnizm-kn-bpsSa\ v AXv sImSp-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂ kabw apX¬ ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿ -c-am-Ip-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.2) Xt‚-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu hgn-]mSv AYhm t\¿®-hkvXp ssZhw \¬In-b-sX∂ hnizm-k-Øn-te°vHcp hnizmkn Db-cp-∂p. AXv ssZh-Øn\v XncnsI\¬Ip∂p F∂ Bfl-t_m-[-Øn-te-°v \mw Db-cp-∂p.

3) Xs‚ PohnXw tIhew kzm¿∞-]-c-amb coXn-bn¬ k¶p-Nn-X-am-bn-Øo-c-cp-sX∂pw (Self Centered) AXv a‰p≈h¿°pw IqSn-bp-≈-XmWv Fs∂kmaq-ly-t_m[w (Social Consciousness) cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Hcp hnizm-kn°v CS-bm-hp-∂p.4) A\p-`-hn-°p∂ \∑-I-tfm-tcm∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-am-sW∂pw AXn-sem-cwiw ssZh-Øn\v\¬Ip-I-h-gn XpS¿∂pw Ah≥ X∂ \∑-bn-ep≈hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nan-j-amWvt\¿®-t\-c¬ AYhm hgn-]mSv ka¿∏n-°¬.5) CXv aq∂p-Im-cy-ßsf kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.a) Recollection of the past (I-gn-™-Im-e-Po-hn-X-Ønse \∑-Isf kvacn-°p-∂p.)b) Today's blessings(C-∂sØ A\p-K-l-߃°mbn \µn-]-d-bp∂p)c) Assurance of the future (`m-hn-bn-ep≈ Dd∏v ssZhw \¬Ip-sa∂ ]Xym-i)6) IrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw ]XoI-amWv t\¿®bpw hgn-]m-Spw.hnip≤ ss__n-fn¬

t\¿®-t\-cepw hgn-]mSv ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xpw Xncp-h-N-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bp-

hm≥ Ign-bpw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]e cq]-Ønepw mh-Ønepw AXv \¬Ip-∂p-sh∂v amXw. tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ Znhy-amb ipiq-j-I-fpsS al-Xz-Øn-∂m-bn- mWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CXv sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øn-∂m-bp≈ ‡s‚Zmlw Xs‚ ka¿∏-W-Øn\v ]nºn-ep-≠v. ss__n-fnse Nne `mK-߃ i≤n-°p-I.

bmt°m_v ssZh-Øn\v Hcp t\¿®-t\-cp-∂p.(-D-ev]. 28:20).

t\¿® t\c-W-sa-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ I¬∏-\-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv bnkm-tb¬a-°ƒ BN-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-cp∂p (kwJy 29:39).

Xncp-\n-hm-k-Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn sN√p-tºmƒ\nß-fpsS ssII-fn¬ t\¿®-bp-≠m-hWw(B-h. 12:6).

btlm-hbv°v t\¿®-t\-cp-∂Xv \nh¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv I¬∏-\-bm-I-bm¬ bn]vXmlv Xs‚t\¿® \nh¿Øn-∏m≥ kz¥w aI-sf-t∏mepw t\¿∂v AXv \nh¿Øn-®p (\ym-bm. 11:30).

ssZhw t\¿®-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h-\mWv(C-tøm. 22:27).

ssZh-Øns‚ Be-b-Øn-te°v sN∂v t\¿®-Iƒ Ign-°p-sa∂v ZmhoZv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂p(k-¶o. 66:13; 116:14).

ssZh-amb btlm-hbv°v t\cp-Ibpw AXv\nh¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ ZmhoZv \sΩHm¿∏n-°p∂p (k-¶o. 76:11).

ssZh-Øn\v t\¿®-t\¿∂m¬ AXv \nh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Xma-kn-°-cp-sX∂pw AXv sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hmbvsIm≠v t\cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv

t\¿®-Ifpwhgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw

22

\√-sX∂pw hN\w Hm¿∏n-°p∂p (k-`m. 5:4).ank-bo-ay¿t]mepw btlm-hsb Xncn-®-dn-bp-

tºmƒ t\¿®-Iƒ Ign-°p-sa∂v sbiøm ]hm-N-I≥ ]h-Nn-°p∂p (sbi. 19:21).

