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8/17/2019 Full Cases Batch1

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ADMINISTRATI#E REMEDIES IN #IEW OF THE ATENT ILLEGALIT$ OF THERESONDENTS ACTS, THE IRREARABLE DAMAGE CA!SED B$ SAID ILLEGAL ACTS,AND THE ABSENCE OF A LAIN, SEED$ AND ADE!ATE REMED$ IN THE ORDINAR$CO!RSE OF LAWALL OF WHICH ARE E6CETIONS TO THE SAID DOCTRINE.

B. RESONDENT CO!RT OF AEALS GRA#EL$ ERRED IN HOLDING THATETITIONERS LANDHOLDINGS ARE S!BJECT TO CO#ERAGE !NDER THECOMREHENSI#E AGRARIAN REFORM LAW, IN #IEW OF THE !NDIS!TED FACT THATETITIONERS LANDHOLDINGS HA#E BEEN CON#ERTED TO NONAGRIC!LT!RAL!SES B$ RESIDENTIAL ROCLAMATION NO. 120 WHICH DECLARED THEM!NICIALIT$ OF NAS!GB!, BATANGAS AS A TO!RIST "ONE, AND THE "ONINGORDINANCE OF THE M!NICIALIT$ OF NAS!GB! RECLASSIF$ING CERTAINORTIONS OF ETITIONERS LANDHOLDINGS AS NONAGRIC!LT!RAL, BOTH OFWHICH LACE SAID LANDHOLDINGS O!TSIDE THE SCOE OF AGRARIAN REFORM,OR AT THE #ER$ LEAST ENTITLE ETITIONER TO AL$ FOR CON#ERSION ASCONCEDED B$ RESONDENT DAR.

C. RESONDENT CO!RT OF AEALS GRA#EL$ ERRED WHEN IT FAILED TO DECLARE THE ROCEEDINGS BEFORE RESONDENT DAR #OID FOR FAIL!RE TO OBSER#E D!EROCESS, CONSIDERING THAT RESONDENTS BLATANTL$ DISREGARDED THEROCED!RE FOR THE AC!ISITION OF RI#ATE LANDS !NDER R.A. @@7, MOREARTIC!LARL$, IN FAILING TO GI#E D!E NOTICE TO THE ETITIONER AND TOROERL$ IDENTIF$ THE SECIFIC AREAS SO!GHT TO BE AC!IRED.

D. RESONDENT CO!RT OF AEALS GRA#EL$ ERRED WHEN IT FAILED TORECOGNI"E THAT ETITIONER WAS BRA"ENL$ AND ILLEGALL$ DERI#ED OF ITSROERT$ WITHO!T J!ST COMENSATION, CONSIDERING THAT ETITIONER WASNOT AID J!ST COMENSATION BEFORE IT WAS !NCEREMONIO!SL$ STRIED OFITS LANDHOLDINGS THRO!GH THE ISS!ANCE OF CLOAS TO ALLEGED FARMERBENEFICIARIES, IN #IOLATION OF R.A. @@7.U41V

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FWB OF @,29@ THE !NSENT OR !N!SED BALANCE OF THE ROCEEDS OF THESALE OF THE 00 HECTARES AND 80.1 HECTARES OF THE HLI LAND, BECA!SE

K1 THE ROCEEDS OF THE SALE BELONG TO THE CORORATION, HLI, ASCORORATE CAITAL AND ASSETS IN S!BSTIT!TION FOR THE ORTIONS OF ITSLAND ASSET WHICH WERE SOLD TO THIRD ART$

K2 TO DISTRIB!TE THE CASH SALES ROCEEDS OF THE ORTIONS OF THE LANDASSET TO THE FWB, WHO ARE STOC5HOLDERS OF HLI, IS TO DISSOL#E THECORORATION AND DISTRIB!TE THE ROCEEDS AS LI!IDATING DI#IDENDSWITHO!T E#EN A$ING THE CREDITORS OF THE CORORATION

K/ THE DOING OF SAID ACTS WO!LD #IOLATE THE STRINGENT RO#ISIONS OF THECORORATION CODE AND CORORATE RACTICE.

