fujiloy thailand co., ltd.fujiloy thailand co., ltd. · recommendation of die and plug n10 f10 d20...
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FUJILOY THAILAND Co., Ltd.FUJILOY THAILAND Co., Ltd.
FTA050-03-112011/9/16
http://www.fujidie.co.jp
〒146-0092 東京都大田区下丸子2-17-10TEL 03-3759-7181 FAX 03-3756-0290営業本部 販売管理部
Factory with sintering facilities.
Factory without sintering facilities.
Branch Office
Fuji Die Co., Ltd. is the manufacturer expert of wear-resistance & impact-resistance tools made from cemented carbide, and we have developed a wide variety of investigation in response to usage.
Fuji Die Co., Ltd. recognizes it our duty to offer industrial world the supreme cemented carbide tools. Let us introduce you the products.
Founded : June 6,1949Business Fiels (Specialized in wear-resistant tools)Paid-in Capital The founder : Takayoshi Shinjo President : Norihiko Kinoshita Employee : 900 Annual Sales
Company Profile of Fuji die Co., Ltd.
: 96 million yen
: 16 billion yen As of 3/31/2008
: Manufacture of cemented carbide tools
7. OKAYAMA FACTORY
8. MOJI FACTORY
9. KUMAMOTO FACTORY
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2
3
45
6
7
89
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[Japan] FUJI DIE CO.,LTD. EXPORT DIVISION. 2-17-10 SHIMOMARUKO OHTA-KU TOKYO ZIP CD:146-0092 TEL:+81-3-3759-7124 FAX:+81-3-3756-0290
[China] FUJI DIE TRADING(SHANGHAI)CO.,LTD. Room 1301 13Floor, Suite A, Orient International Plaza 85 Loushangguan Road, Shanghai, 200336 P.R.C ZIP CD:200336 TEL:+86-21-6278-9105 FAX+86-21-62789107 http://www.fujilloy.com.cn/cn/
[Thailand] FUJILLOY (THAILAND)CO.,LTD. 88/5 MOO 3,TAMBOL TAKAM,AMPHUR BANGPAKONG CHACHOENGSAO 24130 THAILAND TEL:+66-38-573-497 FAX:+66-38-573-499
[Indonesia] PT.FUJILLOY INDONESIA. JI.SURYA MADYA KAV.1-15B SURYACIPTA CITY OF INDUSTRY TELUK JAMBE, KARAWANG JAWA BARAT-INDONESIA 41361 TEL:+62-267-861-0241 FAX:+62-267-861-0243
2. DIAMOND WHEEL FACTORY
1. KORIYAMA FACTORY
6. OSAKA FACTORY
4. FADANO FACTORY
3. HEAD OFFICE
5. NAGOYA FACTORY
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12
10
3
11
12
2
Manufacturing Process of
Recieved Order from Customers
Tool Design
Raw Material MixingSpry Drying
Material Design
Ultra High Accuracy CNC Coordinate Measuring Machine
Non -contact CoordinateMeasuring Machine
Poundness and Cylindrial Measuring Machine
Surface Finsh and FormMeasuring Machine
The total main measuring machine is approximately 130.
Fuji Die Co., Ltd. is proud of the most excellent techniques and thecapacity in wear-resistance tool industry.
Fuji Die Co., Ltd. operates integrated process from the drawing in conformity with plasticity engineering,powder mixing and granulation, sintering, mechanical work and the precise final inspection.
InspectionPacking & Shipment
3
Cold Press
Molding of Green Sintering in Vaccum
Hot Isostatic Press
CVD Coating
Get the Green Compact.
Born of the Fujilloy Cemented Carbide
Upgrading of Material
EDM
Surface Grinder
Cylindrical Grinder
W-EDM
Jig Grinder
Alloy Processing
The total main machine is approximately 740.
The total main machines is approximately 250.
The toatl coating furnancesis 6 (CVD+PVD).
The total main sintering furnances is 46.
We have 4 HIP.
4
Recommendation of
Die and Plug
N10F10D20
D40VD15
Die and Punch for Electronic Parts
TFS06F08F10VF12F20
VD45VD15
C50C60
VG60
Can Manufacturing Tools
D20
VD45
VG60
VD15
TUN45
M45
M70
Roll for Morgan Block MillU61TUC72UC73U77U83U89
TUN27
TU78
Green Grade is Special Grade. Please contact us.
① Drawing Dies & Plugs② Various Rolls③ Super Precious Measuring Equipment and Gauge④ Compacting Molds⑤ Can Manufacturing Tools
⑥ Resign and/or Ceramics Extrusive Screw Mold ⑦ Forming Mould for Electronic Parts⑧ Tools for Semiconductor Equipment⑨ Tools for Glass Lens Compacting Mold ⑩ High Pressure Components
Mold (for Powder)M45
M70
D60VD45
VG60
D40
Die and Punch for Epoxy Molding Compound
C70
F20F08
D60
Die and Punch for Lens Mold
J05
M45
MF10F09
Anvil and Cylinder for Extra-High Pressure Mold
TVD15D20
VD45
TF05F10
C60TVG50
AG54
G55
G70
G85
JF03
Cemented Carbide Main Products Lines
φ~580mm
φ70mm
Grade
5
6
Tip Sinetering TechniqueWe can deliver highly reliable precision cemented carbide tips, for any purpose. We also supply pre-form products based on top technology of industry leader in Japan.
1. Utilizes pre-form tip material and thus contributes to cost reduction and shortened delivery times to the processing industry.2. 3 sintering plants strategically located throughout Japan and equipped with 4 HIP units and 46furnaces.3. Technology and supplying capacity are verified by production of 1 million items per year.4. We also offer HIP treatment of various materials on consignment basis.
Standard Plates Tip (mm)Size
Grade
100×60×t,105×105×t t=1.0~9.5
F08 F09 F10 F20 (TFS06)
Cemented Carbide Tip with Screw Thread [Hard Tap]
Features
1. C70、M12 Test Deta. Internal Threads with High Toughness.
3."Cracks, slips and chips" and distortion which sometimes occur the tips brazed or EDM are eliminated. 4. Possible to machine the internal threads in thin tips, complex formed tips and special cemented carbide tips.5. Usable for hot using tools, for which brazed tips can't be used.
Steel Bolt
Stainless Steel Bolt
117 147 176 206 235
○ ○ ○ ○
○○ △
△
- -
Torque N・m
○:Toruqe limit prior to breakage△:Toruqe at point of bolt breakage
Bolt breakage point torque
257
191
(No damage to ultra hard hard-tap product)
Typical Dimensions of Cemented carbide Material (mm)
We might not produce due to form and dimension.We would need to discuss with you about the delivery date and etc.