ssZhlnX-]-Imcw kam-[m\w ssIh-∂-t∏mƒI∏¬°m¿ btlm-hsb `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw t\¿®-Iƒ t\cp-Ibpw sNbvXp (tbm\ 1:16).

anj-\-dn-ho-c-\mb ]utemkv At∏m-kvX-e≥t]mepw X\n°v Hcp t\¿® Ign-∏m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv Ign-∏m≥ XnSp°w ImWn-°p∂p(A.-]. 18:18).

hgn-]mSv bmK-]o-T-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒF¥p-sN-ø-W-sa∂pw I¿Ømhv ]Tn-∏n-®p.

tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ hgn-]m-Sn´ hn[-hsb I¿Ømhv]pI-gvØp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.Ipcn-in-¶¬ t\¿® CSp-∂Xv F¥n\v?

]uckvXy ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Ipcn-i-Sn-Iƒ°vtZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. AXv tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hcp Ipcn-i-Sn-bn¬ t\¿®tbm hgn-]mtSm A¿∏n-°p-∂-h≥ AXvtZhm-e-b-Øn\v Xs∂-bmWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. t\¿®-Iƒ tZhm-e-b-Øn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥ kuI-cy-an-√m-Ø-h¿ Ipcn-i-Sn-I-fn¬ AXv ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

a\ v ]q¿Æ-ambn ssZh-Øn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]m¿∞-\m-\n-c-X-cmbn ka¿∏n-°p∂t\¿®-Im-gvN-Iƒ Fßn-s\-bmWv A\m-Nm-c-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Aßn-s\-sb-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘-ambn ]ncn-°p∂ Zimw-i-ßfpw kvtXmX-Im-gvN-Ifpw P\-߃ t\¿∂v \¬Ip-∂-X-t√. AXv kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-tWm.

t\cn´v _p°v sNøp∂h¿°v 20 % Ipdhv

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Stage DecorationSide Curtain WorkChair CoverChurch DecorationGarden WorkHall A/c Work

1. XpI-e-t»cn ]Sn-™mtd]oSn-I-bn¬]n. hn. G_lmw

2. s]cn-tßmƒ Xncp-h≥aT-Øn¬A∂Ω amΩ≥

3. Imhpw-`mKw Iot®-cn¬A®mΩ amXyp

4. Xncph√ Imembn¬ sF°mSvh¿Kokv tbml∂m≥

\ncym-X-cm-bn

hnhml hm¿jn-Iw, kvac-Wm-⁄-en, P∑-Zn\ Biw-k-Iƒ,D]-Im-c-kva-c-W F∂nh

bph-t_m-[n-bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿No^v FUn-‰-dp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.

t^m¨. 94473 47647

kÆn amXyp & ^manen

Xp≠Øn¬

hn.Knh¿Kokv klZm

R߃°pth≠n At]£nt°Wta

God walks with the humble;he reveals himself to the lowly;

he gives understanding to the little ones;he discloses his meaning pure mind,

but hides his grace from thecurious and the proud.

We are rich only through what we gives;and poor only through

what we refuse and keep.Gratitude is a duty which ought to the paid,

but which none have a right to expect.

Think it over........

Compilted byRuby Abraham, Chalakuzhy Pulimoottil

sabv 6, 7 : hn. Koh¿Kokv klZmbpsS

Hm¿Ωs]cp∂mƒ

(CShI s]cp∂mƒ)

