ftthforum 2011 thilo kusch, magyar telekom
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FTTH - Quo Vadis ? Thilo Kusch CFO Magyar Telekom, Hungary FTTH Forum 2011, Budapest
Top secret business information of Magyar Telekom! Magyar Telekom’s information requiring top level protection, to be used exclusively by the addressee. 2
Market demand for TV and „real” high bandwidth
Voice Broadband Pay TV
Mobile operators
Fixed operators
Non-telco operators
Cable players
Telco players
RECAP FROM LAST YEAR
It is not a question if we need the FTTH, but the question is WHEN, WHERE , HOW and to WHAT extend?
Multi-room TV with interactivity Raised downlink speed
Short term demand Bandwidth of 300M down, 50-100M up Traffic shifts towards short duration streaming
Long term demand
Top secret business information of Magyar Telekom! Magyar Telekom’s information requiring top level protection, to be used exclusively by the addressee. 3
Decreasing HH consumption 2009-11
Unforeseen events changed FTTH roll-out plan
- 10
- 5
0
51,2%
-5,0%
-0,8% -0,8%
11Q1
-4,0% -5,9%
10Q4
-9,5%
-5,7%
10Q3
-6,1%
10Q2 10Q1 09Q4 09Q3 09Q2 09Q1
Low initial penetration takeup
Regulation not supporting investment
Retail-minus based
GPON unbundling Access to ducts and poles 2
5 Local GPON, cable & copper bitstream
Dark fiber
Regulated backhaul access
Additional fibre roll-out ! ! !
3
6
Technology neutral national bitstream access
1
4
M5
M4
MT started mass rollout in 2009 …but :
Macroeconomic downturn Regulatory remedies implied Penetration take-up is not so fast as it
expected 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
50
150
250
09.03
200
100
0 10.12 09.12
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Rollout strategy changed but goals achieved
ORIGINAL Goal set in 2008 for EoY 2012 ACTUAL, EoY 2011
∑1 093k ∑1 162k
Higher penetration on new areas
We learnt a lot: New technologies and planning methods New area selection criterias and sales
techniques for a more successful migration -> RESULT
783
380
1 162 HHs
633
261 199
1 093 HHs
FTTH ED3 ED3
VDSL
FTTH
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Content/applications - the long-term drivers
MAIN CONSIDERATIONS: •Hen and egg situation / Content or Infrastructure first? • Critical mass is necessary to make the whole thing fly • Huge amount of CX required in a short period…
FTTH Revitalize copper Mobile BB
359k ED3**
261k GPON 240 EUR/HH
EoY 2011: 815 kHH*
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Max FTTx investment limit
199k VDSL
3,3m HH 25% Partnering or Alone
43% Masterplan for NGFA coverage in MT areas
* Total: 1,093m HH, country-wide ** Total incl. LTO areas : 633 kHH
290 EUR/HH 430 EUR/HH 1 040 EUR/HH
5 FTTH Forum 2011 Budapest / Thilo Kusch CFO Magyar Telekom
Top secret business information of Magyar Telekom! Magyar Telekom’s information requiring top level protection, to be used exclusively by the addressee. 6
Obstacles to be overcome for further FTTH development
Three major problems to cope with
Lack of mass services on the horizon that require FTTH’s high speed and high upload capacity to support short-term demand
Short term investments for a uncertain long term business
Regulatory uncertainty, less investment supporting measures Hungarian regulation is the most extensive and less investment supporting in Europe…
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Interactivity to reach critical mass - develop new applications
Cloud services for customer experience roaming Community and family video
solutions
Home security and personal healtcare services
E-learning, distance working and e-gov solutions
New appliactaions to support need for FTTH
From linear TV to full on demand entertainment /content – road to interactive TV
TV RP
C dis
tributi
on
Marketing challenges: Number of households reached Number of channels Exclusive channels as content Quality Price
Marketing challenges: Content: relevance, freshness Relation to linear content Promotion tool,
marketing resources OTT competitors Enabled customers and devices
Technical challenges: Unicast replaces multicast OTT delivery constrains:
adaptive streaming progressive download
Personalization of customer: recommend, targeted ads
2005 2020 2015 2010
Interactive TV boom
Interactive TV
Linear TV
Technical challenges: Bandwidths Set top boxes
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Alternative models to smoothen short term risk profile
Marketing
Technology
Financing
ServCo
OpCo
NetCo
Incumbents, AltNets (deliver sufficient penetration)
Vendors, Incumbents, AltNets, Private Equities
(provides efficiency in development)
Government, Infrastructure Funds, Incumbents, AltNets, Policy Banks
(sharing long term investment)
Sucessful alternative models should address all levels
Apply alternative models where every player take its most suitable risk Search for a model which is to be financed also by actors ready to take longer ROI
necessary to FTTH investments
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Lessons learned? / Challenges to be overcome
In long term the fibre access is mandatory FTTH network deployment have to start as soon as possible and should be implemented in a
systematic BUT prudent way
Implement new platforms and revitalize copper to win the fibre fight by quickly connecting costumers
first: lock customers in (increase BB footprint) then: migrate them to fibre
Support Content development and usage: Penetrate new type of interactivity usage Mass education necessary to reach critical mass New apps for fiber
Apply alternative models in further rollouts to smooth short term risk profile by risk sharing but maintain mid/long-term technology capabilities
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Q&A section
10
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1
Rollout strategy & technology mix changed but short term goals to be achieved
Higher penetration on new areas FTTH deployment slowed down dramatically, but we learnt a lot
New technologies and planning methods New area selection criterias and sales
techniques for a more successful migration -> RESULT
ORIGINAL Goal by EoY 2012, in 2008 ACTUAL, EoY 2011
∑1 093k ∑1 162k
Top secret business information of Magyar Telekom! Magyar Telekom’s information requiring top level protection, to be used exclusively by the addressee. 12
Copper revitalization
MT rollout strategy is based on mix of solutions, content/applications should be the long-term drivers
MAIN CONSIDERATIONS: Hen and egg situation / Content or
Infrastructure first? Critical mass is necessary to make the whole
thing fly Huge amount of CX required in a short
period… CONTENT
12 FTTH Forum 2011 Budapest / Thilo Kusch CFO Magyar Telekom
Top secret business information of Magyar Telekom! Magyar Telekom’s information requiring top level protection, to be used exclusively by the addressee. 13
Revise Hungarian regulation remedies that are the most extensive and less investment supporting in Europe
Obligation
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Netherlands
Malta
Portugal
Hungary
Cable modem and BB /fixed BB (EU average app. 15%)
30% 42% 30% 36% 51% 38% 51%
Cable distribution + + + - - + Substructure, poling +
Network distribution cabling - - - - -
+ Symetric, effective for
every operator +
assymetric Optical local loop unbundling
+ virtual - - + - - +
Sötétszál + + +
On commercial basis
? - + +
Migration transition 4th market + + - + - - +
Optical, HFC Bitstream +
Optical, business segment only
? +
VDSL and HFC bitstream
- - - + both
Migration transition 5th market - + + - - + + Information sharing on network development - - - - - - +
All EU remedies are implied in Hungary, however extensive infrastructure based competition (in cable) makes the strict remedies unnecessary even development hindering
Acknowledgement of risks in new infrastructure developments and implementation of a geographic segmentation would be reasonable