Accuracy of Pitches
Accuracy of Screw
Accuracy100L ±0.1550L ±0.1025L ±0.05
Toughness Generally, breakage of a bolt occurs before breakage of a hard tap part.
Comparable as electric discharge finish
Screw Size M3~M12 (Metric Thread)
Length
(The Example of the Manufacture Maximum Size of General Grade Tips)
2. Hard Taps with High Accuracy. (mm)
Rod stick
D seriesLarge
Above 6mass%Co, Ni, However, exclusion MF10, M45
D, G, C, U series, M50D, G, C series
D, G, C series
φ100×800
φ530×φ480×200RingDisk φ440×3~70
360×450×3~100 Plate
φ455×155(310kg),φ468×φ110×280(615kg)
Line UPLine UP◎is stok, ○is available, △is now testing
●grade to HIP by all means、▲grade to HIP in some case、No mark grade to HIP by the demand.
*12 M50 and MG95, it is going to be shifted to TMG85 and M70.
TFS06
F08
F09
F10
F20
●
●
●
●
14.55 4200 2220 4.9 575
14.30 93.5 3920
95.0
2140 6280 5.2 560
14.00 93.0 4410 2450 6080 6.5 540
14.40 92.5 3820 2110 5880 5.4 560
13.90 91.0 3480 1910 5390 6.5 520
N05
N10 ●
● 14.95
14.95
93.5
92.5
2700
3240
1480
1770
5880
5690
6.0
5.1
620
620
D10
D20
D40
D50
D60
● 15.20
14.95
14.55
14.35
14.05
92.0
91.5
90.0
89.0
88.0
2940
2890
3290
3330
3430
1620
1570
1810
1810
1860
5690
5400
4900
4610
4310
4.5
6.7
8.9
11
(15)
640
620
560
540
520
G55
G65
G70
G85
14.50
14.05
13.70
13.35
88.5
86.5
85.0
84.0
3140
3040
2940
3090
1720
1670
1620
1720
4610
3920
3530
3330
12
(18)
(24)
(33)
560
520
490
460
C50
C60
C70
TC79
C89
C95
14.85
14.45
14.00
13.60
13.30
13.00
88.5
87.0
85.5
84.0
82.5
81.5
2600
2840
2750
2550
2550
2500
1420
1570
1520
1470
1470
1370
4610
4210
3730
3330
3140
2940
10
(18)
(22)
(25)
(40)
(52)
590
550
520
490
470
420
U61
TUC72
UC73
U77
U83
U89
●
●
●
●
●
●
14.40
14.15
14.25
14.00
13.80
13.40
85.5
86.0
85.5
83.0
82.0
80.5
2060
2500
2450
2110
2260
2260
1130
1180
1370
1180
1230
1230
3430
3530
3430
2550
2260
1860
(19)
(25)
(26)
(30)
(35)
(55)
580
560
560
530
510
480
MF10
M45
M50
M70
MG95
●
●
●
14.25
14.40
14.10
13.80
13.60
92.5
89.5
87.0
88.0
82.5
3240
3240
3290
3430
2940
1770
1770
1810
1860
1570
4510
3330
3040
2940
1860
5.0
7.6
(14)
12
(40)
510
500
480
470
440
VF12
VD15
VD45
VG60
VG86
14.45
14.90
14.20
13.85
13.25
●
●
▲
▲
●
91.5
92.0
90.0
88.0
85.0
3600
3230
3530
3400
2940
1960
1720
2160
1860
1670
5390
5490
4900
4410
3530
7.6
6.4
9.7
(18)
(28)
560
620
540
520
460
T15
BD20
UN45
JF03
●
●
●
7.05
12.50
13.70
15.40
91.0
91.5
90.0
(2400HV)
2010
1960
3240
2000
1080
1080
1770
800
3140
4120
4000
4000
4.1
4.9
9.1
2.4
410
510
490
680
●
◎
◎
◎
◎
◎
○
○
○
◎
○
◎
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
△
△
○
○
● 13.45 83.5 2650 1570 3140 (42) 480○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