Pq¨ 2 : kz¿KmtcmlWw

12 : s]¥nt°mkvXn

16 : «olmt\mºmcw

hnti-j-Zn-h-k-߃

hn.Knh¿Kokv klZmbpsS

Hm¿Ωs]cp∂mfn\v

bpht_m[nbpsS

BiwkIƒ

23

2007- ˛se A—-\-Ω-am-cp-sSbpwapXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-cp-sSbpw

kwc-£-Whpw t£ahpw BIv‰v

an\p -am-Xyq-kv,amt\-P¿, \nb-a-h-Ip-∏v,bqWn-b≥ _m¶v Hm^v C¥y,Fd-Wm-Ipfw

`c-W-L-S-\-]-Imcw Dd∏v \¬I-s∏-´n -´p -≈Xpw A—-\-Ω-am-cp -sSapXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m-cp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw t£a-Øn \pw th≠nIqSp-X¬ e-]-Z-amb hyh-ÿ-IƒsNøp-∂-Xn\pw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏--Xmb Imcy-߃°pw th≠n-bp≈

Hcp BIv‰v BWv CXv.`mcX kaq-l-Øns‚ ]c-º-cm-KX

XXz-ßfpw aqey-ßfpw apXn¿∂-h¿°v kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Du∂¬ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Iq´pIpSpw_ hyhÿ XI¿∂-Xns‚ e-ambn ]mbw sN∂ ]e Bfp-Ifpw]tXy-In®v hn[-h-Iƒ, Ah-cpsSA¥y-Zn-\-߃ XnI®pw GIm-¥-X-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw sshIm-cn-I-amb Ah-K-W-\bpw imco-cn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb ]n¥p-W-bpsS A`m-hhpw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hm¿≤Iyw Hcp apJy kmaqlysh√p-hn-fn-bmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂pF∂pw apXn¿∂ Bfp-I-fpsS ipiq-j-bv°pw kwc-£-W-Øn-\pw-th≠nIqSp-X¬ i≤ ]Xn-∏n-t°-≠Xv Bhiy-am-sW∂pw AXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 1973˛se Inan-\¬ \S-]Sn \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bn≥ Iogn¬ A—-\-Ω-am¿°v kwc-£-W-sN-ehv Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠-¶nepw AXn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iaw hf-sc-tbsd ka-bhpw ]W-s®-ehpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ A—-\-Ω-am¿°v kwc-£Ww Ah-Im-i-ambn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ efn-Xhpw sNe-hp-Ip-d-™Xpw thK-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb \S-]-Sn-I-a-߃ D≠m-tI-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS apXn¿∂-h-cmb _‘p-°-fn¬ \n∂pwAhcpsS kzØns‚ ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Imiw e`n-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v A]-Im-c-ap≈ apXn¿∂-hsc kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ _m[yX kr„n-°p-hm-\pw, \n¿[-\-cmb apXn¿∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v kwc-£Ww \¬Ip∂-Xn-\mbnhr≤-k-Z-\-߃ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pwhyh-ÿ-Iƒ D≠m-°p--hm≥ Cu BIv‰v sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂p. apXn¿∂]uc-∑m¿°p IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´NnIn’m kuI-cy-߃ \¬Ip-hm\pw Ah-cpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pwkwc-£Ww \¬Ip-hm\pw D≈ hy

hÿ sNøp-hm\pw Cu BIv‰v sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ CuBIv‰v Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imcy-߃°vhyhÿ sNøp-∂p.F) A—-\-Ω-am¿°pw apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿°pw Bh-iym-[n-jvTnX kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ DNn-X-ambkwhn-[m\w G¿∏mSp sNøp-hm≥._n) apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿°p sa®-s∏´ NnIn’m kuI-cy-߃ ]Zm\wsNøp-hm≥ (sk-£≥ 20)kn) ]mbw sN∂ Bfp-I-fpsS Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcpkwhn-[m\w ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°p-hm≥Un) Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw hr≤ kZ-\-߃ ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ ( sk£≥ 19)