B

IT IS NOT ROER, EITHER IN LAW OR IN E!IT$, TO REC5ON THE A$MENT OF J!STCOMENSATION FROM NO#EMBER 21, 1989 WHEN THE ARC, THEN !NDER THECHAIRMANSHI OF DAR SECRETAR$ MIRIAM DEFENSORSANTIAGO, ARO#ED THESTOC5 DISTRIB!TION LAN KSD ROOSED B$ TADECOHLI, BECA!SE

K1 THAT ARC RESOL!TION NO. 89122 DATED NO#EMBER 21, 1989 WAS NOT THEACT!AL TA5ING OF THE TADECOHLI AGRIC!LT!RAL LAND

K2 THE RECALL OR RE#OCATION !NDER RESOL!TION NO. 200/201 OF THAT SDB$ THE NEW ARC !NDER THE CHAIRMANSHI OF DAR SECRETAR$ NASSERANGANDAMAN ON DECEMBER 22, 200 OR 1@ $EARS EARLIER WHEN THE SDWAS ARO#ED DID NOT RES!LT IN ACT!AL TA5ING ON NO#EMBER 21, 1989

K/ TO A$ THE J!ST COMENSATION AS OF NO#EMBER 21, 1989 OR 22 $EARSBAC5 WO!LD BE ARBITRAR$, !NJ!ST, AND ORESSI#E, CONSIDERING THEIMRO#EMENTS, E6ENSES IN THE MAINTENANCE AND RESER#ATION OF THELAND, AND RISE IN LAND RICES OR #AL!E OF THE ROERT$.

O* (:' o(:'+ :*, ARC * DAR, (:+ou: (:' O3' o (:' Sol)3)(o+ G'*'+l KOSG,+)' (:' ollo;)* )u' )* (:')+ Mo()o* o+ +()l R'3o*)'+()o* (' July 20,2011

THE DOCTRINE OF OERATI#E FACT DOES NOT AL$ TO THIS CASE FOR THEFOLLOWING REASONS

I

THERE IS NO LAW OR R!LE WHICH HAS BEEN IN#ALIDATED ON THE GRO!ND OF!NCONSTIT!TIONALIT$ AND

II

THIS DOCTRINE IS A R!LE OF E!IT$ WHICH MA$ BE ALIED ONL$ IN THEABSENCE OF A LAW. IN THIS CASE, THERE IS A OSITI#E LAW WHICH MANDATES

THE DISTRIB!TION OF THE LAND AS A RES!LT OF THE RE#OCATION OF THE STOC5 DISTRIB!TION LAN KSD.

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I

THE HONORABLE S!REME CO!RT SHO!LD HA#E STR!C5 DOWN SECTION /1 OFURA @@7V FOR BEING !NCONSTIT!TIONAL. THE CONSTIT!TIONALIT$ ISS!E THATWAS RAISED B$ THE RESONDENTSINTER#ENORS IS THE LIS MOTA OF THE CASE.

II

THE HONORABLE S!REME CO!RT SHO!LD NOT HA#E ALIED THE DOCTRINE OFOERATI#E FACT TO THE CASE. THE OTION GI#EN TO THE FARMERS TO REMAIN ASSTOC5HOLDERS OF HACIENDA L!ISITA IS E!I#ALENT TO AN OTION FORHACIENDA L!ISITA TO RETAIN LAND IN DIRECT #IOLATION OF THE COMREHENSI#EAGRARIAN REFORM LAW. THE DECETI#E STOC5 DISTRIB!TION OTION STOC5 DISTRIB!TION LAN CANNOT J!STIF$ S!CH RES!LT, ESECIALL$ AFTER THES!REME CO!RT HAS AFFIRMED ITS RE#OCATION.

III

THE HONORABLE S!REME CO!RT SHO!LD NOT HA#E CONSIDERED ULICOV ANDURCBCV AS INNOCENT !RCHASERS FOR #AL!E IN THE INSTANT CASE.

Mll+), '( l., o* (:' o(:'+ :*, -*3' (:' ollo;)* +ou* )* u&&o+( o (:')+Mo()o* o+ R'3o*)'+()o* (' July 21, 2011

K1 THE HOMELOTS RE!IRED TO BE DISTRIB!TED HA#E ALL BEEN DISTRIB!TED!RS!ANT TO THE MEMORAND!M OF AGREEMENT. WHAT REMAINS MEREL$ IS THERELEASE OF TITLE FROM THE REGISTER OF DEEDS.

K2 THERE HAS BEEN NO DIL!TION OF SHARES. CORORATE RECORDS WO!LDSHOW THAT IF E#ER NOT ALL OF THE 18,804./2 SHARES WERE GI#EN TO THEACT!AL ORIGINAL FARMWOR5ER BENEFICIAR$, THE RECIIENT OF THE DIFFERENCEIS THE NE6T OF 5IN OR CHILDREN OF SAID ORIGINAL UFWBV. HENCE, WERESECTF!LL$ S!BMIT THAT SINCE THE SHARES WERE GI#EN TO THE SAME FAMIL$BENEFICIAR$, THIS SHO!LD BE DEEMED AS S!BSTANTIAL COMLIANCE WITH THERO#ISIONS OF SECTION 4 OF DAO 10.