○
6880
TF05 14.60 1470 810 3.3 61095.1● 6660
*3 *4*2*1
*2
J05 ● 14.65 93.5 1320 740 3830 2.1 650
*12
TMG85*12
Grade Type Grade HIP DensityHard-ness TRS Tensile
MPa MPa
Compressive
MPa
KIC
MPam
Modulus
Elastictyof
GPaHRAStrengthStrength
ForPre-form
For
Plate -
Super &Ultra FineGrade
Fine Grade
Medium Grade
Medium Coarse Grade
Coarse Grade
Super Coarse Grade
for Rolls
for Hot Rolling Mill
Non-magneticNickelBinder Grade
SuitableGrade for W-EDM Process
Special Grade
SuitableGrade
(Corrosion Resistance)for W-EDMProcess
AsianStandard
Nano grade
Urtra Fine
Medium
MediumCoarse
Urtra Fine
Medium
MediumCoarse
12
Medium
FineUrtra FineMedium
7 Up to 8/4/2011 This document does not show standard values, but shows representative exsamples.
*4 *5
MK -1 (×10 /℃)-6
RT- RT- RT-400℃ 600℃ 800℃
×10 -5cm /rev3
24hr
Ω/m2 (CIS019D)
25 5.0 5.2 5.5 0.04 6.8 VF-100.21
0.22 29 5.5 5.7 6.0 1.1 2.6 VF-10
0.22
0.22
0.23
42
42
42
5.7
5.1
5.8
6.1
5.5
6.2
6.4
5.8
6.6
2.1
2.6
6.1
1.0
0.8
1.1
VF-10
VF-20
VF-30
0.21 50
0.22 80
4.6 4.9 5.2 0.2 89 VM-10
VM-204.6 5.1 5.3 1.5 0.3
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
97
95
90
88
82
4.6 4.9 5.1 1.6 0.8 VM-20
4.7 5.0 5.2 2.4 1.3 VM-30
5.1 5.5 5.8 5.8 0.5 VM-40
5.4 5.8 6.1 7.8 0.6 VM-40
5.7 6.1 6.5 14 1.1 VM-50
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
105
97
94
87
5.1
5.7
6.0
6.5
5.5
6.1
6.5
7.0
5.8
6.5
6.9
7.4
12
18
21
23
0.6
1.8
0.9
0.3
VC-50
VC-60
VC-60
VC-70
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
120
109
103
96
90
78
4.8
5.3
5.7
6.2
6.6
7.2
5.2
5.7
6.1
6.7
7.0
7.6
5.4
6.0
6.5
7.2
7.6
8.1
5.1
13
20
24
28
27
0.6
2.5
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
VC-50
VC-50
VC-60
VC-70
VC-70
VC-80
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
105
96
96
96
88
71
5.4 5.8 6.1 12 5.9
5.6 5.9 6.4 15 7.1
5.7 6.1 6.4 10 1.6
5.9 6.4 6.8 16 9.2
6.2 6.7 7.1 17 1.6
6.7 7.2 7.7 19 2.9
RU-60
RC-60
RC-60
RU-70
RU-70
RU-80
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.21
0.25
0.23
0.17
29
42
42
42
38
72
89
78
90
84
8
34
42
62
5.7 6.1 6.5 2.9 95
5.5
5.5
6.3
5.9
6.0
6.6
6.2
6.4
7.1
6.4
15
13
36
2.2
188
NF-20
NM-40
NM-50
NM-50
0.23 59 5.9 6.3 6.8 24 154 NC-70
6.4 6.8 7.2 26 1.5 NC-70
5.4 5.6 5.9 4.3 1.6 VF-30
4.7 5.0 5.3 1.9 1.2 VM-20
5.5 5.8 6.2 6.4 0.7 VM-40
5.9 6.2 6.6 16 1.6
6.5 7.1 7.5 21 1.2
VC-50
VC-60
7.6 8.2 8.6 11 0.8
(P20)
VF-10
5.7 6.2 6.5 5.2 0.7
6.2 6.7 7.0 6.4 202
4.2 4.5 4.7 1.4 169
0.20 63 VM-104.6 4.8 5.1 3.4 148
42 5.3 5.6 5.9 0.1 1.0 VF-100.20
*7*6 *8
中負荷中負荷
軽負荷軽負荷
中負荷中負荷
軽負荷
重負荷
軽負荷
重負荷
軽負荷
重負荷
軽負荷
軽負荷
重負荷
軽負荷
重負荷
軽負荷
重負荷
軽負荷
We might not produce due to form and dimension. We would appreciate that you would ask the inquiry every time. And about the grade whose name starts from T, we would need to discuss with you about the delivery date and etc. before acceptance of orders.
*1 to *8 refered to page 9 to 10.
Poisson's
Ratio
ThermalConductivityW/mK
Mean ThermalExpansion Coefficient Wear
Resistance R-corrApplication
WearSurface
ImpactWear atElevatedTemper-atures
Resistance
Non-Magnetic and/or
to Chemical Reactions
Main Examples of ToolsCIS Coade
*9~*10, Refer to Underlines Tools
CIS Coade is Japanese C.C. tool society Standard.
Drawing Die & Plug, Nozzle,Plunger, Slitter, Reducing Dies, Punch & Die, Bush, Gauge, Epoxy & Glass Mold with Light Shock.Above Same Tools with Medium Shock.Punching Mold, Forming Die. Pressing Mold, Punch, Powder, Compacting Mold, Reducing Die. Slitter, Punching,Mold, Guide*9 with Light Shock. Slitting Knife, Rotary Knife, Drawing Dies Plug, Nozzles, Reducing Die, Punch & Die, Bush, Gauge, with Medium Shock. Anvil, Center. *9 and Rotary Knife with Medium Shock.
*9 with Semi Heavy Shock.Heading Die, Forming DiesForging Die*10 with Light Shock.
*10 with Medium Shock
*9 with Heavy Shock.*10 with Semi Medium Shock.
Pressing Mold, Punch, Powder Compacting Mold with Super Heavy Shock. *10 with Medium Shock.
Hot Rolling Mill with Light Shock.Hot Forging Die with Heavy Shock.
*11 with Light Shock (Refer to *11)Nonmagnetic Mold, Sealing Rings, Nozzle, Corrosion Resistance Mold*11 with Medium Shock. Sleeve for Pump Axis (M50 is Adapted to Light Corrosion Resistance).Nonmagnetic Mold with Heavy Shock.
This is More Excellent about Wear Resisitance and Toughness than Same Hardness of Other Grade. And it Improves Corrosion and Progression of Tiny Crack for EDM Process.
Plug for Hypodermic Needle.Shaving DieCorrossion Resistant Mold with MagneticGlass MoldSeal Ring, Glass Mold
Precision Component.
Hot Rolling Mill with Medium Shock.Hot Forging Die with Super Heavy Shock.
M50 and MG95, it is going to be shifted to TMG85 and M70.
8
φ4mm
φ3×6mmφ7×14mm etc.
Specimen Size φ15×15(mm )3
3
3
l a
0.02576
MG95,C89 TMG85
C89
TMG85
Guide to Test Method of FUJILLOY*1 Test of Transverse rupture strength
Transverse rupture strength shows the strength of “three points bending” .The weight of “P” can be counted according to the upward formula,when the rectangular test piece was fractured.
Size of specimen 4(a)X8(b)X24mm3
Cemented carbide rolls φ4mmSpan length 20mm
TRS=3XLXP/2Xa Xb2
CIS 026B-2007
*2 Test of Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength
P
Tensile test test and Compressive test are difficult. Because it is difficult to fix a tensile specimen.And Compressive test is dangerous.
Specimen
Adpter of specimen made by fujilloy.
*2=Broken load / cross section
The fracture toughness is often used to measure the easiness of crack expansion after it happens. The bigger the numerical value,the more difficult crack expands.
*3 Fracture Toughness
a=Half length of Vickers indentation’ s diagonal line (m)l=Length of crack (m)E=Young’ s modelus of elasticity (MPa)
mbσ =TRS (MPa)
(MPa )
Test Condition:After annealing(1000℃×1hr),the weight of burden is 490N
*4 Young’ s modulusYoung’ s modulous means ratio of perpendicular stressand longitudinal strain. Our Young’ s modulous by measuring the resonancefrequency.Sine wave signal generator
Frequency demultiplier
Frequency counter
Probe
Ultrasonic detector
Contact oilElectron gate Y=Osciloscope
Z=Braun tubeJIS R1602-1995
Fig.1 Effect of hardness on TRS in Fujilloy
Hardness (HRA) Hardness (HRA)
Fig.2 Effect of hardness on K in fujilloyIC
Fig.1 is effect of hardness on TRS in fujilloy. In this case, we do not understand the tendency. Fig.2 is effect of hardness on fracture toughness. In this case. we undersand the tendency. Fracture toughness value becomes small so that hardness bigger.