Cu BIv‰n¬ ]tbm-Kn-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ°v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ A¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.1) ""k¥m-\-߃''F∂-Xn¬ aI-t\m,aI-tfm, aI-s‚tbm, aI-fp-tStbm aI-t\m, aItfm Dƒs∏-Sp-∂Xpw F∂m¬ Hcp ssa\¿ D¬s∏-Sm-ØXp-amWv.2) ""kwc-£Ww'' F∂-Xn¬ Blm-cw, hkvXw, hk-Xn, sshZy-k-lm-bw, NnIn’ F∂nh \¬Ip-∂XvDƒs∏-Sp∂p.3) ""A—-\-Ω-am¿'' F∂m¬ PohimkvX-]-c-amtbm ZØp-h-gntbm Dff ]nXm-thm, amXmthm As√-¶n¬c≠m-\-—-t\m, c≠m-\-Ωtbm apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂mepw As√-¶nepw F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.4) ""_‘p'' F∂m¬ k¥m-\-ß-fn-√mØ Hcp apXn¿∂ ]ucs‚ ssa\¿ A√m-ØXpw Abm-fpsS hkvXpssIhiw D≈tXm Abm-fpsS ac-W-tijw ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Im-i-ambne`n-°m-hp-∂tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw\nb-am-\p-krX A\-¥-cm-h-Imin F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.5) ""apXn¿∂ ]uc≥'' F∂m¬ C¥y≥ ]uc-\pw, Adp-]-tXm, AXne-[n-Itam hb- p-≈-Xp-amb Bƒ F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.

Cu BIv‰nse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ at‰-sX-¶nepw BIv‰nse hn]-coX hyh-ÿ-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]m_-ey-ap-≈h Bbn-cn-°pw.

A—-\-Ω-am¿°pw apXn¿∂ ]uc-

∑m¿°pw Xs‚ k¥m-\-߃t°m_‘p-°ƒt°m FXnsc 5˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw kwc-£W sNe-hn-\p≈At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Xs‚ kz¥w kºm-Zytam Xs‚ hI kzØn¬\n-∂p≈ hcp-am-\-tam-sIm≠v kzbw kwc-£n-°m≥Ign-bmØ apXn¿∂ ]uc-\p amXtaC]-Im-c-ap≈ At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ A¿l-X-bp-≈q. ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Ht∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam k¥m-\-߃s°-Xn-cmbn At]£ ka¿∏n-°mw. k¥m-\ß-fn√mØ apXn¿∂ ]uc\v ]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Øn-bXpw Cu apXn¿∂ ]ucs‚ kzØpssIh-i-ap-≈tXm Abm-fpsS ac-Wm-\-¥cw Abm-fpsS kzØn¬ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Imiw e`n-t®-°m-hp-∂-htcmBb \nb-am-\p-krX A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in°v FXnsc At]£ ka¿∏n-°mw.kwc-£Ww Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂XvH∂n-e-[nIw _‘p-°ƒs°-XnscBsW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-ambn e`n-t®-°m-hp∂ kzØns‚ A\p-]m-X-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw Ah¿kwc-£W sNehv \¬tI-≠-Xv.

A—-\-Ω-am¿t°m/ apXn¿∂ ]uc-t\m Ah¿°-Xn-\v -ti-jn-bn-s√-¶n¬Ah¿ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ as‰m-cmƒt°m AwKo-IrX kwL-S-\bvt°m ssS_yq-W¬ apºmsI At]£ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kzta-[bm \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw ssS_yq-Wen\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. CS-°mekwc-£W DØ-c-hv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-h-m≥ sk£≥ 5(2) ssS_yq-Wen\vA[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂p.

FXn¿I-£n°v t\m´okv \¬In90 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n ¬ ssS_yq-W¬At]£ Xo¿∏m-°-W-sa-∂mWvBIv ‰v A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xv. ka-b-]-cn[n 30 Znhkw IqSn Zo ¿Ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ ssS_yq-Wen\v A[n-Imcw\¬Ip-∂p. CXv Hcn-°¬ amXtasNøm≥ Ign-bq. kwc-£-W-Xp-Itbm \S-]Sn sNethm \¬Ip-hm≥k¥m-\-߃/ _‘p-°ƒ hogvNhcp-Øp-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬XpI hkq-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hmd-≠p-]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm≥ sk£≥ 5 (8)˛¬ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v. ]ng-Iƒ hkq-em-

24

°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp amkw hsc-tbm, XpI \¬Ip-∂Xv hsctbm Pbn-en¬ Ab-°p-∂-Xn\pw hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v.