K/ THERE HAS BEEN NO #IOLATION OF THE /MONTH ERIOD TO IMLEMENT THEUSDV AS RO#IDED FOR B$ SECTION 11 OF DAO 10 AS THIS RO#ISION M!ST BEREAD IN LIGHT OF SECTION 10 OF E6EC!TI#E ORDER NO. 229, THE ERTINENTORTION OF WHICH READS, THE ARO#AL B$ THE ARC OF A LAN FOR S!CHSTOC5 DISTRIB!TION, AND ITS INITIAL IMLEMENTATION, SHALL BE DEEMEDCOMLIANCE WITH THE LAND DISTRIB!TION RE!IREMENT OF THE CAR.

K4 THE #AL!ATION OF THE LAND CANNOT BE BASED AS OF NO#EMBER 21, 1989, THE DATE OF ARO#AL OF THE STOC5 DISTRIB!TION OTION. INSTEAD, WERESECTF!LL$ S!BMIT THAT THE TIME OF TA5ING FOR #AL!ATION !ROSES IS AFACT!AL ISS!E BEST LEFT FOR THE TRIAL CO!RTS TO DECIDE.

K TO THOSE WHO WILL CHOOSE LAND, THE$ M!ST RET!RN WHAT WAS GI#EN TO THEM !NDER THE SD. IT WO!LD BE !NFAIR IF THE$ ARE ALLOWED TO GET THELAND AND AT THE SAME TIME HOLD ON TO THE BENEFITS THE$ RECEI#ED

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!RS!ANT TO THE SD IN THE SAME WA$ AS THOSE WHO WILL CHOOSE TO STA$WITH THE SDO.

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UG.R. No. 10//02. Auu( 12, 199/.VNATALIA REALT$, INC., * ESTATE DE#ELOERS AND IN#ESTORS COR., &'()()o*'+,-. DEARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM, SEC. BENJAMIN T. LEONG * DIR.WILFREDO LEANO, DARREGION I#, +'&o*'*(.Lo*) M. (o o+ &'()()o*'+.

T:' Sol)3)(o+ G'*'+l o+ +'&o*'*(. S$LLAB!S1. OLITICAL LAW STAT!TOR$ CONSTR!CTION A SECIAL LAW RE#AILSO#ER A GENERAL LAW. P T:' )&l''*()* S(*+, Rul' * R'ul()o* o .D. 97 &&l)' (o ll u


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DAR &&+o-l. W' *o; '('+)*' ;:'(:'+ u3: l* +' 3o-'+'


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WHEREFORE, (:' '()()o* o+ C'+()o++) ) GRANTED. T:' No()3' o Co-'+' o 22 No-'


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T:' 3o*()(u()o*l &+o-))o* u*'+ 3o*)'+()o* +' ollo;

ARTICLE 6III AGRARIAN AND NAT!RAL RESO!RCES REFORMS'3()o* 4. T:' S((' :ll,


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/. 8 :'3(+' o+ (:' 8 :o+' 4. 0./809 u+' '('+ o )*+(+u3(u+' o+ (:' 8 :o+' U*V . 1/8.9@7 :'3(+' o+ (:' ,@78 :' o ;)*'.U1V '()()o*'+ l' Mo()o* o+ R'3o*)'+()o*,U1@V u


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(:'+' ) &o)


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1 Co*-'+)o* O+'+U29V (' No-'


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33o+' (:' *)* o MARO El * MARO C'l) (:' &+'u&()o* o +'ul+)(y )*(:' &'+o+*3' o o3)l u*3()o* )* (:'


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I* D'3'


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III. IN AN$ CASE, THE CO!RT OF AEALS GRA#EL$ ERRED AND COMMITTED GRA#EAB!SE OF DISCRETION WHEN IT HELD THAT THE ROERT$ IN DIS!TE IS NOLONGER BEING !SED FOR LI#ESTOC5 FARMING.U49V

'()()o*'+ '-'+(' (:( l* '-o(' (o l)-'(o3= +)* o Ju*' 1, 1988+' 3l)' )*u(+)l l*, :'*3', ou()' (:'


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'3l+()o* o DAR A.O. No. 9 u*3o*()(u()o*l o' *o( ( ll ))*): (:'*(' u(y o (:' DAR, (:' l' '*3y o (:' Go-'+*'*(, (o )&l''*((:' CARL (:( (:' DAR, -'(' ;)(: (:' &o;'+ (o )'*()y l* u


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L'( )(


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* ol 3ou+' u' o *'+ly o*':l o (:' '*()+' +' o+))*lly 3l)' ''&( +o CAR 3o-'+'

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