Fracture toughness K (MPa ・m )
IC
1 2
TRS (MPa)
9
TM
G85
MG
95
JF03
*5 Mean Thermal Expansion CoefficientThermal expansion mean the volume and the lengthof the material increase by the rise temperature.Our data is linear mean thermal expansion by differential transformer.
Mean Thermal Expansion Coefficient
Furnace
Specimen25mm
Differential transformer
*6 Thermal ConductivityOur thermal conductivity by mesuring to laser flash method.Fierst mesure heat capacity(q) andcoefficient of thermaldiffusivity(α). Next, specificheat (c) get by c = q / ρ(dencity).Final mesure, thermalconductivity(γ) get byγ=αXq
Specimen
Vaccume vessel
Heater
Temperature controller
Exhaster
Recorder
*7 Wear Resistance Testing is based by ASTM B611-85
Wheel by Cast iron
SpecimenAlumina
Specimen size 18X25X5 or 8X25X4(mm )
L=weight loss (g) D=density (g/cm )
Wear resistance =(L/1000D)X10 cm /rev
Wear Resistance is abrasive wear factor by the followingtest and calculation.
Weight
This catalog’ sweight is 10kg
*9 Corrosion ResistanceCorrosion resistance is hard corrode factor by followingcorrosion moniter. It is hard to corrode so that the bigvalue.
Corrosion Moniter
Specimen size 18X25X5 (use surface is the part of 8X25)
Fig.3 ASTM Wear Resistance of Fujilloy some grade. Fug.4 Corrosion Resistance of Fujilloy some grade.
HRA is shown
ASTM Wear Resistance
Corrsion Resistance
Corrosion testing time 24h
Fig.3 is wear resistnace of Fujilloy some grade. Wear resistance refers to hardness. So, ASTM wear resistance on abrasive wear as reference than hardness.
Fig.4 is corrosion resistance of Fujilloy some grade. It is hard to corrode so that the big value.Some grade of fujilloy are superior in corrosion resistance.
10
High Hardness and High TRS
Super & Ultra Fine Grade F series
Fine Grade N series
High General Versatility
Medium Grade D series
TFS06
F08
N05
F09
F10
N10
VF12
F20 VD45
D40
Wear Resistance, Pressure Resistance → IMPROVEMENT
Fracture Toughness → IMPROVEMENT
Excellent Performance for Plastic Working
Hardness of cemented carbide varies by WC grain size and Co content.The grain size finer and Co content lower, alloy shows harder feature. ultra fine grained cemented carbide show less defect and rather higher figure of TRS because almost of them cemented carbides passed through HIP treatment.
HARDNESS IMPROVEMENT
WEAR SURFACE DECREASE
TRS IMPROVEMENT
2 4 6 8 10 12
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
KIC MPam12
Hardness HRA
J05 F08 N05 F09 MF10 D10 D40 M45 U77 FHR96
800℃×30min
Fig..1 Results of Oxidation Test
to oxidation (refer to 14 page).
F10
N10
D40
Cemented Carbide Microstructures & Characteristics-1
-
In general, it is said cemented carbide is weak for oxidation, but achieved to improve it, especially tungsten based heavy alloy FHR96 shows comparative superior characteristic
900
700
500
300
100
0
Oxidation Increase Weight (g/m )2
11
Suitable for Tools Requiring Toughness
Semi Coarse Grade G series
Suitable for Tools Requiring More Toughness
Coarse Grade C series
Suitable for Hot Rolling MillSuitable for Hot Rolling Mill
Super Coarse Grade U seriesSuper Coarse Grade U series
5%Co
10%Co
15%Co
Ther
mal
Conduct
ivity W
/m
KT
herm
al S
hock
Res
ista
nce
ΔT
℃
0 1 2 3
Fig.2 Relationship between thermal shook resistant temperature(△T) and WC grain size of
WC Grain Size
WC grain size becomes smaller, △T becomes lower. It is necessary to beware of this point for tools used in the high temperature atmosphere.
1200
1000
800
600
400
120
80
40
0
Fig.3 Relationship between thermal conductivity and WC grain size of
Co content becomes lower and grain size becomes bigger, thermal conductivity shows higher feature. In case of easy seizing occurred risk forecasted, it is necessary to consider thermal conductivity at material selection.
G55C5089
87
88
86
85
84
M70 D60 TVG60
C60
G55 TUC72
UC73
G70
TC79 G85
C70
VG86
83
Hardness HRA
5 15 25 35
FRACTURE TUGHNESS IMPROVEMENT
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY INCREASE
HEAT RESISTANCE INCREASE
Wear Resistance, Pressure Resistance → IMPROVEMENT
Fracture Toughness → IMPROVEMENT
U77 10μ
KIC MPam12-
G55
C60
U61
10%Co
m
12
Ultra Fine Grade MF10
Medium Grade M45
Medium Grade M70
Semi Coarse Grade TMG85
HARDNESS IMPROVEMENTWEAR SURFACE DECREASE
FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IMPROVEMENT
is the pioneer of micro grain cemented carbide with WC-Ni called MF10 brand, which is remarkable fruit from ,meets with public approval.
Magnetic Permeability
*1 M50 and MG95, it is going to be shifted to TMG85 and M70.
*
Magnetic permeability of M series is less than 1.01 and gets no-magnetism even passed through strong magnetic field.
M50 is non-magnetic characteristic and suitable for wide range of manufacturing parts.
Non-magnetic and also satisfactory corrosion resistance MF10, M45, M70
M seriesM series
10μ
Cemented Carbide Microstructures & Characteristics-2
m
Table. 1 Corrosion Resistance of M series
* Refer to Line up Table
*
Table 2 Magnetic permeability of M series
TMG85 154
188
2.2
36
95
1.5
MF10
M45
M50
M70
MG95
*1
*1
grade
TMG85
MF10
M45
M50
M70
MG95
200 Oe 1000 Oe
1.0013
1.0008
1.0011
1.0011
1.0029
1.0034
10000 Oe
1.0002
1.0002
1.0007
1.0003
1.0003
1.0004
1.0018
1.0002
1.0007
1.0002
1.0065
*1
*1
Grade
13
V series show superior performance V seriesV seriesAmong similar hardness range of , V series show better figures of fracture toughness and corrosion resistance. V series gets few microcracks in electric discharge machining, and show strong corrosion resistance.
8765
VF12
1211109876 D40 VD45
18171615141312 D60 VG60
Fracture Toughness Comparison
Corroded Area by Electric Discharge Machining
VF12
D40 VD45
D60 VG60
Corroded Area by Electric Discharge Machining
Fracture Toughness
K ICMPam
2
These photographs shows typical feature through anti-corrosion test under the rather corrosive circumstance.