k¥m-\-ßtfm _‘pthm C¥ybv°p shfn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]£w, ka¨kv, B Bh-iy-Øn-te-°mbntIµ-k¿°m¿ hn⁄m-]\w aptJ\ ]tXyIw ]d-t™-°m-hp∂ ]Im-c-ap≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿ≥ aptJ\ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

k¥m-\tam/ _‘pthm A—-\-Ω-amsc/ apXn¿∂]ucs\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Dt]£ ImWn-°p-Itbmhnk-ΩXw ImWn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xmbn t_m≤yw-h-∂m¬ ssS_yq-Wen\v DNn-Xsa∂v tXm∂p∂ ]Xn-amk \nc-°n¬ ]Xn-amk Ae-h≥kv \¬Ip∂-Xn\vk¥m-\-Øn-t\mSv /_‘p-hn-t\mSv DØ-c-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\vsk£≥ 9 ssS_yq-Wens\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.F∂m¬ CXv bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw 10000 cq]-bn¬Ihn-bm≥ ]mSn-√.

kwc-£-W-s®-ehp \¬Im≥ ssS_yq-Wen\m¬DØ-c-hp-sN-ø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ k¥m-\tam _‘pthm apgp-h≥ XpIbpw ssS_yq-W¬ \n¿t±-in-°p∂ coXn-bn¬30 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ssS_yq-Wen¬ sI´n-sh-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv. kwc-£-W-Xp-Ibv°v ]pdsa ]en-i-IqSn \¬Im≥ DØ-c-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\v sk£≥ 14 ssS_yq-Wen\vA[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂p. G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 5% hpw G‰-hpw IqSn-bXv 18% hpw \nc-°n-ep≈ km[m-cW ]en-i-

bmWv A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xv.kwc-£W ssS_yq-Wens‚ DØ-c-hn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

A∏o¬ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw HcpA∏-te‰v ssS_yq-W¬ kwÿm-\- k¿°m¿ cq]o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v sk£≥ 15¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂pPn√m If-Œ-dpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn -cn -°Ww A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-Wen¬B≤y£w hln-°p-∂-Xv.

Pn√m t£a DtZym-K-ÿ-s\tbm As√-¶n¬ B ]Z-hn-bn¬ Xmsg-b-√mØ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-s\-tbm, kwc-£W DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ ÿm\-\n¿t±iw sNø-W-sa∂v sk£≥ 18 A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. A—-\-Ω-am¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w kwc-£WDtZym-K-ÿ≥ ssS_yq-Wens‚tbm A∏-te‰v ssS_yq-Wens‚tbm apºmsI Ahsc ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂pw hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v.

Hcp apXn¿∂ ]uc≥ X\n°v ASn-ÿm\ Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-ßfpw uXn-Im-h-iy-ßfpw ]Zm\w sNø-W-sa∂hyh-ÿbv°v hnt[-b-ambn Xs‚ kzØv C„-Zm-\-am-tbm, a‰p hn[-Øntem ssIam‰w sNøp-Ibpw ssIam‰we`n® Bƒ A]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w B ssIam‰w , h©-\, _e-]-tbm-Kw, A\p-Nn-X-amb kzm[o\w F∂n-h-bm¬ Zqjn-X-am-sW∂p Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW∂pw B apXn¿∂]uc≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ ssS_yq-W¬ B ssIam‰wAkm-[p-hmbn ]Jym-]n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw sk£≥23- ¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

CShIbpsS

bphP\]ÿm\w

skI´dnbmbn

sXcs™Sp°s∏´

A\ojv h¿Kokv, IWbv°m´v

adnbmΩ G_lmw

(W/O Late ]n.F. G_lmw)

Nme°pgn ]pfnaq´n¬

81˛mw P\vaZn\w

(11. 04. 2011)

P∑Zn\miwkIƒ

25

hnip≤ Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-bpsSHm¿Ω s]cp-∂m-fn\v sImSn-tbdn

(sabv 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬)

