function of management-con

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    Function of Management;

    Controlling

    Controlling is a systematic exercise

    which is called as a process of

    checking actual performance against

    the standards or plans with a view to

    ensure adequate progress and also

    recording such experience as is

    gained as a contribution to possiblefuture needs

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    The Purpose of Control

    Adapting to environmental change

    Limiting the accumulation of error

    Coping with organizational complexity

    Minimizing costs

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    Characteristics of Controlling

    Function

    Controlling is an end function

    Controlling is a pervasive function

    Controlling is forward looking

    Controlling is a dynamic process

    Controlling is related with planning

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    Steps for Management Control

    Establishment of Standards

    Measurement of Performance

    Comparison of Actual and Standard

    Performance

    Taking remedial actions

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    Resources defining Areas of

    control

    Physical resources

    Human resources

    Information resources

    Financial resources

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    The Function of controlling how

    it affects Information

    Technology (IT) specifically inNetworking

    In the world of computers, networking is

    the practice of linking two or more

    computing devices together for the

    purpose of sharing data.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    To ensure secure operations of

    information systems and thus

    safeguard assets and the data stored

    in these systems, and to ensure thatapplications achieve their objectives

    in an efficient manner, an

    organization needs to institute a setof policies, procedures, and

    technological measures, collectively

    called controls.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    These controls apply to the whole of an

    organization's IS activity and to ones

    specific to a given application. They can be

    broken into General control and

    Application respectively.

    General controls cover all the systems of

    an organization or one of its subunits.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    An example from the view of a network

    administrator is using a tool called active

    directory for user logging on a networked

    computer system, where users can access a

    server(s) for relevant files and services

    shared over the network.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    UTech is a prime example of this kind of

    management control, effective in how

    students and staff gain access to theinformation on the schools network

    where the logging information and

    general activity can be monitored by

    network managers.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    Concurrent Controlling. This type of controlling

    involves the regulation of ongoing activities that are part

    of a transformation process to ensure that they conform

    to organizational standards, and also to ensure that

    employee work activities produce the correct work

    results. So in the process of Network Management,

    concurrent controlling basically places more emphasis

    on monitoring usage and network activity to ensure

    consistency in the performance ofthe network.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    Another instance of controlling in the area

    of Information Technology is the use of the

    restricted level access Basically this is just

    a measure put in place to ensure thatemployees, whether they are differentiated

    by department, qualification level or

    position in the organization (for e.g. a

    manager or operations supervisor), is onlygranted access to certain aspects, features

    and user rights of the system.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    If restriction measures arent put in

    place, then employees could possibly

    change their pay grade or even seek

    to find out what their manager,

    supervisor or even fellow co-workers

    salary is like.

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    The Function of controlling

    how it affects (IT) (Contd)

    We know that all employee information such

    as this is highly confidential and

    consequences can be severe if information

    such as this can be easily accessed byanyone. So controlling is clearly a critical

    component for the company in this instance in

    order to ensure that its operations can becarried out effectively without the possibility of

    confidentiality breaches and fraud.

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    The function of Management;

    Control, applied to the Quantity

    Surveying discipline Lately, the term project manager has

    been used to refer to a quantity surveyorworking for the client side in private

    practice, and the term quantity surveyor

    is used to refer to a quantity surveyor

    working for a contracting organisation.

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    Control applied to Quantity

    Surveying

    The project manager therefore

    represents the clients interests from

    the initial inception to the completionand commissioning of a project and

    therefore has to carry out all the

    functions of management including

    controlling.

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    Control applied to Quantity

    Surveying

    Resources defining Areas of control

    Physical resources

    Human resources

    Information resources

    Financial resources

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    Control applied to Quantity

    Surveying

    Establishment of Standards

    Measurement of Performance

    Comparison of Actual and Standard

    Performance

    Taking remedial actions

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    THE END

    Any Questions?

    Please see hard Copy for Reference