20μGradeUrtraFine
Medium
SemiCoarse
F20
VF12
D40
VD45
D60
TVG60 88.0
13.914.514.614.214.113.9
Density
91.0
90.091.5
90.088.0
HardnessHRA
grades showing similar
TRSMPa
36003430
35303290
34303400
KICMPam
1-2
6.57.68.99.71518
Table 3 Comparison with variety of V series and other
HARDNESS IMPROVEMENT
FRACTURE TOUGHNESSIMPROVEMENT
Cemented Carbide Microstructures & Characteristics-3
in electric discharge machining.
3 4
The V series made in Okayama factory is the eco-product which JCTMA accepted.
JAPAN CEMENTED CARBIDE TOOL MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION
**
mhardness value
1
F20
F20
14
Ultra Fine Grade MF10
Medium Grade M45
Medium Grade M70
Semi Coarse Grade MG85
HARDNESS IMPROVEMENTWEAR SURFACE DECREASE
FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IMPROVEMENT
is the pioneer of micro grain cemented carbide with WC-Ni called MF10 brand, which is remarkable fruit from ,meets with public approval.
Magnetic Permeability
*1 M50 and MG95, it is going to be shifted to TMG85 and M70.
*
Magnetic permeability of M series is less than 1.01 and gets no-magnetism even passed through strong magnetic field.
M50 is non-magnetic characteristic and suitable for wide range of manufacturing parts.
Non-magnetic and also satisfactory corrosion resistance MF10, M45, M70
M seriesM series
10μ
Cemented Carbide Microstructures & Characteristics-2
m
Table. 1 Corrosion Resistance of M series
* Refer to Line up Table
*
Table 2 Magnetic permeability of M series
TMG85 154
188
2.2
36
95
1.5
MF10
M45
M50
M70
MG95
*1
*1
grade
TMG85
MF10
M45
M50
M70
MG95
200 Oe 1000 Oe
1.0013
1.0008
1.0011
1.0011
1.0029
1.0034
10000 Oe
1.0002
1.0002
1.0007
1.0003
1.0003
1.0004
1.0018
1.0002
1.0007
1.0002
1.0065
*1
*1
Grade
13
V series show superior performance V seriesV seriesAmong similar hardness range of , V series show better figures of fracture toughness and corrosion resistance. V series gets few microcracks in electric discharge machining, and show strong corrosion resistance.
8765
VF12
1211109876 D40 VD45
18171615141312 D60 TVG60
Fracture Toughness Comparison
Corroded Area by Electric Discharge Machining
VF12
D40 VD45
D60 TVG60
Corroded Area by Electric Discharge Machining
Fracture Toughness
K ICMPam
2
These photographs shows typical feature through anti-corrosion test under the rather corrosive circumstance.
20μGradeUrtraFine
Medium
SemiCoarse
F20
VF12
D40
VD45
D60
TVG60 88.0
13.914.514.614.214.113.9
Density
91.0
90.091.5
90.088.0
HardnessHRA
grades showing similar
TRSMPa
36003430
35303290
34303400
KICMPam
1-2
6.57.68.99.71518
Table 3 Comparison with variety of V series and other
HARDNESS IMPROVEMENT
FRACTURE TOUGHNESSIMPROVEMENT
Cemented Carbide Microstructures & Characteristics-3
in electric discharge machining.
3 4
The V series made in Okayama factory is the eco-product which JCTMA accepted.
JAPAN CEMENTED CARBIDE TOOL MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION
**
mhardness value
1
F20
F20
14
Half Micron
Ultra Fine
Nano Grade
0.5μm
0.5μm
0.5μm
2007/9Pierced punchφ20μmsemi trimming 30μm push200spm
grade SUS430size t=75μmmaterial
use timetool namesizemethodspeed
0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,000
1,000,000
Shot
Num
ber
Half Ultra TFS06
2007/12punchφ0.2mmL/D=2.5
SUS420J2
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Shot
Num
ber
Ultra
continue
broken
TFS06
HIPTRSGPa GPa GPa
KIC
MPam12
GPaTFS06 14.55
HRA
4.2 2.2 4.9 57595.0●●
-
6.9W/mK
43
×10-5
cm /rev3
0.1
ASTM value
RT-400℃MK-1
5.3
Fujilloy 『 TFS06 』
gradesizematerial
use timetool namesizemethodspeed
Grade DensityHard-ness
TensileStrength
CompressiveStrength
Young’ sModulous ofElasticty
ThermalConductivity
Mean ThermalExpanssion Coefficient
TFS06 were awarded the award of
JCTMA technology advantage on 2006.The World of 95HRA
15
夢 ・ 挑戦 ・ 革新 夢 ・ 挑戦 ・ 革新
○J05 : Binderless AlloyStandard grade of lenz mold
○JF03 : Sub micron gradeSurface roughness improved
○TJS02 :Nano grade
RT-673K RT-873K RT-1073K
J05 14.65 2000 1300 2.1 63 4.6 4.8 5.1 220JF03 15.40 2400 2000 2.4 62 4.2 4.5 4.7 183TJS02 14.65 2100 1800 2.4 57 4.3 4.5 4.7
※2
g/m2
For Lenz Mold
Optical micro structure
J05 JF03
*1 Vickers indentation methode on Nihra’s formula. *2 In air on 800℃×60min.
10μmTJS02
Ry
J05 JF03 TJS02
Surface roughness in same process
DreamDream・ Challenge Challenge・ Innovation Innovation Our Cemented CarbideOur Cemented Carbide
We continue progressingWe continue progressing
Surface roughness improved
Grade Type Grade TRSGPaHRA
Hard-nessDensity KIC
MPam12- W/mK
ThermalConductivity MK-1
Mean Thermal Expanssion Coefficient Oxidation Increase weight
※1
170TJ07 14.50 1900 1800 80 4.1 4.35 4.6 2452.2
Nano grade
Sub micron Standard Type
For Sleeve
Fujilloy J series
16
フジロイ・耐熱合金 FHRFHR(タングステン(W)基合金)
Heavy alloys are tungsten based alloys, generally containing W 90 mass%, and small amounts of Ni etc. The specific gravity is about 16.7 to 18.1. They are superior in mechanical properties at high temperature. They are made by powder metallurgy similar to cemented carbides. Grinding, cutting and electric discharge machining can process them.