I -∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv CShI-bn¬ hnip≤Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS Hm¿Ω s]cp-∂m-fn\v sImSn-tbdn. sabv3 apX¬ 7 hsc-bmWv hen-b-s]-cp-∂mƒ. 3 \v 7.00 \v hn. Ip¿∫m\sshIn´v 6.30\v dmk (-a-Wn-∏p-g) 4 \v 7.00 hn. Ip¿∫m\ 5.30 \vdmk (-s]-cn-tßmƒ) 5 \v 7 \v hn. Ip¿∫m\ 6.30\v dmk (-s]cnßc)6 \v 7.00 \v hn. Ip¿∫m\ sshIn´v 3.30\v dmk (-a∂wI-c-®nd)7.30 \v dmk (Im-hpw- m-Kw) XpS¿∂v 8.30 \v ss«lnI hmgvhv. s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-amb 7˛mw XobXn cmhnse 7.30\v hn. aq∂n-t∑¬

Ip¿∫m\, \ncWw `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ A`n. tUm. bqlmt\m≥ am¿Intkm-Ã-tamkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ ][m-\ -Im¿ΩnIXzw hln-°pw. 10.30\v ss«lnI hmgvhv,sh®q v t\¿®-hn-f-ºv, 11.15\v ]pXn-b-Xmbn ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-°p∂ sI´n-S-Øns‚ I√o-So¬ I¿Ωw sshIn´v 4\v BtLm-j-amb dmk.6.00\v tIm´bw ipXn kvIqƒ Hm^v en‰¿Pn-°¬ ayqknIv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ `‡n-Km-\-taf hen-b-

s]-cp-∂mƒ Iao-I-c-W-߃°mbn ^m. tP°_v tPm¿÷v apXn-c-°m-em-bn¬(hn-Im-cn), Pq_n ]oSn-tb-°¬ (SÃn),tP°_v tXma-kv(skI-´-dn) kn. Fw. h¿Kokv, _nPp h¿Kokv (I¨ho-t\-gvkv)F∂nhcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ IΩ‰n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

elcn hncp≤ I¨h≥j≥

I´-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Hm¿ØtUmIvkv bphP-\-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ elcn hncp≤ I¨h≥j≥ \S-∂p. hn-Im-cn.dh. m. tP°_v tPm¿÷n-s‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvssIkvXh bph-P-\-]-ÿm-\w tIµ P\-d¬ skI-´dn ^m.kv‰o^≥ h¿Kokv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.^m. tUm. tXmwk¨tdm_n, sI.sP. tXma-kv, tPmPn. ]n. tXma-kv, s\_n tXma-kv,Sn‚p kmdm tP°_v F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.-

hm¿jnIwCS-h-I-bnse B≤ym-flnI

kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hm¿jnIw am¿®v 20˛\v \S-∂p. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvssIkvXh bph-P-\-]-ÿm\wtIµ- P-\-d¬ skI-´dn ^m.kv‰o^≥ h¿Kokv apJym-Xn-Yn-bmbn ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

H.-hn. _n. Fkv

H.-hn._n.Fkv I´-∏pdw sk‚ vtPm¿÷v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k¨tU-kvIq-fns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬\S-Ø-s∏-´p. ""amXm-]n-Xm-°sfA\p-k-cn-°pI''F∂ apJy-Nn¥mhnj-b-hp-ambn \qdn-e-[nIw Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ CXn¬ `mK-h-Øm-bn.

I -∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Hm¿ØtUmIvkv bphP-\-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ bphXzw ]tem`\ßfpw BkIvXnIfpw F∂ skan\m¿

`Zmk\ P\d¬ skI´dn tXmakv aWte¬ DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p.

skan-\m¿Xncp -h√: bph-P-\-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ""am¿tØm-Ω≥ ss]XrIw C∂v''F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿sabv 1˛mw Xob-Xn- Rmb-dmgvN10.30\v \S-°pw. m. tUm. ‰n. sPtPmjzm skan-\m-dn\v t\XrXzw\evIpw. hn-Im-cn. ^m. tP°_vtPm¿÷v A≤y-£-X- hln°pw.

