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FUNDAMENTAL OF DRAWING AND COLOURINGBASIC OF DRAWING AND SKETCHINGThe basic sketch is the initial draw, sketch and change ideas.The sketch is a step drawn to express feeling. It would be more complete with other elements of arts. Drawing is early stage of producing outline to express the image by using a dry or wet media.

DRY MEDIApencilcharcoalsoft pasteloil pastelcolor pencil

wet MEDIAWater colorPoster colorAcrylicOil paint

OBJECTIdentify the drawn object (observe)Form and structureTexture on the object surface

Sketch involves a systematic work. It incorporates elements such as shape, tone, texture, light and shadow, perspective and composition.2. LIGHTINGLighting effect is important to express the object in drawingThe object form will be perfect when inserted the lighting and shadowIdentify the part of lighting is very important to creating tone on surface. The dark toned secluded area on the inside, while the bright tones are areas exposed to light.

Step in creating lightingTHE BASIC TECHNIQUE OF DRAWINGScribble lines (Teknik contengan)Shading (Teknik lorekan)Pointillism/dots (Teknik titik)Waving lines (Teknik garisan berombak)Cross hatching(Teknik Garisan pangkah)Hatching (Teknik Garisan Selari)Contour Lines (Teknik kontur)

Scribble lines (Teknik contengan)

Shading (Teknik lorekan)

Pointillism/dots (Teknik titik)

Waving lines (Teknik garisan berombak)

Cross hatching(Teknik Garisan pangkah)

Hatching (Teknik Garisan Selari)

Contour Lines(Teknik kontur)

THEORY OF COLORIn thevisual arts,color theoryis a body of practical guidance tocolormixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.

Categories of color divided into: Warm color Cool Color

COOL COLORCool colors tend to have a calming effect. At the other end the cool colors are comforting and nurturing. Blue, green, and the neutrals white, gray, and silver are examples of cool colors.

WARM COLORWarm colors convey emotions from simple optimism to strong violence. The warmth of red, yellow, pink, or orange can create excitement or even anger. The neutrals of black and brown also carry warm attributes.

WARM COLOR

COLD COLOR

COMBINATION OF WARM AND COOL COLOR