3. Uses
1.高比重2.高剛性(ヤング率が大きい)3.800℃までの硬さおよび強度 の低下率が少ない4.優れた耐酸化性(耐食性)5.導体、非磁性
フジロイFHRは、独自の技術開発成果を盛り込んだ冨士ダイスの新しいW基合金です。 従来のW基合金に比べ、高温機械的特性、高温耐酸化性(耐食性)を向上させた合金で、800℃までの高温下での長寿命化を目的として開発しています(表1)。
2. Properties
1. Characters
FHR96 Other
17.6 17.1
5.7 4.5
0.4 335 30
RT 390 320300℃ 340 230600℃ 320 200800℃ 300 1601050℃ 140 95
20 60
24hr 80 2.848hr 88 1.6
800℃×15min
Ω/m2
表1 FHR96と従来品との特性比較例
Hardness HRC
HV
g/m 2
Grade
Density
Thermal expansion
-6/℃
Elongation
TRS Young's Thermal Oxidation
(24h)
*2
MPaHRC
GPa W/m・K g/m2 Ω/m2RT RT 800℃ RT 500℃
FHR92 16.7 1085 44 590 455 310 42 4 100
FHR96 17.6 1500 35 390 300 880 780 350 54 20 80
FHR122 18.3 1400 29 320 160 250 62 41 3
超硬C70 14.0 2750 (68) 1110 180 1520 1080 520 103 599 1
Hardness
HVGrade Density
Tensile strength
MPa
*1
超硬U77 14.0 2110 (63) 930 340 530 96 469 9
630 615
850 700
SKD61 7.8 2750 54 206 31
500℃
320 測定不可580
800℃
640
590
600
410
1670 1180
490
340
190
480
590
Heat Resistance AlloyHeat Resistance Alloy
1180 1070 870
0.05*4
*3 As for FHR122, the corrosion resistance is confined to some improvement in comparison ally. FHR122は従来品と比べて耐食性は若干の改良。
*4 Not to be able to measure it precisely to volatilize. SKD61 is oxidized more intensely than cemented carbide. 揮発、超硬合金より激しく酸化します。
測定不可
-
*3
---
Parts of molds of FHR for lens mould
were awarded the award of JCTMA technology advantage
on 2007.
1. High density2. High elasticity3. Less lowering in strength and hardness at high temperarure4. Superior oxidation resistance at high temperature (and corrosion resistance)5. Good electric conductivity, non-magnetic
Fujilloy tungsten based heavy alloy FHR is improved mechanical properties, oxidation resistance at high temperature (and corrosion resistance); which are required of heavy alloys; upon previous heavy alloys. Refer to Table.1
Table.1 Properties of FHR96 compared with other
This is our data only.(these aren't standards.
×10
Hardness
Weight increase foroxidation
Corrosionresistance
Table.2 Properties compared with Cemented carbide and Die steel
modulus conductivity resistanceCorrosionresistance
*1 Increase in gravity at 800℃ for 30 minutes in air. Weight increace for oxidation is a value after having revised it by a WC-10%Co alloy. Original data is half weight. 大気中800℃×15min加熱、WC-10%Co合金で補正後の値です(生データは約1/2です)。
*2 R-corrosion in aqueous solution containing citric acid and NaCl, pH3, 3000 ppm Cl-. クエン酸食塩水溶液中 pH3 Cl 3000ppm。
This material is used for tools at high temperature.
*1
For example, parts of molds for optical lenses, parts of mold for the aluminum alloy which melted. FHRは高温の工具に使用されています。例えばレンズ金型周辺部材、アルミ溶湯金型。
17
25μmFHR92 FHR96 FHR122
FHR
熱膨張係数
RT-200℃ RT-300℃ RT-400℃ RT-500℃ RT-600℃ RT-700℃ RT-800℃FHR92 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6FHR96 4.7 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7FHR122
μΩ・cm
5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9
25℃ 500℃ 800℃FHR92 17 33 46FHR96 15 33 44FHR122 16 28 43
FHR
FHR
4.9
Grade Principal purpose Main product 主な用途
FHR92耐熱・耐酸化 レンズ金型周辺部材・熱間ダイス・ 抵抗加熱用電極
FHR96耐熱・耐酸化
レンズ金型周辺部材・ アルミ,Cu鋳造周辺部材 ・熱間ダイス
FHR122一般用途 錘・放射線遮蔽材
○熱間で使用する工具(レンズ成形型の周辺部品)などに適しています。 (従来のW基合金と比較して2倍以上の長寿命化を達成)
○アルミニウム合金の溶湯通過部分の金型としても適し、溶着 しないため驚異的な長寿命となった例があります。 (1週間でメンテナンスしていたものが1年間以上メンテナンスフリー) (従来のW基合金と比較しても12倍以上の長寿命化を達成)
FHR92,FHR96は特に耐熱特性を重視して開発した合金です。
Grade
GradeTable.5 IACS%
25℃FHR92 10.5FHR96 12.8FHR122
Grade
Optical micro structure of Optical micro structure of Optical micro structure of FHR の合金組織
Other Property of Other Property of FHR のその他の性質
Table.3 MeanThermal expansion Coefficient
Table.4 Electric ratio resistance value電気比抵抗
Past result φ180×100、 287×100×100 Exsample of productsExsample of products実績寸法FHR の製品例
Heat and Oxidation resistance
Heat and Oxidation resistance
General use
Parts of optical lenz mold, Hot die, Electrode of resiatance heating
Parts of optical lenz mold, Parts of Al and Cu casting mold, Hot die
Weight, Sheild material of nuclear radiation
We developed FHR92 and FHR96 for heat resiatance.
○ There are suitable for parts of lenz moldThere are able to double life than conventional W alloy.
○ There are suitable for parts of Al low-pressure casting moldThere are able to 12 times life than conventional W alloy.There are maintenance free for more than one year.
Table.6 Example of FHR products
18
KF2Alloy MEseriesFEATURE
The KF2 alloys resulted from our efforts to develop alloys that combine the extreame toughness of High speed steel and superb wear-resistance of cemmented carbide. ME series are Line up in 2004.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Mixed Metal powder →Granulation→Cold Press→Cut and Sape→Sintering in Vaccum→HIP→Annealing→Rough Shaping→Heat Treatment→Final Shaping→Inspection→Packing and Shipment
PROPERTIES
Table 1 shows properties of KF2Alloy ME series. The underlined value is new data. Table 2 shows mean thermal expansion coefficient.