26

icnbpØcw Abv°p∂hcn¬ \n∂pw Hcmƒ°v kΩm\w \¬Ip∂XmWv.

e`nt°≠ Ahkm\ XobXn : sabv 29

hnemkw : No^v FUn‰¿, bpht_m[n, I´-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]≈n, Imhp`mKw, Xncph√ 2.

Ign™ e°Ønse hnPbn : sP n tPmk^v, Nndbn¬

1. A∏≥ hewssI BcpsS Xe-bn¬ h®-t∏m-gmWv tbmk- n\vA\n„w tXm∂n-bXv?

2. ""ISn®p Iodp∂ sN∂mbv''F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ bmt°m_p]pX≥?

3. ""kqcym \o Kns_-tbm-\nepw Nµm \o Aøm-tem≥ Xmgvhcbnepw \nev°m'' Reference

4. ""]nXm-hmb slm^v\n-bp-sSbpw ^n\-lm-kn-s‚bpw ac-W-tijw ^n\-lm-kn\v P\n® aI≥''?

5. item-tams‚ Ac-a\ ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v FX-h¿jwth≠n-h-∂p.?

6. Ggm-asØ hb- p-ap-X¬ 40 kwh-’cw sbdp-itewhmW-h≥?

7. Xs‚ aI≥ acn-®p-t]mbn F∂-Xp-I≠v Fgp-t∂‰v blqZmtKmX-Ønse cmP-k-¥-Xn-Isf Hs°bpw \in-∏n-®-hƒ Bcv?

8. _mJm hr£-ß-fpsS AK-ß-fn¬IqSn AWn-b-Wn-bmbn\S-°p∂ H® tI´m¬ \o ]S°p ]pds∏-Sp-I.Bcv Btcm-Sp-]-d-™p.

9. aµ-am-sbmcp kzcw Rm≥ tI´-sX-s¥-∂m¬ ""a¿Xy≥ssZh-Ønepw \oXn-am≥ BIp-tam. \c≥ kr„m-hnepw\n¿Ω-e-\m-Iptam'' BcpsS hm°p-Iƒ.

10. _¿W_m-kns‚ a®p-\≥?11. ⁄m\w Ft∏m-gmWv \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.12. tl, A\ys\ D]-tZ-in-bm-°p-∂-hs\ \o \ns∂-Xs∂

D]-tZ-in-°m-ØXv F¥v? Reference13. s\‰n-bn¬ Ahs‚ \mahpw ]nXm-hns‚ \mahpw Fgp-Xnb

FX t]sc-bmWv kotbm≥ ae-bn¬ I≠Xv?14. Hcp kvXo Fs∂ sIm∂p F∂p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v \ns‚

hmƒ Ducn Fs∂ sIm√p-I. Bcv BtcmSv ]d™p?-----15. A\m-Iy-cn¬ AXn- a-lm≥?

Kunnel CatersPaipad, ChaganasserryPhone : 0481 2445391Mobile: 96056 08010

Ign™ e°Ønse DØc߃

1. bnc-aymhv 44 : 17, 2. tbm\ \nanØw ˛ btlm-h-bpsS B⁄ ewLn-®-Xn-\m¬ ˛ tbm\ 1: 1˛43. Ftÿ¿ : 9:25, 4. Gen-bm-hv ˛ Blm-_n-t\mSpw, 5. Zmho-Zv. 1 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 29-˛26,27

6. lm\n-\n-bpsS aI≥ (2 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w . 19:1), 7. 2 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 31: 4 --˛7,8. 23 t]¿ s\l-aymhv 10 : 1˛8, 9. ko_m 2 imap-th¬ 16:1˛2, 10. Gen-bm-hns‚,

11. \mZm_pw A_o-lqhpw. tehy 10:1, 12. btlmh tbmip-h-tbmSv (tb-miph 8:13),13. 18,000 apgw, 14. Zm\n-tb¬ 3:1, 15. Zm\n-tb¬ 5:12

27

28Printed and published by Chief Editor, Yuvabodhi, Kattappuram St. George Youth Movement, Kavumbhagom, Tiruvalla.

For Private Circulation only