KF235ME
KF261ME
KF263ME
Cementedcarbide
SKH57+VC
SKH57+VC,TiN
SKH57+VC,TiN
D40
U83
SKH9
SKH57
SKD11
SKD61
7.8
7.6
7.3
14.55
13.80
8.1
8.2
7.7
7.8
68
70
72
74
62
64
65
61
54
18
19
20
90
71
27
25
30
31
69
49
39
44
39
216
167
226
343
2.74
2.26
1.96
3.29
2.26
3.92
2.06
2.84
2.75
215
222
230
560
480
217
230
206
206
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.24
9.0
9.4
8.8
5.1
7.2
12.9
13.2
9.7
9.9
9.4
5.5
7.7
10.8
11.8
12.9
13.8
1.77
1.67
1.57
1.81
1.23
1.91
1.86
2.26
2.16
3.68
3.92
3.38
-
-
2.75
2.84
2.26
1.96
Mean thermal expansion coefficient MK-1 (×10-6/℃)
RT-673K(RT-400℃)
RT-873K(RT-600℃)
Grade Type(With comparison material)
Density
Hard-ness
HRC
TRS
GPa
Tensile
strength
GPa
strength
GPa
Poisson
ratio
Thermal
conduc-
tivity
W/m・K
Impact
Strength
KJ/m2
Young`smodulus
ofelasticity
GPa
KIC
MPam
※Cemented carbide grade is Fujilloy grade. High Speed Steel and Die steel grade is JIS grade.
(26)
(19)
(6.6)
8.9
(35)
-
-
-
-
12
Table 1 Properties of KF2Alloy ME series
MICROSTRUCTURE ×1000
KF235ME KF261ME KF263ME
10μm
Table 2 Mean thermal expansion coefficient. MK-1(×10-6/℃)
SKH57+VC
Hard grain (MC and or TiN) is uniformly and rich.
SKH57+VC,TiN
High SpeedSteel
Die Steel
Compressive
SKH57+VC,TiN
KF235ME
KF261ME
KF263ME
7.7 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.7
7.8 8.9 9.4 9.6 9.9
7.5 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.4
RT-473K RT-573K RT-673K RT-773K RT-873K(RT-200℃) (RT-300℃) (RT-400℃) (RT-500℃) (RT-600℃)
High speed steel SKH57
Grade
19
Cold Roll
Kneading Disk
KF235ME
64480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620
66
68
70
Temper Temperature(℃)Har
dnes
s (H
RC
)
KF261ME
KF263ME
72
74
KF235ME
Quench Temp. Temper Temp.
1180℃~1210℃
KF261ME
KF263ME
1240℃~1260℃
1240℃~1260℃
540℃~560℃
Table 3 Recommendation of Heat Treatment Condition
HEAT TREATMENT
Fig.1 Heat treament curve of KF2 Alloy
Quench temperature
KF235ME 1180℃
KF261ME、KF263ME 1240℃
Recommendatin temper's time is 60min×3 times.
Table 3 is recommened heat treatment condition.You have to half as much again as Quench time.
RATIO of DIMENSIONAL CHANGE after HEAT TREATMENT
AS TEMERED MACHINABILITY
Size(mm)
φ55×55
φ55×10
Diameter(%)
+0.036~+0.062
+0.056~+0.058
Height(%)
+0.014~+0.036
+0.010~+0.020
Table 4 Ratio of dimensional change after heat treatment
ANNEALING
APPLICATION
Annealing condition 950℃×6hr → 750℃×6hr → R.T. 3℃/min ccoling
Exsample of machinability as tempered KF2 Alloy(Be carefull for clogging of Wheel. Full fluied flow too.). Rough grinding :CBN or Daiamond Wheel #140~#400 concentration ≧75% Finish grinding :CBN or Daiamond #400~#2000 concentration ≧90% Typical grinding condition :#140 CBN concentration 75% φ180×10t Wheel speed 1200m/min~3000m/min Cross feed 10m/min Traverse feed1m/min Depth of cut 10μm
AS ANNEALED MACINABILITY
Exsample of machinability as annealed KF2 Alloy. Cutting Tip is K01, K10 type. Cutting speed 15~25m/min Depth of cut 0.5~3mm Feed 0.1~0.2mm/rev Drilling : HSS drill Tapping : HSS tap (3 grades such as rough, middle, fine are necessary)
●Cold Forging Die KF235ME
●Cold Roll KF235ME This case can not use cememnted carbide roll. And High speed steel roll is short life.
●Kneading Disk for epoxy molding material
KF261ME、KF263ME This case can not use cememnted carbide disk. And Ferrotic-TiC disk is short life.
●Rotaly Blade for plastics KF263ME This case can not use cememnted carbide blade. And steel blade is short life.
●Hot Extrusion Die for Aluminum KF263ME This case can not use cememnted carbide die. And die steel is short life.
High speed steel die is blocken at 2 week. KF235ME die life is 1month (Total life is 5 years by re-maching) .
KF235ME
KF261ME
KF263ME
39~42
42~44
50~54
Table.5 Annealing hardness
HRCGrade
Grade
KF263ME
WC-15%Co
KF235ME
KF261ME
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
0 200 400 600 800Temperature (℃)
Har
dnes
s (H
V9.8
N)
Fig.2 Effect of temperatue on Hardness of KF2alloy (WC-15%Co adscript)
HIGH TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES
The KF2ally softens at more than 600℃.Therefore it is not practical.However, we have the use results at 800℃ in KF261 when cooling is enough.
20
Table 1 Properties of various tool materials
Properties SKD11 SKD61 HSS KF2 alloy WC grain size0.2~4.9μm
Ceramics
SiC Si N ZrO Al O3 4 2 2 3
Hardness
(K )IC
(TRS)
Young’s Modulus
Coefficient RT-600℃
Thermal Conductivity
Resistant Temperature
HV
HRC
MPam
GPa
GPa
GPa
MK-1
Wm/K
ΔT℃
650~740
58~62
3.43
4.21(2.26)
206
12.9
29
440~510,550
45~49,52
2.16
2.94
206
13.8
31
-
~900
62~68
2.06~3.92
4.90~5.39(2.75~2.84)
217~230
10.8~11.8
25~27
-
900~1200
68~72
6.6~(26)
1.96~2.74
3.38~3.92(3.33~3.83)
219~234
9.7~9.9
20~21
650
820~2200
58~(83)
2.1~(55)
1.32~4.41
1.86~6.66
420~640
4.8~7.6
25~120
400~1200
~2100 ~1360
-
(3.5)
0.34
3.5
300~400
3.7
48
(400)
-
5
0.79
2.94
220~300
2.1
15
600
890~1270
-
7~12
0.54
1.4~3.7
180~200
8~11
1.7~4.6
250 200
30
7.7
363
2
0.44
3.1
-
~1850
of Elasticity
Thermal Shock
Compressive Strength
Mean Thermal Expansion
SKD11: ASTM D2 SKD61: ASTM H13 HSS: High Speed Steel KF2 alloy: Sintered High Speed Steel This document does not show standard value, and shows our test data.
(02% Proof Stress)
Fraucture Toughness
Transeverse RuptureStrength
-
- --1-2
Thecnial Data
Definition of Cemented CarbideCemented carbide is a general term for 9 sorts (W, Mo, Cr, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb and Ta) of
carbides combined with Fe Group (Fe, Co, and Ni), and the most popular one is
WC-Co series alloy.
WC grain
Co phase
Charcteristic Comparison of Tool Material VarietyTable.1 shows properties of various tool materials.
Cemented carbide of Fujilloy possesses, in particular, highest value for Young’ s modulus of elasticity
and thermal conductvity compared with SKD, SKH and ceramics.
Cemented carbide Fujilloy shows the hardness wide range.
This 2 factors mean that Fujilloy have the various grade coreesponding to various uses.
10μm
Photo.1 Optical microstructure of coarse grade of Fujilloy cemented carbide.
21
Superiority of Cemented Carbide1. Improve the detailed and precise level of tool dimensions.
2. Improve the surface conditions of tools and it affects good outlook of the products.
3. Improve wear-resistance of tools and wear-dust mingled into the products.
4. Improve machinery operation ratio and minmize frequency maintenance through prolong tool life.
5. Above all superiorities contribute the enviroment.
Information for Better Selection of Fujilloy Grade
1. Passive material data manufactured by the tool.
Mareial composision
Shape
Surface condition
Mechanical characteristics
2. Manufacture method for passive material.
Working stress. (Specification of equipment)
Lubricant material if there is specification and quantity.
Temperature
Forming speed.
Cooling system if there is specification and quantity.
Operation frequency.
Maintenance method.
3. Conventional tools.
Sort of tools.
Life time
Working condition of life.
Preciseness.
Productivity.
4. Others.
Related information.
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The hardest grade among fujilloy cemented carbide, such as ultra fine grained requires severe grinding condition control.Resin bonded diamond wheel with cocentration ratio 75-90 (3.3-3.96 ct/cc) is suitable for cemented carbide which hardness is over than 90HRA. Table 1 shows typical case of grinding conditions used fujilloy FAW-IC resin bonded diamond wheel. Careful treatment to rough grinding work is required for fine grained type and the hardest type because they are easy to get chipping.At the finishing work, those types of material appear another trend. Photo 1 & 2 show the ground face and edge of a test piece treated in accordance with the finishing grinding condition mentioned in Table 1. Each photo appears WC grain size and Co content ratio efficiency.These photos appeal that grain size become finer, surface roughness and chip defect on edges become smaller.And effected by the certain level of Co content prevent surface roughness and chip defect of edges.Those phenomena are recognized as related to fracture toughness and tensile strength.It means that ultra fine grained cemented carbide with high tensile strength, and which alloy was ground as finishing condition, is suite for the blanking punch tools to which sharp edges are required.
Work SizeWheel SizeGrain Size
Wheel SpeedTraverse FeedCross FeedWork Revolution
Fluid FlowDepth of Cut
mmmm#
m/minm/minm/min
m/min
Fluid Grade -/min
mm/pass
100×60×5355140
Concentration Ratio 75~901350~15000.918
Limited to Cemented Carbide2~3
Rough Finish24×8×520510009019000.315
-
Rough5035514075~901300-
0.3~0.4
0.001~0.002 0.0080.01
Surface Grinding Cylindrical GrindingUnitItem
Photo.1 Both edge condition with WC grain size of WC-(XC)-10%Co alloy after grinding
Photo.2 Both edge condition with Co content of WC-(XC)-Co alloy(WC grain size 1.5μm)after grinding
WC grain size 0.5μ 1.5μ 2.9μ 3.8μ
Co content 0%Co 6%Co 10%Co 15%Co
←edge
←edge
←edge
←edge10μ
10μ
Grinding Technique
m m mm m
m
φ
Table 1 Typical grinding condition
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EDM TechniqueIt is necessary to minimize microscopic cracks mentioned as bellows. 1) Lower electric current value, and control fabrication speed slower 50% than standard method. 2) Use diameter less than 0.2 wire electrodes and restrain fabrication power. Above condition showed in Table 2.Fig.1 shows TRS (transverse rupture strength) comparison data in related with grain size and Co content when material is fabricated by grinding method and 3 types of wire cut electric discharge machining (W-EDM) method in Table 3. fujilloy cemented carbide property; in case of grinding method, WC grain sizes become finer TRS become bigger. Incase of W-EDM method, WC grain sizes become finer TRS become smaller in any type of 3 methods. Particularly WC grain size 0.5μm range, it shows obvious lower figures of TRS. Finer grain alloy is easier to get fine cracks pointed by arrow in Photo 3(a). Bigger grain alloy also get them but limited to degenerate stratum showed by arrow in Photo.3(b). Above should be considered for selection of tools strength.TRS shall be recovered to original value by taken off degenerate stratum, which was caused by electric discharge machining, through grinding process.
ConditionWire DiameterWire MaterialWater Electric ResistanceWater Flow
mm-
×104 Ω・cm/min
0.15Brass103~5
Unit Setting
Table 2 W-EDM typical operation methodConditionRough CutPre-FormingFinishing
Type Ra μm
Table 3 Surface roughness after W-EDM process
W-EDM AW-EDM BW-EDM C
1.1~1.60.22~0.320.11~0.16
4.50
3.50
2.50
1.50
0.500 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
W-EDM AW-EDM A
W-EDM B
W-EDM B
W-EDM CW-EDM C
Grinding Grinding
TRS GPa
WC Grain Size μm Co Content mass%Fig.1 TRS variation by surface processing method related with WC grain size and Co content
Photo.3 Fracture point of WC-(XC)-10%Co cemented carbide after W-EDM process(a) WC grain size = 0.5μ
It is also required to take care of corrosion in electric discharge machining process. Fujilloy prepares appropriate material for it as V series, such as VF12, VD45, TVG60 and others. V series material shows less cracks and corrosion compared with other type material which hardness is similar to V series.
WC-(XC)-10%Co WC Grain Size =1.5μm
100μ(b) WC grain size = 2.9μ
mmm
24
FTA050-03-112011.9This catalogue is for reference. We do not compensate you for any loss or damage that occurred by this catalogue at all.We would change the without notice.
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Hardness Conversion Table
Surface roughness value (JIS B0601-2001) and ▽ sign
Vickers Rockwell Brinell Shore Vickers Rockwell Brinell Shore
Diamond Diamond Diamond C.C ball Diamond Diamond Diamond C.C ballHammer HammerSteelball
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